Chapter 4 Chapter 3 Phrase-1

Chapter Three Ci was originally called "quci" or "quzici", which was accompanied by music.From the point of view of music, it is the same literary genre as Yuefu poems, and it also comes from folk literature.Later, Ci, like Yuefu, gradually separated from music and became another form of poetry, so some people called Ci "poetry".Literati's Ci is deeply influenced by regulated poetry, so there are especially many regulated sentences in their Ci. Words are long and short sentences, but the number of words in the whole article is certain.The level of each sentence is also certain.

Words can be roughly divided into three categories: (1) small order; (2) middle tone; (3) long tone.Some people think that within fifty-eight characters is a small order, from fifty-nine characters to nine crosses is a middle tune, and beyond ninety-one characters is a long tune[1].Although this division is too absolute, the general situation is still like this. There are already some middle tones and long tones in the lyrics of Dunhuang tunes.Liu Yong wrote some long tunes in the early Song Dynasty.Su Shi, Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian and others followed suit, and long tunes became popular.The characteristic of long tunes is that, in addition to the large number of words, the rhyme is generally sparse.

(1) Ci Pai Cipai is the name of the format of the word.The format of ci is different from that of regulated poetry: regulated poetry has only four formats, while ci has a total of more than a thousand formats[2] (these formats are called lexical spectrum, see the next section for details).People don't like to call them the first type, the second type, etc., so they have some names.These names are Ci Pai.Sometimes, several styles share one Cipai, because they are several variants of the same style; sometimes, the same style has several names, that’s just because each name is different.

Regarding the source of Cipai, there are roughly three situations as follows: (1) It was originally the name of the piece of music.For example, "Bodhisattva Man" is said to be due to the fact that in the early years of the Tang Dynasty[3], the female barbarian kingdom paid tribute. They wore high buns, golden crowns, and wreaths all over their bodies (wreaths are jewels worn on their bodies), resembling Bodhisattvas.At that time, Jiaofang composed "Bodhisattva Man Song" for this reason.It is said that Tang Xuanzong loved to sing "Bodhisattva Man", which shows that it was a popular song at that time. , "The Wind Enters the Pine", "Butterfly Love Flower", etc., all belong to this category.These are tunes from the folk.

(2) Extract a few words in a poem to make lyrics.For example, "Recalling Qin'e", because the first two sentences of the first poem written according to this format are "The sound of the flute swallows, Qin'e's dream breaks the moon of Qin Lou", so the Ci Pai is called "Recalling Qin'e"[4].Also called "Qin Louyue". The original name of "Recalling Jiangnan" is "Wang Jiangnan", also known as "Xie Qiuniang", but because Bai Juyi has a poem chanting "Jiangnan is good", and the last line is "Can you not remember Jiangnan", so the ci pai is also called "Recalling Jiangnan". "Like a Dream" was originally called "Recalling Immortals", but was renamed "Like a Dream". This is because in "Recalling Immortals" written by Emperor Zhuangzong of the later Tang Dynasty, there are sentences such as "Like a dream, like a dream, the waning moon and falling flowers and smoke are heavy". "Nian Nujiao" is also called "The Great River Goes East", this is because Su Shi has a song "Nian Nujiao", the first line is "The Great River Goes East".It is also called "Fujiang Moon", because the last three characters of Su Shi's poem are "Fu Jiangyue".

(3) Originally, words are titles. "Treading Lyrics" is about dancing, "Dancing Horse Ci" is about dancing horses, "Ai Nai Song" is about boating, "Fisherman's Song" is about fishing, and "Lang Tao Sha" is about surfing the waves. Sha, "Throwing Music" is about throwing embroidery, and "Genglouzi" is about night.This situation is the most common.All the Ci Pai are marked with "original meaning", that is to say, the Ci Pai is also a Ci Pai topic, and there is no other topic. However, the vast majority of words are not used "in the original sense".Therefore, besides Ci Pai, there are also Ci titles.Generally, smaller characters are used to mark out the title of the word under the word board.In this case, there is no relationship between Ci Title and Ci Pai.A song "Lang Tao Sha" can not talk about waves or sand at all; a song "Recalling Jiangnan" can also not talk about Jiangnan at all.Like this, Ci Pai is just the code name of Ci Pu.

(2) Monotone, double tone, triple fold, quadruple fold There are monotonous, double-tone, triple-fold and four-fold words. Monotonous words are often a small order.It's a lot like a poem, only with short and long sentences.For example: fisherman[5] [Tang] Zhang Zhihe Egrets fly in front of Mount Xisai, Peach blossoms and flowing water mandarin fish fat. Green Ruo hat, green coir raincoat, The slanting wind and drizzle do not need to return. like a dream order [Song] Li Qingzhao Last night it was rainy and windy, Deep sleep does not dissipate residual wine. try the curtain man,

But Dao Haitang is still the same. Do you know?Do you know? It should be green, fat, red and thin! Some double-tone words are Xiaoling, and some are middle-tone or long-tone.Double tone is to divide a word into two lines before and after [6].The number of words in the two lines is equal or basically equal, and the level is the same.In this way, an equal number of words is like a score with two lyrics.If they are not equal, generally the first two or three sentences have different numbers of words or are different in level and level, which is called "changing heads" [7].Ditonic is the most common form of the word.For example [8]:

Tasha Tour (Binzhou Hostel) [Song] Qin Guan Fog lost the tower, crossing the maze of the moon, There is nowhere to look for Taoyuan. It can be worthy of the cold spring when the lonely hall is closed; In the sound of cuckoos, the setting sun is twilight. Sending plum blossoms, ichthyogen, There are countless hats to build this! Fortunately, the Chenjiang River circled Chenshan Mountain, For whom did she shed Xiaoxiang? partridge day [Song] Xin Qiji The banner of the strong year embraces ten thousand husbands, At the beginning of Jinyu riding across the river suddenly. Yan Bing Ye Yan Yin Hulu {Left is Leather},

Han arrows fly towards Jin Pugu. chasing the past, Sigh now. The spring breeze does not dye the white mustache. But put ten thousand characters into Rong Ce, In exchange for the owner's book on planting trees. Congratulations to the bridegroom (send Hu Bangheng to Xinzhou) [Song] Zhang Yuanqian Dream around Shenzhou Road. Desperate for the autumn wind to paint corners, The Forbidden City is away from millet. The bottom line is the mainstay of Kunlun, Nine lands yellow flow chaotic note? Gather thousands of foxes in thousands of villages. God's will is always high and difficult to ask,

The situation is easy to be old and sad, but it is difficult to complain. More Nampo, Send you off. The cool shore willow urges the lingering heat. Geng Xiehe sparse stars pale moon, Duanyun micro degree. Where do thousands of miles of rivers and mountains know? Looking back on the night talk to the bed. Goose can't reach, Who will become the book? Looking at the blue sky and cherishing the past and present, Ken'er Cao En resents Xiangerru. big white, Listen to witch hazel. ("Who will make the book if the geese don't reach it?" According to the law of the word, it should be read as a sentence.) Like "Treading Shasha" and "Fisherman's Pride", the number of words in the front and back is exactly the same.For other words, the number of words in the front and back is basically the same. Three folds are three folds, and four folds are four folds.Three-fold and four-fold words are rare, so I won't give examples here. The format of each word card is called word spectrum.Writing words in accordance with the number of words, flatness and other formats stipulated in the word spectrum is called "filling in words". "Fill" means to fill in according to the spectrum. The so-called word spectrum of the ancients is to put out a sample and let everyone fill in it.The following is the original appearance of the word spectrum of "Bodhisattva Man" listed in Wan Shu's "Ci Lv"[9]: Bodhisattva Man (44 characters. Also known as Ziyege, Wushan A Cloud, Overlapping Gold) Li Bai The forest can be flat, the forest can be flat, the desert can be flat, the smoke is like weaving rhyme, the mountain can be flat, the mountain can be flat, the blue leaves can be closed, and the color can be changed into a high-rise building. Ping lodging Keping bird return flight urgent Mitsuha Ping He Keping place is the return journey Four changes Ping Long Keping Pavilion Lian Keze Short Pavilion Four Yeping "Ci Lv" indicates the prescribed number of words and aliases of Ci Pai under Ci Pai; in Ci Pai, Ping Zhe and Ye Yun are marked.Where the level is acceptable, mark "Keping" and "Keze" (mark "Keze" under the flat tone character, and "Keping" under the tone word); Annotation, for example, there is no note below the Lin word, which just shows that the flat tone of the Lin word must be followed, and a level tone word should be filled in according to the Lin word. A rhyme is marked under the word "zhi", indicating that the rhyme should be used here; a leaf is marked under the word "bi", indicating that the rhyme of the leaf is used here (that is, it rhymes with the word "zhi").Of course, it does not stipulate which upper rhyme to rhyme, but a oblique rhyme is required. The word "lou" is marked with "changping", which means changing the rhyme of flat. "Ye Ping" is marked under the word "sorrow", which refers to Ye Ping's rhyme. Note "three changes" under the word "Li", which means that the third rhyme has been changed to the rhyme; "Sanye" under the word "Ji", which means the rhyme of Ye Ze; under the word "Cheng", note " "Sichangping" means that the fourth rhyme is changed to the flat rhyme; "四叶平" under the word "Ting" means the rhyme of Ye Ping.Wan Shu was from the early Qing Dynasty; before Wan Shu, poets had already written lyrics, so who should follow the lyric spectrum?The ancients didn't need a word spectrum, as long as they had a sample, they could fill it out.Take a look at the poem "Bodhisattva Man" written by Xin Qiji: Bodhisattva Man (Book Jiangxi Stoma Wall) Xin Qiji Under Yu Gutai, the clear river water, How many pedestrians cry in the middle. Looking northwest to Chang'an, Pity countless mountains. The green hills can't cover it, After all, go eastward. Jiang Wan is worrying, Partridges are heard deep in the mountains. Xin Ci has a total of forty-four characters and four rhymes, including two oblique rhymes and two flat rhymes, and the flat and flat rhymes alternate, which are exactly the same as Li Bai's original words.Pingze also completely imitated Li Bai's original words, and even used "Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping" in the last sentence of the original poem, and "Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping" in the back column of the original words, all completely imitated. Here is a question: Whose words are used as samples?If it is said that Li Bai's original words were used as samples when writing "Bodhisattva Man", whose words did Li Bai use as samples?In fact, the earliest author of "Bodhisattva Man" (Li Bai?) did not need any samples, because "Bodhisattva Man" was made according to the music score.Most of the folk works are sung with music, so it is only necessary to compose the lyrics according to the music, and there is no need to fill in the lyrics as they are.As for certain expressions in later generations, that is another situation.The poet creates a tone, and later generations fill in the lyrics.There are more and more word cards.Some Cipai are latecomers, so only later works can be used as samples. Originally, people in the Tang and Song Dynasties had greater flexibility in writing lyrics, so there are often several variants of a Cipai.Rhythmic sentences are dominant in ci; the awkward sentences of some words are often changed into regulated sentences by later poets.For example, "Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping" in the last sentence of "Bodhisattva Man" was changed to "Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping".Some words, such as "Nian Nujiao" and "Shui Tiao Ge Tou", had considerable flexibility at the beginning, so later generations are more free.Generally speaking, Xiaoling has the strictest meter, the middle tone is wider, and the long tone is wider.When we study the rhythm of words, we should not only study its rules carefully, but also know its changes.It is not right to seek deep understanding and play the zither. Here we will list some word spectrums as examples.In order to facilitate understanding, we have changed the practice of the predecessors and no longer record samples, but follow the method in the second chapter when discussing the rhythm of poetry, enumerate some flat and oblique forms, and then give two or three poems as examples[10]. Recalling Jiangnan (27 characters, also known as Wangjiangnan, Jiangnan is good) mediocre mediocre mediocre flat flat flat flat mediocre mediocre mediocre Flat flat flat. Recalling Jiangnan Bai Juyi Hello Jiangnan, The scenery is old. At sunrise, river flowers are more red than fire, In spring, the river is as green as blue. Can you not remember Jiangnan[11]? Recalling Jiangnan [Tang] Liu Yuxi Spring is gone, Thank you Los Angeles people. The weak willow raises its sleeves from the wind and doubts, Cong Lanlu is like a towel. Sitting alone also includes sputum. Meng Jiangnan [Tang] Wen Tingyun Freshen up, Leaning on Wangjiang tower alone. A thousand sails are all gone, Xiehui pulses water leisurely. Heartbroken Bai Pingzhou. Huanxisha (forty-two characters, sand or as yarn, or as Huanshaxi) flat flat flat flat, Flat flat flat flat. Flat flat flat flat. Zee flat, flat, flat, Flat flat flat flat. Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping [12]. (The first two sentences of Houyu often use antithesis.) Huanxisha [Song] Yan Shu A new song with a glass of wine, Last year's weather old pavilion, When does the sun go down? The flowers fall helplessly, Deja vu Yan returns, Small garden fragrant path wandering alone. Huanxi Sands (Jingzhou Yuemaju climbed the tower first to view the fortress) [Song] Zhang Xiaoxiang Frosty sun and bright sky dipped in water, The red flag is embroidered in the sound of sheathing. Whether there is light smoke and decaying grass. Thousands of miles north of the Central Plains. A bottle of turbid wine is stored in the east of the building. Jiulan sheds tears to the sad wind. Huanxisha (Watching the opera on the National Day in 1950, Mr. Liu Yazi impromptuly wrote Huanxisha, because of its rhyme and harmony.) Mao Zedong It is difficult to understand the sky of Chixian in the long night, Hundred-year-old monsters dance lightly. The 500 million people are not reunited. Sing the rooster and the sky is white, Wanfang music plays in Khotan. The poet's prosperity will be even more unprecedented [13]. Bodhisattva Man (44 characters) flat flat flat flat flat Flat flat flat flat. flat flat flat Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping [14]. flat flat flat flat Flat flat flat. flat flat flat Flat flat flat. (There are four rhymes in common. The number of words in the first and last sentences is the same as that of the last two sentences of the latter. The last sentence of the front and rear columns can be changed to a regulated sentence.) Bodhisattva Man Li Bai (?) The flat forest is like weaving smoke, Sad Bi in the Hanshan area. Darkness enters the tall buildings, Someone upstairs is worried. The jade steps stand empty, The old bird returns to fly anxiously. Where is the return trip? Long pavilions and short pavilions! Bodhisattva Man (Dabadi) Mao Zedong red orange yellow green blue blue purple, Who dances in the sky with colorful exercises? The setting sun after the rain, Guanshan bursts of green. In the fierce battle back then, The village wall in front of the bullet hole. Decorate this Guanshan, It looks better today [15]. Picking mulberries (forty-four characters, also known as ugly slave) flat flat flat flat flat Flat and flat. flat flat, Flat flat flat flat flat. flat flat flat flat flat Flat and flat. flat flat, Flat flat flat flat flat. picking mulberries [Song] Ouyang Xiu West Lake is good after Qunfang, messy red, flying fluff, The weeping willows dry up in the wind. The singing and singing are all gone, and the tourists go, Begin to feel the spring sky. hang down the curtain, Shuangyan returned in the drizzle. Picking mulberries (ugly slave) [Song] Xin Qiji Teenagers don't know sorrow, Love upstairs. love upstairs, For the new poems, I express my sorrow. Now I know all the sorrow, I want to say goodbye. If you want to say goodbye, But he said, "It's cool and autumn is good"! Picking Mulberries (Chongyang) Mao Zedong Life is easy, God is hard to grow old, Double Ninth Festival every year. Today is Double Ninth Festival, The battlefield yellow flowers are extraordinarily fragrant. The annual autumn wind is strong, It's not like spring. better than spring, The boundless river and the sky are covered with frost. Divination operator (44 characters) flat flat flat Flat flat flat. flat flat flat flat, Flat flat flat. flat flat flat Flat flat flat. flat flat flat flat, Flat flat flat. Bu Suanzi (Yong Mei) [Song] Lu You By the side of the broken bridge outside the station, Lonely open no master. It's dusk and I worry alone, More wind and rain. Unintentionally struggling for spring, Qunfang was jealous. Scattered into mud and dust, Only the fragrance remains the same. Bu Suanzi (Yong Mei) Mao Zedong Wind and rain send spring back, Flying snow welcomes spring. It's a cliff of hundreds of feet of ice, There are still flowers and branches. Beauty does not compete for spring, Only report the coming of spring. When the mountain flowers are in full bloom, She laughed in the bushes. Minus word magnolia (forty-four characters) mediocre mediocre, Flat flat flat flat flat. flat flat, Flat flat flat flat flat. mediocre mediocre, Flat flat flat flat flat. flat flat, Flat flat flat flat flat. (Change the rhyme every two sentences.) Minus Magnolia [Song] Qin Guan old hate Alone desolate people don't ask. To see the ileum, Cut off the golden stove and small seal incense. The black moth grows long, Let the spring breeze blow. trapped in a dangerous building, I'm too worried about Feihong's words. Minus Magnolia (Guangchang Road) Mao Zedong the sky is white, Marching in the snow is even more urgent. high mountains on your head, The wind blows the red flag to pass the mark. Where is this trip going? The place where the wind and snow of the Ganjiang River [16]. The order was issued yesterday[17], One hundred thousand workers and peasants went to Ji'an. Recalling Qin'e (46 characters) mediocre, Flat flat flat flat. Ping Ping Zhe (stacked three characters), flat flat flat Flat flat. flat flat flat flat flat Flat flat flat flat. Ping Ping Zhe (stacked three characters), flat flat flat Flat flat. (This tune mostly uses entering rhyme. The number of words in the last three sentences of the front column is the same as that of the last three sentences of the latter column.) Recalling Qin'e [Tang] Li Bai (?) Xiao sound swallows, Qin E dreamed of breaking Qin Louyue. Qin Louyue, Willow color every year, Baling hurts farewell. Leyou Yuanshang Qingqiu Festival, The Xianyang Ancient Road is absolutely amazing. Absolutely nothing, west wind afterglow, Han Family Mausoleum Que. Recalling Qin'e [Song] Fan Chengda The building is shady, The shadow of Langan lies on the east side of the moon. east wing moon, a day of dew, Apricot blossoms are like snow. Smoking leaks the golden pharynx, The curtain is dim and the lights are knotted. flower knot, A moment of spring dream, The sky in the south of the Yangtze River is vast. Recalling Qin'e (Loushan Pass) Mao Zedong strong west wind, The wild goose in the sky is called Shuang Chenyue. Frost Morning Moon, The horseshoes shattered, The trumpet sounded and swallowed. Xiongguan Road is like iron, Now step forward from scratch. start over, Cangshan is like the sea, The setting sun is like blood. Qing Ping Le (46 characters) mediocre mediocre, Flat flat flat. Zee flat, flat, flat, Zhe Zhe Zhe Zhe. flat flat flat flat Flat flat flat flat. Zee, flat, flat, Flat flat flat flat. (The back column is replaced by flat rhyme.) Qing Ping Le (Late Spring) [Song] Huang Tingjian Where does spring return? Lonely with no way out. If anyone knows where spring goes, Call back to live together. Who knows if there is no trace of spring? Unless you ask for an oriole. A hundred chants no one can understand, Because the wind flies over the rose. Qingpingle (Liupan Mountain) Mao Zedong The sky is high and the clouds are clear, Looking down at the geese flying south. If you don't reach the Great Wall, you are not a hero. Twenty thousand strokes! The peak of Liupan Mountain, The red flag blows in the westerly wind. Today with long tassels in hand, When will the Canglong be bound? Xijiang Moon (Fifty Crosses) ‖ZeZePingZeZe, Flat flat flat flat. flat flat flat flat Zhe Zhe Zhe Zhe. ‖[18] (The front and back are the same. The first sentence has no rhyme, the second and third sentences rhyme with the flat tone, and the fourth sentence rhymes with the original rhyme. This kind of flat and flat rhyme is rare in the tone of words. However, it is The most popular tune. The first two sentences of the front and back columns should use antithesis.) Xijiang Moon Xin Qiji The bright moon does not startle the magpie, The breeze sings cicadas in the middle of the night. The fragrance of rice flowers says a good year, Hear the sound of frogs. Seven or eight stars beyond the sky, Two or three o'clock rain in front of the mountain. At the edge of the forest in Maodian Society in the old days, The road turns to the creek bridge and suddenly sees it. Xijiang Moon [Song] Liu Guo The counselors in the hall respect Zu, The frontier soldiers fight. The right time and place and the harmony of people, Yan Kefa?Said yes! Today the towers are full of power, Next year will bring mountains and rivers. Let's all sing the song of the wind, Soon the Quartet will come to congratulate. Wave washes the sand (54 characters) ‖ Flat and flat. Flat flat flat flat. Zee flat, flat, flat, Flat and flat. ‖ (The front and back are the same.) wave washing sand [Southern Tang Dynasty] Li Yu The rain outside the curtain is murmuring, Spring is waning. Luo Qun is not resistant to the cold before dawn. I don't know I'm a guest in my dream, Greed for a while. Don't lean on a railing alone, Unlimited country. Separation is easier than reunion. Flowing water, falling flowers, spring is gone, Heaven and earth. Waves washing sand (Beidaihe) Mao Zedong The heavy rain falls on the swallows, The white waves are monstrous. Fishing boats off Qinhuangdao. Not a single ocean is seen, Who do you know? The past has passed through thousands of years, Wei Wu swung his whip. There are posthumous chapters on Jieshi in the east. The bleak autumn wind is here again, Changed world! Butterfly love flower (six crosses, also known as magpie stepping branch) ‖ZeZePingPingZeZe. flat flat, Flat flat flat. Zee Zee, Flat flat flat flat. ‖ (The front and back are the same.) butterfly love flower [Song] Su Shi The flowers fade and the red and green apricots are small. When swallows fly, The green water is surrounded by people. There are few willows blowing on the branches. Where is there no fragrant grass at the end of the world? The swing inside the wall is outside the wall. outside the wall, The beauty on the wall laughs. Laughter gradually disappeared. Passionate but ruthless annoyed. Butterfly Love Flower (from Tingzhou to Changsha) Mao Zedong In June, the heavenly soldiers conquer corruption, Ten thousand zhang long tassels want to bind Kunpeng. The corner of Ganshui is red, Partial teacher borrows heavily from Huang Gonglue. Millions of workers and peasants are excited, Sweeping across Jiangxi and hitting Hunan and Hubei. An International Elegy, Cyclonus fell from the sky for me. Butterfly Loves Flowers (Response to Li Shuyi) Mao Zedong I lose my pride, Liu Jun loses his willow, The willow lightly raised and went straight to the sky. Ask Wu Gang what he has, Wu Gang held out the sweet-scented osmanthus wine. Lonely Chang'e stretches her sleeves, Thousands of miles in the sky and dance for loyal souls. Suddenly it was reported that the world had subdued a tiger, Tears flew suddenly and poured rain. Fisherman's pride (sixty-two characters) Zee flat, flat, flat, Flat flat flat flat. Flat flat flat flat flat. Flat and flat, Flat flat flat flat. Zee flat, flat, flat, Flat flat flat flat. Flat flat flat flat flat. Flat and flat, Flat flat flat flat. Fisherman's Pride (Qiu Chang) [Song] Fan Zhongyan The scenery is different in autumn, Hengyang geese go without paying attention. There were sounds from all sides. Qianzhangli, The long smoke sets and the lonely city closes. A glass of turbid wine is home for thousands of miles, There is no plan for Yan Ran to return. The Qiang tube is covered with frost. insomnia, The general has white hair and tears for his husband. Fisherman's Pride (Remembering Dreams) [Song] Li Qingzhao The sky meets the clouds and the morning fog, The galaxy wants to turn a thousand sails. It seems that the dream soul belongs to the emperor. Wen Tianyu, He asked me where I was going. I report that the road is long and the sun is setting, There are amazing sentences in poetry. Ninety thousand li Fengpeng is moving. the wind rests, The Pengzhou blows the three mountains. Fishermen's Pride (Anti-First Great Encirclement and Suppression) Mao Zedong Wan Mushuang is red in the sky, The Heavenly Soldiers were furious. Longgang is full of fog and thousands of peaks are dark, shout in unison, Zhang Huizan was caught ahead of him. 200,000 troops re-entered Jiangxi, The wind and smoke billowed for half a day. Arouse millions of workers and peasants, Concentric work, The red flags at the foot of the mountain were in disarray. Manjianghong (ninety-three characters) flat flat, Flat and flat, flat and flat. Flat, flat, flat, Flat flat. Zee flat, flat, flat, Flat flat flat flat. Flat, flat, flat, mediocre. flat, flat, flat; Flat and flat, flat and flat. Flat flat flat flat flat flat. Zee flat, flat, flat, Flat flat flat flat. Flat flat, flat flat, flat flat, mediocre. (This tune is often used in rhyme, and often uses some antithesis.) Manjianghong [Song] Yue Fei bristle, Leaning on the railing, the Xiaoxiao rain breaks. Looking up, looking up to the sky and screaming, Strong and intense. Thirty meritorious deeds Dust and soil, Eight thousand miles of road cloud and moon. Don't wait, the boy's head is white, So sad! The shame of Jingkang is still not snowed; When will the hatred of courtiers be eliminated? Driving a long car to break through, Helan Mountain is missing [19]. Aspiring to eat Hulu meat hungry, Laughing and talking about drinking the blood of the Huns. Waiting to start from scratch, clean up the old mountains and rivers, Chaotian Que. Man Jianghong (Jinling Nostalgia) [Yuan] Sadura Six generations of luxury, Spring is gone, and there is no news. Looking at the sky, the situation of mountains and rivers, Not in the past. The twin swallows in front of Wang Xietang, Wuyi Lane had known each other. Listen to the lonely city in the middle of the night, The spring tide is urgent. Thinking about the past, worrying like weaving; Nostalgic for the homeland, empty traces. But the barren smoke decays the grass, and the chaotic crows slant the sun. The Yushu song is cold in the autumn dew, Rouge well bad cold weeping. Until now, only Jiang Shanqing, Qin Huaibi. Water Tune Getou (95 characters) flat flat flat flat Flat flat flat. flat flat flat flat flat (up six down five or up four down seven). Zee, flat, flat, Zee, flat, flat, Flat flat flat. flat flat flat flat Flat flat flat. mediocre, mediocre, mediocre. flat flat flat flat flat (Up to six down to five or up to four down to seven, or to make it flat, flat, flat, flat, flat, flat). Zee, flat, flat, Zee, flat, flat, Flat flat flat. flat flat flat flat Flat flat flat. (The number of words in the last seven sentences of the first column is the same as that of the last seven sentences of the latter column.) Water Melody Getou (Mid-Autumn Festival) Su Shi When is the bright moon? Ask the sky for wine. I don't know the palace in the sky, what year is this eve [20]? I want to go home with the wind, I am also afraid that Qionglou Yuyu will be too cold in the heights. dance to clear the shadows, How is it like being in the world! Turn to Zhuge, Low Qihu, According to sleepless. There should be no hatred, why is it biased towards another time? People have joys and sorrows, The moon waxes and wanes, This matter is ancient and difficult. May people last long, Thousands of miles together! water melody head [Song] Chen Liang I don't see Nan Shijiu, Talk about the northern sky. After all, I returned my husband Wan Xiong with only one hand on the spot. Self-smiling majestic Han envoy, It's like a vast river, still only flowing eastward. And return to the Qionglu to worship, Will meet on the street. the capital of Yao, The land of Shun, Yu Zhifeng. There should be a half-shameful minister among them. Thousands of miles of fishy smell like this, The eternal heroic spirit is here, When is Pang Majestic? Why does Hu Yun need to ask? He Ri from the middle!