Chapter 43 How the first section of the "fighter" was refined

At the beginning of 1940, just before Wu Han embarked on the road of "fighter", Fu Sinian gave an academic lecture at the Southwest Associated University, entitled "Wang Thief and Japanese Bandit——A Psychological Decomposition".Fu used Freud's psychological analysis method to analyze how Wang Jingwei embarked on the road of rebellion step by step.According to Fu Sinian's analysis, the Wang family is not a direct descendant. After Yan's father, there is Yan brother, who has received a daughter-like education since childhood. Naturally, fewer children grow up with normal psychology and more abnormal ones. , or have a bright mind, it is not easy to have a stable mind, want to be a "superior", but do not know how to measure one's own ability, which is one of the reasons for this kind of environment.In this regard, Fu Sinian gave an example: After the outbreak of the Songhu Anti-Japanese War, the national government established a national defense council, with Wang as the chairman. During the meeting, Wang often lost his temper from time to time, but he didn't know the object of his anger.Fu Sinian, who attended the meeting as a senator, believes that this is because Wang Jingwei's "mental complex" (Mental Complex) is always activated there."At the same time, Fu believes that Wang Zhi's treason has a lot to do with his wife Chen Bijun, because Chen is also a person who wholeheartedly wants to be a "superior person" and gets very angry if she can't. "In the era of Guangwu in the Han Dynasty, Peng Chong rebelled. Historians said that his wife was violent and unbearable to be a slave to her husband." How exactly does Chen Bijun look like that!" Wang's traitor is still the concubine's resentment and jealousy accumulated in Wang's heart since he was a child, and he wants to be a "superior" request.This requirement of "not measuring one's morality and capacity" formed his extremely distorted mental state, as well as his personality and psychological abnormalities throughout his life, which manifested in his engaging in various extreme politically capricious speculations and gambling.It can be said: "When there is chaos at home and in the country, how many of the killings of fathers and kings recorded in "Spring and Autumn" are not dominated by this mentality?"

This speech, which analyzed Wang's path of rebellion based on psychology, left a deep impression on He Zhaowu, who was a student at the United Nations University. He still remembered it more than 60 years later and wrote a special article to introduce it.In He's view, such a major event as Wang Zei who treacherously surrendered to the enemy, organized a puppet government, and was willing to become the emperor cannot be explained simply by suppressed primitive instincts, but should have deeper political and social aspects. Economic and historical and cultural reasons.But this speech has another significance, that is, Fu Sinian is the first, at least the first among Chinese historians, to seriously introduce psychoanalysis into the field of historical research.The so-called history naturally refers to the history of human social activities, and human activities ultimately pass through this link at the psychological level.When Sima Guang wrote about the cases of rebellion, he often noticed this point, and mentioned that the rebels finally rebelled because of "internal uneasiness".The ambition of the rebel is intertwined with the distorted character in his heart, forming the fact of the ultimate rebellion.

When He discussed Wu Han's character and life situation in the novel, he obviously thought of Fu Sinian's unique speech at the Southwest Associated University, and Fu's skillful use of Freudian psychoanalysis to dissect characters. Therefore, when he looked at Wu Han at close and long distances, he subconsciously thought of a complex, or the idea of ​​a "pimple" invented by Fu Shi.Of course, it cannot be said that those who have psychological complexes or inferiority complexes are people like Wang Jingwei and Chen Bijun, let alone compare the counterrevolutionary Wang and Chen with the revolutionary Wu Han who loves the country and the people.However, in a person's growth and life, the large and small "complexes" or "pimples" dormant in his heart, whether open or dark, have a certain impact on thoughts and concepts, which is reasonable and scientific.Wu Han's personality, life style, and political thoughts showed ups and downs and evolutions as a young scholar at Southwest Associated University, and his psychological "pimples", together with his wife Yuan Zhen, who has a strong revolutionary spirit, imposed Pressure and influence are inseparable.Some people say that without the nourishment of Yuan Zhen's revolutionary desire and thoughts, Wu Han, a "fighter", would never have been born, is that right?no?It is still waiting for those who come to do more in-depth research and make scientific conclusions.

According to available documents, the specific time when Wu Han became a "fighter" and went into battle was after Li Wenyi became the guest of Wu's family in 1943.In the biography of Wu Han written by Wu Han researchers Su Shuangbi and Wang Hongzhi, there is a detail that is basically the same as Luo Ergang’s description: “Once, Li Wenyi went to see Wu Han, and Yuan Zhen said that Wu Han had gone fishing. When Wu Han came back, Li Wenyi blamed him for wasting time by fishing. Wu Han smiled wryly, shook his head helplessly, and said, "Yuan Zhen is sick and needs some nutrition, but he can't afford it, so he has to squeeze in some time to catch some fish to get some nutrition." Wu Han sighed, and then said "The national calamity is imminent, and we are on the tip of our noses." Faced with this situation, Li Wenyi, who is extremely clever, suddenly felt something with her keen political sense. She quietly left the Wu family and went straight to the north gate of Kunming City. I found Li Gongpu, a member of the Democratic League who used to open a bookstore as a cover, but was actually engaged in underground activities and had a close relationship with the CCP. I asked him to introduce a famous doctor friend from Kunming to Wu Han to treat Yuan Zhen, and Li took the order to go.One day, Li Wenyi suddenly brought a generation of famous doctors who were famous in Kunming to the Wu family. Wu and Yuan were both surprised and moved. The ideals and goals pursued by the progressive organization, and the medical treatment does not cost a penny, and it is completely a compulsory and public welfare activity, the Wu couple was even more grateful and did not know what to say.

Li Wenyi, a well-trained revolutionary veteran, has not yet resumed his party membership at this time, but he is still busy working for the CCP's underground organization.Faced with Wu Han's extremely revealing temperament and emotional psychological characteristics, Li talked about the current political situation to Wu Han resolutely, seriously, and decisively, and at the same time told Wu Han in the tone of a Marxist-Leninist elder sister: "Why do you complain all day long?" Okay?" Then he went straight to the point, and a bloody throat came: "The Democratic Political Alliance is an organization that opposes Chiang Kai-shek's dictatorship and advocates the war of resistance to the end." He also said that Pan Guangdan has already participated, and you can't just talk but don't practice, just don't just watch. Do it, you should also join this great and glorious organization, and fight heroically and fearlessly against the Chiang Kai-shek regime.After hearing this, Wu Han expressed on the spot that he was willing to join the Democratic League, and fight with the Chiang regime for several rounds of ups and downs.At this point, both parties were very happy. With a deep and heavy "Comrade!" came out of Li Wenyi's mouth, a warm, smooth and soft slender hand was tightly held together with a pair of rough palms that were black, thin and yellow due to fishing all day.Many years later, when Li Wenyi, already a senior official of the Communist Party of China, recalled the situation at that time in the spacious and bright hall in Beijing, in the fragrant coffee, everything in the past was still vivid in his mind. Li said: "When Wu Han sent me out, , said happily: "You have brought me two lights, one is to introduce me to the Democratic League, and the other is to introduce a doctor to Yuan Zhen." In the past, he only sent me to the door of the room. I sent it to the gate, which shows that his thinking really wants to improve."

From the front of the room to the gate, the small distance of more than ten steps shows the warmth and warmth of human feelings and the relationship between people's hearts.Wu Han's thinking has changed from gradual to sudden, and finally completed the transformation overnight.According to Wu Han's "Autobiography": "Yuan Zhen's classmate Li Wenyi (a member of the Communist Party of China) came to visit us, and her lover Zhou Xinmin (a member of the Communist Party of China, working for the Democratic League, apparently a member of the Kuomintang, and the secretary of Fucheng in Yunnan Province) He often communicated with us. He talked about many things that I didn’t know before, and introduced me to Comrade Hua Gang. It was the first time I knew about the United Front. As a result, I joined the Democratic League in 1943 and was elected as a member of the Democratic League soon after. The Central Committee of the League, working directly under the leadership of the party.”

In July 1943, introduced by Zhou Xinmin and Pan Guangdan, Wu Han formally joined the NLD.Not long after, the Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Democratic League was established, with Chu Tunan, an old member of the Democratic League from Yunnan, as the chairman, and the young Wu Han as the youth minister.The CCP’s underground party organization took advantage of the opportunity to strengthen ties with the intellectuals stationed in Kunming through the Wu family. Wu Han himself was entrusted by the CCP organization to consciously seek a group of senior intellectuals from Southwest Associated University and Yunda University to join the Democratic League as a Peripheral political forces work for the CCP.When Wu Han, who had a sacred political mission, looked around, he quickly set his sights on his neighbor, Wen Yiduo.As mentioned above, when Wen’s family moved to the staff dormitory of the United Nations University in Xicangpo, they faced the door of Wu Han’s family, and the two windows faced each other. The desolate situation was all in Wu's eyes.As for the living conditions of Wen's family, Wu is even more familiar. Wen Yiduo's wife, Gao Xiaozhen, once said bluntly to Wu Han that among the thirty-three dormitories in the Lian Da dormitory, our two families are the poorest.Wu also said in the "Biography of Mr. Wen Yiduo": "In the eight years of the Anti-Japanese War, 96% of the salary was confiscated, and the family of eight could not live. The two couples were struggling, and the children were hungry and cold. Living in a bungalow with sanitary facilities to a hut in a deserted village, eating a bowl of bean curd instead of eight delicacies, living in extreme poverty, being driven from an ivory tower to a cross street."

At this time, Wen Yiduo, who was wandering around like a beggar in a tattered gown, suddenly encountered another "refugee" Wu Han who wandered in with political goals in the cold wind and frost. It's not difficult to understand the combination of the two or whatever happened. When Wen Yiduo was a professor at Tsinghua University, Wu Hanshang was a student, and the two had little contact.Later, Wu stayed at the school as a teaching assistant and lecturer. It was not until Southwest Associated University professors that the two became colleagues in the Faculty of Arts that they had the opportunity to meet frequently, but they still did not know each other.And when the two down-and-out scholars met on the "cross streets", they hit it off and became close brothers and fellow soldiers in the trenches.In this regard, Wu Han once made it clear in "Crying and hearing about a lot of fathers and sons": "When you were a new poet, I knew you and didn't respect you. When you buried yourself in the era of "Chu Ci", I understood you , not close to you. However, when we talked for three or four hours that night, our thoughts and work were united, and I not only knew you, I was close to you, and I respected you. You share your days of sorrow, poverty, tension, haste, and pain."

Although Wen Yiduo can be regarded as Wu's mentor and is 10 years older than Wu Han, it is an indisputable fact that he was consciously influenced by Wu Han in politics.It is said that Wu Han’s secret mission at the time was to get a lot of liberal intellectuals without any partisan color, and drag them from the “cross streets” to the political party activities, especially the Communist Party’s policy program that he had never been interested in.From Wu Han's narration, it can be seen that in an environment similar to "a desolate night on the guillotine", he and Wen Yiduo gained a lot in the first fight. He lingered, but raised his head and chest and strode forward towards the red bright road that his peers were calling for.

With such a good omen, the CCP’s underground organization cannot just watch or applaud quietly in the grass, but must come forward to help at the right time in order to truly achieve its goal.Otherwise, the poet Wen Yiduo, who once stood on the opposite side of the revolution, blatantly clamored that "the Communist Party in Beijing is making a fuss, we must fight with them first", and fought with the Communists with sticks and sticks, would not They will completely abandon the old structure from the bottom of their hearts, abandon the dark and turn to the bright, turn from the opposite side of the revolution to the side of the revolution, and take a clear-cut stand against the Kuomintang and the legal national government founded by Mr. Sun Yat-sen.In order to make it transform and change color in the fastest time, it is necessary to adopt the strategy and tactics of encircling with iron barrels, ambush from all sides, and attack from both sides, so as to force it to run without hesitation to the unknown highland and the broad golden road guided by the CCP.Therefore, the Southwest Bureau of the Communist Party of China first sent a representative named Wang Hao and Zhang Guangnian to dress up all the way to Kunming and quietly came to Kunming. On a dark and stormy night, they sneaked into Wen Yiduo's residence in Beicangpo and had an appointment with Wen Mi. two hours.According to Wang Hao’s recollection: After hearing this, Wen Yiduo took it very seriously, and said on the spot that he had spent half his life in a daze outside, “Now I see that China’s bright road is the road pointed out by the Communist Party, and he is willing to fight for it endlessly. Mr. Wen also said that someone invited him to join the Democratic League, and he was considering whether it would be good for him to join the Democratic League. He thought joining the Democratic League would be better than joining the Communist Party. I told Mr. Wen that joining the Democratic League is more convenient for activities and will help promote the democratic movement.” Wen Sui said nothing more.Not long after, Hua Gang, head of the Kunming Underground Party of the Communist Party of China, personally visited Wen Yiduo and did "political and ideological work" on Wen Yiduo many times, which made Wen "find light and see hope."Then Wen Yiduo’s classmate at Tsinghua University, who has always been passionate about politics and likes to make somersaults in the political circle, is a professor at the United Nations University in name (Southern press: just in name but not teaching), but in fact he has been engaged in the Democratic League organization in Kunming Luo Longji also took the initiative to come to talk to Wen Yiduo about politics and democracy.Wen initially despised Luo Longji for his lack of business and enthusiasm for political activities after returning from studying abroad, and Luo himself also had great weaknesses in dealing with people, except that the relationship between men and women was too messy and messed up all day long. In addition, those who dislike him think that he is not kind enough and is a typical speculator.In "Knowledge is Difficult and Action is Difficult", Lu Xun once satirized Luo's speculation: "Dr. ...Political opinions can be sacrificed and should be sacrificed.' ("Shenyang Incident") Talents representing various political opinions form a government and sacrifice political opinions. This kind of 'government' is really wonderful . ” Luo Longji’s general tone of dealing with people and affairs in his life is generally like this, which is indeed quite “magical”.

It is precisely because Roche swayed from side to side in various parties and political groups all day long, and adopted a peaceful approach and "magic" performance when encountering problems. Not only the leftists were dissatisfied, but even the rightists of the Kuomintang expressed deep contempt for him, so some The Kuomintang newspapers nicknamed Luo Longji "glass pants" and called him the "tail" of the Communist Party.It is said that once Jiang Menglin asked him why he was willing to be the tail of the Communist Party?Luo Longji said bluntly, "It is better to be the tail of the Communist Party than the tail of the Kuomintang", meaning that as long as he can get benefits, it doesn't matter whether he is the tail or the head, and if he has milk, he is the mother, just keep doing it.So when the Kuomintang-Communist negotiations broke down and CCP representative Zhou Enlai returned to Yan'an, Nanjing newspapers published the article "Expel Luo Longji", arguing that Luo had no one to follow in Nanjing, and he should follow Zhou to Yan'an as soon as possible to be the tail of the Communist Party.Those who defended Luo against injustices believed that Zhou Enlai was not deported, so why should Luo Longji be deported alone?The media then said to him: "The dogs on the street only have their tails cut off, not their heads." Liang Shiqiu once commented on this, thinking that "this is too scary to say." When Wen Yiduo was teaching at Tsinghua University, his good friend Liang Shiqiu went to visit, and it happened that Luo Longji was present. During the conversation, Wen Yiduo said to this old classmate sternly: "There are always two ways to get a job. , One is rebellious taking. Threatening shoulders and flattering, A Shi seeking tolerance, selling one's body for refuge, soaring to the top is called righteous taking; alarmist, sensationalist, insulting, and hoping to get ahead is called rebellious taking. Luo Longji was greatly embarrassed by this statement.In this regard, Liang Shiqiu said, the reason why I mentioned this incident is to explain how Wen Yiduo pretended to be a clean person on the eve of the Anti-Japanese War, and how he kept aloof from the world.However, at this moment, at that moment, after arriving in Kunming, Luo and Wen are still erroneous and entangled together. Under the four-sided attack of the powerful CCP forces lurking in Kunming, Wen Yiduo's political thinking changed drastically. Seeing that the time was ripe, all parties involved in the fire fought while the iron was hot. In 1944, under the introduction of Wu Han, Wen Yiduo joined the Democratic League. "Since then, Wen Yiduo and Wu Han have become comrades in arms fighting side by side." This is Wen Yiduo's life journey from a scholar who "stands on the opposite side of the revolution" to a "revolutionary fighter". Now that I have become a "fighter", the theme of my future life must highlight the word "fight".At that time, Chu Tunan and Pan Dakui from Yunnan University, Luo Longji, Pan Guangdan, Zeng Zhaolun, Wu Han from the United Nations University joined the Democratic League, as well as intellectuals such as Li Gongpu, a small boss who opened a bookstore in Beimen as a cover.As a result, a group of people carried the banner of the Democratic League and "fighted" on the territory of Kunming.Wen Yiduo came from behind with the unique personality of the "nine-headed bird". He appeared brave and unusual as soon as he appeared on the stage, and devoted himself to it. When to see" realm.Because of this performance, he was quickly promoted to one of the main leaders of the Kunming branch of the Democratic League.Wen Yiduo, who became the person in charge, "how to fight, with whom, and to what extent", has left a lot of information in the annals of the Democratic League and Southwest Associated University, and it is difficult to detail them one by one.All in all, all in all, in a nutshell, the so-called "fighting", the main way is to make speeches, declarations, electrification, posters, plays, etc. on various occasions, as throwing guns, daggers and grenades, Fighting against the Kuomintang group and the Nationalist government, until a fierce student wave, continuous parades, and anti-government slogans resounded in the sky. Now that all the generals of the Democratic League are chanting slogans and publicly "fighting" will rise up, then the party being "fighted" cannot be idle and start to fight against "fighting".Both sides have made great wishes and are determined to "fight" to create a "famous hall", and will not give up if there is no famous hall.The other party first referred to Wen Yiduo and Luo Longji as "Wen Yiduofu" and "Rolonsky" in the midst of anger and hatred, and then specially gave Wen a new nickname "Wen Crazy" and said that he would do everything possible. There is a way to "punish" the "fighters" headed by this "lunatic".At this time, Wen, Wu and others had "struggled" with experience and courage, and had a set of "own standards for judging right from wrong."This standard is "whatever the Communist Party does must be good, and what the Kuomintang does must be bad." According to Wang Li, a professor of the Chinese Department of the United Nations University, recalled: "One year, Yang Zhensheng returned to China from giving lectures in the United States. I think the United States is not a young country, but the Soviet Union is a young country.” So the two quarreled on the spot, and the welcome meeting turned into a noisy meeting and scolding meeting, and the party turned into a joint fight.After the demobilization of Peking University, when the departments were adjusted in 1952, Yang was demoted to teach in the Chinese Department of Northeast Renmin University in Changchun by a group of upstarts in the school and the upper echelon of the Communist Party of China. related.Of course, this is something to say later, and regarding Wen Yiduo's increasingly explicit political attitude, Wu Han once said with some pride: "Just a few days before the postgraduate examination, the Kuomintang reactionaries conspired to launch a large-scale anti-Soviet attack. Movement, issued a manifesto, and more than 100 people from Southwest Associated University signed it. Some people also came to find Yiduo to sign. From this person, the person in charge of the League knew that some notorious Kuomintang members presided over the signing. They came to discuss with me as soon as we had a meeting, and we thought it must be a bad thing. The signed intermediate elements who were fooled at the time issued a public statement to expose the conspiracy of the Kuomintang reactionaries."