Chapter 36 Yuan Wenzong——Pictures and Muer

①Jiqing Road: Administrative area, Yuan Zhi, where the government is located in today's Nanjing City. ② Shirt: Ming Tao Zongyi's "Rough Cultivation Records" eleventh "Collecting and Painting Method": "Whoever mixes the colors of clothing and utensils,... the shawl, use powdery soil and yellow sandalwood to ink a little;... the damask, use the purple flower bottom , Purple pink with pattern." Shirt, covered with this kind of clothing color as the shirt, or made of wool satin. According to "Yueshan Poetry Talk", this poem may have been mistakenly included in the collection of Ming Taizu, titled "Zaoxing Poems", and the ten numbers were changed.His writings: "Busy about collecting clothes and whipping whips, turning around and hanging on the willows. Two or three o'clock dew is not rain, and seven or eight stars are still in the sky. The chickens in the hut are chattering, and the bamboo fence dogs are barking. Waiting for the Fusang day, the mountains and rivers of Sheji are in front of you." Gu recorded it for reference.This poem was written on the way from Jiqing Road to the capital.According to "Yuan History" Zhihe first year (1328) when Emperor Taiding passed away, Yan Tiemuer then sent an envoy to welcome King Huai Tutiemuer to succeed Datong (emperor) from Jiangling. The poem was written at this time, as far as pen and ink are concerned, It looked extraordinarily cheerful.

The first sentence begins with climbing the journey with the whip, bringing out the image of the lyrical protagonist of the poem, "Wearing the whip while wearing a blouse", showing chicness in haste. "A hook of the waning moon at the side of the willow tip", the time of departure is based on the scenic spots. The second and second sentences are a very clever couplet: "Two or three o'clock dew drops like rain, and six or seven stars are still in the sky." , The pen is light and handsome.Lu Yan of the Five Dynasties "Xunshan Temple Poetry" said: "Two or three electricity want to be rain, and four or five stars are still in the sky." When the former sages come out, they must be in line with nature and be sensitive to their feelings and scenes.

"Dogs bark and bamboo fence people talk, cocks crow and shopkeepers wake up to sleep." Dogs bark and cock crows mixed with human voices, compared with the above couplet, it is exactly one movement and one stillness, the movement sets off the stillness, and the stillness sets off the movement.Think carefully, what is quiet is the scene or night, what is moving is the person or the heart.The neck couplets and jaw couplets outline a picture of a night walk in the countryside, which has its own gratifying features. The whole poem takes the passage of time as a clue, from "a crescent moon on the side of the willow tip" to "six or seven stars still in the sky", and leads to "the Fusang sun will be held out in a moment"-the rising sun in the east, and the golden light.At this moment, all the mountains near and far are showing figures in various poses, followed by a brilliant day.The clues are continuous and tight, giving people a sense of urgency.The protagonist is in a hurry and in a really happy mood, because he is going to Beijing to ascend the throne and become a generation of emperors. No wonder there is a sense of self-satisfaction in the poems but no leisurely meaning.

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In the past, I saw "Jiuhua Tu" to ask whether there is or is not in the south of the Yangtze River.