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Chapter 18 Chapter Ten Han Dynasty Ten

Zizhitongjian 司马光 10175Words 2018-03-20
Playing Yongtan, making soft Zhao Zhixu, Fan Nine years. In winter, in October, go up to Xingyong, and the temple is five. Li Shaojun used the ancestral stove to tell the old party to meet and honor him.The young monarch, so the marquis of Shenze, hid his years and growth, and traveled all over the princes without a wife.People heard that it can make things and immortality, and donate them, often with money, food and clothing.Everyone thinks that if they don't cure their karma, they will give it away, but they don't know where it is. The more they believe, the more they fight for it.Shaojun is good at making surprises out of coincidence.Tasting the drink from the Marquis of Wu'an, there were more than 90 old people sitting in it, and the young gentleman said that he and his elder father had visited the shooting place;The Shaojun said: "The ancestral stove is responsible for things, and the dansha can be turned into gold, and the longevity can be benefited. Penglai immortals can see it. See it, and you will not die if you enshrine Zen. The Yellow Emperor is also. I tasted the sea and saw it. Anqisheng, the food minister jujube, is as big as a melon. Those who are born in Anqi can pass through Penglai, and if they are in harmony, they will see people, and if they are not in harmony, they will hide." So the emperor began to visit the temple stove, and sent alchemists into the sea to seek the genus of Anqisheng in Penglai, and the matter turned Dansha and all the medicines are all gold.After staying for a long time, Li Shaojun died of illness, and the emperor thought that he would not die. However, many alchemists from Haihai Yan and Qi Qiwei came to talk about divine things.

Bo people are absurdly taboo to play Taiyi.Fang said: "Taiyi is the noble god, and Taiyi is called the Five Emperors." So the emperor set up his shrine in the southeast suburb of Chang'an. Nie Yi, Mayi Hao of Yanmen, said because of the Daxing King: "The Xiongnu first got married, and the cronies are close, you can lure them for profit, and the ambushes attack, the way must be broken." Shang Zhao asked the minister.Wang Hui said: "I heard that during the whole generation, there were strong Hu enemies in the north, and Chinese soldiers in the interior, but they still had old age, young and old, and planted trees in time. The barns and granaries were always full, and the Xiongnu did not invade lightly. Today, Your majesty's prestige is one in the whole country, but the Xiongnu invades and robs endlessly, and there is no one else, so I don't fear it. I think it's convenient to attack." Han Anguo said: "I heard that Emperor Gao tried to besiege Pingcheng. Food; and to break the siege and turn back, but without the heart of anger. The husband and sage are those who regard the world as their salvation, and do not hurt the world with their own selfish anger. Therefore, Liu Jing was married and married, and it has benefited the fifth generation. Hit it." Hui said: "Of course. Emperor Gao's body has been strengthened and sharpened, and he has been on the line for decades, so those who do not report the grievances of Pingcheng will have to do nothing, so the hearts of the world will be rested. Today, the border is frightened, and soldiers are injured and killed. China Looking at each other with chariots, this is where the benevolent people hide. So it is called the convenience of striking." Anguo said: "No way. I heard that those who use soldiers wait for hunger, rule for chaos, and give up for labor; so accept Soldiers overwhelm the masses, conquer the country and fall into the city, often sit and serve the enemy's country, this is the soldier of the saint. Today, it is difficult to make meritorious service by lifting the armor lightly, going deep into the long drive; If you are exhausted, Xu will benefit later, and you will not reach a thousand miles. People and horses will be short of food. "The Art of War" says: "Leave people, and you will get them." Therefore, I said, don't hit them." Hui said: "No. Those who attack you today will surely It is not necessary to start but to go deep. I will follow Shanyu's desire and lure to the side. I choose owls and strong men to hide and hide to prepare for it. I will judge and cover dangers as a warning. My situation has been determined, or I will camp on the left. , or to be on the right side, or to be in front of it, or to be behind it, if only one can be a bird, everything will be taken.” Shang Cong resumed his discussion.

In summer and June, Han Anguo, the imperial historian, was the general of the guard army, Li Guang, the Weiwei, was the general of Xiaoqi, Sun He, the imperial servant, was the general of Qingche, Wang Hui of Daxing was the general of the general, and Li Xi, a doctor of the Taizhong, was the officer of the army. General, more than 300,000 chariots and cavaliers were hidden in the valley next to Mayi, and Yue Shanyu entered Mayi to send troops.The Yin envoy Nie Yi was in the middle, and he died in the Xiongnu, saying that Shan Yu said: "I can kill the magistrate and the prime minister, surrender the city, and get all the property." Shan Yu Aixin thought he would do so.Nie Yinai swindled and beheaded the death penalty prisoner. Under the city of Mayi, the head of the county, he told the Shanyu envoy that he believed it, saying: "The chief official of Mayi is dead, so hurry up!" .Before reaching Mayi for more than a hundred miles, it was strange to see animals in the wild and no one to shepherd them.He attacked the pavilion and got Wei Shi of Yanmen. He wanted to kill him, but Wei Shi told Shanyu where the Han soldiers lived.Shan Yu was shocked and said: "I doubt it." Then he led his troops back and came out saying: "I have Wei Shi, the sky!" He took Wei Shi as the king of heaven.It was rumored that Shan Yu had gone under the plug, and the Han soldiers pursued to the plug, and they all stopped fighting.Wang Huizhu, don't attack Hu Yizhong from generation to generation. Hearing that Shan Yu has returned, he dared not go out because of the large number of soldiers.

On angry recovery.Hui said: "At the beginning, it was about entering the city of Mayi. The soldiers and the Shanyu were connected, and the minister attacked his baggage, and he could benefit. Today, the Shanyu is not there, but he returns. The minister lost 30,000 people and only took humiliation. Gu If you know it and kill it, your majesty will have 30,000 soldiers." So he was sent back to Tingwei.Tingwei should be "returning to tease you, and beheading." Hui Xing's daughter was divided by the prime minister, but he dared not say what, but said to the Queen Mother: "Wang Hui is the first to do things for Mayi. If he fails now, he will punish Hui. It is also to avenge the Xiongnu. .” Going up to the empress dowager, the empress dowager complained.The above said: "The leader of the Mayi affairs is Huihui, so he sent hundreds of thousands of soldiers from all over the world. According to his words, he did so. And even if the single Yu is not available, the recovery of his troops and attacking his luggage can still comfort the hearts of the scholars and bureaucrats. Not today There is no way to thank the world for punishing Hui." Then he heard about it and committed suicide.Since then, the Xiongnu have never been close to each other, attacked the roads, and often invaded and robbed the border of the Han, innumerable; however, they are still greedy for Leguan City, addicted to Han property;

In spring, the river migrates and flows southeast from Dunqiu.In summer, in May, Bingzi, Puyang Huzi was re-determined, and it was injected into Juye, Tonghuai, Si, and Fanjun sixteen.The emperor sent Ji An and Zheng to die at that time with a hundred thousand soldiers, and they were always destroyed.At that time, the land was divided into Fengyi to eat Qi, and Qi lived in Hebei, and the river was cut off to the south, so there was no flood in Qi, and the town received more.The above said: "The decision of rivers and rivers is a matter of heaven, and it is not easy to forcibly block it with manpower, and it may not necessarily respond to heaven."So the emperor will not be stuck for a long time.

At the beginning, during the time of Xiaojing, Wei Qihou Dou Ying was the general, Wu'an Hou Tianfen was the Zhulang, serving wine and kneeling like a nephew.That's it, it's more and more precious and fortunate to be the prime minister.Wei Qi lost power, and the guests became weaker and weaker, so Yan Xiang Yingyin Guanfu did not go.Infants treat their husbands kindly, and they treat each other with respect, and they play like father and son.The husband is upright and upright, and if he uses wine, all those who are in power on his right will be killed; the number of wine disobeys the prime minister.The prime minister played the case: "Guanfu's family crosses Yingchuan, and the people suffer from it." Taking in the husband and relatives is a crime of abandoning the market.Wei Qi wrote a letter on the rescue of Guanfu, and the Shangling discussed it with the court of Wu'andong.Wei Qi and Wu An criticized each other for slandering each other.The courtiers were asked: "Which of the two is right?" Wei Qi was the only one, and Han Anguo and the two thought it was; Zheng was Wei Qi at the time, but he dared not stand up.At that time, Shangnu said: "If I cut it off together, it will belong to me." That's it.up, into.The queen mother was angry, and said: "I am here now, and everyone borrows from my brother; after I am a hundred years old, they will all be fish and meat!" , have to abandon the city crime.

In winter, in the dark of December, Lun killed Wei Qi in Weicheng.Spring, March, Yimao, Marquis of Wu'an also died.As for Huainan Wang Anbai, the upper class heard that he was divided into Anjin, and there were some unfavorable words, saying: "Whoever makes Marquis Wuan here is a family!" Summer, April, meteor frost kills grass. The censor doctor An Guoxing worked for the prime minister, cited, fell into the car, and Jian.In May, Ding Si took Pingji Hou Xue Ze as his prime minister, and Anguo was spared from illness. earthquake.Forgive the world. In September, lieutenant Zhang Ou was appointed as the royal doctor.Han Anguo recovered from illness and became a lieutenant again.

Wang De of Hejian studied the ancients well, sought truth from facts, and used gold and silk to solicit good books from all directions, and the books he obtained were mostly comparable to those of the Han Dynasty.At that time, Wang An of Huainan was also good at books, which caused a lot of debate.The books obtained by Xian Wang are all ancient books from the pre-Qin period. They collected rituals and music from the past, and slightly increased the compilation to more than 500 articles. In winter, in October, the King of Hejian came to the court, presented elegant music, and asked more than thirty questions about the Sanyong Palace and the imperial edict.As far as Taoism is concerned, it is specified in the text when things are done.Under the Son of Heaven, the Taiyue officials always keep the elegant voices presented by the king of Hejian, and they are kept in preparation for the number of years, but they are not always protected.In the spring, the first month, Wang Yu of Hejian, Lieutenant Chang Li heard about it and said: "The king's body is dignified, he is gentle, courteous and thrifty, he respects and loves his subordinates, he knows and observes deeply, and benefits widows and widows." : 'Smart and wise know what to offer,' the posthumous title is to offer to the king."

Ban Guzan said: In the past, Duke Ai of Lu said: "A widow is born in a deep palace and grows better than a woman's hand. I have never known worry or fear."That's why the ancients regarded Yan'an as a poison, and wealth without virtue was called misfortune.Han Xing, as for Xiaoping, the princes and kings numbered in the hundreds, and the rates were too high to be arrogant and promiscuous.why?Indulging in unrestrainedness is also due to the situation.Since mortals are still tied to customs, let alone the ethics of Duke Ai! "Husbands are elegant and elegant, and they are outstanding." King Xian of Hejian is close to him.

At the beginning, Wang Huizhi challenged Dongyue, and made Panyang make Tang Mengfeng aware of Nanyue.Nanyue food is Mongolian with Sichuan wolfberry sauce, which has never been asked.Said: "Road to the Zangke River in the northwest. The Zangke River is several miles wide and goes out of the city of Panyu." Meng returned to Chang'an and asked the people of Shu Jia.Jia Ren said: "God sauce is produced in Dushu, and most of them are stolen from the city of Yelang. Yelang is on the Kejiang River. The river is more than a hundred steps away, and it is enough to sail a boat. South Vietnam used property to enslave Yelang, west to Tongshi, However, it cannot be a minister or envoy." Meng Nai wrote a letter saying: "The king of Nanyue, Huangwu Zuozhen, has a land of more than ten thousand miles from east to west. Absolutely, it’s hard to do. I heard that all the elite soldiers in Yelang can get more than 100,000 people, and the floating boats on the Zangke River are unexpected. This system is even more amazing. Sincerely, the Han Dynasty is strong, Ba and Shu are rich, and Tong Yelang Dao is the official. Very easy." Shang Xuzhi.

He worshiped Meng as the general of Zhonglang, took thousands of people, and fed more than ten thousand people, and entered from Ba and Shuze, and then saw Yelanghou Duotong.Received a generous gift, which is a metaphor for mighty virtue, and it is about setting up officials and making their sons orders.The small towns next to Yelang are all greedy for Han silk and silk, thinking that the Han road is dangerous and will never exist, so they just listen to the contract.It is also reported that the superiors thought that Qianwei was a county, and the soldiers of Faba and Shu ruled the road, and the Daoist refers to the Kejiang River. There are tens of thousands of authors, many soldiers and soldiers, and there are fugitives.The people of Ba and Shu were terrified by punishing Qiqu's rate with the law of military prosperity.When I heard about it, Sima Xiangru blamed Tang Meng, etc., because he told the people of Ba and Shu that he was wrong, and Xiangru repaid. It is time, the princes of Qiong and Ruo.Hearing that Nanyi and Han communicated well, they received more rewards, and many wanted to be ministers and concubines, so they asked officials to compare them to Nanyi.The Son of Heaven asked Xiangru, and Xiangru said: "Qiong, Ruo, and Ran are close to Shu, and the Tao is easy to communicate. In Qin Dynasty, it was established as a prefecture, and it was stopped until Han Xing. Today, sincerity is restored, it is a prefecture. It is better than Nanyi." The emperor thought so, so he worshiped Xiangru as a general of Zhonglang, Jianjie went to envoy, and deputy envoy Wang Ranyu waited for the transmission, because the officials of Ba and Shu bribed Xiyi with money and goods.Kings of Qiong, Ruo, Ran, and Siyu.Please be ministers.In addition to the frontier pass; Guan Yiqiu, west to Wu, Ruoshui, south to Zangke, passing through the zero pass road, Qiaosunshui to connect Qiongdu, for Zhiyi Duwei, more than ten counties, belonging to Shu.The emperor said. The imperial edict sent thousands of soldiers to control Yanmen and block dangers. In autumn and July, strong winds pull trees. The sorceress Chu Fu and others taught Empress Chen that she was tired of offering sacrifices in the temple, and coerced women to flatter her.Tang Shen actually had more than 300 people connected with the party and punished him, and the Chufu lord was the first in the city.Yisi, bestowed the Queen's book, received her seal ribbon, retired, and lived in Nagato Palace.Dou Taizhu is ashamed and afraid, thank you.The emperor said: "What the empress has done is out of line with righteousness, so she has to be abolished. The lord should be self-consoled by faith, and don't be afraid of false words. Although it will be abolished later, it will be enshrined in the same way as the law. Nagato is no different from going to the palace." At the beginning, I tasted Buying wine at the house of Dou Taizhu, the master saw that he was lucky to sell the pearl Dong Yan, and he gave him a clothes and crown, which was honored but not named. He was called "the master" and made him serve drinks;Often from the north palace of the game, galloping to the meeting of the optimistic chicken and the bow, the feet of the horned dog and the horse, and going to the big joy.The above set up a wine announcement room for Dou Taizhu, so that the audience could lead Dong Jun.At that time, His Majesty Dongfang Shuo, Zhonglang Dongfang Shuo, drew his halberd forward and said: "Dong Yan committed three crimes of beheading, and he is safe!" Shang said: "What do you mean?" The crime is one. Destroying the transformation of men and women, disrupting the rituals of marriage, and hurting the royal system, the crime is two. Your Majesty is rich in spring and autumn, and he has been thinking about the "Six Classics". Doing business, enjoying the pleasures of dogs and horses, and desiring the eyes and ears is a great thief of the country and a great scorpion of the master of the people. There are three crimes." The emperor did not respond in silence, and said for a long time: "I have set up a drink, and then I will do it myself. Change." Shuo said: "Impossible. The husband who declares the house is the rightful place of the first emperor, and the government of the law cannot be entered. Therefore, as the prostitution gradually becomes usurped. It is easy to cause teeth problems by erecting mink as prostitution. Father Qing died and the state of Lu was complete." The emperor said: "Good!" There was an edict, and the north palace of wine was set up, and Dong Jun was led to enter through the East Sima Gate; Shuo was given thirty catties of gold.Dong Jun's favor is declining day by day.After that, most of the princesses and nobles exceeded the rules of etiquette. In the above, Zhang Tang was regarded as the Taizhong doctor, and he and Zhao Yu jointly formulated various laws and regulations, focusing on deep text.The officials who are in charge of their duties are the ones who see and know the law, and the officials pass on to the supervisors.The use of benefits is engraved from this point onwards. In August, borers. This year, the recruiting officials and the people who have a clear understanding of the current affairs and the skills of the sages, the county will continue to eat, and the orders and plans are in harmony. Sun Hong, a native of Suichuan, countermeasures said: "I heard that in the time of Yao and Shun in ancient times, the people did not reward the nobles, but the people encouraged the good; the people did not commit crimes if they were not punished severely; Persuasion, deep punishment and heavy punishment, but more than rape, the above is not righteous, and the people will not believe it. Husbands reward and heavy punishment are not enough to persuade good people and prohibit wrongdoing, but they must be believed. Therefore, because you can be an official, you should divide your duties; If you don’t use useless words, you can get things done; if you don’t make useless tools, you can save money; Those who are subordinated will cause the officials to stay away; punishments for crimes will stop treachery and evil; rewards for virtuous people will cause subordinates to persuade them. All of these eight are the root of governance. Therefore, the people should not fight for their careers, do not complain when they are reasonable, and do not complain if they are polite. If you don't be violent, if you love it, you will kiss it. This is the most urgent thing in the world. Propriety and righteousness will be obeyed by the people; if rewards and punishments are obeyed, the people will not violate the prohibition. "I heard it: if the qi is the same, you will follow; if the sound is in harmony, you will respond. Today, the ruler and the virtue are in harmony, and the people are in harmony with the bottom. Therefore, the heart is in harmony, the qi is in harmony, the shape is in harmony, the shape is in harmony, and the sound is in harmony. Therefore, Yin and Yang are in harmony. When there is wind and rain, the nectar falls, the five grains grow, the six animals flourish, the Jiahe prospers, the vermilion grass grows, the mountains do not grow young, and the marsh does not dry up. This is the ultimate harmony.” At that time, there were more than a hundred people who were right, and Taichang played Hongdi.In the play, the emperor Zhuo Hong was the first, worshiped as a doctor, and waited for the Jinma Gate. Yuangu, a man of Qi, was more than ninety years old, and he was also marked by virtue.Gongsun Hong flattened his eyes and solidified his affairs, and he said: "Gongsunzi, if you study righteously, you can use words, and if you don't learn music, you can use it as a world." Many Confucians were ill and destroyed, so Gu returned home as an old man.At that time, the four prefectures of Ba and Shu dug mountains to lead to the Southwest Yi Road, and they were stationed for more than a thousand miles to transfer their salaries.At the age of several years, the road was blocked, many people died of starvation, and many died from summer dampness;In order to suffer from it, the imperial edict made Gongsun Hong look at it.It is also useless to destroy the Southwestern Yi, and it will not be listened to.In every meeting of Hong Dynasty, Chen Qiduan is opened, so that people can make their own choices, and they are unwilling to face court disputes.So he went up to inspect his behavior carefully, and he had more than enough debates. He studied grammar, law and official affairs, and was decorated with Confucianism.There is no way for Hong to play something, and there is no court debate.Often ask with Ji An, An An is the first to send it out, and then promote it. The emperor often talks, and listens to everything he says, so that he becomes more and more dear.Hongchang made an appointment with Gongqing, and when he came to the front, he doubled his appointment and followed the order.Ji Anting asked Hong to say: "People in Qi are deceitful and ruthless. At the beginning, I proposed this proposal with my ministers, but now they are doubled, and they are disloyal!" Shang asked Hong.Hong Xie said: "A husband who knows his ministers regards his ministers as loyal; he who does not know his ministers regards them as disloyal." Shangran Hong said.Every time the left and right lucky ministers destroy Hong, Shangyi treats them favorably. In winter, the first count of commercial vehicles. Da Si Nongzheng said at that time: "Crossing the Weiwei is a canal, and it goes down to the river. The millet path in the east of Caoguan is easy, and it can also irrigate more than ten thousand hectares of people's fields under the canal." It is convenient for people to be old. The Xiongnu entered Shanggu and killed the officials and people.Send chariot general Wei Qing out of Shanggu, cavalry general Gongsun Ao out of generation, light chariot general Gongsun He out of the clouds, Xiao cavalry general Li Guang out of Yanmen, each with ten thousand riders, hit Huguan City.When Wei Qing arrived at Longcheng, he captured 700 captives from Hu; Gongsun He got nothing; Gongsun Ao was defeated by Hu and lost 7,000 riders; Li Guang was also defeated by Hu.Hu Shengde Guang, placed between two horses, tied together and laid down, traveled for more than ten li; Guang pretended to be dead, temporarily jumped on Hu'er's horse, grabbed his bow, whipped his horse southward, and then escaped and returned.Ao and Guang officials under the Han Dynasty should be beheaded and redeemed as common people; Wei Qing bestowed the Marquis of Guannei.Although Qing was born as a slave, he is good at riding and shooting, and his talents are outstanding;From this, the world obeys the wise people. Summer, severe drought, locusts. In June, go up Xingyong. In autumn, the Xiongnu plundered many borders, especially in Yuyang.Taking Weiwei Han Anguo as the officer and general, he stationed in Yuyang. In winter, in November, the imperial edict said: "I deeply ordered the deacon to promote honesty and filial piety. It is almost a common practice for the concubine to Shaoxiu Shengxu. In a city of ten families, there must be loyalty and trust; three people go hand in hand, and there is my teacher. Today or until now. He County does not recommend a single person, which means that it is impossible to get down to the bottom, and the gentlemen who have accumulated behavior are blocked by the upper class. It is also the ancient way to reward the virtuous, and to hide the virtuous. It is an ancient way. "There is a secretary playing: "If you don't show filial piety and obey the imperial edict, you should be considered disrespectful; if you don't check integrity, you are incompetent, and you should be exempted." Play it. In December, Jiangdu Yi Wang Fei died. According to the birth of the prince, the son of Mrs. Wei.In March, Jiazi, Mrs. Li Wei became the queen, pardoning the world. In autumn, 20,000 Xiongnu rode into the Han Dynasty, killed the prefect of Liaoxi, about 2,000 people, and besieged Han'an Guobi; they entered Yuyang and Yanmen, and killed about 1,000 people each.Anguoyi moved to the east and settled in Beiping; within a few months, he died of illness.The emperor summoned Li Guang again and worshiped him as the prefect of Youbeiping.The Xiongnu nicknamed them "Flying Generals of the Han Dynasty" and avoided them. They dared not enter Youbeiping when they were several years old. The chariot general Wei Qing rode 30,000 people out of Yanmen, and the general Li Xi came out to replace him; Qing beheaded and captured thousands of people. A total of 280,000 people, including the king of Dongyi, Nanlu, descended and became Canghai County; This year, Yu, the Communist Party of Lu, and Ding Wang of Changsha both passed away. The masters of Linsu people, Fu Yan and Yan An, and Xu Le, the endless man, all wrote letters to speak about their affairs. At the beginning, Yan traveled to Qi, Yan, and Zhao, all of whom could not be treated favorably, and all living beings could not be rejected; the family was poor, and there was no income from borrowing money.Of the nine things mentioned, eight of them are laws and regulations; one thing is to remonstrate with the Xiongnu, and his speech said: ""Sima Fa" says: "Although a country is large, it will perish if it is warlike; although the world is peaceful, it will be dangerous if you forget war." Virtue is also the weapon of the soldier, and the last part of the struggle. There is no one who does not regret the victory of the husband and the poor in martial arts. In the past, the emperor of Qin annexed the Warring States Period, striving for victories endlessly, and wanted to attack the Xiongnu.Li Si remonstrated and said, "No."Husband Huns, without a city to live in, entrusted to guard, migrate and move birds, it is rare to control it.If light soldiers go deep, the food will be cut off;To gain the land is not enough for profit; to gain the people is not to adjust but to defend; to win must be to kill them, it is not the parents of the people; ’ The Emperor Qin didn’t listen, so he ordered Meng Tian to attack Hu, and opened up thousands of miles of land, with the river as his border.The earth is solid and depressing, salty and brine, and does not produce grains.Then they sent men from all over the world to guard the Beihe River, and for more than ten years, the soldiers were exposed. The dead were innumerable, and they could not cross the river to the north.It is irresistible.He also caused the world to eat cud, gnaw and pull millet, starting from the eastern frontier, the county of Langxie facing the sea, and transferring it to Beihe River, and it took 30 minutes to reach a stone.The man's farming is not enough for food and pay, the women's spinning is not enough for the curtain, the people are desolate, the lonely, the old and the weak can't support each other, and the dead on the road look at each other. As far as the supreme emperor, who ruled the world and set the land on the border, heard that the Xiongnu had gathered outside Daigu and wanted to attack them.The censor Cheng Jin remonstrated and said, "No."The nature of the Huns is that beasts gather and birds scatter, and following them is like fighting shadows.Now attack the Xiongnu with your majesty's great virtue, and the ministers will steal and endanger them. ” Emperor Gao didn't listen, so he went north to Daigu, and he was surrounded by Pingcheng.Emperor Gao regretted it so much that he made Liu Jing to make a marriage agreement, and then the world forgot about fighting. "Husbands are rare and ruled by the Huns. It is not for one lifetime. They steal and drive away, so they have a career. It is natural. As far as Yu, Xia, Yin, and Zhou are concerned, they are not Chengdu. Animals and animals are not human beings. Husbands do not Looking at the streams of Yu, Xia, Yin, and Zhou, and following the losses of modern times, the ministers are greatly worried and the common people are suffering." Yan An wrote a letter saying: "Today, the people of the world spend their money extravagantly. Cars, horses, clothes, and palaces are all embellished. The five tones are tuned to make the clan, and the five colors are used to make the articles. The five flavors are placed in front of the abbot, and the world is viewed from the outside. The love of the people, if you see beauty, you will wish it. This is to teach the people to be extravagant. If you are extravagant without restraint, you will not be able to support them. Those who boast about killing people in order to steal, but the world is not ashamed, because there are many lawbreakers. The minister is willing to serve the people's system to prevent them from prostitution, so that the rich and the poor will not show off each other so as to reconcile their hearts; Harmony, all things are also. In the past, the king of Qin had a broad mind and a peaceful mind. He wanted to prestige overseas, so he sent Meng Tian to attack Hu from the north, and Wei Tujui sent soldiers from the building and boats to attack the border. At that time, Qin's calamity in the north was caused by Hu. Hanging in Yue in the south, the soldiers were stationed in a useless place, and they could not retreat. After traveling for more than ten years, Ding Nan was armored, and Ding Nv was transferred, and life was miserable. After passing through the Taoist tree, the dead looked at each other. And the death of the Qin Emperor , the world is vast, the world is extinct and sacrifices are extinct, and the disaster of poor soldiers. Therefore, the weakness of the Zhou Dynasty and the strength of the Qin Dynasty are also the same troubles. Today, the Western Yi, the Chao Yelang, the Qiang, the Bo, and the Shaozhou , Build cities, go deep into the Xiongnu, burn their dragon city, and those who discuss it will be beautiful. The benefits of this kind of people and ministers are not the long-term strategy of the world." Xu Le wrote a letter saying: "I have heard that the troubles of the world lie in landslides, not in disintegration, the past and the present are the same. What is landslide?The end of the Qin Dynasty is also true.Chen She has no respect for a thousand chariots, no territory, no prince, lord, or descendant of a famous family, and the reputation of a country song, not the sages of Confucius, Zeng, and Mozi, nor the wealth of Tao Zhu, and Yidun; , fighting against the thorns, shouting for favoritism, the world follows the wind.What is the reason for this?When the people are poor and the Lord doesn't care, when the people complain but the people above don't know, the customs are chaotic and the government doesn't fix it.Among these three, the reason why Chen She became a capital is also called land collapse.Therefore, it is said that the disaster of the world lies in landslides. What is disintegration?The soldiers of Wu, Chu, Qi, and Zhao are the same.The Seven Kingdoms conspired to be a great rebel, and they were all called the king of ten thousand chariots, with hundreds of thousands of armors, who were powerful enough to enforce their territory, and rich enough to persuade their scholars and people; Why?It is not that power is lighter than ordinary men and soldiers are weaker than Chen Sheye.At that time, the virtue of the first emperor had not declined, and the people were peaceful and happy with the customs, so the princes had no help from outsiders. This is called collapse.Therefore, it is said that the troubles of the world do not lie in disintegration. These two bodies are the key to safety and danger, and one of the sages pays attention to it and deeply observes it. In the meantime, the number of grains in the Kanto region is not high enough, the age has not returned, and the people are many and poor. The most important thing is to look at the frontier.If you are uneasy, you are easy to move;Therefore, the virtuous lord only observes the origin of myriad transformations, understands the opportunities of safety and danger, builds temples on top of it, and eliminates the unseen dangers. " Shuzou, the emperor summoned three people and said: "The public and others are all safe, why is it too late to meet each other!" They all worshiped as doctors. Fortunately, the father of the master, Yan You, moved four times at the age of one and became a Chinese doctor.Ministers are afraid of their mouths, and they leave a lot of money in bribes.Or it is said that Yan said: "It's too arrogant!" Yan said: "I will not eat with five tripods in life, but I will cook my ears with five tripods when I die!" In winter, I bestowed Huainan Wang with a few sticks, and he will not go to court. The master father Yan said: "In ancient times, the princes were no more than a hundred miles away, and the strong and weak were easy to control. Today, the princes may have dozens of cities and thousands of miles. If they are slow, they will be arrogant and extravagant, and they will easily become promiscuous. If they are urgent, they will hinder the strong and join forces to rebel. The capital. Cut it with the law, and the reverse will sprout. The day before yesterday, Chao Cuo was the same. Today, there are more than a dozen children of the princes, and they are suitable for successors. May Your Majesty order the feudal lords to grant kindness to their disciples, and grant them the land, so that everyone will be happy with what they wish. The superiors will bestow virtues on them, and divide the country in real terms, so that they will not be weakened, but will be weakened a little." The superior obeys.In the spring, the first month, the imperial edict said: "The princes and kings who want to push away their personal favors and younger brothers, order each article, and I will decide on their names." So the country began to be divided, and the son was Bihou. The Xiongnu entered Shanggu and Yuyang and killed more than a thousand officials and people.Wei Qing and Li Xi were sent out from the west of the cloud to Longxi, and they attacked Hu Zhiloufan and Baiyangwang in Henan. They captured thousands of Hu heads and more than a million cattle and sheep.Qing was granted the title of Marquis of Changping, Qing Xiaowei Su Jian, and Zhang Cigong were all meritorious, feudalism was named Marquis of Pingling, and Cigong was named Antouhou.The master's father Yan said: "Henan is fertile, and the river is blocked outside. Mengtian City used it to drive away the Huns, and transferred the internal provinces to garrison water, and spread it to China, which is the foundation of destroying the Hu."The emperor actually used Yan's plan to establish Shuofang County, so that more than 100,000 people from Su Jianxing built Shuofang City, and restored the fortress that Mengtian made in Qin Dynasty, because the river was solid.It was very far to turn the water, and it was laborious from Shandong to Xian, costing tens of millions, and the treasury was empty; Han also abandoned Shanggu's Doubi County to create Yangdi for Hu. In March, Yihai is dark, and there is an eclipse every day. In summer, 100,000 people were recruited to move to Shuofang. The master's father Yan said: "Maoling was first established, the world's tyrants and tyrants merged with their families, and the people of the chaos can all move to Maoling; the capital is the capital inside, and the treacherous is sold abroad. This is called killing without punishing." At that time, more than three million heroes and Zis moved to Maoling. Guo Xie, a native of Zhe, a hero of the Kanto region, is also on the move.General Wei said: "Guo Xie's family is poor, and he will not move." Shang said: "Xie, commoner, has power to the general's words, so his family is not poor." He moved to Xie's family.In Xie's life, Jaizu murdered many people. The superiors heard about it, and the subordinate officials arrested and punished them. All of them were killed before the amnesty.There was a Confucian scholar sitting on the emissary, and the guest praised Guo Xie, and the student said: "Xie only commits adultery to violate the public law, what is a virtuous man!" After hearing this, Xie guest killed this student and cut off his tongue.The official blamed him with this, and he didn't know who the killer was, and the killer was killed, and he didn't know who it was.Officials played Jie Jie innocent, Gongsun Hongyi said: "Xie, commoner, exercised power as a chivalrous man, and killed people with his eyes. Although Xie didn't know it, this crime was worse than Jie killing him. He should be a big treason." Guo Xie of the Sui clan. Ban Gu said: In ancient times, when the Son of Heaven founded the country, the feudal lords set up their families, from the high officials to the common people, each had their own grades, and the people served the people above them without coveting them.The Zhou family was small, and the rites, music, and conquests came from the princes.After Huan and Wen, the doctor Shiquan and the accompanying ministers took orders.As for Lingyi in the Warring States period, He Cong Lianheng, Yao is the prince of various countries, Wei people Xinling, Zhao has Pingyuan, Qi has Mengchang, and Chu has Chunshen, all of them take advantage of the power of the princes to compete as rangers, chickens and dogs, all courteous.And Zhao Xiang Yuqing, who abandoned the country to donate to the king, used the poor Zhou Dynasty to pay Wei Qi's misfortune; As for the lobbyists, the four tyrants are the first.As a result, the agreement of betraying the public and the dead party was completed, and the righteousness of keeping one's duties and serving one's duties was abolished.As far as Han Xing, the forbidden net was widened, and it was unknown how to change it.Therefore, Chen Xi, the chancellor of the generation, took thousands of chariots, while Wu Bi and Huainan both invited thousands of guests.Foreign ministers Wei Qi and Wu An's subordinates competed in the capital, while the commoner-clothed knight-errant Ju Meng and Guo Xie's disciples fled in Yanlu and Quanxing prefectures.He beat the princes hard, and the public honored his reputation, coveted and admired him.Although he was trapped in criminal punishment and became famous by killing himself, Ruo Jilu and Qiu Mu died without regret.Therefore, Zeng Zi said: "The superior has lost its way, and the people have been scattered for a long time." If the king of Ming Dynasty is not in the superior, he will show his likes and dislikes, and he will use the etiquette and law, and the people will know the prohibition and turn around!The ancient orthodox law: the fifth uncle is the sinner of the three kings; and the six kingdoms is the sinner of the fifth uncle.The four wealthy husbands are also the sinners of the six countries.What's more, Guo Xiezhilun, stealing and killing the right to life with the fineness of an ordinary man, is a crime that cannot be punished.Looking at his gentleness, kindness and universal love, his poverty and urgency, his humility and his indomitable retreat, they all have unique postures.It's a pity that if you don't get involved in morality, if you indulge in the low class, you will kill the death sect, which is not a misfortune. Xun Yue commented: There are three travels in the world, and the thieves of virtue are also: one is the ranger, the other is lobbying, and the third is parade.Those who establish momentum, act as powerful, make personal friends to stand stronger in the world, are called knight-errants; Party groups, those who establish false prestige for rights are called parades.These three are the source of chaos; harming morality and morality, defeating the law and confusing the world, the former kings were cautious.There are four peoples in the country, each of whom cultivates his own career.Those who do not control the work of the four people are called traitors.If traitors don't live, the king's way will come true. All these works of the Three Tours were born in the Ji Dynasty, especially at the end of the Zhou and Qin Dynasties.The top is not clear, the bottom is not correct, the system is not established, and the rules and regulations are abolished; the reputation is honor and disgrace, and the truth is not checked; the love and hatred are interests, regardless of the facts;The top and the bottom are arguing, everything is wrong, the speech is based on the thickness of the speaker, the elector is close to the pen, the good and the evil are wrong with the public, and the merits and crimes are confused with the king's law.However, benefit cannot be pursued righteously, and harm cannot be avoided.Therefore, a gentleman violates etiquette, a villain violates the law, gallops and gallops, oversteps one's duty, pretends to be gorgeous and wastes reality, and competes for interest and time.Jian's father and brother are respectful and respect the courtesy of guests, the kindness of thin flesh and blood is devoted to the love of friends, he forgets the way of self-cultivation and seeks the reputation of everyone, and cuts off the food and clothing for the good of banquets. On the road, secretaries are more numerous than official documents, and private affairs are more numerous than official affairs, so the customs are established and the righteous way is broken.It is the sage king who governs the country and the people, and corrects its system; good and evil should be based on merit and crime and not on reputation, listen to their words and blame their actions, and use their names to point out the truth.Therefore, those who do not match their voices are called falsehood, those whose feelings do not cover their appearance are called fakes, those whose reputations are not true are called falsehoods, and those who say things are out of their class are called false.Hypocrisy is not allowed, false speeches are not allowed, those who are guilty have no luck, those who are innocent have no fear, please have nothing to do, bribes are useless, stop Chinese, get rid of fluffy words, forbid false arguments, and never be obscene , Let go of the chaos of a hundred schools of thought, one sage's ultimate way, nourish it with benevolence, and write it with ritual and music, then the customs will be established and greatly transformed. Yan Wang Dingguo raped his father Kang Wangji, took his younger brother's wife as his concubine, and killed fat Rulingying people.The brothers from Ying wrote a letter to tell the story, and the master's father Yan made the incident out of it.Gongqing please punish the country, and promise it.Dingguo committed suicide, and the country was eliminated. Qi Li Wang Cichang also communicated with his sister Ji Weng.The father Yan wanted to accept his daughter to King Qi, but the Empress Dowager Qi Ji refused.Yan Yin said to the above: "Qi Lin has 100,000 households, and the city rents a thousand gold. The people are rich and rich, and they are bigger than Chang'an. If you are not the son of the emperor, the beloved son, you can't be king. Now the king of Qi is estranged from his relatives, and I heard about him. My sister is in chaos, please bring it under control!" So the emperor worshiped Yan as Prime Minister, and set about his affairs.From Yan to Qi, the eunuchs who rushed to rule the queen's palace resigned from the king; the king was afraid and committed suicide by drinking medicine.When Yan was young, he traveled to Qi, Yan, Zhao, and Gui, and defeated Yan and Qi in succession.Zhao Wang Peng Zu was afraid, and wrote to the master father Yan to accept the princes' gold, so the princes' children were more likely to be granted titles.When the king of Qi committed suicide, he heard about it and was furious. He thought that he had robbed his king and ordered him to commit suicide, so he ordered the officials to rule.Yan Fu received the gold from the princes, but he did not rob the king's order to commit suicide.The superior wanted not to punish him. Gongsun Hong said: "The king of Qi committed suicide and had no heirs. The country was divided into a county and entered the Han Dynasty. The master's father Yan was the first evil. If your majesty does not punish Yan, there is no way to thank the world." It is the father of the Sui clan. Zhang Oufang wanted to make Liaohou Kongzang the official censor.Zang Ci said: "The ministers take Confucian classics as their career, and begging is too common. The minister's family business, and his younger brother's servant Zhong An Guogang Ji's ancient teachings, so that he will live forever." In winter, Shan Yu, a military official of the Xiongnu, died, and his younger brother Yi Zhixie, king of Zuoguli, established himself as Shan Yu, defeated the military official Shan Yu and crown prince Yu Shan, and Yu Shan died and surrendered to Han. Take Gongsun Hong as the royal doctor.At that time, Fang communicated with the southwestern Yi, set Canghai in the east, and built the county of Shuofang in the north.Gongsun Hong made several admonitions, thinking that China should be abandoned to serve a useless land, and he was willing to let it go.The emperor made it difficult for Zhu Maichen and others to take advantage of Shuofang's convenience; out of ten strategies, none of them succeeded.Hong Nai Xie said: "Shandong I don't know what it is. I would like to give up the Southwest Yi and Canghai and serve Shuofang exclusively." Hongwei cloth quilts, eat not heavy meat.Ji An said: "Hong's position is in the Sangong, and he has a lot of salary; but it is a quilt, which is a fraud." I asked Hong, and Hong Xie said: "Yes. There is nothing wrong with husbands and ministers who are good, but today the court Jiehong, Cheng Zhonghong's disease. The husband uses the three princes as a quilt, no different from a small official, sincerely pretends to be a fraud, and wants to make a name for fishing, like a dark word. And there is no black loyalty, Your Majesty can hear this statement!" Son of Heaven Think humility, the more thick it is. In March, pardon the world. In summer, in April, Bingzi granted the Xiongnu prince Yu Shan the Marquis of She'an, and died within a few months. At the beginning, the descendants of the Xiongnu said: "The Yueshi formerly lived between Dunhuang and Qilian. The Xiongnu, there is no one to fight with them." The recruiter who was able to communicate with the Yuezhi, Hanzhong Zhangqian recruited as a man, went out of Longxi, and went to the Xiongnu;After Qian Dejian died, Xiangyuezhi went westward for dozens of days to Dawan.Dawan heard about the wealth of the Han Dynasty, but he couldn't understand it. Seeing Qian, he was happy, and translated it to Kangju for the guidance, and passed it on to Da Yueshi.The prince of the Dayue family is the king, and since he attacked Daxia, he divided up the land and lived there.Qian stayed for more than a year, but he couldn't get the essentials of the Yue family, so he returned it; he merged with Nanshan, wanted to return from the Qiang, and returned to the Xiongnu, so he stayed for more than a year.Hui Yizhi was expelled from Shan, and the Xiongnu was in turmoil, and Qiannai and Ganfu, the slaves of the Tangyi clan, fled back.Shangbaiqian is the doctor of the Taizhong, and Gan's father is the envoy.At the beginning of Qian's trip, there were more than a hundred people, and when he was thirteen years old, only two of them had to return. Tens of thousands of Xiongnu rode into the fortress, killing Gong, the prefect of Daijun, and a little more than a thousand people. In June, Geng Wu, the Empress Dowager died. In autumn, Xiyi was dismissed, and two counties of Nanyi and Yelang were set up alone, and a captaincy was set aside. The Xiongnu entered Yanmen again and killed more than a thousand people. It's the age, Zhang Tang, a doctor of Chinese medicine, is Tingwei.Tang is a deceitful person, and dances with wit to control others.At that time, Fang Fangxiang literature, Tang Yang Fumu, Dong Zhongshu, Gongsun Hong and so on.Take Qiancheng'erkuan as the memorial, and use the ancient law to solve the prison.Governance, that is, those who commit crimes that Shangyi wants, and those who are deeply troubled by prisons and history;Soup is especially generous in the care and protection of the children of the old man; it is made to invite all the lords to avoid the cold and heat.Therefore, although Tang is deeply literary, cautious, and not flat, he has won this reputation.Ji Anshu Quality Responsibility Tang Yushang said: "The public is a righteous minister. The superiors cannot praise the achievements of the late emperors, and the inferiors cannot restrain the evil intentions of the world. To secure the country and enrich the people, make the prison empty. Why take the emperor's restraint and change it!" There is no way for the public to do this." When Anshi discussed with Tang, Tang's argument was often deep and harsh; An and his wife kept high, could not be subdued, and became angry, scolding: "The world says that officials with swords and pens cannot be public servants, as expected! It must be Tang Also, let the world stand on its feet and look sideways!" In winter, I am lucky to go up to the sweet spring. In the summer, the Xiongnu entered Daijun, Dingxiang, and Shangjun, each with 30,000 horsemen, and killed a few thousand people.
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