Chapter 13 Volume 12

During the time of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, thieves rose up together, and Zhang Chang was conscripted to worship Jiaodong Prime Minister.Ask the officials to hunt down those who are effective, and everything is better than Sanfu. [1] As Chun said, everything depends on the right time.Zhao Guanghan asked Chang'an to visit and order the prison officials to rank hundreds of stones.According to the official biography, Zuo Fengyi has a history of two hundred stone soldiers, which is called Youyi.The emperor promised it.Shangming Shangshu transferred dozens of county magistrates.It was the county magistrate in the Han Dynasty, and he took more of the county officials, especially those who were different, so he was invincible by learning his work.Today, among the scholars who were first released in the early days, there are not one out of ten who are well versed in official affairs, and those who are weak and incompetent rank among the eighth or ninety.He doesn't choose his talents, but uses the method of probing and throwing hooks as the method of selection. He pays for it with Baili's life.People who are not talented, not only harm the people, but also harm themselves when they die.As a result, the troubled drama area has become a trap for officials and people, and it has been changed every year, and its disadvantages are profound, and it cannot be revived.However, most of the officials in the Han Dynasty were proficient in classics, so Zhang Chang got it and promoted it, and Emperor Xuan used it when he got it.Today, Confucianism is not Confucianism, and officials are not officials, so I don't know how to use it.

Yu Shenxing pens stag, saying that Dazai Fuping and Sun Gongpiyang, it is difficult to follow the advice of the people in trouble, and the general election of foreign officials is established as the law of drawing lots.For a while, it was passed down in the palace, and it was considered the most important.Go down to catch Luxiang, and then chant it.But I don't know what it is.The ancients saw the elimination of officials, but ignored them, thinking that one official was enough.However, in the place of Hengjian, since he is in the position of an official, he has no success, and he is already shabby.As for the length of talents, each has its own suitability, high or low qualifications, each has its own convenience, the complexity of the place, each has its own combination, and the distance of the road, each has its own standards, but it is a lottery. You can sit on balance.This method has not been heard since ancient times.

People from the south choose the south, and people from the north choose the north. This is the old rule in the past.In the sixth year of Song Zhenghe, Zhaozhi County was selected, although it was far away, there were no more than 30 stations.Thirty stations are nine hundred miles away.Today's selection involves thousands of miles, the customs are not familiar, the pronunciation is not understood, and the cost of going to the post to welcome the family is immeasurable.It is the way to lead the world.If you want to get rid of the disadvantages of the government, why is it so, and then become the most public evil?If the wife can be open and honest, then the ministers have already stepped down, and as for the officials of the Beijing court, there are no untrustworthy people.As for the selection, there are those who do not need to be in the capital.In the first year of Tang Zhenguan, Gu Gui, the capital, began to divide people into Luozhou for selection.In the first year of Kaiyao, the city of Heluo, the city of Heluo, was spread far and wide from the outside of the pass, and in the whole world, there were two Caos in the east and west, and the two capitals were divided into simplifications.After the stay, they went to the capital together.It's called Dongxuan.It is also selected by Dongdu.In central Guizhou, south of Lingnan, and central Fujian, the officials were not handed over to the Ministry of Officials.In the third year of Emperor Gaozong of Shangyuan [2], in August Renyin, the decree has sent more than five ranks every year since now, to strengthen the official officials of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and serve as envoys to the South.Still let the censor go to the same note. [3] Du Zimei sent Wei Si Zhichong to select Cui Langzhong, the magistrate of Lingnan, in a poem saying, "Choose Cao to divide Wuling, and the envoy will go to Sanxiang."The biography of Confucianism, Zhong Ziling, a native of Shu, selected supplements from the middle of Guizhou, and passed it on to the family, which Westerners are proud of.In the fourteenth year of the Dali calendar, in December Jihai, the special committee of the imperial edict selected the envoy from the south and stopped sending the censor.It is also selected by one in central Guizhou, one in south of Lingnan and one in central Fujian. [4] In the new book, Zhang Jiuling is the governor of Guizhou and also a supplementary envoy of Lingnan, and Jiuling is also a person of Lingnan.According to Li Xian's biography, Daizong ascended the throne, and Zheng Xian was appointed as Jiedu of Jingzhou, Yin of Jiangling, and knew Jianghuai as a supplementary envoy.He also said that he was dismissed as Minister of the Ministry of Officials, knew about the Jianghuai election, and placed Quan in Hongzhou.Liu Zichuan said that in the first year of Xingyuan, he was changed to be the Minister of the Ministry of officials, and went to Hongzhou to know the election.At that time, after the robbers in the capital, locusts were drought in the world, and the price of grain was so expensive that the selection of people could not be transferred, but they were ordered to be selected by the south of the Yangtze River for the sake of people in Jiangling.It is another election in the south of the Yangtze River.Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty dismissed officials from Guangnan No. 8 Road in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Fujian, and sent them off for hard work. He ordered the transshipment of Silige to be registered and exempt from election.It is also a reference to the method of the Tang people. [5] Jianyan crossed to the south, and began to order Fujian Erguangque, which was merged into the Ministry of Officials, but Sichuan remained the same.Today's discussants must say that there are so many doors to ask for the door, and open the path of accepting wealth.Is it true that people in Tang Dynasty were clean and honest, but now people are all greedy and evil?The master told Zhong Gong, saying, what you know.Today's selection of scholars, the Ministry of Rites selects them with vague names, which is based on what they don't know.The official department draws lots to mark it, because it uses what they don't know.It is to make his ministers clumsy at knowing people and clever at avoiding things.After taking office, if the people and the land are not compatible, the officials will govern.When the officials govern the country, the people are at the mercy of the people.When the people are by the side, they will do Gexing.Therefore, the law of eliminating officials in front of the army and combining the size of their actions cannot be kept.How can it be said that it is clear and grand, so that people can use what they know, and try to use their merits, and blame their effectiveness on the day they serve as officials?Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty said to his courtiers that the governor should be chosen by himself, and the county magistrate Yizhao has already passed the fifth rank, and each will give one person. [6] In the ninth year of Emperor Xuanzong's Kaiyuan reign, he was appointed as an official of the fifth grade or above in Beijing, and a foreign official who was the governor of the four prefectures, and one county magistrate for each.Depending on the good and evil of his politics, he will be rewarded and punished for those who raise them.In the tenth month of the first year of the orthodox rule of this dynasty, Yimao, an official of the third grade or above in Beijing, each of whom was honest, fair, and sensible, was worthy of being a censor.Among the fourth-rank officials in Beijing, the Shangguan of the Hanlin Academy of the Imperial Academy, the doctor of each department, the foreigner, the six divisions in charge of the affairs, and the censors in each department, each one is honest, prudent, sensitive, generous, loving, and can be a county magistrate.The Ministry of Officials inspected it more carefully and promoted it.If the husband wants to save the current disadvantages, he must do so, and only later talents can get it, and political principles can be prosperous.

Since the mutual election between the north and the south, the people who took office have moved thousands of miles.You have to borrow money to get an official, but you don't know the local customs, the language is difficult to understand, and the political power is mostly sent by cunning officials.In the Ji Shi of the past Tang Dynasty, we had a taste of the south of Lingnan for a while.In November of the fifth year of Emperor Wenzong's founding, Lu Jun, the envoy of the Lingnan Festival, made a taboo to play, and Fu Yihaiqiao chose officials, which was different from Jianghuai.If you are not familiar with the local customs, it is difficult to find people.Moreover, the disadvantage of Lingzhong in the past was the southern election, and the current disadvantage is the northern capital.The ministers are in charge of the twenty-two prefectures, but the bureaucrats in the two prefectures of Shaoguang and Guangzhou are selected and awarded by the Ministry of Officials every year.Compared with being an official, everyone has accumulated debts, and none of them are willing to know shame.The minister has been in office for four years, and he has prepared the information.The officials in Chaozhou, Fu Wangte, followed the past rules, did not order the Ministry of Officials to make notes, and entrusted them with their own ways to seek talents.If the procurator is honest and prudent and has heard about it, he will observe and envoy Zouzheng according to the previous promise.Things can last a long time, and the law can be enforced.The decree is followed. [7] Cefu Yuangui.Tang Shu, Han Chuyuan and Zhong were the observation envoys of Gui Guan.More than twenty states.From joining the army to the county magistrate, there are three hundred members without worry.The Ministry of Officials only made up eleven.The rest of the observations made the merchants make up their jobs.Ouyang Zhan was born in Jinjiang, Quanzhou.All of them were the county magistrates of Honshu.The land of Fujian and Yue is fertile and has mountain springs, poultry and fish. Although they can understand the clerical affairs, they refuse to be eunuchs in the north.People in Guxi thought it was a poor method, but they changed it.Those who are on the scale do not need to be scholars!

The law of drawing lots has not yet been implemented, and the selection of officials still means to be a note. Although many people choose places for people, they can still choose people for places.Since the new law has been implemented, and the number of people who have heard it is unknown, but in the area of ​​​​the complex drama, there are many people who have not been able to make good orders, and have been dismissed one after another.The way of a gentleman is to care about the Duke.Keeping a heart to avoid suspicion, I tried human animal husbandry.In the past Tang Jiao was the minister of the Ministry of officials, and he should introduce Quan.Or it is said that his family is in Shu, but he is attached to Wu.Fu Youyan kissed the old, first served in the south of the Yangtze River, and then sang in Longyou.History books thought it was a ridicule.How can it lead to the principle of peace by employing people in this way!According to the actual records, at Renchen, the first month of the fourth year of Hongwu, Xu Lin, the magistrate of Henan Province, lived in Guangji of Qi with his mother, and asked to take care of him eventually.Zhao changed Lin to be the magistrate of Qizhou Prefecture, so that he could adopt his mother.The prosperity of the Holy Lord is open to things, and the reason why he persuades the officials is the best.

At the end of the Wanli period, Gu Dashao in Changshu made a bamboo stick biography.Its writing imitates Mao Ying's biography.It is said that the sign is to the master, and the top is the selection of the auspicious scholars, and the bottom is the selection of scholars from the village.This cynical and funny statement.However, it can be said that it is rare to use an example to understand people.The king of Chu's press button, and the basin's talisman were used by ancient people to establish emperors and kings, but today's Yu Shi chooses people? In the Tang Dynasty, the so-called Quan people kept some and let them go. [8] In the annals of elections in the Tang Dynasty, there are four ways to select people, one is the body, and the appearance is magnificent.The second is to speak, to argue and correct words.The third is called calligraphy, which is elegant and beautiful in regular script.The fourth is judgment, and the arts and sciences are excellent.All four things are advisable, and virtue is the first, and virtue is equal to talent, and talent is equal to labor.Those who win will stay, and those who don't will be let go.In the second year of Zongzhang, Pei Xingjian, Chang Bo of Si Lie Shao, began to set up a list of long names.Song Bai said, the list of long names will be kept and released.Those who stay are selected, those who let go are not selected. [9] Chang'an Zhi said that in the south of the province of Shangshu, there is a separate courtyard for the Ministry of Officials, which is called the Southern Court of the Ministry of Officials.The place where candidates are selected.Its list is listed outside the hospital.In Yang Guozhong's biography, the South Courtyard of the story was unveiled at the age of the year, so it was selected.If the bet has been made, then the waiter under the door will give it to you in the middle of the matter.There is an irreversible reason.There are many who let go and few who stay.In Jing Yunzhong, Song Jing was appointed Minister of the Ministry of Officials.Li Yilu is always willing to be a servant, and he is not afraid of strong imperial guards, so please pay attention to the way.More than 10,000 people gathered, but only 2,000 people stayed in Sanquan.People obey their fathers.This method still existed in the Song Dynasty.In May of the first year of Emperor Xiaozong's Qiandao reign, the edict of Yihai, if you have not tested people, you must not get rid of them.There is no such thing as one of the current generation who has been admitted to the imperial examination and received salary like a certificate holder.

Those who talk about the age of age today all talk about Cui Liang in the later Wei Dynasty.After reading the biography of Liangben today, I know that I have no choice but to do so.It is said that after moving to the Minister of the Ministry of Officials, after Shi Yulin newly killed Zhang Yu, the Empress Dowager Ling ordered the military officer to be selected according to his capital.There are fewer officials and more candidates.Li Shao, the former Shangshu, promoted people as usual, and all the people complained.Liangnaizuo is a grid system, regardless of the virtuous and foolish, and only stops and interprets the sun and the moon as the break.Although this person is required for reinstatement, the latter will not be able to stop for a day.The mediocre and the low-ranking ones, those who have been around for a long time, will be promoted first.Those who are stagnant are called capable.Liang's nephew, Sikong, consulted Liu Jing'an, and said in the book of rules, Yin and Zhou used the village school to pay tribute, and the Han Dynasty was recommended by the prefectures and counties, and the Wei and Jin followed, and then set up Zhongzheng.In the past, there was no one who did not judge the case.Although it is not perfect, it should be sixty-seven out of ten.However, the imperial court paid tribute to scholars, only asking for their writings, not their reasoning.To observe filial piety and honesty is only to discuss chapters and sentences, not to rule the way.Li Zhongzheng only distinguishes clans, not talents.As for the way to obtain scholars is not broad, the theory of sand elimination is not perfect, and the uncle belongs to Dang Quanheng, it should be changed to Zhang Yitiao, so why stop the age and limit it?Who among the people in the world will revive their reputation and practice?Liang replied, "What you said is profound. I took advantage of the time and was lucky enough to be the Minister of the Ministry of Officials. It is my original wish to always think about the same promotion and uprightness in order to repay the kindness of the Lord Ming."Yesterday for this style, there is a sense of shame.You have been blamed now, but after a thousand years, who would know me!The past and the present are different, and the times need to be different.who?In the past, there was Zhongzheng, who appraised his talents and ranked them first. He was the top minister, and the minister was appointed according to the certificate.This is the person who shares the title with all the sages in the world.I say that when you are here, there is no talent left behind, and there is no waste of talent.And you still say that six out of ten are collected, and today's selection is dedicated to Shangshu, and he will take care of the world with the lessons of one person.As Liu Yi said, one official, two gentlemen, and want to know the real person, why is it different to look at the sky and seek his knowledge?There are many honorees today, and Habayashi has been selected, and the rise of warriors does not understand the book's tricks.Sudden order to set up Chengxuan, responsible for the effectiveness of treatment, is the so-called cutting without a knife.Also, there are at most warriors and at least officials, and if there are ten officers and one official, there is still no official to confer.I am close to the face, and it is not suitable for a warrior to be selected. Please give him a title and a generous salary.Since I don't see it, I set up this pattern based on power, and it is limited to stop years.In the past, the son cast a punishment book to save me, but my uncle ridiculed him and punished him.Why is it that it is difficult for you to use ancient etiquette as an appropriate way!Zhong Ni said, those who know me are spring and autumn, and those who sin against me are also spring and autumn.What I mean by this is still the same.But let the future gentleman know what I mean.Later, Zhen Chenyuan repaired Yi Chengyang Wang Hui, and successively became ministers of the Ministry of Officials, benefiting others and following suit.Since the virtuous and the foolish are the same, there is no difference between Wei and Wei.Wei Zhi lost his talent, since he was bright. [10] Xin Ban is the Minister of the Ministry of Officials. He said that Li Yuan's order is more complicated than that of senior officials. enough.What is Quanheng if it is used by several people?The book is not reported.However, looking at the meaning of his answer and examining his current affairs, the changes in Habayashi were tolerated before, and the eradication of warriors was followed by indiscriminate opening. This is a last resort.Today, there are no nobles who suppress the mausoleum above, and no rebels who rebel against the party below, so what doubts and fears should there be, and the rule of the former king will not be restored, but the end of the year will be the end?

Wei Shu Xinxiong's biography, the above sparse statement, since the end of the turtle, the year of the end of the year is selected as the choice.Scholars have no good or evil, and they will be described first after a long time. There is no change in job, and they are famous enough to be appointed officials.The official who handles the case uses the difference between the sun and the moon as his function, and the person of Quanheng uses simplicity and oldness as his straightness.And mediocre people are all greedy and mean, entrusting the fight to the common governance, entrusting Shuo Shu with the life of a hundred miles.They are all seeking bribes, wantonly indulge their will, although the restraint is annoying, it is too much to satisfy their desires.As a result, the corvee is not evenly distributed, the tone is contrary to the absurd, the family is full, the prisoners are full of Taoism, the two sages issued edicts, and they did not obey them when they slept.The method of drawing one is suspended but not used.From then on, the people of Yi and Xia will be in chaos, and they will not be able to be appointed by the officials, and the people will not be able to live with them, so it is also.Alas!The reason why this Wei did not die for a long time is also related to it!

Northern Qi Dynasty Book Wenxiang Emperor Ji, Minister of the Ministry of Officials, Wei since Cui Liang, the selection of candidates is often based on annual labor, Wen Xiang is a change from the previous style, and the only way to win people is to win people, and Sha eliminated Shang Shulang, a clever selection of people The land is used to fill it, as for the talented and famous scholars, they are recommended and promoted. According to the general code, since Gaozong Linde in the Tang Dynasty, the peace has been long, and the people are Kangsufu.There are many applicants, and more and more candidates are selected.In the second year of the Zongzhang, Pei Xingjian was the young Chang Bo of Si Lie, and he began to set up the method of citing the calendar list of long names and surnames.Also Dingzhou County magistrates, the rise and fall of their qualifications, thought it was a story.After that, nothing can change.In the eighteenth year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign, Guangting, the son of Xingjian, served as a servant and a minister of the Ministry of officials.The first is to select the official of the secretary, but only if he can kiss his person, or he will not be moved, or he will be older than the lower position, and some will be born for more than 20 years and will not be paid.There is also no hierarchy in the state and county, or from the big to the small, or from the beginning to the end, and there is no customization.Guangting began to use the qualifications. [11] The biography of the New Tang Book, the Ministry of Officials at the beginning asked for a job, not limited to qualifications and examinations.Those who are awarded are only their talents, and they are often handsome.Scholars are also self-sufficient.Afterwards, the scholar-officials became obscene, competed for professional affairs, and their products were vain, and they were punished by the court.When all officials are dismissed, they are collected by several elections, each with its own differences.Higher officials choose less, and lowly people choose more.There is no question whether it is possible or not, and if the selection is full, it will be noted, and the age limit will not be exceeded.Those who are not condemned will rise but not fall.Those who are stupid and stagnant are happy, and it is called a holy book.Although small, there are routines, but the method of turning materials is lost.He has extraordinary talents and high performance, and he is always promoted.However, there is a system, but there is nothing to do. There are officials who follow the rules and regulations.From the Song Dynasty onwards, the seniority system was mostly based on Guangting.

Song Sunzhu's qualification theory said, under the three generations, the election method has always lost everything, what is the national qualification system?Today's virtuous people are those who are under the leadership, and their qualifications are also embarrassing.If the occupation is abolished by the officials, the qualifications will also affect it.Scholars who lack integrity and shame compete for qualifications.The people are trapped by tyrannical government and tyrannical officials, and there are many people with qualifications.The reason why everything is wrong, the reason why hundreds of officials are abolished, the reason why the legal system is decadent, and those who are determined to fail and not rescued are all disqualified.Only the great sages and great virtues born of heaven are not those who favor others with selfishness, and make them assist the people to govern the people.Only those who have great talents and great wisdom are not those who enjoy themselves alone, but those who will revitalize the poor of the people.Today, the villain spends his time trying to take a noble position, the gentleman is sidelined and trapped in a humble position, the wise are unworthy of the top, and the fools serve the wise below.Nobility does not test virtue, and salary does not grant ability, so it is said that those who are inferior to those who are talented are also disqualified.It is enough to be worthy of the post, and it is necessary to guard against it for a short period of time.Strength is not enough to call it a position, and it is obtained by accumulating grades.What you get is not what you ask for, and what you ask for is not what you ask for.The position does not measure talent, and the merits are not paid for. Therefore, it is said that those who lose their careers to officials are also affected by their qualifications.Today's husband counts the age and fights for the elderly, and they fight day and night.There is one Si Nu, who is one level behind, and the clothes will be taken and the group will argue and sue.What's more, it may be placed before the prime minister with Huang Chi.Those who went to the market for their righteous deeds died a few ears.Therefore, it is said that scholars who are widowed and shameless compete for qualifications.When you come to a violent city, you will be full of age, and then you will go to a virtual state.If you are not defeated by stolen goods, you will not be deposed until you die. Tiger officials eat their teeth and eat the people. A wise man dies in a cave, but a child cannot love his parents.Therefore, it is said that the people are trapped by the tyrannical government and officials, and there are many qualified people.The law of husband's qualifications originated from Cui Liang in the later Wei Dynasty, and then it was practiced in Pei Guangting in Tang Dynasty.Those who are the second son have already committed crimes in this world, and they will not wait for future generations to ridicule them.However, those who lived in the previous life were only a few decades old.Those who become competent later will rectify and change them, so their troubles are not serious.The disadvantages of today's qualifications are pervasive and rooted, and they are the common law, which can be followed from generation to generation.Those in the past don't know what's wrong, and those who come don't know what to do. Therefore, it is said that everything is wrong, hundreds of officials are abolished, the legal system is decadent, and there is no way to save it.Of course, not without small profits, but also urine.Those who benefit are stupid and useless, and those who benefit are old and faint.But in the world and the country, it will be a big loss and a big harm.However, those who select the Ministry also regard this law as simple and easy to follow.Hundreds of ranks and thousands of groups, no longer civilized figures, but comprehensive verification of merit.An official was in front of him, and Kan Bo called him by name and gave him the title.Those who sit in the temple also think that the law is the most important and easy to follow.High officials and high positions are listed according to their surnames, and they are sent to the sun and the moon, but they are ascended.It's a big breath if the talents go farther and farther away.For today's urgency, it is advisable to use the method of big and evil, to simplify and pull out supernatural powers, to prioritize merit, and to prioritize talent. There is no priority for those who have accumulated hard work, and there is no priority for those who have been highly qualified and have been tested for a long time.Wisdom and foolishness are distinguished, whether good or bad is in front of the front, and everything is not resolved, and the common achievements are not prosperous, the ministers and fools have never heard of it.

Jin Zhangzong said that Zaichen said, today's employing people is too restrictive about seniority, and the method of following capital began in the Tang Dynasty. How can people be so successful?Zhang Rulin, the political affairs of Pingzhang, said to him that he treats extraordinary talents regardless of qualifications.It is said that Cui Youfu is the prime minister, and he recommended 800 people within the year, are they all very talented? In Song Yeshi's discussion of the harm of the election, he said that the selection of husbands is orderly, and those who do not lose their ranks are the most important tasks of the court.Therefore, from one destiny to the next, everyone wants to use the so-called sages in the world, and not to use the unworthy people.Stealing and blaming the legislation of the master is often a place for the unworthy, and the talents are exhausted, so that all of them are in the unworthy.And those who are the most important officials and the most harmful are Quan Xuan.Officials are the mouthpiece of the imperial court.The servant of Shangshu is also the minister of the emperor.Place it in its own place, appoint it as an official, and discriminate against it the handle of dismissing the world's scholar-bureaucrats, but legislate to pay for it, saying that I don't believe you at all.You have no confidence at all.Whether the person is virtuous or not, the merits of his crimes, the distance of the place, the order of his resources, the thickness of his salary, and the number of deficiencies, all of them have laws.The laws of the world are so detailed, and there are so many twists and turns, that scholars and bureaucrats who can't act like brothers and sisters don't care more about the method of relocation.Alas!Giving people an official position, endowing them with a salary, living the life of the people, and bringing about the foundation of governance come from this.But how to hold up the big handle of the world, and restrain yourself and deceive it, is the source of the world's great evil!Although, it's been hundreds of years.Its inheritance is not due to one person.Scholars and bureaucrats, working hard, reciting Confucius and Mencius, and preaching to the ancestors, do not know that the so-called rulers are not like today's laws.And once he became an official, he kept his tongue and hands together, and looked around at the officials to ask them what laws and regulations they should know.The officials and servants looked at it with their hands up and down, and they also resisted and argued to themselves, saying, "I have a division, so I must abide by this law."Husband!How can it be that the nature of a person is ugly.Your Majesty has a famous instrument, which is used to encourage the movement of the people, and to seize the advance and retreat, and to describe the world. How can you endure the abuses of hundreds of years, drowning in mere rotten methods, in order to wipe out the talents of the world, and you are willing to do it for others unworthy!In this way, the way of governance and security will come out, and the governance of merit and security will be seen!Moreover, before the middle age of the Tang Dynasty, the meaning of employing people by the Ministry of Officials can still be tested.What we are following today is the disadvantages of its decline and chaos!The common way of a hundred kings cannot be tolerated by Your Majesty and will never be repeated. In Yang Wanli's discussion on the selection method, the first chapter said that the disadvantage of the selection method is that the ministers trust the officials but not the officials.Trust officials but not officials, so the power of the Ministry of Officials is not in the officials but in the officials.The three-foot method is sufficient for officials to obtain wealth, but not enough for the court to select people for officials.The so-called ministers and ministers, who write according to the case, close their eyes and end with the paper.Moreover, those who break the law must be punished, and those who receive money will not be pardoned. Does the court really believe in officials and not those who trust officials?It is not the intention of the imperial court, but the law.The meaning is to believe in the official, but the law is not the same as the letter in the palace.The imperial court is not confident either.If the Son of Heaven is not confident, who will decide whether the law is acceptable or not?It's just an official of the decision.The legislation of the imperial court was originally to prevent officials from committing adultery, and its usage was determined by officials.It means that the words of the officials are better than the law, and the power of the court is lighter than that of the officials.His words are as far as the winning method, and his power is more important than the imperial court, so the officials and ministers are two, and they will not be honored by the officials!Chang Er is not saying to serve the officials, but also to say that I serve the law.However, the law is not determined by the officials, but by the officials, and what is not determined by the officials?The husband is what is called trusting officials but not officials.Now there is one thing about this, the law says that if it is true, it is not.The scholar-bureaucrats asked the official department, and they asked for an ultimatum, saying, I should do what the husband's law is feasible, and the head of the official department also said that it is possible, and there is no doubt that it should be done.When he retreated, the officials gave out an inch of paper to tell them, saying that it was impossible.Since it is said that it cannot be done, it is appropriate to say that it cannot be done without modification, and soon an inch of paper was published to tell it that it is possible.Moreover, there is a definite method for whether it is possible or not, but there is no definite theory for using the method of whether it is possible or not, so why is it so?Officials also.From the beginning to the end of the scholar-officials, they can rely on the law.He also relies on the virtuous officials and ministers, but does not pay attention to the officials.Therefore, it is acceptable to talk to the elders face to face, but to ask the official when he retreats, the official said that the law is not acceptable.There is no way to ask questions about Chang Er, so it is true.So the scholar-bureaucrats did not decide the law, and instead of asking the elders, they used the market to the officials.The official said yes, but not urgently.Waiting for the long two to forget, and the painting takes its promise.What was seized yesterday and what is now with today, will not happen sooner or later.There is nothing wrong with the imperial court.The power of the official department, who does not return to the official?The reason why it has come to this point is that its beginning is well-established, its accumulation is gradual, and its completion is also firmly rooted and cannot be shaken.However, if it is the end, the problem lies in the fact that it is careless about the general principle and the small method.It is unbreakable for officials to target those they care about and steal from those they neglect.And why doesn't the imperial court think about it, saying that my selection of officials is only limited to small methods, and one official has more than enough to write, so why use the world's sages to think that they are ministers and servants?Therefore, the reason why I am appointed Minister of Shangshu is not just to be cautious about Xiaofa.That's why it's better to ignore the small law and blame the general body, so that knowing whether the small law is acceptable or not, has nothing to do with the interests of the general body.Then officials and ministers can self-determinate on their own initiative, so as not to lose the generality of the husband's election and not to harm the generality of the husband's legislation.Responsibilities are general and slightly minor, and the officials are not determined, and the power of the officials is gradually weakened.The power of officials gradually weakened, and then the sages who were born in the second year were able to make a difference.And the selection method can be changed gradually.The next chapter says that the ministers heard that the power of the official department is not different from the prime minister, nor is it different from an official. The husband and prime minister are different from an official.It is said that the power of the official department is not different from that of the prime minister, and it is also not different from that of an official.Today, among the hundreds of officials in the imperial court, the wise can be used, and the unworthy can be dismissed. This is the power of the prime minister.Note that the hundreds of officials in the prefectures and counties are down to the book captain, and up to the Shouer, this is the power of the Ministry of Officials.The hundreds of officials in the imperial court, from the different departments, and the head of the husband's Jinshi Jiake, all belong to the Ministry of Officials.There is no one who is not an official because of the Ministry of Officials.Today's book captain may not be the prime minister of tomorrow.What's more, those who are advanced and retreated by the prime minister today, and those who are arranged in the pavilions are all those who were promoted to the servants the day before yesterday.Therefore, the power of the official department is not different from that of the prime minister.Although, what is the so-called annotation by the Ministry of Officials?Those who have just entered the official position will be awarded the post, and those who come from the post will be ordered.Push it up, as for the curtain job.From the law, it goes up to keep the second.Because of this law, those who are suitable for it are said to be eligible, and those who are not suitable for it are said to be unqualified.It is said that it should be the case, even if the greedy, the tired, the old, the milky, the ignorant, the incompetent, they all get it.Those who win are not ashamed, and those who give are not difficult.It is said that it should not be qualified, even if it is true, virtuous and capable, it will not be in the land of integrity and integrity.Don't complain to those who don't get it, and don't feel sorry for those who don't agree.The official said, he is not ashamed or complaining, and my work is over.For example, in the Muma Book, the level of service is ranked by A and B, and the work and rest are done according to the distance of their service. Call an official and read the book.This county magistrate stopped the disputes among the common people.The Ministry of Officials annotates hundreds of officials, and sends them the life of the people in the world, but it is also limited to stopping disputes.Therefore, it is not different from an official.Nowadays, there are also so-called Quanquan in the Ministry of Officials, and they bow to the envoys to see if they can write.Call a doctor and look at it to find out whether it is sick or not.Praise it makes worship, so as to test the light and shade of its sight and hearing, and the strength of its muscles.Those who are said to be quantitative, that's all.And what's the difference between a virtuous and a fool?In the old Jin Dynasty, Shan Tao was used as the Minister of the Ministry of Officials, and many Chinese and foreign officials were inspired by it.In the Song Dynasty, Cai Kuo was appointed as Minister of the Ministry of Officials. Kuo first sent people to tell Prime Minister Xu Xian that if he could perform the post of the Ministry of Officials, he would worship him, otherwise he would not.Envy's answer is that all Huang San and below are commissioned.Kuo still thought he was dereliction of duty, so he didn't worship.In the official department of Gaigu, even though the Huangmen scattered riders, they were all selected by the official department. Those who were the official department at that time, should they not only take the ones who are qualified today, but become Huang San?Or will we stop taking the so-called powerful people today and turn them into Huang Sanxie? [12] According to the biography of Su Shen in the history of the Song Dynasty, the above said that the ancients came down from Huang San, and the sixth rank of the Sui Dynasty, and the fifth rank of the Tang Dynasty, all the officials had to go and stay.Today, the Judgment Court flows into Neiquan, but in ancient times, the Ministry of Officials, the Third Class Court, and the Ministry of War did not ask about the idleness of the official position, the length of the talent, but the order of seniority, and there was only a secretary.There is a difference between wanting to be virtuous and not being virtuous, and it is impossible to get it.I hope that the imperial court will increase the power of ministers a little, so that they can check whether the officials are able to seize them.For example, below the prime minister's office, the officials are small and light-hearted, and it is impossible for everyone to observe them.As for the county magistrate who sends the people of a hundred miles, and the guard who sends the people of a county, isn't it important!And how many states in the world, how many counties in a state, how many people are in charge of the county, and how many people are guarding the second?It is only three hundred.If there are three hundred county magistrates at the age of one year, and they are scattered in three hundred and sixty days, there are very few annotators who make up for the widows in a day.If you can't check whether three or hundreds of people are capable within one year of age, then they are ministers, and they are just random people.If the monthly calculation is not rough, and the yearly calculation is not precise, then the number of people in the prefecture and county will be ten to five or six!Although it is not five or six, it is not ten but three or four!Comparing with one another, isn't it better?In other words, the weight of Shangshu will be able to do its own thing, so what?No.In the past, Lu Zhi asked the governor of Taiwan Province to list his affiliation.However, Dezong suspected that the actions of the various divisions were all due to affection, or those who received money.Zhi Zhi said, "Your Majesty chooses a prime minister, and he will not appear among the governors of the province. How can you be a governor, so you can't name one or two subordinate officials?"If you are a prime minister, you can choose from hundreds of bureaucrats?The key lies in the selection of senior officials.Zhi's words are exhausted.Which of the hundreds of officials in the current court is not the prime minister?No doubt.As for the drafting of the note by Minister of the Ministry of Officials, do you only doubt its selfishness?Selecting the ministers carefully, and pretending to use the power to seize, makes the careful selection of the two county magistrates, instead of focusing on grammar.The incompetent officials in the world can be eliminated, and the rule of the world can be revived! In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, Ling Jingxia, the Minister of the Ministry of Officials, said that the country set up a government election to listen to the governance of the group of officials.Today, there is a so-called example of ascending and descending in the hands of subordinate officials.Chang Er has been relocated, and the county cao has been replaced. Those who come can’t be known again, and those who have gone can’t be fully informed.Citing examples inappropriately, although there are things that are fair and reasonable, they cannot be extended.Goods and bribes are carried out in public, and adultery and malpractice are very serious.It has been observed that the government of the Han Dynasty has the ratio of resignation and litigation, and the ratio of Shangshu has the ratio of accidents.Compared with words, it is still an example today.Today, there are seven divisions in the Ministry of Officials, and it is appropriate to set up a case book.For those who have applied for, or confessed, or obtained orders, each matter has been ordered to be drafted by Lang Guan, and the long second book will always be used as an example.Every half year old, he goes to Shangshu Province and still closes Yushitai.In this way, the clever officials will have nothing to do, but Quan Xuping agrees.In the first year of Chunxi, Gong Maoliang, a political adviser, said that the law is the one who makes the world public.The example is established because of the person, and it is also the one who destroys the public of the world.In the past, the problem was to use cases to break the law, but now the problem is to legislate according to the rules.The law is abolished since the routine.Therefore, the proverb calls the Ministry of Officials as an example.It is the harm of the civil government, which was already afflicted in the Song Dynasty, and it is even more serious today.Therefore, the law can be known but the example cannot be known.Li Xu has to exercise his ambivalent power to market to the next.It has been passed down from generation to generation, but even with the power of the imperial court, it cannot be removed.What's more, the example is harmful, and it's not only the officials who do it! [13] There are no examples of characters in ancient times, and they are only listed.According to the Book of Rites, there are five punishments for many crimes, and five punishments for many funerals.Note column, etc. also.Interpretation Xu Miao phonetic case, that is, the case of later generations.In the Han Dynasty, He Wu said that if you want to get rid of officials, you should first follow the scientific regulations, in case you ask for entrustment.Du Qin said, don't uphold the law for your majesty.According to Wang Mang's biography, Taifu Pingyan was an official.Start adding people as an example. Kou Laigong is the prime minister, and Zhang Sheng tastes the words of the two prefectures, and wants to choose one person to be the commander of the horse infantry.The public discusses the matter, and some officials enter with written records, what book do you ask the public?On the other hand, it is also a case book.The public said that if the imperial court wants to use a Yamen official, it still needs to be simple and taboo?How about using my generation?Those who are bad at state politics are doing this.Duke Sima Wen and Lu Huiqing came forward to discuss the new law.Duke Wen said, "Three envoys are in charge of the world's wealth, and they can be dismissed for lack of talent."Don't let the two governments invade their affairs.Today, the Three Divisions and Regulations Division are set up for the system, why?The prime minister uses Dao to assist others, what is the use case?If you use examples, subordinate officials are enough.Now I am looking at the Department of Regulations of Zhongshu, why?Huiqing couldn't be right. The name of lack of staff has existed since the Jin Dynasty.Wang Yunchuan of the Jin Dynasty moved to Shangshu Libulang.For every official vacancy, there are ten generations of seekers. [14] Shi Shuo Annotation, citing Shan Tao's announcement, said that Lang Shiyao of the Ministry of Officials was elected in the vacancy.Wei Shuyuan repaired the biography of Yi and moved to the Minister of the Ministry of Officials.At that time, there was a shortage of Shangdang counties, and the doctors of Zhongsan lived in high places to seek them.By the time Zhao Jing of the Tang Dynasty judged the officials for six discussions, there were some people who were less que [15] and there were as many missing characters as there were many people who were queer and less words.However, Cui Shi used Zhongshu Shilang to know the selection of officials, and he used Yuanque for three years.Linghu was in the Ministry of Officials, and Yang Yan was the servant to Fenque, and his name was passed down from generation to generation as Evil Que and Yan, and it has not changed to this day. In the old Tang Dynasty book Dezong Ji, Cui Congzuo, a doctor of imperial history, was still in the army and had many official careers. Recently, when he came to the anthology, he could not help but keep some people.Taste and sigh the leftover talents, but still invite resentment.This is also like today's intercepted candidates. In Datang Xinyu, Liu Sili is a merit tester.Zixian is Henan Wei, Sili died today, and someone who will be selected tomorrow will be Suo Xianque.Zai deep consultation sigh.It is thought that the famous teaching is not tolerated.It is a book with no records of names.He is compared to the chosen gate, and he is watched by all eyes and scorned by all mouths, and he staggers and loses his steps.The imperial court said that Zai Neng can revitalize the customs.From now on, it's just a lack of worry, so how can we see the evil in the Qing Dynasty?I don't know that Yao pushed it out of his heart, and if his relatives are not dead, and he set up a trap to try to seize his place, it is also the one where human feelings are bound to come.Mencius said, people can fill their hearts without the desire to harm others, but benevolence cannot be mastered.People can fill the heart without weariness, but righteousness is invincible.Gou counterfeit it and pretend to be it, how can it not be evil?I hope that those who hold the power and balance in the future will always take the righteous customs as their heart, and the country will surely be celebrated by others. Song Ye Shi said that the laws and regulations are becoming more and more complicated, the rules and regulations are becoming more and more dense, and the prohibitions and restraints are so immovable.And people's wisdom cannot come out of the covenant.Therefore, talents are also sluggish.Today, when I talk to people a little about things that are beyond my reach, I often shake my hands and dare not do anything.The Husband used the ability of the Han Dynasty to make the most of his talents, but Chen Tang still felt sorry for the literary and ink officials.What's more, today?It is suitable for a man of heroes to be mediocre and cowardly without self-improvement. If you make the multiplications similar and learn today's scriptures, you will definitely not be able to publish their articles.If Guan Zhong and Sun Wu were to read today's articles, they would not be able to use their strategies.Therefore, the decree destroys the tools of talents.In order to prevent treachery, those who get it are even three.Those who lose by dissuading heroes are often as many as seven. Since Wanli and above, the laws and regulations have been complicated and supplemented by education, so its governance is still well-off.After Wanli, the law survived, but the education died, so the machine changes day by day, but the talent ability decreases day by day.The gentleman works at the top of the body, but cannot win the head of the enemy.The villain is good at stealing horses, but he is unwilling to save the king from his troubles.As Mozi said, if you rule the government, you will steal, if you defend the city, you will lose money, if you break the prison, you will not win, and if you divide the wealth, you will be uneven.According to Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, if you are an official, you will be devastated; if you are close to wealth, you will be greedy;And as Liu Fen said, conspiracy is not enough to cut off treacherous criminals, but deceit is enough to suppress prestige.Bravery is not enough to guard the country, but violence is enough to harm those in Luli.Alas!I can see the uselessness of mere law. The memorandum states that in the eighth month of Bingxu in the fifth year of Xuande, when I went to the Yuwenhua Palace, the scholar Yang Pu and other attendants asked me how to choose the concubine's palace and how to get the best of them.Pu said to him, "Strictly recommend and take the exam carefully, so why not!"As mentioned above, in the modern law of prosecuting the master of a crime, it is not difficult for the husband to recommend it with a word, but to protect him for life?I think that if you are well-educated, talents will come out of themselves.Dong Zhongshu of the Han Dynasty said, "If you don't cultivate scholars, but you want to seek talents, you don't want to carve jade, but you want literary talents. This is the theory of knowing the foundation."If you only follow the three-year-old papers on performance evaluation, instead of practicing the three things to teach the people, even Yao and Shun can't achieve the rule of justice. Song History, Yuan Youchu, Sima Guang was prime minister.The memorial said, if you win the people, you will govern.However, a person's talent may be longer than one but shorter than that. Even though he is in the Kuiji contract, each guards a palace, how can the middleman be prepared?Therefore, Confucianism selects scholars by four subjects, and the Han Dynasty selects scholars by counting roads.If you refer to flaws to cover up goodness, there will be no one available in the court.If you are appointed with the equipment, there will be no one who can't be abandoned in the world.How can you know that a minister prepares for a position as a prime minister, is elected as an official, and has short-sightedness and narrow-mindedness?If you specialize in citing knowledge, you will be disrespectful of selfishness; if you only follow the order of qualifications, you may not be all talented.If there is a high-ranking official, everyone will give what he knows, and then he will conquer Ye Zhigong, and there will be no sages left in the wild.If you want to beg for the court, set up ten imperial examinations.One is that the conduct and righteousness are pure and solid, which can be used as a model for teachers. [16] Anyone with or without an official can be cited.The second is to be upright in moral conduct, which can be offered as a gift. [17] There are officials.The third is to be wise and brave, and you can prepare for generals. [18] Citing civil and military officials.The fourth is fair and smart, and can be prepared for supervision and division. [19] The order of seniority above the state.The fifth is to be proficient in classics, and you can prepare for lectures and reading subjects. [20] There are officials but no officials, anyone can be promoted.Sixth, knowledge should be blogged, and you can prepare for the consulting department. [21] Ibid.The seventh is that the articles are beautiful and can be prepared for writing. [22] Ibid.The eighth is to be good at listening to prison lawsuits, and to do justice to obtain real cases. [23] There are officials.The ninth is good management of wealth and wealth, both public and private. [24] Ibid.The tenth is to practice the law, and if you can break it, please ask for it. [25] Ibid.Should serve as an official, from Shangshu to give admonition to the house, send a salary official, from the opening of the three divisions of the government, to the Dazhong doctor, from the bachelor of Guanwendian to the imperial edict, and three people must be elected in the ten departments every year , Still with a guarantee, Zhongshu Zhiji recorded it.At the same time, there are things that need materials, that is, the ruling case records, depending on what they have tried to be passed, and try it according to the situation.There are works and books.For internal and external officials, those who are effective in the trial will be appointed according to the department.The imperial order is still prepared with the names of the officials.He was an official without status, and he was charged with the crime of fallacy.Everyone who is noble is cautious and talented.Guang also said that there are only eight or nine people in power in the imperial court.If it is not handed over to the old, there is no way to know what it can do.Not only the suspicion of being selfish, but also the narrowness of what you take, is it enough to exhaust the talents of the world?If you interview Yuming, you will be full of hypocrisy.Instead of listening to gossip, what if you make him commit a crime and recommend him?Therefore, the minister set up ten departments to lift the soil, which is fair and smart, and can be used as a supervisor.诚知请属挟私，所不能无，但有不如所举，谴责无所宽宥，则不敢妄举矣。 明主劳于求贤，而逸于任人。韩非子云，王豋为中牟令，[26]吕氏春秋作任登。言中牟士中章胥已，襄主曰，子见之，我将以为中大夫。其相室曰，中大夫晋重列也。今无功而受，君其耳而未之目邪！襄主曰，我取豋既耳而目之矣，豋之所取，又耳而目之，是耳目人终无已也。此执要之论也。善乎子夏之告樊迟也曰，舜有天下选于众，举皋陶，不仁者远矣。汤有天下选于众，举伊尹，不仁者远矣。 唐书，崔祐甫为相，荐举惟其人，不自疑畏。推至公以行。日除十数人，未逾年除吏几八百员。多称允当。帝谓曰，人言卿拟官多亲旧，何邪？对曰，陛下令臣进拟庶宫，夫进拟者必悉其才行，若素不知闻，何由得其实？帝以为然。以德宗之猜忌，而犹能听之。愈乎近代之人主也。[27]李绛传，德宗问多公亲旧，何邪？祐甫对曰，所问当与不当耳。非臣亲旧孰知其才，其不知者，安敢与官，时以为名言。 正统三年十一月乙未，行在通政司左通政陈恭言，古者择任庶官，悉由选部。是以责任专而事体一。顷者令朝臣各荐所知，恐开私谒之门，而长奔竞之风。乞令杜绝，一归铨部。事下行在吏部尚书。郭琎等覆奏曰，往时朝廷虑典铨者未尽知人，故敕廷臣各举所知，其法良矣。脱有徇私，邦宪昭然，谁肯同蹈。今恭听流言，而尼良法，未见其当也。乞令仍旧。From it. 隋书酷吏传，库狄士文为贝州刺史，凡有出入，皆封署其门。僮仆无敢出外。此今日居官通例，而史以为异常事。岂非当日法制虽严，而关防未若今之密乎？末世人习浇讹，防闲日甚，少不禁饬，则奸宄之徒，投间抵隙，无所不至。长吏到官，以防闲为第一义。然愚以为但无至公之心以御之尔。世说，晋文王亲爱阮嗣宗，阮从容言，尝游东平，乐其土风，愿得为东平太守。文王从其意。阮骑驴径到郡，至则坏府舍诸壁障，使内外相望，然后教令，一郡清肃。十余日复骑驴去。唐姚合为武功尉，其县居诗曰，朝朝门不闭，长似在山时。在旷达之土犹且为之，而况于大贤也。 大唐新语，姜晦为吏部侍郎，性聪悟，识理体。旧制吏曹舍宇悉布棘，以防令史与选人交通。及晦领选事，尽除之。大开铨门，示无所禁。有私引置者，晦辄知之。召问莫不首伏。初朝廷以晦改革前规，咸以为不可。竟铨综得所，贿赂不行，举朝叹服。 太祖实录，洪武二十年八月壬申，上谓刑部尚书唐铎、工部侍郎秦逵、都察院左都御史詹徽等曰，朕初于文籍设关防印记者，本以绝欺蔽，防奸伪，特一时权宜尔。果正人君子，焉用是为？自今六科有关防印记，俱销之。仍移文诸司，使知朕意。 人主之所患，莫大乎唯言而莫予违。齐景公燕赏于国内万钟者三，千钟者五。令三出而职计莫之从。公怒，令免职计。令三出而士师莫之从。 [28]晏子春秋。此畜君之诗，所为作也。汉哀帝封董贤，而丞相王嘉封还诏书。 [29]胡三省曰，后世给舍封驳本此。后汉钟离意为尚书仆射，数封还诏书。自是封驳之事多见于史，而未以为专职也。唐制，凡诏敕皆经门下省，事有不便，得以封还。而给事中有驳正违失之掌，著于六典。 [30]唐书，给事中在汉为加官，至唐属之门下省，使之驳正奏抄，涂窜诏敕之不便。如袁高崔植韦弘景狄兼谟郑肃韩佽韦温郑公舆之辈，并以封还敕书，垂名史传。亦有召对慰谕，如德宗之于许孟容。中使嘉劳，如宪宗之于薛存诚者。而元和中，给事中李藩在门下，制敕有不可者，即于黄纸后批之。吏请别连白纸，藩曰别以白纸，是文状也。何名批敕？宣宗以右金吾大将军李燧为岭南节度使，已命中使赐之节，给事中萧仿，封还制书。上方奏乐，不暇别召中使，使优人追之，节及燧门而返。人臣执法之正，人主听言之明，可以并见[31]德宗时，卢杞量移饶州刺史，制出，给事中袁高执之不下。擢浙东观察判官齐总为衡州刺史。给事中许孟容封还诏书。宪宗末，皇甫镈奏减内外官俸，以助国用。给事中崔植，封还敕书。穆宗时，授李训四门助教，给事中郑肃韩佽封还制书。刘士泾擢太仆卿，给事中韦弘景封还诏书。文宗时，赦官典犯賍者，给事中狄兼谟封还敕书。宣宗时，赦康季荣擅用官钱，给事中封还敕书。懿宗时，贬右补阙王谱，给事中郑公舆封还敕书。五代废弛。宋太宗淳化四年六月戊寅，始复给事中封驳。而司马池犹谓门下虽有封驳之名，而诏书一切，自中书以下，非所以防过举也。本朝虽罢门下省长官，而独存六科给事中，以掌封驳之任。旨必下科，其有不便，给事中驳正到部，谓之科参。 [32]若曰抄出驳之、抄出寝之是也。The officials of the six ministries did not dare to resist Ke Shen and go on their own.故给事中之品卑而权特重。万历之时，九重渊默，泰昌以后，国论纷纭，而维持禁止，往往赖抄参之力。 [33]天启六年，大理寺正许志吉，以请旌母节事，为礼科右给事中张帷一抄参，具疏申辩，奉旨参驳系科臣执掌，许志吉险辞辩饰，著罚俸三个月。今人所不知矣！ 元城语录曰，王安石荐李定时，陈襄弹之未行。已擢监察御史里行，宋次道封还词头辞职。[34]清波杂志，唐制惟给事得封还诏书。富郑公知制诰曰，封刘从愿妻遂国夫人，公乃缴还词头。后人遂踵而行之。中书舍人缴还词头自此始。罢之。次直吕大临再封还之。最后付苏子容，又封还之。更奏复下，至于七八。子容与大临俱落职奉朝请。名誉赫然！此乃祖宗德泽，百馀年养成风俗，与齐太史见杀三人，而执笔如初者何异！