Chapter 36 Chapter 35 Jiang Quan Us

On the second day of the "September 18th" Incident, Xiqia, who was acting as the military and political power in Jilin Province, was ecstatically busy. First, a telegram was issued in the name of the deputy commander-in-chief's office: "Unknown: the Japanese army invaded the Northeast, and our army should be extremely tolerant. Fortunately, we should not blame ourselves. The Sino-Japanese incident should be resolved diplomatically." Occupied Changchun contacted surrender. On the 21st, Domon Jiro, head of the 2nd Division of the Japanese Army, led the Japanese troops to Jilin, the provincial capital. On the 26th, at the behest of the Japanese, Xiqia merged the original military and political organs into one, renamed the Jilin Provincial Governor's Office, and appointed himself the chief. On the 28th, a statement was issued to break away from the relationship with the Nanjing government and the Zhang Xueliang regime, declaring Jilin's "independence".

On the 30th, Puyi received a letter from Xiqia in Jingyuan, Tianjin.Xiqia said in the letter that he had been looking forward to the opportunity for 20 years, and today finally came.Please don't miss this opportunity, the emperor immediately go to the birthplace of the ancestors to preside over the grand plan. With the support of Japan, first occupy Manchuria, and then map the customs.As soon as the emperor arrives in Fengtian, Jilin will be the first to announce the restoration of the Qing Dynasty. Xiqia, surnamed Aixinjueluo, was born in Xingjing County, Fengtian Province in 1884, and is the distant clan of Puyi. In 1911, he graduated from the Japanese Army Non-commissioned Officer Academy, where Domon was an instructor.Afterwards, he taught at the Baoding Military Academy, served as the director of education of Fengtian Lecture Hall, the chief of staff of the patrol envoys of the three northeastern provinces, the military chief of the security general headquarters of the three northeastern provinces, and the chief of staff of the Jilin military governor's office.This restoration fanatic who never forgets to restore the Qing Dynasty is one of the giants of the Zong-Socialist Party who engaged in the restoration activities of the Qing Dynasty.He organized a "cold society" in Jilin, recruiting a group of old and young people who were clean, singing poems and singing, expressing the ideal of restoration and hatred for the Republic of China.Talking about the country and the country, he said angrily: My country has long since perished!

The first "cabinet meeting" after the establishment of "Manchukuo" discussed the personnel arrangements of the deputy ministers and important directors of various ministries.The chiefs of all ministries who are all traitors, of course, have their own set of people in mind.Unexpectedly, Tokuzo Komai, Director of the General Affairs Department of the State Council, first revealed a list, all of them Japanese.The venue was silent for a while, and Xiqia spoke up: "Manchuria" is an independent country, and it is okay to hire a few Japanese as consultants, so what's the sense of arranging so many people to be officials?The new government has just been established, and the military did not tell us who made this personnel arrangement plan?What exactly is going on?

Xiqia dared to speak because he believed that he had meritorious service in "founding the country" and the Japanese would not do anything to him; "Government", not the emperor, so how can you restore the Qing Dynasty? Of course Komai came prepared, and this was the first "cabinet meeting", so rules must be established so that these people know what they are and what they do, and they will be obedient from then on. Komai, who was once the leader of Japan's rogues in China, stood up suddenly, and said in a stern and "righteous" way: How was the "Manchukuo" established?Isn't it the Japanese who exchanged their lives for it?Japan built a "kingdom paradise" in Manchuria, and sincerely hoped that "Manchuria" would be prosperous and happy in the future, which can only be obtained with the full guidance of the Japanese.The Japanese government has sent its outstanding officials to "Manchukuo". You should welcome them and not show any hostility or suspicion.

He also said: When the new government was established, which one of you didn't reach out to accept the "secret fee" from the Kwantung Army?With the money in hand, what qualifications do you have to come out and make trouble? ! After being trained like a dog, who dares to say anything? I dare to say. Zheng Xiaoxu, born in Minhou County, Fujian Province in 1860, was a Jinshi in the Qing Dynasty.Served as Secretary of the Qing Legation in Japan, Consul in Tokyo, and Consul General in Kobe and Osaka. After resigning from office in 1907, he engaged in industry and public affairs. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as a director of the Commercial Press. He still had a braid and a small yellow dragon flag on the door.Yuan Shikai, Li Yuanhong, Duan Qirui, etc. have repeatedly asked him to come out of the mountain, but they all refused, and they all focused on restoring the Qing Dynasty. In 1923, recommended by the emperor Chen Baochen and Johnston, he went to Puyi's side, and has since become Puyi's confidant and inseparable crutch.

Relying on his familiarity with and feelings for the Japanese government and the public, Zheng Xiaoxu pinned his hope of restoring the Qing Dynasty on the Japanese. At the end of 1924, it was he who urged Puyi to "avoid entering" the Japanese embassy, ​​which made Puyi go on the road of no return. In 1928, Zhang Zuolin was bombed to death by the Japanese. Zheng Xiaoxu found a trend from Yoshizawa Kenkichi, the Japanese Minister to China, to visit Japan.Wherever he went, he was regarded as the representative of Emperor Xuantong of China, and he had frequent contact with many big figures, such as Konoe Fumimaro, Ugaki Kassei, Minai Mitsumasa, Minami Jiro, etc., and his topic was inseparable from "restoration". After the "September 18th" Incident, Pu Yi had secret talks with Doihara in Tianjin, and then sneaked into the Northeast secretly, all of which were negotiated and arranged by Zheng Xiaoxu with the Japanese in detail.

With all of Zheng Xiaoxu's achievements, Xiqia, who has taken the lead in the Northeast, naturally cannot be the prime minister of the puppet State Council. The heads of the ministries of the State Council are Chinese, and the vice-ministers are Japanese.Only the General Affairs Department didn't even need to put on any pretense, it just took one step at a time. The head of the department has always been a Japanese, so its importance is self-evident.Komai didn't take the Chinese seriously, and Zheng Xiaoxu, the "Prime Minister", was no problem, and Zheng Xiaoxu didn't buy into Komai either.Over time, the tip of the needle and the awn of the wheat met each other. As soon as Komai came to the General Affairs Office, Zheng Xiaoxu walked away, causing the State Council to fail to hold a meeting. On September 9, 1932, he went a step further and offered to resign.

On September 15, the Japanese ambassador to "Manchukuo" wanted to sign the "Manchukuo Protocol" with the prime minister of "Manchukuo".Zheng Xiaoxu must have thought so, he undoubtedly grasped the seven inches of the Japanese at the moment.And among the big and small traitors in "Manchuria", those who can make such a ruthless move are considered rare.And his final ending was doomed at this moment. For Japanese officials, we must have complete trust, love and harmony, and be of one mind and one mind, so that their functions and talents can be brought into full play.

In particular, the directors of general affairs of the provinces are the most reliable people of the ministers. Therefore, we must treat them with sincerity, work together with one heart and one mind, and complete the work of local administration brilliantly. This is the text in "Speech by Kwantung Army Commander Nanjiro at the Provincial Governors Meeting" on February 19, 1935.At this time, it had been nearly two and a half years since Zheng Xiaoxu threatened the Kwantung Army with his resignation, and it had been less than two and a half months since he was dismissed. The Kwantung Army was in a hurry by Zheng Xiaoxu's ruthless chess, and sent Deputy Chief of Staff Neiji Okamura to persuade, explain, and try his best to persuade them to stay.Zheng Xiaoxu insisted on Komai's arbitrariness, and insisted that with Komai in the General Affairs Office, he could not be the "Prime Minister", which made the future commander-in-chief of the Japanese invasion of China very anxious.After finally agreeing to sign the protocol, Komai left—the first director of general affairs of the State Council of "Manchukuo", stepped down after only seven months.

Manchukuo was an independent country, and the Japanese joined Manchukuo as officials to help the Manchurians and build the new country well.The result is that the Japanese, who were officials in Manchukuo, oppressed the Manchus with the sense of superiority of the Yamato nation. This is very wrong. This phenomenon should not continue... This was originally an official article of the Japanese government, and it was just a nice talk, but the problem is that Zheng Xiaoxu took it seriously.The "Manchukuo Protocol" he signed with Nobuyoshi Muto began with "Japan has confirmed the fact that Manchukuo is an independent country freely established according to the wishes of its residents."He believes that the Japanese became officials out of the good intentions of aid, and that Komai and others took power against the original intention of the Japanese government, and it was their mistake. "Manchukuo" is not a Japanese colony. As long as people like Komai are expelled, they will be independent and free, and they can restore the Qing Dynasty according to their own wishes.

Xi Qia was scolded by Komai, he held his breath and was angry, so he could only hold his breath. Seeing that Puyi had been "in power" for more than a year, and there was no sign of changing the imperial system, Xiqia couldn't hold back, and instigated his subordinates to gather hundreds of former congressmen and Manchu "remainers" to gather in a primary school in "Xinjing" , to petition for the implementation of the monarchy.While the meeting was in progress, the Japanese military police rushed in, and the participants dispersed suddenly. I finally heard the "Emperor's Edict of Fengtian Chengyun", but what I was looking forward to was the "Emperor of the Manchurian Empire", not the Emperor of the Qing Dynasty.If the Kwantung Army doesn't support it, the Japanese government doesn't necessarily not support it. Xiqia refuses to accept it, and he can't swallow it.Soon, taking advantage of the opportunity of visiting Japan, I brought a large number of precious cultural relics and visited several important figures, but they all hit a soft nail.On the other hand, Fan Zhuang, who had already resigned and returned to China, was quite an "old comrade-in-arms" and told him bluntly: "Japan's assistance to the Manchurians...to seek independence and self-government is not to assist the restoration of the Qing Dynasty. This point should be paid special attention to." A year later, Xiqia was promoted to the post of Minister of the Palace - he became an official, and his power was gone, because he fell out of favor. It always makes people feel that Zheng Xiaoxu, who has a braid on the back of his head, will end up even worse. In May 1935, Zheng Xiaoxu gave a lecture at Wangdao College, and he took advantage of the topic and said: "Manchukuo is no longer a child, so it should let it go on its own, and should not always let it go." When he returned home, he surrounded his official residence.Zheng Xiaoxu hurriedly called Nanjiro to avoid being arrested. On the 11th, Nanjiro went to the Qinmin Building of the pseudo-imperial palace and announced to Pu Yi that "Prime Minister Zheng Xiaoxu is tired of working hard and wants to retire" and "he needs to be allowed to retire". Johnston, the teacher of Puyi's foreign emperor, spoke very highly of Zheng Xiaoxu, saying that he "is the most knowledgeable and accomplished person of his generation in contemporary China", "does not value high-ranking officials and rich salary, and does not play tricks", "is not a politician ". Whether he is a politician or not, he is a person who moves against the trend of history.Instead of being an official of the Republic of China, he did not want the money of the Republic of China, but became the prime minister of the puppet Manchukuo, and took 600,000 "nation-building meritorious funds" (the "confidential fee" of the Kwantung Army as Komai said), and he did not hesitate to use the aggressors What kind of person can be regarded as a person who realizes the dream of restoration with his own hands? Ten days after Nanjiro finished speaking, Zhang Jinghui replaced Zheng Xiaoxu as the puppet Premier of the State Council until the collapse of "Manchukuo". Zhang Jinghui, born in Tai'an County, Liaoning Province in 1872, sold tofu when he was young.This medium-sized, uneducated "tofu maker" who seems to have only brute force, is shrewd and smooth, can speak well, can be friends with anyone from all walks of life, and can be called brothers with bearded heads and rich people. He has no status, but he is quite a person.Once this kind of character has the opportunity, he will become a master. During the Russo-Japanese War, beards arose, and various places raised their own wages and trained Baojia to maintain law and order. Balitai compiled more than 100 Baojia people, and Zhang Jinghui was the chief of the armor.This is the first time in his life that he hangs "long".At that time, the most powerful beards in Xinmin and Tai'an counties were Du Tianyi and Zhang Zuolin.General Chen Shengjing, the magistrate of the county, promised to take down one part and wipe out one part.Zhang Jinghui and Du Tianyi are dry brothers, and Zhang Zuolin is a general brother. They colluded with Zhang Zuolin to surrender, and then went to Du Tianyi's team alone as an internal response to defeat him.After Zhang Zuolin surrendered, he served as the supervisor, and Zhang Jinghui was the assistant leader. Since then, he has become a veteran of the Northeast Army, leading the brigade division all the way up. During the "September 18th" Incident, he was the Chief Executive of the Eastern Province Special Region and the President of the Military Senate of the Nationalist Government. On the second day of the incident, Itagaki went to the home of Zhang Jinghui in Xiguan, Shenyang, invited him out of the mountain, and promised to hold him as the supreme leader of the Northeast.Zhang Jinghui said that I have no soldiers, no weapons and no money, so what can I do for you?Itagaki immediately promised to supply 3,000 rifles and 300,000 yuan in gold notes for recruiting troops, and sent Zhang Jinghui and the weapons back to Harbin in a special car.When the Japanese army occupied Harbin, he took the lead in welcoming it.Later, under the control of the Kwantung Army, he facilitated the meeting of the four giants Zhang (Jinghui), Xi (Qia), Zang (Shiyi), and Ma (Zhanshan). After the establishment of "Manchukuo", he served as the chairman of the puppet Senate, and still retained the post of chief executive of the Eastern Province Special Region.Ma Zhanshan once again rose up to fight against Japan, and he succeeded Ma Zhanshan as the head of the Puppet Military and Political Department. Puyi can perform tricks to make the emperor's mother shed tears, Zhang Jinghui's ability is to make the Japanese who have dealt with him feel that he is honest, loyal and trustworthy. Anyone who has seen it knows that the Chinese, the Japanese, and Puyi seem to have not handed over any of them.Zhang Jinghui is just the opposite. Many people of all kinds speak for him, and one of the important roles is Zhongyi Hashi, deputy head of the "Ministry of Foreign Affairs".Daqiao told him: Zheng Xiaoxu's public opinion is very bad, and he may be dismissed.With your merits and virtues, you are very likely to succeed as Prime Minister. The wily "tofu maker", what can't you understand?I was thinking about it in my dreams, but I pretended to be careless and said: I am a rough person, how dare I think about this?But, if there is someone who understands us Manchurians like your Excellency to be the Director of General Affairs, I will dare to try. The head of the General Affairs Department is the real prime minister. Which Japanese doesn't want to do it?Therefore, Daqiao had the opportunity to advocate for Zhang Jinghui, especially to the Kwantung Army, saying that Zhang Jinghui was a rare prime minister who was loyal, tolerant, and tolerant. In late May, Nanjiro summoned Zhang Jinghui and explained his meaning. Zhang Jinghui looked surprised: I am a rough person, illiterate, and it is already very difficult to be the chairman of the Senate and the minister of the military and political department. How can I be qualified as the prime minister? Hua Guzheng, a staff officer of the Kwantung Army, was one of the midwives of the "Manchukuo" monster. He later recalled: "The conditions for the head of an independent regime we considered are: (1) to be admired by 30 million people, and to be born in a family. People with virtue; (2) Manchurians; (3) people who will not merge with Zhang Zuolin or Chiang Kai-shek; (4) people who are willing to cooperate with the Japanese. Judging from these conditions, the most ideal candidate is of course Puyi .” As the veteran of the Northeast Army and the President of the Military Senate of the Nanjing Nationalist Government, this is actually the reason why Zhang Jinghui would not cooperate with Zhang Xueliang or Chiang Kai-shek.After Zhang Zuolin was killed in the bombing, he was one of the people who strongly opposed Zhang Xueliang's son's stepfather's career and took power in the Northeast. Zhang Xueliang sent him to Nanjing to do a job.Moreover, "Jianguo" has been more than three years now, even if there is no lesson from Zheng Xiaoxu and Xiqia, he will do a better job than Zheng Xiaoxu to satisfy the master. "Full of Japan, One Virtue, One Heart" and "Full Support for Pro-National Jihad" are Pu Yi's catchphrases.And Zhang Jinghui's trick of traitorousness and glory is "give what you want", and he will give what people want today. The weekly "state affairs meeting" of the "State Council" is just a formal cabinet meeting.The real one is the "Fire Festival" hosted by the Director of General Affairs and attended by the deputy ministers (Japan uses "Sun, Moon, Fire, Water, Wood, Gold and Earth" to represent Sunday to Saturday respectively, and Tuesday is "Fire Day"), and then by The "Prime Minister" presides over the "Conference of State".Since Zhang Jinghui was promoted to the No. 2 traitor of "Manchukuo", almost all the proposals and decisions submitted by the "Huoyaohui" were passed with a raised hand. Going to work at 10 am every day, Zhang Jinghui's job is to copy the "Diamond Sutra".There are documents that need to be reviewed, and Puyi is a "yes", and has never written "no".Zhang Jinghui's culture is not good, he can't read it, and he doesn't read it, so he just stamps it, and he is called "the stamped Prime Minister". From Nanjiro to Ueda Kenkichi, Umezu Mijiro, and Yamada Otozo, all the commanders of the Kwantung Army had a very good impression of Zhang Jinghui.During this ten years, the Kwantung Army frequently mobilized traitors in important positions for the convenience of manipulation, and some people were mobilized six times. Only Zhang Jinghui was as safe as a rock, and he was known as the "hardcore Prime Minister." In September 1937, Zhang Jinghui visited Japan and met Prime Minister Konoe Fumimaro.Talking about the war of aggression against China after the July 7th Incident, Konoe expressed concern, and Zhang Jinghui immediately said: To solve the entire Chinese problem, I think we can first take down North China, establish a new regime, or merge with our "Manchukuo" as one.Because North China is too important to Japan and Manchuria, there was an era of partition between the North and the South in the history of China, and this is well known to the Prime Minister. Jin Wei showed joy and asked: According to what your Excellency said, first come a North China regime, who is more suitable to be the leader? Zhang Jinghui thought for a while, and said: "I think we should first find Wu Peifu to make the transition, otherwise we can just pull out Zhang as a chancellor, and when the conditions are ripe, the emperor of "Manchuria" will also take over." After Zhang Jinghui left, Jin Wei said to his left and right: This man is not bad, and he is not confused about major issues. At the beginning of the "September 18th" Incident, Honjo Shigeru and Doihara commented on Zhang Jinghui in a telegram to Emperor Hirohito: "He has a certain reputation in Manchuria, but he has no knowledge. He is neither ambitious nor far-sighted. The subordinates are full of flatterers, and there are no talents to talk about. For the purpose of our empire's consistent policy, the ministers must make use of these people for their own purposes." This is complementary to what Hanagu Zheng said about choosing Puyi. Yes, that is, whoever is the first to be obedient and cooperative is a slave.However, the comments made by Shigeru Honjo and Doihara are also preconceived, making the Japanese government and the public think that this is a vulgar and fatuous guy.This time he was praised by Konoe, and some dignitaries wanted to see how this puppet Manchukuo prime minister, known for his honesty and loyalty, managed to "not be confused about big things."It turned out that the past was really misunderstood. This person is not only a slave, but also a talent. Let's look at a natural paragraph in "Recalling Zhang Jinghui" written by his chief secretary, Matsumoto Masuo: The National Governors Conference is held 1-2 times a year in the Prime Minister's official residence.As the war continues for a long time, it will inevitably lead to a shortage of consumer goods, and the complaints of the citizens will become more and more serious day by day.At this time (the autumn of 1943—the author), at the meeting of governors, a certain governor stubbornly complained, entangled with the affairs department, chattered endlessly, and debated repeatedly.At this time, Zhang Jinghui, who had been sitting silently without speaking, stood up suddenly, and shouted loudly that shocked the entire conference hall, "I'm hungry, and I need to tighten my belt. Of course, Yu Qing will be shared with Manchukuo. It is absolutely unacceptable to speak out like this.” I have been with Zhang Jinghui for more than ten years, and I have never seen such a passionate voice speak.Because of this, the formidable warriors of the Kwantung Army were also dumbfounded, and the meeting was closed under this drink. "Hateing the sun is not as deep as hating running dogs." This sentence in Zhou Baozhong's diary on September 15, 1939 is of course not without premise, and it is also said on behalf of all the officers and soldiers of the Anti-Union. Lieutenant General Wang Jingxiu, Commander of the Puppet 5th Military Region, was originally the chief of staff of the Heilongjiang Provincial Defense Police Department, and had accompanied Ma Zhanshan in the war of resistance. In January 1932, when negotiating with the Japanese army on behalf of Ma Zhanshan, he disappeared like an arrow from the string and never returned. Wang Jingxiu's secretary, Shimamura, was called a "consultant" by him, and he asked the consultant to move to his office and hand over his seal to Shimamura.The directors of various places sent documents and asked the commander to review and comment. Wang Jingxiu said to the consultant.Shimamura was not too polite, so he read and approved on his behalf.If there is anything to ask for instructions, Wang Jingxiu asked the consultant if he knew?He said he knew, and he said to follow the advice of the consultant.Some subordinates said: Shimamura is a civil servant and doesn't understand military affairs. What should I do if something goes wrong?Wang Jingxiu said: He has a special mission, the Japanese. Once when drinking was hot, Yuan Quanxin, the adviser of Xing Shilian, the pseudo-Minister of Public Security, patted Xing Shilian on the shoulder and said: Minister, you can drink well, and I will do everything.I am the "wife" of the minister, and I do all the housework, so you can just sit back and be the master.Xing Shilian smiled and said: I have a "good wife" like you, so I can drink comfortably. Zhang Wenzhu, Lieutenant General Commander of the Puppet Third Military Region, was originally the Chief of Staff of the Heihe Guarding Mission.Becoming a traitor, in order to reassure his master, he actually took up a smoking gun. From Zhang Jinghui to Xing Shilian, Wang Jingxiu, and Zhang Wenzhu, this is a considerable group of people.They carefully figure out the psychology of their masters, and the common feature is to pretend to be stupid.Because they know what kind of relationship a slave has with a master. Zhang Jinghui had many wives and concubines, and the five concubines were unwilling to be lonely and committed adultery.Zhang Jinghui secretly ordered Ma Bian to kill him.The mother of the deceased sued Zhang Jinghui and demanded his death.The Japanese gendarmerie caught the murderer, and the truth came out, but how could this matter endanger Zhang Jinghui's political destiny?Nanjiro ordered the gendarmerie to suppress the plaintiff, let Zhang Jinghui be responsible for burying the dead, and then gave the plaintiff a sum of money to settle the matter.After the pseudo-procuratorate learned of this, they wanted to impeach Zhang Jinghui, but they were also suppressed by the Kwantung Army. Everyone in Jilin knows that Xiqia is dissolute and shameless, and went whoring with his son.But if he hadn't been confused about something, what was it? In the "September 18th" Incident, gunfire erupted suddenly, and Zang Shiyi, chairman of the Liaoning Provincial Government, immediately called Rong Zhen and Wang Yizhe, asking them to come quickly to discuss countermeasures.It is said that at this time, a telegram was received from the Nanjing Military Commission, informing that it was a Japanese military exercise and that the Northeast Army was required to stick to its defenses and not to move rashly to avoid misunderstandings.In this way, one's heart is at ease until dawn, no, the Japanese army entered the city after capturing the Beidaying.Zang Shiyi immediately sent people to negotiate with the Japanese army, and at the same time sent people to Beiping to report to Zhang Xueliang.Some people persuaded him to leave too. The dark-faced, big-eyed governor, known behind his back as "Zang Big Eyeball", stared: I am the governor, and I am the parent officer of a province. How can I leave at this time? At this time, the Yamen Hutong of the Ministry of Industry where the Zang family lived was under surveillance by the Japanese army.On the same day, the Japanese Gendarmerie surrounded Zang's mansion, searched it extensively, and took Zang Shiyi to a house on Wuwei Road, Daxiguan, where he was placed under house arrest for more than three months. It should be said that for Zang Shiyi, this has been a tormented 100 days. It is said that he had a tough start.Eat and drink, eat and drink, but don't talk.Regardless of the Japanese, or the traitors, no matter how persuasive they are, or whether they are blowing their beards and staring at their eyes, they are all blind and deaf.No one knows whether his heart is really indifferent, but gradually it is up and down like fifteen buckets fetching water. He has enough time to weigh the pros and cons of up, down, left, and right, to think, conceive, and choose his own life and future.Even a "tofu maker" like Zhang Jinghui knows that there was an era of partition between the North and the South in Chinese history. Why doesn't he understand?Is it the eternal glory, or the eternity to scold?In the end, he betrayed the black land where he was born and raised, and became a traitor like a dog. The Japanese were wrong about Zhang Jinghui, but they were right about Zang Shiyi. Zang Shiyi, who was born in a farming family in the south of Fengtian City in 1885, was able to study with the help of his uncle and was admitted to the Baoding Army Crash School and the Japanese Army Zhenwu School.From serving as the staff officer of the Heilongjiang Governor's Office in 1920 to being the chairman of Liaoning Province ten years later, no matter who he is under, this person will soon make his superiors feel inseparable.He is the backbone of the new Feng faction, advocates reform, and injects vitality into the Feng faction that was defeated in the first Zhifeng War.Zhang Xueliang, the leader of the new faction, praised him even more, saying that he was strict in doing things, methodical, and down-to-earth, which made people feel at ease. In the second Zhifeng war, the Feng faction reached Jiangsu and Anhui in the south.Yang Yuting served as the supervisor of Jiangsu and appointed Zang Shiyi to go to Nanjing to manage military and government affairs.Soon, the local warlords made a comeback, and Fengjun was besieged on three sides. Zang Shiyi risked his life in Xiaguan to send Yang Yuting across the river. Zhang Zuolin was killed in the bombing of Huanggutun, and the main force of the Feng army was still in the pass. The situation was tense and delicate, and no one could figure out what would happen next.Zang-style perseverance insisted on tightening internally and loosening externally, and kept secrets. He claimed to the outside world that Zhang Zuolin was only slightly injured and dealt with the Japanese. After Zhang Xueliang got rid of Yang Yuting and Chang Yinhuai, Zang Shiyi, who was deeply trusted and relied on by Yang Yuting, was not only not implicated, but replaced Yang Yuting as the lieutenant general supervisor of the arsenal in the three northeastern provinces, and was promoted to the lieutenant general chief of staff of the Northeast Security Command. After the "September 18th" Incident, Doihara served as the mayor of the false Fengtian, and a month later gave way to Zhao Xinbo.This Zhao Xinbo was originally a literati. After becoming the mayor, he personally led the fake police to patrol the streets, and was constantly ordered to persuade Zang Shiyi to surrender.Of course the Japanese like such slaves, but what they hope more is that elites of the Feng family like Zang Shiyi can also become slaves.Aren't they happy that they missed Zhang Jinghui? In Manchukuo, an ordinary Chinese who knew a few words of Japanese seemed to be able to make the invaders feel close, not to mention Zang Shiyi who had studied in Japan.Such persons are usually treated differently.The colder Zang Shiyi was and the more silent he was, the more he could arouse their appetite.Moreover, no matter how high-sounding the "Manchurian Incident" they are, and their teachers are well-known, their hearts are also weak, and they need a few old faces as signs. After the "Big Four" meeting, although Ma Zhanshan turned his back on him again, aren't Zhang Jinghui, chief executive of the Eastern Province Special Region, Xiqia, governor of Jilin Province, Zang Shiyi, governor of Liaoning Province, etc., still the same old people?How can it be said that this "Manchukuo" is a fake? The first question the Japanese asked Zang Shiyi was whether to use Zhang Zuoxiang to establish a special regime in the Northeast, or to welcome Puyi to the Northeast to establish an independent state of Manchuria and Mongolia?Zang Shiyi did not make a clear statement, but only said that he was willing to cooperate with Xichao, and take consistent actions based on Jilin's proposition. Zang Shiyi, who had just been released from house arrest, seemed to be a little coy. He would rather be a driver than travel too fast or too far on this road.But since he became a slave, can he still let him go? Zang Shiyi, Minister of Civil Affairs of "Manchukuo" and Governor of Fengtian, is one of the "masterpieces" dedicated to his master. In July 1932, the Puppet Ministry of Civil Affairs announced the county's "official system" and set up a "junior manager" under the county magistrate. Japanese counselors (later renamed "deputy county magistrates", and in border areas, directly served as county magistrates by Japanese), and equipped with Japanese instructors in some important departments - what has been written before and will be written later is constantly being used by the Anti-Japanese War The instructor and counselor who were killed. In terms of real wages, the "little two" in "Manchukuo" institutions at all levels are equivalent to two to three times that of the "big king".This is destined to cause dissatisfaction among the "big kings".what to do?The "special confidentiality fee" is issued, amounting to more than one million yuan per year, which is under the unified control of the head of the General Affairs Department, the real king, and distributed monthly.Zheng Xiaoxu 10,000 yuan, Zhang Jinghui, Xiqia, and Zang Shiyi 8,000 each, and Zhao Xinbo and others 7,000 yuan, in descending order.As for Puyi, the "emperor", the annual imperial expenses amounted to 800,000 yuan. At that time, 1 yuan could buy about 5 catties of pork. The Japanese praised Zang Shiyi as "a pillar of talent who wrote the first page of the history of Manchuria". In fact, Zheng Xiaoxu, Zhang Jinghui, and Xiqia were all such "talents".Zheng Xiaoxu was "ignorant of current affairs" and devoted himself to restoration. He also advocated "international co-management" and won.It's just that no matter how big Zheng Xiaoxu's official hat is, he is still an outsider and has no roots in the Northeast. Xiqia and others are different.When Xiqia commits "lower" chaos at the top, the waists of the "big kings" below seem to be a little harder, and things for the "little two" are a bit difficult to handle.Although Zang Shiyi is not like Xiqia, he was born and bred in the Northeast. Compared with the "honest and loyal" Zhang Jinghui, this kind of "elite" has to be guarded against.What's more, when the signboard is tired of being useful, the slaves are also promoted by themselves and use it smoothly. In December 1934, planned by the Special Affairs Department of the Kwantung Army Command and sponsored by the Puppet Ministry of Civil Affairs, the puppet Fengtian Province was dismantled into Fengtian, Anton, and Jinzhou provinces, and the puppet Jilin Province was dismantled into Jilin, Binjiang, Sanjiang, and Jiandao 4 provinces, the pseudo-Heilongjiang Province was dismantled into two provinces of Longjiang and Heihe, the Eastern Province Special Zone was cancelled, and the governors (chief executives) of Zang Shiyi, Xiqia, Zhang Jinghui, Zhang Haipeng (Governor of Rehe) and others were taken official hat.In the spring of the following year, Zang Shiyi's Minister of Civil Affairs and Xiqia's Minister of Finance disappeared again. The latter was said to be the Minister of the Palace, and the former became the Speaker of the Senate, and they were both hung up high. The officials are big, the power is gone, and the pockets are bulging-when the above-mentioned four people were removed from the concurrent governor (chief executive), each of them pocketed another 300,000 yuan in cash. In the eyes of the master, these people look like dogs, aren't they just for money in the final analysis? When Zang Shiyi was also the governor, he sold his officials through his secretary-general Cao Chengzong.The county magistrate's hat in a good county can cost hundreds to thousands of yuan, and the difference is a few hundred yuan, and the worst one is no less than 200 yuan. It is said that before the "September 18th" Incident, Zang Shiyi was quite clean.After the first defeat in the Zhifeng War, Zhang Zuolin vowed to completely reform the Fengjun.Zang Shiyi, then chief of staff of the Northeast Army Management Office, was mainly responsible for reforming the Fengjun and replacing those incompetent generals and lieutenants.At that time, if you have greed, how much money can you make? Zhang Jinghui, who "gives me what I want", often talks about "damn bastard" in order to prove that she is a "rough person".It is said that Zang Shiyi never said the phrase "provincial scolding" in the three eastern provinces.But this "Zang Big Eyeball" who knew he was no longer a talent since he became a slave, would he be scolding in his heart: Damn, give me whatever you want, and don't let me get it if I can. ?Anyway, this bastard's "Manchuria" is not mine either! On September 22, 1931, that is, the fourth day after the "September 18th" Incident, Yu Zhishan, the guard envoy of Dongbian Road, called a meeting with the head of the group and the head of the division to discuss how to deal with the current situation. Some people, headed by Tian Desheng, head of the 3rd regiment, believed that with our strength to compete with the Japanese army, it was tantamount to striking a stone with an egg. In the long run, we should surrender to plan for the future.Others believed that the soldiers were responsible for defending the territory, and Shangfeng did not say that they would not resist, and they should ask for instructions while resisting.There are also people who think that the eastern road is remote, the Japanese will not be able to come for a while, and the current situation is not clear, and they advocate to see the development of the current situation before making a decision. In fact, Yu Zhishan, who should be said to be the old fox, has already made up his mind.In this meeting, he just wanted to feel the pulse of these people and make his ideas more perfect. The first to arrive was the letter of persuasion from the Puppet Fengtian Maintenance Association headed by Yuan Jinkai and Xiqia, Zhang Haipeng and others.Soon, a letter from the Japanese army stationed in Fengcheng also arrived, threatening that if they did not surrender early, the Japanese army would march into Shancheng Town, where the envoy was stationed in Dongbiandao. Yu Zhishan agreed to surrender, but asked the Japanese troops not to enter Dongbian Road for the time being. He was responsible for maintaining the law and order in the Dongbian Road area.On the one hand, he sent people to the Fengtian Kwantung Army Headquarters to negotiate military pay and ammunition, and at the same time sent his cronies to Beiping to ask Zhang Xueliang for instructions. During this period, this majestic general guarding the envoy spared no effort in recruiting and expanding the army. Yu Zhishan was born in Tai'an County, Liaoning Province in 1883. He was rough and aggressive by nature, and was extremely alert. He belonged to the kind of country rascal with high IQ.At the age of seventeen, he defected to Du Lishan, a famous bearded head in the Liaozhong area. Du Lishan was defeated by Zhang Zuolin, the guerrilla cavalry leader of the Qing army who was from Huzi. Dozens of bandit leaders, big and small, were killed.Zhang Zuolin saw Yu Zhishan as a handsome young man, so he took him as his companion horse.Yu Zhishan was grateful for his gratitude and served his life with death. He was promoted from post commander, platoon leader to police sub-bureau chief, regiment commander, division commander, and army commander.Born in troubled times, he picked up a gun before he was an adult. He knew very well the weight of this kind of thing that could kill people with one guy, and he really tasted the sweetness.Right now, to decide who wins the battle, we still have to take one step and watch two steps.Regardless of whether the Japanese occupy the Northeast or Zhang Xueliang fights back to his hometown, his weight is directly proportional to the weight of the gun barrel. At the beginning of October, an uninvited guest came to Shancheng Town, the former Kwantung Army commander and one of the culprits who killed Zhang Zuolin, Kawamoto Daisaku.Yu Zhishan received warm hospitality, and Heben said that he was going to "inspect" the coal mines in Xi'an, and Yu Zhishan sent a company to carefully escort him all the way.And Heben did not fail his diligence and painstaking efforts, and later tried to match him for his surrender. In mid-October, the cronies sent to Peiping came back with Zhang Xueliang’s instructions, to the effect that: The issue of the Japanese invasion of Northeast China is to be resolved by the central government, and you can take measures to deal with it temporarily. From soldiers to generals, no puppet soldiers have worn Japanese military uniforms in fourteen years, not even hardcore traitors.On the contrary, officers and soldiers of the Anti-Japanese War often wore Japanese uniforms, especially in the later period.It was picked up from the devil who turned into a ghost, and it was for survival and to beat the devil.And some people who look like dogs are still wearing blue-gray Northeast Army uniforms, just like devils in panties. After the "September 18th" Incident, Zhang Haipeng, the guard envoy of Taoliao, was the first traitor to point his guns at his compatriots. Zhang Haipeng, known as "Zhang Mazi" with uneven black face, was originally from Heishan County, Liaoning Province.A fortune-teller gave Zhang Jinghui a face-to-face, saying that he was a descendant of the stars, a fairy from the Antarctic came into the world, blessed with great fortune and longevity, and no one could do anything about it, so he was overjoyed.This Zhang Haipeng claimed to be the reincarnation of Zhang Fei. Wherever he saw the Guandi Temple, he bowed down and worshiped him, calling him "Second Brother".Zheng Xiaoxu and Xiqia never forgot the Qing Dynasty, but he strongly supported Puyi to proclaim himself emperor.He was also born in the Green Forest, he was also a guardian envoy, he was a lieutenant general in the army, and his position as a division commander was the highest. Except for his seniority and age fifteen years older than Yu Zhishan, everything was under Zhishan. His dissatisfaction with Zhang's father and son was one of the important reasons why he quickly defected to the enemy and betrayed the country. 事变之初，张海鹏曾打算把他的4个骑兵团化整为零，沿洮（南）昂（溪）线布防，抗拒日军北犯。接到荣臻、张学良电报，均示避免冲突，放弃抵抗，那就不抵抗，等你们的高见妙招吧。只是他这种人，对这种当口是极敏感，且能把握“机遇”的。这世道又乱了，而乱世正是大展身手、大捞油水的时候。一向嫌官小了的镇守使，借口民意，自封为蒙边督办，把镇守使署改称蒙边督办公署。 张海鹏与驻洮南满铁公所所长河野正直，素有交情。由他递话，张海鹏就接待起日本人了。先是来了关东军一个小队，张海鹏派参谋长接待迎送，自己也亲带卫队确保安全。9月26日，又来了4个关东军参谋，来招降的。当然不会空手套白狼，有金票26万元，三八大盖万余支，皮棉被服万余套。 奉系的一大特色，是胡子头当了东北王，部下亦多绿林出身，也就难免绿林印迹，其一就是奉军中的私枪私马传统。虽经不断整军、改革，在国防军中早已绝迹了，一些省防军还是难以根绝。比较典型的就是张海鹏的4个骑兵团，这时仍有相当数量的私马。而这一刻，26万元金票，万余支（套）大枪、被服，不也是大大的金票吗？“张大麻子”那满脸麻子都金光灿灿了。 而于芷山屡次派人去关东军司令部，联系、交涉军饷、弹药供给问题，不但没得到，日本人反倒要干掉他。 从军事、经济、地理，到风俗人情，被人类通称为“间谍”的日本人，早已把中国跑得差不多了，更不用说东北了。“中村大尉事件”，不过冰山一角，土肥原那“东方劳伦斯”绝非浪得虚名。这些居心叵测的鬼子，更关注的当然还是人。从溥仪到本章这些人模狗样的汉奸，哪个应该如何利用，能够利用到何种程度，在关东军司令部某部门的档案柜里，白纸黑字早有分析、判断、结论，并不断增加厚度。对张景惠的走眼，不过一时的表象，骨子里是把他看个底掉的。 暂时采取应付手段，穿上日本军服也算手段之一，也不受责备。有了张学良的这番话，于芷山应该有了定心丸。在他看来，无论大帅，还是少帅，谁也不会丢下东北不管。没了东北，奉系、奉军还“奉”什么呀？还有国仇家恨，少帅肯定是要回来的。文的回来，狗皮一扒，咱老于还是少帅的人；武的回来，充作内应，那就是功臣了。 于芷山的第一个动作，是下令部队取消对日军的防御部署，并停止构筑工事。同时，与日本人联系、交往也更频繁、大胆了。 唐聚五在桓仁举义，于芷山派兵镇压，直至翌年2月唐部主力溃败。 于芷山明摆着是走上邪路了，就算是演戏也要弄假成真了。日本人似乎也认可了，终于发来军饷，而且出手挺大方，一下子就是50余万元，算是犒赏“讨匪”有功。 但是，在此期间于芷山仍然不间断地向张学良请示汇报。 这年春天，“国联”调查团来东北，又给于芷山打了针强心剂。在他看来，日本再强大，也大不过国际联合力量，于是就越发往张学良这边靠。 脚踏两只船的于芷山，无疑是在等待、观望，看鹿死谁手，再决定取舍。用东北老话讲，叫“两头赌”：谁赢了我都跟着沾光，起码弄个保本。 张海鹏利欲熏心，有奶就是娘，谁奶子大跟谁走。张景惠对张学良也心怀不满。而于芷山无论后来怎样为日寇效劳，在未完成质的蜕变之前，与张海鹏、张景惠一类还是有差别的。张氏父子待他不薄，他是感恩戴德的。这是相当数量的一批人。前面说了，同样的荣华富贵，他们更乐于效忠张学良，而不是弄顶汉奸的帽子，遭后人唾骂。 在被软禁的3个多月里，臧式毅是能够看到报纸的。无论那是不是日本人精心选择的，以臧式毅的精明，能不明白外面的世界怎么样了吗？江桥抗战失利，张学良不出关，他是不是绝望了？在促使他堕落的种种因素中，或多或少，这是不是个原因？ 而在胡子出身的于芷山的心目中，这东北是你们老张家的，你小六子都不要了，俺还跟你扯什么？ 于琛澂外号“于大头”，那头也真大。一次喝酒耍酒疯，他把自己的战斗帽摘下来，扣在他的“小二”、伪治安部最高顾问竹内中将头上，差点儿连这小子的下巴都包住了。 比于芷山小四岁的于琛澂，是黑龙江省双城县（当时属吉林省）人。于家有几千垧土地，人称“九天十八德于家”，即9个“天”字号买卖，18个“德”字号买卖。于家还有“三多”，大烟枪多，小老婆多，当票多。到于琛澂这代已逐渐衰败，但仍是双城三大富户之一。 读私塾，上学堂，学习好，能打架，打架不要命，都怕他。毕业后到黑龙江省督军吴俊升手下当排长，作战勇敢，大脑袋道道又多，擢升很快。与郭松龄合谋反奉时，是吉林陆军16师师长，失败后弃官潜逃，花了许多钱才免一死。“九一八”事变后，熙洽首先想到他。一番口舌后，“于大头”出任北满“讨伐”总司令兼北满护路军总司令，招兵买马编了十几个团。只是这一切都今非昔比，连同那与当年都叫中将的军衔，都要加个“伪”字。 于芷山、张海鹏、吉兴、丁超等东北军降将，和他们率领的东北军，以及于琛澂新编的队伍，构成了“满洲国”最初的伪军。 当于芷山脚踏两只船，还在举棋未定时，张海鹏已经披挂上阵，在江桥之战中成为日寇的马前卒了。接着，又以前敌总司令之职进攻热河，并当上伪热河省长。于芷山等人，当然也不甘人后。若说他们都是死心塌地地效忠主子，也不尽然，但在“讨伐”义勇军、抗联中，个个双手沾满血腥，使出浑身解数。 不过，在主子眼里最出色的，还应该是于琛澂。 “于大头”生性剽悍，又有智谋，而且与绿林出身的于芷山等人不同，对新思想接受较快。他与郭松龄搞到一起，除了权欲外，也有这方面的因素。他指挥的部队，通常也比较有战斗力。冯占海的义勇军，主要就是被“于大头”的伪军击败的。 从1937年夏开始的三江“特别大讨伐”，当然是关东军一手策划的，具体到人是参谋长东条英机。关东军赤膊上阵，特将4师团调到三江地区，又把正在东边道“讨伐”的于琛澂调来，任伪第3军管区司令官兼伪三江省省长，并为他配备一架专机。这是他最受主子信任的时期。这个人模狗样的地头蛇，为主子出谋划策，指挥伪军配合日军“治标”、“治本”，特别是大搞“集团部落”，使抗联陷入困境。为表彰他的“治安肃正功勋”，日本天皇授予他“一位菊花大勋章”，“康德皇帝”授予他“一位景云章”，伪三江省省会佳木斯的佳木斯公园，还改称“琛澂公园”，第二年即被提拔为伪治安部大臣。 “于大头”瞧得起的“小二”没几个，偏偏又被“小二”管着。别看表面上在他这位“大王”面前，一个个“哈伊”、“哈伊”得三孙子似的，背后随便捅咕一句，就够他喝一壶的。他觉得憋气，除了跟伪军发发牢骚外，还借“耍酒疯”向日本人发泄。 日本人好酒，而且几乎喝酒即醉，醉了就闹。日军讲“阶级服从”，官阶高的有错的时候，部下不敢反驳。可喝起酒来就没这个了，似醉不醉中损他骂他几句也无所谓，第二天去办公室向他赔礼道歉：昨天我实在喝醉了，有很多失礼之处请阁下原谅。他哈哈一笑，不但不怪罪，反倒夸奖你坦率直爽，可交朋友。“于大头”外表粗野，却内心细巧，机敏过人，又有一副海量，每次喝酒都是主角，大耍酒疯。连关东军现役中将（伪军中的顾问、指导官，不少是预备役）、伪治安部最高顾问竹内这样的“小二”，也不放过，一样耍弄，使大家尽兴，觉得这人对脾气、合得来。伪官们则认为他敢跟日本人来这套，有种，是条汉子，人气大增。至于他自己，那份得意就不用说了。 像于琛澂一样，于芷山、张海鹏在自己那方天地里，原本也是说一不二，张口就相当于“奉天承运皇帝诏曰”的，如何受得了“小二”的管制？可受不了又能怎样？于琛澂每周六举行家宴，请伪军高官吃喝，有时还借打麻将输钱，笼络人心。这当然是犯忌讳的事。熙洽、于芷山也每月轮流请一次，被日本宪兵调查就拉倒了，于琛澂照请不误。日本人说：于琛澂嘛，他向来是不拘小节的。 1935年秋，于琛澂访日期间，会见能够左右日本朝政的黑龙会头子头山满。谈到“满洲国”的治安、移民、鸦片专卖、“民族协和”，头山满有时点头，有时摇头，甚至提出批评。于琛澂不理会，管自侃侃而谈。 回到住处，给于琛澂当翻译的他的侄孙于也华说：二爷，你今天讲得是不是过火了？ 于琛澂笑道：他不满意又怎么着？别看他们说杨靖宇、金日成是“匪贼”、“匪首”，内心里对这些人其实是很敬佩的，认为他们有民族气节。对咱们呢？表面上甜哥哥、蜜姐姐的，那心里不知骂你多少遍猪狗不如了。你再在他面前装孙子，谁还把你当盘菜？俺说的那些事，他们心里明镜儿似的，不过想掂掂你的斤两而已，俺是那么容易掂的？你年轻，不懂，好好学着吧。 也是算天才演员了，比起溥仪、张景惠来，只是“小鸡不撒尿——各有各的道”罢了。 不过，论起当奴才的道行，实践证明谁也比不了溥仪和张景惠。 日寇侵占热河，张海鹏被任命为伪热河警备司令官兼热河省长，身边一群“小二”，他能高兴吗？溥仪由“执政”而“皇帝”，张海鹏去参加“登基”大典，回来一看，自己的亲信都让“小二”调走了。这个“张飞”拍着桌子就骂开了，“小二”们把身子绷得溜直地“哈伊”，那模样大嘴巴子扇脸上也一样“哈伊”。第二天，顾问部就将一切又恢复了原状。 张海鹏不用说了，亲信们那个得意呀，说司令官是张飞转世，谁敢惹？ 两个月后，高级顾问关原六大佐去趟“新京”回来了，对张海鹏说：老将军平日常说愿在皇上左右，我们体会老将军的心愿，请老将军去到“新京”，在皇上左右当全国最高侍从武官长吧。 张海鹏已经六十六岁，该退休了，让他去溥仪身边当个“警卫员”也行。可于琛澂才五十五岁，且精力充沛，应该说是年富力强，更不用说那些征战“功绩”少有人能比了，怎么也被授予个“将军”（“满洲国”称元帅为将军），高高地挂起来了呀？张景惠都七十四岁了，那“满洲国”要不垮台，不还当他的“总理大臣”吗？ 于琛澂自以为得计，时间久了，鬼子能不明白吗？ 当了狗了，还想对主人汪汪两声，以显示奴才的尊严和能耐——于芷山的这一幕发生在1932年7月（又说是10月）。这时他好像还脚踏两只船，实际那天平已经沉甸甸地垂到汉奸这条贼船上了。 关东军给这位伪奉天省警备司令官配了个少将部附，叫掘内一雄（这小子给自己起个中国名字“满良”，即“'满洲国'的良民”）。“九一八”事变前，东三省各军署中就有日军顾问，与今天却是不可同日而语。于芷山好像有点儿不大适应，这个走狗觉得这是身后跟了条狗，就依然回到原东边道镇守使署的海龙县山城镇老巢。这当然要引起日本人的怀疑。而于芷山自恃有7个旅，没把日本守备队那点人放在眼里，而且不时还往北平瞥几眼，就不大听主子的，甚至跟主子拍桌子——越是走狗越要显示自己不是走狗，这是种什么“走狗心理学”？ 一天晚上，驻山城镇日本铁路守备队，突然包围了于芷山所在的德裕粮栈。这粮栈是个城中城，院墙高厚，四角炮楼，一个装备精良的卫队连守卫，可见是日军，谁敢动手呀？日军闯进来，冲黑暗处射击、投弹，到处搜寻于芷山，见人就问“太君的在哪里”。这德裕粮栈是于芷山开的买卖，地形地物自是熟悉，爬梯子翻到隔壁粮栈，钻进个麦垛里，连部下都不知道他哪里去了，日本人如何找得到？ 有人说这是“一次没有爆炸的'皇姑屯事件'”。其实，日本人真若把于芷山干掉了，他手下那帮死党能老实？东边道乱套了，日本人岂不是更麻烦？因而，这更可能是一次驯狗行动，揍一顿，让你明白你是个什么东西就行了。而经过这一劫，于芷山也果真确认了自己的身份，学乖了，老实了。 东边道镇守使署所属3个步兵团，1团团长姜全我带2营驻守凤城县城。“九一八”事变第二天早晨，官兵毫无知觉，照样出操。日军派个翻译和两名军士，说找姜团长有事。哨兵认识这个翻译，顺利进入军营。姜全我在被窝里被叫醒，翻译说守备队板津队长请团长有事相商。走到日军设伏地点被俘，又被日军带回营房，这位少将团长就下令部队投降。7连田连长不降，姜全我的儿子在7连，说你抵抗俺爹就没命了。日军一枪未放占了凤城，姜全我则一路高升，直至热河省长。 1935年秋，日军在札幌附近举行陆军大演习。天皇以三军最高统帅身份，邀请各国派遣武官团参观，于琛澂是“满洲国”武官陪观团团长。各国武官相见，除德国和意大利外，没人和他握手。演习结束举行宴会，当日本天皇举杯为哪国元首的健康干杯时，全都起立举杯。轮到“满洲皇帝”了，除了日本人、汉奸和德意两国武官外，没人响应。于琛澂后来感叹：“这个汉奸也不易当啊！” 无论这汉奸当得如何不易，也无论奴才对主子有多少意见、牢骚、怨气，溥仪如何“苦大仇深”地活生生地忍着，于琛澂怎样动辄寻机发泄，能够驱动他们，使那对国家、民族的一身冷血沸腾起来的，都只能是个“我”字：我的生命，我的财富，我的荣华富贵。 他们的名字叫“汉奸”，汉奸的名字叫“姜全我”——而这个姜全我，在“九一八”事变后的东北，是只有日寇才能提供给他们的。 “抗日反满不并提”，以为并提就会把他们推到日寇那边去了，不并提就能把他们拉到抗日这边来了，是这么回事、有这么回事吗？ 1932年10月，伪兴安总署长官和伪兴安东省省长、伪兴安北省省长等人赴日本参观时，首先参拜天照大神神社。伪兴安北省省长凌升不高兴了，责问总署总务处长白滨晴澄，说我们是来参观风景和名胜古迹的，不是来参拜天照大神的，天照大神是日本人的祖先，我们拜它有啥用？又说这次参观计划没经过我同意，为什么擅自决定？ 1934年末，日本海军少将山本五十六出席伦敦裁军预备会议后回国，路过满洲里，凌升和日本驻满洲里领事设宴欢迎。宴会将要开始，凌升发现主人的座位是日本领事，拒不入席。日本领事解释说，请的是日本客人，日本领事应该坐主席。凌升说，我是省长，客人到了我管辖的地面，这主席就是我的。领事无奈，只好坐了次席。 1936年3月，伪蒙政部召开兴安4省省长会议，凌升列数日本人在“满洲国”的不是，提出批评。他说蒙古人没有实权，一切都掌握在日本人手里。他说日系官吏不懂蒙古话，不了解蒙古人的实际情况，怎么能做好蒙古人的政治呢？他说兴安地区历来都是一个行政区，为什么要分成4个省？他说日文的文书咱们不懂，怎么实施？对于日本移民内蒙古草原，他说希望能留下呼伦贝尔作为蒙古人自己的天地，并要求关东军不要干涉地方政权，等等。 像扣住了机关枪的扳机，把主持会议的伪蒙政部次长依田四郎扫得瞠目结舌，也把在座的“大王”、“小二”们打得不知所措。 敢于如此放胆公然批评日本人的，凌升为伪满高官第一人。 他死定了。 凌升，1885年生，达斡尔族，“九一八”事变前曾任呼伦贝尔副都统。其父贵福，是位实力派人物，清朝后期执掌呼伦贝尔大权，在草原绿洲海拉尔威震一方。 蒙受清朝皇恩，贵福一门把忠诚献给溥仪。听说溥仪到了旅顺，凌升即跑去“迎銮”，参加策划“建国活动”。父子俩私下称清朝为“前清”，“满洲国”为“后清”，就有点儿不承认“满洲国”的味道。在举行正式典礼或敖包祭典时，均着清朝官服。 像郑孝胥、熙洽一样，他们知道要想复辟，必须借助外力。可他们很快发现，不但大清朝没能复辟，他们在呼伦贝尔大草原上也沦为奴才了。 侵略者对蒙古族采取类似朝鲜族的政策，迅速同化。伪兴安军的口令、命令、公文、报告和各种军队用语，一律强制使用日本语言、文字。即使蒙古官员之间，也要说日语。重点学校和兴安学院、兴安陆军军官学校，完全用日语授课。这就使民族情绪特别强烈的凌升，尤其难以忍受。这人是个直性子、急脾气，平时沾火就着，这回就在伪蒙政部会议上嗒嗒嗒一阵扫射。 这一天是3月几号无从查考。凌升去“新京”开完会，回到海拉尔是27日，下火车即被日本宪兵逮捕，不到一个月即被处死。同时被枪毙的，还有他的胞弟福龄（伪兴安北省警备军上校参谋长）、妹夫春德