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Chapter 19 Chapter Eleven

Zizhitongjian 司马光 10565Words 2018-03-20
It has been six years since the rise and fall of the strong and the great desolation. Winter, November, Yi Chou, Xue Zemian.With Gongsun Hong as the prime minister, he was granted the title of Marquis of Pingjin.The prime minister named Hou Zihongshi. At that time, Fang Fang made great achievements, so Hong opened the East Pavilion to invite sages and discuss with his staff.Every pilgrimage to play something, because the country is cheap, it also makes it difficult for the ministers of literature and literature to discuss it.Hongchang said: "Ten thieves carry crossbows, but a hundred officials dare not go forward. Please ban people not to carry crossbows with them, that's easy." Discuss from top to bottom.King Qiu Shou, my servant, said to me: "I heard that the ancients made five soldiers, not to harm each other, but to prohibit violence and fight against evil. Qin conquered the world, sold armor soldiers, and broke sharp blades; after that, the people used 櫌鉏 and 棰梃Fight against each other, break the law and breed the crowd, the thieves are invincible, and the soldiers die in chaos. Therefore, the sage kings are educated and save the prohibition, knowing that they are not enough. The ritual said: "When a man is born, Sanghu and Pengshi will lift it up," expressly express There is something to do. The ceremony of great archery descended from the Son of Heaven to the common people. It is the way of the three generations. It is foolish to hear that the archery of the sages and kings is a clear teaching. I have never heard that bows and arrows are forbidden. And those who are forbidden are those who are thieves to attack. Also; the crime of attacking is deadly, but if it does not stop, the big treachery is hard to avoid. The officials are afraid that the evil people will take it and the officials can't stop it. The good people resist the law with their own preparations. Save the people. I thought it would be a big inconvenience." Shu Zou said that it was difficult to promote it, but he was convinced.

Hongxing means taboo, wide outside and deep inside.There is a gap between Zhuchang and Honghong, and there is no near or far. Although Yang and good, they will repay their mistakes later.Dong Zhongshu was honest and upright, he flattered Hong Hong and envied Hong Hong.Wang Duan of Jiaoxi was arrogant and unrestrained, and he broke the law several times, killing and injuring a lot of two thousand stones.Hongnai recommended Zhongshu as the Prime Minister of Jiaoxi; Zhongshu was spared from illness.Ji An often destroyed Confucianism, met Hong face to face, and Hong wanted to punish him, but he said: "There are many noble officials and clans in the Department of Right Internal History, and it is difficult to govern. Non-principal officials cannot be appointed. Please move An to the right inner circle. History." Follow it.

Spring, severe drought. The right and wise kings of the Xiongnu invaded Shuofang several times.The emperor ordered the chariot general Qing to ride 30,000 horses out of Gaoque, Weiwei Su Jian as the guerrilla general, Zuo Neishi Li Ju as the Gaonu general, the imperial servant Sun He as the cavalry general, and Li Cai as the light chariot general. The generals who belonged to the chariots and riders all went out of Shuofang; the generals of Dali Xi and Zhang Cigong, the Marquis of the Shore, all went out of Youbeiping; more than a hundred thousand people attacked the Xiongnu.King You Xian thought that the Han soldiers were far away and could not come, so he drank and got drunk.Wei Qing and other soldiers went out for six or seven hundred miles, and at night they came to surround the right virtuous king.King Youxian was frightened and fled at night. He rode hundreds of gallops alone with Zhuang and went northward.There are more than ten people from Youxian who have benefited the king, more than 15,000 men and women, and tens of millions of livestock, so they lead the troops back.

As far as Sai, the envoy of the Son of Heaven held the seal of the general, that is, the army worshiped Wei Qing as the general, and all the generals belonged to Yan.In summer, April, Yiwei, Fuyi sealed 8,700 households in Qing, and Feng Qing's three sons, husband and wife, Buyi, and Deng were all marquises.Qing Gu Xie said: "I am fortunate to be able to deal with crimes. Thanks to your majesty's spirit, the great victory of the army is the result of the hard work of the school lieutenants. Fortunately, your majesty has benefited from the feudal minister Qing; the minister Qingzi is in his infancy, and he has not worked hard. The above-mentioned places The title of Marquis is not intended to persuade the soldiers to fight vigorously." The emperor said: "I have not forgotten the merits of the school captains." He was named Gongsun Ao, the captain of the guard army, as the marquis of the cavalry, and the captain Han said He is the Marquis of Longyi, Gongsun He is the Marquis of Nanyi, Li Cha is the Marquis of Le'an, Li Shuo is the Marquis of Shezhi, Zhao Buyu is the Marquis of Suicheng, Gongsun Rongnu is the Marquis of Congping, Li Ju, Li Xi and the school Wei Dou Ruyi is bestowed on Marquis Guannei.

Therefore, Qingzun's favor is the same as that of all the officials, and everyone below the public servants respects him with humility, and he only draws on gloom and exaggeration.People may say An said: "Since the Son of Heaven wants the ministers to serve as a general, the general respects you, and you must not fail to worship." Darkness, please ask the country's imperial court for doubts, and it will be added to the usual days when it is dark.Although the general Qing is expensive, sometimes he sits in the toilet and looks at him when he is in the middle.Go up and sit in the military tent, and play things in the past. If you don't go up, you can see the dark, and hide in the tent, so that people can play.It's like this salute.

In summer and June, the imperial edict said: "Gai Wen guides the people to use rites, and the wind makes them happy. Today, when the rites are broken and the music is broken, I am very humble. He ordered the officials of rites to encourage learning and promote rites, thinking that the world is the first!" So the prime minister Hong and others Zou: "Please set up fifty disciples for the doctor's office to return to his body; rank them high and low, to make up for doctors, literature, and anecdotes; that is to say, there are talents who are different, and they are famous; if they don't study, they are inferior. Let it go. Also, those officials who have more than one skill, please choose to fill the right position." Follow it.Since then, ministers, officials, scholars, and officials have become more literary scholars.

In autumn, Wanqi of the Xiongnu entered the dynasty and killed Zhu Ying, the captain, and more than a thousand people. In the early days, Wang An of Huainan was good at reading and writing, and he was fond of establishing a reputation. He attracted thousands of guests and scholars of alchemy.His group of ministers, guests, and frivolous scholars in Duojiang and Huaihe often thank Ann for the death of King Li.In the sixth year of Jianyuan, the comet was seen, or the king said: "When the Wu army first came out, the comet was several feet long, but it still bleeds for thousands of miles. Now the comet is soaring into the sky, and the world's soldiers will rise up." Wang Xin thought it was true, but Yizhi Attack war equipment, accumulate money.

Lang Zhonglei was convicted by the prince Qian, and there was an edict from time to time. Those who wanted to join the army went to Chang'an and were forced to fight against the Xiongnu.The prince was eviled by the king, so he was reprimanded and exempted, and he wanted to ban the queen.This year, Chang'an was killed, and the letter is self-evident.In the matter, Ting Weizhi, the trace of the king, please arrest the king.The prince moved to make people dress up as guards, and held a halberd next to the king. If the Han envoy had any wrongdoing, he would assassinate him immediately, because of the rebellion.The Son of Heaven sent Lieutenant Hong to inform the king immediately, but Wang regarded the lieutenant's color as harmonious, so he didn't send it.Gongqing played: "Anyone who fights against the Xiongnu, Ge Mingzhao, should abandon the city." The two counties were cut by the edict.Then An hurt himself and said: "I practice benevolence and righteousness, but I see cutting land." Ashamed of it, it is very beneficial to plot against him.Ann and King Hengshan gave each other responsibility and hope, and etiquette was incompetent.The king of Hengshan heard that the king of Huainan was plotting a rebellion, and he was afraid of annexing him. He also gathered the guests as countermeasures, thinking that Huainan was west, and wanted to send troops to settle between the river and the Huaihe River.Xu Lai, the queen of Hengshan Mountain, said that the crown prince was better than the king, and wanted to abolish him, so he made his younger brother filial piety.The king imprisoned the prince and wore filial piety with the king's seal to attract guests.The guests came to know that Huainan and Hengshan had countermeasures, so they calmly persuaded them day and night.Wang Nai sent Mei He, a filial guest from Jiangdu, and Chen Xi to make chariots, forge arrows, engrave the emperor's seal, and the seals of generals and military officials.In autumn, the king of Hengshan should enter the court and pass through Huainan;The king of Hengshan wrote a letter to thank him for his illness, but he did not go to court with the letter.

In spring and February, the general Qing came out of Dingxiang to attack the Xiongnu; he took Gongsun Ao, the marquis of Heqi, as the general of the middle, Sun He, the servant of the imperial court, as the general of the left, Zhao Xin, the marquis of Xi, the former general, Su Jian, the Wei Wei, as the general of the right, and Li Zhongling, the doctor. Guang is the general of the rear, Li Ju of the left internal history is the general of Qiangnu, and Xian belongs to the general.After beheading thousands of levels and returning them, Hughes went to Dingxiang, Yunzhong, and Yanmen. Forgive the world.

In summer and April, Wei Qingfu sent six generals out of Dingxiang to attack the Xiongnu, beheading more than ten thousand people.The right general Jian and the former general Xin merged with the army with more than 3,000 cavalry alone. They met Shan Yubing alone, and fought for more than a day, and the Han soldiers were exhausted.Letter to the old Hu Xiaowang, surrendered to the Han, the Han was named Xihou, and when he was defeated, the Xiongnu lured him, so he sent the remaining 800 cavalry to the Xiongnu.Jian completely destroyed his army, escaped and died, and returned to the general. Yilang Zhou Ba said: "Since the great general came out, he has never beheaded the general. Now he has built and abandoned the army, and he can be beheaded to use the prestige of the Ming general." Jun Zhenghong and Chang Shi'an said: "No. "The Art of War": "Little enemy It is so strong that it is the foe of the great enemy." Today, thousands of people should be singled out to tens of thousands. After fighting hard for more than a day, the soldiers are exhausted, and they dare not have two hearts. They return to themselves and cut them down. This is to show that there will be no opposition. It should not be beheaded." The general said: "You are lucky to be able to treat crimes with your heart and soul, and you will not suffer from lack of prestige, but the tyrant says that I use my prestige, which is very disappointing to the ministers. And even if the minister's position should be beheaded, he will be honored with the honor and favor of the minister. Dare not arbitrarily punish him outside the country, but return it to the Son of Heaven, and the Son of Heaven judges it himself, so it is okay to see that he is a minister and dare not monopolize power?" The military officials all said: "Good!"

At the beginning, Huo Zhongru, an official of Pingyang County, served Pingyang Hou's family, had an affair with Qing sister Wei Shaoer, and gave birth to Huo Qubing.In the eighteenth year of last illness, he was a servant, good at riding and shooting, and then he was a general who attacked the Xiongnu.So the emperor said: "Piao Yao Xiaowei Qubing, beheaded more than 2,000 ranks of captives, won the prime minister and household, beheaded Shanyu's eldest father to borrow Ruohou's birth, and captured Jifu Luogu, and won the championship, and sealed Qubing He was crowned as the Marquis of the Champion. The prefect of Shanggu, Hao Xian, followed the generals four times, captured and beheaded more than 2,000 captives, and named him Marquis of All Benefits." At this age, two generals were lost, and Xi Hou died, and his military merits were not much, so the general did not benefit from the seal, and he stopped giving a thousand pieces of gold.The right general was built, and the emperor did not punish him, so he redeemed him as a commoner. Shanyu, who had acquired Xihou, thought he was the next king, and used his sister and wife to seek Han.Believers in religion were singled out in Yibei, in order to lure out the Han soldiers, and take them from the extreme, without any near barriers.Just count on it. At that time, Hanbi sent more than 100,000 people to attack the Hu, and the soldiers who beheaded the captives were rewarded with more than 200,000 catties of gold, while more than 100,000 soldiers and horses of the Han army died, and the money for transferring the soldiers to the water was not enough.As a result, the Dasinong's experience was exhausted, and it was not enough to serve the soldiers.In June, the people were ordered to buy noble titles and redeem imprisonment, so as to avoid guilt.There is a reward officer named Wugong Jue, with a rank of 170,000 and more than 300,000 gold.Those who buy martial arts to become a thousand husbands must first be removed as officials.Officials are miscellaneous and multifarious, and official positions are exhausted. In winter, in the tenth month, I went up to Xingyong, and there were five temples in the temple, and I caught a beast with one horn and five hooves.There is a saying: "Your Majesty will worship only in the suburbs, and God will repay it. A beast with a tin horn will cover Linyun."For a long time, Yousi also said: "Yuan should use the auspicious destiny of heaven, not one or two. One yuan is called Jian, two yuan is called long star, and today the one-horned beast in the suburbs of Yuan is called Shouyun." And enshrined Zen, wrote a letter to offer Taishan and its neighboring towns.The emperor paid it with other counties. Wang An of Huainan and his guest Zuo Wu conspired day and night, and deployed troops according to the map.When the envoys came to Chang'an, it was a lie. They said, "there are no men in the upper echelon, and the Han will not rule", and they were happy; Wang Zhao Zhonglang Wu was conspired against him, and he was said: "Wang An, did you say that the country was subjugated? I saw thorns growing in the palace, and the dew stained my clothes." Wang Nu, who was tied to Wu by his parents, imprisoned him.In March, he was called back to ask him, and he was said: "In the past, Qin was immoral, extravagant and oppressive, and the people thought of chaos from ten families to six or seven. Emperor Gao rose from the middle of the line and became the son of heaven. , who was moved by the death of Qin. Today, the king sees that Emperor Gao has won the world's changes, but he does not look at Wu and Chu in modern times! The king of Wu, the four counties, the country's wealth and the people, plan to make a plan, and send troops to the west; Breaking in Daliang, rushing to the east, who is dead and sacrificed? Sincerely defies the law of heaven and does not know the time. The army of the king today cannot be compared with one of Wu and Chu. The world is peaceful, ten thousand times the time of Wu and Chu, the king If you don’t follow the plan of the ministers, now you see the king abandoning the emperor of a thousand chariots and giving him a letter of death, so that all the ministers will die first in the East Palace.” Wang burst into tears. The king has evil sons who will not be harmed, the longest, Wang Fu loves, the queen and the prince don't think they have sons or brothers.Don't harm You Zijian, who is talented and energetic, often resents the prince, and secretly makes people sue the prince for murdering Hanzhong Wei, and he goes down to court Weizhi. Wang Kuizhi wanted to speak out, so he asked Wu Bei again, "You think Wu Xingbing is evil? Isn't it evil?" Bei said, "No. I heard that King Wu regretted it very much. May Wang Wu be regretted by King Wu. "Wang said: "How did Wu know the rebellion! There were more than forty Han generals who passed through Chenggao in one day. What do you think that 90% of things happen, and the public alone thinks that there is no blessing, why? It must be like the public opinion, and you can’t be lucky and evil?" He was said: "It must be a last resort, and he has foolish tricks. Today, the princes have no different intentions, and the people have no grievances, so it can be false Ask for a letter for the prime minister and the censor, move the county, the country, the hero, and the rich to Shuofang, and get more and more soldiers, anxious for the date of their meeting; also fake a letter to the prison, arrest the princes and lucky officials. If this is the case, the people will resent, the princes will be afraid, and even the debaters Afterwards, it’s very lucky to be so lucky!” The king said, “That’s possible. Although, I’m not going to be like this.” So Wang Nai made the emperor's seal, the prime minister, the censor, the general, the military officer, the middle two thousand stones, the prefect of nearby counties, the capital seal, and the envoys of the Han Dynasty.If you want to make people falsely offend, go to the west and deal with the general. If you send troops in one day, you will assassinate the general.And said: "Ministers of the Han court, who alone are good at admonishing directly, observing integrity and righteousness, are hard to be confused; if you talk about Prime Minister Hong, etc., you will be stunned!" The king wanted to send troops to the country, but he was afraid that his minister and the two thousand stones would not listen, so Wang Nai and Wu were conspired to kill the minister and the two thousand stones first.He also wanted to make people ask for clothes to be stolen, so he came from the east with a feather in his hands, and shouted: "Southern Vietnamese soldiers have entered the border!" He wanted to send troops because of this.Hui Tingwei arrested the prince of Huainan, and the king of Huainan heard about it, conspired with the prince, summoned the prime minister, two thousand stones, and sent troops to kill him.The prime minister is summoned and the prime minister arrives, but neither the internal history nor the lieutenant arrives.Wang Nian, it is useless to kill the prime minister alone, that is, to kill the prime minister.Wang hesitated, and the plan was undecided.The prince is self-made, no exception. Wu was told by his own officials that he had conspired against King Huainan.Because of the arrest of the prince and queen, the officials surrounded the palace, and they tried their best to ask for the arrest of the king and the rebel guests who were in the country, and asked for counter evidence to hear about it.Xia Gongqing ruled his party and made Zongzheng rule the king with talisman festivals.Before it arrived, in November, Wang An of Huainan made his own grave.After killing the queen Tu and the prince moved, all the people and the rebels belonged to the family. The emperor used Wu Bei's elegant speech to cite the beauty of Han, so don't punish him if you want to.Ting Weitang said: "It is an unforgivable crime to be the leader of Wang Hua's countermeasures."The servant Zhuang Zhusu made friends with the king of Huainan, discussed privately, and the king generously bribed him to help him;Zhang Tang contended, thinking: "Help the ministers who are confidant in entering and exiting the forbidden gate, and have private relations with the princes outside. If you don't punish them, you can't rule them later." Helped abandon the market. The King of Hengshan wrote a letter, please abolish Crown Prince Shuang, and make his younger brother Xiao Xiao the Crown Prince.It's refreshing to hear that Chang'an, who is good at Bai Ying, was sent to write a letter saying, "Filial piety is to carry chariots, forge arrows, and rape the king's royals", in order to defeat filial piety.There will be those who conspired against Huainan by the arresting office, and they will get Chen Xi from Prince Xiao's family in Hengshan, and the officials will impeach Xiao's head and hide his happiness.Xiao Wen's "Law: First report to oneself, get rid of the crime", that is, first to report to the rebels Mei He, Chen Xi, etc.Gongqing please arrest Hengshan Wang Zhizhi, and Wang Zikui died.Queen Xu Lai, Prince Shuang and Xiao Xiao all abandoned the city, and they all belonged to the family of the rebels. In the two prisons of Huainan and Hengshan, there were tens of thousands of people who died, such as Yinliehou, Erqianshi, Haojie, etc. Summer, April, forgive the world. Ding Mao, who established the prince as the prince, was seven years old. In May, Yisi is dark, and there is an eclipse every day. Thousands of Huns entered the upper valley and killed hundreds of people. At the beginning, when Zhang Qian returned from the Yue family, he said to the emperor the customs of the countries in the Western Regions: "Dawan is in the west of the Han Dynasty, and it can be thousands of miles away. Its customs are indigenous, plowing fields; there are many good horses, and the horses sweat blood; there are walls, houses, such as China. In the northeast is Wusun, and in the east is Yumao. To the west of Wumao, the water flows westward into the West Sea, and in the east, the water flows eastward into the Yanze. Go to Chang'an for five thousand miles. The Xiongnu live in the east of Yanze on the right side, reach the Great Wall of Longxi, connect the Qiang in the south, and lead the way of Han. Wusun, Kangju, Yancai, and Dayuezhi all traveled to the country, followed the livestock, and joined the Xiongnu The same customs. Daxia is in the southwest of Dawan, and it is the same as Dawan. When I was in Daxia, I saw Qiong bamboo sticks and Shu cloth, and asked: "How can I get this?" The people of Daxia said: "My Jiaren went to the city. Body poison.' Body poison can be thousands of miles southeast of Daxia, and its customs are the same as that of Daxia. By Qiandu, Daxia went to Han for 12,000 miles, and lived in the southwest of Han; now Shendu country lives in Daxia Thousands of miles southeast of Xia, there are things from Shu, so it is not far to go to Shu. Today, Daxia is sent from the Qiang, which is dangerous, and the Qiang people hate it; Shaobei, it is acquired by the Huns; from Shu, it is a suitable route, and there is no Kou." The Son of Heaven has heard that Dawan, Daxia, and Anxi are all big countries, with many strange things, natives, quite in the same industry as China, but the soldiers are weak, and the property of the Han is precious.In the north there are the genus of Da Yuezhi and Kangju, with strong soldiers, who can be bribed and left to benefit the dynasty.Sincerely obtain it and attribute it to righteousness, it will spread thousands of miles, repeat nine translations, and cause special customs. The mighty virtue is all over the world, and I am happy to say it as it is.Nai Lingqian envoyed Wang Ranyu and other four roads to go out together in Shu and Qianwei. He went out from Ran, migrated, and went out from Qiong and Bo. Closed to the south, Kunming.The genus of Kunming has no ruler, is good at banditry, and kills the envoys of the Han Dynasty frequently, and there is no way out.So the Han Dynasty began to communicate with the Dian Kingdom in order to seek the body and poison the Tao.Dang Qiang, king of Dian, called the envoy of Han and said: "Which Han is greater than me?" And the same is true for Marquis Yelang.Because the way is unreasonable, they each think that they are the masters of a state, and they don't know the vastness of the Han Dynasty.The envoy also said that the big country of Yunnan was enough to be attached to him; the emperor paid attention to it, and he returned to the southwestern Yi. In winter, in October, Shangxing Yong, the temple is five. In March, Wuyin, Pingjin Xianhou Gongsun Hongxie.In Renchen, Li Cai, the censor of Le'an, was the prime minister, and Zhang Tang, the court official, was the censor. Huo Qubing became General Piaoqi, led Wanqi out of Longxi, attacked the Xiongnu, lived through the five kingdoms, moved to the battle for six days, crossed Yanzhi Mountain for more than a thousand miles, killed King Zhelan, beheaded King Luhou, and held Prince Hunxie, Xiangguo and Duwei , won more than 8,900 captives, and took Xiu Tu Wang to offer sacrifices to the Tianjin people.Zhao Yifeng Qubing 2,000 households. Xia, Qu Bingfu and Gongsun Ao, the co-rider Hou Gongsun Ao, sent tens of thousands of riders out of the Northland, and went different ways.Weiwei Zhangqian and Langzhongling Li Guang all left Beiping, and went different ways.Guang will lead four thousand riders first, but for hundreds of miles, Qian will have ten thousand riders behind.The Zuoxian King of the Huns surrounded Guang with 40,000 cavalry, and the soldiers of Guang were afraid; Guang Nai made his son dare to gallop with dozens of cavalry alone, and returned from his left and right. Nai'an.Widely known, extroverted.Hu hurriedly hit it, and the arrows fell like rain.More than half of the Han soldiers died, and the Han soldiers were all dead.Guangnai ordered the soldiers to hold their hands full and not shoot, but Guangshen shot his generals with rhubarb, killing several people, and the Hulu were relieved.At the end of the meeting, the officials and officials were all ruthless, but Guang was free-spirited, and he was good at governing the army, and everyone in the army admired his bravery.Tomorrow, in the resurgence battle, more than half of the dead will be killed, and the killing will be excessive.Huibowang Hou's army also arrived, but the Huns were relieved.The Han army strikes, Fu Neng pursues, strikes back.Han Fa: Bowang Hou stayed in the later period, when he died, he was redeemed as a commoner.There is no reward for Guangjun's meritorious service.However, General Piaoqi traveled more than 2,000 li to get rid of his illness, and he lost with Heqihou, and he couldn't get it.General Piaoqi crossed Juyan, crossed the Xiaoyue clan, and arrived at Qilian Mountains. He captured Shanhuan, Chieftain King Tu, Xiangguo, Duwei and others who surrendered 2,500 people, and beheaded 30,200 people. More than seventy people.The emperor Yifeng granted five thousand households to Qubing, and granted the meritorious generals Zhao Ponu, who had meritorious service, the Eagle Attack Sima, as Marquis Piao;Hou Ao, who rides together, sits and stays and does not meet with Piaoqi. He should be beheaded and redeemed as a commoner. At that time, the soldiers, horses, and soldiers of the old generals were not as good as Piaoqi, who were often selected by Piaoqi, but they dared to go deep, and often preceded the army with strong cavalry;And the senior generals often stay alone, so the votes are more expensive than the generals. The Xiongnu entered Dai and Yanmen and killed hundreds of people. Jiangdu Wang Jian and his father Yi Wang fortunately Nao Ji and his younger brother Zheng Chen raped.Jianyou Leibei, the sky was very windy, and Jian Shilang and his wife entered the lake in a small boat.The boat capsized, Erlang drowned, climbed the boat, and disappeared at first sight.Jian Linguan laughed loudly, telling anyone not to save them would die.Anyone who kills thirty-five innocent people is exclusively for sexual abuse.Knowing that there are many crimes and fear of being punished, together with Cheng Guang later, he made Yue's maidservant descend to the gods, and blessed and cursed.It is also heard that Huainan and Hengshan conspired to build weapons and engrave the emperor's seal as countermeasures.When the incident was discovered, a secretary asked to be arrested, and Jian committed suicide. Later, Cheng Guang and others all abandoned the city and the country was eliminated. King Kang of Jiaodong sent his message. In autumn, King Hunxie of the Huns descended.At that time, Shanyu Nuhunxie King and Xiutu King lived in the west and killed tens of thousands of captives for the Han Dynasty, and wanted to call them to death.King Hunxie and King Xiutu were afraid and planned to surrender to the Han, and sent envoys to the border to cover up the Han people and ordered them to report to the emperor.At that time, the big luggage moved up the river to the city, and got the envoy of King Hunxie, who spread the news.When the emperor heard about it, he was afraid that he would attack the border by feigning surrender, so he ordered General Piaoqi to meet him with his troops.King Xiutu regretted it, and King Hunxie killed him and all of them.Piaoqi crossed the river and faced the kings of Hunxie.Hunxie King Pi will see the Han army, and many who do not want to surrender will flee.Piaoqi then galloped in, got to meet King Hunxie, and beheaded 8,000 people who were about to die, so he alone sent King Hunxie to take the pass and go there first, and take all of them across the river.More than 40,000 descendants, known as 100,000.Since he arrived in Chang'an, the emperor rewarded tens of thousands of people; he made Hunxie Wang Wanhu the Marquis of Luoyin, and his benevolent king Hu Duni and four others were all Liehou.There are thousands of seven hundred households who benefit from sealing tickets. When Hunxie came down, the Han sent 20,000 chariots to welcome him. The magistrates had no money, and they bought horses from the people. The people might hide horses, but they didn't have horses.Shangnu wanted to kill the Chang'an decree, and Ji An, the right internal historian, said: "The Chang'an decree is not guilty, and the people are willing to go out. And the Xiongnu surrendered to the Han, and the Han and Xu passed it down by the county. How did it come?" Let the world stir up trouble, let China go and serve barbarians!" Shang Moran.When Hunxie arrived, more than 500 people from Jia and the city were sitting and dying. They asked to see Gaomen and said: "The Huns attacked the roads, and they never made peace. China launched an army to punish them. The fee is huge and hundreds of thousands. The ministers and fools thought that your majesty won the barbarians, and they all regarded them as slaves, and gave them to the families of those who died in the army. What they got was given to them, so as to thank the world for their suffering and to fill the hearts of the people. Even if it is not possible now, Hunxie led tens of thousands of people to surrender, and the treasury rewarded them, and sent good people to take care of them. For example, if you serve a proud son, the foolish people know how to buy things in Chang'an, and the civil servants think that the property is in the border! Your Majesty can't get it! The Xiongnu thanked the world for their capital, and killed more than 500 ignorant people with low-level writing. This is the so-called one who shelters its leaves and hurts its branches. Your Majesty will not take it if you steal it." The emperor silently refused, saying: "I haven't heard of it for a long time Ji An's words are now being repeated again." Juqingzhi, who was divided into five prefectures outside the Great Wall, were all in Henan, and because of their customs, they were called five vassal states.But in the west of Jincheng, Hexi, Nanshan to Yanze in the west, there is no Xiongnu, and the Xiongnu will come when they are waiting. Prince Xiutu, Prince Rixun, his mother, Yanshi, and Dilun all failed to become officials, and lost to the Huangmen to raise horses.For a long time, the emperor visited the banquet, saw the horses, the harem was full, and dozens of people led the horses past His Royal Highness.The Japanese horse is eight feet and two inches long, has a very strict appearance, and the horse is fat and good.For Qiyan, Tang Mu, clothes and hats were given immediately, and he was worshiped as a horse supervisor, and moved to the servant, the son-in-law captain, and the doctor Guanglu.Since the sun is close, there is no fault, and he believes in and loves him very much, and rewards him with thousands of gold.The noble relatives complained a lot and said: "Your Majesty got a beard in vain, but you are precious."Xiutu was used as a golden man to sacrifice to God, so Ridun was given the surname Jin. In spring, there are stars in the east. Summer, May.Forgive the world. King Huainan's rebellion also happened. King Kang of Jiaodong heard about it and fought privately.And officials governing Huainan, resigned.The mother, Mrs. Wang, is also the younger brother of the empress dowager. She is the closest relative to the emperor. She intends to hurt herself, falls ill and dies.Hearing this, he felt pity for him, and made his eldest son Xian the King of Jiaodong.He also named his beloved young son Qing the king of Lu'an, the land of the king of Mount Heng. In autumn, the Xiongnu entered Youbeiping and Dingxiang, each with tens of thousands of horsemen, and killed more than a thousand people. There are floods in Shandong, and many people are hungry.It is not enough for the emperor to send envoys to Xujun Guocang to revitalize the poor, and it is still not enough to recruit rich and wealthy officials and people who can borrow money from the poor to gain fame.There are more than 700,000 poor people who migrated to the west of Guan and the south of Chongshuofang in Xinqin.The envoys are divided into divisions to protect them, and the crowns cover each other.The cost is in the billions, which is innumerable. Since the Han Dynasty had acquired the land of the Hunxie King, Longxi, Beidi, and Shangjun were benefiting from the Hukou, and the decree was to reduce the soldiers of the three counties by half, so as to ease the burden of the world. The general challenged Kunming, thinking that there is Dianchi Lake in Kunming, which is 300 miles away, and he made Kunming Lake to practice water warfare.It is the time when the law is becoming stricter and more officials are abolished.The military revolution was repeated, and the people bought more and more five doctors, and the people who were conscripted were more fresh.So except for the thousand husbands and the five great officials as officials, those who don't want to go out, use old officials to play tricks, and all are relegated to cut thorns, go up the forest, and pass through Kunming Lake. It's a year old, and I got a horse in the Owa water.The Yuefu was established above, and Sima Xiangru and others made poems and fus. Li Yannian, an eunuch, was the captain of Xielu, and he wore two thousand stone seals;Most of the poems are written in "Erya", and those who have a good knowledge of one classic can't know the words alone, but must gather the "Five Classics" family members to lecture and read them together, so as to be able to inform their meaning.It's time to get a horse, but it's a song for the second time.Ji An said: "All kings make fun, to inherit their ancestors, and to transform the people. Now your Majesty has a horse, and the poems are songs, and they are used in the ancestral temple. How can the people of the former emperor know the sound of the evil?" The emperor remained silent.Recruiting scholars and bureaucrats is often insufficient; however, the nature is severe, and even though the ministers have always loved and trusted them, they may have broken the law in a small way, or deceived others, and they will be punished without mercy.Ji An remonstrated and said: "Your Majesty has worked so hard to seek talents, and has not used them to the fullest. He has killed them. With limited people, he will be punished endlessly. I fear that the world's talents will be exhausted. Who will your Majesty rule together!" An Yan said He was so angry that he smiled and said to him: "When there is no talent in the world, people can't recognize their ears. If they can recognize them, why do they have no one! The so-called talents are still useful tools, and those who have talents are not willing to use them." Make the most of it, the same as having no talent, what can you do if you don't kill!" An said: "Although I can't subdue Your Majesty with words, I still think it's wrong. May Your Majesty change it from now on, and don't think I'm stupid and ignorant of reason." Shang Gu Qunchen said: "If you say that you are easy, you can't do it. If you say that you are stupid, don't you believe it!" In winter, there was a saying: "The county magistrate spends space, but the rich merchants smelt and boil salt. The wealth may be tens of thousands of dollars, which is not for the country's urgent needs. Please change the money to mint coins to support the use, and destroy the prostitutes." At that time, there was a white deer in the Forbidden Garden, but there was a lot of silver and tin in the Shaofu. They used a square ruler of white deer skin, edged with algae, and made leather coins, worth 400,000 yuan.Princes and clans must use leather coins to recommend Bi for pilgrimage, and then they can do it.Silver and tin are also made into three grades of platinum: the big one is round, its Wenlong is three thousand;The county magistrates were ordered to sell half of the two coins, and three baht coins to be minted. The crime of stealing all kinds of coins would be death; So Dongguo Xianyang and Kong Quanjin were appointed as Da Nong Cheng, and they took charge of the salt and iron affairs.Sang Hongyang used calculations.In Xianyang, Qizhi cooks salt; Jin Jin, Nanyang Daye, both of which are worth a thousand dollars.Hongyang, the son of Jiaren in Luoyang, was a scheming servant at the age of thirteen.Three people talk about profit, and the analysis of the matter is in the end. Forbidden people who dare to privately cast iron utensils and boil salt will have their left toes confiscated.Gongqing also asked all the Jia people to take their own possessions, and the rate of two thousand yuan will be counted; and people who have carts, such as boats and boats of more than five feet, will be counted.If you don't hide yourself, if you don't own it, if you don't know it, you will be guarded at the border for one year, and you won't have any money.Those who can tell will be given half of it.The method is probably out of Zhangtang.Tang plays every court, speaks to the country, and the emperor forgets to eat.The prime minister fills the position, and everything in the world depends on Tang.The common people are in turmoil, uneasy about their lives, and complain about the soup. At the beginning, Henan people divination Shi, please donate money to the county officials to help the border, the emperor asked Shi: "Do you want to be an official?" "Is there any grievance in the family, do you want to talk about things?" Shi said: "There is no dispute between ministers and people. The poor in the town lend money, and the bad people teach them. Everyone in the house obeys Shi. Why does Shi see injustice against others! I want to talk." The envoy said: "If this is the case, why do you want to do it?" Shi said: "The emperor punished the Xiongnu, foolishly thought that the wise should die at the side, and the rich should lose the committee. If this is the case, the Xiongnu will be destroyed." "The superior is a virtuous man, who wished to show respect to the common people, so he summoned him to worship as a Zhonglang, honored the left and the elders, gave ten hectares of land, and announced it to the lower heavens, so that they would know it.Not long after, he was promoted to Qi Taifu. In spring, there are stars in the northeast.In summer, there are long stars from the northwest. Discussing with the generals, he said: "Xi Hou Zhao Xin is Shan Yu's plan. He often thinks that the Han soldiers can't stay behind the scenes. Now that they are sending out soldiers, they are bound to get what they want." The cavalry generals will each have 50,000 cavalry when they go to illness, and they will recover 40,000 horses from their own horses.At the beginning, Piaoqi was going out of Dingxiang, and when Shanyu was arrested, he said that Shanyu was in the east, so he even ordered Piaoqi to go out of Daijun and the general to go out of Dingxiang.The doctor ordered Li Guangshu to ask himself to do it. The emperor thought he was old, so he promised him; after a long time, he promised him that he was a former general.Grand servant Sun He is the general on the left, Lieutenant Zhao Shiqi is the general on the right, and Marquis Cao Fu of Pingyang is the rear general, all of whom belong to the great generals.Zhao Xin said for Shan Yumou: "Since the Han soldiers have crossed the curtain, the soldiers and horses are gone, and the Xiongnu can sit and collect the ears of captives." He learned of the heavy baggage in the far north, and sent elite soldiers to the north of the curtain. After the general Qing went out of the fortress, the captives knew where Shanyu lived, so he left with his elite soldiers, and ordered the former general Guang to merge with the right general's army and go out to the east.The east road is far away and there is little water and grass. Guang asked himself: "The minister is the former general, and now the general is moving to order the minister to go to the east. And the minister is tied up to fight the Huns. Now it is the Shanyu, and the minister is willing to be in the front. Die Shanyu first." The general also received the above command secretly, thinking that "Old Li Guang, the number is odd, don't order him to be Shanyu, I'm afraid he won't get what he wants." And when Gongsun Aoxin lost his prince, the general also wanted to make Ao Yu his equal. Shan Yu, so he moved to General Guang.Knowing that, he resigned himself to the general; the general refused to listen, and set off without thanking Guang, feeling very sullen. The general went out for more than a thousand li, passed the curtain, and saw Shan Yu's soldiers Chen and waited.So the general ordered Wu Gang's chariot to form a camp around him, and five thousand riders went to be the Huns.The Xiongnu can also ride thousands of horses.As soon as the meeting day entered, a strong wind blew up and sand and gravel hit the face. The two armies did not meet each other, and Han Yi circled around Shanyu with his left and right wings.Shan Yu saw that the Han soldiers were numerous but the soldiers and horses were still strong, and he could not fight like the Han soldiers, so Shan Yu rode six mules, with hundreds of strong cavalry, headed straight for the Han siege, and galloped northwest.It was already dark, and the Han and Huns took it one after another, killing and injuring a lot.When the left school of the army arrested the captives, Shan Yu went away before he fainted, and the Han army sent out light cavalry to chase him at night. The general's army followed behind, and the Xiongnu soldiers also dispersed.In the late Ming Dynasty, he traveled more than two hundred miles, but he was not allowed to be alone. He captured and beheaded ten thousand and nine thousand captives, and then arrived at Zhaoxin City in Yanyan Mountain. The former general Guang and the right general had no guides, confused and lost their way, and the later generals were inferior to Shan Yuzhan.The great general led him back, and when he crossed the Munan, he met the second general.The general Shi asked Hiro, who was wronged by him, and urgently blamed Hiro's shogunate for reconciliation.Guang said: "The school captains are innocent, but I have lost my way. I have now registered to Mo's house."Guang said that his subordinates said: "Guang has fought more than 70 battles with the Xiongnu, and now he is fortunate to be sent by the general to take over the soldiers, but the general moved to Guangbu and traveled far away, and lost his way. Isn't it heavenly! And Guang I am over sixty years old, and I will never be able to be an official with a sword and a pen!" Then he drew his sword and cut himself.Widely known as an honest man, he received rewards and distributed them to his subordinates, and shared food and drink with the scholars. For more than 40 years, his family had no money left.Ape arm, good at shooting, not hitting the mark at a short speed.Generals and soldiers, where there is no shortage of water, the soldiers will not drink to the full, and the soldiers will not be near the water, and the soldiers will not eat all the food, and the soldiers will not taste the food.Scholars use it for music.When they die, all the troops cry.The common people hear it, know and don't know, no one is old and strong, and everyone is crying.And the right general is the only official, who should die and be redeemed as a commoner. When the Shan Yu fled, his soldiers often mingled with the Han soldiers and followed the Shan Yu, and the Shan Yu did not get along with the generals for a long time.The right Guli King thought Shan Yu was dead, so he made himself Shan Yu.After more than ten days, the true Shanyu regained his congregation, but King Youguli lost his title of Shanyu. General Piaoqi's cavalry is as heavy as the general's army, but there are no generals. Li Gan and others are known as the senior colonels. Eighty-three people, including General, Xiangguo, Danghu, and Duwei, sealed the wolf to live in Xushan, Zen in Guyan, climbed to Hanhai, and won 7443 grades.The Son of Heaven granted 5,800 households the title of Piaoqi General; he also conferred the title of four Marquises, including Lu Bode, the prefect of Youbeiping, and two other Marquises from Piaohou Ponu. Military officials and soldiers became officials and received many rewards.However, the generals were not entitled to be enfeoffed, and none of the military officials were enfeoffed as marquises. When the two armies went out of the fortress, there were 140,000 horses from the inspectors and private horses in the fortress, but less than 30,000 horses returned to the fortress. Naiyi set up the position of Grand Sima, and both the Grand General and the Piaoqi General were the Grand Sima.Since then, General Qing Ri has retreated and the fare has become increasingly expensive.Most of the old generals and corporals went to work on tickets and rides, and often won official titles, but Ren An refused. General Piaoqi is a man who speaks little and dares to go.The Son of Heaven tried to teach his grandson, Wu's art of war, and said to him: "Gu Fanglue is as good as your ears, and you can't learn the ancient art of war." The Son of Heaven ordered Piao Qi to regard him as the ruler, and said to him: "The Huns are not destroyed, and there is no family to do it! "From this, I love it more and more.However, if you are not expensive, you don’t care about the soldiers. If you join the army, the emperor will send the eunuchs to pay for dozens of rides. There are many things like riding a ticket and riding through the domain.The great general is benevolent, he likes people to back down, and flatters himself with gentleness.The two have such ambitions. At that time, the total number of Xiongnu killed by the Han was 80,000 to 90,000, while the soldiers of the Han Dynasty changed tens of thousands.It was after the Huns fled far away, but there was no royal court in the south of the curtain.The Handu River runs from the west of Shuofang to Lingju, often through the canal, setting up field officials, 50,000 to 60,000 officials and soldiers, and eating away at the north of the Xiongnu; The Xiongnu used Zhao Xin's strategy to send envoys to Han, so that they could resign and make peace.The emperor made his proposals, either talking about making peace, or saying that he would follow his ministers.The prime minister, Shi Renchang, said: "The Xiongnu is newly broken, so it is advisable to make them foreign ministers and invite them to the side."At that time, Dr. Di Shan thought it would be convenient to get married, so he asked Zhang Tang, who said, "This is a foolish Confucian and ignorant." So Shang Zuo said: "My envoy lives in a county, can I not send captives into robbers?" Between barriers?" The mountain itself argued that it was poor, and the officials came down, saying: "Yes." So they sent up the mountain to ride the barriers, and after a month or so, the Xiongnu cut off the top of the mountain and left.Since then, the officials have been shocked, and no one dares to disobey the soup. It was the year when Ji An sat in Fawai, took Yizong, the prefect of Dingxiang, as the right internal history, and Wang Wenshu, the prefect of Hanoi, as the lieutenant. First, Ning became the captain of Guandu, and the officials and people who entered and exited the pass said: "Ninger sees the milk tiger, it is worthless than Ningcheng's wrath."When he arrived at the county, he followed Ning's family and broke his family; the officials and people in Nanyang made a lot of footprints.Later, he moved to the prefect of Dingxiang. When he first arrived, he concealed more than 200 people in Dingxiang Prison who committed serious crimes and minor crimes, as well as more than 200 guests and Kundi's private viewers.On that day, more than 400 people were reported to have been killed.After that, the county shuddered.At that time, Zhao Yu and Zhang Tang regarded Shen Shen as Jiuqing.However, its governance is based on supplementary law; Zong specializes in eagle strikes.Wang Wenshu began to be the captain of Guangping. He chose more than ten people in the county who dared to go to officials. They thought they were minions, and they all committed serious crimes.Quickly get what he wants, although this person has a hundred crimes, he will follow the law;For this reason, the thieves from the suburbs of Qi and Zhao did not dare to approach Guangping, and Guangping said that they would not pick up lost things.Moved to the prefect of Hanoi, and from September to September, ordered the county to have fifty private horses as a post, to catch the rich and cunning in the county, and to sit in more than a thousand homes.上书请,大者至族,小者乃死,家尽没入偿臧。奏行不过二三日得可,事论报,至流血十余里,河内皆怪其奏,以为神速。尽十二月,郡中毋声,毋敢夜行,野无犬吠之盗。其颇不得,失之旁郡国,追求。会春,温舒顿足叹曰:“嗟乎!令冬月益展一月,足吾事矣!” 天子闻之,皆以为能,故擢为中二千石。 齐人少翁,以鬼神方见上。上有所幸王夫人卒,少翁以方夜致鬼,如王夫人之貌,天子自帷中望见焉。于是乃拜少翁为文成将军,赏赐甚多,以客礼礼之。文成又劝上作甘泉宫,中为台室,画天、地、太一诸鬼神而置祭具,以致天神。居岁余,其方益衰,神不至。乃为帛书以饭牛,佯不知,言曰:“此牛腹中有奇。”杀视,得书,书言甚怪,天子识其手书,问其人,果是伪书。于是诛文成将军而隐之。
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