Home Categories philosophy of religion The Complete Works of Wang Yangming Part 4 (Shun Sheng Lu)

Chapter 9 Shun Sheng Lu Qi Bie Lu Qi Zuo Shu Qi

April 15, seven years According to Liufu Tianzhou, Si'en and other places, Guangxi Chief Secretary You Buzheng Lin Fu, the former deputy commander-in-chief, commanded Tong Zhi Zhang You and others to present the previous affairs, and said: "Tianzhou and Si'en have recovered, and the residents Knowing that everyone is safe and sound, and the locals and barbarians are all engaged in farming, the place is really fortunate. But the Yao bandits in Bazhai, who have become disciples for thousands of years, have robbed prefectures, counties and villages, killed good people, and plundered their children, children, and property. There is no empty month, and there is no empty day in the month. The people have been tortured and wronged, and they have been told repeatedly, and there are hundreds of times who begged to divide the army to exterminate them. Because there are many troubles in the local area, if you want to enter the army, it will be hard for the people. With the government's forbearance and consolation, he hoped that he would repent and change his mistakes. But he ignored it and became more and more violent, and the robbery became more frequent. Because there are tens of thousands of thieves, occupying the valley, relying on dangerous obstacles, Nantong Jiaozhi and other barbarians, west to Yun, Gui Zhu Man, in the northeast, Duanteng, Niuchang, Xiantai, Huaxiang, Fengmen, Fozi, Liu, Qing, Fujiang, Gutian and other places of Yao and bandits circle and connect, extending for more than 2,000 li around, plundering from east to west , south to the north. Nearly because of thoughts and disturbances in the fields, various thieves took the opportunity to attack the villages of prefectures and counties. Far and near incited each other, which was almost a big change in the local area. Relying on the imperial order to spread, luckily it did not move. Because of this, the Yao thieves and the residents If the Yao thieves are not eliminated, the residents will have no reason to live in peace. I beg to take advantage of this military power and speed up the conquest, so that the common people will not harm the place. The reason is to beg for detailed implementation and other reasons."

According to this line, according to Zuo Jiang Dao Shou patrol guard and other officials, Zuo Counselor Wang Bidong, Wu Tianting, Counselor Zhang Jing and others will submit a proposal to invite troops to recruit and suppress the vicious and evil Yao thieves for many years, so as to eliminate the troubles of the people. : "Yao thieves in Duantengxia, Niuchang, Liusi, Modao, etc., connected to the barbarians of Bazhai, and connected to Baizhu, Gutao, Luofeng, Xiantai, Huaxiang, Fengmen, Fozi and other cave thieves, Counties and counties have been raided and robbed for many years, murdered and set on fire, children and property have been plundered, people have been persecuted, fled to death, abandoned fields, the number of residents has decreased, and the villages have become empty. For thousands of miles, they have all become areas of thieves. The soldiers and civilians who were killed everywhere, repeatedly called for soldiers to punish them. Because there were troubles in the local area and insufficient troops, the government forbeared and appeased them for a while. And Baizhu, Gutao, Luofeng and other thieves took advantage of the situation to connect with each other, killing captives and looting, there is no time for ten days; fan confusion shakes, and there will be a big change. Relying on the spread of divine power, fortunately, it has not been reported. Near Xingsi, Tianzhi Zhuyi feels Mu Shenghua, who has already bound himself and surrendered, has surrendered to him from far and near; Yao and children from all mountains have also come out to caress, please give a notice, wish to rehabilitate, and dare not do evil from now on. Although his sincerity is unpredictable, but Everyone still has a heart of fear. Only the traitors in the nests of the broken vines, knowing that their crimes are unforgivable, rely on the dangers as before, and cut off the road to rob the village, without any fear. If you don't take advantage of this army's power and march in to destroy them, there will be no disasters in the future. There is Ji Ji." The reason for the meeting was submitted to the minister in detail.

Zhao Dechen was ordered to come here because of the battle of Si and Tian, ​​​​to garrison Nanning Prefecture, and to go away with the Yao bandits in Bazhai for six days.The imperial court Dewei announced that although foreign and distant barbarians know how to intimidate and pay money, but this Yao thief alone dares to have thousands of people, plunder Wuyuan and other villages everywhere, murder and set fire, without any fear, this minister Known to one's own; that is to say, this is blazing and unruly, but it can be known at ordinary times.And Zhao Niuchang, Liusi, Modao, Ancient Bamboo, Ancient Pottery, Luofeng, Xiantai, Huaxiang, Fengmen, Fozi and other nests of evil thieves, since Hongzhi and Zhengde, as of today, twenty or thirty years ago During the festival, Li Zitai, the victim household in Pingping County, Guizhou, and others accused him of begging to eliminate civilian harm, no less than dozens of times, all of which were ordered by the Ministry to investigate and plan for suppression; There is no bottom in the end, just as the officials have presented.When Kuang Chen was stationed in Zha Nanning, the people complained one after another, calling in soldiers for first aid and torture, all for nothing.The crimes of the thieves have been exhausted, and the gods are angry and the people complain, and it is difficult to punish them again.That is to say, if you want to make a request for a case, and act on the day when you are ordered, you are afraid that your voice will be obvious, which will lead to conflicts.However, even if tens of thousands of people are transferred, it will not be easy to settle the matter within a period of one or two years.According to the decree of the minister's day, the imperial edict was issued to the imperial court: "But when a bandit grows, even if you have a camera, you can caress it if you can, and you can arrest it if you can arrest it. This is what you want." Waiting for the official Yao Mao and other officials to play Huguangyong and Baoersi native soldiers came to Nanning and other places to listen to them. Fortunately, the place has been calmed down. Yuan; Kuangsi and Tian Erfu were newly attached, Tumu Lusu, Wang Shou, etc. were grateful for the kindness of the imperial court, and repeatedly begged to kill thieves in return.All of them obeyed the imperial edict, except for one side to measure and adjust the officers and soldiers, and cooperate with the soldiers in the preceding paragraph. The Niuchang, Liusi, Xiantai, and Huaping thieves were suppressed, and Liu Fusi, Tian Buzheng, and Youjiang branch patrol garrison officials and supervisors Tongsi and Tian Tumu's soldiers were divided into groups to suppress Bazhai and other thieves. For the times of meritorious deeds, they all admired the way to be collected by patrolling officers, recorded meritorious officials and censors, recorded records, made a report, and Zhang Ci, the eunuch of Xingzong town, worked closely with the public, and informed the outsiders of the secret inspection of the town and other officials. , It is related to the suppression of evil Yao thieves who have accumulated for many years, in order to eliminate people's troubles, and to stabilize local affairs.

May 25, seven years According to the case, Fang Xianfu, the right servant of the Ministry of Rites, played the previous affairs, and received the imperial decree: "Whether Tianzhou should set up a capital and a censor to live there, it is still up to Wang Shouren to make a decision." , followed Qin Zunwai, and on the 27th day of the first month of this year, Gai Si'en, Tumu Lusu, and Wang Shou, the second prefecture of Tianzhou, each led tens of thousands of people, and surrendered themselves. Fuding.Lin Fu, the right governor of Guangdong, and Zhang You, the former deputy commander-in-chief, should be sent to the governors to lead the barbarians, and each should return to his original land to resume his career and live in peace.In addition to the written report, after years of wars and fires in Zhao Sien and Tianzhou, the government houses have been burned down and dilapidated. In the dock, there are no tiles and rafters left behind. It is sad and miserable, and I really can't bear to see it.All the barbarians have sincerely surrendered, destroyed and abandoned their weapons, sold knives and bought cattle, and saw that they have done everything in the fields; later, the troubles of turning around, based on the predictions of the ministers, may have been avoided.But its wind is the most miserable, its business is sluggish, and it can't survive on its own in addition to anxiety and hardship. It has to be comforted by old and generous people. Seeing its miserable and boring state, the ministers can't bear to abandon it once they are abandoned.Kuang Si and Tian went to Wuzhou Junmen Waterway for a month's journey, and it was not enough to take care of them for a while.Recently, it was discussed with various officials that they want to establish a government of exile officials in Tianzhou to control the local officials; repairing the city, pools and buildings, etc., must work on the people and the people, since those who are not accustomed to the love of the barbarians are responsible for the management of the district paintings, and the barbarians carve it out. Yu, how can you bear this commotion again? Moreover, it is proposed to set up magistrates and other officials, but none of them have arrived, and there is no one who should be responsible for the affairs.The minister saw that Lin Fu, the right minister, was kind and caring, knowledgeable and firm, and always established faith. Seeing that he was planted in Si and Tian, ​​​​every barbarian could win his favor.He Wuzhun, as Fang Xianfu played, promoted Lin Fuliang to a constitutional post, and still listened to the restraint of ministers, and temporarily lived in Si and Tian places to live and follow, follow the principles, and it is very corresponding to the affairs.After one or two years, the physiology of the barbarians gradually recovered, and the prefectures and cities were gradually completed, so Lin Fuliang was transferred to other places for appointment, while Si and Tian stopped to manage the prefects, or set up a military officer to live in Pennsylvania. , or take Nanning's military equipment and management, and go back and forth from time to time.In this way, you can not only get the benefits of calming Suirou now, but also avoid the troubles of hardship and trouble in the future.The decree has already been sent to Tang Xianghe, the housekeeper, on February 15th this year.

Continuing to deal with the pacification of the place, with the aim of long-term stability and long-term governance, the minister of the festival can see the two prefectures of Si'en and Tianzhou. , begging for general right Buzheng Lin Fuliang to be promoted to a constitutional post, and to retain his old post; deputy general Zhang You, to make him change and go to and from the local suiji managers of the two prefectures; still begging for cheap imperial edicts, and send Weizhou counties in Nanning, Guizhou and other prefectures As well as Donglan, Nandan, Sicheng, Nadi, Dukang, Xiangwu and other local officials, they all listened to Lin Fu and other temperance.On the day when the ministers and others discuss local long-term matters, they will be asked to order, and Lin Fu and others will be informed of the entrustment, so that they will obey them and implement them next time.It is also said that Chen Guben sent Yang Zonghe to play the request on the sixth day of April this year, but none of them were expressly given.

On May 22 of this year, my official has been promoted to the right deputy capital censor of the Metropolitan Procuratorate, and has gone to Fuzhi Huguang Yunyang and other places. Fate.For example, the emperor Meng Nian Bian Fang, bowed to the request of his ministers, and begged to be selected by the officials in Guangdong, Guangxi and neighboring provinces, so that the common people can be appointed as soon as possible, so that they will not be absent for a long time.The minister is ignorant of knowing people, and dare not presumptuously.According to Wang Dayong, the right governor of Guangdong, and Zhou Yong, the inspector of Huguang, both of them are talented and know people, and they can take heavy responsibilities and go far.In previous years, the ministers who were in charge of southern Jiangxi, both ministers were in the subordinate divisions, preparing for military affairs, and dealt with them during the military revolution, knowing that they were all willing to do things with sincerity.One year before Jiangxi's rebellion, the minister tried to discuss the evil of Chenhao with Zhou Yongmi, so he had to be prepared for it. He expected Yong to return to Ting and Zhang, that is, to raise his troops and store up his strength.Ji Chenyu changed Fengcheng, and spread it to all provinces. In the only period, Yong and the Chief Secretary wrote the book immediately after hearing the change.At that time, none of the reinforcements from the four directions dared to move. As far as Chen Hao was captured, no one came.The only ones who led them to the capital of Jiangxi Province were Zhou Yong and Wang Dayong.At that time, since the victory was played, and then the slander was repeated, the loyalty and diligence of the officials were not as good as that of the white, and the officials apologized for it.That is to say, it can be seen that he can devote himself to righteousness with all his loyalty and refuses to be responsible for the country.Begging the Ministry of Officials to consider the proposals of the ministers, and choose one of the two ministers, not only the people entrusted by the place, they will always be dependent, and the ministers can also be saved from being slaughtered after death. The place is very fortunate.

The sixth day of the seventh month of July For the changes of Sien and Tianzhou, all barbarians admired sanctification and repented for their sins in order to survive.Having received the great benevolence, accepting and caressing him, the place will be peaceful and stable.But in addition to the disadvantages, people must be apprehended in time.Kuang and the two governments set up Liuguan yamen and built cities and forts, etc., and all tasks were carried out at the same time. If there is no special official Suye manager to supervise and supervise, there will be no discipline and no credit.The ministers and others have already written the title, begging for the promotion of Lin Fu, the right minister, and others;In addition, the ministers and others still begged to elect corresponding officials to replace them, but they did not follow the order.

The minister sees that this year it will be a regular pilgrimage, and all the officials who should have their palm prints will go to Beijing soon, and the Guangxi Bubu, the Second Division and other officials will be transferred. Li Rugui was promoted to the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Province, and participated in the administration of Longgao, Wang Bidong, Wu Tianting and others to supervise and escort the Hu soldiers out of the country. It took half a year to go back and forth. In Beijing, although there are one or two new officials, none of them have taken office yet. Only Zuo Buzheng Yan Hong is left, and the procurator Qian Hong is in charge of the seal. There is no official entourage who praises and dispatches public affairs in, Si, Tian and other places.Recently, Weng Sulai, the deputy envoy of military preparation, has been in charge of Youjiang Dao affairs. Because of his talent and nature, he is a kind and loyal person. In the countryside, its nature is weaker, it is not tolerant to ruggedness, and it is prone to disease, so it is not suitable for the terroir.I can see that Chen Huai, the deputy envoy of the people, has been dedicated and loyal all his life, so that he can be promising without avoiding hardships and dangers.Zhu Gun, the magistrate who became an official, was young and healthy, with a keen sense of talent.Shi Ru, who went to serve as deputy envoy, was full of knowledge, loyalty and decisiveness.Yang Bijin, the deputy envoy who is free to go, is well trained in military affairs and knows how to deal with affairs.These four people are all worthy of the post of Youjiang Bingbei.Shi Ru used to prepare soldiers in Chao and Hui, and Yang Bijin used to prepare soldiers in Fujiang. Both of them have achieved success, and the barbarians of the two places still miss them.If you choose one of the four, things in other places will be helpful.

And according to the newly attached land of Tianzhou, the magistrate Chen Neng has not yet arrived.The minister saw that Lin Kuan, the governor of Huazhou, used to be in Jiangxi. He knew that he was talented enough to serve as an envoy.But his nature can't help being inflamed, and the climate is not suitable. Since he came to work, he has been sick all month long, groaning on the bed mat, and his life cannot be saved. How can he manage local affairs?The minister also visited Li Qiaomu, an official in Chaozhou Prefecture, who was talented enough to do something, and was familiar with local customs and barbarians, and obeyed the water and soil;I can see that the officials of Guangxi's military and guards, the officials of the Si Yamen, and the teaching positions of various schools also mostly use scholars from the province. Teaching positions are the same.Begging the Ministry of Officials to use Lin Kuan in other places, listen to the ministers' opinions, and change Li Qiaomu to Tianzhou Tongzhi;

It is really difficult for a minister to appoint a virtuous person and try to govern, especially in a place where there are many troubles in the frontier and barbarians.who?It is not easy to fix the chaos without being loyal, brave, and knowledgeable in the land of barbarians.If you have talent, even if you don't know the customs of the country but understand its sentimentality, or if you are too rigid and act out of your will, it will not be easy to win his heart.If you get your heart, you will not be able to tolerate its water and soil, and you will suffer from many diseases, and you will not be able to live in this place for a long time to reap the accumulated effects and achieve a bottomable achievement.Therefore, when employing people on the frontier, it is necessary to combine the three.That is to say, Youjiang's army is prepared, the minister's most caring person, the minister steals for the officials' private schemes, stays up all night, and thinks about it, but there is no one who is happy, because it is a combination of the three. Ask for it.As mentioned above, the four people are all talents that can be used, but now they are all restricted by the current situation.

The ministers are close to Nanning, Si, and Tian. Because there are no available talents, three or four people who have been relocated from the first ranks of their families are recruited.But before ten days later, when they returned home due to illness, they all went away one after another in embarrassment.As a last resort, those who see it and use it to make it are all mediocre and humble, and they are not contemptuous of scholars.However, there is nothing to do, ignore the evil of the whole body and use the ability of one limb. Since it is the end, the size cannot be measured, and the damage will be measured.Looking at it from this point of view, why is it so strange that the people of Sri Lanka are getting more and more impoverished, the chaos is accumulating, and the disaster is deepening day by day!It is the disadvantage of the solid phase following the accumulated habits, and it is not as good as the current one to wash and reform it. The border troubles have not been seen to be cured. Those who are going on a pilgrimage to study today are mostly greedy, violent and incompetent people; among them, although there are no outstanding talents, there are no obvious evils, and those who are still usable or not, I have no time to discuss. ; until his whole life is upright and conceited, his outstanding thinking has been established, and his knowledge and ability are enough to make a difference, but he is disturbed by love, hate, praise and reputation for a while, and then he suppresses it and leaves. , whoever gets it will eventually cover it up.Your Majesty, why don't you ask the ministers in office to name more than ten people who are available at the same time, and your Majesty will consider them together: if one person lifts it and nine people don't, it's okay; three people lift it and seven people don't, it's already under investigation. If five people lift it and five people don't lift it, the observation should be detailed; or if seven or eight people lift it and one or two people don't lift it, then there is no doubt that the person can be used.If this is the case, after the second or third pilgrimage, or after seven years or ten years, or after ten years of retirement, it is clear what is wrong and the public opinion has been decided. Although there are party comparisons, it cannot be tolerated.In today's borderlands, there are no available people, so people who are mediocre and inferior are selected and used to benefit the local misery.The talents that the heroes can use are restricted by the current situation, and they are abandoned and not used.The husband's so-called rules of the day are fixed by the imperial court. They can be restrained and restrained, but they cannot be restrained and not restrained.How can your Majesty tolerate the accumulation of misfortunes on one side, but it is a pity to make an exception and use one person to save them?If the husband inspects and leaves, it turns out that they are all greedy, mediocre, and vulgar, and they stick to their camps, trying to make progress all the time.If you are upright and conceited, and have extraordinary views, even if you are subdued and retreat, you can enjoy yourself in the mountains, rivers and fields.If it is used in the poor and disadvantaged areas of the border barbarians today, it may not be what it wants.But for the imperial court to cherish talents, it should be a side seat at night, let alone the day of seeking talents, and let useful talents be discarded for life, and it is a last resort to take the mediocre ones and use them to benefit the people. Wouldn't it be a pity? ?Due to the lack of people in the place, the minister is eager to do what he wants to do, and he doesn't feel that his words are annoying.His Majesty Fuwang forgives his foolishness, and his ministers discuss with the Ministry of Officials, and choose to take it.I can't stand the fear! July tenth day of the seventh year According to Huguang’s inspectorate inspector, Wang Qin, who supervised the army in Hunan Province, Wu Tianting, who inspected the Zuojiang Army inspector by Guangxi inspectorate, and Weng Su, the deputy envoy of the Youjiang Army inspector, etc., according to Xunzhou, the leader of Guangxi Guard Commander Ma Wenrui, Wang Xun, Tang Hong, Bian Ju, Zhang Jin, Qianhu Liu Zongben, Yongshun Commander Xuanwei Peng Mingfu, Officer Peng Zongshun, Baojing Commander Xuanwei Peng Jiuxiao, and Chenzhou and other guards escorted Commander Peng Fei, Zhang En, etc., each presented their previous affairs, and their ranks followed the command of their respective troops. They arrived at Longcun port on the second day of April this year as scheduled.When the Mongolian commander and general Zhang Jing commanded Xie Pei, the supervisor and Peng Mingfu were dispatched, the official male Peng Zongshun, the leaders Peng Mingbi and Peng Jie, and 1,600 territorial soldiers; accompanied by the leader Ma Wenrui, the leader Xiang Yongshou, rigorous , 1,200 territorial soldiers; Wang Xun, the commander of the sentry, and Peng Jiuxiao, the supervisor of Xuanwei Peng Jiuxiao, etc.; Peng Jiugao, 600 territorial soldiers; accompanied by the leader of the sentry, Bian Ju, the leader Peng Fu, 600 territorial soldiers; accompanied by the leader of the sentry, Zhang Jin, the leader Jia Ying, 600 territorial soldiers; There are more than 1,000 officials from each post, leading the Xunzhou and other guards and the leaders of the Han native officers and soldiers in Wujingzhou; Arrive at the nest. The thieves first defended against the passing of the lake soldiers, and each drove the family's livestock into the nest to lurk behind the mountain;However, I visited and found out that our hospital lives in Zhananning, and there is no news of conquest and suppression, and no troops have been dispatched to gather food.When the officers and soldiers were suddenly besieged from all sides, all the thieves were in a panic, but still relying on their bravery, they swarmed the enemy.When there are Peng Mingfu, Peng Jiuxiao, Peng Zongshun and their leaders Tian Dayou and Peng Fu, etc., the supervisors lead the soldiers, regardless of their own lives, clashing with arrows and stones, the enemy kills several times, and the bandit front is destroyed.During the battle, the first thief was captured alive, followed by thieves, 69 thieves, men and women were captured, and many people, cattle, equipment, etc. were taken back.The remaining thieves retreated and returned to the Fairy Mountain to form a stronghold by virtue of danger.All the soldiers pursued the siege, climbed the wood and edged the cliff, set up a plan to attack upwards until the fourth day of the first day, and broke through the bandit village again, captured the first bandit alive in the battle, followed by bandits, bandits and sixty-two ranks.On the fifth day of the lunar new year, they again broke through nests such as oil ballast, stone wall, and Dapi, and captured the first thief and the second thief, seventy-nine thieves, and many men, women, cattle, and equipment were captured.The remaining thieves rushed to the Duanteng Gorge and the Hengshi River. Due to the urgent pursuit of soldiers, they fought to cross the drowned dead. There were about 600 thieves.The officers and soldiers chased and killed them bravely after returning to the army. They captured the beheaded thief and the second follower, sixty-five thieves, and captured many men, women, cattle, and equipment.One or two of the thieves slipped through the net, and they all fled to other places.The officers and soldiers chased and killed them, and as far as the tenth day of the first month, they searched all over the caves.Report to Meng to withdraw his troops and return to Xunzhou Mansion to live in Zhajian.Following the close order of the Mongolian court, the reinstatement ranks moved troops to suppress the thieves such as Sendai. On the night of the 11th day of this month, the officers and soldiers of the outposts were still distributed. According to the plan in the card, Yongshun landed on the Panshi and Dahuangjiang Rivers, and marched on Xiantai and Huaping; Baojing landed on Wujiangkou and Danzhubu, and attacked White bamboo, ancient pottery, Luo Feng, etc.It is scheduled to arrive at the nest together at Yin time on the thirteenth.When the thieves heard that the cow intestines and other nests had been destroyed, they were suspicious and fearful, and they wanted to take advantage of the danger and consolidate themselves.The leaders of the thieves, Huang Gongbao and Liao Gongtian, led their disciples and set up ambushes along the way to refuse.The officers and soldiers rushed forward, like wind and rain.Although the thieves have seized their energy, they still give up their lives to charge the enemy, they are even more vicious than the thieves like Niu Gut.The officers and soldiers of each group fought bravely, fought to be the first to fall into the battle, and captured the first thief and the second follower, 490 thieves, and captured a large number of thieves belonging to men, women, cattle, and equipment.The thieves rushed into the border of Yong'an, the place was named Lishan, and they built a stronghold based on danger.Dangmeng dispatched Wang Liangfu, the commanding officer, and Peng Kai, the eye soldier. On the 24th of this month, they also marched side by side, striving to be the first, and attacking from all sides.The thieves were defeated and scattered. The first thief and the second follower were captured alive in the battle, and the number of thieves was 172. They captured a large number of men, women, cattle, and weapons.The remaining thieves fled far away, chasing and killing them all. It is also reported that Shen Xiyi, the general who intercepted the invitation, captured and beheaded eighty-six thieves from the rank of thieves.Deng Zongqi, the leader of the interception, Chen Jiayou, the old man of Fuyao, Hong Goulu, the banner officer, Su Guifang, the history of Guixian County, Sun Longguan, She Qincha, the commander of the pass, Xu Jun, the general arrester of Xunzhou Prefecture, Liu Qiao, the magistrate of Pingnan County, etc. They also showed eighty-one thieves and thieves who were decapitated and beheaded, and captured a large number of men and women's equipment. In addition, the inspector general Lin Fu, the former deputy commander-in-chief, Zhang You, etc., followed the strategy of the court, and divided the Tianzhou government to serve the leader Lu Su and other 3,000 soldiers, including officers and soldiers, and the Sien mansion to serve the leader Wang. 2,000 Shouwai soldiers and officers and soldiers, 1,100 soldiers including Wei Gui and other officers and soldiers, and 1,100 officials and soldiers from the township, set up sentry routes according to the division, and attack the Bazhai Ren'e Yao rebels. On April 23 this year, they arrived at the nest together.On the evening of the 22nd, I gathered all the Tumu people in the Xinxu area to apply for the secret instruction of the school's strategy, and took advantage of the night to advance quickly, passing through the villages without knowing that there were soldiers.At dawn, we arrived at the thief's stronghold, and then broke through the natural danger of Shimen, and our soldiers were exhausted.The thieves were startled, they all thought that the soldiers had fallen from the sky, they were shocked and fled, and they didn't know what they were doing.Our soldiers take advantage of the victory to pursue and cut, and the thieves run and fight.In the afternoon, more than 2,000 thieves gathered from all the villages in the four distant lands, each holding a long standard poisonous crossbow, and they rushed to resist, extremely fierce.Our soldiers fought forward with clamor and noise, and the sound shook the cliffs and valleys, all of them were ten.The thieves lost their way and seized their strength, but our soldiers Yu Zhan became more and more vigorous. The thieves could not support them, so they collapsed.During the battle, the first thief and the second follower, 291 thieves, were captured alive, and a large number of men, women, livestock, and equipment were captured.The thieves all divided into groups and gathered parties, rushed into the extremely high mountains, and established strongholds according to danger.Our soldiers also split up to pursue the encirclement and suppression, but the cliff was so steep that our soldiers attacked from the bottom up, and the battle situation was inconvenient; the bandits sent stones and rolled logs from the top of the cliff, and most of them were injured.So many strategies were devised, and the elite were sent out at night to cover up their surprises.On the 24th, our soldiers broke through Gupeng and other strongholds again, and captured the first thief and the second follower, a total of 13 thieves, and captured a large number of them.On the 28th, Zhou'an and other strongholds were attacked again, and a total of 146 thieves, the first thief, the second follower, and the thief level were captured alive, and the number of captures was large.On the first day of the fifth lunar month, they broke through Gubo and other strongholds again, captured and beheaded 127 thieves and thieves alive, and captured a large number of them.On the tenth day of the lunar new year, they re-attacked Duzhedong and other strongholds, captured the first 14 thieves and thieves, and captured a large number of them. On the twelfth day of this month, Shen Xiyi, a member of the Fuju army, was dispatched to the superintendent Sun Jiwu and other officers, and the wives of Qianjiang local soldiers, such as Gaojing, Luochun, Dapan, etc., chased and suppressed the bandits in various villages, and captured their heads. From thieves and ninety-eight thieves; they all commanded Gao Songjie to the supervisor and commander Cheng Wanquan and other officers and soldiers, and the wife of Tu Mubing, equal to Silu, Beishan, etc., searched and intercepted the thieves in various villages, and captured the first follower of the thieves , Ninety-one thieves; and according to Tongzhi Guijia, who supervised Sien Tumu Weigui, Xu Wu and other soldiers to destroy Tongpen and other villages, they captured the first 192 thieves and thieves. According to the general judgment, Chen Zhijing supervised Wuyuan, Yingxu and other local soldiers to search and suppress Daming and other mountain thieves, and captured the first 86 thieves and thieves. On the 17th day of this month, Lu Su, Wang Shou and others attacked Huangtian and other strongholds again, beheaded 362 thieves and bandits, and captured many of them.On the seventh day of the sixth lunar month, they broke through the strongholds such as Tiekeng again, and captured 253 first and second thieves and thieves, and captured a large number of them.According to command Kang Shou, Song Qianhong, Wang Jun and other supervisory officers and soldiers searched and intercepted the pass in Lumao and other places, and captured the first thieves and 48 thieves. Although the thieves were defeated at the beginning, they still scattered or joined together. When they saw that the canal was strong and powerful, they captured and cut them all, and then they fled far and wide.Those with a little strength still have more than a thousand disciples, and they will rush to the thief's nests in Liu and Qing.Our soldiers pursued from all directions, and reached the Hengshui River.All the thieves have entered the boat and left the shore, and the soldiers cannot reach them.However, the boats of the thieves are small, they are all stacked on top of each other, and the boats cannot be transported; because of fighting for the crossing, they fight each other, and when a hurricane blows, all the boats are completely capsized, and the undead are only a dozen or so.Our soldiers had no boats to cross, and the wind and rain were getting worse, so they all returned to the camp.When the weather cleared, our soldiers still split into the mountains to search and suppress, and there was no trace of the thieves.Going deeper again, you can see between the cliffs and valleys, the fallen and the dead are invincible, the stench is fumigated, and they cannot go back.Among the cliffs near and far, under the forest trees, there are more than four thousand dead men, women, old and young.Gai's thieves all ran away in a hurry, and there was no grain. In the heavy rain, they were hungry for ten days, and after the sun cleared, the sun was burning, and the miasma poison was steaming, and it was more than half a month, so they all rotted and died.The thieves in the eight villages have been completely wiped out. Even if they escaped from the net, they can't be filled with more than a dozen thieves. This court discussed in the Bazhai, moved the guards according to their key points, so they controlled the barbarians, and then set up counties in Sanli to guide each other.Visit each other in person at the base of Si'en Mansion, Jingdingwei County rules.At that time, the poison of summer heat was getting worse day by day, the water in the mountains and streams was rising, and all the streams were foul and filthy, and those who drank it all became dysentery.Seeing that all the thieves had been mopped up, and our soldiers died of many diseases, the court came out accordingly. On the 23rd day of March of this year, each post received the Jun card of the court: "According to the reports of the guards and garrison officers of Zuojiang Road, the Yao thieves in Duanteng Gorge and other places connected to Bazhai and sent to Xiantai. For many years, they have robbed counties, counties and villages, killed soldiers and civilians, and repeatedly called for soldiers to suppress them. Begging to take advantage of the power of the soldiers to suppress them, etc., all officials and soldiers of various ranks were ordered to attack all thieves. The decree has not yet been issued. Three days before arriving in Xindi, the army stopped halfway, waiting for an appointment to participate in the general Zhang Jing, and held a meeting with the guards and patrol officers to discuss the dangers of the road to the army, the number of thieves in each nest, the strength and weakness, and the Liangmin villages they passed. Divide the process back and forth, face to face with the leaders of the townships, etc. to prepare and understand each other in detail, so as to be familiar with each other, as if there is only one person; , Make sure that the thunder is too late to cover your ears, and all the evil thieves will be captured and suppressed, so as to eliminate the harm to the people and calm the local area. Except for the capture in front of the battle, the rest of the coercion, the old and the weak, can be forgiven. Today's move, only It is important to bring order to the peace of the people, not to gain more heads. All officials must look up to the court's compassion for the poor, and look down on the suffering of the local people for a long time. They still have to ban the soldiers of the Covenant. The villages of good people should not disturb any plants or trees. Anyone who violates the order shall be beheaded in accordance with military law. All officials have local responsibilities and have always been loyal. On the same day, the general will receive a record of meritorious service and record the records of the censor, so as to rely on the report." In this position, Wang Bidong, Wang Qin, Wu Tianting, and Zhang Jing, all commanding Xie Pei, obeyed. The military gates are counted, officers and soldiers are distributed at various sentries, discipline is declared, and strict supervision is carried out to suppress the lairs of the aforementioned thieves according to the schedule. Accompanied by General Zhang Jingshou's secret, he presented the Junpai of our hospital: "Looking forward to the completion of the matter, even if the troops are moved to suppress the ancient pottery thieves. Even if the thieves have already heard the wind and fled, they must go deep and sweep them away. The lair is the prestige of proclaiming crimes. If they can repent and obey, it is also advisable to call for peace. If they still rely on danger and indulge themselves, the two conquests will not stop until three, and the three conquests will not stop until four. The task is to exterminate. In order to eliminate the root of the disaster, the officials set up sentry routes for each other, Yongshun went to suppress the places in Xiantai, Baojing went to suppress the places in Baizhu, and the township leaders from each branch led the way to march. Don’t be paranoid and make mistakes. General Zhang Jing, who has been in the field for a long time, will be able to understand the situation. You still need to be a brave official and act decisively. Don’t be ambiguous, and you will never be able to shirk your responsibility.” After adhering to the general strategy, the campaign was carried out according to the schedule, and the news was obtained. Also on the fifth day of the fourth lunar month, each post received a close card from the court: "According to Lin Fu, the right minister, and Zhang You, the deputy commander, they claimed that the Yao bandits in Bazhai poisoned the people. Begging to take advantage of the might of the army and quickly eliminate the serious troubles of one side. Our court saw that the thieves in Bazhai were extremely fierce, but Shimen was naturally dangerous, and self-propelled soldiers could not enter. Now that Si and Tian are attached, the Hu soldiers are still there. The thief is suspicious and fearful, so he must have prepared defenses. Now the wolf soldiers in all states have been dismissed from the enemy, and the newly attached people of Si and Tian have returned to farming, Hu The soldiers have withdrawn again, and he will think that I have no intentions for him. Therefore, I have come back to plunder a little recently, and I will probably use this to visit the government. If I don't know it now and listen to its haunting, he will also let go. It is said that I can no longer do it. When Zhengtian dies, this opportunity cannot be missed. The former Si and Tian Gemu are grateful for the grace of the court's regeneration, and wish to make contributions. At that time, they were allowed to rest for three months, and then called. Now the time has come, Looking up to the right, Lin Fu is in charge of the administration, and Zhang You, the deputy commander, follows the rules of the card, even if he divides his troops and closely mobilizes the soldiers, he will go to Nanning to listen to the orders and act." All the posts follow the instructions, go to the Xinxu area, and secretly enshrine The strategy of marching troops, set the date.Immediately obeying Feng's overnight sentry and advancing quickly, Sui Ke broke through the lair, winning consecutive battles, and gaining meritorious deeds. The ranks of the Mongolian inspectors are based on the case of Shi Jin, the supervisory censor of Guangxi: "For the sake of discipline, the case should be done in the right way. Everyone may wish to supervise. If you encounter the general Zhang Jing, the former deputy commander-in-chief Zhang You and other officials will explain it to you." When it comes to capturing and beheading thieves and thieves, and capturing thieves belonging to men, women, cattle and horses, they must be verified against each other. After everything is completed, the meritorious officers and officers will be seized. Because." In addition to Zunfeng, according to today's raid on the Duanteng Canyon, the officers and soldiers of the various outposts captured alive and captured 1,140 thieves and thieves, and captured 568 thieves; During the campaign to suppress Bazhai, the officers and soldiers of the sentries captured and beheaded alive 1,911 thieves and thieves, and captured 587 thieves.A total of 3,500 thieves were captured in the two places, and 1,155 thieves were captured.In addition to following the facts of the case and verifying the facts, and then conducting the experiment and making a booklet to report separately, the number of meritorious deeds such as captures, beheadings, and captures received by each sentry will be reported first. With reference to Duanteng Gorge, the thieves have connected dozens of nests, spanning more than three hundred miles, gathering at each other's corners, comforting dangers and evils, and robbing counties and villages.Since the beginning of the Republic of China, it has been conquered repeatedly; until the Tianshun period, Han Yong, the censor of the capital, commanded more than 200,000 troops to pacify Guangdong and Guangxi, and then broke its lair.Not long after the soldiers retreated, the thieves again captured Xunzhou, causing chaos in the city.Afterwards, the compound soldiers attacked and suppressed, and recruited concurrently, and then returned to the nest.Since then, the Qujiafu Department of the government may have been at peace for a few months, but when it is a little unsatisfactory, it will continue to be rampant, and the killing and looting will become more poisonous.Since his grandfather, he has been ruthless, vicious by nature, and cannot be changed.In recent years, the government's plan to suppress and appease the government has become increasingly difficult, and the damage of the thieves' cruelty and poison has become more and more serious, and Gai has become unsupportable.As for the thieves in the eight villages, they are particularly fierce and vicious, with sharp darts and poisonous crossbows, they should not be the front;Since the early days of the Republic of China, the governor of Han Dynasty tried to besiege his land with tens of thousands of people, but he couldn't break it, so he recruited him; after that, he repeatedly suppressed it, but found nothing, and instead made a lot of mourning; only during the Chenghua period, the native official Cen Rui was able to subdue Zhu Yao and try to unite the states. As soon as the wolf soldiers entered their lair, they captured more than 200 ranks. Now that the thieves are so powerful that they can't support them, they should retreat and call for security.Since then, there is nothing to be done, the catastrophe is far and near, the years are endless, the people are tortured, and there is no way to control the grievances.Self-thinking and Tian Duo are troublesome, and the thieves from the two places are inciting each other, and there will be unspeakable changes. Between thousands of miles, Fang Er is turbulent day and night.Today, fortunately, the imperial court has proclaimed the mighty virtues, and the military strategy has been secretly taught. Because of Huguang's return to the army, it can be used to take advantage of the situation, and make good use of the opportunity to repay the effect of the new attachment of Si and Tian. But far and near, there is a battle where soldiers are flourishing. When the enemy is broken, the soldiers can't predict the end of their actions.The two places marched into the army, each with less than 8,000 troops, and reported their results in March.A total of more than 3,000 achievements have been made, because his labor expenses are less than one-tenth of the Great Expedition, and his gains are added to the second-third of the Great Expedition. Households from far and near celebrate each other, and the roads are jubilant. They all think that they have not seen such a move in decades. . Although the ranks are lacking in envoys, although they are brave and brave, they dare not do their best to serve them; but they only follow the strategy, and An Neng admires them.According to the instructions to comfort Peng Mingfu, Peng Jiuxiao, the official Peng Zongshun, etc. to help the sick and suffer from the heat, supervise the soldiers to suppress the bandits, bump up the cliffs and valleys, and become more vigorous, so they can sweep the nests and wipe out the party.That is to say, loyalty is inspired, and sincerity is beyond human ability.Qi Si, Tian Baoxiao's leaders Lu Su, Wang Shou, etc., were grateful for the grace of rebirth, and worked together to serve the reward of death. They prepared their own resources and strived to be the first to defeat the enemy. The bandits of the enemy.There are those who fell off the cliff and smashed their heads when they attacked the dangerous stronghold, and they still said: "I will die without regret"; Su and Wang Shou did not appease them in the past, for fear that they would be a local disaster, but now they are recruiting, but they are also eliminating local disasters.According to the items of supervisors, supervisors, guards, interceptions, payment, etc., all the officials in the front of the army, although their positions are noble and humble, and their achievements are great or small, they are all ready for danger and hardship. Going to and fro on big expeditions, besieged and guarded against difficulties, and sitting and waiting for success, it is for the benefit of work and rest, and the difference is doubled.They all begged to record the play, in order to persuade them to wait for the minister in the future. According to the above, the officials stated that all the nests and thieves in the previous item have been poor and vicious for many years. Within thousands of miles, they were brutally poisoned by them. .At that time, the minister was stationed in Zhananning, and seeing the harm, he couldn't bear to sit and watch the suffering of the people, and he went to the extreme.And the Ministry of Chabing has repeatedly consulted and asked Qin to follow the facts. It is necessary to send troops to suppress the thieves in the preceding paragraph so as to eliminate the people's troubles.However, considering that the thieves are so powerful and connected thousands of miles away, they can be counted and broken, but it is difficult to attack them with force.If you want to play it again, order it and then hold it, it will be well-known. Even if you use a hundred thousand teachers and plan to use it every year, it will not be able to overcome it.Therefore, he looked up to Zunqin and received an imperial edict: "But if there are thieves and robbers, they should be pacified, and if they can be suppressed, they will be suppressed." Li Min, Marquis of Fengcheng, also took office one after another, and informed Wai Wai after changing careers. According to the previous reasons, the minister, together with Zhang Ci, the eunuch of the chief town, Li Min, the chief soldier, and the third division of the town patrol, saw Bazhai, broken vines, cattle intestines, six temples, grinding knives, ancient pottery,白竹、罗凤、龙尾、仙台、花相等贼巢穴连络,盘据千百余里,凶悍骁猛,酷虐万姓,流毒一方,自来征剿所不能克;果已贯盈罪极,神怒人怨,委有如各官所呈者。是诚两广盗贼之渊薮根柢,此而不去,两广盗贼终未有衰息之渐也。乃今于三月之内,止因湖广便道之归师,及用思、田报效之新附,两地进兵,不满八千,而斩获三千有奇,巢穴扫荡,一洗万民之冤,以除百年之患。此岂臣等知谋才略之所能及,皆是皇上除患救民之诚心,默赞于天地鬼神,而神武不杀之威,任人不疑之断,震慑远迩,感动上下;且庙廊诸臣咸能推诚举任,公同协赞,惟国是谋,与人为善。故臣等得以展布四体,无复顾虑,信其力之所能为,竭其心之所可尽,动无不宜,举无弗振,诸将用命,军士效力,以克致此。虽未足为可称之功,而朝廷之上所以能使臣等获成是功者,实可以为后世行事之法矣。不然,则兵耗财竭,凋弊困苦之余,仅仅自守,尚恐未克,而况敢望此意外之事哉? 照得宣慰彭明辅、彭九霄、官男彭宗舜等,皆冲犯暑毒,身亲陷阵,事竣之后,狼狈扶病而归,生死皆未可必。其官男彭荩臣者,亦遣家丁远来报效。两年之间颠顿道途,疾疫死亡,诚有人情所不能堪者。而彭明辅等忠义奋发,略无悔怠,即其一念报国之诚,殊有所不可泯者。至于思、田报效头目卢苏、王受等,感激朝廷再生之恩,自备资粮,力辞军饷,实能舍死破敌,争先陷阵,惟恐功效不立,无以自白其本心。谓子弟之于父兄,亦不过是,诚非虚言。此皆臣所亲见者也。 及照留抚思、田右布政林富,已闻都御史之擢,而忠义激发,犹且不计体面,必欲督兵入巢,破贼而后出。是尤人所难能。旧任副总兵张祐,参将张经、沈希仪,湖广督兵佥事汪溱,广西督兵佥事吴天挺,参议汪必东,副使汪素,湖广督兵都指挥谢珮,广西都指挥高崧,及各督哨、督押、指挥等官马文瑞、王勋、唐宏、卞琚、张缙、彭飞、张恩、周彻宗、赵璇、林节、刘镗、武銮,千户刘宗本等,督剿县丞林应聪,主簿李本,并防截、搜捕、调度、给饷等项官员知府程云鹏、蒋山卿,同知桂鏊、史立诚、舒柏,通判陈志敬、徐俊,知州林宽、李东,谕召知县刘乔,县丞杜桐、萧尚贤,经历周奎等,虽其才猷功绩各有大小等级之殊,而利害勤苦,亦有缓急久暂之异,然当兹炎毒暑雨之中,瘴疫薰蒸,经冒锋镝之场,出入崎险之地,固皆同效捍勤事之绩,均有百死一生之危者也。 伏望皇上明昭军旅之政,既行庙堂协赞举任之上赏,亦录诸臣分职供事之微劳,及将宣慰彭明辅等特加升奖,官男彭宗舜、彭荩臣免其赴京,就彼袭替,以旌其报国之义。土目卢苏、王受等,亦曲赐恩典,或不待三年而遂锡之冠带,以励其报效之忠。如此,庶几功无不赏,而益兴忠义之心,赏当其功,而自息侥幸之望矣。 臣以懦劣迂疏,缪蒙不世之知遇,授以军旅重任,言无不录,计无不行,且又慰以温旨,使之不必顾忌。臣伏读感泣,自誓此生鞠躬尽死以报深恩。今兹之役,本无足言,然亦自幸苟无覆败,以免戮辱。但恨身婴危疾,自后任劳颇难,已具本告回养病,乞赐俯允,俾得全复余生,尚有图报之日,臣不胜愿望! 嘉靖七年七月十二日 照得臣于去岁奉命勘处思、田两府,皆蒙皇上天地好生之仁,悉从宽宥。两府人民今皆复业安居,化为无事宁靖之地,自此可以永无反覆之患,而免于防守屯息之劳矣。惟是八寨及断藤峡诸贼,积年痛毒生民,千百里内,涂炭已极。臣既目睹其害,不忍坐视而不救,遂遵奉敕谕事理,乘机举兵征剿。仰赖神武威德,幸已剪灭荡平;一方倒悬之苦,略已为之一解。但将来之患,不可以不预防,而事机之会,亦不可以轻失。臣因督兵,亲历诸巢,见其形势要害,各有宜改立卫所,开设县治,以断其脉络而扼其咽喉者。若失今不为,则数年之间,贼以渐复,归聚生息,不过十年,又有地方之患矣。臣以多病之故,自度精神力量断已不能了此;但已心知其事势不得不然,不敢仰负陛下之托,俯贻地方之忧,辄已遵奉敕谕,便宜事理,一面相度举行,不避烦渎之诛,开陈上请,乞赐采择施行,实地方之幸,臣等之幸。 count open: 一,移筑南丹卫城于八寨。 臣等看得八寨之贼实为柳、庆诸贼之根柢。盖其东连柳州陇蛤、三都岭、三北四等处贼峒以数十,北连庆远忻城、东欧、莫往、八仙等处贼峒亦以数十,西连东兰等州及夷江、土者等处贼峒以十数,南接思恩及宾州上林县诸处贼村亦以十数。各处贼巢虽多,其小者仅百数人,大者不过数百人及千人而止。各贼巢穴皆有山溪之限,险厄之守,不相通和。至期有急,或欲有所攻劫,纠合会聚,然后有一二千之众,多至数千者。惟八寨之贼每寨有众千余,四山环合,同据一险;无事则分路出劫,有警急奔入其巢;数千之众皆不纠而聚,不约而同,不谋而合。故名虽为“八”实则一寨,此八寨之贼所以势众力大,而自来攻之有不能克者也。各巢之贼皆倚恃八寨为逋逃主,每有缓急,一投八寨,即无所致其穷诘。八寨为之一呼,则群贼皆应声而聚。故群贼之于八寨,犹车轮之有轴,树木之有本。若八寨不除,则群贼决无衰息之期也。今幸八寨悉已破荡,正宜乘此平靖之时,据其要害,建置卫所,以控驭群贼。 臣等看得周安堡正当八寨之中,四方贼巢道路之所,会议于其地创筑一城,度可以居数千之众者,而移设南丹一卫于其间。盖南丹卫旧在南丹州地方,为广西极边穷苦之地,非中土之人所可居者。故自先年屡求内徙,今已三迁而至宾州,遂为中土富乐之乡。宾州既有守御千户一所官军,而又益以南丹一卫,自远来徙,无片田尺土之籍,但惟安居坐食,取给于宾州。州城之内,皆职官旗舍之居;州民反避处于四远村寨;每遇粮差徭役,然后入城。故州官号令不行于城中,而政事牵沮,地方益弊。今计一卫之官军虽不满五百之数,盖尽移其家众则亦不下二千。以二千之众,而屯聚于一城,其气势亦已渐盛,足充守御。遂清理屯田之在八寨者,使之屯种,又分拨各贼占据之田,使各官军得以为业,以稍省俸给月粮之费,彼亦无不乐从。且宾州之城既空,又可以还聚居民,修复有司之治,亦事之两便者也。 臣等又看得迁江八所皆土官、指挥、千、百户等职,旧有狼兵数千,以分制八寨瑶贼之势。后因贼势日盛,各官皆不敢复入,反遂与之交通结契,及为之居停指引,分其劫掠之所得,共为地方之害,已非一日。官府察知其奸,欲加惩究,则又倚贼为重,不可根极。近臣督兵其地,悉将各官遵照敕谕事理,绑赴军门,议欲斩首示众,以警远近。而各官哀求免死,愿得杀贼立功自赎。然其时贼势已平,遂许其各率土兵入屯八寨,就与该卫官军分工效力,助筑城垣。待城完之日,就与城外别筑营堡,与南丹卫官军掎角而守。亦各分拨贼田,使之耕种,以资衣粮。今八所土兵虽已比旧衰耗,然亦尚有四千余众;若留其微弱者四所于外,以分屯其所遗之田,而调其强盛者四所于内,合南丹一卫之众以守,亦且四千有余,隐然足为柳、庆之间一巨镇矣。此镇一立,则各贼之脉络断,咽喉绝,自将沮丧震慑,其势莫敢轻动;稍有反侧者,据险出兵而扑之,夕发而旦至,各贼之交,自不能合,如取机上之肉,下箸无弗得者;此真破车轮之轴,而诸辐自解,伐树木之本,而众干自枯。不过十年,柳、庆诸贼不必征剿,皆将效顺而服化矣。伏乞圣明裁允。 一,改筑思恩府城于荒田 臣等看得思恩旧治,原在寨城山内,尚历高山数十余里。其后土官岑浚始移出,地名桥利,就岩险垒石为城而居,四面皆斩山绝壁,府治亦在瑯确之上,芒利砱砑之石冲射抵触,如处戈矛剑戟之中。自岑浚被诛,继是二十余年,反者数起,曾不能有一岁之安。人皆以为风气所使,虽未可尽信,然顽石之上,不生嘉禾,而阴崖之下,必有狐鼠,要亦事理之有然者。况其地瘴雾昏塞,薄午始开,中土之人来居,辄生疾疫。自春初思、田归附之后,臣时即已经营料理其事,竟未能有相应之地。近因督剿八寨,复亲往相度,乃于未至桥利六十里外地名荒田者,其地四野宽衍,皆膏腴之田,而后山起伏蜿蜒,敷为平原,环抱涵蓄,两水夹绕后山而出,合流于前,屈曲数十里,入武缘江水达于南宁,四面山势重叠盘回,皆轩豁秀丽,真可以建立府治。臣因信宿其地,为之景定方向,创设规则。诸夷来集,莫不踊跃欢喜,争先趋事赴工。遂令署府事同知桂鏊督令各役择日兴工。 盖思恩旧治皆在万山之中,水道不通,故各夷所须鱼盐诸货类,皆远出展转鬻买,往反旬月,十不致一,常多匮绝。旧府既地险气恶,又无所资食,故各夷终岁不一至府治,情益疏离,易生嫌隙。今府治既通江水,商货自集,诸夷所须,皆仰给于府,朝夕络绎,自然日加亲附归向。而武缘都里,旧尝割属思恩者,其始多因路险地隔,不供粮差;今荒田就系武缘止戈乡一图二图之地,四望平野,坦然大道,朝往夕反,无复阻隔;则该府之官自可因城头巡检之制,循土俗以顺各夷之情,又可开图立里,用汉法以治武缘之众。夷夏交和,公私两便,则改筑思恩府成于荒田者,是亦保治安民,势不容已之事。伏乞圣明裁允。 一,改凤化县治于三里 臣等勘得思恩旧有凤化一县,然无城郭县治廨宇;选来知县等官,多借居民村,或寄其家眷于宾州诸处,而迁徙无常,如流寓者然。上司怜其所依泊,则委之管理别印,或以公务差遣,往来于外,以苟岁月。故凤化之在思恩,徒寄虚名,而实无县治。臣近督剿八寨,看得上林县地名三里者,乃在八寨之间。其地平广博衍,东西数里外,石山周围,如城自厚,极高;石山之间,独抽土山一脉,起顿昂伏,分为两股,环抱而前,遂有两水夹流土山之外,当心交合,出水之口,石山十余重,错互回盘,转折二三十里,极外;石山合为城门,水从此出,是为外隘。其间多良田茂林,村落相望,前此居民十余家,皆极饶富,后为寨贼所驱杀占据,遂各四散逃亡,不敢归视其土者,已二十余年。今各贼既灭,遂空其地。不及今创设县治以据其险,或有漏殄之贼潜回其间,日渐生息结聚,后阻石门之险,前守外隘之塞,不过数年,又将渐为地方之梗矣。故臣以为宜割上林上、下无虞乡三里之地属之思恩,而移设凤化县治于其内。量为筑立城垣廨宇,选委才能之官兴督其役。远近闻之,不过三四月,而逃亡之民将尽来归,各修复其田业,供其粮差,蔚然遂可以成一方之保障。且其南通南丹新卫五六十里,南丹在石门之内,凤化当石门之外,内外声势连合,而石门之险亡。西至思恩一百余里,取道于那学,沿途村寨,荒塞日久,因此两地之人往来络绎,而道途益通。又上林旧在大鸣山与八寨各贼之间,势极孤悬,今得凤化为之唇齿,气势日益,虽割三里之地以与凤化,而绿茅、绿筱等村寨旧所亡失土田,皆将以次归复,则亦失之于东而收于西矣。 及照思恩虽已设立流官知府,然其所属皆土目巡检,旧属凤化一县亦皆徒寄空名,实未尝有,今割武缘止戈一图二图之地改筑思恩府城,而又割上林上、下无虞三里之地改设凤化县治,固于思恩亦已稍有资辅。但自凤化三里至于思恩一百五六十里,中间尚隔上林一县。臣以为并割上林一县而通以属之思恩,似于事势为便,而于体统尤宜。who? 柳州一府所属二州十县,宾州盖柳州所属者,且有上林、迁江两县,今思恩既设流官知府,固亦一府之尊,而反不若柳州所属之一州也,其于体统亦有所未称矣。况宾州自有十五里,而又有迁江一县,虽割上林以与思恩,其地犹倍于思恩,未为遽损也。上林之属宾州与属思恩,均之为一属邑,亦未有所加损也。然以之属于思恩,则思恩始可以成一府之规模,而其间有无相须,缓急相援,气势相倚,流官之体统益尊,则土俗之归向益谨,郡县之政化日新,则夷民之感发日易,固有不可尽言之益也。 夫立新县以扼据地险,改属县以辅成府治,是皆所以父安地方者也。伏乞圣明裁允。 一,添设流官县治于思龙。 照得南宁自宣化县至于田宁,逆流十日之程。宣化所属如思龙、十图等处,相去尚有五日六日,其间错以土夷村寨,地既隔越,而穷乡小民,畏见官府,故其粮差多在县之宿奸老蠹与之包团,因而以一科十,小民不胜迫胁,往往逃入夷寨,土夷又从而暴之,地日凋残,盗
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