Chapter 176 175. The upheaval of the military government in Guangzhou

When the two factions of Zhi and Anhui in the north were fighting each other, the south also started a war. The war in the south was the battle of Guangdong and Guangxi, the battle of the Guangdong army returning to Guangdong to expel the Guangxi faction. The Cantonese Army was established in December 6. It started with the French-protecting military government in Guangzhou. The establishment of the military government was mainly due to the call of Sun Yat-sen, the support of the navy, and the cooperation of some members of Congress.However, the army relied on the Guangxi faction. Sun Yat-sen hoped to build another revolutionary force in addition to the navy to serve as the backbone of the military government. However, this plan was obstructed and destroyed by the Guangxi faction. Beside the couch, I don't want others to lie high.

At that time, Chen Jiongming hoped to control part of the military power, so he lobbied Sun Yat-sen, hoping to lead an army to aid Fujian for outward development, but the Guangxi faction would not allocate part of the army, so Sun Yat-sen ordered Hu Hanmin and Wang Zhaoming to go to Guangdong. Governor Zhu Qinglan asked Zhu to allocate part of the local military forces for the sake of fellowship. Zhu only commanded the provincial guards within the jurisdiction of the governor, so he replied to Hu Wang: If Chen Jiongming is willing to be the pro-military commander of the governor's office , you can assign the 20th Battalion of the Cantonese Army to its command, as the basic team for dispatching troops to aid Fujian.Hu Wang reported that Sun Yat-sen believed that the most important thing at this time was to have an army, and the name had nothing to do with it, and Chen Jiongming did not insist.However, when the Guangxi faction learned that Zhu Qinglan had used troops to help Chen, they put pressure on Zhu. Zhu Qinglan was forced to resign. Chen Bingkun (the Guangxi faction), the governor of Guangdong, was informed of the new army from the provincial administration and returned to the governor's office. Sun Yat-sen was very angry at the actions of the Guangxi faction. Cheng Biguang, Hu Hanmin, and Wang Jingwei were sent to fight hard, and they negotiated with Lu Rongting again and again. Lu Shi transferred Chen Bingkun and appointed Mo Rongxin as the governor of Guangdong. Although the batch of troops is called twenty battalions, the actual number is only four to five thousand.It will be the Guangdong Army in the future.

On December 2, 6, Sun Yat-sen appointed Chen Jiongming as the commander-in-chief of the Fujian-Guangdong Army, and Deng Keng and Xu Chongzhi as the deputy commanders. After the Cantonese army left the army, it soon conquered Longyan, Zhangzhou, and Tingzhou, and all southern Fujian and western Fujian fell into the scope of Dharma protection.The navy's Haiqi, Yongfeng, Tong'an, Yuzhang, and Fu'an ships also headed for Chaoshan at dawn on December 7.The two armies entered Fujian at the same time, and the future was bright. Unexpectedly, Long Jiguang suddenly announced on Hainan Island that he would send thousands of troops to visit Guangdong and Guangxi. The military operation then came to a stalemate.

On February 13, 7, Sun Yat-sen hesitated to enter Shantou because Chen Jiongming led the Cantonese army to station in Shantou. He once urged him to attack Fujian and return to the border defense. Afterwards, the military government in Guangdong was plagued by internal problems and fell apart. Chen Jiongming’s Cantonese army did not fight, advance, or retreat on the Fujian-Guangdong border. Chen Jiongming's personal power. On February 26, 7, Cheng Biguang, chief of the military government's navy, was assassinated. This was the most intense scene of the military government's internal struggle.

Sun Yat-sen wanted to build a revolutionary armed force to flatten the northern and southern armies and establish a truly free and democratic China. This wish was established when Sun Yu went to Guangzhou in the 6th year of the Republic of China to organize a military government to protect the law, but at that time Sun did not have such a Talents, such as Hu Hanmin, Wang Zhaoming, Dai Chuanxian, Ju Zheng, etc. are not such talents. Although Zhu Zhixin has the courage to take risks and commit difficulties, he is not a specialist in the training and organization of the army. So Sun Yat-sen thought about it after several considerations. At that time, Jiang was in Shanghai. Sun called Jiang on March 2, 7, and Jiang arrived in Guangzhou from Shanghai on the 5th. He was ordered to go to Shantou to meet Chen Jiongming and Deng Keng. On the 15th, he took up the post of director of the combat department of the General Command of the Guangdong Army.

At this time, Japan's Toyama Mitsuru and Inuyang Yi sent a letter to Sun Yat-sen to go to Japan for a party. Because Sun was extremely difficult to leave Guangdong because the National Assembly was scheduled to meet in June, he specially sent Zhu Zhixin to report that the purpose of the law protection war was to restore the National Assembly. There are many internal crises in the law-protecting government, mainly because the Guangxi Department and the Department of Political Science combined to exclude Sun from the position of Grand Marshal. On May 4, the Extraordinary Congress of Guangzhou held a meeting. More than 80 members attended the meeting, and more than 40 people were in favor of the reorganization of the military government. On May 20, the Extraordinary Congress elected Sun Yat-sen, Cen Chunxuan, Lu Rongting, Tang Jiyao, Tang Shaoyi, Wu Tingfang, and Lin Baoyi as the seven presidents of the military government.

On May 21st, Sun Yat-sen bid farewell to his elders, elders, and younger brothers of Yuezhong, expressing his zeal for farewell to Jijiu, and encouraged him to take the responsibility of saving the country and rectifying the country, cultivating people's strength, enhancing people's wisdom, supporting customs, developing self-government, recruiting people's talents, and going to our institute short.Then, together with Hu Hanmin and others, they left Guangzhou for Shantou to Sanheba.Jiang Zhongzheng was approaching the river bank, and seeing Sun's haggard appearance, he couldn't help crying, because he went to Sanheba with his attendant, and had a long talk until midnight. Sun Yat-sen stayed at Sanheba for a few days, met with Chen Jiongming, and inspected the front line of Chen's attack on Fujian. Chen urged Chen to take risks, but Chen was noncommittal. On June 1, Sun went to Shantou. The Guangdong Army Command gave detailed instructions on the military strategy and establishment. In the afternoon, he took the Osaka merchant ship Suzhou Maru and set off. The Guangdong Army Command sent guards and military bands to send them off at the pier.Sun Yat-sen went to Japan via Taipei, and returned to Shanghai on the 25th. On the 27th, he sent Chen Jiongming from Shanghai Chidian and transferred to Chiang Kai-shek. The telegram says:

"Shantou Commander-in-Chief Chen's lesson: I also referred to Brother Shi's lesson: I heard that Zhang Huaizhi led a large army to Jiangxi, and there may be an attack on Guangdong in the near future. I also heard that more than 2,000 northern soldiers traveled from Haidao to Shantou and landed to aid Long (referring to Longji) Li Houji's military strength in Fujian is increasing day by day... Now surrounded by three sides, his position is extremely dangerous. At this time, if you dare to take the risk of attacking, you will live; if you don't take the risk, you will be trapped. If there is a lot of response, the enemy is timid, and once you enter, you will get a miraculous effect. Otherwise, the morale will be weakened, the response will be weaker, and the enemy's courage will be stronger, and we will be able to defeat the soldiers who cannot be dispersed. , Brothers, make a quick plan!"

On August 30, the Fujian-Guangdong army entered Zhangzhou, and the general headquarters was about to be moved to the Zhangzhou Guarding Department. Jiang also asked for leave to go to Shanghai because the Cantonese army did nothing and Sun Yat-sen stayed in Shanghai and did not return. On September 1, Xu Chongzhi supervised the battle at the front, and was publicly elected by the generals as the commander-in-chief of the former enemy and the commander of the Second Army.Li Bingrong, Xiong Lue, Luo Shaoxiong, Deng Benyin and other ministries all belonged to temperance. On the 4th, Jiang visited Sun Yat-sen for training. Because he was ordered to return to Guangdong, he set off with Shao Yuanchong on the 5th. On the 13th, he arrived in Shantou to meet Deng Keng, Chief of Staff of the Guangdong Army. On the 18th, he arrived at Zhangzhou headquarters. , slammed the Northern Army.

On December 13, Sun Yat-sen sent a letter to Xu Chongzhi and Chiang Kai-shek, telling them to stick to it and wait for changes, and not to retreat. He believed that it is necessary to preserve the inherent territory and maintain the inherent force, thinking that it is necessary to wait for changes when the situation arises. Since then, great changes have taken place in the country. On June 29, 8th year of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen sent a letter to Chen Jiongming, urging him to return to Guangdong from Fujian.Sun believes that the Cantonese army is surrounded by enemies in Minbute at this time, isolated and helpless, and creates opportunities for the enemy.Therefore, to survive in the future, you must have an adventurous spirit and determination to fight. You should seize the opportunity and return from Fujian to learn from Guangdong.

In February of the 9th year of the Republic of China, there was a dispute between two Li (Li Gengen and Li Liejun) in the Yunnan Army stationed in Guangdong. The Guangzhou military government collapsed, and the Extraordinary Congress also split. On June 29, Sun Yat-sen sent Zhu Zhixin and Liao Zhongkai to Zhangzhou to urge Chen Jiongming to return to Guangdong to expel the Guangxi faction, and promised economic assistance.Cantonese generals Xu Chongzhi and Deng Keng also reported to Chen Jiongming.Chen Jiongming had no intention of returning to Guangdong, but he could not withstand internal and external demands, so he made a secret agreement with the Fujian governor Li Houji to withdraw his troops, and Li Houji would provide military pay in exchange for the withdrawal of the Guangdong army from Fujian. The Guangdong army stationed in southern Fujian was taken over by the Fujian army.Chen Jiongming was selfishly preserving his strength and was unwilling to consume it, so he secretly sent Huang Qiang, Jin Zhang and others to secretly collude with politicians from the Guangxi faction and its affiliated factions.Gu Yingfen and Liao Zhongkai persuaded Chen to be invalid, but Zhu Zhixin believed that Chen Jiongming was capricious, so he returned to Shanghai in a rage. Sun Yat-sen believed that Jiang Zhongzheng must be invited to come to Fujian, so that the Cantonese army could return to Guangdong and rebuild the revolutionary base. On July 16, Jiang arrived in Zhangzhou from Shanghai via Gulangyu Island. On the second day, he met with Chen Jiongming, commander-in-chief of the Guangdong Army, to talk about the overall situation.At this time, under the conspiracy of Chen Jiongming, the Cantonese Army actively expanded its private army to more than ten brigades, among which Ye Ju, Chen Yanxiong, Chen Jiongguang, Yin Ji, Weng Shiliang, Zhong Jingye, Yang Kunru, etc. Incompatibility, Jiang was very worried, thinking that staying in Zhangzhou would not help the overall situation, so he returned to Shanghai and reported everything to Sun Yat-sen. In mid-July, the Northern Zhiwan War broke out, and within five days, the so-called invincible Duan Qirui's frontier defense forces were completely destroyed.The Guangxi faction in the south colluded secretly with the direct lineage in the north. Therefore, they planned to take advantage of this opportunity to fish in troubled waters and plan to send troops into Fujian. This was a wishful thinking that killed two birds with one stone. Using the territory of Fujian as a bait to lure the navy, Lin Baoyi, the navy, telegraphed Chen Jiongming, declaring that regardless of whether the Guangdong army agreed or not, the navy would support the Gui army to attack Fujian.Only after this did Chen Jiongming feel that the situation was serious, thinking that his existence was at odds with the Guangxi faction. The Guangxi faction plans to attack Fujian, forcing Chen Jiongming to return to Guangdong, and at the same time unite with the Fujian army and cooperate fully. On August 12, Chen Jiongming swore an oath in Zhangzhou Park and returned to Guangdong on the left, right, and middle routes. The second army is all on the right wing, with Yongding, Shanghang, and Wuping attacking Dapu, Songkou, Jiaoling, and Pingyuan; under the command of Xu Chongzhi, it is responsible for clearing the upper reaches of the Han River and occupying Meiyi and Xingning. Take part of the first army as the middle road, attack Naoping and Pingyuan from Xiaoxi and Pinghe, and go out of Gaopi, under the command of Ye Ju. One part of the First Army served as the left wing, under the command of Deng Keng, joined with the Central Route Army, and jointly cleared the lower reaches of the Hanjiang River, with the goal of completely occupying Fengshun, Chao'an, and Shantou, and the final goal of breaking Huizhou. At the same time, Zou Lu and Yao Yuping responded in the name of the Volunteer Army in Chaoshan, and Liu Zhilu's cronies, Nao Guang and Luo Jianrou, were the internal support. The Cantonese army has been stationed in Fujian for two years. They have always been bullied and oppressed by the Guangxi faction. All flesh and blood are heartbroken. Therefore, the order to return to the division was issued, and the whole army was excited. Purpose.So after the offensive started, it was extremely fierce. Cantonese governor Mo Rongxin was self-defeating and got into trouble. He urgently mobilized the Gui army's elite Mo Zhengcong, Lu Yanshan, Jiang Yonglong, Liu Daqing, Zhuo Guiting, Lin Hu, Ma Ji, Shen Hongying and Li Gengen of the Yunnan army. The other troops split up to resist, but they couldn't stop the Cantonese who wanted to go back to their hometown.The Guangxi army has been stationed in Guangdong for many years, and they searched and enriched themselves. The situation is similar to that of Zhang Jingyao's army in Hunan. On August 16, the Cantonese army conquered Dapu, Chaozhou and Meixian. On the 21st, when Chen Jiongming arrived at the Shantou supervisor, Sun Yat-sen sent a special telegram to comfort him. The telegram said: "The Cantonese army split the attack, and they won great victories. This is Sui Ding Baiyue, I wish the greatest success." At the end of August, Sun Yat-sen urged Deng Keng to take advantage of the failure of the will of the Guangxi army to unify and to attack Huizhou when he was horrified and shaken.He also called Chen Jiongming to help Lai Shihuang's department of the Jiangxi Army.Lai Department originally belonged to Li Liejun. After recovering Chaomei, the Cantonese army took advantage of the victory and advanced rapidly, and occupied Zhilong, Longchuan, and Heyuan from the right.In the Battle of Heyuan, the main force of Shen Hongying and Lin Hu of the Gui Army was defeated.The middle road occupied Yong'an, and the left wing was jointly defeated by the navy and army to defeat San Duozhu, and reached Pingshan, only forty miles away from Huizhou. Since the Cantonese army conquered Heyuan and Pingshan, the Guangxi army has no ability to resist.The Xijiang and Beijiang revolutionary armies took advantage of the momentum to rise.Zhu Zhixin was ordered to instigate the Humen Fort Uprising together with Wu Lihe and others. On September 6, the guards of Humen Fort officially declared independence. After the Humen garrison uprising, due to the serious conflict between the surrendered army and Deng Keng's troops, the surrendered army asked Zhu Zhixin to come to Humen. On September 21, Zhu Zhixin ventured into the Humen fortress alone, but was surrounded by the surrendered army due to a misunderstanding. Yu, while retreating, retreated halfway, was shot by the rebels, and died at the age of 36 when he died. Zhu Zhixin's name is Dafu, he is a knight-errant, and he is proficient in writing. He followed Sun Yat-sen in his early years and devoted himself to the revolution. The Cantonese army returned to Guangdong and progressed smoothly. Huang Mingtang, Chen Jiyu, Zhou Zhizhen, Wang Mingya, Hu Wencan, Li Tiande, Mei E, and other militiamen from all over the country revolted one after another.Xijiang, Beijiang, Qiong'an and other places all fell into the hands of the rebel militia. Chen Zixian gathered 18 battalions of troops, and continued to expand the number of troops, advancing towards Gao and Lei's Guangxi troops. The first main target of the Cantonese Army was Huizhou, and the Guijun was defending it with all its strength. The Cantonese Army was unable to attack repeatedly. Sun Yat-sen called Li Houji, the Governor of Fujian, and asked him to quickly send troops to support the Cantonese Army, so as to achieve the effect of flanking attacks.The joint forces of Fujian and Guangdong should be able to recover Huizhou, and if Huizhou is won, then Guangzhou and Zhaoqing will not be a problem.At this time, Wang Yongquan, the brigade commander of the Fujian Army, and the troops in Xiamen had already cooperated with the Guangdong Army and set out to help. On September 26, Wei Bangping, head of the Guangzhou Police Department, and Li Fulin, the governor of Guanghui, declared independence in Henan, across the provincial capital.All inland river warships and the Guangsan Railway were recovered. Chen Dechun, the commander of the guards stationed in Jiangmen, also took concerted action with Wei Li to organize an office in Suiyuan Fort.As a result, all the traffic of the Gui army was cut off. On October 1, Sun Yat-sen called Tan Yankai, the Governor of Hunan, to urge the Hunan Army to send troops to assist and go straight down to Beijiang to attack the Guangxi Army. The independence of Wei Bangping and Li Fulin shook the Guangxi faction in Guangzhou, and the navy also forced Mo Rongxin, the Cantonese governor of the Guangxi faction, to leave Guangdong. At that time, Sun Yat-sen, Tang Shaoyi, and Wu Tingfang all called Wei and Li, urging them to expel Mo Yi'an Yue Bureau quickly. The Guangdong Bureau could have been decided in one go. Unexpectedly, after the Cantonese army entered the territory of Guangdong, the political factors were complicated, and they were stalemate. So Sun Yat-sen urged Chiang Kai-shek, who was staying in Shanghai, to rush to the Cantonese territory, and jointly planned to recover Guangzhou and Huizhou.Jiang set off from Shanghai on September 30, arrived in Hong Kong on October 3, and paid homage to Zhu Zhixin's coffin. Chen Jiongming stationed in Laolong. Jiang's battle plan is to fight independently on the left wing, stick to Chaomei, and Hai and Lufeng can give up temporarily.The right wing can be divided into two divisions: the one advances towards Longmen and Zengcheng and fights independently;If we go straight to Boluo, it will make the Gui army stick to the heart of fighting to the death, which may be protracted, and it is better to detour westward to Longmen. After the battle plan was drawn up, Jiang immediately rushed to the front to join the right-wing army in combat. The Guangdong Army's new offensive began, and the Guangxi Army was exhausted on all fronts. They were threatened from both sides and rear, their morale was depressed, and their combat effectiveness was greatly reduced.As a last resort, they planned to hand over Huizhou to Li Gengen and transfer Lin Hu and Ma Ji back to fight against Wei Bangping and Li Fulin who declared independence.However, Li Genyuan was alone, and was severely attacked by the Cantonese army, losing more than 300 boxes of ammunition, and a regiment commander was also killed. On October 20, Xu Chongzhi, the commander of the Second Army of the Cantonese Army, asked for leave due to illness. Jiang Dai commanded his army. On October 21, the Second Army of the Cantonese Army advanced to Huangmapi, the Xionglue Division of the Cantonese Army occupied Hengli, and Deng Keng's Division entered Jiagong Ridge to communicate with the left-wing army in Hepingshan.After the encirclement, the Cantonese army captured Huizhou City in one fell swoop on the 22nd, and the Guangxi army retreated to Boluo Lihu.The Jiangmen guards and the militias of Gao, Lei, Qin, Lian, and Qiong came to help. The Guangxi army in Dongjiang lost its position, and the Guangxi army in Guangzhou was under siege again.At this time, the Guangxi faction was at the end of its strength, and it was enough to hope to leave Guangdong safely. On October 23, Chen Jiongming convened a military meeting in Huizhou and decided to attack Guangzhou.Use the left wing army to wipe out the Gui army in Zengcheng, advance to Longmenpu, and attack the northwest of Guangzhou; use the central army to sweep away Shilong's Gui army, advance along the right side of Guangjiu Road, concentrate on Longyan Cave, and take charge of the east attack; The Guangxi army that swept away Dongguan moved forward along the left side of Guangjiu Road and attacked the southeast of Guangzhou. The Guangxi faction in Guangzhou was at the bottom of the pot, and had no choice but to announce the abolition of the military government on October 24. Cen Chunxuan, Lu Rongting, Lin Baoyi, Wen Zongyao and others sent telegrams to dismiss the post of political president. The situation in which the Guangxi system ruled Guangdong came to an end, and the politician groups that were vassals of the Guangxi system were also eliminated.Lin Baoyi originally went south with Cheng Biguang to protect the Dharma, and then he was lured by the Guangxi faction and defected to the Guangxi faction. Now that the Guangxi faction collapsed, Lin Baoyi actually connected with the Northern Navy by telegram. On the 25th, the First Army of the Guangdong Army captured Shilong, and the Guangxi Army retreated to Zengcheng and Dongguan. Boluo and Shilong fell into the hands of the Cantonese army one after another, and Guangzhou was no longer in danger. On the 26th, before Mo Rongxin led the remnant army to escape from Guangzhou, he sent a telegram claiming to return Guangdong to the Beijing government, and at the same time cancel the autonomy of the Southwest. The North surrendered.Lin Baoyi and Shen Hongying also fled without a trace. On the 27th, the Cantonese army entered Guangzhou. The remnants of the Guangxi army in the Dongjiang River were led by Ma Ji, and returned to Guangxi by detouring the Beijiang River, and the whole of Guangdong was restored for the first time.Xu Chongzhi set up the military headquarters in Chaozhou Guild Hall in Guangzhou. On the 29th, Sun Yat-sen sent a letter to Chiang Kai-shek, saying: "What I want is that the periodism policy is consistent with me, that is, what I call republicanism that has obeyed me for 30 years, but is it like an autocratic monarch who is proud of his words? Brother has worked with Yingshi for the longest time, and he also knows me. So wait for the British soldiers.... The sudden failure of Zhixin made me feel like I had lost my left and right hands. Among our party, those who know military affairs and can be brave to others are now rare, but my brother's bravery and honesty are comparable to Zhixin. , but knowing the soldiers is more than that. My brother is stubborn and jealous, so it is often difficult to get along with him. However, if he bears a heavy responsibility for the party, he reluctantly sacrifices what he sees and degrades in order to seek it. Therefore, he is for the party, not for an individual. .” In the north, because Cen Lu and others announced their surrender, they issued an order to reunify the North and the South. Sun Yat-sen, Tang Shaoyi, Wu Tingfang, and Tang Jiyao formally declared that the military government still exists, and the protection of the law in the southwest is not for personal rights. Solutions. On November 1, Chen Jiongming arrived in Guangzhou. On November 10, Sun Yat-sen's military government office in Shanghai ordered Chen Jiongming to be appointed Governor of Guangdong and Commander-in-Chief of the Guangdong Army, to unify the military and administration, and to cancel the name of the Overseer.At this time, since the autocratic Guangxi clique had completely withdrawn from Guangdong, the military government led by Sun's plan to move to Yunnan was cancelled, and they still moved back to Guangzhou. Jiang Zhongzheng was in the Cantonese Army at this time, and he deeply felt that Chen Jiongming was selfish everywhere, so he took a boat from Hong Kong to Shanghai on November 6, and left a letter to Chen Jiongming, Commander-in-Chief of the Cantonese Army, accusing him of changing his strategy.It turned out that Chen Jiongming had selfish intentions and ignored Zhaoqing, an important place on the Xijiang River. Instead, he used the central army to dispatch Beijiang to cover the right-wing army to attack Sihui. In fact, the right-wing army had advanced to Beijiang and conquered Qingyuan. In addition to going straight to Shaoguan and clearing Beijiang , since there is no need to turn back to Sihui to complete the mission of Xijiang.Therefore, Jiang believed that Chen Jiongming had selfish intentions, so he resolutely begged to leave. Arriving in Shanghai on the 12th, he visited Sun Yat-sen in Jin and reported the situation in Guangdong, and then visited Sun Yat-sen the next day. At this time, Sun received a call from Xu Chongzhi, the commander of the Second Army of the Guangdong Army. He was also angry with Chen Jiongming's actions and wanted to abandon Guangdong and come to Shanghai. However, Sun Yat-sen believed that Chen Jiongming could be influenced, and at the same time, he should not give up his plan to use Guangdong as a revolutionary base.So on the 25th, Sun led Wu Tingfang and Tang Shaoyi to leave for Guangdong from Shanghai, and members of Congress who had already arrived in Shanghai also left for Guangdong one after another. On the 25th, the Cantonese army conquered Zhaoqing, Wuzhou and other places, and cleared Xijiang.Lu Rongting initially threatened that he would rather lose Guangxi than Guangdong, but now that the Guangxi army is under pressure, he can only withdraw from Guangdong. Since the Guangxi faction had defected to the Beijing government, Beijing had to arrange for Lu Rongting, so Lu Rongting was specially appointed to supervise the defense of the Guangdong border, and Tan Haoming was appointed as the governor of Guangxi. On the 29th, Sun Yat-sen, Wu Tingfang, and Tang Shaoyi arrived in Guangzhou, and reconvened the military government's political affairs meeting by telegram.The former supervisory office of Guanyin Mountain in Guangzhou is the seat of the military government.Tang Shaoyi felt that the site of the mansion was not magnificent enough, so she moved to the Asia Hotel, Wu Tingfang and Minister of Foreign Affairs were stationed in the military government of Guanyinshan, and Sun stayed in Yuexiu Building. After the restoration of the military government, on December 1st the ministers of the various ministries were announced, including Sun Yat-sen as the Minister of the Interior, Tang Shaoyi as the Minister of Finance, Tang Jiyao as the Minister of Communications, Chen Jiongming as the Minister of the Army, Wu Tingfang as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Xu Qian as the Minister of Justice, Li Liejun as the Minister of Staff, and Ma Junwu as the Secretary-General.Tang Jiyao was in Yunnan and could not come to Guangdong. Therefore, Wang Boqun was acting as the Minister of Communications, and Li Liejun, the Chief of Staff, led the army away, and Jiang Zungui, the deputy chief, was temporarily acting as the minister. Members of the National Assembly were relocated repeatedly, from Guangzhou to Shanghai, from Shanghai to Yunnan, from Yunnan to Chongqing, and now they are reunited in Guangzhou, with more than 220 members present. Although the military government has been restored, its power actually only extends to the province of Guangdong, while Chen Jiongming has different ambitions and has no confidence in the revolutionary cause. Since the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen suffered many hardships. Although the revolutionary foundation on which he relied was weak, his revolutionary will became stronger and stronger with each battle. This kind of revolutionary courage and revolutionary ambition is really rare in ancient and modern China and abroad.