Chapter 17 Chapter Fifteen: History from the Yuan and Ming Dynasties (Part 2)

Chapter Fifteen: History from the Yuan and Ming Dynasties (Part 2) The story of "Water Margin" is also a popular legend since the Southern Song Dynasty, and Song Jiang is also a real person. "Song History" (22) records that in the third year of Emperor Huizong's Xuanhe, "Huainan robbed Songjiang and others offended the Huaiyang Army, and sent generals to arrest them. They also offended Jingdong and Jiangbei, entered the Chuhai state boundary, and ordered Zhang Shuye, the Zhizhou, to surrender." .There is no literature in history about the matter of descending, but Shi Naiyun said that "receiving Fangla has meritorious service, and he was appointed as a military envoy" (see Chapter 13).However, the man who captured Fangla, Gai Han Shizhong (the original biography of "Song History"), has nothing to do with Song Jiang's generation, but "Hou Meng Zhuan" ("Song History" 351) also said, "Song Jiang Kou Jingdong, covered with a letter, said Song Jiang ran amok against Qi and Wei with thirty-six men, tens of thousands of officers and troops, and no one dared to resist, it would be better to pardon Jiang and ask Fang La to redeem himself."

It seems to be the basis of barnyard history.Although Gu had this proposal at the time, but did not implement it, Jiang and others were actually killed. Hong Mai's "Yijian Yizhi" (6) said, "In the seventh year of Xuanhe, Cai Juhou, the servant of the household department, was educated in Qingzhou. He returned to Jinling due to illness and died. Not long after, his prince was born. After dying and waking up, seeing Cai was condemned by the underworld, he asked his wife to tell his wife, saying, "I just pay attention to the affairs of Yunzhou." The wife cried and said, "When the servant was handsome in Yun last year, five hundred Liangshanluo thieves were surrendered. Knowing that I have condemned it, I have repeatedly admonished it, but I have not listened to it...'" "Yi Zhi" was written in the second year of Qiandao, and it took only 40 years to go to Xuanhe for six years. It is not allowed to make up falsehoods, and the end result of Shanluo athletes is just like this.

However, when Song Jiang and others gathered at Luoshan, Liangshan, their momentum was very strong. "Song History" (353) also said, "When you turn to ten counties, the officers and soldiers dare not beat them."So there are anecdotes and stories, which were born among the people, and they have been changed over and over again to form stories.Gong Shengyu, a survivor of the Song Dynasty, wrote "Thirty-Six People Praise of Songjiang" [1]. Depose" (on the sequel of Zhou Mi's "Gui Xin Miscellaneous Knowledge").Although Gao Li's works are scattered and lost today, it shows that there are already handwritten books in the late Song Dynasty. "Xuanhe Legacy" was compiled from old books, so the whole story of Liangshan Luojuyi in the previous episode may also be one of the ones that were passed down at that time. The program is as follows:

Yang Zhi and others pressed flowers, Shi Gang blocked the snow, violated the limit, Yang Zhi went poorly, sold knives, murdered people, and assassinated Sun Li and others in Weizhou. Thirty-six generals named Song Jiang went to Liangshan to find Chao Gai. Thirty-six generals of Song Jiang rebelled against the Song Jiang Dynasty. "Records are quite different from Gong Sheng and Zan: Song Jiang is among the thirty-six people in Zan, and "Remains" is out; Wu scholars, Lu Jinyi, Li Jun, Ruan Xiaoer, Guan Sheng, Yang Xiong, Zhang Qing, and Zhang Heng; their nicknames are also occasional.In addition, Zaju of the Yuan Dynasty also frequently used the Water Margin story as a material [3], Song Jiang Yanqing and Li Kui are especially rare, and their personalities are often different from those in the current version, but there is no difference in Song Jiang's benevolence and righteousness, and Chen Tai [4] 〕(Chaling native, Yuan Yanyou Yimao Jinshi) recorded that the person who heard about the pole master said that "Song Zhi was a brave and crazy man" ("Supplement to Suo'an Yiji" and "Jiangnan Song Preface"), and wrote with him positive and negative.Those who understand this kind of story must have been recorded in the population at that time. Although there may have been various books, they were too brief or too complicated. It is organized and can be viewed, which is for the most part later.Its compilations are either Luo Guanzhong (said by Wang Qitian Rucheng Langying), or Shi Naian (said by Hu Yinglin), or Shizuo Luo Bian (said by Li Zhi), or Shizuo Luoxu (said by Jin Renrui). ). 〔5〕The original is not available today. Zhou Lianggong〔6〕 ("Shadow of Books" 1) said, "There are old rumors that Luo Shi wrote a hundred chapters, each with a strange language. His speech, the original biography is preserved alone."The ones that have been cut are "Denghua mother-in-law [7] and other things" (published in "Water Margin Complete Book"), which is also a single poem by Song people ("Yieyuan Bibliography" ten), and Luo Shi inherited it, and others cannot be tested.

There are six existing ones known, and the most important four are: One is called "Water Margin of Loyalty" with 115 chapters.It was signed "Edited by Dongyuan Luo Guanzhong", and it was engraved together at the end of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty as "The Spectrum of Heroes" [8], and the separate edition has not been seen.The book begins with Hong Taiwei's mistaken escape from a demon, and then a hundred and eight people gradually gathered in the mountains and parks, and they were recruited to break the Liao Dynasty. , Tired of manifesting spiritual responses, and finally becoming a god.However, the writing is clumsy, the system is diverse, and the poems in the middle are also vulgar and vulgar, as if they were created at the beginning, and those without polish are not original, but they are close.It is recorded that Lin Chong was assigned to Cangzhou by disobeying Gao Qiu, guarding the army's pasture, and went out of the dangerous house in the heavy snow to look for wine:

... But Lin Chong put down his luggage and saw that the surroundings had collapsed. He thought to himself, "How can this house survive the winter? When the snow clears, call a plasterer to repair it." I turned to the fire by the side of the kang, felt cold, and thought, "But the old soldier said (there is a market outside Wuli Road), why don't you buy some wine to eat?" To the east, less than half a mile away, I saw an ancient temple. Lin Chong worshiped and said, "May the gods bless you, and I will burn paper some other day." But after walking another mile, I saw a group of shops, and Lin Chong walked into the shop.The shopkeeper said, "Where is the customer coming from?"

Lin Chong said, "You don't recognize this gourd?" The shopkeeper said, "This is from the old army in Caochang. Since the eldest brother is here, please sit down and wait for a seat first as a welcome gift." Lin Chong ate it once, but bought a leg Beef, a gourd of wine, picked up the flower gun and returned. It was too late, and when I ran to the pasture to watch, I only screamed bitterly.It turned out that the law of heaven is clear, and it protects loyal ministers and righteous men. This heavy snowfall saved Lin Chong's life: the two thatched halls have been overwhelmed by the snow. ... (Chapter Ninth "Leopard Head Assaults Lu Qian Fu'an")

There is another 110 chapters of "Water Margin of Loyalty", also known as "The Book of Heroes", "the content is slightly the same as that of the 115 chapters" ("Hu Shi Wencun" 3).There are one hundred and twenty-four chapters, the words are omitted, and it is often difficult to read, and this is the same. The second is the one hundred chapters of "Water Margin of Loyalty".The former department "Qiantang Shi Naian's book, compiled by Luo Guanzhong" ("Baichuan Shuzhi" six).It is the version handed down by the family of Wuding Hou Guoxun [9] during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. "There was a preface to Khan's Taihan letter, which entrusted the name of the foreign minister of Tiandu" ("Ye Huo Bian" 5).I haven't seen it yet.There are also 100 chapters in the other editions, with Li Zhi's [10] preface and comments, and Guo's edition was published almost immediately, and the title was changed to "Compiled by Shi Naian, compiled by Luo Guanzhong".However, it is still rare today, but in Japan there are still ten chapters before Hengbao Wushen (1728) and the eleventh to twenty chapters that were reprinted in the ninth year of Baoli [11] (1759). The deeds of Luda and Linchong are followed by mistakenly walking away from a demon, which is the same as the 15th chapter. In the fifth chapter, there is a saying in Luda that "the name of the direct teacher traveled three thousand miles to the north of the Sai, and the first state in the south of the Yangtze River", which refers to Liuhe Sitting in the story, the end should be the same.However, in terms of diction, there have been great additions and deletions, which have almost changed the concept, eliminated bad poems, and increased parallelism;

... It is only said that Lin Chong put a package and quilt on the bed, sat down and lit some fireworks. There was a pile of charcoal by the side of the house, and he took a few pieces to light it in the hearth; Blow, shake, shake.Lin Chong said, "How can this house live through the winter? When the snow clears, go to the city and call a plasterer to repair it." After turning back to the fire, he felt cold and thought, "But the old soldier said that there is a place five miles away. Marketer, why don’t you buy some wine to eat?” Then he went to his bag to get some broken silver, picked out the wine gourd with the flower gun, covered the coals, took the felt hat and put it on, took out the key, and slammed the door of the grass hall. Go out to the front of the gate, pull back the two pasture gates, lock them, and take the key, and walk eastward, stepping on the broken jade in the snow, walking with the north wind behind your back, the snow is falling tight.After walking for more than half a mile, I saw an ancient temple. Lin Chong bowed his head and said, "Gods will protect me, and I will burn the paper money another day." A straw broom was picked up in the open air by the fence.

Lin Chong went to the store; the owner said, "Where are the guests coming from?" Lin Chong asked, "Do you recognize this gourd?" The owner looked at it and said, "This gourd belongs to an old soldier from the forage field." Lin Chong said, "How? I admit it." The shopkeeper said, "Since you are the caretaker of the forage field, please sit down less, the weather is cold, and drink three cups to catch the wind." The store cut a plate of cooked beef, scalded a pot of hot wine, and invited Lin Chong.I bought some beef and ate a few more cups, then bought another gourd of wine, wrapped the two pieces of beef, left some broken silver, took the flower gun out of the gourd of wine, put the beef in my arms, and shouted " Disturbing each other", they went out of the fence gate and came back facing the new wind.Look at the snow, it's getting tighter at night.In ancient times, there was a scholar who wrote a word, single titled that poor Henxue:

Guangmo's severe wind blows the ground, the snow falls just right, and the fluff is plentiful, and a few pieces are cut off as big as Castanopsis chinensis. Seeing the bamboo huts in the forest, they are overwhelmed by him. The rich and wealthy, however, say that "it's too little to suppress the miasma", and they look at the animal charcoal red stove, wear cotton-padded jackets, hold plum blossoms in their hands, and sing "the country is auspicious", not thinking that the poor are small.There are secluded people lying high, and many poems are chanted. Besides, Lin Chong stepped on the auspicious snow, facing the north wind, and flew to the gate of the pasture, unlocked it, and when he entered to look inside, he only screamed in pain.It turned out that the law of heaven is clear, and it protects the good and the righteous. Because of the heavy snow, Lin Chong's life was saved: the two grass halls have been overwhelmed by the snow. ... (Chapter 10 "Fengxue Mountain Temple of Lin Jiaotou") On the third day, there are one hundred and twenty chapters of the "Water Margin Complete Book of Loyalty and Justice".It is also titled "Compiled by Shi Naian and compiled by Luo Guanzhong", which is the same as Li Zhi's hundred chapters of preface.The first is the preface of Yang Dingjian [12] from Chu, which is about Li Zhuowu from Yunyun, which was engraved here at the request of Yuan Wuya [13]. The eight people were born in their native places.The whole book, from the first to the acceptance of the recruitment, is completely the same as the hundred and fifteen chapters of the book, breaking the Liao minor differences, and there are few poems.The words are almost the same as those in the Hundred-Chapter Version, except that the words and sentences have been slightly changed. For example, in the Hundred-Chapter Version, "Lin Chongdao, 'How? I will recognize it.'" This is "Lin Chongdao, 'So it is.'" Poems are also There are more, because it was added during the publication, so Fan Yun said, "The old version gets rid of the troublesome poetry, and it is quite straightforward and clear, and it is the first to describe the human state. , those who are quite frustrated with literary sentiments, and they cannot be completely eliminated, so I will restore them to be more fixed, or get rid of the original and improve everything, or go against the ancient meaning and benefit nothing, but Zhou persuades and punishes, and is also good at joking."There is also Li Zhi's comment, which is different from the hundred-back edition, and both of them are crude, because they were falsely entrusted by Ye Zhou's [14] generation (see "Book Shadow" 1 for details). Fafan also said, "In ancient times, there was a statement from Luo Shi. It is said that the Denghua mother-in-law and other things will never be seen again. And those who are eliminated will be lost. Guo Wuding’s original version is the old version’s replacement of Yan Po, which is very good. It is still a small family’s way of taking care of it. I don’t know if the author is correct. It is known that "Water Margin" has a hundred chapters of ancient editions, which "neither can be seen again" at that time; there are also old editions, like one hundred and twenty chapters, in which there are "four great bandits", which are called Wang Tianfang and Song Jiang, that is, Chai Jin found in The imperial book on the white screen (see the sixty-seventh chapter of the hundred and fifteen chapters and the seventy-two chapters of "Water Margin Complete Book").Guo's book first broke its restraint, cut Wang Tian and added Liao Kingdom, and became a hundred chapters; "Water Margin Complete Book" added Wang Tian, ​​still kept Liao Kingdom, and restored it to one hundred and twenty chapters, while Song Jiang began to retreat to the four bandits. outside.However, the so-called "bandits of the three roads" in "Xuanhe Legacy" actually refers to the strongmen of the three roads who captured Huaiyang, Jingxi, and Hebei.However, the story of breaking the Liao Dynasty did not start in the Ming Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, foreign enemies relied on the mausoleum, the state government was abolished, and the grasslands were turned to cover human feelings. Therefore, wild words were used to comfort themselves. , not only because of different choices and differences, but also because of the fact that the scripts are not the same. That's all.But after discussing Fangla, all the books are the same, because it is suspected that before Guo Ben's old book, there should be a different book, that is, after Fangla was recruited, as reported in "Xuan He Yu Shi", it was secret from the beginning of the matter. However, the letter of evidence is still lacking, and it cannot be determined. In general, from the perspective of the five foundations, there are two kinds of existing realities, one is simple and the other is complicated.Hu Yingshan ("Bi Cong" forty-one) said, "The book I saw 20 years ago is still very interesting. For more than ten years, it has been published by Minzhongfang Jia. It only records facts, and the lingering rhyme and expression in the middle Everything is deleted, so it is unbearable to cover the ampoule. After decades, without the original proof, this book will be useless forever." Yinglin saw the book, but now I don't know what it is. If there are a hundred and fifteen chapters of the simplified version, it will be the most successful. In the traditional version, if there is any discrepancy with the traditional version, if it is deleted and saved, it will be no trouble to change it.Also, the author of the simplified version, Zhiti Luo Guanzhong, Zhou Lianggong heard that the old man was also the first Yunluo family, and the original was published by the Guo family. He began to write Nai'an, because he suspected that Shi was the name of the author of the complex version. It should be a later one. Not owned by Guben.Later generations saw that the complex title was compiled by Luo, but they did not realize its reliance, so it may be meant as a perfunctory one. Dingnaian and Guanzhong are of the same nationality, and they are from Qiantang (Ming Gaoru "Baichuan Shuzhi" VI), and they are his teacher . 〔16〕Hu Yinglin ("Bi Cong" 41) also believed in the preface he saw, saying that Nai'an "taste into the market to study old books, and in my room I got a pass on Song Zhang Shuye's bird thief's tricks, and I have learned about one hundred of them. The origin of the eight people was edited into this compilation."And it is said that "see Tian Shuhe's "West Lake Zhiyu" for Shi Xing", but there is nothing in "Zhiyu", which is a mistaken record.Recently, Wu Mei wrote "Gu Quchen Tan" [17], saying that ""The Story of Yougui" is written by Shi Junmei. Junmei, named Hui, is also written by a layman in Nai'an." Case Hui is also from Hangzhou, but he is a layman in Nai'an, so he doesn't know where the book is from, so he can't be trusted. Four said seventy chapters.There are seventy chapters in the main story, one of which is actually seventy-one chapters, and there is an original preface titled "written by Shi Naian in the Eastern Capital", which was passed down by Jin Renrui with the word Shengtan. After Song Jiang received the heavenly scriptures, Lu Junyimeng and the whole group were tied up at the end of the night by Zhang Shu, and he pointed out that the following Zhao'an was the continuation of Luo Guanzhong, and denounced it as "evil Zha" [17].Its book is not much different from the previous seventy chapters of the one hundred and twenty chapters, except that there are a lot of parallel words in the publication, and the hundred and twenty chapters of the book have "the old book gets rid of the complexity of poetry", which seems to be the real ancient book of Shengtan. Some of the poems in the article are deleted, and the tone is slightly different, and the basis is almost still the original ear.Zhou Lianggong ("Book Shadow" 1) recorded, "Since Jin Shengtan's seventy chapters, it has been broken as Luo's continuation. Because of the extreme slander of Luo, the restoration of the fake is the preface of the former, so this book is Shi You." The two live at the same time, so it should be credible.However, there are small advantages in words and sentences. For example, in the fifth chapter of Xu Lu Zhishen's interrogation of the monks of Waguan Temple, it says: ... When Zhishen came to the front, the monk was startled, jumped up, and said, "Brother, please sit down and have a cup together." Zhishen held up the Zen staff and said, "You two, how can you destroy the temple? Already?" The monk said, "Brother, please sit down and listen to the little monk..." Zhishen opened his eyes and said, "You say you say" "...Say: It's a very good place to go in Xianwei Temple. The farm is wide and the monk There were a lot of people, only a few old monks in the corridor ate and slopped, gave money to adopt their daughters, and the elders banned them from making appointments, and the elders were expelled, so the temple was abolished...” Sheng Tan placed a note on "Listening to the little monk..." saying "his words are not finished", and on "... There are many explanations and explanations under "Shuo", and finally it is praised as "the uniqueness of the rules and regulations has never been seen in ancient times". It is suspected that such "uniqueness" was done by the righteous sage, and the correction is also the same. This article is in the hundred-back edition, For "the monk said," please sit down, brother, and listen to the little monk. Zhishen opened his eyes and said, "Say it, say it!" ’ The monk said, ‘It’s a very good place to go in Xianwei Temple, there are many farms, and there are a lot of monks...’” Yun, in the hundred and fifteen chapters, there is no article about opening eyes with wisdom and depth, but it says “ The monk said, "Brother, I heard from the little monk: In the Xianwei Temple, there are many farms, and there are many monks...'" That's all. As for the reason why the publication fell, Shi Jiuchang was due to changes in the world. Hu Shi ("Wen Cun" 3) said, "Sheng Tan was born in the era when bandits were everywhere. What cannot be advocated should be condemned in words and in writing.” Therefore, in the Qing Dynasty, the world's different feelings changed, and then there were people who believed that "although the behavior was wrong at the beginning, but they can repent, change the course, and improve their cultivation, their meaning is solid and commendable, and their merits cannot be lost." The sixty-seven chapters of the hundred and fifteen chapters are called "Hou Shuihu", and they are called "Dangping Four Propaganda".At the front of the volume is the preface of Qianlong Renzi (1792). In the early Qing Dynasty, there were forty chapters of "Hou Shuihu Zhuan", which said that it was "written by the adherents of the ancient Song Dynasty, commented by Yandang Shanqiao", and it was covered with a continuation of a hundred chapters.It is said in the book that after Song Jiang died, the rest of the people were still Song Yujin.For the adherents of the ancient Song Dynasty, the "Lunlue" at the beginning of this book says, "I don't know who, if you test it with time, it is not far away from Shiluo, or at the same time, it is not the same, and it is unknown."However, it is actually Chen Chen's entrusted name; Chen Ziyaxin, a native of Wucheng, Zhejiang, has lost all his works in his life, but this book survives, and it is a survivor of the late Ming Dynasty ), so even though it is a game, it also has the meaning of avoiding the ground. However, in Daoguang, Shanyin Yu Wanchun wrote 70 chapters of "Jie Shui Hu Zhuan", and one chapter of Jiezi, also known as "Jiezi", has the opposite intention, so that the leader of Shanbo should be killed if he is not killed. Fang La’s words can only be captured by Zhang Shuye’s words” [19], and the seventy chapters will be concluded.Yu Wanchun, whose style name was Zhonghua, and who was nicknamed Sulai Daoren, followed his father in his official career in Guangdong.The change of the Yao people began with the meritorious deeds of the levy, and later practiced medicine in Hangzhou. In his later years, he practiced Taoism and Buddhism, and Daoguang died in Jiyou (1849).The work, which began in Bingxu and ended in Dingwei, was 22 years old and "died without modification." In the first year of Xianfeng (1851), his son Long Guang began to repair and engrave it (this book Literacy).The creation and writing in the book sometimes try to break through the fortress of the prequel, and the collection and recording of the scene is quite something that Shi Luo has never tried. Among the similar novels that entangle the old works, Gai Chai is the best. In addition, there are still many genus of history.In the Ming Dynasty, there was an ancient Yu Xia (Zhou You "Kai Kai Yan Yi", Zhong Xing "Kai Kai Tang Yu Zhuan" and "You Xia Zhi Zhuan") [20], Eastern and Western Zhou ("Xi Zhou Zhi", "Four Friends Biography") [21], Han (Yuan Hong Dao commented on "The Romance of the Han Dynasty") [22], the Jin Dynasty ("The Romance of the Western Jin Dynasty" and "The Romance of the Eastern Jin Dynasty)" [23], the Tang Dynasty (Xiong Zhonggu's "The Romance of the Tang Dynasty") [24], and the Song Dynasty (the commentary on "The Romance of the Two Song Dynasties") "[25] There have been many historical events since the Qing Dynasty, and they either take a look at the whole history ("Twenty-Four Histories Popular Romance")[26], or supplement the old texts (the Han Dynasty, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties, etc.), but most of them follow the example of " "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is not as good as it. Although it is superior, it still focuses on historical facts and uses Chen Yan, so it is not only clumsy in wording, but also quite afraid of narrative. The scriptures, after all, look like novels... But if you say they are novels, they come from the scriptures." This is the beauty of it, and the disease of telling history is also here. As for those who narrate a story for a while and focus on one or several people, according to the history of "Menglianglu" (20), "There are six doctors in the king who perfunctorily perfunctory in the "Fuhua Chapter" and "Zhongxing" during the Xianchun period. "Biography of Famous Generals" has attracted many listeners." It should also be subordinate to telling history. That is one, especially those who come out late.The most prominent one is "The Legend of the Heroes of the Emperor Ming Dynasty" [28], "The Strange Trace of Yunhe", which was passed down by the family of Guo Xun, the Marquis of Wuding, which recorded the martial arts of the founding of the Ming Dynasty, and especially praised the achievements of his ancestor Guo Ying; 29], it is the opposite of what it is. There is "The Romance of Song Wu Mu Wang" [30], edited by Xiong Daben, "The Legend of Yue Wang Zhuan" [31], edited by Yu Yingao, and "The Complete Biography of Jingzhong" [32], edited by Zou Yuanbiao, all of which record Song Yuefei's achievements and unjust imprisonment; After [33], it will be performed according to the matter.In the Qing Dynasty, there is "Nvxianwaishi" [34], the author Lu Xiong (Liu Tingji's "Zaiyuan Magazine" said), describing the Tang Saier Rebellion in Qingzhou; Shi's evil.In Wuyong, there are the Xue family in the Tang Dynasty ("The Complete Biography of Zhengdong Zhengxi") [36], the Yang family in the Song Dynasty ("The Complete Biography of the Yang Family") and Di Qingdai ("The Five Tigers Ping Xiping Nanzhuan") ) [37], the text and meaning are both clumsy, but they are popular in the lanes.There are also many other works of slander and complaint under the guise of name and truth, which will not be repeated today. ※ ※ ※ [1] Gong Shenghe (1222-about 1304), named Kai, named Cuiyan, was born in Huaiyin (now Jiangsu) at the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. "Song Jiang Thirty-Six People Praise" is a set of four-character poems written by Gong respectively for Song Jiang and other 36 people, see Song Zhoumi's "Gui Xin Miscellaneous Knowledge Reading Collection". 〔2〕Gao Ru and Li Songdai refer to Gao Ru, Li Song and other folk literati during the Song and Yuan dynasties.When it is said that Gao Ru is not a person's name, the whole sentence means that a master of the moment is like Li Song's generation.Li Song, a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) in the Southern Song Dynasty, was an official in the Academy of Painting of the Three Dynasties and was known for his paintings of figures. 〔3〕There are more than 30 kinds of Yuan Zaju based on the story of Water Margin. The existing ones include Gao Wenxiu's "Black Whirlwind Double Contribution", Li Wenwei's "Tongle Yuan Yanqing Boyu", Kang Jinzhi's "Liangshanbo Black Whirlwind" Negative Thorn", Anonymous's "Lu Zhishen Appreciates Huanghuayu" and so on. 〔4〕Chen Tai, styled Zhitong, nicknamed Suo'an, was born in Chaling (now part of Hunan) in the Yuan Dynasty.He wrote "Suo'an Yiji". [5] There are different opinions about the editor.Or Luo Guanzhong, Volume 177 of Wang Qi's "Continued Documents Tongkao": ", Luo Guan wrote." Song Jiang and other things, traitors, thieves, and cheating machines are very detailed." Lang Ying's "Seven Revised Class Drafts" volume: "The Second Book of Song Jiang in the Three Kingdoms was compiled by Luo Benguanzhong from Hangzhou." Or Shi Naian, Hu Yinglin "Shaoshishanfang Volume 41 of "Bi Cong": "The compilation by Shi Mou, a martial artist from the Yuan Dynasty, is especially popular." Shi Mou refers to Shi Naian. Or it can be said that it was edited by Shi Zuoluo, Yuan Wuya of the Ming Dynasty's original publication "Li Zhuowu's Commentary on the Water Margin of Loyalty" (120 chapters, no volumes) titled "Collected by Shi Naian, edited by Luo Guanzhong", Li Zhi's "Shuihu Zhuan of Loyalty" " also said: "Shi Luo's Ergong Biography of the Water Margin." Or Shi Zuo Luo's continuation, please refer to the note [16] on page 151 of this volume. [6] Zhou Lianggong (1612-1672) was born in Xiangfu (now Kaifeng, Henan) in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty served as the supervisory censor at that time, and served as the right servant of the household department in the Qing Dynasty.He has written "Lai Gutang Collection", "Yinshu House Book Shadow" and so on. 〔7〕Grandma Denghua Qian Zeng's "Yiyuan Bibliography" includes an article "Grandma Denghua", which describes the story of Tang Liu Jizhong being harassed by a white-haired old woman who jumped out of the lantern flower.The original text has been lost, and it is briefly described in "Ping Yao Zhuan". 〔8〕 "Heroes Spectrum" engraved during Ming Chongzhen.Each page is divided into upper and lower columns. [9] Guo Xunming was born in Haozhou (the government is now Fengyang, Anhui).After Guo Ying, the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, he was granted the title of Marquis Wuding. 〔10〕Li Zhi (1527-1602), courtesy name Zhuowu, nicknamed Wenling Jushi, was born in Jinjiang (now part of Fujian), Mingquan Prefecture.He used to be the magistrate of Yao'an, Yunnan.He has written "Burning Books" and "Collecting Books", etc., and has commented on them. 〔11〕Enjoying the reign title of Emperor Mimon in Japan (1716-1736).Baoli, the reign name of Emperor Taoyuan of Japan (1751-1764). [12] Yang Dingjian, styled Fengli, was born in Macheng (now Hubei) in the Ming Dynasty.He said in "The Complete Book of Loyalty and Justice Water Margin · Xiaoyin": "My business is Mr. Zhuo Wu, and the committee of appearance and heart is nothing more than Mr. Zhuo Wu....Since I traveled to Wu, I visited Chen Wuyi as an envoy, And got Yuan Wuya's family..... His successor counted his subordinates, talked to Zhuo Lao, he tried so hard to ask Zhuo Lao's last words, and how hard he asked Zhuo Lao to review the suicide note. Isn't Wu Ya's crazy and obsessive? To explore my travels, Mr. Zhuowu approved the two books "Loyalty and Water Margin" and "Yang Sheng'an Collection", and I paid for them. Wuya is delighted to find a treasure, and wishes to make it known to the world." [13] Yuan Wuya, named Shudu, was born in Suzhou in the late Ming Dynasty.Manage "Book Planting Church" and publish books. 〔14〕Ye Zhou, a well-known writer, was born in Wuxi (now Jiangsu) in the Ming Dynasty.He has written "Yue Ke Bian" and so on. I often ask celebrities to comment on books.Zhou Lianggong pointed out in "Yin Tree House Book Shadow": "When Wenling's "Burning and Collection of Books" was popular, there were many people who borrowed Wenling's name to practice, such as "Four Books First Commentary, Second Commentary", "Pipa", All the comments on "Worshiping the Moon" are written and hand-written." 〔15〕There are no hundred and seventeen chapters of "Water Margin" that we have seen today. [16] Regarding the relationship between Shi Naian and Luo Guanzhong, Gao Ru's "Baichuan Shuzhi" contains six volumes and three historical records: "The one hundred volumes of "Loyalty and Water Margin", Qiantang Shi Naian's edition, Luo Guanzhong edited." Hu Yinglin "Shao Volume 41 of Shi Shanfang Bi Cong: "Compiled by Shi Mou, a martial arts man in Yuan Dynasty, it is especially popular... His disciple Luo Ben also imitated it as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". 〔17〕Wu Mei (1884-1939), named Qu An, nicknamed Shuangya, was born in Changzhou (now Wu County, Jiangsu Province).Served as a professor at Peking University and other universities.The "Gu Quchen Talk" written by Gu Quchen discusses the rhythm and composition methods of operas, and there is a chapter dedicated to the anecdotes of dramatists since the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. 〔18〕The "evil letter" Jin Shengtan opposed Hou Meng's letter to recruit Song Jiang, and believed that the "rebels" could not be recruited, but could only be exterminated.Guanhuatang's "Jin Renrui Deleted Water Margin" commented on "Song Shimu" at the beginning of the volume: "A gentleman thinks he is wise, and he thinks he is unwise. Those who are like Hou Meng are lucky to die. Tuozhen learned about Dongping, and he knew that he would not lose his official business, so he would kill the laugher for the world!He Luo's Guanzhong is not developed, as his ancestor said, but there are continuation of evil deeds. " 〔19〕The two sentences here, such as "Song Jiang was not recruited by Fang La back then", can be found in the "Introduction" at the beginning of Yu Wanchun's volume. 〔20〕Those who wrote about the ancient Yu Xia, such as Zhou You's "Kai Kai Yan Yi", Zhong Xing's "Kai Kai Tang Yu Zhuan" and "You Xia Zhi Zhuan".Zhou You, whose name is Yangzhi, and whose name is Wuyue Mountain Man.A man of the Ming Dynasty, his life is unknown. "Kaikai Romance", six volumes and eighty chapters.Zhong Xing (1574-1624), courtesy name Bojing, was born in Guangjingling, Minghu. "Kai Kai Tang Yu Zhuan", that is, "Pangu to Tang Yu Zhuan" has fourteen volumes in two volumes. "You Xia Zhi Zhuan", four volumes and nineteen chapters.The old titles of the two books are "Edited by Uncle Jingling Zhong Xingjing" and "Appraisal of Ancient Wu Feng Menglong Youlong Father".It was actually written by an unknown person in the Ming Dynasty. 〔21〕Those who wrote the Eastern and Western Zhou Dynasty, such as, "Western Zhou Zhi", "Four Friends Biography". , 108 chapters in twenty-four volumes.Yu Shaoyu in the Ming Dynasty wrote "Biography of Lie Guo Zhi", Feng Menglong revised it into "Xin Lie Guo Zhi" at the end of Ming Dynasty, and Cai Yuanfang in Qing Dynasty deleted it and revised it with comments. "Western Zhou Zhi", not seen, according to Huang Moxi's "Xiao Xiao Hua", this book "spreads the Nanzheng of King Zhao, King Mu's meeting with the Queen Mother of the West, and the affairs of King Xu Yan." "Four Friends Biography", namely "Ghost Valley Four Friends History", Three volumes, regardless of title, written by Yang Jingyu in the Qing Dynasty. 〔22〕 Those who wrote about the Han Dynasty, such as Yuan Hongdao commented on "The Romance of the Han Dynasty".Yuan Hongdao (1568-1610), courtesy name Zhonglang and nickname Shigong, was born in Ming Gongan (now Hubei).The "Quan Han Zhi Zhuan" in the Santai Museum of the Ming Dynasty has fourteen volumes, with Yuan Hongdao's preface at the beginning of the volume. 〔23〕Those who wrote about the two Jin Dynasties, such as "East and West Jin Romance".This book includes four volumes of Romance of the Western Jin Dynasty and eight volumes of Romance of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.Written by Wuming of the Ming Dynasty, titled "Comments on Moling Chen's Chinchong Zhai", the first has a preface from Jihengshanren (Ming Yang Erzeng). 〔24〕Those who wrote about the Tang Dynasty, such as Xiong Zhonggu's "Romance of the Book of Tang".Xiong Zhonggu, that is, Xiong Damu, was born in Jianyang (now Fujian) in Ming Dynasty. "Tang Shu Romance", full name "Tang Shu Zhi Zhuan Popular Romance", ninety sections (actually eighty-nine sections). 〔25〕Those who wrote about the Song Dynasty, such as Chixunzhai commented on "The History of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties".Chinchilla Studio, the name of Chen Jiru's study in Ming Dynasty. "Northern and Southern Song Chronicles", including "Southern Song Dynasty Chronicles" and "Northern Song Dynasty Chronicles", each has ten volumes and fifty chapters.The title of the book is "Comments on Gushu Chen's Geometrize Zhai". The title of "Southern Song Dynasty" is "Chen Jiru's compilation", while the title of "Northern Song Dynasty" is not about the author.The former plays the events of the Taizu, and the latter plays the events of the early Song Dynasty and the Zhenzong and Renzong dynasties. The titles of the book "Southern Song Dynasty" and "Northern Song Dynasty" have nothing to do with the division of the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties in history, and do not involve current events in the Southern Song Dynasty. 〔26〕 Those who write the whole history generally, such as "Popular Romance of the Twenty-Four Histories".This book has twenty-six volumes and forty-four chapters, written by Lu Fu of the Qing Dynasty.The original title is "Gangjian Romance", and later the biography was renamed the present name. 〔27〕Cai Yu, character Yuanfang, nicknamed Master Yeyun, was born in Jiangning (now part of Jiangsu) in Qing Dynasty. "Reading Methods of Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty", see its commentary. 〔28〕The six volumes of "Biography of the Heroes of the Emperor Ming Dynasty", written by Ming Wuming. [29] "Biography of True Heroes" has not been seen.According to Huang Moxi's "Novel Little Story": "It seems that it was written because he opposed the previous book (referring to it), and among the generals who founded the country, Yu Guo Yingduo slandered it." 〔30〕 "The Romance of King Wu Mu of Song Dynasty" is "The Popular Romance of Zhongxing in the Great Song Dynasty", eight volumes and 80 chapters, titled "Edited by Aofeng Xiong Damu". [31] "Yuewang Zhuanyanyi" is "Da Song Zhongxing Yue Wang Zhuan", eight volumes, titled "Edited by Yu Yingao, a native of Hongxue Mountain", which is actually another biography of Xiong Damu's "Da Song Zhongxing Popular Romance".Yu Ying'ao's life is unknown. [32] "Jing Zhong Quan Zhuan" is "Yue Wu Mu Wang Jing Zhong Zhuan", six volumes, sixty-eight chapters, edited by Ming Wuming, and is an abridged version of Xiong Damu's "Popular Romance of Zhongxing in the Song Dynasty".The title "Compiled by Zou Yuanbiao" is a false entrustment.Zou Yuanbiao (1551-1624), courtesy name Erzhan, was born in Jishui (now Jiangxi Province) of Ming Dynasty. [33] Twenty volumes, eighty chapters, written by Qing Qiancai.Caizi Jinwen, Renhe (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) people. [34] One hundred chapters of "Nvxian Waishi".Lu Xiong, styled Wenzhao, was born in Wu in the early Qing Dynasty. 〔35〕 "梼杌xian Commentary" is named "Pearl Fate", fifty chapters, without the author's name. 〔36〕 Those who narrate the Xue family in the Tang Dynasty, such as "The Complete Biography of Zhengdong Zhengxi". "Zhengdong" is "Shuo Tang Hou Zhuan", fifty-five chapters; "Zhengxi" is "Zhengxi Shuo Tang San Zhuan", ten volumes, eighty-eight chapters, all written by Anonymous in Qing Dynasty.The Xue family refers to the family of Xue Rengui, a famous general in the Tang Dynasty. 〔37〕The narration of the Yang family and Di Qing's generation in the Song Dynasty, such as "The Complete Biography of the Generals of the Yang Family" and "The Southern Biography of Wuhu Ping Xiping". "The Complete Biography of Generals of the Yang Family", also known as "Popular Romance of the Yang Family", eight volumes, fifty-eight chapters, written by Ming Wuming. "Five Tigers Ping Xiping Nanzhuan", including "Five Tigers Pingxi Prequel" and "Five Tigers Pingnan Post-Biography", the prequel has 14 volumes, 112 chapters; the latter biography is 6 volumes, 42 chapters, all written by Anonymous in Qing Dynasty . The Yang family refers to the family of Yang Ye, a famous general in the Song Dynasty. "Five Tigers" refers to five people including Di Qing.