Chapter 41 Chapter 40 "A traitor"

On August 8, 1933, the "Report of Inspector Boyang of the CPC Manchuria Provincial Committee on Inspection of the Work of the Panshi County Committee" stated: "In rural areas and cities, the elephants are taken by household and household, regardless of size. Fees, each household has 30 cents and 20 cents to write a household registration. It has been almost a year since Fushun Pingdingshan "photographed", whether it is a machine gun or a camera, the term "photographed" is not empty words.As for the household registration and identity card system, the idea of ​​when the devils moved and the area where it was first implemented, the author is not accurate. The only thing that can be called accurate is the area where Guitun ends, and this work is also over.And before and after that, there are some supporting series of projects that are going on in full swing.

When I was a student, I watched movies about fighting wars, especially fighting devils. They were basically feature films about the eight-year war of resistance in Guannei.The devils surrounded the village, drove the people into one place, questioned who was the Eighth Route Army and the Communist Party, and dragged out anyone who was suspicious.Some aunt (sister-in-law) stood up and said that he was my son (my man).The devils didn't believe it, and usually looked at the hand, the scorpion on the hand, to verify whether it was a gun bearer or a farmer. The situation in life is the same in the Northeast.However, after 1938, this trick did not work.He is your son (husband), does he have a "certificate"?Is this person on the register?Not to mention there is fingerprint registration.

Before the "Great Crusade" by Vice President Ye in October 1939, Tonghua, Ji'an, Changbai, Mengjiang, and Fusong in the pseudo-Tonghua Province, Huadian, Panshi, Dunhua, Jiaohe in the pseudo-Jilin Province, and Helong, In Wangqing, Antu, Yanji and other counties, more than 500,000 men between the ages of eight and fifty-five were fingerprinted.During the "big crusade", more than 80,000 people were arrested because they refused to have their fingerprints taken, or were deemed to have inconsistent fingerprints. Simultaneously with the "separation of the bandits and the people" is the economic blockade.

In addition to the limited ration of food, each ration is only for half a month at most, and sometimes only for three days.In this way, even if the Anti-Japanese Alliance breaks through the tribe, it will not get much food.Go up the mountain to collect firewood, go to the fields to work, no lunch is allowed. In August 1938, when the crops were being filled with grout, the people in Tonghua, Mengjiang, Ji'an and other counties forced the people to harvest them.Salt, matches, cloth, shoes and hats, etc., are not only rationed according to the population, but also often search businesses and stores to see if you have sold too much and if there are any contraband.

In April 1940, Wei Zhengmin wrote a report to the central representative: In order to prohibit the buying and selling of necessary materials for our army, the sale of all materials is prohibited in large and small towns near the areas where our army is active, and a monopoly is implemented, with only three hours of trading allowed every day, and every shopper is exhausted. Complicated procedures are restricted.It is extremely difficult to buy a catty of salt and a pair of water socks, and methods of raising prices or poisoning food are adopted. Furthermore, the attitude of the Japanese invaders towards the captured personnel and the so-called "returning bandits" has also changed.

In June 1933, the "General Guidelines of the Kwantung Army Command on the Maintenance of Public Security" stated: "While suppressing bandits, we must use propaganda and political work to guide our thoughts, give them jobs, and stabilize the hearts of the people, so as to implement the kingly way. Politics.” It should be said that the policy is clear, and some have done so, such as the “Yellow Cannon” mentioned in Chapter 13, which was “good guide” and used to attack guerrilla areas and base areas.But this can only be seen as the individual behavior of those who implement the policy.Generally speaking, the various anti-Japanese armed forces who surrendered, especially the leader of the mountain forest team, were basically "seriously punished".In some areas, even ordinary "returning bandits" are not spared, and even civilians and "bandits" are not distinguished, just use the word "kill".

In the "September 18th" incident, the Northeast Army did not resist, and then defeated more than 400,000 volunteers. At this time, the Japanese invaders were extremely arrogant, and they did not know that more difficult battles were yet to come.They don't regard the Chinese as human beings, and they don't pay attention to the various armed forces sneaking into the mountains. The forest team that surrendered today and rebelled tomorrow has no value in their eyes.As a result, those who wanted to surrender did not dare to surrender, so they had to fight with them.And the devils have to understand that if they want to win this kind of guerrilla warfare in an unfamiliar place, they have to use the "returning bandits", so there are the terms "using bandits" and "warm work".

In 1937 (no month or day), "XXX's Letter to XXXX and Others Concerning Our Army's Combat with the Enemy at Sandaoguan" stated: The Japanese invaders lured the captured team members (Zhao Fa) to be gentle in every possible way, and did not abuse them. This is another vicious trick of the enemy. "In the Sixth Year of Kant (1939-the author) Du Tonghua Province's Autumn and Winter Suzheng Crusade Plan" said: "Especially on the issue of reversing the use of the bandits, we must study carefully. We must work harder on the internal strife and destruction of the bandits. . ” In the work of returning to the local working class, “it is necessary to strengthen the strength, think of ways, actively cooperate with the military crusade, and do a good job in this work called ‘warmth work’.”

The so-called "warm work" and "using bandits" mean that they are no longer "severely punished" as in the past, but kill people with soft knives. Use the traitors to provide intelligence, familiarize yourself with the terrain and the activities of the Anti-Japanese Army, and let them lead a team as a guide, or organize a special team to track and attack.Some were even sent back to instigate rebellion internally.From the failure of the Volunteer Army such as Wang Fengge to the fact that the Anti-Japanese Federation finally had to retreat to the Soviet Union, this was an important factor.

The Japanese aggressors called it "strategic crusade". All the provinces and counties of Puppet Manchukuo have set up Xuanfu Committees, with varying numbers of permanent and non-permanent Xuanfu classes, which are composed of Japanese and puppet officials, and sometimes students from national high schools are also selected to participate.This is an organization with relatively complex personnel and tasks. It carries out propaganda and appeasement according to the work priorities of "Manchukuo" in each period. The core is to promote "kingly politics" and "kingly land".I usually take cars and carts to go around the streets and villages. Every time I go to a place, I find a crowded place and hold a tin tube speaker to give speeches, such as "Japanese-Manchurian Friendship", "Support Jihad", "Iron-struck Manchukuo", etc. Wait.If they are going to return to the village, they will keep talking about the benefits of the "group tribe".Sometimes movies are shown, in which the Japanese and Manchurians love each other, how happy the people of the "group tribe" are.

There was a Xuanfu squad accompanying the army, and the Japanese and puppet troops "crissed" and occupied guerrilla areas and base areas, and then went in to Xuanfu.The houses collapsed, and the people howled on the ruins, propagating that this was the sin of the barbarians. The imperial army defeated them, and everyone could live a peaceful life and build a "kingdom paradise".Returning to "Xidagou" in Guitun, the homeland was turned into scorched earth in the raging fire. He also said that he would charge the account to the bandits and move to the "group tribe". The Xuanfu team was not just playing tricks, because Sasaki, the top adviser of the Puppet Military and Political Department, once said: "The propaganda work that is not coordinated with the material work cannot achieve much effect." .In winter, the family only has one set of cotton-padded clothes for going out, so they give them a set of cotton-padded clothes.Those who sleep on the steamy bare kang will receive the kang mat.Those who are too sick to come to the kang will be given a few pills.Of course that talk will not be idle, first ask you if "Manchuria" is good, and then talk a lot about "The Paradise of the King's Way", saying that you must not forget the kindness of "Emperor Kant". Roughly starting in 1937, an important part of the propaganda and appeasement work was vigorously advocating "kingly politics" and instigating rebellion against the Japanese armed forces to persuade them to surrender. In addition to the Xuanfu Squad and some similar enemy and puppet organizations, the Japanese and puppet troops are also carrying out this "strategic crusade" amidst the sound of guns and guns.In the past, those people of all kinds who depended on the mountains for generations to earn a living in the mountains and forests, now many of them are characters with ulterior motives who have a permit to enter the mountains.As the plane passed by, snow fell from the trees, and sometimes colorful leaflets floated down. In the report written by Wei Zhengmin to the representatives of the Central Committee quoted above, there is such a natural paragraph: The method and content of the current ideological warfare and propaganda warfare used by the enemy are: "The current international situation has undergone great changes, the Soviet Union is in chaos, a new government has been established in China, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party have split, and the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces have disintegrated..." Wait a lie.Attempt to cause pessimism and disappointment in the minds of our army members and cadres, use it to disintegrate our army, and publicize that the Japanese army is extremely powerful and has the power to control the whole world. Family members, relatives and friends are engaged in the work of luring and persuading them to surrender, or they mobilize the ignorant masses with very little funds, and carry out activities of persuading them to surrender everywhere.They even used material women to lure the backward members of our team to leave the revolution. They seized the difficulties of life in the team and sexual problems, and tried to bribe our small army comrades who were sent to work in various places. For example, the enemy once assigned beautiful prostitutes (ten Eight or nine years old) use sexual intercourse as a lure, or spread photos of men and women having sexual intercourse in the area where we are active, to lure young soldiers of our army to surrender; or often send single photos of those who have surrendered to our team, which are used to persuade members of the team Comrade Surrender Material.Taking advantage of the fact that our transportation network is cut off and we cannot communicate, we send staff to each of our units to create rumors such as "a certain unit has surrendered" to shake the morale of the army. Nagashima Yujiro, I don't know how old this kid is or what he looks like, but he "entered" China in April 1936 and successively served as Sergeant of the Benxi Lake Gendarmerie Detachment, Work Squad Leader of Shancheng Town and Tonghua Gendarmerie Detachment, and Chief Cao.Although Cao Chang is just a small military policeman, he can be called a heavyweight in terms of lethality to the 1st Army and the 1st Route Army.Otherwise, during the "Great Crusade" period, the small Long Island work squad would not have been subordinate to the "crusade" headquarters of the Deputy Field Officer, and would have been directly controlled by the Kwantung Army Command.Naturally, this kid will not go to Beiping, Shijiazhuang, Jinan and other places to introduce the experience of the Changdao working class in "strategic crusade" and give specific guidance. Many organizations and groups in "Manchukuo" are called "bans", such as fingerprint classes, propaganda classes, propaganda classes, film classes, and medical classes. There are classes within classes.The Xuan Fu Squad is a local staff and generally unarmed. This Long Island Work Squad is different from the Special Search Squad (referred to as "Special Search Squad") that will be described in later chapters.For example, in the Long Island working class, there are usually more than a dozen Japanese puppet gendarmes and puppet policemen, and there are also a number of renegades depending on the time and place. The Anti-Japanese Alliance created conflicts and conflicts with other anti-Japanese armed forces, and tried every means to find gaps within the anti-Japanese troops to attack.If there are not enough personnel, the common people are forced to go out to investigate.In order to prevent being deceived, the scouts were asked to pick up a piece of tree belt somewhere in the mountains and take it back, and then sent someone to check it the next day. Not long after the Changdao working class was established, it trapped more than 90 anti-Japanese soldiers such as "Old Changqing" and "Sihaishan". As mentioned earlier, after Yang Jingyu led the independent division of the 1st Army to advance to the East Road, he joined forces with some mountain forest teams to set up the "General Command of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army", and "Old Changqing" Sui Changqing was the deputy commander.For more than two years, the Japanese and puppets have continued to "crusade", these teams have suffered a lot, and the situation after returning to the village has become more and more difficult.Changdao sent people to persuade them to surrender, but Sui Changqing ignored them, and "Chief of Staff Zhao" Zhao Mingsi became weak.Zhao Mingsi once served as a foreign affairs committee member of the United Army General Command, and had a good personal relationship with Sui Changqing.According to Changdao's plan, Zhao Mingsi sent someone to invite Sui Changqing to his residence to discuss important matters.Then, with the same means, "Four Seas Mountain" was captured without firing a single shot. At the same time, the Changdao work class also kept an eye on the Liuhe Central County Party Committee.Masquerading as a coolie, Chang Dao went to the railway construction site in Wujiagou, where the county party committee was located, to search for clues about the activities of the county party committee. In February 1937, Feng Jianying, secretary of the county party committee, and others were arrested. What needs to be explained is that in the spring of the same year, by the resolution of the Pseudo-Shan Township Police Governance Committee and approved by the Pseudo-Fengtian Police Governance Committee, a total of 112 people including Sui Changqing, "Sihaishan" and Liuhe County Party Committee Organization Director Guo Ximing were divided into three groups. All the two batches were killed, even Zhao Mingsi, who had made great contributions to recruiting and surrendering, was not spared. When Chang Dao persuaded him to surrender, he promised to guarantee the safety of his life.He believed that killing people like this would be detrimental to future surrenders.He's just a Cao Chang, who speaks lightly, not to mention how old this is for many years.But he still negotiated with the captain of the Fengtian Gendarmerie and the chief of staff of the Kwantung Army, explained his interests, and made them realize that they could no longer kill like this. After Feng Jianying was arrested, he rebelled, the county party committee and the party organization he belonged to were destroyed, and more than 20 people were arrested.A secret stronghold of the Nanman Provincial Party Committee in Niu Maogou, Huanren County was also raided by the Changdao Work Team, and many documents fell into the enemy's hands.Then, Hu Guochen, director of military supplies of the 1st Army and director of the Political Department of the 1st Division, and An Changxun, director of the Political Department of the 1st Army and chief of staff, were arrested and rebelled one after another. Traitors like An Changxun, Hu Guochen, and Feng Jianying, how many things the enemy can't wait to get are in their minds? A brigade, a regiment, is actually a brigade. In the mountains on the east road, it is difficult to achieve the results of a small work squad led by a small leader Cao. The biggest result of the "strategic crusade" of the Long Island Work Class was the instigation of Cheng Bin, the commander and political commissar of the 1st Army and 1st Division. Cheng Bin is not tall, looks thin, but is actually quite strong, with fair complexion and a slightly elongated face, he looks coldly like a scholar.He doesn't speak much, but his voice is a bit high-pitched. Some people say it's the voice of a drake, but he is decisive and says what he says. He was born in a landlord family in Yitong County, Jilin Province in 1911. After graduating from middle school, he caught up with the "September 18th" Incident and was unable to continue his studies.The Panshi Revolution and anti-Japanese riots in the neighboring county were booming. Cheng Bin, who was depressed at home, was full of enthusiasm, participated in the anti-Japanese meeting, and joined the party at the end of the year.When the Panshi Guerrilla was established, he was the squad leader, and later served as the instructor of the Political Security Company of the Independent Division of the 1st Army, the director of the Political Department of the Liuhe Guerrilla Brigade, the director of the Political Department of the 1st Division, the deputy division commander, the division commander and political commissar. In May 1935, Cheng Bin led a division of more than 300 people from Kuandian Tianqiaogou to Huanren Gaojian, killing 7 Japanese soldiers, capturing 70 puppet troops, and seizing more than 70 long and short guns. In June, Cheng Bin commanded part of the troops to fight fiercely with the enemy in Daqinggou, Benxi County. Seven Japanese soldiers were killed, one was injured, more than 70 puppet troops were captured, and more than 70 rifles were seized. This was all when he was the director of the political department of the division. On August 28, Han Hao died. At the memorial service, Cheng Bin was appointed as the division commander.After that, he ambushed the Puppet Fengtian Cavalry Teaching Regiment and beat Shao Benliang's "big tail team" several times. The 1st Division was the main force on the battlefield, so Cheng Bin naturally joined the battle.However, he commanded dozens of battles, including many good ones, but it is difficult to come up with a battle example that can reflect his tactical thinking and style, and describe and analyze it in more detail.The reason is very simple, he later became a traitor, and it is difficult to survive in this regard.Even if it is like the "Motianling Great Victory", it is not difficult for anyone to imagine that only he can decide whether to fight the battle and how to fight it, but he has no way to write. From the guerrilla tactics he confessed after his surrender ["ambush", "camouflage tactics", "counterattack", "decoy tactics", "counter-charge (counter-assault)", "disturbing the enemy", "surprise attack"— Very detailed 7 items] Look, it is quite insightful. As the main force of the 1st Army, the 1st Division has not had a chief of staff for more than two years. Hu Guochen is also the director of the political department. His essential role is still the military director of the 1st Army.In the past three years, Cheng Bin, the teacher and political commissar, basically beat and kicked him.This is almost unique among the 1st Army and the Anti-Alliance Armies except the United Front Allied Forces.It is not difficult to think of his ability, weight, and Yang Jingyu's trust in him. The main activities of the 1st Division were in the counties of Huanren, Xingjing, Kuandian, Benxi, and Fengcheng. Wherever they went, they mobilized the masses, organized anti-Japanese meetings, and some even established political power, making the 1st Division like a fish in water, with strong troops.Regardless of the implementation of the united front policy, the local mountain and forest teams, large and small, all cooperate with the 1st Division to fight. Some old people said that Cheng Bin cared about his subordinates and was very humane.There are more and more local people among the officers and soldiers. Wherever the troops live, Cheng Bin will visit each house, and the uncle, aunt, uncle, and aunt will call, and give 20 yuan or 30 yuan depending on family conditions, personal performance, and position.It is not only for relief, but also to thank the children for joining the army to resist Japan and save the country. On July 26, 1936, "Xiao Luo's Report on the Situation in South Manchuria" stated: Commander Cheng of the First Division - Chinese, brave and good at fighting, has made great progress.I don't know his history in detail, but I know that ordinary comrades are good at criticizing him. According to my estimation, he is not below Liu Haitao in the armed forces.Be loyal to the party. It was such a person who actually surrendered and rebelled, and became the mortal enemy of the Anti-Union, a vicious mad dog. In January 1937, the Changdao Work Class followed the main force of the 1st Division to Benxi and stationed in Soda Factory Town.After Hu Guochen and An Changxun were surrendered, the two actively advised Changdao.Long Island organized dozens of people from the surrendered Anti-Japanese and Forestry Teams into the "Long Island Work Squad Special Action Brigade", with Hu Guochen as the captain, who moved with the work squad and continuously sent letters of persuasion to the officers and soldiers of the 1st Division. At this time, the Nanman Provincial Committee was paralyzed, party organizations in various places were destroyed, and the 1st Division lost contact with the military headquarters. It was squeezed by the "group tribe" and could only operate in the monk hat mountain in Benxi County.A security road was built in the mountains, and the Japanese and puppet military forces planned to "crusade", and battles broke out from time to time.Cheng Bin once led a team eastward into Huanren, trying to find several guerrillas operating there and contact the military.The leaves open the door, there is no cover or hindrance, the enemy pursues and intercepts, and has to return. On the way back and forth, there were many leaflets from the enemy, all of which persuaded us to surrender.Some letters were written in the name of traitors, saying that as long as they lay down their arms and surrender to "Manchukuo", their lives will be guaranteed.There was a "Cripple Wu", who used to be Yang Jingyu's bodyguard. He said that after he surrendered, he wore red flowers, went to banquets and drinks, and helped him marry a wife. What a beautiful wedding night in the bridal chamber.Some said that this army had "surrendered" and that army had "surrendered". They also said that Yang Jingyu had also "surrendered". Not only did they not kill him, but they even made him a high-ranking official. In early April, the enemy found traces, mobilized more than a thousand troops, and went straight to the monk's hat in three directions: Xiaoshi, Saimaji, and soda factory.All the way in the direction of the small city, let the local people go out to spy, and the people will become the spies of the 1st division when they enter the mountain.Cheng Bin asked about the enemy's situation, performed his military skills again, lured the enemy along the way into Daqinggou, fought fiercely for 3 hours, killed 3 devils and 5 puppet soldiers, and gave 5 yuan to each of the more than 40 puppet soldiers captured. let them go home. However, no matter what kind of victory, it is impossible to change the fate of the 1st Division's lone and impoverished army.It should be said that Cheng Bin was very clear about this, and he was quite firm at this time.One of the evidences is Hou Junshan, the head of the 3rd Regiment, who said that there is no hope for the Anti-Japanese War. My younger brother is working in Fengtian City, so let's descend to find him.Cheng Bin immediately convened a meeting and decided to execute him. This is on the way to the east in mid-June.At this time, warblers are flying and grass is growing, and the annual good day of the Anti-Japanese League has arrived. Taking the opportunity to advance eastward should be regarded as finding the military headquarters and persisting in the war of resistance, rather than surrendering to the Long Island work class at the soda plant-and it turned out to be exactly like this. Seeing that the opponent has survived a long winter, it is naturally more difficult to recruit and surrender. Nagashima Tamajiro, an expert in "strategy", is also scratching his head.At this time, the traitors Hu Guochen and An Changxun offered another plan, saying that Cheng Bin was a dutiful son, and if he captured his mother, he could be forced to submit. On June 29, when Cheng Bin led his division and security company into Sunligou of the alkali plant, he was discovered by the enemy.The Changdao work class and the Kurosaki guerrillas attached to him, as well as the Japanese and puppet police from the puppet police station of the alkali factory, about 200 people, surrounded him. The enemy and our forces are 3:1, and the security company is equipped with the elite of the 1st Division in terms of personnel and equipment, and the ammunition is fine.Persevere until the evening, see the opportunity, hit and rush, rush out and get into the woods and disappear.For Cheng Bin, this kind of battle is not unfamiliar, nor is it difficult to fight. The enemy went to Yitong County to arrest Cheng Bin's mother, and then went to Gongzhuling to arrest Cheng Bin's elder brother and got the soda factory.Some people say that Cheng Bin learned all this from a leaflet a few days ago, and some say that he learned about it on the day of the siege on the 29th.In any case, and no matter what kind of ideological struggle Cheng Bin experienced in his heart, the known fact today is that when he confirmed that his mother fell into the enemy's hands and his choice would determine her fate, his mind collapsed. Changdao sent Cheng Bin's elder brother Cheng En up the mountain twice to persuade him to surrender.It is said that for the first time, Cheng Bin was quite stubborn, saying that since ancient times, loyalty and filial piety cannot be fulfilled, so he asked his brother to go back and stop talking.The second time, Cheng En immediately asked: Do you want to fight against the Japanese, or do you want to be a mother?Cheng Bin was very happy this time: I want a mother. Another fact that is diametrically opposed to the execution of Hou Junshan is that between the two meetings with his brother, Cheng Bin recruited Li Cisu, political commissar of the 3rd regiment, and Li Xiangqian, political commissar of the Baoan Company, saying that loyalty and filial piety have been difficult since ancient times, and what do you think about this matter.The two political commissars said that it would be uncomfortable for anyone to leave this matter, so it can only be "loyalty".Taking advantage of his unpreparedness, Cheng Bin drew his gun and killed Li Cisu, who then ran away wounded. It is said that on the way down the mountain, Cheng Bin scolded Hu Guochen, saying that you boy let the Japanese arrest my mother and ruined me. Zhang Xilin, a native of Pingdingshan, Xingjing County, joined the 1st Army in the winter of 1937. The team collapsed in early 1940 and surrendered down the mountain. During the "Cultural Revolution", he held a criticism meeting and asked him if he was a traitor, and he said yes.Asked if he was a traitor, he said yes. In fact, after the surrender, the pseudo-police department asked him to write a "repentance letter", and he asked someone to write it and hand it in, but it was rejected.The pseudo-police department didn't ask him anything, and he couldn't say anything.When I first joined the army, I was soldier No. 8, and when I surrendered, I was No. 4.There were more than 50 people in the whole company at most, and in the end there were only a few left, and most of them died one after another.Those who sacrificed or did not, apart from their nickname and nickname, at most know their surname.If you want him to tell stories about beating devils, that's quite a lot.He was a farmer before he joined the army to fight devils, and he was still a farmer after writing the "Repentance Letter", and he was still a farmer until he left this world. Ask him why he became a "traitor" and "traitor", and he said that I really can't afford that crime. He said, the first snow fell today, and it is not yet the coldest time, who will try tonight?What's it like to stay in this yard until dawn without going into the mountains?Now this person has shirts, pants, etc. At that time, I was empty cotton-padded clothes, cotton trousers, and sometimes a coat, and they were all burnt.At that time, the "tiantou" (weather) was colder than it is now, the snow was knee-deep, and the wind in the forest was like howling wolves. I carried it like this for nearly 4 winters.Not to mention that I often don't see food for a few days, gnaw on tree bark, pick up the mountain red under the snow nest, and I am so hungry that my front is sticking to my back.At that time, it was either death or surrender, there was no "dangjian" (middle) one.I dare not say how much credit I have, but I dare say that I am not afraid of death.When the gun hits the body and the eyes are closed, wouldn't that be a blessing?I really can't afford that crime, it's really not a human crime! Many old people in the Anti-Union League said that those who smoked opium, idled, and were pampered couldn't say that they couldn't do it, anyway, they were enough.Just anyway, the puppet army treats them as guests with delicious food and good accommodation, but some people still feel that the suffering is unbearable.One of the reasons for the prejudice against intellectuals at that time was that they could not bear hardships.To fight against the United Nations and fight to the end is not something that can be done just by thinking about it.Some people can bear hardships and fight bravely, but they have fought for so many years, and today they are still so strong, they feel that the War of Resistance is over, and they are pessimistic and disappointed. Such people are hard to fight to the end. Some old people said that the propaganda materials dropped by the enemy included erotic paintings, and they also hung women's small clothes on trees to tease and seduce you.I'm not married, I haven't even touched a woman's hand, and I don't know anything about men and women.At that time, poor people didn't have enough coats. Whose women still wear small clothes?Someone understood, and when I said it, I was startled and thought to myself, why do you use all kinds of bad moves these days?At that time, I was camping in the ice and snow, and I only got some bark to fool my stomach. How could I think about such things?But someone is thinking about it.Thinking about this matter is easy to shake, "marriage indiscriminately", and ran away in fear of being punished.The will to manage money is not firm, and the money is stolen and ran away, usually looking for a place to get lost and live.Those who made other mistakes and escaped, many defected to the enemy. Hu Guochen and An Changxun are greedy for life and afraid of death. Hu Guochen and An Changxun were wounded and captured after fierce resistance.The same was true for Feng Jianying. He was hung up, poured cold water, sat on a tiger bench, put in a sack and fell, was tortured to the core, and refused to confess. He can be called a mighty and unyielding tough guy.The devil said that Mr. Feng was a great hero, and the imperial army greatly admired him, treated him with courtesy, and arranged for him and his wife Gu Enhui (the women's minister of the Liuhe County Party Committee, who was arrested after frostbite on his feet) to live in a very luxurious place with delicious food. Drink and give healing.After recovering from the injury, Chang Dao accompanied the couple to Shenyang for "sightseeing". Feng Jianying became another person and told everything he knew. When mentioning traitors, one thinks of "greed for life and fear of death", and traitors are "traitors for glory", which is generally true, but this world also has thousands of colors and shapes.It is not ruled out that some traitors believe that China's rulers are corrupt and incompetent, and that the Japanese can help China become rich and strong, and of course it is not ruled out that this belief will be shattered.Feng Jianying is mighty and unyielding under torture, he should have the power of faith, and the collapse of faith is also an important reason for his betrayal.There are many reasons for surrender and rebellion, and I will write about it later. Many people like Zhang Xilin really can't afford that crime. When Cheng Bin surrendered, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance was entering the severe winter from the warm spring season.Born in a wealthy family, he has never experienced hardship, but he has been fighting the war for almost 8 years.Said he was afraid of death?When Hu Guochen and others "returned to surrender", it was at the dividing point between the killing and use of the "returning bandits" by the Japanese invaders.Don't look at the joy of dancing right now, who knows if the bone will be thrown into the wolfhound pen after the oil and water are drained? When "Hai Lezi" Zhu Haile raised the flag to fight against the Japanese, in order to show that he would never turn back, and worried that the Japanese invaders would retaliate against his family, he even killed his wife. It was unimaginable and terrifying.But between loyalty and filial piety, country and family, how many people have made epic choices? Yang Xiaokang joined the army at the age of nineteen and already had a son.Mu Yuzi's fake police station arrested his wife and uncle and asked his father-in-law to go up the mountain to find him.In Hanging Guigou, he heard his father-in-law calling his name, and just about to agree, he saw a fake policeman in a tree behind his father-in-law.The enemy asked his wife to carry the child up the mountain to look for it.Yang Xiaokang gave his wife the few yuan he had, took off his jacket and put it on her, saying that if you can wait for me, you can wait for me, and if you can't make it through, you can find someone else. Yang Taihe's wife searched in the mountains for several days, her feet were swollen, and she cried and urged him to go home.Yang Taihe held back his tears, his words were the same as Yang Xiaokang's. On August 4, 1934, Harbin Japanese military police broke into Zhao Shangzhi's home and took his father away. "Binjiang Daily" first reported the news, and then "Father Zhao Confesses Unfilial Son Zhao Shangzhi and His Brothers Letter" was scattered by planes in large numbers to the guerrilla zone in Hadong.Seeing that "my father is seriously ill now, his mind is in a state of confusion, and his life is at stake", Zhao Shangzhi told the officers and soldiers the allusion of the ancients "following his fate, not following his fate", which shows that he and his father have long expected that this day may come. , if there is the word "random" in the agreement letter, it means that the words are insincere and should not be listened to.He also said: It is my father's wish to be loyal to the country, and to be loyal to the country is to be filial to my father. Cheng Bin wanted nothing for his mother. In the autumn of 1933, the Liuhe County Party Committee was severely damaged in the "crusade" by the Japanese and puppets. Yang Jingyu sent Feng Jianying, a member of the Panshi County Party Committee, to Liuhe as secretary to reorganize the county Party committee.This person is very active. In the spring of the second year, the number of party members has grown to more than 60, and there are more than 1,000 anti-Japanese members. In July 1935, the Tonghua Central County Committee was destroyed, and the Liuhe County Committee was upgraded to the Central County Committee, under the leadership of the Nanman Special Committee. The special committee at the higher level, the county party committee at the lower level, the grassroots party organizations, the anti-Japanese associations at all levels, as well as the anti-Japanese troops and other anti-Japanese armed forces within the jurisdiction, a central county party secretary knows too many secrets. Hu Guochen, An Changxun and others were captured, and the Nanman Provincial Committee was destroyed, which was directly related to Feng Jianying's rebellion. It was written earlier that a traitor appeared in Tangyuan, and the Central County Party Committee was destroyed.The traitor Li Yuanzhen was just an ordinary member of the regiment. The leader of the central county party committee who was arrested would rather die than surrender. If he refused to speak out, the clue would be broken, and the enemy's next step would be lost.However, Feng Jianying, Hu Guochen, and An Changxun were important figures in the party and anti-Japanese armed forces in several counties in the east, and they formed a chain of traitors.Every traitor is in charge of one side of the world, an intelligence network of up, down, left, and right. Plus Cheng Bin, the army and localities, it's all there. On June 29, 60 people were coerced by Cheng Bin to surrender down the mountain.Cheng Bin sent people up the mountain to notify other troops of the 1st Division to surrender, and some members of the 3rd and 6th Regiments went down the mountain.A total of 115 people surrendered, carrying 1 flat-fire gun, 5 machine guns, 2 automatic rifles, 82 rifles, 72 pistols, and more than 6,000 rounds of bullets. The division commander and political commissar are called commanders because there are local armed forces in guerrilla areas and base areas, and there are many mountain and forest teams for the United Front.Cheng Bin rebelled, the 1st Division disintegrated, and the main force collapsed. These teams lost their backbone, some dispersed, some surrendered, and the rest were weak and had no combat effectiveness. The Huanxing County Party Committee no longer exists.Li Mingshan organized relevant personnel to move eastward immediately, and went to the main force of the 1st Route Army to join the team.Obviously, staying here can only be for nothing. The party organizations and bases in Huanren, Xingjing, Kuandian, Benxi, and Fengcheng counties were all established with the power and help of the 1st Division.The distribution of secret camps in various places, food, firearms, and ammunition storage places, as well as communication lines, underground intelligence, contact points, etc., are all in Cheng Bin's mind.Not to mention that this dog used his familiar guerrilla tactics to lead the enemy to chase the Anti-Japanese League. The veterans of the 1st Army interviewed by the author all said that Guitun ruined the Anti-Japanese Alliance, and Cheng Bin's rebellion ruined Commander Yang. After Feng Jianying's rebellion, he was left in the working class on Long Island, named as an interpreter, but in fact he was a high-ranking participant.One day, Yang Jingyu learned that he was leading a few people in Huanren Majiazi, so he asked Wang Chuansheng to lead the way and rushed there overnight.This kid is too much of a threat to the Alliance, so he must be eliminated.Surrounded the village, searched house by house, and found his gun, document bag, clothes and shoes.It's clear that they didn't go very far, but there was no one there.I searched several times, but couldn't find it. After Cheng Bin's rebellion, Yang Jingyu wrote to him, explaining that treason and surrender to the enemy would not end well, and hoped that he would find his way back. Cheng Bin lied to the officers and soldiers, saying that we had surrendered in a fake way, to fool the Japanese, and to get enough supplies before going up the mountain.When going down the mountain, the Changdao work class asked Cheng Bin to walk in front, but Cheng Bin refused to do so and insisted on walking behind.Both sides are armed with guns and live ammunition, beating wolves with hemp stalks-both sides are afraid.In order to gain the trust of his master, Cheng Bin turned into a mad dog. About the evil deeds of this mad dog in the East Road, the next chapter will be written. In the summer of 1941, Cheng Bin was transferred to be the captain of the Puppet Rehe Provincial Police Brigade to fight against the Eighth Route Army in Eastern Hebei.After Japan surrendered, he defected to the Kuomintang, and successively served as the deputy commander of the 3rd Column directly under the Northeast Xingyuan, the deputy commander of a major general of a division of the 71st Army, and the major general of the 53rd Army.On the eve of the liberation of Shenyang, this "filial son" fled to Peiping with his mother, wife and children to live in hiding.After Beiping was liberated, he joined the North China Military Region as a member of the Ordnance Department of the Logistics Department, and was arrested and executed in the spring of 1951 when he suppressed counter-revolutionaries. The old man Zhao Mingshan said: In the winter of the first year of Cheng Bin's rebellion, when the year was over, we were even active in Fusong County.That night, I was looking for a leeward site in the ravine. About 20 people built three fires and were about to sleep when the sentry on the mountain came to report that something was wrong.The company commander called out to the team, and we went to work on the mountain.There is a "enclosure" a few miles away, and the guns are ping-ping-pong-pong. It must be that our people and the enemy have hit each other, so we have to run there.Someone said it was wrong, it was firing a cannon.Listen carefully, it's the sound of firecrackers and two kicks.Some people asked what day it was today. After thinking about it for a while, some people said it was New Year's Eve. At that time, there were 20 catties of rice and 10 catties of soybeans in the company. They were all golden beans, and they could not be moved unless it was absolutely necessary.The company commander told the cooks that they made a few catties of it, boiled the rice, fried the soybeans, and celebrated the New Year.He also directed us to make the fire bigger and sit in a circle, saying that tonight we will eat "good chewing buns", and the big guys will "talk about ancient times" and sing songs. Whoever has any skills will show up and keep watch happily , Chinese New Year. I can't remember if there was an instructor, maybe there was none, and I sacrificed it.There are two cadres in the regiment. We don't know what cadres are, but we call them "adjutants".The troops broke up, and several companies and regiments got together.At that time, there were quite a lot of such teams, and the company commander called it a company, and the regiment leader called it a regiment. The cock crowed and started to arrest people. Two adjutants led a few people and dragged them away from the fire by their collars.Drag a few away.A No. 6 soldier, from Tonghua, who was a few years younger than me, took part in arresting people, and later told me that they were all "carrying small trees" on the hillside in the lower ditch. "Carrying a small tree" means to tie a person to a tree with rope or elm sticks.Elm branches are soft and not easy to break.Usually it is tied three times, on the legs, around the waist and around the neck.When it is tied, a stick is inserted into the rope or elm strip around the neck, twisted a few times, and the man is dead.Then kick two feet in the stomach and hear a fart, and that person will be completely dead. Take those people away, and I know nothing else, they must be traitors.But what about the evidence?We are together every day, why didn't I notice it at all? Soldier No. 6 said that the two adjutants saw that whoever sat there with a gun in his arms and fell asleep with his head "turned up and down" (little by little), who didn't sing or "listen to ancient times", was a traitor.Some don't sing, just sit there in a daze, and it's true that they can be arrested with one finger.The adjutant said that those who are asleep are shaken in their thinking, and those who are stupefied are homesick. If they miss home, they may run away. If they run away, they may be captured by the enemy. If they are captured by the enemy, they may surrender or mutiny. 俺听得头发梢子都竖了起来。过年了，你说那人能不想家吗？有的人就那性子，天生不爱热闹，都下半夜了，坐那火堆旁能不犯困吗？俺这人爱唱爱闹，一到那种场合就特别来精神，不然是不是也得“背小树”了？ （读到这里，读者可能会像笔者刚采访时一样，感到毛骨悚然了：怎么能是这样子呀？——再读几章就能理解、明白了。） 唉，不能说了，反正打程斌叛变就“起叛徒”了。今天说这帮投降了，明天说那伙叛变了，有的是敌人造谣，可那叛徒起得也真邪乎，叫人提心吊胆。那时当干部操心哪，行军、宿营得常查人数，少一个，怎么回事儿？立刻紧张起来。拉屎撒尿也得盯着点，从尿道跑了呢？那人累呀，可能倒那儿、坐那儿睡着了，大冬天你把他忘了，那人可能就交代那儿了。这事过去也不是没有，可这工夫就不能不往投敌、叛变上想。连程斌那样的大官都叛变了，你敢给谁打保票？光想不行，得立马改变行动计划，重新“甩地点”（事先约定的部队打散了，或分头行动后的集合点），麻溜转移。慢了，敌人可能码着脚踪就撵来了。你“埋溜子”（把脚印埋起来）也不行，日本子有狼狗，会闻味儿。 过去连里搞教育，说想投降当叛徒，日本子也杀你、不留你。这话一点儿不假，桓仁“填大江”死多少人呀？新宾的“兰白线”，胡子头，女的，可有名了，让日本子抓去扔狼狗圈里了。这回连程斌这样的都不杀了，还给个官当，一些人的心眼儿就活动了。