Chapter 58 Cold people eventually become emperors

——Liu Yu usurped Jin and established a country Liu Yu stood at the head of Chang'an City, looked around, turned to Wang Zhen'e beside him and said, "You are the one who becomes my overlord!" Although Wang Zhen'e is a famous general who forgets death, he also has the biggest shortcoming of all famous generals: greed.After the Qin government's treasury was full, Wang Zhen sent his soldiers to steal and steal countless things.Liu Yu is very clear about this, "because of his great achievements, don't ask."When someone reported that Wang Zhen'e had hidden Yao Hong's imperial chariot privately, Liu Yu felt very vigilant, thinking that Wang Zhen'e had some "different ambition" to call himself king and emperor, so he quickly sent someone to secretly investigate.The person sent reported that Wang Zhen'e was only greedy for the treasure decoration on the imperial chariot, and after picking up all the treasures, the imperial chariot shelf was thrown away in a corner.When Liu Yu heard this, his heart was at ease.

Liu Yu's original intention was to stay in Chang'an, prepare to manage the Northwest, and unify the North.After being submerged until the end of the year, Liu Yu learned that his confidant Liu Muzhi who stayed in Jiankang had died of illness. With no support at all, he decided to return eastward. Therefore, Liu Yu took Liu Yizhen, the second son of the army, as the governor of the military forces of the three prefectures of Yongliang and Qinzhou, and the general of Anxi; Wang Xiu was the long history; He led the prefect of Shiping, Mao Dezu led the governor of Qinzhou; Fu Hongzhi was engaged in the history of Yongzhou governance.Such an arrangement seems to be quite appropriate, the heroic generals, each occupying an important town.Parents and children are handsome, and they sit in Chang'an—in fact, it's ridiculous, although Liu Yizhen is an old official, he was only twelve years old at the time, and he was a hairy doll without any opinions.All the generals made great achievements in the Ping-Qin War, and no one would obey anyone, especially Wang Zhen'e. Generate resentment.

Liu Yu returned in a hurry. General history books say that "the generals and soldiers want to return", but it is not the case.The Western Expedition team has only been out for one year, so it is not a long-weary team.Moreover, Guanzhong is a rich and fertile land with countless gold and silver treasures and abundant food reserves. It is possible to use this important town of Guangtu to take advantage of the victory to attack the Northern Wei and Daxia. In this way, it is not difficult to eliminate the various separatist regimes around it.After the unification of the world, Qi Xun is powerful, Liu Yu can be the "true emperor" in Chang'an or Luoyang, why return to Jiankang and live in the old palace in the Eastern Jin Dynasty to be the new emperor!Thinking back to the previous dynasty, Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of the Wei Dynasty, received Zen in Yecheng, and did not want to go back to Luoyang to retake the seal from Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty.Therefore, Liu Yu's urgent return to Jiangdong was really a bad move in his life, and it was also the result of bad ideas from Xie Hui and other short-sighted advisers around him. The ambition to swallow the world flatly, but also lacks the heart of loyalty, benevolence and righteousness.Therefore, in terms of merit, Liu Yu is far better than Cao Cao, but in terms of employing people, Ji Nu is far behind A Man!

Before Liu Yudong returned, Shen Tianzi and Fu Hongzhi said to Liu Yu many times: "Wang Zhen's evil family is in Guanzhong, so you can't be trusted!" If Liu Yu is a kind person, or a sensible person, he can transfer Wang Zhen'e back to Jiankang, or completely believe in Wang Zhen'e, and refute the groundless statements of Shen and Fu.The old man was a street hooligan, and he was fond of tricks, so he said to Shen Tianzi in private: "When Zhonghui failed to rebel in Shu, it was because of Wei Guan's presence. As the saying goes: 'A beast is not as good as a group of foxes', Qing and more than ten people, could it be I’m still afraid that a king will be evil!” Yi Zhonghui is more evil than Wang Zhen, and Shen Tianzi is more evil than Wei Guan, which naturally gave Shen Tianzi and others a psychological hint, and they can act by ear at any time and do “Wei Guan” things.

For this reason, Sima Guang, who compiled it, was most moved. He commented: The ancients said: "If you doubt it, don't let it go, and if you let it, don't doubt it." (Liu) Yu has appointed (king) to suppress evil in Guanzhong, and then he has an afterword with (Shen) Tianzi, it is fighting to make it chaos.It's a pity that for a century-old bandit and a thousand-mile land, it's hard to get it, and it's hard to lose it! Xia Wang He Lianbobo, who has been coveting Guanzhong for a long time, was overjoyed when he heard that Liu Yudong had returned.His minister Wang Maide also immediately said: "Guanzhong is a place of victory, and Liu Yu guarded it with his youngest son, and returned in embarrassment, just because he was eager to return to Jiankang to usurp the country and have no time to manage the Central Plains. This is what God gave me in Daxia An excellent opportunity, never to be missed! Qingni and Shangluo are divided into the north and the south, and the army should be sent to cut off the passage; then, send troops to the east to stop Tongguan, to cut off the water and land road; Wade, Liu Yizhen, little boy, will definitely be in our snare!"

Helian was overjoyed, and with his eldest son Helian as the vanguard, he led 20,000 cavalry to Chang'an; with his other son, Helianchang, he garrisoned Tongguan, and with Wang Maide as the right commander of the Fujun, he garrisoned Qingni.After the troops were dispatched, Helian Bobo led the army himself, thinking that the troops would follow up. The Helian NFDA8 army galloped to Weiyang, "those who surrendered from the people of Guanzhong belonged to the road."When Liu Yudong returned, the Han people in Guanzhong had no hope for the Jin army. Shen Tianzi, General Longxiang of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, went to resist, "fearing his prosperity, retreated to Liuhuibao".That is, a few months ago, the same person, leading more than a thousand tired and hungry Jin troops, was able to defeat the tens of thousands of troops led by Qin Yaohong after the First World War.Now, the Jin army is resting, there is no lack of food for people, no shortage of grass for horses, Helian defeated the enemy who was exhausted from afar, but Shen Tianzi was "afraid of his prosperity". The two sides had not fought, and they had already lost a lot psychologically.The reason must be that the generals of the Jin army possessed a lot of gold, jade and jewels after defeating the Qin Dynasty, and they also had a feeling of homesickness and homesickness.

Shen Tianzi's messenger went to Chang'an to report the military situation.Wang Zhen'e said to Wang Xiu: "Grand Liu entrusted us with his ten-year-old son. Just now, we are thinking together and trying our best to defeat the captives in one fell swoop. Now we are afraid of the enemy and do not move forward. How can we get help in such a big event!" Shen Tianzi had a rift with Wang Zhen'e because of the previous merit competition, and when he heard the envoy's return to report, he felt even more "angry and fearful".Those who are angry, Wang Zhenxi does not speak for themselves; those who are afraid, retreat before fighting, for fear of being punished by military law.

Soon, Shen Tianzi and Wang Zhen'e joined forces and went north of Chang'an to resist Xia's army. Shen Tianzi sent people to spread rumors in the military camp, saying that Wang Zhen'e wanted to kill all the southerners in the camp, leaving only dozens of people to send Liu Yizhen back to Jiangdong, and rebel in Guanzhong himself.For this reason, the soldiers of the Jin Dynasty were apprehensive, and the soldiers of the North and the South were suspicious of each other. Seeing that the rumors had taken effect, Shen Tianzi sent someone to invite Wang Zhen'e to Fu Hongzhi's camp to discuss matters.Wang Zhen'e himself didn't have any vigilance.Wang Zhen'e entered the gate of Fu Hongzhi's camp, but he didn't see Fu Hongzhi in person, but Shen Tianzi greeted him with a smile on his face, and put his arms around him in a friendly way, saying that he had important matters to discuss alone.

Not knowing what to do, Wang Zhen'e followed Shen Tianzi into the camp.Just as he was about to speak, Shen Jingren, a relative Shen Tianzi had arranged in advance, jumped out from behind the scenes, and cut off Wang Zhen'e's head with a knife in front of him. Covered in blood, Shen Tianzi went out of the camp and announced to the soldiers: "Follow the order of Liu Taiwei, and kill the mastermind of the rebellion, Wang Zhen'e." Unprepared Wang Zhen'e brothers and seven cousins. Although Fu Hongzhi had already told Liu Yujin that Wang Zhen'e was not trustworthy, when he heard that Shen Tianzi had killed Wang Zhen'e in his own camp, he was astonished. He was so frightened that he rode a fast horse and galloped back to Chang'an City. Reported by Liu Yizhen and others.

It happened so suddenly that both Liu Yizhen and his chief of staff Wang Xiu were taken aback.Several people wore armor and held swords, closed the gate of the city, and climbed up the tower to observe the situation.Soon, Shen Tianzi was seen galloping forward with dozens of people, with several bloody heads of general Wang Zhen'e and his brothers hanging beside the horse's neck. "Wang Zhen'e's rebellion has already been executed by us!" Shen Tianzi yelled to the top of the city, with an ugly expression on his face.His original wishful thinking was: Liu Yu was worried about Wang Zhen'e at first, but now, the enemy is in front of him, killing Wang Zhen'e, falsely accusing him of treason, and there is no evidence to prove his death. If you contribute, you will not be offended by murder.

Seeing that Shen Tianzi didn't have many troops, Wang Xiu and others opened the city gate to let them in.As soon as he got off his horse, Wang Xiu, who was actually in charge of the military administration, ordered the soldiers to go forward and tie up these dozens of people, reprimanded Shen Tianzi for killing the general of the country without reason, and beheaded him immediately.Before fighting the enemy in time, the Eastern Jin Dynasty had already defeated two generals because of the rebellion in the nest. Even so, Fu Hongzhi was ordered to send out the army, first defeated the Helian NFDA 8 cavalry in Chiyang, and then attacked Xia's army again at Widowdu.Chang'an is safe for the time being. Liu Yu was also very surprised when he heard the news of Wang Zhen'e's death. He hurriedly went to the Jin court and said: "Shen Tianzi suddenly went crazy and killed Zhongliang. Zhongxun has not been investigated, and he has no intention of suffering. He regrets it and mourns for him." Already." Posthumously presented to General Wang Zhen Evil Zuo.After Liu Yu built the Song Dynasty, his posthumous title was Zhuang Hou. Wang Zhen'e was born on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. At that time, the customs considered it inauspicious. His family wanted to adopt him to Shuzong with the same surname.At that time, his grandfather, Wang Meng, was amazed when he saw it, and said: "This is an extraordinary son. In the past, Meng Changjun was born with evil and moon, and this son will also prosper our family!" So he named him "Suppressing Evil".When Wang Zhen'e was thirteen years old, Fu Jian was defeated and Guanzhong was in chaos. He and his family avoided the chaos in the Chaozhou and Yi areas, and once sent food to the local Li Fang's family.Wang Zhen'e was young and ambitious. At that time, he said to Li Fang: "If I meet a wise king, I will take ten thousand households, and I will reward you generously if I succeed!" Grandson, such a talented person, why not be rich? When you succeed, you can make me the magistrate of this county." Soon, Wang Zhen'e lived with his uncle in Jiangdong and lived in Jingzhou.Liu Yuhui has a good eye for talent and promotes Wang Zhenxi.Wang Zhen evil repayed his kindness, begged Liu Yi, and flattened Sima Xiuzhi, with outstanding military exploits.In particular, the battle of Chang'an was an extraordinary feat, and "comfort Chufu, the order was serious, and the people were safe."Wang Zhen'e didn't live up to his foreword. After breaking Luoyang, he went to the house of his old friend Li Fang, opened a hall to worship his mother, donated gold and silver generously, and appointed Li Fang as Mianchi Order (General Wang Zhen'e has the authority to confer low-level officials such as county magistrates) .Such a hero and such a talent, he died at the head of his own people.The year of Wang Zhen'e's death, he was only forty-six years old, and he was in his prime. After repelling Helian NFDA8, the young Liu Yi really had a feeling that the "strong enemy" was nothing more than that, playing and having fun with the villains who served him every day, and rewarded him endlessly.Wang Xiu is an upright person, and personally entrusted by Liu Yu, he advises Liu Yizhen from time to time. Little people around Liu Yizhen saw that the gold, jade, and silver that the little master gave him was always given by Wang Xiu as an excuse, and they were very resentful, so they slandered Liu Yizhen: "Wang Zhenxi really wanted to rebel at that time, so Shen Tianzi killed him. Wang Xiu instead Kill Shen Tianzi, it is he who will rebel!" After going back and forth, Liu Yizhen believed it was true, and sent someone to call Wang Xiu into the mansion under the pretext of discussing matters, and ended this high-ranking participant with one blow.Liu Yizhen was a young boy, and the real commander of Chang'an was Wang Xiu.At this point, when Wang Xiu died, the Jin army "divided human feelings and fears, and did not unite with each other."Under the sway of his subordinates, Liu Yizhen ordered all the Jin troops stationed in Puban and Weibei to enter the city, and all retreated to Chang'an for defense.In this way, to show the enemy's weakness, "all counties and counties in Guanzhong fell to Xia", and He Lianbo conquered Xianyang again, "Chang'an has no road to firewood and mining". Liu Yu was shocked when he heard the news, and hurriedly sent General Kuai En to Chang'an to recall Liu Yizhen.At the same time, he sent Xiangguoyou Sima Zhu Lingshi as the governor of the military forces in Guanzhong, and took Liu Yizhen's place in Chang'an. At the end of the fourteenth year of Yixi Emperor An (418), Zhu Lingshi's army had just arrived in Chang'an, and Liu Yizhen, who knew that he was about to be rotated back to his hometown in Jiangdong, plundered Chang'an before he left. And go."The dignified Eastern Jin government army, which was supposed to do justice for the heavens, turned into a bandit worse than a foreign army all of a sudden. When Helian Bobo heard the news, he sent Helian NFDA8 with 30,000 soldiers to pursue Liu Yizhen. Seeing the slow movement of the Jin army, General Jianwei Fu Hongzhi advised: "Now there is a lot of luggage, and a day's journey takes only ten miles. The captive soldiers are about to catch up. How can we resist it! It is better to abandon the car and move lightly and quickly, so as to avoid Disaster." Before Liu Yizhen could speak, the Xiao Xiaomen around him all shook their heads vigorously.Originally brought a lot of wealth and beautiful women back to Jiangdong to become a rich man, how could he easily give up everything he got. Soon, Xia Bing arrived.Fu Hongzhi and Kuai En bit the bullet and let the little master run first. After the second general led his troops to break up, they fought hard for days, running and fighting, and finally lost. Fu Hongzhi, Kuai En, and Mao Xiuzhi were all captured alive by Xia Jun.Fu Hongzhi scolded He Lianbobo and died unyielding. Kuai En died of serious injuries later, and Mao Xiuzhi surrendered. In this way, tens of thousands of Jin troops were all killed by Xia Jun, and the gold and silver beauties previously robbed from Chang'an were also obtained by Xia Bing. Liu Yizhen was a young man with a small goal, and he was supported by the generals before, "scattered to the left and right, and fled to the grass alone".Duan Hong, a soldier joining the army, rode alone, whispering all the way in the dark, looking for the lord's love son.Liu Yizhen recognized Duan Hong's voice and hurried out from the grass.Although the child has a bad temper, he can speak very well. While crying, he said to Duan Hong: "You are Duan Zhongbing, I am Liu Yizhen...you can escape by yourself, it is not convenient for two people to run together, you can chop off mine now." Bring my head back to my father, lest he worry about my life or death." When Duan Hong heard the words, he wept: "I will live and die together, I cannot bear it!" So he tied Yizhen to his back and rode his horse wildly to escape. As for Helian Bobo, after the victory, he held a celebration banquet outside Chang'an City, and piled tens of thousands of heads of the Jin army together to build a "Jingguan", named "Skeleton Tower", to honor his achievements.In Chang'an City, the residents resented the Jin army's injustice, spontaneously launched an uprising, and expelled Zhu Lingshi from the city.Before Zhu Lingshi left, he was also frantic. He burned the magnificent palace that Houqin had worked so hard for many years with a torch, and led his defeated troops to Tongguan.So far in Chang'an, it was finally obtained by Helian Bobo. After Liu Yu heard the news of the defeat of Qingni, the Jin army, his love for his son was eager, and he didn't know whether Liu Yizhen was alive or not, so he immediately packed his luggage and went to the Northern Expedition.Minister Xie Hui and others persuaded: "The soldiers are exhausted, please wait for another year." Liu Yu refused to listen. During the preparation, he suddenly received a letter from Duan Hong, knowing that Liu Yizhen was safe and sound, the old man was relieved, "But when I went to the city and looked north, I just burst into tears."The Northern Expedition could not be stopped. Sacrificing the lives of countless soldiers and common people, spending countless money, property and material resources, and gaining Guanzhong and then losing it is Liu Yu's biggest failure in his life.Everything stemmed from his selfish desire to usurp the throne and stand on his own. When Huanxuan was destroyed in the Ping Dynasty, Liu Yu's Jiulong embroidered clothes were just one or two small pants and vests.After Nanyan and Pinluxun were wiped out, Liu Yu's underwear had all turned bright yellow.After the land of Shu was settled, Liu Yi was destroyed, Zhuge Chang'an was punished, and Sima Xiu was expelled, Liu Yuguan's robe sleeves were already embroidered with gold borders and gold threads, and golden dragons were embroidered all over. Wearing it, the dragon pattern cloud shadow between the sleeves no longer has to avoid people. Liu Yu was nearly sixty years old at that time, and his time was not long, but he also heard the prophecy saying that "after Changming (Emperor Xiaowu), there are still two emperors", and he couldn't wait for Emperor An's "good death", so he secretly ordered the minister Wang Shaozhi to kill Emperor An by poisoning . Although Emperor An was a big fool, his younger brother Langya King Sima Dewen served around him all day long, so Wang Shaozhi and others never had a chance to do anything.At the end of 418 AD, it happened that Sima Dewen fell ill and returned to his residence to recuperate.Wang Shaozhi hanged the Dasha Emperor alive in the East Hall with his clothes belt, at the age of thirty-seven.Wang Shaozhi is the descendant of the royal family, so far, the children of the Pianpian family have become the underhanded accomplices of the cold warlords who killed the emperor. "Shishuoxinyu·Founder" has two stories.First, when the great general Huan Wen was at the height of his power, he hoped that the daughter of his subordinate Wang Tan would marry his son.According to modern people's thinking, forming a family with the general is a good thing that falls from the sky.However, Wang Tanzhi did not dare to agree, saying that he would go back and ask his father Wang Shu (Lantian).Old man Wang Shu liked Wang Tanzhi's son very much. Even when he was an adult, he hugged him affectionately every time he saw him.Wang Tanzhi was apprehensive, and told Huan Wen what he meant. When Wang Shu heard this, he was furious, pushed his son to the ground, and reprimanded him angrily, "Why are you getting more and more stupid? You are so afraid of Huan Wen. How can a woman from a noble family marry a military man?" Son!" Second, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, he doted on Hu Fang, the daughter of general Hu Fen, and considered him his concubine.Emperor Wu and Hu Guipin were playing a game of scorpion. Hu Guipin had a straightforward and extroverted personality.Emperor Wu was very upset, stared at Hu Guipin, and said: "It's really a general (meaning that she is a military girl with no education), so rude and rude!" , Reject Zhuge in the west, what is it if you are not a general!" The implication is that Emperor Wu, your grandfather Sima Yi, and your father Sima Zhao also led soldiers to fight, and you, Emperor Wu, are also generals.These two stories can clearly and unmistakably show that during the Jin Dynasty, the sense of superiority of the gentry's family was so great. No matter how rich your general's family is, and how powerful you are, you will not treat me as a "scholar's daughter" Marry you "Soldier".No matter how noble you are, Emperor Wu, if you call your concubine a "general species", it will also make the pungent beauty angry and retort. However, since Liu Yu's poor family became emperor, the noble families of the gentry have been inferior to each other. First, they are more stubborn to close the door class and marry themselves, and second, they have to bow their heads to the poor class in all aspects. Official positions are gradually being held by poor people, and the former glory gradually fades away.If you don't attach to the "military family", the wealth and life of the aristocratic family will be in danger at any time. After the death of Emperor An, Liu Yu made Sima Dewen, the king of Langya, the emperor. He was the last emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty: Emperor Gong. In August of the first year of Emperor Gong Yuanxi (419), Jin Tingjin Liu Yu became king of Song Dynasty and moved to Shouyang. In March 410 A.D., Liu Yu "wanted to accept Zen but found it difficult to speak", so he gathered his courtiers for a feast in Shouyang.During the banquet, in order to test everyone's reaction, he said: "Huanxuan usurped the throne, and the fate of the tripod has been moved. I advocated righteousness, rejuvenated the emperor's house, conquered the north and conquered the north, calmed the world, and made great achievements. This year, I will In the twilight, Chongji is like this, things are taboo to be full, and it must be safe for a long time. Now I want to return the title to the old capital." The old man suddenly said that he would retire. "All the ministers only praise their merits and virtues, don't tell them what they mean." Suddenly, none of the ministers present knew what kind of medicine was sold in the "Song King"'s gourd. In the evening, the banquet is over.Zhongshu ordered Fu Liang to walk a long way out of the mansion, and suddenly became enlightened.He returned to Prince Liu Yu's mansion overnight and knocked on the door to see him. Liu Yu immediately opened the door and summoned him. After Fu Liang saluted, he spoke first: "As a minister, I should return to the capital Jiankang immediately." Liu Yu was very happy that Fu Liang understood his thoughts, so he didn't say much, but asked, "How many people do you need to accompany?" Fu Liang replied: "Dozens of people are enough." When Fu Liang returned to Jiankang, he immediately took care of the abdication ceremony, ordered Liu Yu to be recruited as an assistant, and helped Liu Yu make a series of important personnel arrangements. In 420 A.D., on Renxu Day, the sixth month of the lunar calendar, Liu Yu's brigade arrived in Jiankang.Fu Liang entered the palace, "satire Jin Gongdi Zen is located in the Song Dynasty", and presented the drafted imperial edict, and asked Sima Dewen to copy it. "The emperor was happy to write, and he said to the left and right: 'At the time of Huanxuan, the Jin family had no world. Today, we are willing to push the country and the king of Song!'" So he wrote the red edict, "giving way" to the world.So far, the Eastern Jin Dynasty has subjugated the country, and it has been a total of 103 years since Emperor Yuan established the name Jiangdong. Various historical books have different records about Emperor Gong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty at that time, but they all have the word "Xinran".For more than 20 years, Emperor Gong of the Jin Dynasty, Sima Dewen, has been with his stupid brother Andi since he was a boy. Seeing one powerful minister kill another powerful minister in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the chaos and pain, the fear and chills, the stupid brother doesn't know, he himself has experienced it all !Brother Huang died suddenly, and he was pushed to the throne of God. Presumably, he also lived like a year, sitting on pins and needles, like a death row prisoner who has not received a sentence of rebellion. He sits in the palace every day, and suddenly sees the "judgment". "——Emperor Gong may still have a little bit of luck in his heart. Maybe Liu Yu will be happy with his "rejoicing" and "willingness" and let him die in bed like the abdicated Han Xiandi (Shanyang Gong) . On Dingmao day in June, Liu Yu ascended to the southern suburb of the altar, succeeding the emperor, who was Emperor Song Wu of the Southern Dynasty, and changed to Yuan Yongchu.Emperor Gong of Jin was granted the title of King of Lingling, moved to Moling County, and sent heavy troops to guard it. Emperor Gong of Jin was afraid of being poisoned, so he often cooked and ate with his wife, Empress Xi.More than a year later, Liu Yu sent Empress Chu's brother to kill Emperor Gong with poisoned wine.The two brothers Chu Danzhi and Chu Shudu first called their sister out and said that they wanted to make a family routine and distract Queen Chu.Three soldiers jumped over the wall and entered the room, pouring poisoned wine to Emperor Gong.Emperor Gong believed in Buddhism and said: "Buddhism teaches that those who commit suicide cannot be reincarnated as human beings." After hearing this, several soldiers did not hesitate to suffocate Emperor Gong to death with a quilt. . Usurping the throne and killing the former emperor started with Liu Yu.Tat for tat, the last emperor of the Southern Dynasty basically died abnormally in the future, and they were all killed by the new emperor.Killing people is killing them. Liu Yu also "led a hundred officials to mourn in the court" and held a "memorial meeting". Generally, dynasties perished, mostly at the hands of tyrants and licentious emperors.Only the two Jin Dynasties died because of two idiots, both of whom "the walking dead see the flesh, the mouth does not know the taste, and the ear does not know the sound".Of course, the eldest son inheriting the throne is the law that the feudal legal system should follow, but pushing the foolish emperor to the throne is really playing with the world.Emperor Hui of the Western Jin Dynasty was established as the emperor, and ministers Wei Guan and He Qiao came forward to persuade Emperor Wu of Jin.When Emperor An came to the throne, all the ministers only wanted to keep their own family status. Although Wang Gong was a loyal minister, his status as the emperor's uncle made him have no idea about replacing this stupid nephew.Although Sima Daozi had no ambition to usurp, he was more than happy to have a stupid nephew's corpse for a vegetarian meal, so that he could exercise power unscrupulously.Even if uncles and uncles are like this, who among the ministers is willing to be loyal, loyal and brave?The foolish ruler is above, and the mediocre minister is below. Fortunately, it was delayed for more than 20 years and died. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was not too unlucky. Less than two years after Liu Yu became emperor, he died of illness at the age of sixty. Although Liu Yu usurped Jin and became self-reliant, later historians seldom said anything about it.He Zhe, the martial arts are unrivaled, and there is no match for him-Murong Chao was destroyed in the east, Yao Hong was captured in the west, he was as ambitious as Helian, and he coveted profit as Tuoba. The Northern Wei Dynasty and Daxia, the two powerful races of Xianbei and Xiongnu, all had Liu Yuhuai. Feeling apprehensive, I have to say that the hero is really an upright man! "Since Liu Yuan called for chaos, Zu Ti, Yu Yi, Huan Wen, and Xie An have been in business for a hundred years and have been unable to do this" (Wang Fuzhi's words).Moreover, since the Liu Song Dynasty, the Qi, Liang, and Chen dynasties in the Southern Dynasties were not as good as the previous ones, expanding their land without size, and gradually deprived and weakened. "Since Yongjia, only Liu's ear is the one who only extends the spirit of life in China." Liu Yu is a man with frugal nature and few desires.After proclaiming himself emperor, he often wore wooden shoes with even teeth and took a walk outside Shenhumen for pleasure.The two glorious victories of the Northern Expedition in his life supported the foundation of the entire Southern Dynasties. It should be said that he made great contributions to the Han civilization not being destroyed by the barbaric violence of foreign monarchs such as Xianbei.In addition, because he himself came from a poor family and knew the hardships of the people, he took many administrative measures, which relatively reduced the burden on the local people, and severely cracked down on the violent occupation of the aristocratic family, restraining the powerful forces.His son Song Wendi's famous "Yuanjia rule" in the future really relied on Liu Yu's rich foundation. Thinking back to the previous dynasty, Cao Wei, Sima Western Jin, until Huanxuan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty abolished Emperor An to stand on his own, and did not harm the previous emperors.Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, Cao Huan, the last emperor of the Cao Wei Dynasty, Liu Chan of the Shu Han Dynasty who was captured in the Western Jin Dynasty, and Sun Hao of the State of Wu, all these people enjoyed wine and meat for the rest of their lives in the big palace.But since old man Liu, he has started to slaughter the emperors of the previous dynasty. From this, the southern and northern dynasties have followed this practice, and the sons and daughters of dragons and phoenixes have been wiped out by the roots, and babies are inevitable.With Liu Yu's great achievements, it is a matter of course to have the world, but "the one who is angry with the gods" is an indecent and insidious act of usurping the queen and killing the king.Emperor Gong of Jin gave up the country "with pleasure", Liu Yu still had the heart to punish him, and the murderer wanted to save his descendants from being killed, it would be naive and ridiculous. Generation after generation, the bright red blood of the previous kings was used as the founding The main color of the celebration, it is estimated that every "founding emperor" will inevitably have dark thoughts of hesitation and concern in the celebration of gongs and drums and the cheers of his subjects: When and where will my descendants be killed by what kind of ministers and by what means? Shi Yijian in the era of "Dai Guo" When it comes to the prosperity of China, people will always blurt out the Han and Tang dynasties.As for the Northern Wei Dynasty, because there have been so many dynasties and countries with "Wei" as their country name in Chinese history, many people often don't know what to say.Even if you know the general situation of the Northern Wei Dynasty, you can get a little impression from the one or two hundred-character paraphrase of "Emperor Xiaowen's Reform in the Northern Wei Dynasty" from books such as history textbooks.In fact, the Northern Wei Dynasty is a very, very important country (dynasty) in Chinese history. Without the Northern Wei Dynasty, there would be no Northern Zhou Dynasty, there would be no Northern Qi Dynasty, and there would be no Sui and Tang Dynasties.Moreover, it was the inclusiveness of such a powerful dynasty as the Northern Wei Dynasty that created the fundamental paradigm for the great integration of the blood of the Chinese nation in the future, making the Chinese dynasty after the Southern and Northern Dynasties able to withstand any setbacks, like a snowball rolling bigger and bigger.If there was no Northern Wei Dynasty, the concept of the great separation between the Han people and the "barbarians" would have stagnated forever, and the narrow concept of the "Zhengshuo" of the Chinese Dynasty would never have been corrected. In that case, it would increasingly lead to a dead end of national shrinkage. In fact, the Tuoba tribe, which belongs to the Xianbei tribe, first lived far away in Mobei. They were a small tribe living a nomadic life by chasing water and grass.Among them, the first recorded by the Tuoba Department is the second year of Emperor Jingyuan of Cao Wei Yuan (four volumes seventy-seven): "It was this year that Tuoba Liwei, the leader of Xianbei Suotou, began to send his son Desert Khan to pay tribute, because he stayed as a hostage. Before the power was weak, he lived in the northern wilderness for generations, and seldom made friends with the Southern Xia. When he was as hairy as a hair, he became powerful. According to the country, he was thirty-six, and his surname was ninety-nine..." That is to say, the Tuoba tribe was first established in today's Nenjiang, Heilongjiang It is active in the Daxing'anling area of ​​the river basin.Later, the Tuoba tribe left here, and after going south, they carried out tribal reorganization, which basically had nothing to do with the "ancestral land" in the Nenjiang River Basin. In 338 A.D., Shi Yiqian proclaimed himself Daiwang and established his capital in Shengle (now Tuoketuo, Inner Mongolia), which accelerated the pace of the Tuoba tribe's establishment of the country.What really made the Northern Wei Dynasty a dominant dynasty in northern China was completed successively by Taizu Daowu Emperor Tuoba Gui, Taizong Mingyuan Emperor Tuoba Si, and Shizu Taiwu Emperor Tuoba Tao. Let me first show Shi Yijian from the Tuoba tribe.This man was born magnificent, magnanimous, eight feet long, long-faced, long-haired, and handsome-looking. After more than 30 years of painstaking efforts, he merged the neighboring ministries, hit high cars, and destroyed no song clubs. Attack Liu Weichen's department, winning every victory. Seeing that the founding of the country was expected, he claimed to be the acting king, and married the Murong family of Qianyan, who also belonged to the Xianbei ethnic group, and he was very impressive for the founding of the country.It's a pity that Shi Yi Qiansheng didn't come at the right time, just when the former Qin Fu Jian, who was more heroic than him, killed Fu Sheng to stand on his own.Fu Jian first destroyed the former Yan Murong family, and then set his sights on Shi Yiqian's Dai Kingdom.Liu Weichen, who was defeated by Shi Yiqian, ran south to Fu Jian for help, which gave Emperor Fu Jian the best excuse to attack Dai. In 376 A.D., Fu Luo, the great Sima of the former Qin Dynasty, led Zhu Tong, Zhang Hao, Deng Qiang and other generals to attack Dai State with 200,000 powerful soldiers. The Dugu and Bai tribes retreated one after another. The adult Liu Kuren also fled in a hurry in the cloud. In fear, Shi Yiqian hurriedly dispatched 100,000 troops to Liu Kuren to fight back against the former Qin army. Unfortunately, at that time, the Emperor of Heaven, the Fu family's army was overwhelming, and the Dai army was defeated in the first battle of Shiziling.At the critical moment, Shi Yiqian was seriously ill and unable to lead the army to fight, so he fled to the north of Yinshan Mountain with a group of troops.At that time, all the tribes were separated, Gaoche and other tribes all rebelled and invaded from all directions, which disturbed the Tuoba tribe in panic all day long. After more than a month, the former Qin soldiers retreated slowly with countless trophies due to a lot of looting.Shi Yiqian took a breath and returned to the cloud to settle down.Shi Yiqian's nephew, Tuoba Jin, always held a grudge against him for not being able to take on important duties after his father's death, so he persuaded Shi Yiqian's eldest son, Shi Jun, saying: "The prince loves Concubine Murong, and all the sons born to her have grown up. , the prince wants to make them his heirs, and is going to kill you, the eldest son first. If you don't do it now, a catastrophe will come soon." Shi Yiqian's eldest son, Tuoba Shi, died five years ago when he saved his father's injured ribs, so Tuoba Shi, the eldest son, has always coveted the throne.After listening to his cousin's instigation, he also believed it. Taking advantage of the sudden defeat, he and Tuoba Jin led people to kill the six half-brothers born to Concubine Murong, rushed into the account, and killed Shi Yijian by the way. result.The poor old hero fought all his life, and finally died at the hands of Nizi. As a result, the country was in turmoil, the tribes fled and collapsed, and the former Qin army that had retreated returned to Yunzhong, destroying the dynasty in one fell swoop.Emperor Fu Jian, who was deeply influenced by Confucian father and son monarch and minister Dalun, knew about Tuoba Shi's murder of his father, and he gritted his teeth with hatred: "The principles of good and evil in the world are the same!" Jin was taken to Chang'an and declared a crime. The car split two people. Of course, there are tricks in history. Some modern scholars have studied that Shi Yiqian was actually betrayed and captured by his son Tuoba Shijun, and died after living under the pity of Emperor Fu Jian for several years.However, the historians of the Northern Wei Dynasty "fabricated" such a story and exaggerated the deeds because of the embarrassment of the venerable, and "made up" such a story, because it is really embarrassing for the "first emperor" to be caught.Therefore, when reading history books, you should still pay attention to the edition, as there are often many taboos in the actual records of "this dynasty".To read soberly, you must have a skeptical spirit in your mind in advance, so that you can understand history.It is better to have no books than to believe in books!