Chapter 6 Chapter Six: The Sound of Chu in the Han Palace

Chapter Six: The Sound of Chu in the Han Palace Qin burned the "Poetry" and pitted all those born in Xianyang. Confucianists often hid among the people, or committed themselves to the enemy to relieve their anger and resentment.Therefore, Chen She[1] raised a man, king Chu in Xunyue, and the Confucian scholars of Lu returned to him with the ritual vessels of Kong's family; Kong Jia was Dr. She, and both died.In the rise of the Han Dynasty, Gaozu was not happy with Confucianism, and his assistants were also officials with many knives and pens, but Li Shiqi, Lu Jia, and his uncles and grandsons were elegant, and had a doctorate style.However, it is not all due to literary skills. Although Lu Jia called "Poetry", Gu Te appreciated it for his eloquence; Therefore, he is learning from A Shi to make allowances, not focusing on his ability to set court rituals and know rituals.After ascending the throne, he went to Lu. Although he used to worship Confucius in the prison, Gai was also a hero and deceived others.When Emperor Gaozu died, Confucians were useless. "Hanshu" and "Rulin Biography" said: "When Xiaohui was empress Gao, the officials and ministers were all heroes of force. The text of filial piety is good at the words of punishment. As far as Xiaojing is concerned, Confucianism is not used; Empress Dowager Dou is also fond of yellow It's an old technique, so all the doctors are waiting to be asked by officials, but there are no advanced ones."

Therefore, in the article, it is said that during the Chu and Han Dynasties, the teaching of poetry had been extinguished, and there was a lot of joy among the people. Liu Bang ascended the throne with a pavilion, and his wind was also suppressed by the palace.Gai Qin destroyed the six kingdoms, and there was resentment from all directions, but Chu You became angry and vowed that although three households would surely perish in Qin[3], so the people of the rivers and lakes took the voice of Chu as their lord.Xiang Ji was trapped in Gaixia, and he sang: "Strengthen the mountain and the world is overwhelming, and the time is not good. The time is not dying! What can I do if the time is not dying? What can I do if the time is not dying?" [4] Chu Sheng also.

Gaozu established the world, because of the collection of tattoos, he set up a wine palace, called the fathers and children of the deceased to serve wine, and wrote a song by himself [5] saying: "When the wind blows, the clouds are flying. We will add the sea and return to the hometown. Andy warriors guard the Quartet! "It's also the sound of Chu. And the song taught by Peizhong's 120 people, all the children learned it together. Later, he wanted to establish Mrs. Qi's son Zhao Wang Ruyi, so he abolished the prince, but failed. Mrs. Qi wept and cried. Make it a Chu dance, and make yourself a Chu song [6]:

"The swan flies high and flies thousands of miles with one move. With its wings already spread, it crosses the four seas. What can it do if it crosses the four seas? Even if there is a gift, what can I do?" "Music in the Room" [7] began in Zhou Dynasty, and used music to ancestors.At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Mrs. Gao Di Ji Tangshan composed music lyrics, which was also the sound of Chu.In the second year of Xiaohui (193 B.C.), the Yuefu ordered Xia Hou to prepare his flute pipes, and renamed it "An Shi Le". There are sixteen chapters, the second of which is recorded today:

"Fengcaomeng, female Luo Shi. How good is it, who can return it? If there is nothing great, it will teach virtue; if it is long, it will be boundless." "Du Li Sui Fang, radiant osmanthus. Filial piety plays the heavenly instrument, like the sun and the moon. Riding on the mysterious four dragons, galloping northward. The feathers are prosperous, and the fragrance is bright. Filial piety follows the world, and we will write articles." Taking Peigong as the original temple, Ge'er was asked to play the song "Great Wind" of Emperor Gao, so a hundred and twenty people were used as regular members.Wen Jing is the heir, and the officials are courteous.The sound of Chu was in the Han Palace, and it was so important. Therefore, later emperors used his voice to express their ambitions hastily, and Emperor Wu's Ci was truly unique.When he was fortunate enough to travel to the east of the river, the land behind the ancestral hall, looking at the imperial capital, he was in the middle of his heart, and drank with his officials.

"When the autumn wind rises, the white clouds fly, and the grass and trees fall yellow, and the geese return to the south. The orchids are beautiful, the chrysanthemums are fragrant, and the beautiful women are unforgettable. Floating buildings, boats, Jifen River, cross-flowing waves, and flutes, drums, and drums. Song. Joyful and sad, young and strong and old. " Descending to the young emperor [9], he will be poisoned by Dong Zhuo, and he will bid farewell to his wife Tang Ji. The sad song says: "How difficult is it for me to abandon the ten thousand rides and retreat to the vassal. The rebellious minister sees the oppression and his life will not be delayed, and the death will go to you. It's suitable for you and Xuan!" Tang Jige said: "The emperor's sky collapsed, and the land collapsed. As an emperor, his fate was destroyed. The way of death and life is different, and he will be good from now on, but I am lonely and sad in the heart!" Although expressing anger in the face of danger, the meaning of the words is shallow And its asanas are also Chuge.

reference book: "Han Shu" ("Emperor Ji", "Li Le Zhi") "Full Chinese Poetry" (Compiled by Ding Fu) "History of Chinese Literature" (Xie Wuliang) Part Three Chapter One ※ ※ ※ 〔1〕Chen She (? - 208 before) famous place, style name She, was born in Yangcheng (now Dengfeng, Henan) at the end of Qin Dynasty, and was the leader of the first peasant uprising in the history of our country. "Hanshu Rulin Biography": "The king of Chen She was also the king of Lu, and the Confucians of Lu returned home with the Kong family ritual vessel, so Kong Jia became Dr. She, and he died with him." Kong Jia (about 264-208 BC ), named 鲋, the ninth grandson of Confucius.

〔2〕Li Shiqi (?—203 BC) was born in Chenliu (now Qixian County, Henan Province) in the early Han Dynasty.Liu Bang counselor.Lu Jia, a native of Chu in the early Han Dynasty.From Liu Bang to the world, thanks to the Dazhong doctor.Wrote twelve articles in Xinyu.Shusun Tong, born in Xue (now Xuecheng, Shandong) in the early Han Dynasty, was originally Dr. Qin, and later belonged to Liu Bang.When the Han Dynasty was established, he had drawn up the rules and regulations of the court meeting. 〔3〕Although the three households will perish, Qin's "Historical Records Xiang Yu Benji" contains: Fan Zeng said to Xiang Liang:

"Husband Qin destroyed the six kingdoms, and Chu was the most innocent. Since King Huai entered Qin and did not rebel, Chu people have pitied him to this day, so Chu Nangong said, 'Although Chu has three households, Chu must die when Qin is destroyed'." [4] That is, "Gai Xia Ge". "Historical Records Xiang Yu Benji" contains: "Xiang Wang's army fell down the wall, and the soldiers were exhausted. The Han army and the princes were heavily surrounded. At night, I heard that the Han army was embarrassed on all sides." Xiang Wang "rises up at night and drinks in the tent. There is a beauty named Yu , often fortunate to follow; the horse is named Zou, and I often ride on it. Therefore, Xiang Wangnai's tragic song is generous, and he wrote a poem saying: "Strengthen the mountain and the world is overwhelming, and the time is not good. The time is not dying! What is the time when the time is not dying? Yuxiyuxi Naruohe!"

[5] That is, "Great Wind Song". "Historical Records Gaozu Benji" contains: Gaozu pursued the tattooed cloth, "overwhelmed and stayed. He set up the Jiupei Palace and called the fathers and children of the deceased to indulge in wine. He sent Peizhong'er and got a hundred and twenty people to teach the song. Ziwei's poems say: "When the strong wind blows, the clouds are flying, the Vega is added to the sea, and the home is returned to the hometown, and the warriors are guarded in the four directions!" [6] Gao Zu wrote a song for Mrs. Qi. "Historical Records Liuhou Family" contains: "The emperor wants to abolish the prince, and establish Mrs. Qi's son Zhao Wang Ruyi." Empress Lu and Zhang Liang designed to obstruct it.Gaozu told Mrs. Qi that the crown prince "has already formed wings, and it is difficult to move them. Empress Lu is the real master." "Mrs. Qi wept, and said: 'Dance for me, and I will sing for you.'" [7] "Fang Zhong Le" A kind of Zhou Dynasty music song, it is the movement used by the ancestral temple. "Han Shu·Li Le Zhi" contains: "Han Xing, ... there is also "Fang Zhong Temple Music", which was written by Mrs. Tang Shan, the great ancestor. Zhou had "Fang Zhong Le", which was called "Shou Ren" in Qin Dynasty. Fan Le, Music was born, and etiquette does not forget the origin. Gaozu enjoyed the sound of Chu, so "Fang Zhong Le" also has the sound of Chu. In the second year of Xiaohui, the Yuefu ordered Xiahou to prepare his flute, and renamed it "An Shi Le". " Mrs. Tangshan , Gao Zuji, Tangshan family compound surname.The Yuefu order is suspected to be the "Taiyue Order" because the Yuefu has not yet been established at the time of Emperor Hui;

Xia Houkuan, his life is unknown. 〔8〕For "Autumn Wind Song", see Volume 45 of "Selected Works" edited by Xiao Tong. [9] Shaodi Liu Bian (173-190), Shaodi of the Eastern Han Dynasty, came to the throne in the sixth year of Zhongping (189), and was soon deposed by Dong Zhuo as King Hongnong. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty Queen's Ji" contains: In the first year of Chuping (190), "Zhuo Nai placed King Hongnong on the pavilion, so that Lang Zhong ordered Li Ru to enter the poison, saying: 'Take this medicine, you can ward off evil.' The king said: 'I have no Illness, I want to kill my ears!' I refused to drink it. I had to drink it forcibly, and I had to drink with my wife Tang Ji and the palace people to say goodbye." "(The king) then drank the medicine and died."The Songs of Shaodi and Tang Ji quoted here are all found in the "Ji".