Home Categories philosophy of religion The Complete Works of Wang Yangming Part 4 (Shun Sheng Lu)

Chapter 11 The Nine Chronicles of Shun Sheng Lu II

Four years out of ten, Jimao, my husband is forty-eight years old and lives in Jiangxi. In the first month, Shu Xie Sheng Yin. Yinzi Jinyiwei with three and nine consecutive merits, hereditary vice-thousand households.Shangshu resignation avoids, saying that Yinzi is really very typical, and his selfishness will eventually be uneasy; the disease is already entangled, and there is no day to repay it.Sparse in, not allowed. Begging to become an official is not allowed. Because of my grandmother's illness.Wang Jinxiqiong said in the letter: "There are many evils in Chen and Heng. There are still many omissions. When Gaiyuan was suppressing, the local soldiers in that province did not use their lives very much, and the Guangbing defense was later. That's why. The change in central Fujian, It is also caused by accumulation. It started in Yanping, followed by Shaowu, and then occurred in Jianning, Yutingzhang, and the guards along the coast. The disaster in the future is unspeakable, and it is definitely not a pedantic Ruru who can do it. What's more, my grandmother is critically ill recently, suffering day and night, and the square is in chaos. I hope that the teaching will be changed so that all the leaders can return."

In June, the rebel army in Fujian was surveyed by imperial edict. On the 15th, Bingzi went to Fengcheng. Hearing that Chen Hao had rebelled, he returned to Ji'an to rebel. At that time, the three guards of Fuzhou Jingui and others threatened the people to conspire against them, and they were ordered to investigate.Starting on the 9th day of the sixth month, we arrived at Fengcheng in the afternoon of the 15th day.Mr. then returned to the boat. First of all, Ning Fan had different ambitions in his life, and even Hao Hao was even more treacherous.At the beginning of Zhengde, he married Jin Na, tasted the wind, and all the students in Nanchang presented filial piety, played according to the table of the divisions, and praised Zhang's reputation.Liu Yangzheng, a member of Ancheng Juren, was known for his poetry and literature.According to the inspector Lu Wan, because of Hao's high regard, he attached himself to each other.And as the soldier, the first guard, the tree wings.However, after Hao Yuyin's second son became Emperor Wuzong, Yan Shun and others of his inner palace sneaked to the capital to play, but the court ignored him, and he was relegated to the Xiaoling Jingjun.Hao Yi Wuji.Complete the reform of the Ministry of Officials.Wang Qiongdai served as his own soldier, and he must rebel against Hao. He applied the military law and supervised his ministers to improve their military preparations, so as to wait for the unexpected.And all roads are under martial law, and it is very urgent to catch robbers.Ling Shiyi escaped from prison, and Qiong will be punished.At the beginning of Hao's fear, all the living beings in Fufeng praised themselves for their virtuous and filial piety, and played them in their own right.When Wu Zong saw the performance, he was shocked and said: "The protection of officials is good for promotion, and the protection of Ning Wang Xianxiao, what do you want to do?" "Qian Ning and Zang Xian communicated with King Ning, and their intentions are unpredictable." Zhang Ruichu, the eunuch, communicated with Hao, and reused the words of Zhang Yi from Nanchang, who were loyal and self-reliant.The censor, Xiong Lan, lives in Nanchang, and has always been Qiu Hao. His young teacher Yang Tinghe also wants to change the guards to avoid danger, so he will be the master of the house.Shang Nai ordered Wei Lin, the eunuch, to deliver the decree.The story is that the resignations of the officials in the royal palace are quite common, and today's inspection is against the rules, so Xiao Huai, the imperial censor, said: "The royal decree is that the king is not allowed to stay in the capital if he has nothing to do. The ministers have to look up and see your majesty's subtle intentions. I couldn't bear to be silent, and saw that King Ning did not obey the precepts of his ancestors, concealed evil intentions, killed innocent people, robbed people's property, abused loyal people, recruited refugees, made weapons privately, and conspired against the law. There are many years in the traffic official school, such as becoming an official servant Li Shishi, the former guarding eunuch Bizhen, and all those who are in power before and after, are all traitors and thieves of today's rebellious officials. They are related to the safety of the clan and society. It is not a trivial matter. They may be arrested and sent to Beijing, or they will be dismissed by name. Zheng Yue, the chief minister, and Hu Shining, the deputy envoy , all keep the righteousness and suffer harm; it should be used urgently, the common people know the good and the bad, and the disaster can be overcome." Sparse, Zhong, Bin, etc. praised it, and wanted the cabinet to decree the responsibility of the town patrol, and give it to Xu Zhiluan and Yushi in the matter Shen Yue and others played their crimes again.Tinghe is afraid of disaster, and wants Haoshang to protect himself and redeem himself.I don't know the same officials and foreign courts.

One day, Cui Yuan, the captain-in-law, sent to ask Qiong, "I heard the call, and I will go to the palace tomorrow morning. What's the matter?" Qiong asked Tinghe.Tinghe pretended to be surprised and said, "what's the matter?" Qiong smiled and said, "Don't deceive me, my lord." That’s what I mean.” At Mingdan, Qiong went to Zuoshunmen, saw Yuan Ling’s edict, and said: “Why don’t the court announce this important matter?” He stayed, and the court led it.The imperial edict said: "Xiao Huai's words are related to the great plan of the clan. I miss my relatives and can't bear to add troops. I sent a special eunuch Lai Yi, Cui Yuan, the captain-in-law, and Yan Gushou, the imperial censor, to send an order to dismiss their guards." After Yuan Ling's edict was executed, Tinghe ordered the Ministry of War to send troops to watch the change.Qiong said: "This must not be leaked. In recent events, Sun Maoyi Zan suggested that soldiers should be selected to go to the river to equip the Jiangxi thieves. Sparse them in and stay in China for a long time. First, please do it as planned. There is no way to prepare troops." Ting and Moran.Lin Hua, a detective in Huihao, heard that the court had discussed two or three times, but it was not true, so he rushed to report at night.On the occasion of Hao's birthday, I had a banquet with all the officials. They were shocked when they heard the words, thinking that the imperial emissary who came here must use the old story of Cai Zhen's capture of Jingfan.In addition, in the old system, when the palace family members were copied and released, the son-in-law and relatives were sent first, and the King Zhao's affairs were not remembered.After the banquet, Shi Shi, Liu Ji and others were secretly summoned to conspire.Yangzheng said: "The matter is urgent. In the Ming Dynasty, all the divisions will thank you, and you can do things." It was night to gather troops to wait.Bidan, all the divisions entered to thank, Hao came out and stood on the terrace, declaring to the crowd, "Do you know the righteousness?" Sun Sui, the imperial censor, said to him: "I don't know." Hao said: "The Queen Mother has a secret order, ordering me to raise troops to supervise the country, Do you protect me?" Sui said: "There are no two suns in the sky, and there are no two kings among the people. This is a great righteousness, and I don't know anything else." Hao angrily ordered him to be bound.According to Xu Kui, the deputy envoy of the procuratorate, shouted from the bottom: "The ministers sent by the court, the rebels dare to kill without authorization!"The school captain Huoxin dragged out of Huimin's gate and was killed together.It was noon, and the sky was suddenly cloudy, so he robbed the town patrol and sent him to prison, and took away his seal.So the eunuch Wang Hong, Yu Shi Wang Jin, Ma Sicong, the chief of tolerance, Hu Lian, Jinshan's chief envoy, Chen Gao, Liu Fei, Xu Xiaolian, Huang Hong, and Gu Feng, all commanded Xu Qing and Bai Ang, all of whom were in the department. .Sicong and Hong do not eat to death.Hao Nai pretended to set up officials, with Jiji Yuqin, Wan Rui and others as eunuchs, Yingshishi as grand masters, Ying Yangzheng and Nanpuyi as state teachers in the early stage, Min Niansi and others as commanders of the capital, and Wang Lun who participated in politics as the commander. The Minister of the Ministry of War, Pan Peng and Shi Kui of Ji Yu and Shi Kui all listened to the service.Liang Chen, the envoy of the threatening government, Yang Zhang, the envoy of the procuratorate, and Tang Jin, the deputy envoy, all commanded Ma Ji, moved to the Ministry of Counseling, passed on the far and near, changed the year name, and denounced Chengyu.Lou Bo, Wang Chun and others from the detachment station went out to withdraw troops.

When Shihao heard that Zang Xian, the actor official of Emperor Wuzong, sent Qin Rong to study music, and presented him with ten thousand gold and a treasure pot of gold silk.One day, Emperor Wu Zong was lucky to have a sage, who poured wine into a pot, and was amazed at its beauty and beauty, and said, "How did you get this?" The sage told the truth.Wu Zong said, "Why don't you offer me, Uncle Ning?"After the comparison, Xiao Liu said with a smile: "Grandpa still thinks about Ning Wang's things, and Ning Wang doesn't think about grandpa's things, that's enough! Don't you remember the recommendation?" I don't know.Hao sent people to stay in the sage's house, and many of them had double walls, and wooden cabinets with external keys, opening a long alley, leading to houses at the back, very hidden, and people don't realize it.There is a decree for Da Suo Xian's family, Lin Huayun went to the hall and got a horse, so he returned quickly.

At the beginning, Ningxian Wang Xunxian passed on the three kings of Hui, Jing, and Kang. King Kang had no children for a long time, and the Feng family of Nanchang, a palace man, gave birth to Hao with Chenghua Dingyou.Kang Wang dreamed that the snake entered the palace, and he devoured all the people. He had a wicked heart, and wanted to save him, but his wife fought to avoid it, so he hid in a good family and slept with Qin Yun.Slightly longer, in the harem.Kang Wang was worried and angry and died, but he didn't let him enter the formula.Hongzhi Bingchen succeeded to the throne, and he wrote the lyrics of the history.As for the rebellion, it is expected that on August 15th, because of entering the official school for the examination, the incident will be compared to Lin Huazhi, and the rebellion will begin.

On the 19th, the changes were made. After Hao harmed the guards, because he robbed all the divisions and occupied the city, he detained the guards and went to exile.Wuyin attacked Nankang, the prefect Chen Lin and others fled.Jimao attacked Jiujiang, military preparations Cao Lei, prefect Wang Ying, commander Liu Xun, etc. fled, and the counties collapsed upon hearing the news.Haochu wanted to attack Nanjing directly, so he violated Beijing, so he took advantage of the victory and went eastward.Mr. Hearing of the change, he returned to the boat. When the south wind was strong, the boat could not go forward. He burned incense, prayed and wept to the sky, saying: "If the sky is sympathetic to the living beings, allow me to help the country, and I wish to turn against the wind. If you don't care about the people, keep benevolence." I'm hopeful." After a while, the wind gradually died down, and the northern sails were fully lifted.Hao dispatched an internal official, Yu Cai, to lead the troops in pursuit of the urgent situation. That night Nai sneaked into the fish boat with the acolytes Xiao Yu and Lei Ji to escape.However, I thought that the two capitals were in a hurry and unprepared, and I wanted to frustrate them, so I stayed for ten months.Therefore, it is a big secret in Guangdong and Guangxi, and Yan Zi, the counselor of the Ministry of Armed Forces and the capital censor, said: "Lead Langda officers and soldiers with 480,000 Jiangxi Dukes." Lei Ji and others flew to report it.When Hao saw the call, he was suspicious and fearful, and did not delay.The gentleman arrived in Ji'an in four days and nights. Tomorrow Gengchen, Shangshu will report a change.It was planned with Wu Wending, the magistrate, to spread it all over the world, and the crime of rebellion broke out, and all counties raised troops to serve the king.Sparse stay.Xie Yuan, Wu Xiru, and Ji Gong, the imperial censors, were ordered to patrol again. Zhang suspected soldiers were in Fengcheng, and Zhang helped the officers and soldiers to move to the public. He prepared the question of the Ministry of War and ordered Xu Tai and Que Yong to lead 40,000 frontier troops from Fengcheng. Liu Hui and Gui Yong led 40,000 officers and troops on the border of Beijing, and marched from Xuhuai by water and land. Wang Shouren led 20,000 troops, Yang Dan and others led 80,000 troops, and Chen Jin and others led 60,000 troops. In a short period of time, Nanchang will be attacked.And based on the original secret decree, all the soldiers were ordered to walk slowly, waiting for them to leave the city, and to cover up the attack before and after by mistake.Also for Li Shishi and Liu Yangzheng's internal response to the false book, the thieves took Ling Shiyi and Min Niansi's secret surrender certificates, ordering Jiguang and other relatives to be counted in Yuhao.Hao Nai stayed in the city to watch changes.By July 3rd, the spies knew that it was not true, but it was Zongzhi Gongxi and Wan Rui who left more than ten thousand soldiers to guard Nanchang, and sent Pan Peng to talk about Anqing and Ji Cheng to talk about Ji'an. Shi, Yangzheng and so on.There are 60,000 thieves, numbering 100,000. Liu Ji is the supervisor of the army, Wang Lun is the military counselor, and Ge Jiang is the puppet governor. There are more than 140 teams in total, divided into five posts.Going out of Poyang, crossing Jiujiang, ordered Shi Kui to guard it, and went straight to Anqing.Although Shi Qin, Ling and others had already attacked and besieged, Zhang Wenjin, the magistrate, and Yang Rui, the garrison commander, and Cui Wentong, the commander, could not defend.

At that time, Li Kesi Feizhang, the censor of Nanji Capital, reported the change, and Qiong asked for a meeting with Zuo Shunmen.The crowd waited and watched, but dared not speak against Hao.Qiongdu said: "Zhuzi has always been unrighteous, and now he hastily acted in disorder, which is nothing to worry about. The capital censor Wang Shouren is sneaking up on the upper reaches, and he will be captured if he succeeds." He immediately overturned the thirteen books from Zhifang, and first asked for an imperial edict to cut him down. Hao belongs to the family, and the name of the thief.The second time, he asked for orders to leave the army and go to the southern capital. He ordered Bo Fang Shouxiang to defend Jiangdu.The second time, I asked Shouren to lead the southern Jiangxi soldiers from Lin and Ji, and the capital censor Qin Jin led the Hu soldiers from Jing and Ruihui to Nanchang, Kesi town Zhenjiang, Xu Tingguang town Zhejiang, Yelan town Yizhen, to stop the bandits from rushing.Spread the message to all the roads in Jiangxi, but there are loyal ministers and righteous men who can advocate righteous travel to capture rebels, and they will be named marquises.He also asked Nanjing's garrison Cao Jiang to serve as a military officer, and the officials in charge of the five government offices to report to the top judges. The task is to win people and consolidate the foundation.The imperial edict follows it.The gentleman was in Ji'an, and Shou Yi approached him and said: "Wen Hao lured Ye Fang's soldiers to attack Ji'an." The gentleman said: "Fang will not rebel. The thieves used to use thatch as their house, and if they rebelled, they burned it. I passed his nest and allowed him to attack the giants." There are more than ten thousand wooden houses. Now there are more than a thousand members of the party, and they are unwilling to burn them." Yi said: "He came from Hao, looking forward to worshiping, can it be an ordinary plan?" The gentleman said silently for a long time: "The world is completely reversed, and our generation is solid. You should do this." Yi Ziran, for a moment, his interests were washed away.The next morning I saw him again and said: "I thought about it last night. If Hao is sent to arrest my father, what can I do? I have already sent him to report him, and I am in a hurry to avoid him."

Renwu, make another change. Fang Sheng, the rebel party, feared that there would be obstacles in the middle, so he went on again. It is not allowed to beg and save the burial. Mr. raised troops, but did not follow orders.Going to the road to save the burial, it means to stay for a while after being changed, so that I can contain the attack, and wait for the teacher to arrive, that is, from the beginning.At that time, it was decreed: "Let the superintendent fight against the thief, and what he played to save his family will be told on the day when the thief is peaceful." Sparse false calls.

On June 22, Ji Ji, who participated in politics, together with 12 people from Zhao Chengfang Banner School, a professor of Nanchang Fuxue, sent a false call to Ji'an Mansion to Motan, where they were sent to the military gate by sentry officers.The gentleman will seal it up.His brief said: "Your Majesty has been in power for 14 years. He has experienced many difficulties and turmoil among the people. Shang'er has been on tour endlessly, causing the clan to conspire to fight and steal great treasures. And today's covetousness is so special. King Ning? The king of the world. How can a traitor be in the imperial family? Thinking of this, the bone chills. In the past, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had remorse for the wheel, and the world was governed; Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty issued an imperial edict, and the scholars and people wept. The emperor Fuwang felt sorry for himself, and it was easy to change. Change the course; put out treachery and flattery, so as to restore the hearts of the world's heroes; extinct parades, so as to put an end to the world's treacherous heroes; then there is still hope for peace, and the officials are very fortunate."

Jiachen, the righteous soldiers sent to Ji'an.Bingwu, the meeting is held in camphor tree.Jiyou, swear to the teacher.Gengxu, the second city branch.Xinhai, pull out Nanchang. After hearing that the Hao soldiers had left, Mr. Li urged the soldiers of the counties to meet in Zhangshu, Wu Wending, the prefect, and Wang Wei, the prefect of the prefect, and Wang Wei, the official who negotiated and negotiated.So Dai Deru, the prefect of Linjiang, Xu Lian, the prefect of Yuanzhou, Xing Xun, the prefect of Ganzhou, Hu Yaoyuan and Tong Qi, the governor of Ruizhou, Xu Wenying, the official of Nan'an, and Yu En, Li Mei, the prefect of Xingan County, and Li Ji, the prefect of Taihe County , Wang Tianyu, the county magistrate of Ningdu, and Huang Mian, the magistrate of Wan'an County, each came with their own soldiers.Jiyou, swear to be a teacher in camphor tree, Cifeng City.The spies and thieves set up an ambush in the old and new factories, thinking that the provincial capital should respond, so they sent Liu Shouxu, the leader of Fengxin County, to attack and break it from the middle road at night.In Gengxu, the city was branched, the distribution was established, and the thin curtains were all issued.At the time of Xinhaili, everyone went to the letter.First, the city was very well-prepared, and factory thieves broke into the city, terrified the whole city.I also saw that my teacher gathered suddenly, benefiting him.All the people riding on it climbed up the noisy ladder, then entered the city, captured more than a thousand people, including Gongxi and Wan Rui, and set fire to themselves by the family members left behind.The husband is a resident of Fuding, who was released from the Xie Cong, sealed the treasury, received the printed letter, and the hearts of the people began to calm down.So Hu Lian, Liu Pei, Xu Xiaolian, Tang Jin, Lai Feng, Wang Qi and others all surrendered themselves.At the beginning, the camphor tree was assembled, and the crowd was surrounded by Anqing, so it was urgent to lead troops to it.The gentleman said: "Nankang and Jiujiang are now occupied by bandits. If our soldiers cross the two cities and go straight to Anqing, the bandits will return to the gate of the army's death. It is my back and forth. If you break through Nanchang first, the bandits will lose their internal positions and they will surely return to your aid." If this is the case, the siege of Anqing will be resolved by itself, and the thieves will be captured." The death is like a plan.

So he urged his troops to pursue Hao.Jiayin, let's start the battle.Yimao fought at Huangjiadu.Bingchen, fighting in the Bazi brain.Ding Si, Huo Qiao She, Jiangxi Ping. At the beginning, Hao heard that Nanchang was in an emergency, and wanted to return to help, so he broke the siege of Anqing and moved to Yuanzigang.First divide the 20,000 troops to Nanchang, and then follow them.On the 22nd, Mr. found out the reason, and asked everyone how to plan?Most of the bandits are strong and powerful, so it is advisable to stand on the wall and watch the quarrel, and Xu Tu advances and stops.The master said: "Although the bandits are strong, they have not met a big enemy, but they are lured by rewards. Now the advance is unsuccessful, and the retreat has nowhere to return. The crowd has dissipated. If there is a surprise attack, they will collapse without fighting: the so-called ancestors have It also steals people's spirit." Chen Huai, the magistrate of Fuzhou, and Liu Yuanqing, the magistrate of Jinxian County, also came to raise troops.Instead, Wu Wending, Xing Xun, Xu Lian, and Dai Deru were sent to lead five hundred soldiers each, and marched side by side in separate ways to catch them by surprise.He also sent Yu Enyi four hundred soldiers to and fro the lake to lure him.Chen Huai, Hu Yaoyuan, Tong Qi, Tan Chu, Wang Wei, Xu Wenying, Li Mei, Li Ji, Wang Mian, Wang Shi, Liu Shouxu, Liu Yuanqing, etc., each led more than a hundred troops, surrounded by suspicion and set up an ambush, waiting for Wending and others to attack together .The distribution is established, Jiayin, and rush forward by night.Wen Ding used Zhengbing as the vanguard of the rebels, followed by En, and after the rebels went around, Lian and Deru spread their wings to divide their forces.In Yimao, the rebel soldiers made a noise and took advantage of the wind to force Huang's family to cross, very arrogant.Wending, Enxuanbei and so on.The thieves fight for profit, which is irrelevant.Xun struck horizontally from behind and went straight through it.Wending and Encheng are sandwiched between two wings, rising on all sides.The thief collapsed, and the insurance was surrendered.Hao is afraid, rewards the brave, and orders all the defenders of Jiujiang and Nankang to benefit them.On that day, Zeng Yubing, the prefect of Jianchang, also arrived.My husband thinks that if Jiujiang is not destroyed, the lake will have no foreign aid; if Nankang is not restored, it will be difficult for me to follow.Nai sent Huai to lead four hundred soldiers, together with Lin Yan, the prefect of Raozhou, to attack Jiujiang, and took Nankang with Zhou Chaozuo, the prefect of Guangxin.Bingchen, the thieves will challenge together.I have few soldiers, but Wen Ding stands between the guns and cannons, burning his beards with fire, fighting to the death.Cannon man Hao Fuzhou, the bandits were defeated, more than two thousand were captured and beheaded, and the drowned were lost.It is a gathering of woodcutters, and the boats form a square formation, and all the gold and silver rewards are given out.Mr. Nai Mi used the fire attack tool, so Xun hit his left side, Lian and De Ru came out from his right side, En and others set up an ambush, and waited for the fire to come together.Ding Si, the ministers of Haofang's morning court, who did not take responsibility for their duties, would be drawn out and beheaded.The dispute was still unresolved, our soldiers covered up, the fire reached Hao's auxiliary boat, and the crowd scattered.The concubines and Hao wept farewell, and many of them went to the water to die.Hao was held by Wang Mian, the county magistrate, and his family members, as well as puppet party officials Shi, Yangzheng, Liu Ji, Yu Qin, Wang Lun, Xiong Qiong, Lu Yan, Lu Heng, Ding Xi, Wang Chun, Wu Shisan, Qin Hundreds of Rong, Ge Jiang, Liu Xun, He Tang, Wang Xing, Wu Qi, Huo Xin, etc., re-executed the intimidated officials Wang Hong, Wang Jin, Yang Zhang, Jin Shan, Wang Chou, Cheng Gao, Pan Peng, Liang Chen , Jia Wen, Ma Ji, Bai Ang, etc., captured and beheaded 3,000 people, fell into the water more than 20,000, and the clothes, armor, equipment, belongings, and floating corpses stretched more than ten miles.Hundreds of remaining thieves fled and collapsed, but they divided their troops to pursue and suppress them.Wuwu, and Yu Changyi, broke it.As far as Wucheng, more than a thousand were beheaded and captured, and the dead water was exhausted.Ji Wei, got Huai and other reports, each captured and killed more than a thousand.It has been less than ten days since Gai raised his troops to destroy the bandits, and Ji Gongfan's eleven thousand are amazing.Mr. Chu has repeatedly spared no effort to go to Fujian. During the Ningfan change, the courtiers are not willing to give up.In addition, there is no one in the whole province, and the situation will last for a while, so there is no time for it to happen, so the picture is to contain the offense and defense, so as to wait for the order of the division.If you don't report it, you will hear it quickly. Hong Chang saw that Long Guang was very familiar with Zhang Yi's business affairs, so he asked, "Is the matter helpful?" The master said, "I didn't talk about whether it was beneficial or not, but whether I doubted it or not." Guang said, "Doubt is inevitable. " Said: "But if you have doubts about the canal, it will help you." Later, Yu Hetu was the postman of Wulin, and he also said that the public wanted to stay in Chenhao.Try to ask Guang, "Have you ever met Liu Yangzheng?" Guang replied, "Familiar with him."The man who was bound and wanted to beheaded, Ji tiptoed, so he didn't ask.More than 200 license tickets are issued a day, and the left and right do not know where they are going.In the provincial capital, first tell the officials and the people the principles of good and evil, good and bad.Wen Rui and King Ruichang assisted in the rebellion, and sent his confidant Hu Jinglong to call back all the soldiers so as to leave his party.Only see the ease of success, but don't know the god of its strategy.When Huang Honggang heard that the people in Anjiju were suspicious, he said, "I don't know where the prince's sword is headed?"Sent out troops to swear to the division, beheaded those who lost the law and died in the camp.Hou Zeiping, Zhang and Xu slander and talk a lot, the world is in chaos, Mr. Fei is confident in his heart, can Wu Neng rush to nothing? First, the husband thought about preparations, Huiting and Zhang Bingbei Qian Zhouyong arrived in Jiangxi on official business, knowing that he could make plans, and the officials were different from each other, and they talked about it on the screen.Yonggui, that is, recruiting bravery from the Yin, and the Ministry of the Department to wait, so the morning is called and the evening is on the road.Fujian Zuo Buzheng Xi Shu and Lingdong Bing Beiqian Wang Dayong also came with soldiers, and the Taoist heard that the bandits were flattened, so they returned.Lin Jun, the censor of the official capital, heard about the change. Ye Fanxi used the Buddha wolf machine gun, and used the gunpowder method to send his servants to come here to persuade the thieves. When Mr. enters the city, he sits in the Metropolitan Procuratorate every day and opens the middle door so that he can see the front and back.He never stopped learning from scholars and friends.When you report, you will be sent to the hall.It is said that Wu burned his beard, temporarily like a side seat, and sent a card to chop it off.Still sitting, the crowd asked in horror.The master said: "I heard that the enemy is small, this is a common thing in the military, and I don't care about it." Later, when he heard that Hao had been captured, he asked why he had rewarded him for his trip, and he was still sitting. He was surprised and asked.The gentleman said: "I heard that King Ning has been captured. I think it is true, but it will hurt the ears of the dead." The preamble is as usual.Bystanders are convinced by their learning. Hao captured him, rode his horse in, and looked at the streets far and near. He smiled and said, "Why bother with my family affairs?" When he saw Mr., he said in amazement, "Concubine Lou, a good concubine. From the beginning to the present, The bitter remonstrance was not accepted, and it was suitable to be thrown into the water to die, and I hope to send him to be buried." Bishi went, and the corpse was found, covered with paper rope knots all over the body, which was very easy to identify.Lou is a forgiving daughter with a family education, so she can become self-sufficient. In August, Shu Jian went on a personal expedition. It's time for the Ministry of War meeting to order generals to beg for thieves.Wu Zongzhao said: "There is no need to order generals. I will personally lead the six divisions and fight against heaven." So he pretended to be the mighty general Zhen Guogong, and ordered eunuchs Zhang Yong, Zhang Zhong, Anbian Bo Xutai, and Governor Liu Hui to lead the capital. There are more than 10,000 frontier officers and troops, and Zhu Xu and Zhang Lun, the censor, follow the army to record meritorious service.Although the sound of Jie has been heard for a long time, it has not been uttered. It is said: "Although Yuan Evil is captured, the rebellion against the party is not yet done. If you don't arrest, you will leave troubles." , Vigorously and vigorously, first attack the provincial capital, empty its lair, continue to fight Pohu, and attack its lazy return. Now Chenhao has been captured, the conspiracy party has been captured, the bandits have been swept away, the soldiers from Fujian and Guangxi have dispersed, and the local The disturbed people have already posted. It is only Chen Hao who is good at dispelling prestige, condescending to the divine weapon, and conspiring for a long time; recruiting rebels, there is no trace of the movement of the chariot, and there are no traces; At the beginning of the plan, it was expected that the big driver would lead a personal conquest, before there were treacherous parties along the way, and it was expected to be the plan of Bo Lang and Jing Ke. Now that the rebellion has not followed, it has been captured. Fa Yijie went to the gate of Que, and the style was revealed to heaven. However, if you want to pay the officials under your command, you are sincerely afraid that the submerged will take the opportunity to steal it; or if there is an accident, the minister will die with more regrets." Because the current situation is difficult, even though the thief is captured, the chaos is not over. It was the month that the Jiangxi tax was exempted, the king of Yi and the king of Huai paid the army, stayed in the pilgrimage officials, and punished the heavy punishment for the real army. He dealt with the rebellious people in Shuyinfu County. It is not allowed to beg for a convenient burial. The book with Wang Jinxi said: "At the beginning, I begged and begged to return home. I used the grace of my grandmother Ju Yu and thought about it as a secret. Later, I was delayed in fighting, and I couldn't meet him. I was in pain all day long. Now my father is old and ill, and he is in urgent need again and again. Fortunately, there is nothing wrong, so why do you hesitate to put in a single effort instead of taking the whole thing?" In September, Renyin offered prisoners to Qiantang, and he stayed due to illness. On September 11th, my husband sent prisoners to Nanchang.Zhong, Tai and others wanted to recover it, so they proposed to take it to Pohu Lake, wait for Wu Zong's relatives to meet Yuzhan, and then play a victory and meritorious service.Even sent people to chase Guangxin.The husband refused to listen, and spent the night passing Yushan and Caoping post.Zhang Yonghou was in Hangzhou. When Mr. Yong saw him, he said: "The people in Jiangxi have been poisoned by Hao for a long time. Now they have experienced great chaos, followed by drought, and they also pay for the army on the border of Beijing. They are extremely miserable, and they will flee and gather in the valley to cause chaos. In the past, they helped Hao. It was still a coercion, but now it is stimulated by poverty and persecution. The traitorous party has risen, and the world has collapsed. Isn’t it difficult to raise troops and stabilize chaos?” Yong Shen said, but Xu said: “I am here. Going out, being a group of young people on the king's side, wanting to protect the left and right, and silently assisting the holy bow, it is not to cover up the merits. But the emperor does what he wants, and it can still be redeemed. If he goes against his will, it will only agitate the small group. Anger, there is no way to save the world." So the master believed that there was no other way, and he paid for it with Hao, calling the disease West Lake Jingci Temple. Wu Zongchang sent thousands of households in brocade clothes to pursue Chen Hao with the card of the mighty general, but Mr. Wu refused to go out to meet him.Sansi tried hard to persuade.The master said: "If a son of a man lives in disorder with his parents, if he can tell him, he should obey with tears and tears, and be patient with flattery?"A secretary asked Lao Jinyi about the ceremony, and the master said, "It's only hardware." Jinyi was furious.The next day when I came to resign, Mr. held his hand and said: "I have been in the Jinyi Prison in Zhengde for a long time, and I have never seen anyone who despises wealth and emphasizes righteousness like a gentleman. Yesterday, the thin things went out of the way, and I just asked for a gift. I heard that the gentleman didn't accept it, so I I am ashamed. I am not as good as others, and I am only good at writing. In the future, it will be a sign, so that Jinyi knows that there is a duke." So he bowed again and thanked him.The other person can't say goodbye in other words.Feng Chi and governor of Jiangxi. In November, return to Jiangxi. The husband said he was sick, and he wanted to lie down hard. He heard that Emperor Wuzong had visited Weiyang in the south, and there were gangsters by his side.As a last resort, we will go straight from Jingkou.University scholar Yang Yiqing stopped it.He was ordered to serve as the governor of Jiangxi, so he returned from Hukou. Zhong and others took advantage of Chen Hao to collect a lot of money, gathered troops and horses, and spent a lot of money.Xu, Lun, etc. are attached to the meeting, and they are flying words, and the time is not fair.Since the husband returned to Nanchang, the Northern Army sat around and scolded, or provoked provocations for some reason.If you don't move, sir, please be polite.The Yuling inspector ordered the people in the city to move their homes to the countryside, and the old Lei answered the door.At the beginning, he wanted to reward the northern army, but Tai and others pre-banned it, and ordered them not to accept it.It was preached inside and outside, telling the northern army to leave home to suffer, and the residents should be the host and guest.Every time I go out, when I meet the funeral of the Northern Army, I will stop the car and ask about it.For a long time, the northern army was salty.The winter solstice is approaching, and the city is ordered to hold a memorial ceremony.At that time, the New Classics and the Hao Dynasty were in chaos, and there were endless rumors of those who cried for death and drank wine.The Northern Army was all homesick and begged to return home in tears.Mr. and loyalty and other words, without partiality, gradually become known and feared.Zhong and Tai regard themselves as directors, and they compete with their husbands in the teaching field, which means that they will be greatly wronged.The gentleman complied, three shots and three hits, every hit, the Northern Army cheered by, raising their hands.Zhong and Tai feared and said: "Our army is all attached to the king's capital!" In ten or five years Geng Chen, Mr. forty-nine years old, in Jiangxi. In the first month, I went to Wuhu for a second call.Find the purpose and return to Jiangxi. Zhong and Tai will turn against Mr. Slander in Nandu, but Zhang Yong insists on preserving it.Wu Zong asked Zhong et al., "How can we verify the rebellion?" He said to him, "The call will never come." If there is an edict to meet him in person, Mr.Zhong and other fearful words contradict each other, and Wuhu refused again for half a month.As a last resort, I entered Jiuhua Mountain and sat in the hermitage for daily banquets.Shiwuzong sent people to look at him, saying: "Wang Shouren is also a Taoist, and he will come as soon as he is called. Is it against him?" He was ordered to return to Jiangxi.Shizhong and others repeatedly corrected false orders, but the husband did not go, so there was always a Mushi Shuntian and a school inspector Qian Bingzhi who sent the report urgently, so it was true. Mr. went to call to Shangxinhe, but he couldn't see it because of Zhuxing's slander.Sitting silently in the middle of the night, I saw the water waves lapping on the shore, gurgling.Si said: "If you have been slandered all over your body, you will die if you die. How about an old relative?" The doorman said: "If there is a hole at this time to steal my father and escape, I will live forever without regret." Jiang Bin wanted to do harm to Mr., Mr. Bin has his own private plan, that is, he planned to hold Bin Wuzong in front of him, and counted his crimes of trying to endanger the clan.Xu Deyong explained.Later, the Ministry of Criminal Justice sentenced Bin You and said: "The tiger was frightened at night, and I was lucky enough to sleep in the head of the ox; the palace chariot was driven to a banquet, and I would hate it in the leopard's house." If Mr. Dai said it. Revisiting Kaixian Temple on a dark day, leaving a stone inscription behind the reading table, the poem reads: "Zhengde Jimao June Yihai, Ningfan Hao rebelled against Nanchang, called his troops to Que, broke through Nankang and Jiujiang, and attacked Anqing, shaking far and near. In the July 1911, Chen Shouren returned to Nanchang with soldiers from various prefectures. Chenhao was captured, and the rest of the party was determined. At this time, the emperor was furious when he heard about the change. Power! The power of the gods does not kill, it is like a thunderous shock, and it is broken by blows. The artifact has its return, who dares to steal it. The sky is in view of Chenhao, and the emperor's spirit is revealed. Jiajing our country. Zhengde Gengchen, the first moon is dark, and the admiral is the capital of military affairs. Shi Wang Shouren's book." The affiliation of recruiting officials is listed on the left.Tomorrow, I will visit Bailu Cave and wander around for a long time, and I will have many questions. February, such as Jiujiang. The husband did not return to Beijing with his car, and he was worried.It's the moon out to watch the soldiers in Jiujiang, because I traveled to Donglin, Tianchi, and the lecture platform. It's the month, return to Nanchang. In March, please rent generously. In Jiangxi itself, there is no rain in March, and in July, the seedlings wither and die.Following the Hao chaos, the common people took advantage of the gap to cause chaos.Mr. is wholeheartedly reassured, and Xu begs for your shirt.So the envoys of the Ministry arrived several times to urge the Japanese to chase after them. The gentleman went up and said: "The people who migrated from the Japanese heard that the officers and soldiers were about to go, threatened them a little, and looked forward to returning to their old jobs. The hand of the pursuer! Husband's famine and drought are extreme, and chaos is caused by it; chaos is extreme, and teachers are added to it; divisions and journeys are extreme, and they are added to feed. It is beneficial to punish, and it is urgent to use it. Expropriation. When it is time, those with eyes can't bear to see, and those with ears can't bear to hear, and thus destroy their blood. Can those with hearts still bear it? The vain words of sympathy are not as beneficial as the benefits of rent; the difficulty of relief, It's not as easy as tax exemption. Today, if you don't exempt rent and tax, you will continue to ask for it, but you will say that you will be robbed of the food in your mouth, and you will say that I will cure your hunger; cut off the flesh of your belly and kidney, and you will say that To save you from death: all flesh and blood will not believe it." According to the plan of the same year and the censors Tang Long and Zhu Jieshang, Ning Fan changed the property and official silver, and paid for the people on behalf of the people, and the people were a little poor. Three sparse provincial burials are not allowed. In May, there was a flood in Jiangxi, and Shu Zi impeached. In April of that year, floods in Jiangxi flooded public and private houses, and the fields collapsed.Mr. Shang Shu impeached himself for four crimes.And said: "From spring to summer, the rain has been continuous, the rivers and lakes have overflowed, and the moon has not retreated. From Gan, Ji, Lin, Rui, Guang, Fu, Nanchang, Jiujiang, Nankang, all roads along the river have been killed. Millet seedlings The houses are destroyed, the houses are floating, the people of fish and turtles gather in the woods, the boats of the merchants pass through the lanes, the city collapses and the dikes burst, thousands of miles are a ravine, the fireworks are cut off, and only the sound of crying can be heard. The elders who inquire This has never happened in ten years. Fu Wei, the emperor, is in charge of disasters and changes. Don't choose talents and talents to replace ministers and governors. That is to say, you don't regard ministers as ostentatious, cut their salary ranks, and return them to the fields. There is also a policeman who knows that the people's difficulties can be relieved, the changes of the sky can be eliminated, and the anger of the people can be vented: and the minister will die without regret." At that time, Emperor Wuzong was still in control of Nanji, and there was no reason to remonstrate. June, such as Jiangxi. On the 14th, enter Yuzhen Daxiu Palace from Zhangkou.On the 15th, Su Yunchu.On the 18th, I went to Ji'an, visited Qingyuan Mountain, wrote poems with Huangshan Valley, and then wrote a stele.When he traveled to Taihe, Shao Zai Luo Qinshun asked him to learn from books.The master replied: "To teach a certain "Great Learning" of the ancient edition, learn from people, but you should seek it from the inside, and Cheng and Zhuge's theory of things can't help but seek it from the outside, so Zhu Zi's division of chapters was removed and cut down The biography he supplemented is not daring. Does learning have inside and outside? The ancient version of "University" is the old version passed down by Confucianism. Zhu Zi suspected that there were mistakes in it, so he corrected and supplemented it; It’s just from the old ones. It’s lost in trusting Confucius. It’s not because Zhu Zi’s division of chapters has been removed and his biography has been cut. Husband’s learning is the heart. Seek it from the heart, not from the heart, although the words come from Confucius , dare not think it is true, let alone someone who is not as good as Confucius? Seek it from the heart, although it is out of mediocrity, dare not think it is wrong, let alone it comes from Confucius? And the old version It has been handed down for thousands of years, but reading his diction today, it is clear and comprehensible, and his kung fu is easy and simple to enter, so what is the basis for judging that one section must lie in that, and the other section must lie in this? How is this lacking, and how is the other being wrong? And making up for it, is it more important than rebelling against Zhu and less than rebelling against Confucius? Let me teach you: "If you must use learning instead of seeking external resources, but When looking back at introspection as a service, why are the four characters of "righteousness and sincerity" inexhaustible? Why do you have to work hard to investigate things for a while when you are getting started?' It is true. It is enough, why bother to say "righteousness"? The word "righteousness" is also enough, why bother to say "sincerity"? The word "sincerity" is also enough, why bother to say "extend knowledge" and "search things" ?Its work is very detailed, and it only needs one thing, so it is a fine study, which must be thought about. There is no inside and outside, and there is no inside and outside, so learning has no inside and outside. Lectures and discussions are not necessarily inside; On the other hand, introspection does not leave the outside. The husband says that learning must be funded from the outside, and he regards his own nature as having the outside. Because there is innerness, there is also selfishness, and selfishness: all of them don’t know that there is no inner and outer nature of nature. Therefore, it is said: "The essence is absorbed into the spirit, so that it can be used; use it to settle down, and to respect virtue." The virtue of nature is also consistent. The way of internal and external. From this we can know the study of gewu. For those who study gewu, the "University" really starts from the beginning, from the beginning to the sage. Righteousness, sincerity, extension of knowledge, and investigation of things are all for self-cultivation and investigation of objects, and the reason for their efforts is to see where they can be seen. Therefore, those who investigate objects are the objects of their hearts, the objects of their minds, and the things of their knowledge; The heart is the heart of the thing; the sincerity is the meaning of the thing; the knowledge is the knowledge of the thing: there is no distinction between the inside and the outside? The reason is just one. In terms of the cohesion of the reason, It is called the nature; in terms of its mastery, it is called the mind; in terms of its dominant mobilization, it is called the mind; in terms of its mobilized awareness, it is called knowledge; Words are called things. Therefore, in terms of things, it is called style; in terms of knowledge, it is called perfection; in terms of meaning, it is called sincerity; in terms of heart, it is called righteousness. "Sincerity, sincerity is this; toness, to this; case, to this. All the so-called exhaustion of principles. There is no principle outside the nature, and there is no thing outside the nature. The ignorance of learning is all caused by the Confucians of the world." The theory of recognizing reason as outside and things as outside without knowing what is outside, Mencius Gai tried to avoid it, and even fell into it without realizing it , Aren't there also plausible but difficult to understand?You can't ignore it.Any deacon who doubts the theory of Gewu must say that it is internal rather than external; it must be said that it is dedicated to introspection and introspection, and it must be said that its focus is on the principle of the program It must be said that it is indulging in the emptiness of dryness and emptiness, rather than exhausting the changes in physical and personnel affairs.If the trial is like this, will you not only be guilty of the Holy Gate, but also the Zhuzi?It's heresy to slander the people, rebellion against righteousness, and people will be punished if they get it, let alone the integrity of the deacon?If this is the case, those who have a little understanding of exegesis in the world, and those who have heard the sages' Xu Lun, all know that it is wrong, let alone how clever the deacon is?All so-called gewu are included in Zhu Zi's nine articles; but they are necessary for them, and their functions are different: the so-called difference is the same.However, the difference of a few centimeters, and the fallacy of thousands of miles, must be distinguished. " It is the month to Jiangxi. When my husband came to Jiangxi, he reviewed the soldiers and taught the methods of warfare.Jiang Bin sent people to watch the movement.Those who know each other, please go back to the province, without any danger.The gentleman refused, so he wrote "Jiu Jiu Yin" to explain it. There is a saying: "The old man of the Dong family guards against the tiger, and the tiger enters the house at night and holds his head. The children of the Xi family do not know tigers, and they drive tigers with poles like driving cattle." And said: "I Is there anything suspicious about learning rites with boys here?" Chen Jiuchuan and others also thought this.The gentleman said: "Why don't you give lectures, sir? I used to be in the provincial capital, where I was in charge of the power. The disaster is now, and I will follow it. Even if there is a big change, I can't avoid it. The reason why I don't move lightly is because I have deep thoughts. .” Hong Xi rehabilitated his masters, "Back to the Province" and "Zai Bao Hao Fan Shu" were published on the same day, and he was suspicious, how could he take time to do this when the country was in crisis?At that time, advocate righteousness to revitalize the teacher, and Hao will be captured overnight, but he still asks for orders to leave the teacher, as if he is not involved in the matter.As far as "Remonstrance and Procurement", I sigh that it is difficult for the ancients to succeed! In July, revisit Jiangxi Jieyin. Wu Zong has been in the southern capital for a long time, and the party wants to contribute to the capture and attack.Zhang Yong said: "Impossible. Before I left Beijing, Chenhao was captured. I offered my captives to go north, pass Yushan, cross Qiantang, and pass through the eyes and ears of the people, so I can't attack."Mr. is a brief prelude, enter the names of all people in Shunei, and then go on.Start discussing north rotation. Shangshu Huo Tao said: "It's a slave. The sinner has been arrested, and the people are still mobilized to go out. The place is peaceful, but the victory is achieved by killing the people. Misleading the court first is excessive, and shaking the country is in danger. Gaizhong and Tai are robbed of meritorious deeds. , The crime is heinous, but Xu and Lun's deceitfulness follows the scum, and their party is evil and incompetent." Yushi Li Long said: "Pingfan affairs are not difficult to succeed, but it is difficult to advocate righteousness. There is an internal response, people wait and see, and for a while, all the ministers of the king and ministers sacrificed their lives to die and go to the country. Afterwards, those who are jealous become Feiyu. If you want to be willing, how can people's hearts be convinced? Afterwards, there will be incidents, who will be willing to let them go?者?”费文献公宏《送张永还朝序》曰:“兹行也,定祸乱而不必功出于己:开主知而不使过归乎上;节财用不欲久困乎民;扶善类而不欲罪移非辜。且先是发瑾罪状,首以规护卫为言,实以逆谋之成,萌于护卫之复,其早辨预防,非有体国爱民之心,不能及此。” 洪谓:“平藩事不难于倡义,而难于处忠、泰之变。盖忠、泰挟天子以偕乱,莫敢谁何?豹房之谋,无日不在畏,即据上游不敢骋,卒能保乘舆还宫,以起世宗之正始。开先勒石所谓:'神器有归,孰敢窥窃。'又曰:'嘉靖我邦国。'则改元之兆先征于兹矣。噫!岂偶然哉!” 先生在赣时,有言万安上下多武士者。先生令参随往纪之。命之曰:“但多膂力,不问武艺。”已而得三百余人。龙光问曰:“宸濠既平,纪此何为?”曰:“吾闻交址有内难,出其不意而捣之,一机会也。”后二十年,有登庸之役,人皆相传先生有预事谋,而不知当时计有所在也。 八月,咨部院雪冀元亨冤状。 先是宸濠揽结名士助己,凡仕江右者,多隆礼际。武陵冀元亨为公子正宪师,忠信可托,故遣往谢,徉与濠论学。濠大笑曰:“人痴乃至此耶!”立与绝。比返赣述故,先生曰:“祸在兹矣。”乃卫之间道归。及是张、许等索衅不得,遂逮元亨,备受考掠,无片语阿顺。于是科道交疏论辩,先生备咨部院白其冤。世宗登极,诏将释。前已得疾,后五日卒于狱。同门陆澄、应典辈备棺殓。讣闻,先生为位恸哭之。元亨字惟乾,举乡试。其学以务实不欺为主,而谨于一念。在狱视诸囚不异一体,诸囚日涕泣,至是稍稍听学自慰。湖广逮其家,妻李与二女俱不怖,曰:“吾夫平生尊师讲学,肯有他乎?”手治麻枲不辍。暇则诵歌《诗》。事白,守者欲出之。李曰:“不见吾夫,何归?”按察诸僚妇欲相会,辞不敢赴。已乃洁一室,就视则囚服不释麻枲。有问者,答曰:“吾夫之学不出闺门衽席间。”闻者悚愧。元亨既卒,先生移文恤其家。 罗洪先赠女兄夫周汝方序略曰:“忆龙冈尝自赣病归,附庐陵刘子吉舟。刘与阳明先生素厚善,会母死,往请墓志。实濠事暗相邀结,不合而返。至舟,顾龙冈呻吟昏瞀,意其熟寝也。呼门人王储,叹曰:'初意专倚阳明,两日数调以言,若不喻意,更不得一肯綮,不上此船明矣。此事将遂已乎,且吾安得以一身当重担也?'储拱手曰:'先生气弱,今天下属先生,先生安所退托?阳明何足为有无哉?'刘曰:'是固在我,多得数人更好。阳明曾经用兵尔。'储曰:'先生以阳明为才乎,吾见其怯也。'刘曰:'诚然。赣州峒贼,髦头耳,乃终日练兵,若对大敌,何其张皇哉?'相与大笑而罢。龙冈反舍,语予若此,己卯二月也。其年六月,濠反,子吉与储附之。七月,阳明先生以兵讨贼。八月俘濠。是时议者纷然,予与龙冈窃叹莫能辨。比见诋先生者,问之曰:'吾恶其言是而行非,盖其伪也。龙冈舌尚在,至京师,见四方人士,犹有为前言者否乎?盍以语予者语之。'其后养正既死,先生过吉安,令有司葬其母,复为文以奠。辞曰:'嗟嗟!刘生子吉,母死不葬,爰及干戈;一念之差,遂至于此,呜呼哀哉!今吾葬子之母,聊以慰子之魂。盖君臣之义,虽不得私于子之身,而朋友之情,犹得以尽于子之母也,呜呼哀哉!'其事在是年六月。” 闰八月,四疏省葬,不允。 初,先生在赣,闻祖母岑太夫人讣,及海日翁病,欲上疏乞归,会有福州之命。比中途遭变,疏请命将讨贼,因乞省葬。朝廷许以贼平之日来说。至是凡四请。尝闻海日翁病危,欲弃职逃归,后报平复,乃止。一日,问诸友曰:“我欲逃回,何无一人赞行?”门人周仲曰:“先生思归一念,亦似著相。”先生良久曰:“此相安能不著?” 九月,还南昌。 先生再至南昌。武宗驾尚未还宫,百姓嗷嗷,乃兴新府工役,檄各院道取濠废地逆产,改造贸易,以济饥代税,境内稍苏。尝遗守益书曰:“自到省城,政务纷错,不复有相讲习如虔中者。虽自己舵柄不敢放手,而滩流悍急,须仗有力如吾谦之者持篙而来,庶能相助更上一滩耳。”泰州王银服古冠服,执木简,以二诗为贽,请见。先生异其人,降阶迎之。既上坐,问:“何冠?”曰:“有虞氏冠。”问:“何服?”曰:“老莱子服。”曰:“学老莱子乎?”曰:“然。”曰:“将止学服其服,未学上堂诈跌掩面啼哭也?”银色动,坐渐侧。及论致知格物,悟曰:“吾人之学,饰情抗节,矫诸外;先生之学,精深极微,得之心者也。”遂反服执弟子礼。先生易其名为“艮”,字以“汝止。” 进贤舒芬以翰林谪官市舶,自恃博学,见先生问律吕。先生不答,且问元声。对曰:“元声制度颇详,特未置密室经试耳。”先生曰:“元声岂得之管灰黍石间哉?心得养则气自和,元气所由出也。云'诗言志',志即是乐之本;'歌永言',歌即是制律之本。永言和声,俱本于歌。歌本于心,故心也者,中和之极也。”芬遂跃然拜弟子。 是时陈九川、夏良胜、万潮、欧阳德、魏良弼、李遂、舒芬及袭衍日侍讲席,而巡按御史唐龙、督学佥事邵锐,皆守旧学相疑,唐复以彻讲择交相劝。先生答曰:“吾真见得良知人人所同,特学者未得启悟,故甘随俗习非。今苟以是心至,吾又为一身疑谤,拒不与言,于心忍乎?求真才者,譬之淘沙而得金,非不知沙之汰者十去八九,然未能舍沙以求金为也。”当唐、邵之疑,人多畏避,见同门方巾中衣而来者,俱指为异物。独王臣、魏良政、良器、钟文奎、吴子金等挺然不变,相依而起者日众。 十有六年辛巳,先生五十岁,在江西。 正月,居南昌。 是年先生始揭致良知之教。先生闻前月十日武宗驾入宫,始舒忧念。自经宸濠、忠、泰之变,益信良知真足以忘患难,出生死,所谓考三王,建天地,质鬼神,俟后圣,无弗同者。乃遗书守益曰:“近来信得致信得致良知三字,真圣门正法眼藏。往年尚疑未尽,今自多事以来,只此良知无不具足。譬之操舟得舵,平澜浅濑,无不如意,虽遇颠风逆浪,舵柄在手,可免没溺之患矣。”一日,先生喟然发叹。九川问曰:“先生何叹也?”曰:“此理简易明白若此,乃一经沉埋数百年。”九川曰:“亦为宋儒从知解上入,认识神为性体,故闻见日益,障道日深耳。今先生拈出良知二字,此古今人人真面目,更复奚疑?”先生曰:“然譬之人有冒别姓坟墓为祖墓者,何以为辨?只得开圹将子孙滴血,真伪无可逃矣。我此良知二字,实千古圣圣相传一点滴骨血也。”又曰:“某于此良知之说,从百死千难中得来,不得已与人一口说尽。只恐学者得之容易,把作一种光景玩弄,不实落用功,负此知耳。”先生自南都以来,凡示学者,皆令存天理去人欲以为本。If you ask what is so-called, you will ask yourself to ask for it. It does not mean that the law of heaven is the same.间语友人曰:“近欲发挥此,只觉有一言发不出,津津然如含诸口,莫能相度。”久乃曰:“近觉得此学更无有他,只是这些子,了此更无余矣。”旁有健羡不已者,则又曰:“连这些子亦元放处。”今经变后,始有良知之说。 录陆象山子孙。 先生以象山得孔、孟正传,其学术久抑而未彰,文庙尚缺配享之典,子孙未沾褒崇之泽,牌行抚州府金溪县官吏,将陆氏嫡派子孙,仿各处圣贤子孙事例,免其差役;有俊秀子弟,具名提学道送学肄业。 按象山与晦翁同时讲学,自天下崇朱说,而陆学遂泯。先生刻《象山文集》,为序以表彰之。席元山尝闻先生论学于龙场,深病陆学丕显,作《鸣冤录》以寄先生。称其身任斯道,庶几天下非之而不顾。 五月,集门人于白鹿洞。 是月,先生有归志,欲同门久聚,共明此学。适南昌府知府吴嘉聪欲成府志,时蔡宗兗为南康府教授,主白鹿洞事,遂使开局于洞中,集夏良胜、舒芬、万潮、陈九川同事焉。先生遗书促邹守益曰:“醉翁之意盖有在,不专以此烦劳也。区区归遁有日。圣天子新政英明。如谦之亦宜束装北上,此会宜急图之,不当徐徐而来也。” 庚辰春,甘泉湛先生避地发履冢下,与霍兀崖韬、方叔贤同时家居为会,先生闻之曰:“英贤之生,何幸同时共地,又可虚度光阴,失此机会耶?”是秋,兀崖过洪都,论《大学》,辄持旧见。先生曰:“若传习书史,考正古今,以广吾见闻则可;若欲以是求得入圣门路,譬之采摘枝叶,以缀本根,而欲通其血脉,盖亦难矣。”至是,甘泉寄示《学庸测》,叔贤寄《大学》、《洪范》。先生遗书甘泉曰:“随处体认天理,是真实不诳语。究兄命意发端,却有毫厘未协。修齐治平,总是格物,但欲如此节节分疏,亦觉说话太多。且语意务为简古,比之本文,反更深晦。莫若浅易其词,略指路径,使人自思得之,更觉意味深长也。”遗书叔贤曰:“道一而已。论其大本一原,则《六经》、《四书》无不可推之而同者,又不特《洪范》之于《大学》而已。譬之草木,其同者生意也;其花实之疏密,枝叶之高下,亦欲尽比而同之,吾恐化工不如是之雕刻也。君子论学固惟是之从,非以必同为贵。至于入门下手处,则有不容于不辨者。”先是伦彦式以训尝过虔中问学,是月遣弟以谅遗书问曰:“学无静根,感物易动,处事多悔,如何?”先生曰:“三言者病亦相因。惟学而别求静根,故感物而惧其易动;
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