Chapter 5 Chapter 3 Phrase-2

Water Melody Getou (Swimming) Mao Zedong Only after drinking Changsha water, And eat Wuchang fish, Thousands of miles across the Yangtze River, Chu Tianshu is extremely eye-catching. Regardless of the wind and waves, Better than a stroll in a garden, I have spare time today. Zi Zaichuan said: The dead are like husbands! The wind blows, Turtle and snake are quiet, Start a big picture. A bridge flies from north to south, Tianchao becomes a thoroughfare. More erected the Xijiang stone wall, Cut off the clouds and rain in Wushan, Gaoxia out of Pinghu. Goddess shall be all right,

When the world is shocked. Water Melody Getou (revisited in Jinggangshan) Mao Zedong For a long time, Ling Yun Zhi, Back to Jinggangshan, Thousands of miles to find the old place, The old looks new. Singing and dancing everywhere, More gurgling water, High road into the clouds. After crossing the Yellow Sea, There is no need to look at dangerous places. wind and thunder, flags, It's human. Thirty-eight years have passed, With a flick of a finger. You can reach the moon for nine days, You can go down to the five oceans to catch turtles, Talk about triumphant songs. Nothing is difficult in the world,

As long as you are willing to climb. Nian Nujiao (One Hundred Characters, also known as Hundred Character Order, Fujiangyue, Dajiangdongqu) mediocre mediocre, Flat, flat, flat, flat (or flat, flat, flat, flat). Zee flat, flat, flat, Flat flat flat flat. flat flat, mediocre mediocre, Flat flat flat. mediocre mediocre Flat flat flat flat. Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping (or Ping Ping Ping Ping), Pingpingpingpingping (or pingpingpingpingping), Flat flat flat. Zee flat, flat, flat, Flat flat flat flat. flat flat, mediocre mediocre, Flat flat flat. mediocre mediocre Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Zhe [21].

(This tone is generally used in rhyme. The seven sentences after the first column and the last seven sentences of the latter column have the same number of words.) Nian Nujiao (Chibi Nostalgia) Su Shi Great river goes east, The waves are exhausted, and the romantic person through the ages. The human way to the west of the old base is, Three Kingdoms Zhou Lang Chibi [22]. The rocks pierced through the sky, Stormy waves hit the shore, Roll up a thousand piles of snow. The mountains and rivers are picturesque, How many heroes at one time! Thinking back to Gongjin's time: Xiao Qiao got married for the first time,

Majestic and heroic. Feather fan towel, talking and laughing, The mast and scull were wiped out. homeland fugue, Smile affectionately, I was born Huafa early [23]. life is like a dream, A bottle is also poured into Jiangyue! Nian Nujiao (climbing the multi-view building) Chen Liang Dangerous buildings are still in sight, Sigh this meaning, how many people in the past and present have met? Ghosts and gods Shi muddy recognition as, The sky is limited to the southern border and the northern border. all over the water, Liangang on three sides, Make a contender. What happened in the Six Dynasties?

It's just a private affair. Thanks to the laughing king, Climb high and Huaiyuan, Also learn from heroes. But Jiangshan can't control it, The smell of Heluo is endless. just long drive, don't look back, Seek mid-stream oath. Child breaks the thief, Shi Chengning asked strong right! (According to the grammatical structure, "Human recognition" should be read consecutively; this is the same as "Human way is in the west of the old base" in Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao", "Human way is" should also be read consecutively. The word "guan" is not rigid. )

Nian Nujiao (Stone City, using the original rhyme of Dongpo) Sadura on the stone city, Looking down at the sky Wu Chu, There is nothing in sight. Pointing to the Six Dynasties-shaped resort, Only green hills are like walls. Sun Banner, Lianyun mast oar, Bones are like snow. Great river north and south, How many heroes are wasted! Lonely away from the summer palace, Dongfeng Chariot Road, Fragrant grass grows every year. The setting sun is cold with no one on the pine path, The will-o'-the-wisp flickers up and down. Before singing and dancing, In the bustling mirror, Change the green hair darkly.

sad through the ages, The Qinhuai River is full of bright moon! Qinyuanchun (one hundred and fourteen characters) Zeze flat [24], flat flat, Flat flat. Zee Ping Ping Ze Ze (up and down four) [25], Flat and flat; mediocre mediocre, Flat and flat. flat flat, mediocre mediocre, Flat flat flat flat flat. mediocre, Zee Ping Ping Zee (up and down four), Flat and flat. Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping [26]. Zeze, mediocrity, mediocre mediocrity. Zee Ping Ping Zee (up and down four), Flat and flat; mediocre mediocre, Flat and flat. flat flat, mediocre mediocre, Flat flat flat flat flat.

Ping Ping Zhe (or Zhe Ping Zhe), Zee Ping Ping Zee (up and down four), Flat and flat. (The number of words in the last nine sentences of the first column is the same as that of the last nine sentences of the latter column. This tune generally uses more antithesis.) Qinyuanchun (Meng Fang Fu Shao) [Song] Liu Kezhuang Where will we meet? Climb Baochai Tower, Visit Tongque Terrace. Call the cook to come, Eastern Sea Whale; The Yuren submit it, West Pole Dragon Media. world hero, Make you and Cao, Who is worthy to share the wine glass with the rest of the sons? Cheqiancheng, Zai Yan Nan Dai North,

A swordsman. Drink intoxicated and breathe like thunder. Who would believe being called back by the morning chicken? sigh the passing of time, Fame has not been established; Scholar is getting old, Opportunity will come. To make General Lee, Meet Emperor Gao, What is the meaning of Wanhuhou? put on clothes, But looking back bleakly, Generosity begs for sorrow! (The word "copper" is not rigid.) Qinyuanchun (Snow) Mao Zedong northern scenery, thousands of miles frozen, Thousands of miles of snow. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, but Yu reckless; up and down the river,

Sudden loss of eloquence. Mountain Dance Silver Snake, Yuan Chi wax figure, Desire to compare with the Tiangong test. sunny day, Look at the red dress, Extraordinarily enchanting. The mountains and rivers are so beautiful, Attract countless heroes to bow down. Cherish Qin Huang Han Wu, slightly round literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, Less coquettish. A generation of pride, Genghis Khan [27], He only knows how to bend a bow and shoot a big eagle. It's all over number of romantic figures, Also look at today. (1) rhyme There are no formal rules about rhyme.Ge Zai's "Ci Lin Zheng Yun" divides the three tones of the upper and lower tones into fourteen parts, and the tones of the entering tones into five parts, a total of nineteen parts.It is said that it is based on the words of famous poets in ancient times.Many people have followed it in the past.In fact, these nineteen parts are just a rough combination of poetic rhyme, which is similar to the wide rhyme of ancient poetry mentioned in the previous chapter.These nineteen parts are now listed below for reference [28]. (A) Ping Shang Sheng Sheng Fourteen Parts (1) Dong Dong in the flat tone, Dong Zhan in the upper tone, and Song Song in the lower tone. (2) The flat tone is Jiangyang, the upper tone is Yangyang, and the lower tone is Jiangyang. (3) Pingsheng branch is slightly uniform, and half gray [29]; Shangsheng paper tail chestnut, and bribe half; (4) Ping Sheng Yuyu; Shang Sheng Yu Yu; Qu Sheng Yu Yu. (5) Ping Sheng is good half, gray half; Shang Sheng Xie, and bribe half; Qu Sheng is Tai half, Gua half, team half. (6) Ping Sheng Zhen Wen, and Yuan Ban, Shang Sheng Zhen Kiss, and Ruan Ban; go to Sheng Zhen Wen, and wish half. (7) Ping Sheng Han deletes the first, and Yuan Ban; Shang Sheng Han Shan, and Ruan Ban; (8) The flat sound is Xiao Yaohao, the upper sound is Xiao Qiao Hao, and the upper sound is Xiao Qiao Hao, and the lower sound is Xiao Xiao Hao. (9) Songs with a flat voice, the upper voice is 哿, and the lower voice is 箇. (10) The flat sound is numb, and it is half good; (11) The flat sound is Yu Qingzheng, the upper sound is Jijiu, and the lower sound is Jingjing. (12) Ping Sheng You, Shang Sheng You, Qu Sheng You. (13) Ping Sheng invades, Shang Sheng sleeps, Qu Sheng Qin. (14) The flat sound is Qin Yanxian, the upper sound is frugal, and the lower sound is Kanyan. (B) Five Parts of Entrance (1) House Wo. (2) Sleep medicine. (3) Pledge tin job arrest. (4) Debris leaves (5) Negotiation. These nineteen parts can only be suitable for most cases of Song Ci.In fact, in the writings of some poets, the sixth part has long been connected with the eleventh and thirteenth parts, and the seventh part has long been connected with the fourteenth part.Among them, there are reasons for the development of speech, but also the influence of dialects. Entering rhyme is very independent.Some words are customarily used in rhyme, such as "Recalling Qin'e", "Nian Nujiao" and so on. The boundary between flat rhyme and flat rhyme is also very clear.If a certain tune stipulates flat rhyme, it cannot use flat rhyme; if it stipulates flat rhyme, flat rhyme cannot be used.Unless there is another body. Only two up beeps can be passed.This kind of generalization has already begun in the ancient style poems of the Tang Dynasty. (2) The level of words One of the characteristics of words is that they all use regulated sentences or basically use regulated sentences.The most obvious regulated sentences are the seven-character regulated sentences and the five-character regulated sentences.Some words, as soon as you read it, you know that they are born out of Qijue or Qilu.For example, the forty-two characters of "Huanxisha" are composed of six rhythmic sentences, which is very similar to a non-sticky seven rhythms, minus the third and seventh sentences.The beginning of the word Houwei uses antithesis, just like the rhyme poem neck couplet uses antithesis. The last sentence of the front and rear lines of "Bodhisattva Man" originally used oblique sentences (冶平平凯平), but many poets of later generations used regulated sentences, so that Wan Shu's "Ci Lv" had to note the third word "ke 奇".If the last sentence of the front and back lines uses regulated sentences, then the whole "Bodhisattva Man" is composed of seven-character regulated sentences and five-character regulated sentences.But pay attention to one thing: words and sentences are often not sticky.For example, although the first two sentences of "Bodhisattva Man" are both regulated sentences, their level and level are not opposite. Not only five-character sentences and seven-character sentences are mostly regulated sentences, but also three-character sentences, four-character sentences, six-character sentences, eight-character sentences, nine-character sentences, eleven-character sentences, etc. are also mostly regulated sentences.Now describe them separately. three-character sentence. ——Three-character sentences use the three-suffix endings of seven-character regulated sentences or five-character regulated sentences.That is: flat, flat, flat, flat, flat.It is flat and flat like "it must be sunny", flat and flat like "it's all gone", flat and flat like "it shines without sleep".The two three-character sentences are used together, such as "green Ruo Li, green coir raincoat". four-character sentence. ——The four-character sentence is the upper four characters of the seven-character sentence.That is: flat, flat, flat, flat.Flat and flat are like "the sky is high and the clouds are light", and flat and flat are like "the crown of anger is rushing".Two four-character sentences are used together, such as "Tang Zong Song Zu, a little less coquettish".If you flatten your feet first and then flatten your feet, it will be like "rocks piercing through the sky, and turbulent waves hitting the shore". Six-character sentences. ——The six-character sentence is an extension of the four-character sentence. We change flatness into flatness, and flatness into flatness, and then expand it into a six-character sentence.That is: flat, flat, flat, flat, flat, flat.It's like "I want to ride the wind back"; it's like "the red flag is rolling in the west wind".When the two six-character sentences are used together, it is like "today with the long tassel in hand, when will the Canglong be bound?" Bazi sentence. ——Eight-character sentences are often up and down.If the third character uses a flat tone, the fifth character often uses a flat tone; if the third character uses a flat tone, the fifth character often uses a flat tone.The next five characters generally use regulated sentences.The third word is in a low tone, such as "leading countless heroes to bow their heads".The third word is used in a flat voice, such as "Don't wait to whiten the boy's head". Nine words. ——Nine-character sentences are often up three down six, or up six down three, or up four down five.Generally, it is composed of two regulated sentences, at least the lower six characters or the lower five characters are regulated sentences.Such as "the waves are exhausted, the eternal romantic figure". Eleven-character sentence [30]. ——Eleven-character sentences are often up to four and down to seven, or up to six and down to five.The next five characters are often regulated sentences.Such as "There should be no hatred, what should be biased towards other times".Another example is "I don't know the palace in the sky, what year is this eve." There are also two-character sentences, one-character sentences, and one-character beans [31].Now describe them separately. two-character sentence. ——Two-character sentences are generally flat (the first character is flat and the second is flat), and they are often refraining.Such as "under the mountain, under the mountain".Another example is Wang Jian's "Laughing Order", "Tuan Fan, Tuan Fan... String Pipe, String Pipe".Some poems also use flat tones, such as Xin Qiji's "Nanxiangzi": "How many things have risen and fallen through the ages, yo!...Who is the hero of the world? Cao Liu." One word. — A single sentence is rare.Only the first sentence of the sixteen-character order is a one-character sentence. word beans. ——One-character bean is one of the characteristics of Ci.Only by knowing Yizidou will you not misunderstand the level of words and sentences.Some five-character sentences are actually upper and lower four.For example, "Look inside and outside the Great Wall", the word "Wang" is a one-character bean, and "Inside and outside the Great Wall" is a four-character sentence.In this way, "On the inside and outside of the Great Wall, there is nothing but recklessness" and "Up and down the great river, it suddenly loses its torrential flow" becomes a neat confrontation. special laws. ——Special regulated sentences mainly refer to relatively special four-character sentences and six-character sentences.The four-character rhythm sentence of Zeto feet is "Ping Ping Zhe Zhe", but the special rhythm sentence is "Ze Ping Ping Zhe" (the third character must be flat); The sentence is "Ze Zhe Zhe Ping Zhe" (the fifth character must be flat). According to "Ci Lv", the last sentence before and after "Recalling Qin'e" should be a special rhythm sentence.In fact, the penultimate sentence of the front and rear lines often uses special rhythmic sentences.Such as "the sound of horseshoes breaking, the sound of horns swallowing", "the Cangshan Mountain is like the sea, and the setting sun is like blood". The six-character sentences in "Rumengling" also often use special rhythmic sentences.For example, "Ninghua, Qingliu, Guihua, road passes, deep forests and slippery moss", "directly pointing to the foot of Wuyi Mountain", "the red flag in the wind is picturesque".Another example is "Last night, the rain was dredging and the wind was sudden, and the heavy sleep did not dissipate the residual wine", "But the begonia is still there", "It should be green, fat, red and thin". awkward sentence. ——Most of the Ci Pai have no awkward sentences.However, there are also a few Cipai that use some awkward sentences.For example, the last sentence of the front and rear lines of "Nian Nujiao" (such as "how many heroes at one time", "a bottle of wine for the river moon"), the first six characters of the third sentence of "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" (such as "I don't know the palace in the sky"), and the last line The first six characters in the fourth sentence of Que (such as "a bridge flying over the north and south") are all "pingpingpingpingpingpingpingping", which are all obscure sentences. In short, nine out of ten problems can be solved by understanding the level and obliqueness of words from the regulated sentence [32]. (3) The battle of words The antithesis of words, some are fixed, some are generally used in antithesis, and some are free. Fixed antithesis, such as the first two sentences of Xijiang Moon and Front and Back.Such fixed confrontations are rare. Generally use antithesis (but it can also be used), for example, the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh sentences, eighth and ninth sentences of the front column of "Qinyuanchun"; the third and fourth sentences and the fifth and sixth sentences of the latter column Sentence, seventy-eight two sentences.Another example is the fifth and sixth sentences of "Nian Nujiao".Another example is the first two sentences of the last sentence of "Huanxisha". The fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh couplets of the front column of "Qinyuanchun" are like "Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, but there is nothing left; the river goes up and down, and suddenly loses its torrential flow."The third, fourth, fifth and sixth couplets of the Houyu, such as "cherish the Qin Emperor and Han Wu, a little round of literary talent; Tang Zong and Song Zu, a little less coquettish".This is two sentences against two sentences, which is different from ordinary confrontation.The confrontation of two sentences against two sentences like this is called fan facing [33]. Where the number of words in the two sentences before and after is the same, there is the possibility of a useful confrontation.For example, the last two lines before and after "Recalling Qin'e", the fifth and sixth lines of the front line of "Shui Tiao Ge Tou", the sixth and seventh lines of the back line, and so on.But these places are completely free to use or not to fight. The antithesis of words is different from verses in two ways.First, the antithesis of words does not necessarily have to be flat to flat, and flat to flat.For example, "Thousands of miles are covered with ice, and thousands of miles are covered with snow"; another example is "Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is nothing left;Second, the antithesis of words can allow the same word to be opposite.Such as "thousands of miles of ice" versus "the setting sun is like blood". Except for these two points, the antithesis of words is the same as that of poetry. The rhyme, flatness and antithesis of words are all changed on the basis of regulated poetry.Therefore, to study Ci, it is best to study verses first.Once the verses are well studied, the words will be easy to understand. -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ [1] This is the conclusion drawn from the classification of minor order, middle tune and long tune in Leibian Caotang Shiyu. [2] Wan Shu's "Ci Lv" has a total of more than 1,180 "styles".Xu Benli added 495 "styles" to "Ci Lv Suyi".There are 2,306 "styles" in the "King Ding Ci Pu" of the Qing Dynasty. [3] Dazhong is the reign title of Tang Xuanzong. [4] This is according to the general statement. [5] Originally known as "The Fisherman". [6] The end of the song is called que (que).A tie means that the melody has come to an end.Next comes another song, which means singing another song according to the original song.Of course, the meaning of front and back tie is still coherent. [7] The number of words is different like "Bodhisattva Man", and the level is different like "Huanxisha". See the next section for details. [8] In the old method, there is a space between the front and back columns.Now write on separate lines with a blank line in between. [9] But changed to horizontal. [10] The reason for not citing only one song is to show the strictness of the poet in writing lyrics according to the score. [11] Words with small dots under them are entering tone characters.Do not follow the tone of modern Mandarin to understand.The same below. [12] This is very similar to a non-stick Qilu minus the third and seventh sentences. [13] "Xing", Qusheng. [14] The first character of this sentence can be flat, and the third character can be flat, but Guping cannot be violated.That is to say, if the third character uses 奇, then the first character must use 平.The last sentence of the post is the same. [15] "Look", in a flat voice. [16] "Man", flat tone. [17] The word "yesterday" is not rigid. [18] The double call ‖ means the same before and after.The same below. [19] According to the grammatical structure, it should be punctuated as: "Driving a long car, stepping through the gap in Helan Mountain." Here is a sentence according to the word spectrum. [20] The tone of this word is quite flexible.The third sentence of the front row and the fourth sentence of the back row are an eleven-character sentence, with a slight pause in the middle, which can be up to six down to five or up to four down to seven.But modern poets often divide it into two sentences, and it is up to six and down to five (see Zhang Huiyan's "Ci Xuan" recorded his own five "Shui Tiao Ge Tou").Chairman Mao's words are also filled in according to the top six and bottom five.Some obscure sentences are often used in this tune, such as "the son said in Sichuan", "a bridge flies north and south" in Chairman Mao's poems, "I don't know the palace in the sky", "dance to find out the shadow" in Su Shi's poems, etc. [21] Like "Shui Tiao Ge Tou", the tone of this word is quite flexible, and it uses awkward sentences. [22] According to the grammatical structure, it should be punctuated as: "To the west of the old base, the human way is Zhou Lang Chibi of the Three Kingdoms".Here is a sentence by word notation. [23] According to the grammatical structure, the punctuation should be: "If you are passionate, you should laugh at me, and you will be born early."Here is a sentence by word notation. [24] The first sentence can be rhymed. [25] There are four sentences in the tune, "Ze Ping Ping Zhe Zhe", which should be understood as the upper and lower four, that is, Zhe + Ping Ping Zhe Zhe. [26] According to the "Ci Lv", this sentence should be divided into two sentences, namely flat and plain.However, it is generally a six-character sentence. [27] Genghis Khan is a Mongolian name, informal. [28] The rhymes of Ge Zai's "Ci Lin Zheng Yun" are in accordance with "Ji Yun", and are now changed to "Ping Shui Rhyme" (that is, the rhyme of the poems mentioned in the second and sixth sections of Chapter 2) for uniformity. [29] See the appendix "Poetry Rhyme Ju Yao" for specific characters.The same below. [30] Crucifixion is rare and not discussed. [31] Bean means to read (dou).A slight pause in the sentence is called Dou.There is no need to break the one-character bean, but only need to regard the five-character sentence as "up, down, four". [32] There are still many things to pay attention to about the level of words.For example, some places should use the going tones, some places should use the upper tones, and some people think that the entering tones and the upper tones can replace the flat tones.This is just a matter of skill or a workaround, and there is no need to think of the meter, so I will not talk about it here. [33] Poems also have fan-faces, but they are not as common as those of words.