Chapter 20 Bamboo leaves are bad for the color of water, and Lang is also bad for people's hearts

—— Zhan Bi Qi Ao, Green Bamboo Yi Yi Zhan Bi Qi Ao, green bamboo Yi Yi.There are bandits and gentlemen, who are as sharp as cutting, and as sharp as grinding.Thrilling, humming, humming, there are bandits and gentlemen, so don't be shy in the end! Zhan Bi Qi Ao, green bamboo green.There are bandits and gentlemen who are full of ears and are as good as stars.Sexi 僩xi, hexi 咺xi, there are bandits and gentlemen, you must not be arrogant! Zhanbi Qiao, the green bamboo is like a scorpion.There are bandit gentlemen, such as gold and tin, such as jade and jade.Wide and generous, heavy and heavy, good at joking, not abusive.

——"Wei Feng·Qi Ao" During the Spring and Autumn Period, Weiguo was very disappointing, and was always bullied by the powerful countries around him. There were not many wise and powerful monarchs, but there were many licentious and immoral ones. He looked very useless.In fact, when the state of Wei was founded, its congenital conditions were very good. In the early Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Gongdan quelled the rebellion of Guan Shu, Cai Shu and Wu Geng. Because Wu Geng, the son of Shang Zhou, participated in the previous rebellion, Zhou Gong realized that the place near Chaoge, the capital of Shang, could no longer be handed over to the survivors of Shang Zhou for rule.After thinking about it again and again, Duke Zhou entrusted the original land of Chaoge to his younger brother Uncle Kang, and let him command a powerful force to prevent the Yi people from rebelling again. This is the origin of Weiguo.

The state of Wei occupies a good place and is backed by military forces. It was once strong for a while, and there have been some talents who have stabilized the country and established the country, just like Wei Wugong praised in "Qi Ao". Unfortunately, the situation has deteriorated since then. Dao, the next two generations will be even worse, and there will be a king of subjugation-Wei Yigong. Duke Wei's love of cranes can be shared with Lord Ye's love of dragons. Ye Gong can also be said to be limited to his personal hobbies. He was scared to death by real dragons, and he was only in this world; Cranes were appointed officials, paid salaries according to their ranks, and played tricks on state affairs in the court. In the end, people's grievances boiled over.After that, the state of Wei was in decline for a while, and the Qi state took care of it through many successors, so it barely survived.I don't know how desolate Wei Wengong will feel when he is wearing coarse clothes and looking around at the pitiful guards around him, thinking about the scenery of his ancestors?

It is a little gratifying that Weiguo's national power is not strong, but its folk songs are very strong.This is because the state power has been loosened, the power of scholars has weakened like the dark, and the folk culture has taken the opportunity to shine like stars.If the right to speak is controlled by scholars, folk songs will not be active! "Wei Feng" is well-known here, like a beautiful woman looking forward to her time, her beauty cannot be concealed. (Ye and Yan were later merged in Wei, so "Bei Feng" and "Yu Feng" are also poems in the territory of Wei. In this way, five or six out of ten of the good poems in Guofeng come from Wei.) Anyone with a bit of common sense in literature knows that the words "Qiaoxiaoqianxi, beautiful eyes look forward to it" come from "Wei Feng Shuo Ren". "Shuo Ren" is a famous chapter praising women in the novel.Along with it is "Qi Ao", the famous chapter in praise of men.

There are many songs of praise in the book, and the objects of praise are also very wide.One of the most important types of objects to be praised is the good ministers and generals from all over the world.In such an era, people naturally pin their hopes on the sages, virtuous ministers, capable ministers and good generals.Praising them is actually expressing a yearning for life. "Qi Ao" is such a poem.According to the "Preface to Mao Poetry": ""Qi Ao" is the virtue of a beautiful military man. There are articles, and he can listen to his advice and defend himself with courtesy, so he can enter the phase of Zhou, and it is beautiful to write poetry." This Duke Wu was Wu He of the Wei State, born in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and once served as the official of King Ping of Zhou (770-720 BC).According to historical records, Wu He was more than 90 years old in his later years, and he was still cautious and honest in politics, tolerated criticism from others, and accepted advice from others. Therefore, he was very respected by people, and people wrote this song "Qi Ao" to praise him.

The gist of the poem is this: Look at the curved banks of the Qi River, and the green bamboo forests.Mr. Gao Ya is a gentleman, he is more refined in learning, and more virtuous in morality.The demeanor is solemn and broad-minded, and the status is prominent and majestic.Mr. Gao Ya is a real gentleman, he will never forget his heart at first sight. Look at the curved bank of the Qi River, and the green bamboos are connected together.Mr. Gao Ya is a real gentleman, with beautiful jade hanging by his ears, and a jewel-encrusted hat like stars.The demeanor is solemn and broad-minded, and the status is more dignified.Mr. Gao Ya is a real gentleman, he will never forget his heart at first sight.

Look at the curved bank of the Qi River, where the green bamboos are connected together.Mr. Gao Ya is a real gentleman, as firm as bronze ware, and solemn as jade ritual ware.It is magnanimous and open-minded, leaning on the ears of the car and galloping forward, the conversation is humorous and funny, and people will not complain when they make a joke. Get rid of the beautiful description of appearance and clothes in this poem: "The ear is full of beauty, and the head is like a star." I pay more attention to its description of a man's knowledge, quality, and bearing, "It's as sharp as cutting, and as sharp as grinding. It is like gold like tin, like jade like jade. It is generous and generous, good at playing tricks, and not cruel."

It is not surprising that a man wearing a crown studded with pearls and jade is gorgeous and handsome. At most, he is a handsome man in the style of Song Yu, and people will not pay much attention to praise him; his status is not necessarily noble, and many monarchs are It is the object of verbal criticism.Influenced by the doctrine of the golden mean, Chinese people don't like men who are too sharp. They appreciate people who are easy-going and calm. Since ancient times, Chinese people's standards for good men have not changed much.The most attractive thing about a man is his calm demeanor and decent handling of things. If he is knowledgeable, modest and prudent, it will be even more icing on the cake.

There is a man beside the water with green bamboos and green bamboos. He has an elegant bearing and a calm demeanor. Maybe he is meditating, maybe he is meeting friends, joking with friends, maybe he is just playing the piano alone. The artistic conception of "Qi Ao" reminds me of Wang Wei and his pastoral poems that are as elegant as the bamboo forest under the moon. Sitting alone in the secluded huang, playing the piano and whistling again. People in the deep forest don't know, but the bright moon comes to shine. ——Wang Wei "Bamboo House" One night, he must be such a man as elegant and as bamboo as Wang Wei. He was in a melancholy mood, and he only carried a piano, sitting alone in a secluded grove, playing and singing, his thoughts were broad and deep, like this black bamboo forest, There are confidants and no confidants between heaven and earth, only the bright moon is quiet and bright.

Such a young man has a bad heart. When you meet him, you can't help but feel flustered, but he may not accept it, maybe you will meet him with a stranger.Because he is quiet and vast, so vast that he is as silent as the night.Even if there is a bright moon shining on a woman's heart, it is not necessarily alarming.So many years later, when Lin Chaoying played "Qi Ao" in the ancient tomb, when she thought of the man who was equal to her but couldn't match each other like the three pools mirroring the moon, she must feel sore and unspeakable. Sometimes, meet a gentleman.It's not necessarily a happy thing.