Chapter 43 Notes to Chapter 5

[1] Brady Apartment is an alley crossing Limoux Street, with simple apartment houses lined up on both sides, hence the name. [2] Bethel, (Bethel) is the transliteration of the Hebrew "House of God" (see "Genesis", Chapter 28, Section 19), and is the headquarters of the Salvation Army.Burt is the house and Earl is God.The first letter of the Hebrew alphabet is aleph (Aleph) and the second letter is beth (Bert). [3] Corny Kelleher, manager of O'Neill's funeral home, was in charge of funeral arrangements for Dignam. [4] Tom Kernan is a salesman of tea and other commodities, who appeared in "Dubliners · Holy Grace".

[5] Ceylon is the old name of Sri Lanka."Doing nothing is wonderful" below, the original text is Italian. [6] According to Chapter 17, Vance was a teacher at Razmus Smith High School, Bloom's alma mater.University here refers to pre-university.Since 1878, the Dublin City Board of Education has required high school students to take this annual exam, and with good grades, they can receive bursaries. "打馧子" and "nervous" are both "cracking" in the original text.This kind of pun cannot be expressed in the Chinese translation, so we have to take one meaning from each.

[7] The original work: Table: able. Bed: ed. Table and Bed are both English, meaning "table", "bed". able and ed remove the final sound of the first word.This practice command is equivalent to left, right, left, right. [8] "He" refers to Edward VII.He became leader of the Freemasonry in 1874, a post he did not resign until he ascended the throne in 1901.Freemasonry is a guild of masons and church builders that originated in the Middle Ages.Honorary members who were not masons were allowed to participate in the early seventeenth century.Generally speaking, in Latin-speaking countries, Freemasonry attracts free thinkers and opponents of the clergy; in Anglo-Saxon-speaking countries, members are mostly white Protestants.

[9] This is the emblem worn by members of Catholic secular believer organizations (such as the Catholic Church, etc.), and some use it as a talisman. [10] "One-legged" Holohan is a character in "Mother Dubliners".He was deputy director of the Victory Society of the Republic of Ireland, nicknamed him because of his lame leg. [11] Proud Lady, referring to Mervyn Talboy, see Chapter 15.Bloom couldn't remember her name for a moment, but the word "venerable" reminded him of Shakespeare's historical play Julius Caesar, Act 3, Scene 2 of Antony's "Brutus He's a respectable person."

[12] Bantam Lyons appeared in the piece "Residency" in "Dubliners". [13] Broadstone was the railway terminus.Bloom guessed the lady would change trains there. [14] "Heaven and the Goblins" is a story in the narrative poem "Lara Rook, An Eastern Legend" (1817) by the Irish poet Thomas Moore (1779-1852). , in order to atone for sin, he sent God's favorite gift up, and then he was able to enter the door. [15] Eustace Street is a street leading to the river bank in the south of Dublin City, near the Dublin City Site. [16] Originally in French.

[17] Circular Bridge in the east of Dublin City; the circular railway across the River Liffey. [18] Although the advertisement is fictitious, a man named George W. Plumtree (Plumtree) did open a cannery in Dublin at the time.This surname has the same pinyin as the English "Li Shu". "Canning meat" is a vulgar Dublin slang term for sexual intercourse.In Chapter 17, Bloom sees an empty meat can, implying that Molly had an affair with Boylan. [19] In "Dubliners·Sacred Grace", it is mentioned that McCoy often borrowed travel bags and refused to return them on the grounds that his wife was going to the countryside to run errands.

[20] Here, a sentence of the lullaby is changed, and the word "honey" is omitted.See Chapter IV Note [70]. [21] Court cards, the original text is courtcards, which is the rumor of coatcards.The portraits of the King (Mr. Blonde) and the Queen (Mrs. Black Hair) on the cards are all wearing coats, hence the name. [22] Wicklow is a seaside town twenty-six miles south of Dublin, where a boat race is held every August. [23] Clery is a large department store in the center of Dublin. [24] Mrs. Bandman Palmer (1865-1905).American actor, The Freeman (June 16, 1904) carries an advertisement for her role as the heroine Rhea in the play Rhea the Abandoned (1862) at the Gaiety Theater in Dublin.Set in the Austrian countryside in the early eighteenth century, the play attacked anti-Semitism. Sol (1821-1877)'s play "Deborah" (1850) compiled.

[25] The "Freeman" of June 16, 1904 pointed out that Mrs. Palmer played the role of Hamlet at the Gaiety Theater on the evening of the 15th, and played "very lifelike". [26] Kate Bateman (1843-1917), an American actress, is known for playing Mrs. Macbeth.She played Leah at the Adelphi Theater with great success.But this was in 1863, not 1865 as mentioned in the article. [27] Adelaide Ristoli (1822-1906), an Italian tragic actress with international reputation, was born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire and once played the role of Rhea in Vienna. [28] The play written by Mosen Thor should be called "Deborah" (see note [24] in this chapter).The names of the people in the play are all borrowed from Genesis, so Bloom got it mixed up.Rhea was the first wife of Jacob, the patriarch of the Israelites.Jacob originally wanted to marry Rhea's sister, Rachel.But according to local customs, the younger daughter could not be married first, so Laban, the father, let the older daughter marry instead (see "Genesis" verses 25, 27, and 29).Deborah was Rebekah's (Jacob's mother) nurse (see Genesis 35:8).

[29] In Genesis, Abraham is the ancestor of the Hebrews.In "The Abandoned Rhea", he is a blind old Jewish man who buried Nathan's father. [30] Nathan was an apostate Jew.He abandoned Rhea (a Jewish girl) and concealed his identity, posing as a Christian.Abraham saw through Nathan's true face, so he was strangled to death by Nathan. [31] Originally in Italian.This sentence is incomplete, see Note [51] in Chapter Four. [32] Originally in Italian.See Chapter IV Note [49]. [33] When playing "hopscotch", if the line is stepped on, the children shout "foul, foul".This is to show that Bloom is not stepping on the line when he walks across the field.

[34] The Sphinx is a sphinx-faced monster commonly seen in the artwork and mythology of ancient Egypt and Greece. [35] According to Chapter 17, Bloom attended a nursery school run by Mrs. Ellis as a child. [36] In the original text, Martha mistakenly wrote word (character) as world (world). [37] Europe has always had a tradition of giving flowers a certain symbolic meaning.A dictionary "The Language of Flowers" edited by Anonymous was published in London, and the dedication was written in 1913.Among them, the meaning of more than 700 kinds of flowers is explained.Next, while reading Martha's letter, Bloom thinks of some flowers, such as roses, which symbolize love and beauty.

[38] Nightstem is a poisonous plant of the nightshade genus. [39] Qombe is a street west of St. Patrick's Cathedral, now a slum. [40] Rose period alludes to menstruation. [41] "He" refers to Jesus.According to chapter 10, verses 38 to 42 of Luke, Jesus was a guest at the home of two sisters, Martha and Maria.Martha was busy with the reception, while Maria "sat at the Lord's feet and listened to his sermon".Martha asked her sister to help, but Jesus said, "Martha! Martha! You worry about many things, but you need only one. Maria has chosen the best, and no one can take it from her." .” Here, the typist Martha happens to have the same name as Martha, and Maria has the same name as the heroine in the song. [42] Ashtang is a gate of Phoenix Park, and there is a hole in the wall next to it.Voters reach in through the hole and get a handful of coins.That way, he could swear under oath that he never saw the briber, or that anything like that happened. [43] During the annual Ridge Horse Show in Bals City (refer to Chapter Wei[32]), a pony driving race was once held outside the gate of Ashtown in Phoenix Park, but it was later cancelled. [44] Lord Ivor is Edward Cecil Guinness (1847-1927), the third son of brewer Benjamin Lee Guinness (1798-1868) who was mayor of Dublin, and his brother Arthur Shareholders of the Guinness Company.The Guinness Company, which brews the stout, was founded by their grandfather in Dublin in 1759. [45] Lord Ardilawn, namely Arthur Guinness (1840-1915), politician, former president of the Royal Dublin Society. [46] St. Peter Clever (1581-1654), Spanish Catholic Jesuit missionary.In 1610, he went to Cartagena (now Colombia), the main slave market in South America at that time, to preach.For Father Kangmi in the previous article, see the note [1] in Chapter 10. [47] William Ewart Gladstone (1809-1898), British politician, leader of the Liberal Party, served as prime minister for four terms.He has always supported Irish self-government and introduced the Irish Self-Government Act in 1886; although it was rejected in Parliament, he won the favor of Irish Catholics. [48] ​​William Jane Walsh (1841-1921), served as the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church in Dublin in 1885. [49] The original text is Latin, referring to Jesus.According to Chapter 19 of the Gospel of John, after the soldiers crowned Jesus with thorns, Pilate, the Roman governor, pointed to Jesus and said this to the crowd.Later, it was translated into Jesus wearing a crown of thorns. [50] St. Patrick (the active period was about the second half of the 5th century) was a missionary who established the Catholic Church in Ireland, and the Holy See posthumously declared him a saint.He used the three-leaf clover on the handle to symbolize the Trinity of God, and this flower became the national flower of Ireland. Every year on February 17th on St. Patrick's Day, Irish people wear it on their lapels. [51] "Chopsticks" may be associated with the Chinese people mentioned above, or it may refer to the Kang Mi mentioned below who is as thin as chopsticks. [52] Martin Cunningham is based on Matthew Kane, an official of Dublin Castle, who appeared in "Dubliner Saint Grace". [53] This was originally what the law teacher asked Jesus in Chapter 10, Section 29 of the Gospel of Luke.Here, it becomes a young girl's curiosity about the person sitting next to her.It's like asking, "Who is this guy sitting next to me?" [54] The holy scarf is a shoulder scarf worn by Catholics when they organize secular gatherings. [55] When the priest puts the Eucharist into the mouths of the faithful, he usually shakes it once or twice first, which seems to shake off the water on the Eucharist, which arouses such an association. [56]Corpus, Latin, means body, object, and also for corpse dissection.In English, the word also refers to the body, body, and as a joke, a corpse. [57] body, in English, means body, object, and also for corpse analysis. Corpse, in English, means corpse. [58] Refers to the Notre Dame Almshouse founded by the nuns of the Catholic Charity Society. [59] Unleavened bread, see Chapter 23, Section 15 of "Old Testament Exodus", God asked Moses to observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread in the month when he led the Israelites out of Egypt; unleavened bread. [60] Those who are baptized at birth usually receive their first Holy Communion at the age of seven. [61] Lourdes is a town in the Pyrenees department in southwestern France.In 1858, a girl saw the Virgin Mary in a cave on the left bank of the river near the town.Since then, the groundwater in the cave has been regarded as sacred water, and many disabled people will go to this place for pilgrimage every year to seek medical treatment. [62] Knock is a deserted village near Galway Bay in County Mayo, Connacht, Ireland.Legend has it that from 1879 to 1880, the Virgin Mary appeared to the Catholics in Haicun several times, and their diseases were miraculously cured. [63] For the legend of the bloodshed of the crucified Jesus, see Clara Erskine Clement's Handbook of Legendary Myth Art (Boston, 1891). [64] The phrase "in...in" refers to the first line in "Song of Devotion" (1869) with lyrics by Fanny Crosby and music by W. H. Donne: "Stay safe in Jesus in the arms".Just change "Jesus" to the prayer "The kingdom of heaven is coming". [65] This is the initial word of the Latin lesus Nazarenus Rex ludaeorum, which means, "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews." [66] This is the first word of the Latin lesus Hominum Salvalor, which means: "Jesus, the Savior of all people." [67] The above three sentences are all in English, meaning respectively: "I have committed a crime"; "I have suffered"; "I have driven an iron nail into it".Molly mistook the Latin alphabet for English, making wild guesses. [68] "Back to the light, appearing in the twilight", quoted from the comedy "Trial by Jury" (1875) written by British playwright William Schwenk Gilbert (1836-1911) and Sullivan.The original words mean that it can cover up the defects of the rich lady, such as her age and ugliness. [69] This person, whose real name is James Carey (1845-1883), was one of the leading members of the "Ever Victory Army" and participated in the assassination in Phoenix Park.After being arrested, he betrayed his accomplice, resulting in his being hanged.Fearing revenge from the "Ever-Victorious Army", he tried to flee to South Africa under the pseudonym Ball, but was shot dead by Patrick O'Donnell.He had a brother named Peter who was also associated with the "Victorious Army". [70] "Slight vibrato", original in Italian. [71] Refers to the Church of St. Francis Xavier located on the street. [72] Gioachino Rossini (1792-1868), Italian opera composer. [73] Originally in Latin.After Jesus was crucified, the mourning Virgin stood at the foot of the cross. [74] Originally in Latin.This is the beginning of the third paragraph of "The Standing Madonna".The whole sentence is: "Who can see the mother of Christ so sad and not shed tears?" [75] Savrio Mercadante (1795-1870), an Italian composer born in Naples, wrote more than sixty operas. "The Last Seven Words" is a piece of music he composed based on the seven words Jesus said on his deathbed after being crucified in the Gospel. [76] Originally in Latin. [77] Palestrina (see Note [110] in Chapter 1) created a large number of beautiful religious and secular music, and was awarded the title of Music Master by Pope Gregory XIII in 1578. [78] Benedictine is a sweet wine made by Catholic Benedictine priests. It is produced in Fécamp, France, also known as Benedict wine. [79] This is nettle wine brewed by the Carthusian priests of the Catholic Order in the Carthusian Valley in France. [80] In the past, the Vatican choir castrated boy singers in order to keep their soprano or alto voices.It was not until Pope Leo XIII (1810-1908) ascended the throne in 1878 that it was explicitly banned. [81] See Psalms, Psalm 46, Section 1. [82] Peter was the head of what the early Christian church called the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. [83) Paul (active period 1st century), one of Jesus' apostles, a Christian missionary. [84] The Salvation Army was founded by the Methodist minister W. Booth.Since 1865, he began to preach in the slums of London's East End. In 1878, he renamed the organization he founded as the "Salvation Army".One of the characteristics of its religious activities is that the converts repent in public. [85] Contribution to the Holy Hall is a system implemented in 1870 in which believers donate money as the pope's living expenses, and it was abolished in 1939. [86] Fermanagh is a county in Northern Ireland. [87] The original text is Buzz, which can be interpreted as "busy to busy" or "pickpocket".The "Holy Rice...hell" in the previous article is the scriptures recited after the mass. [88] The phrase "showing a crescent" is a paraphrase of what Hamlet said to Horatio in Act 1, Scene 4 of "Hamlet".The "lower" in the following text is "more to the south" in the original text, which refers to the lower trouser button. [89] The Huguenots are a Protestant denomination that arose in France during the European Reformation Movement in the sixteenth century and have been persecuted for a long time.At the end of the seventeenth century, they were forced to flee in large numbers to England, Ireland, America and other places. [9O] Aq.Dist (distilled water), FolLaur (bay leaf), TeVirid (green tea) are Latin. [91] The original text is doctor Whack. A doctor is a doctor. Whacker contains the meaning of a big lie, that is, it refers to a quack doctor. [92] Duke Leopold Albany (1853-1884), youngest son of Queen Victoria.What he actually suffered from was hemophilia, and the world thought he was bleeding profusely because of his thinner than average skin. [93] Originally in French. [94] When Bloom saw Lyons' dirty hands, he recalled this popular soap commercial phrase. [95] Ascot is a place name in England.In Windsor and Maidenhead, Berkshire, twenty-six miles from London.The four-day Royal Ascot Jockey Club is held every June, and the winner is awarded the Gold Cup.The June 16th issue of the Freeman, which Bloom showed to Lyons, contained the full list of the horses, and Maximum II was one of them. [96] In English, throw away means "throw away".Lyons' mind was full of horse racing.Here he mistook Hillum for telling him to bet on a horse named Throwaway. [97] Conway Point refers to the Conway Bar.Corner (originally called corner) is the common name for Tattersall Horse Market and Racecourse in London.In the future, those private bars that also sell horse coupons will also add the word "corner" after the name of the shop. [98] According to Chapter 16, after the Israelites left Egypt, they were starving in the wilderness, so they said: "In Egypt, at least we can eat meat around the pot..." The author uses this allusion to imply that he has arrived in a new place People who go there can't help but miss their homeland. [99] Refers to the racing meeting held at Trinity College (also known as Dublin University, founded in 1591 and is the oldest university in Ireland).Hornblower hereafter is the school secretary. [100] Here is a paraphrase of what Peggy said to the wounded Johnny in the song "Johnny, I Hardly Recognize You".The original line was, "You're curled up head and tail like a cod." [101] Cricket is the national game of England in the summer, using a paddle board to hit the ball. [102] Dunney Creek is a small town south of the city of Dublin.Since the 13th century, an annual market known for wine, sex and gambling has been held, and it was banned in 1855.The Dunney Creek Market would later become synonymous with rowdy and rowdy. [103] The phrase "wheat...shell" comes from the song "Enniskathy" by Robert Martin.Enniskathy is a small town in County Wexford. [104] The phrase "life...expensive" comes from the opera "Maritana" written by Edward Fitzbury (1792-1873) and composed by Irish composer William Vincent Wallace (1813-1865) (1845) Act 2, Scene 1. [105] "This body", to apply what Jesus said to his disciples, see Chapter 22, Section 19 of "Luke Gospel".