Chapter 10 Three one to forty

three one Wen Wenshan's Ci has a very high character and a realm, far above Shenghe, Shuxia, and Gongjin.It's also like the sincere Bo Ci in the early Ming Dynasty, which was not what Ji Di and Meng Zai dared to hope. three two He Ning's "Longevity Girl" lyrics: "The sky is about to dawn. The sound of flowers piercing through the palace is lingering, and there is little starlight in the window. The cold mist invades the tent, and the waning moonlight sinks at the end of the tree. The dream is broken and the sky is quiet. The strong frown is small." The first half of this word is not less than Xia Yinggong's "Xiqian Ying".

Notes: (1) Xia Song's "Happy Qianying Order": "The rosy clouds are scattered, the moon hangs down. The curtain rolls to the Weiyang Tower. The night is cool and the silver Han cuts off the sky, and the palace is locked in the clear autumn. The Yaotai tree, the golden stem is exposed. The phoenix marrow incense plate smokes .Three thousand pearls and emeralds are surrounded by Chen, and the water hall is in Liangzhou." Thirty-three Song Li Xisheng's "Poetry Talk" says: "People in the Tang Dynasty wrote poems mainly based on the style and style. Although the meaning is far away and the language is sparse, they are all excellent works. Later generations have close ones, and those who have an ordinary style will eventually make people hate. ( 1) "Yu said that Northern Song Ci may as well be alienated.If it is below Meixi River, it is the so-called one who is close to others and who is of ordinary temperament.

Notes: (1) See the quotation in Volume 10 of Wei Qingzhi's "The Poet's Jade Chips". three four Since Zhulong painfully demoted "Caotang Shiyu" and promoted "Excellent Good Ci" (1), the later crowd echoed it.I don't know that although there are obscene works in "Caotang", the good words are always sixty-seven out of ten. Except for Zhang Fanxin and Liu Zhujia, in "Excellent Good Ci", nine out of ten are extremely boring Ci.The ancients said: Small is good and small, big is big and big (2), it is not empty words. Notes: (1) Zhu Yizun's "Book of Excellent Poems": "The works of poets have been popular since "Caotang Shiyu", and "Jichu" and "Yang'a" have been replaced, and "Baren" has been sung. Zhou Gongjin Although the anthology of "Que Miao Hao Ci" is not exhaustive, there are many beautiful words in it, which are recorded in Fang Zhu's "Cao Tang", which is distinguished by elegance and vulgarity."

(2) Han Yu's "Discussion with Feng Su": "Always write down the words according to the situation, and the writing makes people feel ashamed. If you show it to others, you think it is good. Those who are ashamed are also called small good, and those who are ashamed must think it is great. Yea." three five Although Meixi, Mengchuang, Yutian, Caochuang, and Xilu schools have different words, they are all superficial.Although the times make it so, his talents are limited.It is really difficult to understand why people in recent times have abandoned the Zhou Ding and treasured the Kang Hu.

three six My friend Shen Xinbo sent Yu Dilianhua from Paris with a cloud: "The east wind outside the curtain comes with the swallows. The spring comes from the east, following the way I come. Green grass grows in the paddock in a moment, and the return is late, but the spring is early. The beautiful city is surrounded by spring water. Playing and singing in the courtyard, having fun for many years. I deliberately come here to hold lonely guests, and I don’t know the name to spend time with flowers and birds.” This word should be between Yan’s father and son, and people in the Southern Song Dynasty could not say it.

Notoginseng "The king in vain exchanged Ping Chenle for several acres of land in Leitang. (1)" It is also the words of politicians. "Changling is also a leisurely hill, who will know Zhongduo in the future?" (2) "The words of the poet.The eyes of a politician are limited to one person and one thing.The eyes of a poet can see through the past and the present.Ci poets must use the eyes of poets to observe things, not the eyes of politicians.Stories, nostalgia, etc., should be banned by poets along with Shou Ci. Notes: (1) Luo Yin's Mausoleum of the Sui Emperor: "Enter Guo Dengqiao and get out of the boat, the red building will be sunny and willow every year. The king forbears the flat and Chenle, and only exchanges a few acres of land in Leitang."

(2) Tang Yanqian's "Zhongshan" (the hermitage of Gao Zu's brother Zhongshan): "Thousands of years of relics are sent to Xueluo, and there are mountains and rivers in Peizhong Township. Changling is also a leisurely hill. Who will know Zhongduo in the future?" thirty eight Most of the novels written by people in Song Dynasty are unreliable.For example, "Xuezhou Yuyu" said: Tang Zhongyou, the magistrate of Taizhou, and Yan Ruinu, an official and prostitute.Zhu Hui'an ruled it.And when Hui'an was removed, Yuelin's Xingbu was brought to Taiwan, and Rui begged for himself.Yue asked, "Go and return to safety?"Ruifu's word cloud: "How to live if you live" (1).This case was written by Zhongyou Qi Gaoxuan, and those who made Ruige use it as a wine cup, see Zhu Zi's "Correcting Tang Zhongyou's Documents" (2).Therefore, the Zhutang public case (3) recorded in "Qi Dong Ye Yu" may not be credible.

Notes: (1) Volume 57 of Tao Zongyi's "Shuoyu" quotes "Xuezhou Yuyu": "Tang Yuezhai Zhongyou's characters are consistent with Zheng, and he knows Taizhou. Zhu Hui'an was promoted in the east of Zhejiang, and the numbers are not equal. As for mutual application. Shouhuang asked Zai The two executives are straight. Confrontation: "Scholars compete for idleness. Yuezhai's family officials and prostitutes are Yan Ruinu, and Hui'an arrests and sends them to prison. Mention the punishment of Yue Shangqinglin's line department, and Rui slaves beg for their own convenience. The constitutional envoy asked to go and return to safety. ?Rui Nu Fu, Mo Yun: "You can live no matter how you live, and you have to go when you go. If you get a head full of mountain flowers, don't ask where the slave will go." Xian laughed and explained. "

(2) Volume 19 of Zhu Xi's "Zhuzi Daquan" "according to the fourth statement of Tang Zhongyou": "At the banquet on May 16, Gao Xuanjiao, Zhongyou's relative, wrote a song, the title, and the last paragraph says "go and how to go, live And how to live. When the mountain flowers are all over the head, don't ask where the slaves will go. "" (3) Zhou Mi's "Qi Dong Ye Yu" Volume 17 "Zhu and Tang Interactions": "Zhu Hui'an followed Tang Zhongyou's affairs, or said that there would be a gap between Lu Bogong and Zhongyou's writing. Gai Tang used to rely on his talents to ignore the nunnery, but Chen Tongfu was quite advanced by Zhu Suojin, and he was no different from Tang Mu. The same father traveled to Taiwan, tried sex with prostitutes, and asked Tang to leave his native place, Xu Zhi. Oujun Ji, The prostitute in Tang language said: "If you really want to be an official from Chen? Thank you, prostitute. Tang Yun: You must be able to endure hunger and cold. Prostitutes are very angry. Since Chen came to the prostitute's house, there is no return to the previous flattery. Chen Zhiwei Tang sold it, and went to see Zhu urgently. Zhu asked: "What's wrong with Tang Tang recently?" The answer: "Tang said that the public is still illiterate, how can he be a supervisor?" When Tang came out to welcome Shaoji, Zhu Yi believed in Chen Yan. He set up the seal of the county and paid him a deputy official. It was the performance of the crimes of the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty also used the performance. At that time, Wang Huai, the Xiangxiang of the Tang Dynasty, was the axis. , I asked the king. Wang Zuo: This scholar is fighting for idleness. So the two evened out the matter. See Zhou Pingyuan's "Wang Jihai's Diary" for details. The "Chronicles and Dao Tonglu" written by Zhumen's sages is based on Ji Hai's right of the Tang Dynasty and denounces it , It is not a public opinion. It is said that Chen Boyu Shiqing is the one who is said to be heard, and Zhulu Yun who is in Wu is the one who got it personally."

three nine The two songs "Canglang" (1) and "Fengxi" (2) have already opened the style of Chu Ci.However, Qu Yuan and Song Yu are the best writers of Chu Ci, and the Ci of Wang Bao and Liu Xiang are not as good.The best workers of the Five Ancients are Ruan Sizong, Zuo Taichong, Guo Jingchun, Tao Yuanming, and Cao Liu before, and Chen Ziang and Li Taibai later.Those who are the most skilled in Ci are actually promoted by Houzhu, Zhengzhong, Yongshu, Shaoyou, Meicheng, and then the Southern Song Dynasty princes. Notes: (1) In "Mencius Li Loushang", there is a "Song of the Child" which says: "The water of the Canglang is clear and can wash my tassels. The water of the Canglang is turbid and can wash my feet."

(2) "The Analects of Confucius·Weizi": "Chu Kuang followed and sang and passed. Confucius said that the phoenix is ​​the phoenix, what is the decline of virtue? The past cannot be admonished, and the comer can still be pursued. That's all, and today's politicians are almost dead. Yea!" forty The words of the Tang and Five Dynasties have sentences but no chapters.There are articles but no sentences in the words of famous scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty.There is a sentence in one article, only the works of Empress Li's conquest of the Song Dynasty, and Yongshu, Zizhan, Shaoyou, Meicheng, and Jiaxuan.