Chapter 37 Chapter Thirty-Six "Be careful not to affect ordinary good people"

September 15, 1932, is the Mid-Autumn Festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.According to the old man Yang Zhan, a survivor of the Pingdingshan tragedy, he was woken up by a strange sound at around 11 o'clock in the evening. They all wrapped a piece of cloth on their heads, shouting, and ran along the Pingdingshan Street in front of the gate to Qianjinzhai (Fushun) in the southwest. This is Liang Xifu's sword will attack Qianjinzhai. The 4 regiments divided into 4 groups and fought on their own. They destroyed the Laohutai charcoal mining station, demolished a section of railway in Lishizhai, set fire to the Lijiagou Japanese store, the Japanese security lighthouse, the gasoline depot, and the Laohutai Japanese invaders. The radio station and a Japanese army club killed more than a dozen devils, including Watanabe Kanichi, the director of Yangbabao Charcoal Mining Department, Yoshisaku Hirashima, the head of the self-defense regiment, and Yasaku Saba of the labor department. All coal mines were shut down and production stopped.Among them, the 1st regiment led by Liang Xifu had the most fruitful results, and all they came and went were the road from Pingdingshan to Qianjinzhai.

Pingdingshan is located about 4 kilometers south of Qianjinzhai. There are more than 400 households with more than 3,000 people. It is a residential area born of coal, and most of them are miners and hawkers.It is a long street with thatched houses scattered on both sides. There is no such high-walled courtyard. There are a few brick and tile houses facing the street. Most of them are shops, hotels, restaurants, cart shops, grocery stores, pawn shops, and watch shops. Swaying in the wind, the moon of fifteen fell, and the bloody wind of sixteen came. The fully armed beasts (this is the first time the author called the Japanese army beasts—in fact, they should have been called this way a long time ago) were more than 190 Japanese garrison troops stationed in Qianjinzhai. They rushed to Pingdingshan in four large trucks at noon .First surround the village, allowing people to enter and not leaving, and then driving people out door by door and burning houses.

The first ones to arrive were the Japanese military police and traitors who had changed into plain clothes.These beasts asked the common people to gather at the south of the village, saying that the red beard attacked Qianjinzhai last night, and no one in Pingdingshan was injured. , I want to take pictures for everyone as a souvenir.Because of what happened last night and what happened again today, many people felt ominous.Besides, some people think that taking pictures will take away people's souls, so they don't want to take pictures at all.There are only 8 of these beasts in human skin, and they can't fool so many people.When these beasts "wearing iron hats" arrive, they can't help but say that wherever they think they can hide people inside and outside the house, they just need a few bayonets.Old people and children walked slowly, so they simply picked them up with a bayonet—sooner or later is the same thing anyway.

The only family in the village who was not driven to "photograph" was a small businessman Ma Changshun.His children ran home and said that the Japanese had killed people in the street.He led his family of five, wrapped himself in quilts, jumped into the large cesspool behind the house, and escaped the massacre. At the southern end of Pingdingshan, the place called the slaughterhouse later, there is a ditch-shaped flat land with a slight slope, which is a grassland for planting grass.To the west is a cliff nearly 3 feet high, and on the back is the barbed wire fence of the dairy farm. Only the east and south sides can enter and exit, and they are caught by ghosts of the same color as the mountains.The shining bayonet squeezed the crowd to the middle.People standing, sitting, and squatting are basically families.At the feet of the devil in front, six things with legs were covered with a red cloth, and people thought they were cameras.

At this time, it was more than 1 o'clock in the afternoon, and the village was ablaze.According to the memory of the survivor Xia Tingze and others, at that time, they thought that the Japanese wanted this place for something, just take a picture of us, and just get it somewhere else.Anyway, if the house burns down, it will be bad enough. I didn't expect the Japanese to do such a murderous thing.No matter how bad the Japanese are, aren’t they still human? "Pocket", "pocket", a Japanese officer shouted in Korean, asking the Korean (ethnic) people to come out, and more than 20 Korean (ethnic) people squeezed out from the crowd.People sensed that something was wrong, and when they started commotion, the red cloth on the "camera" was lifted off, and the firepower of six machine guns swept towards the crowd like a wind.

The massacre lasted more than 3 hours. Nowadays, city people's understanding of firearms is obviously better than that of country people, but it was just the opposite back then.Similar to the Pingdingshan people in the urban-rural fringe area, most of them are immigrants from Shandong and Hebei who crossed the Guandong. Wujin of Qianjinzhai took them in. Most of the young and middle-aged men are miners called "coal blacks".Beard seldom visits this kind of territory, and there are no rich and powerful people in the village to rob, and they don't need guns to protect their little possessions.The vast majority of them have never been photographed, have never seen a camera, and know even less about machine guns than a camera.They knew that the Japanese "wearing the iron hat", the long thing with a bayonet and the short thing with no bayonet in their hands were guns, but they hardly knew that the thing with two legs was a more powerful murder weapon.And amidst the gunshots and the rain of bullets that filled the sky and the earth in an instant, they didn't even understand the most basic movement of getting down, they just instinctively hugged their heads and squatted there.In fact, it was difficult to get down in that crowded space.Many people were shot in the head, brains and blood splashed each other, flying all over the sky, and soon the dead grass on and under their bodies became sticky.

There is an allusion: "Japanese children take pictures—with machine guns." There were 24 members of Yang Zhan's family, old and young, all of whom were in this bloody slaughterhouse except for his fourth brother Yang Zhanqing who did not come back from Lijiagou that morning. The first person who fell beside Yang Zhan was an old lady with a Shandong accent, stroking the air with her hands, and leaning on the person next to her.It was his wife who was shot next. He crouched down with her in his arms, and his wife told him to run.Where are you going? Besides, a whole family is here, how can you run?Suddenly he felt a chill in his left arm. He didn't understand that it was an injury, he just felt that that arm was not working well.At this time, the wife was shot again, her eyes were wide open and she was out of breath.He didn't see where his wife was injured, but his sister-in-law next to him was injured at some point, and blood seemed to be gurgling on his chest.In the dream after that, the whole world was a bloody color, and blood was gurgling everywhere.The younger sister-in-law was kneeling, calling out to Sixth Brother, struggling as if she was about to stand up, and fell headlong on top of him, crushing him.His wife pressed his legs and waist, his sister-in-law pressed his chest and head, and several people fell on top of him one after another, making him a little out of breath.He instinctively arched, but it was too heavy, and he couldn't use his strength with one hand, so he didn't arch—if he tried to arch, he would die.

It was not known at the time how long the massacre had been going on.Time seems to be frozen by gunshots and blood, and it is so far away that it seems like a concept on another planet: Just in such a short while, one family after another, one village after another, disappeared?I really answered a sentence: "No one will believe you even if you kill him!" Later, I recalled that it took about an hour from the sudden gunfire to the time when the group of beasts in clothes drove away. After all, it has been less than a year since the "September 18th" incident. These two-legged beasts called Japanese seem to be a little inexperienced in this job, let alone the Pingdingshan people who were slaughtered like lambs.Injured or uninjured people who were crushed in the pile of dead people saw the Japanese leaving or heard the sound of motors in the distance, so they rushed out and tried to run, or scrambled among the pile of dead people, looking for their relatives.It is said that the last car has just driven not far away, so it will naturally be seen.This is not bad, turned the car around, and started the second round of massacre.

From north to south, the team lined up, and this time "photographing" was done with bayonets.This is delicate work, so it takes a long time, taking more than two hours.Regardless of life or death, everyone will have a knife, and if there is no response, the task will be considered complete.Still moving, shouting, or swearing, just work hard to the end with one knife after another. Yang Zhan was also stabbed several times.One is that the people on the top piled on the other, which was quite in the way and missed the vital point; the other is that he didn't say a word, didn't move for a moment, pretended to be dead, and escaped the catastrophe again.

One thing that cannot be forgotten is that the children were protected by adults, and more survivors survived the first round of massacres.Crawling among bloody corpses, or crying on top of their mothers, they were particularly favored hunts.A bayonet pierced through the cavity, and some took advantage of the situation to draw a parabola in the air. Furthermore, these things, also called people, are very interested in women's lower body, so I won't talk about the specifics. The next thing that was "photographed" was Qianjinbao.Qianjinbao is 2.5 kilometers away from Pingdingshan, and the Daohui will pass through here to Pingdingshan.Although the devils strictly sealed the news, who among the surrounding people didn't know what happened to Pingdingshan?This time the devils didn't talk about "taking pictures" anymore, and shot anyone they saw when they entered the village. In the Qianjinbao of more than 300 households, more than 40 people were beaten to death, and the rest fled long ago. Of course, the house cannot escape.

In the Pingdingshan tragedy, how many people were massacred in a village in Pingdingshan?Exact figures are hard to come by.The Japanese say there are more than 2,300 people.As mentioned earlier, the whole village has a total of more than 3,000 people, of which 3 figures are relatively clear.One is that Ma Changshun's family was not driven to the slaughterhouse;What is unknown is that like Yang Zhan's fourth brother, there were people who were not in Pingdingshan at the time, and there were also people who came here to visit relatives.Also, Pingdingshan is a relatively large and lively village. How many people came here for business and shopping that morning?If it was the day before, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, there would be even more people shopping. It was raining that night, and there was no moon in Pingdingshan. There is a saying that "the moon on the fifteenth day has sixteen circles"-Pingdingshan has no fifteen, let alone sixteen. The decision maker and commander of the Pingdingshan Massacre must be remembered - Seiichi Kawakami, Fushun Japanese garrison captain. I don’t know what happened to this devil, but what is known is that this devil, whose hatred can’t be solved by a thousand cuts in common people’s words, is also planning to burn down all the villages (17 in total) within 10 kilometers of the suburbs. In order to make the anti-Japanese armed forces lose their surrounding strongholds, there is no way to hide.He had already done this in Qianjinbao and Qiangujiazi. Gasoline had already arrived in some villages, and they only had to wait for the fire to be lit. He stopped because of the strong opposition of the "big yamen". The Japanese in the "big yamen" said, you have killed and expelled all the people, and the coal production task cannot be completed, so how can you carry out the "jihad"? In Laoheigou in the southeast of Shulan County, Jilin Province, a Hulan River flows along the valley. The valley is 40 kilometers long and the widest point is 4 kilometers. It is sandwiched between Wuchang and Jiaohe counties, which means "three things". .On both sides are the rolling branches of Zhangguangcai Mountain, with vertical and horizontal ravines and towering ancient trees. This area has become a weak area under the Japanese and puppet rule, and it is naturally favored by the anti-Japanese armed forces. The anti-Japanese armed forces with the greatest influence and the largest number of people active in the eastern mountains of Shulan and Wuchang are Song Delin's mountain forest team that I wrote about earlier.The "Delin Team" with more than a thousand people has more than 10 detachments (including Wang Yachen's "Shuanglong Team") and more than 30 detachments. They are all small mountain forest teams with their own names. warrior. In March 1932, when the Kashima Railway Co., Ltd. was laying the railway from Ma'anshan to Shangying, Xing Wenkui, the captain of the three teams, joined the workers' team and broke into the Japanese army cafeteria guarding the road by himself. Death is injury. In June, a detachment killed another 12 devils in the upper camp. At the beginning of 1934, the "Delin team" ambushed the Japanese army in Taipinggou, Shangying, killing and wounding more than 60 people.In the spring of the same year, the Japanese army was ambushed in Nianzigou again, and only one of the 48 devils escaped. On January 8, 1935, Kobi Toranosuke, the counselor of the pseudo-Shulan County, was beaten to death. "A reward of 20,000 yuan for catching Song Delin, and 10,000 yuan for beating him to death."——The price of this kind of reward is even higher than that of Yang Jingyu, Zhao Shangzhi, Zhou Baozhong and others. The "Delin Squad" was guerrilla everywhere, bombing military vehicles in Laoyeling, ambushing enemy transport convoys, and robbing trains on the Labin and Jidun lines. The most important support was Laoheigou.After a few battles, I went back to Laoheigou to rest and recuperate. The Japanese and puppet troops concentrated their forces to "crusade", and getting into Laoheigou was like entering a safe.The common people are all toward this anti-Japanese armed force, and Laoheigou is their home.In the eyes of the enemy, Laoheigou is the "beard ditch" and "beard nest".It's just such a dangerous boundary, how dare the enemy enter easily? During the "big crusade" in the spring of 1935, Laoheigou, which had never had a Japanese footprint, suddenly gathered more than 600 pairs of animal hooves. The 38th Regiment of the 16th Division of Devils, also known as the Nara Regiment, marched from Nara, Japan to Northeast China in April 1934. Two years later, this invading army entered the pass, attacked Nanjing in December 1937, and participated in the Nanjing Massacre.This notorious beast army, one of the heinous acts of beasts in the Northeast, was the bloodbath of Laoheigou in the spring of 1935, which was called "killing the big ditch" by the locals. The specific implementation of "killing Dagou" is the 3rd Brigade of the 38th Wing, which was transferred from Qiqihar at the beginning of the year, with a clear purpose to go straight to Laoheigou. This was a well-planned massacre.For the recruitment of translators, it is enough to be able to conduct general conversations. From the team leader to the squadron leader and the team leader, each person is assigned a translation, a total of 17 candidates.At the ratio of one soldier to one man, 600 people were recruited to carry supplies and ammunition.Lao Heigou couldn't walk by car, so everything had to be carried by manpower.This is the case in all parts of the Northeast, entering the mountains to "crusade".This was still a joint air-ground operation. Aircraft conducted reconnaissance in the air, dropped leaflets, and later dropped food bombs. On April 22 of the lunar calendar (times for the rest of this section are all lunar calendars), the 3rd Brigade arrived at Erlehe, which is more than 30 kilometers away from Laoheigou, and was about to start a "crusade".The local Japanese garrison explained that this is not a "bandit area", so they didn't do anything.In fact, the massacre had already started before, and the targets were two farmers who were collecting herbs on the mountain. They shot and killed them as soon as they saw them. On the 27th, the 3rd Battalion divided into three groups and began to act.The right road turned from the southern end of Laoheigou to Wuchang County, and then went north without entering Laoheigou. It seemed to be searching for anti-Japanese armed forces, and guarding and covering the flanks of the entire operation.The middle road passes through Hulan Ridge and enters Laoheigou, and goes upstream along the east bank of Hulan River.The leading troops killed people when they saw them, and burned houses when they saw them. The follow-up troops ran all the way for about 30 kilometers. After reaching Qingdingzi, they turned around and killed them the next day.Before reaching Qingdingzi on the left side, there was no crime all the way. Turning around the next day, he immediately showed a hideous face, and went back to burn and kill. Beginning on April 27 and ending the day before the Dragon Boat Festival, the massacre lasted for eight days. It was the busy season of spring plowing, and most of the men were busy in the fields, some were still beating stubble, and those who had started earlier had already started to help the plow and plant.The Japanese army killed from the Hulan Mountains in the middle, and the first thing they saw was the farmers who were farming. They were shot at a distance and stabbed with a knife at a distance.The mountain people had never seen a Japanese, let alone a person "wearing an iron hat". When they heard the gunshots, they didn't understand what was going on at first, and ran away when they saw someone dead.Those who ran into the mountains survived, but almost all those who ran back home died. The wife of Li Xianting, the son of Huaqu Liuding, was sitting on the edge of the kang nursing the child. Seeing the ferocious appearance of the devils who came in, she quickly hid the child behind her.The mother was killed, and the two-year-old child didn't understand what had happened in this world, so he crawled on the mother's body to suckle.The devil stabbed the child's back with a bayonet, picked it up and stabbed it against the dirt wall. The child scratched at his hands and feet, and the devil laughed loudly. See the house trilogy: go in and meet people, kill or catch them, then look for valuable and useful things, and burn them before leaving. The main villages of Laoheigou are Sanchakou, Laoshangou, Huaqu Liudingzi in the south, Yushugou and Liushuhezi in the middle, and Qingdingzi in the north. field.The first day was full of blood and fire at Sanchakou, Laoshangou, and Huaquliudingzi. Some of the lucky survivors fled into the mountains and forests, and some ran to the north side of the ditch.The next day, the flames of Laoheigou were raging, and the smoke gathered on the mountainside, almost covering the 40-kilometer-long valley. The people captured in the area of ​​Huaqu Liudingzi were taken to the edge of the birch forest in the east, and they were asked to dig holes by themselves. A total of 7 holes were dug, and about 10 people were buried in each hole.Of the 11 members of Li Kuijiang's family, 9 were killed and buried in a pit. The inn opened by Hu Wanchang in Liushuhezi, known as Hu's shop, is a rather large tube house with large kangs in the north and south.The person who was arrested in this village was first "interrogated" in the courtyard of the old Sun's house on the west side, and after being questioned, he was taken to the Hu's shop to kill him, and then burned the house down. In Qingdingzitun on the north bank of the Hulan River, there is a crescent-shaped pao less than one li away from the south bank, called Crescent Pao, which is the largest slaughterhouse in the "Killing Valley". On April 29, 30 and May 1, more than 300 people were killed here.The first day was to let people kneel beside the paozi, shoot them with machine guns, and then push the corpses into the paozi.On the second day, not only will the people be tied up, but also a mandshurica pole will be put through the two arms to connect each other, with about 20 people per pole.In the words of the local people, it is a machine gun. The survivor Jiang Tongbin witnessed another method of massacre. He moved from Keshan County to Guijia Street at the northern end of Laoheigou last spring, and he only planted 1 bag of rice.His uncle lived in Qingdingzi, and asked him to go there, and the family worked together to pick up the abandoned land and plant soybeans. On the 27th, some people came from the south, it was terrible, the Japanese came, murdered and set fire, many people went up the mountain.But the devils who came over later were very polite. They gave money for eating at anyone's house, including cooking and burning firewood.Some people thought that seeing is believing, so they came back. On the 28th, more than a dozen people from several cooperative farming families continued to plant soybeans. They felt that the smoke was getting bigger and bigger, and their noses were choked. It was blown by the south wind.Someone said something was wrong, what the people in the south said yesterday was true.Some people say that it doesn't matter if it's true or false, isn't his Japanese a human being?Jiang Tongbin thinks this makes sense.Besides, the plan of the year lies in spring, and the solar terms wait for no one. If farmers don't hurry up and work hard at this time, what can they expect after autumn? A lot of ghosts came to the village that day, and they just asked the common people to vacate good houses for them to live in, nothing else.Unexpectedly, after breakfast the next day, the devil took away more than a dozen horses from the cooperative farming families.How can a plow be pulled without a horse?Jiang Tongbin's son-in-law's crops are on the rise, cursing "Damn bastard", saying that I will go to their senior officials to judge, I don't believe that people are all animals these days! More than a dozen hearts were going up and down, and more than 30 devils came. When the guns met, they began to tie people up, and then tied them all together with ropes, and escorted them to the wing room of Hu's shop in Liushuhezi.A Korean (ethnic) man dressed as a devil translated and said: Be honest, let you go home and farm tomorrow. Until the next day, at noon on the 30th, the devils took them to a ditch next to Crescent Pao and tied them to trees. After leaving the Hu's shop, seeing that they were going back, Jiang Tongbin still felt that they were really letting them go home to farm.At this moment, he knew it was over.The devil peeled off his shirt, exposing his chest, and stepped back a few steps.At this time, he heard the screams of people with the same fate as him around him, and the devil in front of him, whose face was younger than his, rushed forward with a bayonet in his hand, screaming.The first knife was stabbed in the ribs, and the second knife was bounced by the patched torn padded jacket, making a long gash on the belly.In spring in the mountains, it is very cold in the morning and evening, so he wears it.Later, he always felt that the ragged padded jacket was of great help.The third knife was stabbed in the neck, and then he was stabbed several times, but none of them hit the vital point.Seeing his bloody appearance, the devil thought he was dead and left. Compared with the spooky ghosts on the left, the devils in the middle are obviously much weaker in ghost power.This group of beasts began to "kill Dagou" after passing Hulanling. Regardless of whether this move was later criticized by their superiors, it actually saved many Laoheigou people.Some people ran all the way north. Along the way, some people ran into the mountains, or they also ran north. Some ran along the main road to Xinjieji, about 10 kilometers away from Laoheigou. Laoheigou belongs to District 5 of Shulan County, and the district office is located in Xinjieji. Before "killing Dagou", the chiefs of Baojia were holding a meeting at the district office.Hearing about this, Hu Wanchang, the patriarch of Liushuhezi Baibai, found Yu Yongkai, the pseudo-police chief, and said that the beards had all run away, and the rest were good people, and the Japanese were so murdered that they couldn't open their eyes. How could this be possible?Yu Yongkai immediately reported to the county, explaining that the situation was urgent, and asked the county to come.He went to battalion commander Zheng of the puppet army stationed there, and battalion commander Zheng said that only Shanhui could talk about it.Shan Hui was the captain of the 11th Battalion of the Japanese Independent Garrison. They were in Xinjieji at the time, and the two of them went to see Shan Hui. On May 4th, nearly 300 refugees who fled to Xinjieji, including more than 500 local people, knelt down a street and petitioned Shanhui: We are all farmers who are farming, begging the captain, hurry up! Go talk about don't kill! Beginning on April 30, the "killing ditch" shifted to the stage of a small team searching the mountains, searching for escaped people and scattered families in various ditches. Gather the main force on May 3, and in the early morning of the next day, go north into Guijia Street and Batai between Guijia Street and Xinjieji.Most of the people from these two places ran away, and some were also arrested. Counting monks and Taoist priests, there were about 200 people. Around 10:00 in the morning, these people were tied up in the yard of the Charity Association, and the machine guns were already mounted. A pseudo-policeman arrived on horseback and handed a letter from Shan Hui to Dong Shaozuo, the captain of the 3rd Brigade of the 38th Wing.Then, the false county magistrate and counselor also arrived. At 11 o'clock, Shanhui also came. Shan Hui's method was to check the hands of the tied people one by one, and let them go if they believed that they were peasants' hands. Only 1% of them were killed, and the two of them—both captains, must save Dong Shaozuo some face, right? Compared with the Pingdingshan tragedy, it is obviously more difficult to count the number of people killed in the "killing Dagou" this time. The numbers I have seen are all over a thousand. One thing that cannot be missed is that some witnesses said that most of the Japanese killed men between the ages of 18 and 60, and women, the elderly and children were less. too much? On June 13, 1933, Kwantung Army Chief of Staff Kunizaki Koji said at the meeting of the Kwantung Army Chiefs of Staff: "During the crusade, all kinds of arms, especially the air and ground forces, must use their strengths to make up for their weaknesses. However, the crusade of the ground forces and the Aircraft bombing must be careful not to have a bad impact on political work afterwards. In particular, all troops must understand the law of warfare against bandits, and be careful not to affect ordinary good people." They keep saying "crusade against bandits" and "suppress bandits", Pingdingshan "photographs" and Laoheigou "kill Dagou" are really "suppressing people"! Perhaps this was not the original wish of Xiaoji and others, but from Kawakami Seiichi to Dong Shaozuo, which demon did they send to the military court? Didn't we mess with the Japanese? On August 7, 1932, in Xiaoxigou, Sihebao, Hailong County, Jilin Province, there was a flood of people, and the suona and gongs and drums were played loudly. This was Zhang Zhenkui from the village holding a wedding to marry his concubine. Zhang Zhenkui is a well-known wealthy local family. Several big mat sheds were set up early. On the first day, two groups of drummers were invited.In the evening, there are also people who talk about big drums and sing "bengbeng" (errenzhuan), and people from the surrounding villages come to "sell dumb".The day of the official marriage was naturally even more lively, and even the village soldiers from the Puppet District Office came to help out with guns on their backs. The sound of Sanba Dagaibagou was loud, a little bit drowned out by the melody of suona and gongs and drums.The first wedding banquet was about to begin, a young man surnamed Liu was carrying a square plate to serve the guests, and when he walked into the courtyard, he suddenly fell over on his back.People thought it was an accidental slip, and then gunshots rang out like fried beans, thinking it was firecrackers.When a shell exploded in the yard, people still didn't understand what was going on in the world, but those who could run instinctively began to scatter in all directions. Some ran into the house and lay down on the edge of the kang, some hid in the barn, and some hid in the firewood pile.Most of them ran out of Zhang's compound, some ran north along the ravine, some ran up the east hill, some turned their heads with their heads covered, and ran up the west hill against the rain of bullets. The fleeing crowd thinned out, disappeared, and the sound of gunfire stopped.More than 50 Japanese garrison troops stationed in the mountain town came down from the west hill, went to the valley with the most dead people, went to the Zhang family compound, went to the place they thought they should go, and continued to work with bayonets. More than an hour before and after, I do not know how many people were injured, 128 people died-do they know why they died? It turned out that a special agent reported to the Japanese garrison that the bearded "Haicao" led his troops to live in Xiaoxigou, and that "Haicang" would also attend Zhang Zhenkui's wedding. The people in Xiaoxigou said: "Sea Jiao" is not "Sea Jiao". The important reason why the devils "killed Dagou" in Laoheigou was revenge.Because Laoheigou is a "beard ditch" and "beard nest", the common people support the "Delin team" to fight Japan and kill so many devils. The Pingdingshan tragedy was purely for revenge.Around 6 o'clock in the morning, the main leaders of the Japanese army in Fushun County held a meeting in the gendarmerie. Kawakami said that the "big sword bandits" attacked the mining area. The common people in several villages around Pingdingshan knew about it. , Kill all.This was entirely Kawakami's subjective imagination. The people in Pingdingshan had no idea what was going on, and the Broadsword Society just passed there back and forth.But so what?What he said on Kawakami, so what happened. The Tulongshan riot killed Colonel Itatsuka, is this still worth it?So, the 12 villages were bloodbathed: show me all of them, whoever is dishonest and dares to fight against the Imperial Japanese Army will end up like this! The Pingdingshan tragedy, the Laoheigou tragedy, the Tulongshan tragedy, the Hailanjiang tragedy, the Panjiayu tragedy, and the Panjiadaizhuang tragedy. These tragedies that massacred more than a thousand people were all caused by the aggressor's revenge. Massacres make people fearful and subservient. Baijiapuzi, Tonghua County has Leijia Xiaokan. On July 15, 1936, the 1st Army intercepted the Japanese army who entered the mountain to "crusade", killing and injuring more than 10 people, so it was renamed "Killing Devils Kan".After the Japanese army suffered a loss, the area from Baijiapuzi to Deshenggang in the east, Jiaoluzigou in the west, Heixiazigou in the south, and Dayangshu outside the south gate of Dahuanggou in the north, with a radius of about 50 li, was designated as a "bandit zone".A Japanese garrison squadron stationed in the town of Shanshan, under the command of Lieutenant Zhongshan, entered the "bandit area", killed anyone they saw, burned houses when they saw them, and massacred more than 370 people. In the autumn of the same year, the Japanese army broke into the gate of Chaoyanggou, Hongmiaozi, Xingjing County. Yang Jingyu commanded the troops and the people to move to the mountain. Yao Chunde, a local worker of the 1st Army, saw that the yellow and yellow people in his yard were full of devils, and said, "Commander Yang, why don't you fight?"Yang Jingyu said: You can't fight, the team will leave after the fight, and the common people will suffer. After the 1st Army advanced to Dongbian Road, it propagated to the masses and wrote slogans on the walls of the villages, but they stopped writing them later.Because the enemy saw it, they thought it was a "bandit area", and they arrested and killed people. In the Xinxingdong battle mentioned in Chapter 23 above, the local people were told before the battle that when they heard gunshots, it meant that the Japanese had come, and when a fight started, they should move out immediately.Some people think that if you fight a war, what does it matter to us?No matter how bad the Japanese are, aren't they just like us, people with two legs?If you don't leave, you have to take coercive measures. Later, there was no need to mobilize. Seeing that the team was about to fight, the common people packed their cars and prepared to leave. On January 12, 1939, Feng Zhigang led the 12th regiment to set up an ambush at Tianjia Chuankou, Dedu County, destroyed two military vehicles, and captured the deputy county magistrate Mu Heijunyi alive.After receiving the information before the war, and counting the time, he immediately asked Meng Fangui, the head of the village, to report to the puppet police station in Yaogang, Xixiang. ——That would definitely not be in a hurry, but it saved a whole village from disaster. On February 21, 1937 (the 11th day of the first month of the lunar calendar), the Special Affairs Unit and the Judicial Unit of the Puppet Huanren County Office notified the police stations below, requesting that all "surrendered" personnel be sent to the Judicial Unit of the Police Department the next day to receive "certificates." Book", that is, the so-called "good citizen certificate". The large-scale "surrender" work in Huanren County began in June last year.At the same time that Jiajia was merged into the village and the "group tribe" was being carried out, the Japanese and puppet military police, the police secret service agency, and the Dongbian Road Special Work Department, etc., made a big propaganda in the anti-Japanese armed activities area, no matter who they were, how many imperial troops were killed , As long as you go down the mountain and surrender, you will be a good citizen, and you will not blame the past.The Japanese and puppets threatened urban gentry to go to the countryside as guarantors, and even sent some anti-Japanese family members to go to the mountains to call their children and husbands.At the beginning, the effect was not great. After the snow fell, it was difficult to live in the mountains, without food and clothing, and it was miserable.Some people want to go down the mountain and hand over their guns, get a certificate and go home to farm, and live a peaceful life. What needs to be explained is that this "surrender" is nationwide. By the end of the year, about 400 people from Huanren County had surrendered one after another, most of them were remnants of Tang Juwu's self-defense army and the mountain forest team, and there were also a few members of the First Army.Go down the mountain, disarm, and then go to the Judicial Unit of the County Police Department to press and take fingerprints. Then, on the left wrist or the tiger's mouth, use a few needles tied together to pierce 3 places, rub into the ink, and leave an indelible mark. There are three eye-catching dots—"∴".In this way, it will be regarded as "surrender", let it go home, and wait for the notice to receive the "certificate". On the 22nd, the police stations sent the certificate holders to the county seat one after another, and they were arranged to stay at the Chengguan Police Training Center and several inns that night. There are more than 300 people in total, including some volunteers who went home to farm after the failure of Tang Ju's five uprisings four years ago.And among these people, not all of them have "∴" tattooed on them.Some people are either not at home, or have something to do with them. Some come from their fathers, brothers, or children, and some have their relatives or neighbors on their behalf. They range in age from their teens to their sixties.But it's all men.At that time, women had small feet, and it was inconvenient to travel to the county town for tens of kilometers or tens of kilometers. Around 7:00 a.m. on the 23rd, the Japanese garrison imposed martial law within about 1 kilometer of the west bank of the county seat, cutting off pedestrians and vehicles.And in the depths of the frozen and snow-covered river, the common people were ordered to cut an ice hole the size of three houses.According to an old man who cut the ice hole, even the chief armor who sent him to cut the ice hole didn't know what the Japanese wanted to cut the ice hole for. At the same time, more than 300 people who came to collect the certificates lined up in a four-way column and were escorted along Chengguan Avenue to the Japanese garrison compound in Xiguan.After standing up, there is roll call, and the name of whomever is called will go into the house to get the certificate. It was a very cold day, the sun had not yet risen, and the earth was as frozen as iron, that person was hissing from the cold.Hearing his name was called, he hurriedly responded and stepped out. When he entered the room, he was pushed down and tied up, and then his mouth was gagged.Then, pulling up the collar and grabbing the bottom of the trousers, the two of them carried them out the back door. With a loud bang, the man was thrown into the truck that had already parked in the backyard. Lao Heigou "killed Dagou". After Jiang Tongbin was practiced by that devil, he untied him from the tree and walked away with a rope.Otherwise he couldn't be a survivor.The devil's work is inseparable from the rope, and it cannot be wasted.The old man in Huanren Town said that the day before "filling up the river", the devil's gendarmerie bought up all the ropes in the town that could bind people as thick as fingers. The garrison team and the police department each had two cars, one was loaded and the other was driven away, passing through the county town and heading straight for Xijiang. According to eyewitnesses, people in the car piled on each other, "like a pig stumbling block."Bumping all the way to the river, "throwing and pushing down like a pig stumbling", most of the people are not good enough, and some have passed out. It was Gendarmerie Captain Sugi Morihei who commanded the filling of the river by the river.It was Noda, the captain of the garrison, who commanded the "certification" of the garrison, and he also came to the riverside with the last car.Old man Huan Ren didn't say much to Noda, but Shan Mu was the one who impressed him deeply.In his fifties, he is bald, with a big head, a pair of small eyes on a pig belly face, and a pair of bowlegged legs.In Huanren Town, there is a brothel "Jijima Hall" run by Koreans. This guy is a sadist, and he patronizes him every day. The prostitutes are scared to pee their pants when they see him.It is said that after Huanren's "Saving the National Assembly Incident", the devil was punished because he killed too many people in Huanren County.After "filling the river" this time, it is said that he was criticized by his superiors again, and soon he went crazy and committed suicide. He was tied up from the car and thrown onto the ice. The devils and pseudo-policemen dragged him, or stabbed him with bayonets, and pushed him into a hole in the ice when he couldn't stand up.The flow rate is slow in the depths of the water, and it is blocked under the ice layer, and it will float when pushed down.I went to the nearby riverside to bring a few long wooden poles, and stabbed the people under the ice, so that the work could continue. It is called "Xijiang tragedy" in history books, and the old people called it "filling the river" and "filling the great river" when the author interviewed. Of the more than 300 people, only one child escaped.There were 7 teenagers who were not tied up, and the others seemed to be frightened. Only this one saw that the devils and puppet soldiers were staring at the ice hole and working in a daze, and ran into the willow trees by the river.There are devils on guard around and along the river, and they will shoot with guns.The man was shivering from the cold, and the child got into the willow tree without firing a few shots.The willow tree hairs were densely packed, and the gunfire crackled for a while. The devils and puppet soldiers went in to search, but they couldn't find it. Regardless of whether there is a "∴" mark or not, anyone from the county will not be rejected.The next morning, the county "filled the river", and the towns began to arrest those who did not come to "get the permit".Twelve people were arrested in Guaimozi Township and filled into the Fuer River on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.Erhu came to the township to arrest 11 people, Shajianzi Township arrested 19 people, and other townships also arrested some people with varying numbers of people. There was no river to fill in the local area, so they were shot dead on the spot. The author's father-in-law, who died at the age of eighty-five in 2001, lived in a small town in Benxi County except for two years when he went to North Manchuria.He said that in the 14 years of the Puppet Manchukuo, how many years were there severed heads on the big elm tree in front of the Yue Family Grave on Cross Street (now Zhennan Market)?Especially in winter, sometimes a dozen or so are hung, and it is said that they are all "beards".It was cut in Miaogou and hung there to scare the Chinese.有个日本人，杀个人就把刀在脸盆水里蘸一下，再杀。有个叫黑什么的日本人，杀了人，把心剜出来带回去，听说是吃了。 突然，小队长左手使劲插到肋骨深处摆弄起来。不一会儿，在满是血的手上抓出也不知是红黑色肉块还是血块的东西，用刀切取下来，啊，是活胆！ 屠杀时我也在场。以后我与阿部三郎警长一起，将其中5具尸体肚子割开，取出了肝胆。问：取人胆囊做什么用？答：日本人迷信，说可以治肺病，因此在日本人当中都希望得到这个东西，因此，我和阿部警长商量后才取的。当时我们5个日本人，每人分1个。 其中两人，因抗日思想浓厚，由石田斩杀了。斩杀后石田将这两个人的头烧焦，说用脑浆配药给我送来哈尔滨，我吃掉了其中一个。 我奉佐藤中队长之命，和三名巡查，将被害者带到东汤深山林里予以枪杀，同时我用短刀，其他巡查用日本刀将被害者腹部切开，取出他们的肝脏带回配药，尸体埋在现场。我把肝脏拿回家以后，日本家里来信说妹妹患腹膜炎，我便将肝脏磨成粉末，邮回日本，给妹妹吃了。 “就是把我们的脑袋挂满了整个村子所有的树梢也情愿。”这是萧红1934年写的中的句子，说的是村里人宁死不当亡国奴的抗日决心，是小说。而上面引用的那些文字，可是有确切的时间、地点和有名有姓的人物，而且都是日本人说的，而且还有许多日本人说了许多许多。 关于吃人心、人胆、人脑等等，有人会说这不是军部和关东军司令部的意思，只是下边一些人的个人行为。那么，从奉天城北门到笔者家乡十字街大榆树上的人头呢？那14年间，东北（包括热河省和今天的内蒙古东部地区）的200来个县，有几多未曾悬挂过人头？ 肖秀云八岁闯关东，从山东省高密县来到东宁县三岔口镇，第二年东宁沦陷，第二天城门里电线杆子上就挂起人头，那以后几乎就没断过。他数过，最多的时候是24个。老人说，日本子专门把人头挂在热闹的、你非去不可的地方，叫你不看也得看。 十四岁那年，他在镇子里送奶，其中包括伪警察署和日本守备队。一天清晨进了守备队院子，一股冲鼻子的腥味。他问厨房的大师傅，又杀猪了？在灶前忙活的大师傅把嘴一捂，示意他别做声。肖秀云看见对门屋里横躺竖卧的好多人，一个个血渍糊拉的，从门槛下一个老鼠洞里流出来的血，在厨房地上汪了一摊。后来他想这是些朝鲜（族）人，因为他听的是“噢喉喉”的呻吟声。吓得他转身就走，看到门后旮旯里扔着一堆手脚，少说有十几只，都是从腕处砍断的。 “满洲国”有幅宣传画，右半边一幢小农屋，挂面红蓝白黑满地黄的“国”旗，天上飞舞着仙女，这是天堂，上面写着“服从满洲国的人，今天这样幸福”；左半边是阎王指挥鬼魅给人动刑，这是地狱，上面写着“背叛满洲国的人，来世这样受罪”。 2005年12月9日，《环球时报》文章《日本怎么纪念偷袭珍珠港》，引用日本《朝日新闻》发表的社论中的话说，即使现在被认为是亲日的印度尼西亚，高中的教科书中也明确指出，“在占领我国的国家中，日本是最残酷的”。