Chapter 25 In the second quarter, the flowers fall and the spring is still there

Not long after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Liang Siyong, who was lying on the chestnut bed in Lizhuang, accidentally read a new medical achievement from a foreign language magazine. If a person with lung disease removes the ribs, the diseased lungs can shrink down, and the healthy lungs will be fully developed. greater effect.The news made Liang Siyong, who had been bedridden and suffering from pain for four years, extremely excited. He immediately decided to go to Chongqing for the operation.With Fu Sinian's consent, and with the help of Liang Sicheng, Liang Siyong and his family came to Chongqing by boat and were admitted to Gaotangkui Hospital. The famous thoracic surgeon Wu Yingkai presided over the removal of seven ribs.Since then, Liang Siyong has been recuperating in Chongqing Hospital.When the nationwide demobilization began in 1946, Fu Sinian, through the personal connections of then Minister of Transportation Yu Dawei, let Liang Siyong's family fly to Peiping on a military plane.Liang was still recovering, and he was carried to the plane lying on a canvas chair.Considering the difficulty of the journey, Fu Sinian sent a telegram in his own name to ask his wife's cousin, Yu Dafu, who was in Beiping at the time, to help pick him up.As soon as Liang Siyong arrived in Beiping, four people including Yu Dafu carried him off the flight ramp, and escorted him to the home of Liang Sishun, Liang's eldest sister in Beiping, for a temporary stay.A week later, he moved to the three north rooms in the courtyard where the former President Li Yuanhong lived in Dongchang Hutong to recuperate. After that, his condition improved slightly.

Regarding Liang Siyong’s experience, which is rarely known to outsiders, Qu Wanli, who moved to Taiwan, said in an article recalling Fu Sinian: “During the Anti-Japanese War, he spent eight years of hard work in order to maintain the Institute of History and Language. He worked hard. He did everything possible to maintain the livelihood of researchers so that they could study with peace of mind. He cared so much about the sick, and he tried his best to get money for the sick. A gentleman who had seven ribs cut off because of lung disease, If Mr. Meng Zhen hadn't urged the doctor to treat him, if Mr. Meng Zhen hadn't managed to get him money for recuperation, he would undoubtedly have passed away nine years ago." This memory is generally not bad, if there is no Fu Sinian's great help, or If Liang Siyong served in other research institutes of the Academia Sinica, such as the Institute of Social Sciences chaired by Tao Menghe, it is difficult to say that he would be able to maintain it until he returned to Peiping after the war, because Tao Menghe's wife Shen Xingren, who suffered from the same lung disease as Liang Siyong and Lin Huiyin, did not save her life, and Shen's condition was not more dangerous than Liang and Lin's at that time.

On August 5, 1948, Liang Siyong, who was recuperating in Beiping, wrote to Li Ji of the Nanjing Institute of History and Philology, saying: "My brother was admitted to Union Hospital at the end of May and was hospitalized for 12 days. After physical examination, the result was that the right lung was healthy and the left lung was compressed. He is in good condition, and no abnormalities are found in gastrointestinal X-rays. Except the tuberculosis in the trachea may not be healed; it can be said that he is not sick. However, after fighting against germs for several years, the body is really like post-war England. Although the enemy has been defeated, But when the vitality is exhausted, it is very difficult to restore to a well-off situation." He also said: "My brother has increased the time to sit up and down, and can walk in the courtyard. I can only hate after streptomycin injection. Dizziness occurred, and I walked wobbly, not very stable." This was the last communication between Liang Siyong and his colleagues in the Institute of History and Language in the twilight years of his life, when the oil lamp was about to run out. I can no longer smell the other party's information.

In May 1950, Liang Siyong was appointed by the nascent central government as the deputy director of the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ahead of Xia Nai, based on his great influence and lofty status in the archaeological field.Although Liang is still weak and unable to go out to directly guide the affairs of the institute, he can attend or preside over some important meetings at home.According to Xia Nai: "When he (Liang) saw me for the first time after the establishment of the archaeological institute, he talked excitedly about the plan of the archaeological institute. He said: 'Everything in the institute is managed by director Zheng and me. Alright. I only hope that you and those who have field work experience will take a group of young friends and run outside more. Training young talents is the most urgent task at present. This kind of training needs to be practiced in the local area. I personally pointed out at work.' Therefore, I spent most of the year and a half after I arrived at the institute working in other places, and did not share much work for him in the institute." Since the autumn of 1950, during the short period before the arrival of a large-scale political movement During the gap, the staff of the Institute of Archaeology was dispatched in full force. Under the leadership of Xia Nai, they successively carried out large-scale excavations in Liuli Pavilion, Guwei Village and Zhaogu in Huixian County, Henan Province, and discovered a number of large and medium-sized tombs and chariots from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. There are several horse pits, and a large number of bronze artifacts were unearthed.Liang Siyong not only presided over the daily work of the archaeological institute at home, but also provided specific guidance to the young archaeologists who wrote the "Huixian Excavation Report", and personally wrote the reference outline of the report.Liang's work enthusiasm and personality left an unforgettable impression on An Zhimin, a young student who had just entered the Institute and later became one of the "Five Tiger Generals" under Xia Nai of the Institute: "From the day we arrived at the Institute, ( Liang) arranged for us the required books and study plans, and filled in forms every week to report on the study and work situation, and often talked with us for a deeper understanding, covering everything from academic methods to ideological cultivation. , helped us overcome our ideological and learning shortcomings with supervision and love, and trained a group of new backbones for the Institute of Archeology."

In February 1953, Liang Siyong suffered severe heart failure and his body became weaker, so he had to leave work and rest at home.In the spring of 1954, he suffered a heart attack and was admitted to Beijing People's Hospital for treatment. On March 8, Liang Siyong asked his wife Li Fuman to call his younger sister, Liang Sizhuang, who was working in the library of Peking University, to the hospital. When Liang Sizhuang hurried over, Liang Siyong held her hand and said, "I will soon In this world, I want to bid farewell to everyone!" According to the recollection of Liang Sizhuang's daughter Wu Liming, Liang Siyong did not grunt about his illness and pain when he was dying.Suddenly one day, "the third uncle (Liang Siyong) calmly said to his third aunt who had been with him for 22 years: 'I won't fight anymore, I can't fight anymore, let's say goodbye forever!' April 2, 1954 , I rode my bicycle to the People’s Hospital as usual, and the old man in the reception room said, “Girl, don’t take the sign, go up quickly, your uncle has passed away.” I couldn’t believe his words, I turned around and saw many small sleeping cars parked in the courtyard, my legs were weak I walked up the stairs step by step by holding the handrails on both sides of the stairs. In the dark corridor, I saw the thin and hunchbacked body of the second uncle (Liang Sicheng), and I walked up to him gently and called, "Second uncle!" She patted me on the shoulder and signaled me to go into the ward... The third aunt sat calmly aside, and Sister Bai You was so sad that she couldn't cry and fell on a bed at the door. I took her hand and called softly: "Bengzi , you cry, you cry!' My own eyes couldn't stop the tears from flowing down."

An archaeological superstar passed away at the age of 50, and his colleagues wept sadly when they heard the news.Liang Siyong's remains were buried in the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in Beijing. The horizontal white marble tombstone designed by Liang Sicheng himself was engraved with the inscription written by Guo Moruo: The tomb of Mr. Liang Siyong, deputy director of the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, born on November 13, 1904, and died on April 2, 1954. Inscribed by Guo Moruojing left in the earth of the world.Regarding Liang Siyong's epitaph, some academics believe that Guo Moruo's inscription is disrespectful to this academic giant.Liang Siyong's fame stems from his great contribution to Chinese archaeology. His performance was created through the identity of an unparalleled archaeologist, and he is definitely not a mung bean-sized "deputy director of the archaeological institute". Bureaucracy can be compared to it.Without the title of archaeologist, Liang Siyong is no longer the highly respected Liang Siyong in people's minds, nor is he the academic master Liang Siyong who was elected as the first academician of Academia Sinica in 1948. You seem to be a little sesame official who is trembling all day long, bullying the weak and afraid of the strong, bullying the superior and concealing the inferior, and obediently obediently, but what is such a small sesame official?In other words, what is the biggest bureaucracy? In February 1927, Liang Sicheng sent a letter to his father Liang Qichao from the United States, asking whether the major he and his younger brother Liang Siyong studied was "useful" or "useless" in national progress.In this regard, Liang Qichao replied firmly: "This question is easy to answer. How about comparing Li Bai, Du Fu, Yao Chong, and Song Jing among Tang Kaiyuan and Tianbao, who contributed more to the country? For the sake of Chinese cultural history and the cultural history of all mankind , The existence of Yao and Song is nothing. If there is no Li and Du, how much will history be reduced?" He also said: "Sicheng should be self-motivated, and I am afraid that I will not be able to do Li and Du for the art circles of our country. Ear. If it can be done, then what is the small security situation between Kaiyuan and Tianbao?"

Later facts proved that the brothers Liang Sicheng and Liang Siyong did not become Li and Du in modern times, but like the famous saying of British Prime Minister Churchill in World War II, they dedicated "blood, toil, tears and sweat" to mankind, and used their own Hard work and wisdom have built an unprecedented great cause of famous mountains, and he has become the most brilliant star in the galaxy of modern architectural history and field archaeology. His contribution to the cultural history of China and the world is not a small deputy director. Can it be covered?Li Bai wrote in "Song on the River": "Qu Ping's poems hang on the sun and the moon, and the king of Chu stands on the empty hills." Floating away, the famous works left by Qu Yuan, the great writer of Chu State, have been as eternal and immortal as the sun and the moon for two thousand years, shining with unparalleled brilliance, and becoming brilliant treasures in the history of human culture.The metaphor Liang Qichao made to his sons was the inheritance and extension of Li Bai's cultural thought.As far as the long river of human history is concerned, the prime minister of a dynasty is like this, and the role played by an emperor or a president in the progress of culture and civilization is also like this.Liang Qichao's profound thoughts and broad historical insights are very reminiscent of the inscription on the tombstone of Thomas Jesserson, the third president of the United States:

Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence, author of the Virginia Religion Act, and founder of the University of Virginia, is buried here. This epitaph, which is admired by people all over the world, is said to have been inscribed by Jefferson himself and engraved on the tombstone after his death, but he did not mention that he had ever been the president of the United States of America.The reason is that Taiwanese scholar Li Ao once explained it like this: "How old is the president of the United States? This is a secular position. Is it worth talking about like this? Don't talk about it, it's not worth talking about like this, and it's not worth paying attention to like this."

Maybe what Li said was a bit biased, but it cannot be said that there is no reason.the same way.Only Liang Siyong, an academician and archaeologist of the Academia Sinica, can shine brightly and be admired and remembered by generations of scholars.And putting a small official hat on his head after death, not only can't make his light shine on those who come, but on the contrary, the shadow of this official hat will block Liang's light.Zeng Zhaolun, who was elected as the first academician of the Academia Sinica together with Liang Siyong and later became the vice minister of the Ministry of Higher Education, died unjustly during the "Cultural Revolution". Mr. Lun’s contribution in history, I think his contribution to Chinese chemistry discipline will be much more important than his contribution as a minister.” Fei believes that Zeng Zhaolun is a “true scholar, the root of ‘learning’ is patriotism , so I say he is a patriot."For Liang Siyong, he went to the United States to study in the United States to revitalize the backward science of the motherland and win a world-wide reputation and status for the motherland in this science.He really thought this way back then, he did so, and he has been working hard for this ideal all his life, so it is appropriate to use Fei's words to position Liang Siyong.On the contrary, it is neither appropriate nor humane to cover Liang Siyong with the size of a bureaucrat, especially an insignificant soft leather official hat.This is like the fact that after Lu Xun's death, if the coffin was not covered by the "national soul" banner, Mao Zedong's "eight, largest and three" conclusions (South Note: only one "big" less than Mao Zedong himself) ), only a minister or section chief of the Ministry of Education of the Nationalist Government, or even a lecturer who taught one or two o'clock classes in the Chinese Department of National Peking University. It is the grassroots living beings in the three thousand great worlds, or even Zhou Yucai, the "Shaoxing local guy" who satirized all day in the eerie Shaoxing guild hall silently copying ancient monuments, as Jiang Menglin, the president of Peking University, said.

Just imagine, if Guo Moruo, who was the first academician of the Academia Sinica together with Liang Siyong, engraved "President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences" or some other titles such as "President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences" or some other official titles on the tombstone after his death, it would be the same as Liang's tomb. Standing together in a cemetery.As for Liang Siyong, who only engraved the title of deputy director, if someone knew about it, how embarrassing would he be?How will the living descendants feel?This move may be in response to the old saying of Confucius: "The one who started the figurines has no heirs?" The fair inscription on Liang Siyong's epitaph must add academic titles such as "famous archaeologist" or the corresponding academician before his name, or engrave It is the iconic terms that symbolize his thoughts and academic achievements, which appear to be fair and kind to the deceased.Of course, due to political factors, the title of "Academician of Academia Sinica" was not mentioned at the time, and the world can understand it, but this title must be added in the end, otherwise the justice and moral order of mankind will be lost, and it will also violate the principles of human society. basic spirit. ——If you mention Guo Moruo's family in the ground, do you think so?Before Liang Siyong died, Xia Nai and other colleagues from the archaeological institute who came forward to visit reviewed his life's career. What worried him most was the fate of the excavation report of the tombs in Xigang, Houjiazhuang, Yinxu.This is an important work that Liang Siyong valued the most before and after the Anti-Japanese War, and he did it himself.After Liang's death, Xia Nai specifically mentioned this matter in a commemorative article, saying: "When I met him (Liang) in Lizhuang in 1941, he was working very hard. He rubbed all the unearthed ancient objects Go through it and write down the main points. I have a rough outline of the content organization of the report. It seems that the completion of this report is just around the corner. Unfortunately, in the early summer of 1942, his tuberculosis took a turn for the worse, so he had to stop this work midway But he still has the job on his mind."

Recalling this point, Xia Nai changed his pen and said in a mournful tone: "After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he was demobilized to Beijing. This batch of materials remained in Nanjing, and was robbed to Taiwan on the eve of liberation. This report cannot be published in Liang Dynasty. It is not only the misfortune of the husband, but also the misfortune of Chinese archaeology." At this time, Xia Nai did not expect that after these materials were transported to Taiwan, under the organization and auspices of his teacher Li Ji, Gao Quxun, an archaeologist at the Institute of History and Philology of the Academia Sinica who participated in the excavation of the Yin Ruins, wrote the original manuscript of Liang Siyong. After more than 20 years, it was finally published in separate volumes under the general title "Hou Jiazhuang". In 1935, when 25-year-old Gao Quxun graduated from the History Department of Peking University and entered the Institute of History and Philology, the famous Yinxu Houjiazhuang Northwest Hill was excavated for the third and last time. .At that time, there were ten young talents in the Anyang excavators of the archaeological group of the Institute of History and Philology, known as the "Ten Brothers". They were ranked ninth according to the order of entry into the Institute, and they were also close to the end.Senior scholars such as Fu Sinian and Li Ji valued Gao's conduct as a human being. When Gao Quxun graduated from Peking University, Fu Sinian, who was particular about "top-notch doctrine", served as a "top-notch" scholar.After arriving in Anyang, Liang Siyong appreciated Gao's keen academic vision and broad-minded approach to scholarship, so he cultivated him as his direct disciple.At that time, most of the predecessors of the Institute of History and Philology believed that the person who could inherit Liang Siyong's academic legacy must be Gao Quxun.Unexpectedly, some parts of it later became a reality.During the last two years of excavation in Anyang, Gao personally inspected and explored about 300 of the nearly 1,800 tombs in Xigang and Xiaotun of the Yin Ruins.After the third excavation in Xibeigang, Gao Quxun had the honor to participate in the tenth to twelfth excavations of Xiaotun, Da Sikong Village and Liuli Pavilion, and also served as the leader of the excavation of the tombs of Da Sikong Village, with impressive achievements.When the Anti-Japanese War was booming, Gao Quxun followed the Institute of History and Philology all the way to Changsha, Kunming, Lizhuang and other places. After being demobilized and returning to Beijing, he moved to Taiwan with the Institute of History and Philology.According to Xia Nai, when deciding whether to stay in the mainland or go to Taiwan, Xia and Gao had discussed privately together. The final result was that Gao would like to go to Taiwan to protect the safety of the relocated cultural relics; Continue to develop the cause of archaeology.The two broke up for the ideals in their hearts.Zhuangzi said, "It is better to forget each other in the rivers and lakes than to be in love with each other." Since it is either one or the other, and there is no room for maneuver in the middle, forgetting each other in the rivers and lakes is also a wise choice.But how easy is it to really forget each other? The news of Liang Siyong's death is still known to his colleagues in Shiyu on the isolated island of Taiwan, but the channel of news transmission is different.According to Shi Zhangru: "Mr. Liang has broad interests, strong concentration, and is actively engaged in work. However, his body is entangled by illness and cannot perform. It is a great sigh. In the summer of 43 years, Mr. Liang was published in a Japanese publication. The news of his death, this sad news, spread to Taiwan, making the archaeological circles here, people who care about archaeology, and other scholars who knew Mr. Liang mourn him." At that time, Fu Sinian had passed away long ago, and Dong Zuobin was the director of the Institute of History and Philology.Stimulated by the emotion of Liang Siyong's death, in order to complete Liang's unfinished business, and to explain to colleagues in Anyang excavation and Chinese academic career, Dong Zuobin, Li Ji and others decided to go to Gao to find and compare physical materials, and went all out to compile Liang Siyong. The posthumous manuscripts made it perfect.At this time, Dong Zuobin and Li Ji were more convinced that the Gao family was the heir to Liang Siyong's mantle. This view can be confirmed from Li Ji's letter to Zhao Yuanren.The letter said: "Although he (Gao Quxun) entered the institute not too early, he caught up with the Anyang excavation and was appreciated by Siyong. Now he is sorting out the work of Houjiazhuang and Siyong's works, and he has achieved very good results. In the archaeological group of China The book is the best, and the reading ability in English and Japanese is not bad. Now Professor Umehara Sueji from Japan comes here, and he admires his profound knowledge. Meng Zhen had the intention of sending him abroad for a long time. Frustrated, we can only resent our fate. If there is any hope of success this time, it will be considered that we have fulfilled Fu Gongyi’s unfinished wish.” This letter was written at the end of 1956 by Li Chihing from Taipei, who was teaching at the University of California at that time. Zhao Yuanren, a former colleague at UC Berkeley, managed to arrange for Gao to search for his personal letters from his visit to the United States. At that time, Gao had already taken over the task of sorting out and supplementing Liang Siyong's posthumous manuscripts, and because the United States might allow Gao to visit again, Li Ji and Zhao Yuanren, as seniors, naturally wanted to "fulfill Fu Gongyi's unfinished wish", so there was this correspondence .According to Gao's disciple, Du Zhengsheng, who once served as the director of the Taiwan Institute of History and Philology (South Note: He was the "Minister of Education" of the A-Bian regime, and frequently issued orders that all schools, institutions and related institutions in Taiwan must turn the globe upside down. Come here to install it to show that Taiwan is on top and mainland China is on the bottom) said: Li Ji and Zhao Yuanren mentioned in the correspondence that Gao’s knowledge and level are so profound that even the world-renowned Japanese archaeologist Umehara Sueji admired him, “Of course this is not polite. Why should a personal letter from two old colleagues flatter a student colleague?" Du's analysis on this matter is much clearer than his mind of installing the globe upside down and claiming credit for favor and lusting after the mainland. The knowledge of Sktai Siberia, that is, the oriental knowledge of Central Asia, South Asia, and Europe north and west of the Great Wall, is also the "knowledge of prison" that Fu Sinian particularly valued.It’s just that Gao’s only participated in the excavation of Yin Ruins in Anyang for two years when the Anti-Japanese War broke out, and the road was turbulent and bumpy until he settled down in Taiwan.At that time, Fu Sinian felt sorry for his high talent and did not have the opportunity to go abroad. He had worked hard for this, but unfortunately Fu Sinian passed away not long ago, so the matter was not settled.When Li Ji brought up the old matter and communicated with Zhao for a year and a half, Gao Quxun was able to make the trip, but at this time he was 48 years old. As Du Zhengsheng said: "This field involves many languages, it is indeed too late." In the autumn of 1959, Gao Quxun returned to Taiwan after finishing his life as a visiting student in the United States, and formally sorted out and edited Liang Siyong's manuscripts.From the posthumous manuscripts preserved in Taipei Shiyu, it can be clearly seen that a total of 11 large tombs were excavated in the northwest hill of Yin Ruins presided over by Liang Siyong (three in the east and eight in the west, the latter including a large pit) and 1,221 small tombs.The "Report on the Excavation of the Yin Dynasty Cemetery in the Northwest Gang" drawn up by Liang Siyong is divided into thirteen chapters and three tables.Liang Siyong completed Chapters 1 to 4 before his illness, and only one page of Chapter 5, as well as Chapters 6, 7 and Chapter 9 "Traces of Honor".The written parts are all first drafts, with a total of about 220,000 words.In addition, Table 1 and Table 2 have been compiled, "possible work to be done in advance to meet the needs of writing Chapter 7".When written materials and physical materials were gradually developed, Li Ji, who had a deep understanding of the Anyang Yinxu site and the unearthed relics, believed that according to Liang Siyong's plan, it could not be completed by one person in a short period of time, so he drew up a plan in 1956. New editorial ideas: The first book: (originally untitled, hereby designated as "Tomb Research"). Part A: The Excavation Process——Chapter 1 to Chapter 4 of the Liang Manuscript Part B: Large Tombs Part C: Small Tombs Part D: Other Tombs Part Two: Research on Relics. Part A: Stone Carvings and Jade Part B: Bronze Part C: Miscellaneous Part Three: Human Bones Research. Part A: Body Bone Part B: Skull According to the staff of the Institute of History and Philology, Li Ji’s plan cannot be accomplished by one person in a short period of time, so he decided to sort out the tombs one by one, which is the sixth chapter of Liang Siyong. , while the conception of the ninth chapter is described separately according to the tomb to which it belongs.According to this plan, Gao Quxun started the 18-year long road of "editing and supplementing".Since then, the second half of Gao's life has been closely linked with the unfinished business of his mentor. In 1962, Gao Quxun’s report on Tomb No. 1001 in Xixigang, Yinxu began to be published, and in 1965, the report on Tomb No. 1002 was published.In the next few years, Tomb 1003 (1967), Tomb 1217 (1968), Tomb 1004 (1970), Tomb 1500 (1974), Tomb 1550 (1976) Year) and other excavation reports of seven large tombs. It is difficult to describe Gao's painstaking efforts during this period, but the weight of each report weighing more than ten kilograms is enough to shock people, and lament the hard work of the principal.According to the statistics of Shiyu, Gao Quxun's additions accounted for more than 80% of Liang Siyong's original manuscripts, and there is no need to mention the heavy matters such as illustrations and drawings. Since Liang Siyong's original manuscript was only an unfinished outline, Gao Quxun did a lot of extensive work in the subsequent editing process. Among the unearthed artifacts in the supplementary report, each item must be checked against the original. , Many places had to start from scratch and rewrite it.In this situation, Gao Quxun revealed in a letter to Zhang Guangzhi in 1968: "Nowadays, I describe shabby things every day, measuring how long and how wide. It is extremely boring, and I am exhausted after returning home from get off work." In this regard, Zhang Guangzhi once said with emotion, "Mr. Gao spent so much energy writing the report on the Xibeigang Tomb entirely out of his sense of duty and responsibility to Mr. Li Ji of the Institute of History and Philology, especially Mr. Liang Siyong, his teacher. This is not the main interest of Mr. Gao, but as a result of this effort, the most important batch of original materials in modern Chinese archaeology has been released to the world, and because of Mr. Gao's careful and responsible attitude, those "boring" Rubbish things' have been transformed into priceless historical materials, and these reports have also become the essence and models of modern Chinese archaeological reports." For the "essence models" in this report, Gao Quxun almost exhausted all his energy for the rest of his life.According to Du Zhengsheng: "He could have instructed young colleagues to assist in the work, but he told me that he compiled the report to repay the debt owed by Shi Yu, and hoped that young people would develop their own knowledge and not fall into this big quagmire. I think he seemed to be telling His wish when he was young, "Don't do to others what you don't want done to you", he has always shouldered the "debt" of the whole firm by himself." On October 29, 1991, Gao Quxun passed away at the age of 82.Before his death, he was still intermittently sorting out the three large tombs (1129, 1400, 1443) and the summary of the small tombs in Gangdong District, Northwest China.Five years after Gao's death, the report on the three tombs was revised by Shi Zhangru, an old colleague who excavated the Yin Ruins in Anyang, and was published in 1996 as the ninth volume of "Houjiazhuang".So far, the Xibeigang site excavation report has basically been completed. In order to commemorate Liang Siyong's efforts and special contributions to the excavation of the Xibeigang site of the Yin Ruins, the excavation reports of the "Houjiazhuang" series of tombs are still published under the name of Liang Siyong, and Gao Quxun is only a "compiler" It is listed next.In this regard, Li Ji, the organizer and host of the report, said affectionately in the "Report on Tomb No. 1001 Preface": "The 'acquisition' and 'keeping' of this batch of materials is really not an easy task. Mr. Liang Siyong, one of the most outstanding archaeologists in China, has devoted his whole life to this matter. Although he partially completed the excavation work and made the draft of the report A detailed arrangement has been written more than half, but the publication of this report has not been in time. Now—his tomb has been arched!—We can print this report. We hope that because of this report Scholars who study Chinese history will have a real understanding of the outstanding contribution of this archaeologist.” The world-famous excavation results in the Northwest Hill of the Yin Ruins have gone through the influence of gunpowder and gunfire and political barriers and shackles in the world, and they were published in such a special form at such a time.