Home Categories literary theory cunning is an adventurous game

Chapter 7 Chapter 3.2

cunning is an adventurous game 梁晓声 15940Words 2018-03-20
In the early days of the commercial age, people's various desires were stimulated unprecedentedly.The human desire in this period has the color of extremely greed.How to make the violently inflated personal desires condense into the common ideal of the nation and the country is a difficult mission of the times.If the era fails to fulfill this mission, the era will go to the opposite. If the "spiritual homeland" is nothing more than a literati's study, and the "spiritual pursuit" is nothing more than reading classics, history, philosophy, philosophers, sages, reciting poems, self-appreciation, and self-respect, then there is no such thing as It is ridiculous for anyone who enters the "spiritual homeland" of literati to pretend to be bravely resisting.

Literati can stick to their favorite way of life, but if they praise themselves too much, it will not only be hypocritical, but also a little disgusting.In the final analysis, the "homeland" of literati is firstly composed of materials.The second is the spiritual quality.This spiritual quality is built on the material basis of the "home" of the literati. I never write anything about the "spiritual homeland" of literati, and I really don't want to put myself in a position of being hated. Chinese farmers are actually not cunning by nature.If they were a little cunning now, it was learned.

Such an era is looming before us Chinese—its wheels just rumble forward, never slowing down or stopping for a moment for anyone who is slow to move.You either sit in its compartment.The level of its compartments is more and more detailed.Either you are exhausted by running along its wheels, and jump on the car when it reaches a station to "refill water".Either you have the economic foundation and psychological quality to ignore where it goes, and you are qualified and willing to be a bystander and outsider of the development of the times.And the most unfortunate thing is that you can't foresee and underestimate its variability and cruelty, and you are crushed under its wheels...

As long as one pays attention to the times, there will always be some signs before it will lose some people.Ignoring the occurrence of these signs is no longer the fault of the times, but I can only admit that I have not fulfilled my responsibility to myself.For those who are prepared, the saying of going from a good life to a bad life does not mean that the situation is hopeless, and it is not really that terrible.It requires patience and endurance, the self-esteem that can withstand the throw and the self-confidence to start from scratch. Those who are prepared will be able to re-transition from a bad way of life to another good way of life, and avoid being crushed by the times.

If you are going to embark on a road full of difficulties and dangers, you will be secretly glad to have a soldier as a companion.Because you firmly believe that no matter what the circumstances, he will never leave you alone.If you have two soldiers as companions, you will have no worries.If you have three soldiers in your company, you can almost sing and go on the road.Although they are only in their eighteenth, nineteenth and twenties, even though you can be their elder brother or even their father in terms of age... Chinese soldiers are veritable soldiers of the people. What is an advertisement? ——It’s just a way to spread the word.From state decrees to commercial products, there is no need to use advertisements to spread them.

Don't compare with Li Bai.Li Bai was drunk and flourished in poetry, leaving many treasures in poetry to future generations.And most of our descendants, in fact, can only vomit when drunk, and only play drunk.It can only make our children, parents and wives weep and despair of us. China has now produced many "private entrepreneurs".National policy provides opportunities for some people.But among them, some are misnamed.Some are liars.Some have been proven liars.Some will prove to be liars.The number of the middle class and the bourgeoisie in China is also very small. But it has the remarkable characteristics of all the new classes who feel superior in terms of economic status in human history-such as strong consumption vanity, such as the concept of worshiping money, such as the lack of self-discipline consciousness, indulgent enjoyment, such as mutual clinging to the powerful class , such as enthusiasm for Langshi culture, and so on.

Their quality is not high.Inevitably from time to time, it shows outbursts of complacency and a mentality of disliking the poor and loving the rich, or even being unkind to the rich.Their social image is often very bad.Even ugly.Their sense of superiority is often disgusted by the vast majority of Chinese people. China's emerging bourgeoisie is too complacent.In this land of China, their way of enjoying and enjoying themselves seems too extravagant.China's emerging middle class is too sweet, too ostentatious, too sour, and too hypocritical.And, too vain. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, Beijing has formed circles of influence of courtyards, large and small.This is one of the Chinese characteristics.

In my eyes, the internal logic and inertia of politics are extremely simple.It can even be said to be too simple and boring.I think it is a kind of meaning of top-down in the current affairs of the world.So most of the time, what I like most is to look at all living beings.Among all living beings, this will give me many creative inspirations and arouse my many creative impulses. As politics becomes more mature and society becomes more stable, novelists will have greater freedom.Many of the greatness and nobility of human beings, as well as the brilliant civilization so far, can also be said to be the result of human beings comparing each other.Than constantly stimulate the human's catch-up psychology.It is a very advanced thinking activity.

People are always compared.The consciousness of ratio is almost accompanied by a person's life.People still have to compare when they are old.People are older than older.Than is the homework of life.It is not easy to learn this lesson well. Some of our officials often lack the ability to resolve conflicts, difficulties and deadlocks in accordance with "principles".In this regard, our party has a very fine tradition that should be carried forward.However, they often lack the means to intelligently resolve conflicts, problems, and deadlocks. A little more experience and a little less dogma in matters of method is always better...

In modern society, there are various ways and means of "courtship", but the classical flavor is almost gone.This is the pity of modern society and the sorrow of modern people. The classical element is missing in love.It's like the lack of tender and romantic parts in music... A girl who has lost her shy instinct has actually lost the most beautiful and beautiful age of a girl. "Love" is a noble and great state of mind. "Love" is always in the hearts of human beings, so that human beings will not degenerate back to the animal world. Kindness is the foundation of "love".

The word "love" is the most respectful word that can be formed when the word "love" is in the subject position.This word is spoken the most, written the most, and used the most by us literati and intellectuals, but it may not be the same in our hearts. "Love" is for the common people. It turns out that there is no need for the bureaucratic class to call for it, the literati cite the classics and theories, and the so-called enlightenment of the intellectuals.Who should enlighten whom is very debatable. But it is dubious to exclude the "love" component of the "marriage" purpose from the outset.At least it's ambiguous.Even, it may have been inherently false from the start. A relationship between a man and a woman without any sense of responsibility is not "love"."Love" at best.Maybe even just "sex". In today's world, "love" is flooding.This makes "love" more prudent, more crisis-oriented, and more worthy of maintenance with the shared sense of responsibility of both men and women. Every award certificate and every award is a kind of encouragement, encouragement and comfort to me.Really, I admit that I am a person who needs encouragement and spurs, and I admit that I am a person who wants to experience what comfort is all about. Health is actually what everyone is losing.People who are getting older year by year, but live a tougher life year by year, after all, are very few.Man is also a lathe, which wears out as it runs.What is produced without operation is like waste.It is better to wear and produce something than to maintain it every day instead of looking like waste. This is the way most people live. Maybe tuning roots is a privilege of middle-aged people?This privilege often makes the eyes of middle-aged people melancholy.Neither the vigor of youth, nor the level of wisdom that old people live in peace and tranquility.So middle-aged people experience the embarrassment of middle age. After two middle-aged men opened a cup and laughed for a while, or when two middle-aged women were talking affectionately, they suddenly stared at each other, and suddenly saw from each other's eyes the kind of intention to hide in their own eyes. I feel the melancholy and melancholy behind my eyes and I can't do it. I think that moment is one of the most sentimental situations in life. The melancholy and melancholy of the middle-aged people make the girls look more pure and innocent, make the teenagers look more diligent, make the young men and women more lively and affectionate, and make the old people look more innocent and talk leisurely .The self-satisfaction of girls and teenagers, young people and old people is in the final analysis the middle-aged people's exchange for melancholy and melancholy! The feeling of being a father is becoming more and more rough and ambiguous in modern times! The vast majority of people on this earth are actually living the lives of ordinary people in different countries and at different living standards.The most indispensable thing in life, I think it is the warm second space.Without a warm life, is that still life?Warmth is a kind of comfort, but not just comfort.Many kinds of life are comfortable, but not warm.Warmth is a living situation far away from grandeur and luxury.A mansion can often only be associated with wealth. Wealth is not warmth. The spasms of China's reforms, or to put it simply, labor pains, are being borne by tens of millions of Chinese working class.This is what reform does not want, and it is a step that reform must go through. As a country, we must do our best to care and show compassion for its ordinary people.If the country is not like this, the people who control the fate of the country will seriously dereliction of duty. In an era at the juncture of a major turning point, whether it is a progressive turning point or a backward turning point, there is always a price to pay.This price is sometimes heavy, because it often pays the fate of one generation or even several generations.The fate of which generations and generations have been paid as a price, and there is no other way but to bow down and bear it. A person's childhood and adolescence are very happy, carefree, and pampered by a wealthy life, which is certainly enviable.Of course it is a blessing.I wish all the next generation will have such a childhood and youth. But it need not be regarded as a very unfortunate thing if one's childhood and adolescence were otherwise.Don't think that you are the most unfortunate person in the world.Not to mention self-pity.My childhood and adolescence taught me to understand a lot of things that other children don't know very well - compassion for parents, love for brothers and sisters, sympathy for all people who are entangled by poverty, face is not discrimination They have the ability to bear the hardships imposed on people by the negative aspects of life, the sense of responsibility they demand from themselves, the instinctive yearning for all the good things in life, and the cherishment of all the good emotions in the world... It can be considered that life imposes poverty on someone and at the same time rewards someone as compensation.If people don't use their minds to absorb these things, then poverty will have no effect on life, except that it is ugly... A foreign friend once asked me: "Among the Chinese people in the 'transition' period, who are the most psychologically burdened?" I replied without thinking: "First of all, of course, it should be the members of the Politburo. Stephens in China has given them too many problems." She asked again: "What's next?" I said, "Then we have to count the sons and daughters of our generation." She suddenly became "astonished", confused: "Don't you always talk about it, thinking that your next generation is like a 'little emperor', and everyone is so happy that they are almost drowning in a honey pot?" I said: "There are such children, but they are very few. There are still quite a few children in China who are too poor to go to school, so we have the 'Hope Project'. In contrast, children in big cities Their fate is much stronger. But they are all like hares, they have been quickly bitten by the extremely ferocious hounds of scores, exhausted, and died on the way to school!" No matter whether you are promoted from junior high school to high school, or from high school to university, the problem is getting weirder, trickier, and fraudulent every year!Those who wrote the questions, it is clear that some questions that have deviated from the purpose of the exam are regarded as "weapons" that "kill" the normal intelligence of the candidates, and they regard the "heavy casualties" of the candidates as capable, proud, and quick thing. Because, in China, at present, it seems that the "heavy casualties" of candidates can only be used to suspend the "overcrowding" of universities. This is very helpless.Our country has a large population, and there are many next generations.Even though they are all only children. China's education dilemma, in my opinion, will soon become the second biggest problem plaguing China after the "unemployment" problem.It will be reflected directly as part of the unemployment problem.And it will be part of a potentially more aggressive posture.Because the next generation has no way to find a job, which is more frustrating to them than their parents' "laid-off".This kind of frustration may form in their too young hearts into pessimism, distrust, and even hostility towards the times and society. In today's China, parents who cough, scold and abuse their sons who failed the college entrance examination are the most inconsiderate parents, the most inhumane parents, and the most abominable parents. Strictly control the loss of state-owned assets.Intentional or unintentional loss, flow to foreign countries, flow to personal pockets, is an unforgivable crime against the next generations of China. Allocation seems to increasingly mean "the last piece of the cake" and is quite tricky. The impetuousness of social emotions and the great turmoil of social psychology are largely due to this.So a contemporary political proposition faced by politicians is—the politics of distribution. In my mind, due to the enlightenment of the times, the ideology and belief of "communism" were originally deeply ingrained.As far as I think, the distribution principle of "communism" seems to be the simplest and feasible, and the easiest to reflect justice.I fulfill my duties and responsibilities for the country, and the country "contracts" my personal interests in a package.It also seems to be a social model.I have a lot of emotions when I became a housing committee member.Finally, I fully realized that a village can implement the "communist" distribution principle.A township is fine too.For a county, if the economy is unprecedentedly developed and the material is extremely rich, it is also possible.But is it okay for a province?For a big country with a population of nearly 1.3 billion, it is impossible to think about it. The preciousness of the human spirit is reflected in the beauty of the body, the beauty of the heart, and the beauty of the heart. For those who pursue endlessly, the precious is especially valuable, the resolute is especially resolute, the beautiful is especially beautiful, and the touching is especially touching. ! It is actually very difficult for a person without a disability to experience the enormous damage that a disability can have on the vitality of life.Yes, I believe that almost everyone, like me, has imagined that he is also a disabled person.But it's just a random idea.We feel lucky when we imagine that.I even temporarily get rid of the troubles of many healthy people from my mind, thinking that being born a healthy person is really a kind of happiness, nothing more.Yes, because we are not disabled in fact, it is difficult for us to truly understand the inner world of disabled people.In their inner world, self-esteem, self-improvement, self-confidence, perseverance and indomitable spirit are sometimes more reflected and make us healthy people feel awe. Some things in the world are very difficult things.It is something that healthy people have to put in a lot of effort to do successfully.If these things are successfully done by the disabled, the significance is extraordinary.Because people with disabilities choose these difficult things to do, they often have nothing to do with utilitarianism.More often than not it is the challenge of disability.In the process of challenge, the ability of human beings to overcome difficulties and the perseverance to win are promoted to the highest level by the disabled, not by those of us who are able-bodied. In this era where money seems to be omnipotent, and in this era full of money worship thoughts, there are always healthy people who treat the lives of their compatriots like a child's play in order to spend less of their own money and to dislike other people's money.The price of their greed is often the eyes, ears, hands, feet, arms, legs, and even the lives of many others. In a greedy age, the handicapped will not only be unfortunate, but also helpless. Facing the so-called fate, I have been a very calm realist since I was a teenager.In my approach to life, my goal has always been set very close, very low, very realistic.Imagination is sometimes a love of imagination, but that is just an early spiritual "creative activity". When you turn your head, you will face reality and do what you should do first and foremost in reality, even in the What other people think is the most boring and least worthy of serious consideration. Mr. Lu Xun once said that people who have fallen in the family can better understand the coldness of the world.I think that as far as the so-called "adversity" is concerned, it seems that there are only some people who once went so smoothly and seemed to have a bright future, but suddenly fell into bad luck, and after being stunned, they deeply understand the feelings and adjust their emotions. Attitude to life is more experience, right?It's like once the young master is in trouble, there will be dramas and books.And a person who was born in a poor country, fell to the ground in poverty, and died in poverty. If you ask him about his experience and thoughts about "adversity" before he dies, he may be confused and don't know what to answer! I thought of something that a friend of mine told me - they heard a heart-throbbing cry when they were eating in a small restaurant in the south.Xunsheng inquired into the back kitchen, and it turned out that a giant salamander was steaming alive on the drawer.And the diners who ordered this dish were talking and laughing amidst the palpitating voice. My friend couldn't eat as usual, he couldn't bear to listen anymore, and left the small restaurant. I asked suspiciously: "As far as I know, salamanders don't bark, do they?" He said: "I don't know whether it barks or not. Maybe it doesn't bark under normal circumstances, but it is not a normal situation when it is evaporated alive. You can also hear it jumping, struggling, bumping into the box, and making noises." It was very loud, so the heavy bowl with the scale on the drawer..." An old photographer of our Beijing Film Studio told me—also in the south, a "big money" invited them to dinner.During the banquet, there was a cute and lively monkey, making various funny appearances to amuse them.But after a while it was fixed under the table, and only the upper head was exposed from the table hole.So the waiter skillfully peeled off its scalp with a knife, poured boiling water on its snow-white skull to disinfect it, and then smashed its skull with a small hammer... That's the way to enjoy a live monkey brain. The old photographer covered his mouth and ran out of the hotel.Vomited as soon as I went out. He said he still can't forget the monkey's eyes.He said that before people want to eat its brains alive, they have to take it for a while, "It's too sinful! It's too sinful!..." He even said "sin". Chinese people have too much desire for food.Once you have money, this desire is endless.Therefore, what we call "dragon liver and wind gallbladder" in China was what rich men and women wanted to eat most in ancient times.As a result, there are dragons and winds, and today's "big money" and their women, it's no wonder if they eat a big meal every now and then!Maybe it has been eaten long ago. How cruel to eat. People's greed for money is just as ugly as their desire for food. The human nature in tourism is very interesting - men love mountains, women love water.No one has instilled it into our consciousness, but we take it for granted that mountains are a symbol of masculinity, and water is a symbol of femininity.When the mountains are beautiful, they will be merciful, and when the water is turbulent, they will be crazy.A man can see femininity when he reaches the mountain of beauty, and a woman can see masculinity when he reaches the turbulent water.Men and women, from mountains and waters, not only see themselves, but also see the opposite of themselves.Humans are the animals that most appreciate their own image.Nature is the mirror of man.Men's love for mountains is really narcissism, and women's love for water is really self-love.Men and women start to love the opposite sex from admiring themselves.The women in the mountains are persevering, and the men in the water villages are passionate.A place without water cannot keep women, and a place without mountains cannot keep men.Therefore, there must be mountains and water in a tourist attraction, mountains and rivers depend on each other, and water surrounds mountains.In such a place, men are more like Adam and women are more like Eve.Tourism is not developed for tourists, but for secular men and women.A tourist is someone who shuns tourism. Men are always the first to climb towards the dangerous peak.If you have a female companion looking forward, you will be especially energetic. Women are always the first to rush to the water's edge and wet their handkerchiefs.At this moment, she clearly knew that the man was looking at her. In tourism, the true colors of people are extremely difficult to disguise. During travel, men feel that Hai people are more lovely, and women think that men are more affectionate. This, perhaps, is the important content of travel—— Every country has its own Heracles-style characters in different historical periods.They are not necessarily heroes.It is even less likely to be a god or demigod.But they and they are at least some people who want to solve or partially solve some problems for the country, and they are all people who have a sense of responsibility and mission to the country and have the courage to completely open the "Ogeas bullpen" circle door characters.His persistent enthusiasm and courage to overcome obstacles may not be understood by the public at the time, and it will be understood even after a long time.Or they were very lucky to gain a general understanding of the public at that time, but all the "China" in the "cowshed" rushed out of the door, and the chaotic situation of rampant rampage would inevitably distort them and their original intentions. and cast great doubt upon them and their works. It is almost certain that since China's "reform and opening up", the Heracles-like characters that have emerged one after another are the most counted by stages in the development of contemporary human society. Money can generally only make people into two types--because they got rid of poverty, finally possessed a lot of money and became civilized, and actively participated in the noble construction of social civilization; ugly. In my opinion, some extravagant and expensive "big money" suffer from "psychological rape syndrome".According to the folk saying, it can be interpreted as "obscenity".It can also be named "China Syndrome" if it is analyzed in the big clinic in China.The pathology was analyzed by me, and it was named "Liang's Chinese Syndrome". The extravagance and vulgarity of some "big money", from the psychological analysis, means that it is a kind of rape and ravage of money.As everyone knows, ravaging money and raping money can get the same thrill as ravaging a woman and raping a woman.And the difference is, simply, that raping a woman is a crime.As for the money that is already in his possession, not only will the money not become the original stage (the exceptions are snatched, stolen, cheated, bribed, and corrupted), but he will not even groan a little bit. Further analysis shows that while some extravagant and vulgar "big money" ravages money and rapes money, it is not only enough to obtain a strong and stimulating pleasure that ordinary people cannot experience, but also enough to obtain "get rich first-partial Man"'s vindictive thrill at a society that remains largely impoverished. Some extravagant and expensive "big money", in their subconscious mind, are some patients who have a tendency to trample on other men, rape all women, and take revenge on the whole society... The commercial age has wiped out many things of the past from the world rapidly and on a large scale.Contains the elimination of some of the most precious qualities from the human spirit. But the commercial era is the most rational choice for us humans at present.A peaceful, stable, economically prosperous, and mature business era is a hundred times better than an era of constant wars, extreme political structures, and political cold wars between countries!Although the "Olympic" spirit is still the purest sportsmanship, I believe that when my son watches the live broadcast of the "Olympic" at my age, he will definitely admit that it is human beings who have the power to protect their own spirit. The most classical "big drama" entrusted and preserved from generation to generation.It is only to prove the heroism of the human spirit through the competition of human physical ability.Apart from this, I don't mean to be ignorant of anything else.Apart from this, I don't mean anything else. What I consider good fiction is approachable.Being able to write approachable is not a low standard, but a high standard.Masters are different, and Joyce is also a master, and his "Ulysses" is by no means comprehensible to most people.Joyce may be a master that others adore, but neither he nor his Ulysses is to my liking.A master of his kind will never have an influence on my creation. Under the glass of my writing desk, there is Li Bai's "Will Enter the Wine" copied for me in block letters by a friend, which I like very much.The sentences are so plain that they are almost vernacular.The greatest and most talented poet has written the most approachable and unrestrained love, and the samadhi in it is enough for me to comprehend for a lifetime. Writers were easily absorbed mentally and spiritually by the nascent middle class.Once absorbed, the works tend to be very middle-class. What I hate, one is the unclean toilets, and the other is the "dragon copying" that is too elite. There are many ways to experience life, and it is not a good way to be directly involved in other people's worries, difficulties, helplessness and fate. More often than not, I write with a writer's "conscience". Some people may ask - what is "conscience"? I can't give it a definition either. But I firmly believe that it does exist.For writers, a little bit is better than nothing at all... The commercial age has stamped everything with a commercial stamp.Literature has no reason to claim to be spared. Novelists can't "get out of touch" with an era that has become commercialized. In the final analysis, the era is strong, but the will of the novelist himself is fragile.For example, I don't like things other than creation, such as book signings, packaging, self-promotion, "hype", etc., but I often compromise and obey against my will.I used to be very annoyed by this, but I am still not used to it.Once I was asked to cooperate with the release of one of my books in this way, I couldn't explain the awkwardness in my heart.But I have begun to try to meet the requirements of the publishing house.Not too much, I will do so. It's nothing to be ashamed of. If there are any so-called "literary palaces", or there are two—one is built for the so-called "spiritual aristocrats", and the other is built for the secular people who will almost never be "noble" spiritually, then I will Leave the latter without hesitation. When a man is in his forties, all kinds of changes are by no means less than when a woman is in her forties, right?I think "style" is also the natural expression of the author's inner mood.Going against the true mood in one's heart, hiding the "truth" in one's heart, or distorting the "truth" in one's heart, or even forcing one's pen to overflow with emotion, even though there is no "emotion" in one's heart, the writing must be artificial.If you don't have it in your heart, words can't help you.Not to mention being able to form a "style" in the works. A person who has been a writer all his life may be a person who has a pure heart for life all his life. Worry is unnecessary.From the current point of view, it is enough to predict that China's rotation will not perish the country.The rotation of the Chinese literary world will not kill the Chinese literary world.Not only can't you die, but prosperity is in it. Friendliness and affection offset their own profundity. A person goes on and on about a city he or she lives in and thinks he or she is talking about his or her country.Nature is sincerely lovely, but shallow. The so-called "translation style" of course refers to the spiritual labor of competent and serious translators, and it is a re-creation of human literary language.Must be self-contained aesthetic character. It is not only different from the native language of the original work, but also different from the target language used by the translator.It must be a combination of both. There are many, many people in this world who cannot do what they like.They even yearn for it all their lives but miss the career they like for the rest of their lives. Many times, on many things, I still use the worldly way of thinking as the criterion.It is enough comfort to me to be able to repay in a worldly way those who deserve it. Foreigners once asked the Chinese people such a question—the "Gang of Four" had only four members, and you, a billion people in China, why were you under the dictatorship for ten years in the 1970s? There are specific reasons for Chinese politics in it, but it also shows some sad, deplorable and hateful aspects of our national quality.Therefore, most of the one billion people are actually followers of the "Temple Church" in the United States.So Zhang Zhixin, the female student from Henan in the Department of Physics at Fudan University at that time was very similar to Qiu Jin in the 1870s. Chinese people under the age of thirty-five may not know much about it. China once carried out popular philosophy education for the whole people. I remember that there was a publication called "Popular Philosophy".Cadres open their mouths about "philosophy", students open their mouths about "philosophy", workers also "philosophy", farmers also "philosophy", soldiers also "philosophy"... an era of philosophy has been created.At the end of the day, that was the fad of yesteryear.There is no essential difference between it and the future, and many current fashions.Once everyone looks like a philosopher, philosophy itself will be embarrassed. With a little bit of philosophy, everything in the world has a reasonable explanation! Regardless of skills or talents, in my opinion, it is never the first thing, the first thing is the truth.Without the word "true", all the literature written by the writer will lose its soul.Literature without a soul can't talk about improving to any realm. "Worrying about writing new words" should be a taboo and a fault of writers. It is not our encounters that determine our destiny, but our perception of past encounters. A person's character depends more on his attitude towards those who are not beneficial to him. As long as we are not vulgar, the communication between people will not be contaminated by vulgarity. Those "second-rate dealers" who only want to make a fortune don't even read novels when they want to have fun, and they don't even read much text-bowling, playing electronic games, jumping thunderbolts, getting AIDS, taking sauna baths, they have no time.They have their own words—"riding a motorcycle with a scale on your back, and following the old Communists to make revolution"—so their "Internationale" must be realized... I will not take the creative path of "turning your back to life and facing your heart".I know very well that my heart is not so rich, it is very empty inside.I think that a writer with rich knowledge and rich life accumulation must have a rich inner world.A rich inner world actually contains rich "elements" of life, through which writers can generate rich artistic imagination.It is absolutely impossible for a writer with a grand and rich inner world to "turn his back on life".I think Russian literature is a peculiar phenomenon in the history of world literature.After the twelfth century, it was almost silent for five hundred years.By the 19th century, famous artists and stars had emerged in large numbers.Writers after Gorky or at the same time as Gorky, such as Fadeyev, Sholokhov, Mayakovsky, etc., also make me feel very close.Not to mention Ostrovsky - it was almost the life textbook of my generation of Chinese youth! What is in the heart will not be lost. Sometimes writing for me is not entirely for others to read.Sometimes it is more to write, to evoke memory, to revisit what I have experienced, to examine people I know well, to expel certain things and certain people from my mind, or to re-establish and treasure them and theirs in my mind. Location.In this way, you will be satisfied with yourself and trust in yourself because you can take pleasure in what you can get rid of from your mind.Even, like myself. The background of the beautiful love life I yearn for is almost always in the countryside to this day. I am not a complete negationist of urban civilization.Therefore, for quite a long period of time, even I couldn't explain myself clearly. When I got home, I thought—how love needs space!The city is too crowded, and love has no place to hide from people's sight.In recent years, coffee houses have sprung up in cities, and most of the patrons are lovers of men and women.The coffee shop tries to create an emotional atmosphere for these men and women. The windows should be lowered and slow during the day, and candles should be lit at night without turning on the lights.There are also some movie theaters that set up double seats, although they are not publicly called "couple seats", in fact - but I doubt that they are provided for real couples... Love, or love in reverse, is like a vagabond, it is not so easy to find a place that is all your own.There is only one traditional place during the day, which is a park, or a movie theater; at night, it is a coffee shop, or a dance hall.Otherwise, they would just wander around the streets arm in arm.Northerners also call it "pressing the road", and Hong Kong calls it "rolling the road".It's all about talking about love. So the most unscrupulous choice for couples is home.但既曰情侣,非是夫妻,那家也就不单单是自己们的。要趁其他家庭成员都不在的时间占用,于是不兔的有些偷偷摸摸苟苟且且…… 当然,如今有钱的中国人多了。他们从西方学来的方式是在大饭店里包房间。这方式高级了许多,但据我看来,仍有些类似偷情。姑且先不论那是婚前恋还是不怎么敢光明正大的婚外恋…… 情爱放在农村的大背景里,似乎才多少恢复了点儿美感。似乎才有了诗意和画意。生活在农村里的青年男女当然永远也不会这么感觉。而认为如果男的穿得像绅士,女的穿得很新潮,往公园的长椅上双双一坐,耳鬓厮磨;或在咖啡屋里,在幽幽的勉光下眼睛凝视着眼睛,手握着手,那才有谈情说爱的滋味儿啊! 但一个事实却是——摄影、绘画、诗、文学、影视,其美化情爱的艺术功能,历来在农村,在有山有水有桥有林间小路有田野的自然的背景中和环境里,才能得以充分地发挥魅力。 无论是,还是,还是几乎其他的一切西方经典小说,当它们的相爱着的男女主人公远离了城市去到乡间,或暂时隐居在他们的私人庄园里,差不多都会一改压抑着的情绪,情爱也只有在那些时候才显出了一些天然的美感。 麦秸垛后的农村青年男女的初吻,在我看来,的确要比楼梯拐角暗处搂抱着的一对儿“美观”些…… 村子外,月光下,小河旁相依相惧的身影,在我看来,比大饭店包房里的幽会也要令人向往得多…… 爱情或曰情爱乃是人类最古老的表现。我觉得它是那种一旦框在现代的框子里就会变得不伦不类似是而非的“东西”。城市越来越是使它变得中伦不类似是而非的“框子”。它在越接近着大自然的地方才越与人性天然吻合。酒盛在金樽里起码仍是酒。衣服印上商标起码仍是衣服。而情爱一旦经过包装和标价,它天然古朴的美感就被污染了。城市杂乱的背景上终日流动着种种强烈的欲望,情爱有时需要能突出它为惟一意义的时空。需要十分单纯又恬静的背景。需要两个人橡树,像鸟,像河流,像云霞一样完全回归自然又享受自然之美的机会。对情爱城市不提供这样的时空、背景和机会。城市为情爱提供的惟一不滋扰的地方叫作“室内”。而我们都知道“室内”的门刚一关上,情爱往往迫不及待地进展为什么。 在城市里,对于许多相爱的青年男女而言,“室内”的价格,无论租或买,都是极其昂贵的。求“室内”而不可得,求“室外”而必远足,于是情爱颇似城市里的“盲流”。 人类的情爱不再动人了,还是由于情爱被“后工业”的现代性彻底地与劳动“离间”了。 几乎只有在农业的劳动中,男人女人之间还传达出某种动人的爱意。那爱意的确是美的。又寻常又美。 我在城市里一直企图发现男人女人之间那种又寻常又美的爱意的流露,却至今没发现过。 在中国,在当代,爱情或曰情爱之所以不动人了,也还因为我们常说的那种“缘”,也就是那种似乎在冥冥中引导两颗心彼此找寻的宿命般的因果消弭了。于是爱情不但变得简单、容易,而且变成了内容最浅薄、最无意昧儿可言的事情。有时浅薄得连“轻佻”的评价都够不上了。“轻佻”纵使不足取,毕竟还多少有点儿意味儿啊! 本质上相类同的“缘”,在中国比比皆是地涌现着。比随地乱扔的糖纸冰棒签子和四处乱弹的烟头多得多。可谓之曰“缘”的“泡沫”现象。 而我所言情爱之“缘”乃是那么一种男人和女人的命数的“规定”——一旦圆合了,不但从此了却男女于情于爱两个宇的种种调根和怨叹,而且意识到似乎有天意在成全着,于是满足得肃然,幸福得感激;即或末成眷属,也终生终世回忆着,永难忘怀,于是其情其爱刻骨铭心,上升为直至地老天荒的情愫的拥有,几十年如一日深深感动着你自己。美得哀婉。 这一种“缘”,不仅在中国,在全世界的当代,是差不多绝灭了。 情爱之于现代人,越来越变得接近于生意。而生意是这世界上每天每时每刻每处都在忙忙碌碌地做着的。更像股票,像期货,像债券,像地摊儿交易,像拍卖行的拍卖,投机性,买卖性,速成性越来越公开,越来越普遍,越来越司空见惯。而且,似乎也越来越等于情爱本身了。于是情爱中那一种动人的、感人的、美的、仿佛天意般的“缘”,也越来越被不少男人的心女人的心理解为和捡钱搭子、小头彩、一锨挖到了金脉同一种造化的事情了。 现代人的爱情或曰情爱中,早已缺了这分量,故早已端的是“爱情不能承受之轻”了。或反过来说“爱情不能承受之重”。其爱其情掺人了太多太多的即兑功利,当然也沉甸甸起来了。 依顺了现代的现实性,爱情或曰情爱的“缘”的美和“义”的美,也就只有在古典中安慰现代人叶公好龙的憧憬了。 故自人类进入二十世纪以来,从全世界的范围看,除了为爱而弃王冠的温莎公爵一例,无论戏剧中影视文学中,关于爱情的真正感人至深的作品风毛麟角。 爱这个字,在语言中,有时处于谓语的位置。有时处于主语的位置。前面加“做”、加“求”、加“示”、加“乞”,“爱”就处在谓语的位置。“做爱”、“求爱”、“示爱”、“乞爱”,皆行为动词也。 “做爱”乃天伦之乐。乃上帝赐与一切男女的最普遍的权力。是男人和女人最赤裸裸的行为。那一时刻,尊卑贵贱,无有区分。行为本质,无有差别。很难说权大无限的国王,与他倾国倾城的王后,或总统与总统夫人的那一时刻,一定比一个年轻的强壮的农民,与他的年轻的健康的爱妻在他们的破屋土炕上发生的那一时刻更快活些。也许是一样的。也许恰恰反过来。 “求爱”乃是一种手段,其目的为了婚姻,有时为了一次或几次“做爱”的许可。传统上是为了婚姻。在反传统的男女们那儿,往往是为了做爱的许可。当然,那许可证,一般是由男人所求,是由女人“签发”的。无论为了婚姻之目的,还是为了一次或几次“做爱”之目的,这个过程都是必不可少的。省略了,婚姻就是另外性质的事了。 比如可能被法律判定为抢婚。“做爱”也可能是另外性质的事了。比如可能被法律判定为强好。 对于成年男女,“示爱”已带有经验性,已无多少美感可言,只不过是相互的试探罢了。以含蓄为得体,以不失分寸为原则。含蓄也体现着一种自重,只有极少数的男人会对不自重的女人抱有好感。不失分寸才不使对方讨厌。反过来,男人对女人也一样。不管不顾,不达目的不罢休,一味儿的大献殷勤,其实等于是一种纠缠,一种滋扰,一种侵犯。不要误以为对方的冷淡反应是不明白,或是一种故作的姿态。这两种情况当然也是有的。但为数实在极少。与其推测对方不明白,莫如分析自己为什么装糊涂?与其怀疑对方故作姿态,莫如问问自己是否太一厢情愿强求缘分? 在所有一切“爱”这个宇处于谓语位置的行为中,依我看来——“乞爱”是最劣等的行为。于男人是下贱,于女人是卑贱。 在爱这个宇的后面,加上“情”、加上“心”、加上“意”,爱就处在主语的位置了。“爱意”是所有世间情意中最温馨的一种。使人感觉到,那乃是对方在某一时某一地某一种情况下,所能给予自己的临界极限的情意。再多给予一点点,就超越了极限。超越了极限,便是另外一回事了。正因为在极限上,所以具有着相当特殊的令我们深为感动的意昧儿和意义。 充满“爱意”的目光,乃是从女人的极其善良的爱心中自然流露的。它具有母性的成分。误将此当作和“爱”或和“爱情”有关的表达去理解,不是女人们的错,是男人们的错。据此进一步产生非分之想的男人,则就错上加错,大错特错了! 我最尊祟的人,正是一个充满博爱之心的人。在这样的人面前,我会羞惭得什么话都不敢说了。我遇到过这样的人。非是在文人和知识者中,而是在普通百姓中。我常不禁地想象,这样的人,乃是“隐于市”的大隐者,或幻化了形貌的菩萨。 “爱心”是具有自然而然的影响力的。除非人拒绝它的影响,排斥它的影响,抵触它的影响。 我们只要愿意发现,就不难发现,并且不得不承认,往往是从最普通的某些人们身上,亦既寻常百姓中的某些人们身上,一再地闪耀出“爱心”的动人的光晕。在寻常百姓的阶层里,充满“爱心”的故事,产生得比其它一切阶层多得多。 “爱情”也如“爱心”一样,普遍地存在于寻常百姓阶层之中。某些文人和知识者最不能容忍我这一种观点。他们必认为我指的根本不是“爱情”,只不过是“婚姻”。 而我固执地认为,对于百姓而言,“爱情”若不走向“婚姻”,必不是完美的“爱情”。百姓是现实的。 当安娜坠人爱河以后,她毅然提出与自己的丈夫卡若林离婚。 不顾上流社会的谴责,毅然决定与渥伦斯基结婚。这时,“爱”在安娜心里,上升为“爱情”了。她期待着他为他们的“爱情”负起“婚姻”的责任。她自己能做的,她已做到了。但是渥伦斯基并不打算真的负起什么责任。他要的只不过就是“爱”,而且得到了。责任使他厌烦透顶,因而他们发生激烈的争吵,因而绝望的安娜只有卧轨自杀…… 渥伦斯基“爱”安娜是真的。 安娜对他的“爱情”也是真的。 悲剧是由二人所要求的东西在本质上不同造成的——安娜要有责任感的“爱情”,它必然与“婚姻”连在一起,成为完整的要求。渥伦斯基仅要不附加任何责任前提的“爱”。他认为有爱已足够了。连安娜为他们的“爱”而毅然离婚,在他看来都是愚矗的,不明智的。 一个现象是——某些大谈“爱情”至上的男士们,其实本意要的仅仅是“爱”。 但另一个现象是——渐多起来的女人们,也开始为男人们预设圈套了。她们以自己为饵,钓男人们的钱财。 牛郎织女式的夫妻,在寻常百姓中一对儿一对儿的依然很多很多。他们的生活里离不开生儿育女,离不开萝卜白菜,离不开吵架拌嘴,但也离不开责任感。责任感是他们组成家庭之前的最神圣的相互承诺。谁主内,谁主外,大的开销究竟谁说了算,小的花费谁有自主权,诸如此类一切某些男士和女士嗤之以鼻的内容,在他们都是必须加以考虑的。但是据我看来,这些俗内容,一点儿也不影响他们一对儿一对儿的夫妻恩爱着。 在没有婚姻为载体的“爱情”中,到头来,遍体鳞伤的几乎注定了是女人。她们获得过的某些欢乐、某些幸福,往往被最终的悲伤抵消得一干二净。 在没有婚礼为载体的“爱情”中,女人扮演的只能是“情妇”的角色。 而古今中外,这一角色,乃女人最不甘的角色。也是最不符合男女之间自然关系的角色。即或那些专以猎名流、傍权贵、傍“大款”为能事的女人,一旦觉得巩固了“情妇”的地位,也还是要产生颠覆“情夫”既有家庭取代对方妻子的野心的。这时的男人用他们“爱至上”那一套哄她们是根本没用的。所谓哄得了一时,哄不了一辈子。结果男人大抵只有三个选择——要么离婚,承认自己“爱至上”那一套论调的破产,面对既又“爱”了,就还是免不了结婚“至上”的现实。要么给她们以多多的钱财,多到她们终于满足了不打算“造反有理”为止。要么,被逼得走投无路,狗急跳墙,杀了她们,或反过来被她们所杀。 所以,据我想来,无论在外国还是在中国,“情人节”永远不会是一个值得被认真对待的日子。这是一个暖昧的灰色的日子。这世界上没多少人会真正喜欢这个日子。真的处在正常的热恋关系的男女,每一个日子都可以是他们的“情人节”。他们在那一天的拥抱和亲吻,不见得比在别的日子更温存更热烈。而既是“情妇”或“情夫”,又是丈夫或妻子的男女,肯定的,恰恰是很避讳那一天的。 即使瞒天过海凑在一起了,各自心里的感受和感想也会很苦涩。 我觉得,事实上,一个作家是很难与他或她的读者“们”交往的。 我相信大多数的作家皆和我一样,内心里最真实的愿望恰恰是拥有充分的独处的时间。究竟能拥有多少这样的时间,对作家是至关重要的。如果这种时间居然被情愿地或不情愿地压缩到了最少的程度,那么在我看来是值得同情的。 试问在中国,在目前,卓绝的评论家大名阿谁?差不多够个评论家的,我几乎都读过他们的文章,当场对面听过他们的发言。他们中有我极尊敬的人,但是我不觉得谁卓越。正如我看包括我自己在内的当代作家,没谁招得起“卓越”二宇一样。 评论和创作一样,在我看首先是职业。职业者、“啖饭之道”。 从天性上,我喜欢静。喜欢独处。 独处对我是最好最好最好的时光。 鲁迅在他所处的时代,是一位受伤颇多的作家,所以才说那样激烈的话。鲁迅还说过——跟死神走那一天,“一个也不宽容”。鲁迅的话常使我身冷。我能理解一个人不得不“横着站”内心里那种感觉。 我基本上同意鲁迅的话。 但仅限于相对鲁迅而言。 过于追求虚荣而又毫无同情心的女人我不与之交往。 女人而毫无虚荣是为女神。 女神又是根本没有的。 我不会主动与任何女人交往。 在中国,在现实中,有林黛玉那一种“自我中心”的缺点中女人比比皆是;有林黛玉那一种“淡泊功利”的女人风毛麟角,我没遇见过。 在都市里,我认为也不太可能有了。 宝玉一向被中国文人们说成是“叛逆”的典型,实在是中国文人们的故意的误导。宝玉身上,寄托着仕途失意的中国封建文人的“情结归宿”。说穿了是,以小儿女情替士大夫心。嘴上赞着宝玉,骨子里还是想当官的。若当不了官,最好宝玉似的,身边有一大群尊尊卑卑的红颜相陪着打发寂寞。宝玉的生活,是封建旧文人们“服官政”以前的向往,也是服不成官政以后的美梦。 中国封建文人们的骨气,大抵是当不成官以后的表现。之前便有的极少。宝玉身上有的根本不是什么骨气,只不过是自小在女人堆儿里被宠坏了的“女气”。宝玉非是“叛逆”的典型,是颓废的典型。 男人们的心理上,不但有“恋母情绪”,还有“恋妹情结”。无妹可恋的男人心理上也有此情结纠缠。男人疲惫了,就想变成孩子,于是从“恋母情结”那儿找安慰;男人自我感觉稍好,就想充当“护花使者”,于是“恋妹情结”满足男人的关怀心。曹氏之伟大,在于塑造了林黛玉这一男人们的尤其男文人们的“世纪妹”形象。她美、病、是孤儿、寄人篱下、有才华、多愁善感、任性、爱耍小脾气,但是本质不坏,高兴或不高兴时,谈锋永远的机智尖酸却又不失俏皮……这一切都极符合男人们措香伶玉的条件。曹氏伟大还伟大在,虽没读过弗洛伊德,却也堪称男人们的心理分析大师。 一部,栩栩如生,细致人微的人物,自然首推宝玉、黛玉、宝钗。在我看来,宝镀是正常的;黛五是病态的,体质上那样,心理上其实也那样。生理上的病根糠令人怜悯,心理上的阴幽幽令人反感。作为少女当予体恤,作为女人需要批评。这人儿身上体现出“病态美”,中国传统文人们一向也喜欢这个。中国传统文人们对女性的赏悦心理,其实一向同样是有几分病态的。 至于宝玉,太让人腻歪了。他“脚踩两只船”的“爱情游戏”,丝毫也无打动我处。我的儿子将来若有半点儿像他,我一定用巴掌加皮鞭调教过来。 这个卡耐基纯粹是胡说八道。
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