Home Categories Chinese history "General History of Taiwan" Volume II

Chapter 22 Volume Thirty-Five Biography Seven

(1) Xiaoyi Madam Xiao Tiandi's appearance, pregnant with the nature of the five constants, intelligent and quintessential, the most spiritual in life.However, the reason why people are human is that they have virtue, wisdom, skill and wisdom, especially their benevolence.What is the benevolent?Love too.Those who can love their relatives are called filial piety, and those who can love their group are called righteousness.The practice of filial piety is the foundation of the world, so the imperial court set it up, and the party's style, just wanting to be a model for others.Lian Heng said: "It hurts!"I am young and lonely, and I am in a state of mourning. I am in my arms, and I am ashamed of not being able to describe my past virtues.Shiwu's great-grandfather was rich in business, and his heir was built by bandits, and his family fell into ruin.The first elder father was poor and self-sufficient, his family had an orchard, and his annual income was tens of thousands; there was another well, a spring of sweetness, whoever invested a penny, and got dozens of coins a day, and depended on it for food and clothing.The first monarch was pure and filial, inherited strict aspirations, did not admire glory, and was a long-time businessman, kept his word, worked hard and diligently, and within ten years, his family was growing day by day.The elder father is an old man, with beautiful beard and eyebrows, healthy body and appearance, no fur in winter and no vines in summer, he rises from the crowing of cocks, recites several ancient poems, his language is like gold and stone, he is good at the age of death, and he has nothing to suffer.The first emperor was good at caring and caring, and served diligently, so the first father died without illness at the age of eighty-three.At the beginning, the uncle died, and the orphan was only a few years old, and he was raised to become an adult and married.And the widows of the aunts support their families, treat their nephews like sons, and feed them with food and clothing.Those who are poor in the party are not exhausted.Gu Zifeng is very small, but he does not spare a lot of money to help the poor and the poor.Ling Dingbang, a Cantonese, guarded the camp for the city. He died after unloading the incident and failed to repay a huge sum of money.The first king was always kind and thoughtful of his son, so he generously gave him two thousand pieces of gold, and he returned after the funeral.Tongzhi six years, a big apology, the price of grain is very expensive.The first king collected foreign rice and thousands of stones and sold it flat, and the poor paid two liters a day for it, which cost thousands of gold.The older you are, the more fierce you are.In the old Shebei in the east of the city, there are many irrigated fields, and the traitor Wang Guoxiang seeks to take advantage of it, and the tenants chase it away.Guoxiang Fang communicates with the officialdom, the county where the lawsuit is filed, and Zhu Dian is arrested and sent to prison, and Zhu Dian is afraid.When the first emperor heard about it, Mi Qianjin tried to rescue him, and the lawsuit ceased.Xiangzipu is a coastal area, the land is barren and the people are poor. Women and children go to the east gate one by one to pick up fringes, and they must pass through my shop, and go back for twenty or thirty miles.When the first king saw it, he sighed and said: "He is the one who has never told." It is awarded with thousands of dollars every day, and the recipient may be suspicious.Said: "Hold this to buy rice dumplings to be full." Everyone cheered and left, just like Ren Shirt.The first monarch ruled the family, respected himself, treated others with sincerity, and handled things with sincerity. He lived in Yan's place, and he never spoke harshly, and everyone inside and outside respected him.In the 19th year of Guangxu, all Taiwan interviewed filial friends, and the villagers listed them to hear about them.Governor Shao Youlian inscribed a letter and table, built a square according to the order, and enshrined it in the Temple of Filial Piety and Fraternity.He died on June 20th in the 20th year, and his life was sixty years old.It hurts!At the thirteenth hour of the new year, I studied with Fu.The first emperor bought "Taiwan House Chronicle" with two gold and said: "Women are Taiwanese, so you must not know about Taiwan affairs." Lack of ambition.Now my book is about to be completed, and the voice and appearance of the former king are on it.It is because of my shallow education that I can't follow up on the eleventh, so I can tell my descendants that it is a heinous crime!It is recorded in this article that they all belong to the filial piety and righteousness, the Huiyin is fragrant, and they will never die, but the reason why people stand above all things is the Tao.

Xiao Mingcan Xiao Mingcan was born in Anhai, Quanzhou. He was born alone when he was over his age.In the ninth year of Yongli, Zheng Shi attacked Quanzhou and fell into Anping Town, Anping is also Anhai.Ming Canfang was five years old. He lost his mother and wept in Tu. An uncle brought him to Taiwan and lived in Chixian City.After a little longer, I realized that I had lost my mother, so I went to ask Zhang and Quan to belong to each other, but I couldn't get it.But he bid farewell to his family and said, "If I don't see my mother on this trip, I won't return it." I crossed the sea and traveled across southern Fujian.When he met a member of the Yanping tribe, he thought that his mother lived by him. He was overjoyed and welcomed him back with great filial piety.The Li party calls it, compared to Zhu Shouchangyun.

Hou Ruizhen Hou Ruizhen was born in Nanfang, Ning, Taiwan.Honest and honest, less lonely.The filial piety of the mother is called by the people of the city, and it is regarded as the guest of the village.When her mother died, Ruizhen was in her sixties, and she died in the tomb of Lu, and there were four deaths in her seventies.In the fourteenth year of Qianlong's reign, according to the decree of the family table, a square was built in Shangheng Street. Chen Shijun Chen Shijun, courtesy name Ziqing, was born in Dong'anfang, Taiwan.Su good kind.In the fifty-seventh year of Kangxi, there was a severe drought, the price of rice was soaring, and the poor people had no food to eat, so they produced 2,500 shi of grain and divided them into four workshops to revitalize them. Many survived.He also tried to build bridges and serve coffins.In the fifty-ninth year, the garden was donated as a cemetery.Ziying, a tribute student in Kuiyi, donated 400 yuan to repair the county school. People think that he can continue to do good deeds.

Liu Richun Liu Richun, whose name is Zi'an, was born in Chamuyingzhuang, Chiayi, and his family name is peaceful.The first ancestor, Maoyan, was a general of the king's department of Yanping County. He attacked Nanjing and died. The king remembered his meritorious service and ordered his son Qiucheng to enter Taiwan to support him with farmland and house.And long, the land was reclaimed in Zhamu Yingzhuang. After several years, hundreds of fields were opened up, and then the family was born.Richun, his fourth grandson, has a rigorous personality, loves to study and study books, and writes books to teach himself.His words said: "A scholar should not be arrogant in the world. When dealing with oneself, he should learn from Confucius' faithful and respectful words; when dealing with things, he should keep Zeng Zi's fear of being insignificant; when dealing with others, he should learn from Zhuangzi Humahu The meaning of the cow. Don’t be ashamed of others, self-restraint and self-restraint, you can do nothing wrong.” Richun not only took care of the legacy of the ancestors, but also good at breeding goods. He created white sugar in Wencuoxizhuang, trafficked in the North and South Oceans, made a lot of profits, and owned capital. Hundreds of thousands.Gu Xing likes to give alms, and helps people in need. If there is something wrong with the party, he will come out to solve it.In the 14th year of Jiaqing, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou fought with weapons, spreading to dozens of villages, killing people and extorting goods, and civil and military officials stood still, perhaps for profit.Japan purely pitied him, and made an appointment with Wu Liuxiu, Prime Minister of Dianzikouzhuang, Lin Guangyi, Prime Minister of Fanshe, and Jibei Yaozhuang Tunbian Duan Duo, and went to the forts of Tiexianqiao to gather the elderly and understand the righteousness.Everyone who follows them is contributing their capital, burying the dead, healing the sick, saving widows and widows, and fighting for mercy.In the twenty-first year, there was a great famine, and rice was expensive to thousands of dollars, and the daily pure money was sent to the grain to help.At the beginning of Daoguang, Beijing and Tianjin were in danger, and the hungry people carried the Tao, and the Japanese purely used rice and thousands of stones to vibrate.The direct governor heard about it, and according to the decree, a plaque of "benefiting Jinmen" was given.Japan is pure and good at literature, respects scholars, sets up a family school, employs famous Confucianists to teach his children, and gathers handsome men to study for anointing.There are six sons, all of whom are well-known, and the second son, Sixun, is especially famous.Sixun, whose style name is Jingmei, was young and eager to learn. He was taught by Jiangle County, Fujian Province as a year-old Gongsheng student, and he was honest and self-sufficient.At that time, there were many officials who were greedy for goods, and they fell into the way of teachers.Si Xun corrected him, and when he passed the exam at the age, he thanked him for the gift, and the son of Han Yu was rewarded with a bonus, which was highly respected by scholars.After returning home, lead by example, be respectful to brothers, be kind to younger brothers, and practice frugality. Scholars who come and go to their hometowns will be sent with courtesy, and people in the party will be favored.In the twelfth year of Daoguang, Zhang Bing's change caused turmoil in various villages in Chiayi, and Tiexian Qiaobao was about to rush to the county. The sword is Zhi.Said: "The ancient general has something to do with Chiayi. I would like to pretend to be false. I am afraid that the public will oversee it. I will wait on the border and only the public will order it." , not to be caught by a woman." Ordering the left and right and the hundred gold, they are the only ones, and they have gathered together in the past.In the battle of Zhang Bing, no one dared to disturb the Iron Line Bridge Fort.In the twenty-fourth year, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou resumed fighting, and Yanyangang was the place where people from Quanzhou traded each other, and Dazhuyuanzhuang also had a large number of big families, which lasted for several years.Sixun collected two solutions and gave thousands of gold to build a bridge for the new street of Yanshui Gang as a show of harmony.Sixun lived at home, advised farmers to build scholars, and the villagers who had contended with each other all went to the door, seeking to break the straight line, and there was no lawsuit for a while.In the ninth year of Xianfeng's death, hundreds of people were hanged, and on the day of burial, there were thousands of people from far and near.The eldest son, Dayuan, judged his merits by punishing him strictly, and rewarded him with Hualing.

dink home Dink's family is from Dandi Township, Jinjiang, Fujian.At the age of thirteen, I came to Taiwan to visit my father.Father Jia lived in Lukang, he had been away for a long time, and he was very happy to see him, so he lived there.Already old, sick, sick, bedridden, mentally disturbed, eating and defecating need someone to support, taste dirty and stain pillows and mats.The Ke family waited on the left and right day and night, slept beside him at night, and rose immediately when they heard the sound, and dared not slack off, like this for more than ten years.The house where he lives is called the vegetable garden. The neighbors caught fire and destroyed everything on the left and right. The Ke family was shocked and went out with his father on his back.Soon after the fire was extinguished, the house remained alone, and people thought it was the reward of filial piety.A few years later, my father died, and I mourned more than usual.The Ke family both tutored their husbands and had children and ran their old business. They often regretted not reading more, so they continued to teach with teachers, and they were very polite.The sixth son, Shouquan, became a Jinshi in the tenth year of Guangxu, and most of the rest of his sons also entered Xiangxiang.He died in his sixties.There are seven sons and twenty-one grandchildren. They practice poetry and rituals in the Ming Dynasty, and they have not replaced them until now.At the beginning, in the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, people were honored to restrain the pure filial piety of their families, and they requested a secretary to build a square and enshrine it in the temple of filial piety.

Zheng Yongyu Zheng Yongyu, whose name is Chiting, was born in Shuitian of Danshui, and Yongxi is also the younger brother.After a few months of birth, the mother died, and the eldest sister-in-law breastfeeded it.Knowing this at the age of several years, every time I miss my mother, I often run down my nose. The story is that my father is extremely filial and often rests on his knees.A little longer, the family is getting richer, the brothers share the same wealth, treat the eldest sister-in-law like a mother, don't buy a farm and house as support.In the 20th year of Jiaqing, Lizhong apologized for his age, and Fagu Pingtiao.In the 23rd year, Danting set up a school for the first time, advocated the construction of a school palace, and donated huge sums of money.In the sixth year of Daoguang, he built the city and supervised Youli.Every time there is a righteous deed, there will always be joy.Xianfeng died in the third year at the age of sixty.In the 14th year of Guangxu, the whole Taiwan interviewed the General Administration and reported to Xiaoyou.In the fifteenth year, the governor Liu Mingchuan asked for a letter to worship the temple of filial piety and brotherhood.At that time, there were thirty people in Hsinchu who received the watch: Zheng Rugong, whose name was Yaogeng, was also the eldest son of Yongyu.Said Zheng Tinggui, styled Junda, from Beimen Street, Zengsheng.Said Zheng Yongmo, styled Xunting, from Shuitian.Said Chen Daqi, styled Zigui, a native of Hui'an from Quanzhi, and his native place was Yizhi.Said Zheng Rusong, styled Yousheng, nicknamed Yinbo, the eldest son of Yongxi.In the seventeenth year of Daoguang's reign, he was a gifted Gongsheng, and in the twenty-sixth year he was elected in the township.Said Zheng Rucheng, the second son of Yongjian, donated the same title with salt.It is called Zheng Bingjing, styled Zhenfu, a native of Shuitian, a student of Fu Gong, and Dai Chaochun, who used his meritorious service to protect the candidate teaching instructions.Yang Zhongliang, styled Senliang; Chen Ziyuan, styled Gongsheng; Chen Tingrong, styled Shiquan; Wu Shijing, styled Yirang, Juren in the ninth year of Tongzhi; Lin Wenlan, styled Chengbo; Chen Qinghuai styled Rusi, Tongzhi title; Chen Qingguang, styled Ruhuang, is also the younger brother of Qinghuai; Gao Canglang, styled Chengya; Chen Jingxi, both from Beimen Street.Said Gao Tingchen, courtesy name Yingfu, from Gucangkou Street in the city.Said Zeng Chengze, a native of Shulintouzhuang.The name is Pan Rongguang, a native of Xinpu Street, and Ziqing Han.Said Li Lianchao, the son of Sikkim.They are called Zhang Shoufang and Zi Yaohui, Chen Jixi, Weng Lincui, and brother Ying, Huang Chaopin, and Zheng Rulan. There are other legends.

Li Xijin Li Xijin, courtesy name Qianguang, was born in Jinjiang of Spring.When I was fourteen years old, I came to Taiwan, lived in Zhuqi, Danshui, and worked as a servant for a certain merchant.Gu Nian's parents are gone, and there are no sacrifices during the years. Every wind and rain, I cry and tell the master, please give me five years of hard work to repair the grave for my relatives.The master praises his filial piety, Xu Zhi.He is the elder, and he makes a living with his brother Kun, and his family is getting richer.Also because my uncle died early, my nephew was cared for like a son, and I continued to study with my teacher, so I became more successful.In Xianfengzhong, Mengka classifies and fights with weapons, and spreads to the bamboo cuttings. He and Zheng Yongxi go to various villages to persuade them wholeheartedly, and the trouble is the end.I'm sorry for the age, and I will do Ping Tiao.Su Hao Ren shirt, the party called it.He died in the fourth year of Tongzhi.In the sixth year of Guangxu, Le Fangqi, the governor of Fujian, asked for a letter to be enshrined in the filial piety temple.In the eighth year, the workshop was built in Nanzai Village outside the north gate of Hsinchu.There are ten sons, Changlianchao, named Ruqian, named Huagu.Learn less about etiquette and be filial to your parents.Mother Chen's illness, Lianchao was outside, her heart was pounding, and she returned suddenly. The family was surprised, and they served soup and medicine.You Shanshi's old father has nine younger brothers, and occasionally disagrees, so he seeks perfection.When the father was there, he gave the family property and learned that Wochou was given to his younger brothers, but he had very little self-esteem.He has been studying for more than 20 years, and he has become famous in many schools.He died in the second year of Guangxu.In seventeen years, according to the decree.Zi Zuchen, styled Yinting, set up education in the village, based on respecting virtue and encouraging customs, so he governed his family, respected his body, and both men and women knew etiquette.If there is a righteous deed in the city, he will do whatever he wants.In the battle of Yiwei, he avoided the army and crossed the country, and he did not stay in his hometown for several years.There are seven sons, Xi Zeng-year-old Gongsheng, teacher Zeng Juren, and the rest are all studying and serving the world.The ancestor's word is Huiye, the name is Jingqiao, and the son of Lianchao.He rarely loses his parents and parents, and can stand on his own. He set up a bamboo and plum chant club with people from the village to sing about things.In the 20th year of Guangxu, Yi-year-old Gongsheng served as a teacher in Taiwan's government.Zi Liangchen.His younger brother Zuze, named Shuye, nicknamed Tieqiao, was an expert in Sudun, learned and capable of writing, and paid tribute to Chengjun with his excellence.Zi Jichen and Shaofu.Since Sikkim, the Li family has been passed down by filial friends and descendants, and it is still a prominent family.

Zhang Shoufang Zhang Shoufang, whose name is Ruishan, was born in Tong'an of Quanzhi, and was the secretary of the Xiamen Giant Merchant.When it comes to filial piety, all those who can be said to be relatives first commit to their will.The elder brother and the two younger brothers are both Jia Dayangzhou, and they have not returned for a long time. Only the mother and younger brother Baichuan are at home.After his father passed away, he came to Taiwan and lived in Mengka. His heir moved to Jiugang and started his business as a merchant.The two sons, Chang Yaohui, lived in Li, fourteen years old, and wanted to go east to visit his father. He said to his younger brother An Bang, "My daughter is serving my mother in Xia, and I will go to Taiwan to serve my father. Each of them will work hard on his duties and will not slack off." The servant father, Xi Brokerage, has arduous responsibilities, and the business is advancing day by day.Su is good and kind, and happy to give.Anbang came from Xiamen, recruited and lived with him, and died without heirs, and inherited it with his four sons.His uncle, Chen Wenqin, was old and childless. He was welcomed and raised at home, and he also established an heir.In the fifteenth year of Guangxu, Shoufang and Zi Yaohui were both filial friends, and the second wife, the Chen family, was also a filial wife, respected by the party.Sun Jinsheng, courtesy name Diji, Fusheng, once in charge of Mingzhi Academy, was named after Wen.

Chen Jixi Chen Jixi, whose name is Weizhen and whose name is Shazhuang, is a native of Hui'an.Moved to Danshuigang Street, then moved to Tingzhi.Reading is clear and rational, and there is a lot of dryness.Daoguang twenty-five years en tribute.His father, Xichou, gave birth to a filial friend. When he was gone, his mother, Lin, cried so much that she became blind.Jixi is kind to his relatives, never leaves, tells stories from time to time, and laughs with love.Both brothers were weak and sick, and later they were also blind. The younger brother was still young, and Jixi supported him alone.There is a law to govern the family, to supervise the nephews, and to encourage the filial brothers, which is called in the village.First of all, in the twenty-fourth year of Daoguang, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou fought with each other, and the residents sought refuge one after another. Ji Xiqu invited the gentry to dissuade them, so it was harmless.In the first year of Xianfeng, boat bandits committed crimes in Zhuqian, together with officials and gentry, they tried to defend, and the place was safe.Three years later, Zhang and Quan fought again, and set up a bureau with Zheng Yongxi to appease them.In the past four years, Fujian and Guangdong have also fought, and the spread has become more and more intense. I asked Zhu Caizhe, a fellow acquaintance of Danshui, to come out to explain it.During the battle of Dai Chaochun in the first year of Tongzhi, he and Lin Zhanmei jointly planned to prevent the blockage.Now that Dajia was besieged, he led the village to rescue him bravely, and followed Changhua to reward the fifth-rank Lan Ling candidate teaching instruction with his meritorious service.He died in nine years, at the age of sixty there are four.In the fifteenth year of Guangxu, he was a filial friend.

Weng Lincui Weng Lincui, courtesy name Yunshi, was born in Beimen Street, Tamsui.The father blessed the young and raised them in the forest, so the surname was restored. "Tan Shui Ting Zhi" called it filial piety.Cui Shao loses his father and does good things to his mother.The eldest brother did not come out of his early life, he served his sister-in-law as a courtesy, and heir to him as the eldest son.He has a strong nature and is good at giving. Every righteous deed is powerful.In the battle of Dai Chaochun, Lan Ling was rewarded with meritorious service.There are five years of death in fifty.The younger brother's English name is Shizhen, and he is also a filial friend. He handles brain affairs and grows his family day by day.There are nine out of forty years of death, all of which are decorated with Jingbiao.

Huang Chaopin Huang Chaopin, named Jingtang, was born in Jinjiang of Spring.In the thirteenth year of Tongzhi, he served as the commander-in-chief of the camp guarding the city of Taiwan.If you lose your parents less, you will be careful with your concubine.The elder brother is in charge of housekeeping, bullies his young master, and often promotes the separation of the family.It's impossible to remonstrate, only a few acres of Susukida, brother Liangcho Meiwu knows everything.Chaopin was sent to the army to support himself, work hard, and his family gradually became rich.The elder brother's property was gone, the father and son died one after another, and the widow and sister-in-law had no one to rely on, so they were welcomed back to take care of them, and the second son was the heir.Sister-in-law Zhong kept the festival and cared for the orphan, her son died when she was strong, and her two grandchildren were both immature, and they raised them to adulthood.In the early days, in Zhuqian Longen Guanzhuang, the commissioners always asked more tenants for selfishness.The court goods are expropriated according to the law, without any disturbance, and those who are poor and unable to accept it will be paid out.He died in eighteen years, at the age of sixty and three. Zheng Rulan Zheng Rulan, whose name is Xianggu, was born in Shuitianzhuang, Hsinchu.The father was born with Jinfu and died early, and the mother Zhang raised it.Rulan reads to know righteousness, and is filial to relatives.Mrs. Zhang has a disease, and he was delayed to see a doctor. The prescriptions must be certified by medical books.In the fifth year of Tongzhi, it was ordered to show filial piety, such as Lan Jianfang with aspirations.For example, the Lan family is well-off and frugal, but when it comes to local charity, it will go out and advocate it.Domestic animals, children and maidservants will be sent to marry if they meet Ji, so there are many virtues in the old man.In the 15th year of Guangxu, Zengsheng taught the candidates to be the masters by running a troupe to practice kung fu, and rewarded Dai Hualing.Later, the Taoist title is added to represent filial piety and friends.Zishenbao is also famous. Hong Tengyun Hong Tengyun, whose name is Huile, is also from Jinjiang.In the fourth year of Daoguang, he crossed Taiwan with his father and lived in Mengka, Danshui. He was thirteen years old.And Chang Xi Jia, for Mijiao.Dan is a land of rice production, and Mengka is suitable for its mouth, sailing trade, and entry and exit.However, Tengyungong planned to trade with Quanzhou and Xiamen. In a few years, the production was daily breeding, and Gu Lexiang acted for charity.In the seventh year of Guangxu, Governor Cen Yuying proposed to build Dajia Bridge, and ordered all gentry and merchants to provide assistance.Tengyun donated 70 workers, and the bridge was completed, and Dafu Jiazhi.It has been donated to build a righteous storehouse in Mengka, and set up a righteous tomb. In case of disaster, it will be used to vibrate.Initially built in Taipei, new test sheds were built, and the land was offered and funds were donated.In the spring of the thirteenth year, Liu Ming, the governor, asked for a commendation, gave a plaque of "urgent public, good righteousness", and built the north gate of the square.There are five sons, Changhuidong, and Nazi are candidates for Tongzhi.Huidong's son, Wenguang, was born in Linshan.South again, epiphytic. Xue Yingrui Xue Yingrui is a member of Neian Society, Penghu.Su is good and kind, and tried to build two righteous tombs in Dongwei and Xiyu.From Beishan to Zhongdun, and from Zhongdun to the lake, the seaport was blocked, and it was very difficult to build two stone embankments, which cost hundreds of taels. The common name is Guangxi, and its shape is also called Tongjin.Tongju Wang and Deputy General Ye Xiangde each have tin plaques. Xin Qiguang, whose name is shameful, is also a native of Penghu, and lives in the West Society of Huxi.In the sixth year of Jiaqing, he was a Gongsheng student, and in the eighteenth year he was bestowed on Juren.The family is rich and kind, and he is filial to his mother. He advocates the construction of Wenshi Academy and the trial residence in the county city.First of all, the Guangxi stone embankment built by Yingrui was very damaged. Qi Guang repaired it and built a temple of virtue beside it. Wenlizhong.Try to give lectures in Wenshi Academy, train all students to practice, tirelessly all day long.There are six in seventy years of death. Fang Jingyun Fang Jingyun, styled Zhenqing and nicknamed Shengzhai, was born in Wadong, Penghu.Make up less disciples.The family is poor, the nature is straightforward, and people must be sincere when making friends, and everyone recommends it.When encountering injustice, one can explain it immediately, so there will be no lawsuits in Beishan Shisan Township for the rest of his life.It has always been the responsibility to maintain the weather, and there are vulgar customs in it, so we must try our best to change them.Taste the elders, prohibit prostitution, gambling, theft, superintendent soldiers, Ao Jia's abuse of speeches, and women's incense in temples, and they still abide by the agreement.Lu Mou, a Confucian son in the female Shi Tongshe, was few and widowed. When the media came to discuss the ceremony, Jing Yun said seriously: "Is there anyone who is Jing Yun's daughter and changes her surname?"Its holding is more like this.Jing Yun not only pays attention to etiquette, but also has courage.At the beginning of Tongzhi, there was a traitor named Wu Bian, who lived in the festival filial piety temple, and set up a bureau to donate. No one dared to resist. Jing Yun joined Chen Yousi, please withdraw.The treacherous people are afraid, and they eat for huge profits.When he scolded him, he was fined three hundred yuan to pay for the temple fee, and everyone shouted.But traitors can't do it, and hate it very much.Not long after Jingyun came to the county, Wu Bian went to him, pretending to be respectful, drank wine, and returned violently.Jing Yun doesn't do production, but likes to dabble in novels, buys books whenever he gets money, and is quite a chivalrous man.Nine out of forty years of death. Zhang Zhongshan Zhang Zhongshan, courtesy name Ciyue, was born in Jinjiang.Shao came to Taiwan with his father and lived in Changhua.In the battle of Dai Chaochun, he defended the city with all the people, made peace, rewarded Lan Ling with meritorious service, and served as a committee member of Dai's plagiarism case.After Bingxuan, followed by the great epidemic, Zhongshan donated money and bought medicines to help the poor.Gu Wei is kind and beneficial, and makes a hundred cotton jackets every year to give to the poor.The Changhua County Office has been abolished for a long time since it was attacked by soldiers, and it temporarily works in Baisha Academy, which is inconvenient for officials and people.In the twelfth year of Tongzhi, Sun Jizu, the magistrate of the county, proposed to build it, but the money was short, Zhongshan went out to persuade him to lose, and Dong Gongyao, and it was completed in August.In the Qing Dynasty, the prison was unclean, and the inmates were half sick and died. It was also newly built, and the water was poured into the well for washing and bathing. The prisoners liked it.In the fifth year of Guangxu, Shanxi was fierce, Dafu raised money, Zhongshan transported 250 shi of rice, and regrouped Qi Dang to get 2000 shi.He died in the second year of Yue.Zi Yanchen and Shunchen. Lin Quanchou Lin Quanchou, styled Beiwu, was born in Linqipu, Changhua.His father, Xinjing Yenong, had a grudge with Chen Jixian.At that time, Lin Yupu had Lin and Chen as the big clan, each with negative power, and they were evenly matched.Xinjing was the head of the tenant, and Jixian dared not dispose of it, so he secretly sued the officials, using Xinjing to resist the official rent, and plotted against him.Xiliang, a member of the Jixian tribe, is the Prime Minister of the Security Bureau, and he is also accused of lawlessness in Xinjing.The county magistrate of Changhua wanted to arrest him, but he ordered him to serve him, but he dared not go there, so he ordered him to gather virtuous people.Jixian pretended to say: "Civil and military officials expect to meet Lin Yupu tomorrow." Xinjing was afraid, and Ye Yi was about to enter the mountain. Jixian waited in advance, shot him, and beheaded him.He shouted: "I am ordered by the official to punish this thief. It has nothing to do with everyone." The next day, the county was resolved with the head. Lin heard that there was an official order and dared not go out.At that time, Quanqi was twenty-one years old, and Xunmeng was at home. His younger brothers Bigua, Cilu, and Cichun were born in Chunsheng, who was eleven years old.Quan Deng felt that his father was dead, and swore to the sky to seek revenge.However, after Jixian committed suicide in Xinjing, the situation became more and more fierce, and his younger brother Ruo nephew and the gentry handed over to the government, and he was on the right side.All-in-one forbearance and determination, day and night waiting for the gap, to no avail.He begged for help from the Nanbeitou clan, and got more than 200 people. He expected to enter Linqipu on New Year's Day, attack Jixian and slaughter them.On New Year's Eve, Bigua was drunk and leaked words, and Jixian was under martial law.When the clansmen arrived, they were prepared when they heard about it, but they dared not send it out.Quan raised his hatred, pointed at his younger brother and cried, "You can't take revenge." It's been like this for ten years.There is an old woman named Lin who married the surname Chen, and they are harmonious, and the children of the two families are all close.In the first day of the eighth lunar month in the fourth year of Xianfeng, a collection of sages visited his home, women stayed to drink, talked about trivial matters, and ordered his followers to return.The distance between the two families is more than a hundred wu, and they are already twenty-three years old in Chunsheng, quite powerful. Seeing the sages and women talking, but there is no one else, they are overjoyed, and they go to tell their mother, saying: "The day of revenge is coming." , holding a knife out.Mother said: "You are young and weak. You are not an enemy. If you are in trouble, you will die and wait for your brother to return."The mother chased him and said: "Your brother is not an old slave enemy, what will you do?" Quan Chi was surprised and hated and said: "This is the end, please go, my son. It will help the father's spirit, and if it doesn't help, I will follow him with death." When he was in front of Yicang, Chunsheng had already stabbed Jixian and fell to the ground.First of all, Chunsheng will return to Jixian, Fuluyu.Ji Xiansu held a bamboo chimney and swung forward, Chunsheng stabbed it from behind, Ji Xiansu tucked it in the ground, Chunsheng hugged it firmly.Baochang Chen Wencai, a member of the Jixian tribe, heard the sound of fighting, looked out, and raised his staff to strike Chunsheng.And when all the money is raised, he stabs Jixian with a knife and plunges the blade into the ground.The brothers were overjoyed, and reported to their father's spirit, and each fled.All the funds are hidden in Abuwu Village, and they are trained for the tribe.When Jixian died, his son appealed to the official.At that time, Mr. Lin in Lugang was a committee member of Lin Yupu, and he deeply felt the filial piety of the whole plan. In order to invite officials, he was cunning by recruiting talents, and was ordered by Dai Chaochun to steal and sell barns and raise traitors. .The official accepts it, and the matter begins to sleep.Lian Heng said: I live in Taichung, and I heard about Lin Gangmin's revenge, God is the king.It is also heard that Lin Quanchou killed traitors with his hands to avenge his father's grievances, so he might not dance for them.A husband's revenge is a great matter, and only a filial son and a benevolent person can do it, but most cowards endure death, and there is no brave man in the world.The enmity of the emperor and father is not shared, because he does not want to walk on this land with him.If it is against the face of the enemy, to hunt for wealth and honor, and you say that Zhibo treats me as a state official, hey!It's not as good as a dog and a hog. (2) Warriors Lian Heng said: In the world of vertical and horizontal, scholars are fond of public enmity and shameful of private fighting, so most of them advocate martial arts in order to defend the country, and the Han Dynasty still inherits its martyrdom.However, the tyrants avoid it, the Legalists prohibit it, and the barbarians are destroyed, so that there is no seed left. Therefore, those who provide poultry and hunters are eagles and dogs with the same surname.If his relatives have selfish interests and offer rewards to kill people, they are also thieves of justice, and the gentleman will punish him.Taiwan is a deserted island on the sea. Those of our ancestors who came to live with each other were all determined and determined to die, so they were able to open up thousands of miles of land and raise children.And I, the king of Yanping County, encouraged it again, and the legacy has been turbulent, and it has not faded to this day.According to what I have heard about the monks of Huangbo Temple, especially the author, but many of the things are hidden, and if they are not revealed, it is the crime of old history.Today, those who know it are written in the article. Zeng cut The hero who once cut the green forest also haunts Danshui, or the people of Yunchanghua.Few lose their fathers, serve their mothers with filial piety, so they especially respect virtuous wives, and if they hear of hunger and cold, they will share money with them.It is a robbery, and every time it is known to people, it is first painted with powder on the wall as a circle, and the night will come, even if people put down to guard against it, it cannot be avoided.However, most of the people they stole were local tyrants and ink officials.And to help the poor and help the weak, people are more virtuous.There is a young woman in the house, her husband died and her family was poor, and her neighbors loved her beauty, so it was proposed to take five hundred gold as a concubine.The woman refuses to obey, she cries every night, and when she hears it, she sighs and says, "It's the whole thing, Gu An's money?" Tile, let it go down.It's cold and the night is dark, I'm ashamed to say that Fang is lying on the couch and making smoke, a lamp is shining, seeing the cut, sitting down, and cutting is also smoking on the couch.Xunyan asked slightly, "what do you need when you come here?" He said, "yes." Give him the key.Cut open the chamber, pay a thousand pieces of gold, lie down again and smoke.Xun Yan said: "It's late at night, what will I order people to do?" Said: "No need." That is to say, a person came out of the house and wrapped it in gold.Everything is also above.One day, I went to my wife's house and told her aunt, "Your wife is a virtuous woman. You can sell her husband, but you are poor and have to do this. Now I redeem your wife with five hundred gold, and I use five hundred for food and clothing. You are very kind." Look at it." Hearing the words, the woman wanted to thank her, but left without hesitation.The more nights passed, I sat alone, and something fell into the court, and my voice was so loud that I urgently called my family to watch it.See a cloth bag with a small note on it, saying: "Before I was generously favored, I got something. Now I get this thing. Reward each other with respect. Pray and laugh." If it is opened, the smoke and soil will be twenty, and the price can be hundreds of gold.The body is tall and tall, with gentle appearance, piercing eyes, and the claws of the left hand are more than an inch long. For every robber, he uses soup to soften it and binds it with skin.Taste was arrested by officials one day, knelt down on the ground, but shook his left hand and said: "The little man is weak, how dare he be a thief." The official laughed and explained.Or tell him: "With the talents of your son, why don't you join the army, take fame, and surrender yourself." He sighed and said: "Today's people who hold a festival axe are so dim, who can recognize a strong man in the wind and dust?" ?” I suddenly disappeared.In other words, after cutting and burying his mother, he went to central Fujian. Zhuang Yu Chuangjiao, a native of Chiayi, who spared money and gave righteousness to justice, was a green forest hero. He broke the law and was on the verge of arrest. Many people hid himself, so he hid in Meizikeng Mountain.There are Ji Biao, seven sons, all skilled in boxing, every fish and meat villager, dare not speak, and the words are humiliated, even if the lawsuit is not straight.The son of Biao said that he was a fool. He saw a beautiful woman named Guo Wan in the nearby village, and wanted to concubine him, so he ordered a matchmaker to go there.Wan said: "My daughter wants to marry Shiliu, and she will not be a concubine. Thank you, sir." Silly said angrily: "Shiliu would rather pay a penny? If you marry me, it will be enough to honor the family. Now you refuse me, and I will get it. "A dozen or so tenants were gathered together, and they raised their weapons to Wan's house and seized them by force.Wan hurriedly didn't know what to do, and then cried, and the passers-by were all angry, and there was nothing to do.On the way home, I met a man who said, "Won't you appeal to the officials?" Wan said, "there are many officials who are dim-witted, and would rather meddle in other people's business than Biao." Said: "Who is from Yu, is there anyone with great power today?" He said, "No way. Yu chivalrous men, if they can make peace with injustice, they will be helped." So he followed.After entering the mountain for several miles, he said: "It's over." At that time, the sky was already dark, the light was slightly exposed in the hut, surrounded by many ancient trees, and the environment was very lonely. Said, "Yes." Wan saw a young man who was thin and slender, with piercing eyes and awe-inspiring demeanor, so she fell to the ground and wept.Yu said angrily: "It's a slave who wants to fall into my hands, and I've pardoned as many as I can. If this is the case now, please sit down a little, and I will take your daughter back." Then he got up and entered.It was the night when the girl was so stupid that she wanted to offend her. The girl cried loudly and whipped her in anger. Suddenly, someone in the room said: "Silly tonight, why don't you invite me to drink, and I will ask for wedding wine." The fool said: "You Who is it, a thief?" Biao heard the alarm and said, "Yu Ye." The family members were silent, and Yu had already set up the eaves.Biao said: "Tun'er is taking a concubine tonight, and the concubine has left her home and cried coquettishly. I am shocked to my feet." Said: "I'm afraid it's not a coquettish cry, but I hope you don't die." Biao changed his face and said, "Why do you die now? You matter, are you Guo Laiye!" Said: "Okay." Biao said: "My family is not one who submits to others, since you are here, can you decide the victory?" Yu smiled and said: "Yes." Biao Zhi Hit it with a knife, and the seven sons advance together.And Yu has already jumped to the filing of the case, exploring the second discipline of the pill, hurting his eyes and setting up his servant.He shouted again: "The bridegroom won't come in?" The idiot raised his blade and jumped, and then probed for the yin in the pill, and he was also a servant, so Yu Mo dared to go in.Yu Naiyu said to Biao: "If you send out my bodyguards today, there will be no one in your family. I tell you now, and return with a girl." Biao knew that he was invincible, so he followed.Yu carried his daughter on his back, made an appointment with Yibu, jumped away, and arrived home in the middle of the night.Wande girl is overjoyed, thank you and go.Silly and self-injured, he can't be a human being, and Biao dare not be violent to his neighbors again.A county magistrate in Chiayi, who was greedy for ink, was dismissed from office, packed dozens of tools, including small boxes, and carried out weapons with three people.Yu Chen regarded it as a treasure, so he pushed the three of them forward, but they all fell dozens of steps away.Yu has gained a huge amount of money, scattered the poor, and benefited all.In the first month of the spring of the eighth year of Guangxu, Liu Ao moved to the town and sent several battalions of troops to Fang Lumachan, Douliumen, Bantianjiao, Puwei and other places. All the generals will do something.As soon as the officers and soldiers arrived, Yuzao fled, and the search was very urgent. Every time he went to a place, he dared not stay. He stopped at night and traveled at night, like this for several months.One day, when I went to the prostitute Xu, the prostitute drank it, drunk and went to the pillow, and the investigator had already entered.If you want to get up, you can't get drunk with alcohol and poison, and you can't get rid of pills. Gai prostitutes have long been bribed by officials.When he came to the office to admit himself, he was killed.The interlocutor said: "I have never read books, and I don't know what I do. How can I see the ancients?" Zhan Azhu Zhan Azhu Cantonese also.My family lives in Holanzhuang, Miaoli, near the mountains, and I often fight with Fandou, so I am very brave.Azhu is a carpenter, and every time he goes into the deep forest alone, he goes through more than ten clubs, but he dare not harm him.Since he was the general manager of the Marabang Society, for several years, there were quite a lot of people, and they asked for it.Ah Zhu was angry, and planned to merge the land with him. He lobbied the young men in the village and got four hundred people. They agreed to live and die together, and they all promised.At that time, the Marabang tribe was powerful and powerful, and the land was narrow and narrow, so they proposed to attack them secretly, choosing a dozen brave men, hiding short knives, and pretending to be loggers.A Zhugu and Fan's sex, when they arrived, Fan paid for it, and gave cattle and wine as a reward.Fan Huan drinking drunk, lying on the ground, A Zhu and a dozen people are also mixed in the meantime.In the middle of the night, he rose up, holding a wooden pestle, and killed himself. Seven or eight people were killed, and all the people also used their knives.He was frightened and wanted to fight, but the sky was dark and the moon was dark, so many people were killed, blood splattered on the ground, more than 60 people were killed, and the rest ran away in shock.Azhu then merged the land and called his children to cultivate it.Since the Marabang society was destroyed, it begged for help from the Baimao, Aleng, and Nanshi societies. There could be thousands of people trying to restore it.Ah Zhu was surrounded for several days, his food was gradually exhausted, and his strength was lost, so he led the crowd out.They fought each other, and each killed or injured more than a dozen people.It was heard that Tong Zhi of Fumin Lifan on the North Road embezzled Fan's land with Azhu, moved him to Changhua County, arrested him, and sent him to prison.All the people tried to rescue him, and bribed the county magistrate to avoid it.At that time, Governor Liu Mingchuan followed the policy of Fufan, and Lin Chaodong, the commander of the Dong army, was the camp affairs office in the middle road.In the 11th year of Guangxu, Ah Zhu begged Chaodong face to face, and the victims of Zhuang people also came to report every day, and Xu Zhi.In April, Chaodong led an army of 1,000 people to Baolan, with Zheng Yijin as his deputy, commanding Liu Taihe and Bie led 1,000 people as backup.Azhu works as a detective, going in and out of the fan club to spy on the enemy.At that time, the group gathered together, and the momentum was quite strong. Chaodong ordered him to surrender, but he refused.In May, the troops entered in three ways.On the seventh day of August, to Malabang, on the twelfth day, attack and resist.Dong's army was at a disadvantage, and it was trapped, so it was rescued before it was rescued.In the twelfth year, Ming Chuan led one hundred troops, three thousand brave soldiers, and three thousand soldiers to attack. In September, Zhangai Road was broken, guarded by 350 soldiers, and he dared not go out.It's a battle, Azhuyou is brave, he kills Fan Te, and everyone in the army calls him a strong man. Abang A Bang is also a Cantonese, so I forgot his surname.The family lives in Changhua Longyan Forest, between Di and Fanjie, and the five brothers burn charcoal for a living.One day, a clam was sick with dysentery and went to the toilet. After returning home, his four younger brothers were all killed by Fan, so he went away.A Bang caressed the corpse and mourned greatly, crying to death, Gu Nian did not take revenge, he was not a man.Carrying a short knife and walking in search of blood, for several miles, I saw dozens of people in front of me, singing and answering each other, very contented.It is to walk the middle way and go beyond it.At dusk, Fan went to sleep at the bottom of the valley, lying on stones, covering their heads with cloth, and snoring loudly.A Bang looked at it from the mountain, but took a solid tree, sneaked into it, and hit it hard.All twelve people were brain-dead, and none of them resisted. A Bang also returned with his head and the head of his younger brother.People from Huizhuang came to help, and they were full of surprises.A-Beng said: "Although I have killed a fan today, I have to avenge my younger brother. I have no regrets in dying. I will join the society again and annihilate his family so as to avoid future troubles. Will you wait for him to help me?" The crowd said: "Yes." They were divided into two groups. The second team, each armed with swords and guns, wrapped several days of rations, and slaughtered them when they arrived.Later died at home. (3) Cargo breeding Lian Heng said: "Taiwan is an agricultural country. Those who came from our ancestors did not try their best to cultivate acres so as to raise their children and grandchildren, and they still eat the land to this day."However, there are quite a few people who run business and take advantage of odd wins.In my opinion, it's not that there is no talent for breeding goods, because of the restrictions of government orders and the prohibition of lawsuits, even if you have the ambition to fly males, you have to lie down in the middle of the country, just to move if you have anything.I heard that at the time of the Zheng family, the profit from foreign trade was huge, and the vast southern land was not created by the people of Zhang and Quan.The hardships and hardships have accumulated over time, so they can hold the business power and expand their power.However, after the death of the Zheng family, the Qing government regarded Zhang and Quan people who went abroad as bandits, and those who returned were guilty.The sea and the sky are thousands of miles away, looking north and looking down, it is tantamount to killing one's own siblings, and wanting to fight a duel with others.Although the husband country is based on agriculture, if there is no business to connect it, men will have surplus millet and women will have surplus cloth.I heard that during the Qian and Jia occasions, the county's business was very prosperous, and the trading ships filled the harbor, from Jingu in the north, to Lingqiao in the south, and they wrote here to increase wealth. At one time, there were a dozen or so people who were known as millions. , and the three suburbs are the new ones.Among the three suburbs, Li Shengxing, Su Wanli, and Jin Yongshun are the leaders. They are wealthy and good businessmen, and they look forward to the market. Wherever there is a big corvee, they will not come out to help. They can be said to know justice.Since Haitong, foreign businessmen have arrived day by day, and Taiwanese have traded with them.From what I have heard, there are not only two or three outstanding talents who can compete with others.As for the son of Douzhuo, he has forgotten his ancestors in several classics, so he can't pass on all his people, what a pity! Chen Fuqian Chen Fuqian, a young man of great fame, was born in Lingyazhuang Village, Fengshan.Zhuang is near the sea, looking behind the flag, farming and fishing are coupled together, and there is only one cold village.Fuqian's family was poor, he learned how to stab a boat, worked hard, and accumulated dozens of dollars over the years.It is selling rice, traveling between villages, working early and resting at night.In a few years, he won hundreds of gold and sold sugar.Buying cheap and selling expensive is good at taking pictures.Make friends with people and keep trust, so the business will grow day by day. Set up Shunhe to run behind the flag to manage it.Fengshan produces a lot of sugar, which is distributed to Hong Kong and Shanghai, and resold in the East and West. The profits are often held by outsiders, and the shipping costs are also high.Fuqian sent people to investigate the sugar giant in Japan, and found out that it was beneficial.In the ninth year of Tongzhi, he was assigned to Yokohama to trade with Japanese businessmen.十三年,设栈于此,以张贩路。其糖分消东京等处,岁约五万捏,台糖之直配日本自福谦始。已又分栈于长崎、神户,郡治及东港、盐水港亦各有其业,兼贩布匹、五谷、阿片。当是时,通商口岸,轮船尚少,乃自轐夹板以行,不为外商所牵制。嗣以白糖三万担贩英京,台糖之直配西洋亦自福谦始。福谦既富,拥资百数十万,凡中国新设公司,皆认巨股,故其产日殖。然雅善用人,各栈当事,畀以大权,计其盈余,赏赉极厚。而英伟之才足以任事者,则不次擢之,故人争效命,苓雅藔人尤受其惠,比户殷庶。福谦好善,多义举,行旅之道其乡者,解衣推食,济其穷乏,故终岁无盗贼之警,亦无争斗之患,远近感其德。卒年四十有九。 李春生 李春生福建厦门人。少入乡塾,家贫不能卒业,改习经纪。年十五,随父入耶苏教,信道甚笃,遂学英语,为英人役,间读报纸,因得以知外国大势。同治四年来台,为淡水宝顺洋行买办。淡水为台北互市之埠,出口之货以煤、脑、米、茶为大宗,而入口则煤油、布匹,春生懋迁其间,商务日进。先是,英人德克以淡水之地宜茶,劝农栽种,教以焙制之法,以是台北之茶闻内外,春生实辅佐之。既而自营其业,贩运南洋、美国,岁卒数万担,获利多。光绪十三年,台湾建省,巡抚刘铭传暂驻台北,乃于城外大稻埕,新辟市廛,而规模未备。春生与富绅林维源合筑千秋、建昌二街,略仿西式,为民倡,洋商多僦此以居。十六年,设蚕桑局,以维源为总办,春生副之,种桑于观音山麓。未成而铭传去,其事遂止。十七年,台北铁路成,以功授同知,赏戴花翎。春生虽居闤闠,而盱衡时局,每以变法自强之说,寄刊各报,至令犹矍铄也。 黄南球 黄南球字蕴轩,淡水南庄人,今隶苗栗。苗栗近内山,群番伏处,杀人为雄,南球集乡里子弟数十人讨之,番害稍戢。会巡抚岑毓英视台,闻其事,召见,委以抚番。及刘铭传至,尤亟亟于番政,檄募乡勇二百,从征大嵙崁,尝一夜连破十八处,威震番界,以功赏戴蓝翎,授五品衔。南球既出入番地,知其士腴,请垦南坪、大湖、狮潭等处,纵横数十里,启田树艺,至者千家。已复伐木熬脑,售之海外,产乃日殖,而番地亦日辟矣。 连横曰:外舅沈德墨先生为台湾商界巨子,惨淡经营,以兴脑业,其劳多矣。先生名鸿杰,泉之安溪人。年十三,随父赴厦门学贾。稍长,习航海,贸易东南洋,至则习其语,凡日本、越南、暹罗、爪哇、吕宋、新嘉坡,远至海参崴,靡不游焉。漳、泉人多习水,狎波涛,冒瘴疠,以拓殖南峤,故辄濒危险,而志不少挫。数来台湾,贩运糖茶,贾于天津、上海,而获其利。同治五年,寄籍郡城,遂家焉。素谙英语,与英人合资建商行,既又与德人经营,采办洋货,分售南北,而以台货赴西洋。嗣为纽西兰海上保险代理店,台南之有保险自此始。初,台湾产糖多,制法未善,乃自德国购机器,择地新营庄,而试办焉。集集为彰西内山,自匪乱后,脑业久废。先生知其可为,入山相度,建藔募工,教以熬脑。既成,配欧洲,岁出数万担,大启其利。至者愈多,而集集遂成市镇。当是时,欧洲消脑巨,市价日昂,台邑林朝栋方以抚番握兵权,亦起脑业,谋合办,不成,遂雍遏之。然各国以脑归官办,有阻通商,群向总署诘责。奉旨改制,许民经营,而先生遂以脑业起家,暮年稍替。 (四)列女 列女之名,始于刘向,蔚宗后书,乃入正史。其所记载,非尽贞节,而刘知几刺之,误矣。夫蔡琰之才,犹是文苑之选。若班昭之学,少君之贤,曹娥之孝,庞娥之勇,扬徽闺阃,足为女师,固非仅以贞节著也。台湾为新辟之土,间灵之气,虽不尽钟妇人,而掞藻扬芬,衡金式玉,岂无二三秀出之媛,足以蜚声彤管。惜乎史多阙文,而懿德遂不传尔。延平郡王为台烈祖,夫人董氏勤俭恭谨,日率姬妾婢妇纺绩,并制甲胄诸物,以佐军用。王之治戎,有功必赏,万金不吝,而家中妇女不令少怠,故长幼皆敬命。永历八年,王赴广南,次平海卫。清军猝入厦门,郑芝莞无设备,师惊而溃。董夫人独怀神主以奔,珠玉宝货悉弃不顾,王以此贤之。每与军事,多所匡辅。王薨之后,时诫子孙,抚恤民庶,厚养将士,毋坠先业,故台人咸受其惠。Wuhu!岂非所谓女宗者欤。陈参军夫人洪氏,小字端舍,亦同安人。赋质幽闲,有齐眉举案之风,尤长词翰。参军治国,日不暇给,文移批答多出其手,顷刻而就,措语用笔,与参军同,受者至不能别。季女某幼秉母教,习文史,年十八。为监国世子克■夫人。克■治国,明毅果断,有乃祖风,亲贵皆惮。及遇害,夫人欲殉,董夫人劝之,不从。兄梦纬亦劝曰:“女娠未震,盍存孤以延夫祀,不犹愈于死乎?”夫人对曰:“他人处常,可毋死;妹所处者变也,纵生孤,孰能容之?”遂缢于柩侧,与监国合葬洲仔尾,台人哀之。是又从容就义,百折不移,可以贯金石而泣鬼神者矣。明亡之际,诸郑议降,宁靖王以身殉国,五妃偕死,合葬于承天郊外桂子山,至今犹传其烈。乌乎,东者撮土尔,而贤妇、才媛、烈女、义妃,一时并萃,谓非间灵之气,多钟于妇人欤!夫夫妇之道,人之大伦,男子治外,女子治内,古有明训。台湾三百年来,旌表死节,多至千数百人,虽属庸德之行,而茹苦含辛,任重致远,固大有足取焉者。夫人至不幸而寡,家贫子幼,何以为生?而乃躬事缝纫,心凜冰霜,日居月诸,照临下土。卒之老者有依,少者有养,以长以教,门祚复兴,其功岂不伟欤!又或变起仓卒,不事二天,慷慨相从,甘心一殉。贞烈之气,足励纲常,斯又求仁得仁者矣。昔子舆氏谓:“可以托六尺之孤,可以寄百里之命,临大节而不可夺者,是为君子。”余观节妇所为,其操持岂有异是。惜乎其不为男子,而男子之无耻者且愧死矣。是传所载,多取旧志,及其所知,其不详者则阙访焉。 鲁王公主 明鲁王女朱氏,聪慧知书,工刺绣。适南安儒士郑哲飞,生一男三女。 哲飞没,姑挈子东入台湾,依宁靖王以居。及清军克澎湖,宁靖王将死,朱氏欲自裁,王曰:“姑存子幼,胡可死?兴灭继绝,事固有重于死者矣。”朱氏涕泣从命,奉姑别居,衣食不赡,勤操女红,深夜始息,含辛茹苦,垂十余年。女嫁姑亡,子且继没,遂持斋独处,节操尤坚。卒年八十余,邑人钦之,以为女师。 怀安侯夫人 怀安侯沈瑞之妻郑氏,礼官斌女也。三藩之役,延平郡王经伐潮州,瑞降,疏封怀安侯,移之东宁,居永康里,以斌女妻之。经薨,克塽幼,行人傅为霖谋叛。侍卫冯锡范睨瑞富,谓与谋,欲籍其家,逮瑞及弟珽于理。瑞曰:“冯虚之言,何可为狱?唯瑞生死出自藩恩,夫何言?”而锡范必欲杀之。斌请赦其女,逆于家,告以故。女曰:“父母爱儿,深恩罔极,然儿已为沈氏妇,非父母所得而专爱也。况当此存亡之际,夫叔被罪,姑妯在堂,岂可安居外家,为人所笑乎?”为霖既磔,瑞亦将死,以一巾系荷包,饬人持归。曰:“此物为夫人所绣,归以为念。生死异路,水将此辞。”遂与珽投环死。郑氏既归,见祖姑金氏、姑满氏皆经于堂,瑞之二妹及妾于氏、崔氏亦已死,跪哭曰:“老夫人与夫人先行,媳妇请相从也。”遂请斌乞收尸,克塽许之。郑氏引礼治丧,停柩于堂,别市一棺。父母咸劝之,对曰:“无乱人意。儿已许之矣,岂可负于地下?”遂绝粒,布奠三日,谢别眷属,从容自缢。台人闻之,莫不感叹。闽、浙总督姚启圣上其事,诰封一品夫人,归诸柩于北京,以礼葬之。 傅璇妻 黄氏弃娘天兴州人。堂壮之女。年十九,适傅璇。璇父为霖为行人,以叛被逮,父子俱受极刑,家属发配。弃娘兄铨为之营救,获免。当璇系狱时,弃娘犹望其生,及正刑,决意以殉。铨多方慰之,泣对曰:“今日之事,子为父死,妻为夫亡,不再计矣。”遂自缢。 谢灿妻 郑氏宜娘天兴州人。年十八,适谢灿。灿远贾三载始归,寻病卒,宜娘旦夕哭,将以身殉。邻妪慰之曰:“姑老家贫,且无兄弟,何可死?不如自计。”宜娘曰:“未亡人唯知从一而已。”遂投环死。天兴知州嘉其节,建坊于禾藔港街。 王曾儒妻 郑月娘,泉之南安人。年十九,适万年县儒士王曾儒,逾年而曾儒卒。 翁以贫,欲速葬,月娘请稍缓。越数日,告其翁,请附葬。翁劝止之,对曰:“吾夫病剧时,吾既以死许之,义不可易。”遂自经,翁从其言。同县王寻妻阮氏名荫娘,籍漳州。年十六来归。寻隶行伍,常在外,未几病没。仲兄至,荫娘请以侄为嗣。仲微知其意,防之甚密。越数日,从容自缢,时永历三十七年也。归清之后,有司上其事,奉旨旌表,均祀节孝祠。 辜汤纯妻 林氏逸其名,台湾县治人。年二十适辜汤纯,居东安坊。结褵未久,而汤纯卒,无出。抚其妾两子为己子,以至成人,事姑孝,宗党称之。没后,有司疏请旌表。雍正五年,入祀节孝祠。里人念其德,建庙于所居附近,曰辜孝妇庙,其后以黄宝姑附。宝姑亦东安坊人,字邑人某,未嫁。某贾于嘉义,戴潮春之役,不得归,遂客死。讣至,家人秘勿知。宝姑微闻之,起居如常,越数日凌晨,易衣出,
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