Chapter 77 Chen Xingui Becomes a "Rightist Theorist"

According to Mao Zedong's deployment, "extreme rightists" became the key targets of the "anti-rightist movement". Chen Xingui, who called People's Daily "Sheng Xifu's hat shop", was included in the list of "extreme rightists".In particular, Wu Han's speech at the National People's Congress revealed that Luo Longji had strongly recommended Chen Xingui to preside over the work of the NLD's Beijing Municipal Committee, which made the close relationship between Chen Xingui and Luo Longji even more eye-catching. When the author interviewed Mr. Chen Xingui on November 24, 1986, when he talked about the disaster in 1957, he burst into tears and felt pain in every way...

Chen Xingui told the author: "In 1957, among the eight democratic parties, there were more than 9,000 'rightists', and the Democratic League was the worst. Half of the members! More than two-fifths of the members of the Central Committee of the Democratic League were labeled as 'rightists'! The reason why the Democratic League was so miserable was because of the so-called "Zhang Luo League", which killed many people, and I was only one of them It’s just one of them. In fact, it was called by the CCP to speak up and let go. The symposium for the leaders of the democratic parties was hosted by Li Weihan, head of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In those days, Li Weihan reported to Mao Zedong twice a day. Condition……"

The author found an article entitled "Refuting Chen Xingui", the author is Mr. Qian Jiaju.At that time, Mr. Qian, in his capacity as the vice president of the "Socialism College", criticized Chen Xingui, who had studied in the college. Mr. Qian Jiaju's "Refuting Chen Xingui" was published in "Wen Wei Po" on July 14.The article states: Chen Xingui's biggest mistake was to confuse the dictatorship of the proletariat with the dictatorship of the Communist Party.The so-called dictatorship of the Communist Party refers to the dictatorship of Communist Party members over non-Communist Party members. Among workers, the dictatorship of Communist Party employees over non-Communist Party employees.Where does this article exist in Marxism-Leninism?After Chen Xingui learned Marxism-Leninism, he actually slandered us with bourgeois words. This is something we cannot tolerate.

The essence of the people's democratic dictatorship is the dictatorship of the proletariat.The task of the dictatorship of the proletariat is to realize the socialist revolution and eliminate bourgeois ownership of the means of production.The Soviet Union has only been founded for 40 years, and our country has only been founded for 17 years. Mistakes are inevitable, but we must not draw conclusions based on this to abolish the dictatorship of the proletariat.Chen Xingui believed that to eliminate the "three evils", the dictatorship of the proletariat must be abolished. According to this logic, the bourgeois dictatorship and the feudal dictatorship do not have the three evils. Everyone knows that this is not true.In fact, only the dictatorship of the proletariat can truly abolish the Three Principles.If the dictatorship of the proletariat is the root of the three doctrines, it would be impossible to raise the issue of eliminating the "three evils". This is where the dictatorship of the proletariat has its superiority.

Chen Xingui once said in the Institute of Socialism: "Gou Quan's life will be in troubled times." The liberation of the people, in his view, is in troubled times. What is this?He also said: "If a state has no way, he will hide." These two sentences completely exposed the essence of his thinking.I think what he regrets now is the land reform, and there is nowhere to hide. Chen Xingui thinks that the present is a chaotic world and the state has no way, so how to make the state have no way to be right?According to his logical conclusion, there is no other way but to restore the dictatorship of the landlords, capitalists, and Chiang Kai-shek.He said today that he supports the Communist Party. I think this is a problem.

In the days of criticizing the "Zhangluo Alliance", Chen Xingui won the "laurel crown" of "Zhangluo Alliance Liaison Officer". Soon, the "Sheng Xifu Hat Shop" gave him a new "hat", called "Rightist Theorist". On August 9, 1957, eight days after Mao Zedong issued the "Instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Intensifying the Anti-Rightist Struggle", the "People's Daily" published an article by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yu Minsheng, "The Right Wing "The Face of the Theorist Chen Xingui", "crowned" for him.

Yu Minsheng’s article wrote: Zhang Bojun accepted Luo Longji's recommendation and was planning to appoint rightist "theoretician" Chen Xingui as the editor-in-chief of Guangming Daily.What kind of person is Chen Xingui?Why did Zhang Bojun and Luo Longji appreciate him so much? A large number of reactionary words and deeds of Chen Xingui exposed by the Institute of Socialism answered this question. Chen Xingui often said to people: "In the past few years, my spiritual life has not been as pleasant as before liberation."However, when the bourgeois rightists frantically attacked the Communist Party, Chen Xingui came alive.He said: "I have never been so happy." At that time, he once said: "The 'Hungarian Incident' is likely to happen in China, and if it happens, it will be out of control." A series of absurd remarks against the Communist Party and socialism were published at the symposium held by the Institute of Socialism.

Chen Xingui not only maliciously slandered "the dictatorship of the proletariat is the root of the 'three evils'", but also viciously slandered all previous revolutionary movements, especially the anti-revolutionary movement.He slandered these movements as "a major source of contradictions", "encouraged and promoted idealism", and believed that the conclusion that "achievement is the main thing, and shortcomings are individual" is "anti-Marxism-Leninism". Chen Xingui misrepresented the new atmosphere of previous revolutionary movements as "only political unity, but no ideological and emotional unity. Just like asphalt roads, there are gravels under the asphalt, which will be broken when it is shaken."

Chen Xingui portrayed the Chinese Communist Party as a "dictator". He openly launched vicious personal attacks on Chairman Mao and Comrade Liu Shaoqi.He was very dissatisfied with the portrait of Chairman Mao on the offices of the democratic parties, and he demanded that the offices of the democratic parties should hang the portrait of their own party leader. Chen Xingui attacked People's Daily and Xinhua News Agency with ulterior motives.Said "Xinhua News Agency is in crisis", said People's Daily is "dogma" and "no one wants to read it", and boasted that Guangming Daily and Wen Wei Po "are the best newspapers in terms of layout and content".At the same time, Chen Xingui threatened to drop out of the Institute of Socialism and take up "important work" at Guangming Daily.

Chen Xingui hated the Soviet Union extremely and hated Marxism-Leninism.He viciously slandered Stalin's mistakes and the Hungarian incident as a result of the dictatorship of the proletariat.He said: "There is a crisis in capitalism, and there is also a crisis in socialism; if capitalism comes to an end, so will socialism." He also said absurdly that people in socialist countries have no "friendship" with the Soviet Union, and they all "hate the Soviet Union." , the newspaper said that the socialist countries are strong and united, which is "political talk" and "well-spoken".

The article "revealed" the "close" relationship between Chen Xingui and Luo Longji: Luo Longji and Chen Xingui met in 1945.In 1946, Chen Xingui wrote an article "Democracy Fighter Luo Longji" in "People Magazine", praising Luo Longji.From then on, the relationship between Luo Longji and Chen Xingui became even closer.When Luo Longji arrived there, he installed Chen Xingui as his eyes and ears.After liberation, Luo Longji served as the director of the Propaganda Committee of the Democratic League and appointed Chen Xingui as secretary. Take Chen Xingui to be a confidant.In 1951, the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Democratic League was re-elected. Luo Longji supported Chen Xingui in the election, plotting to seize the leadership of the Democratic League in Beijing.With the support of Luo Longji, Chen Xingui skyrocketed, and in 1956 he became an alternate member of the Central Committee of the Democratic League. The article also "exposes" the "close" relationship between Chen Xingui and Zhang Bojun: The relationship between Chen Xingui and Zhang Bojun is also very close.Before the rectification symposium held by the Democratic League Central Committee on June 10, Chen Xingui said to people: "Zhang Bojun will fight today, and I will fight today." At the meeting, Chen Xingui continued to make reactionary remarks.After the meeting, Zhang Bojun talked to Chen Xingui.Zhang Bojun blamed Chen Xingui for not following the opportunity, complaining that he shouldn't "still say such things at this time". At the end of the article, there was a "habitual action" - "digging the old roots", pointing out why Chen Xingui "crazily attacked the party" because of his "vengeance to kill his father": Chen Xingui was from Jiangling, Hubei. His father, Chen Juanhuang, was a bully landlord with a bloody debt.In the era of the Great Revolution, he had reckoned against the peasants, and because of his accusation that Zhang Wenshen, the leader of the vanguard who persisted in revolutionary activities in the local area at that time, was arrested and killed by the puppet army. During the land reform in 1952, Chen Juanhuang committed suicide in fear of crime.