Chapter 17 Chapter Nine Han Ji IX

Lifting the light is as bright as the red, and the best is to cooperate with each other, and it will last for seven years. In winter, in October, an edict was issued to select virtuous, upright, outspoken and extremely admonishing men, and the relatives asked about the past and present to govern the way, and more than a hundred people were right.Dong Zhongshu of Guangchuan said: "The way of Taoism is suitable for the road of governance. Benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and music are all in it. Therefore, the sage king is gone, but the descendants are long-lived, and they are peaceful for hundreds of years. These are all rituals and music. The merit of enlightenment is also the merit of enlightenment. Madam, you don’t want to live in peace, but there are many people who are in trouble and the country is in danger; , Li, is not the death of Dao, seclusion, and Li is not Yao. As for King Xuan, he thought of the virtues of the past kings, made up for the stagnation, and the merits of Mingwen and martial arts, and the revival of Zhou Dao.

Confucius said: "People can promote the Tao, but the Tao does not promote people." Therefore, it is up to oneself to rule chaos and waste, it is not ordered by heaven, and it cannot be reversed; what it does is paradoxical, and it loses its unity.As a ruler, one should correct the court by rectifying the heart, correct the court by rectifying the hundred officials, rectify the hundred officials by rectifying the ten thousand people, and rectify the ten thousand people by rectifying the four directions.The four sides are upright, far and near, no one dares not to be upright, and those who have evil spirits to rape them are based on yin and yang, and when wind and rain, the group lives in harmony and ten thousand people colonize, the things of all blessings, can bring auspiciousness, and everything will come to an end, and the king will end carry on!Confucius said: "If the phoenix and the bird don't come, and the river doesn't show the map, I'm dead!" 'Self-sorrow can cause this thing, but being humble can't cause it.Now Your Majesty is the son of heaven, rich in the world, occupying the position of excellence, possessing the potential to achieve, and having the capital to achieve; being high-minded and kind, knowing and wise but beautiful, loving the people and loving scholars, you can be called a friendly master.However, the heaven and the earth have not responded, and the beauty and auspiciousness cannot come, why?All the people are not righteous if they are not established by education.The benefit of all the people is like water flowing down, if you don't use enlightenment to prevent it, you can't stop it.The ancient kings knew this, so they governed the world from the south, and all of them made education their top priority.Establish Taixue to teach the country, set up the order to transform it in the city, gradually the people to be benevolent, to mobilize the people to be friendly, to treat the people with propriety, so the punishment is very light and those who do not commit crimes are banned, and the customs are beautiful.The sage kings follow the troubled times, sweep away their traces and get rid of them, restore the teachings and reverence them; the teachings have been made clear, the customs have been established, and the descendants follow them, and they still fail at five or six hundred years old.Qin's way of exterminating the ancestors was a rule of ignorance, so they died after fourteen years, and their legacy has not been wiped out until now.For example: if the harp is out of tune, if it is even worse, it must be solved and it will be changed, which is reasonable;Therefore, since the Han Dynasty conquered the world, those who have always wanted to govern but have not been able to govern well today have lost their ability to change and not change.

"I have heard that the sage king governs the world. If you are young, you will learn what you learn, and if you are long, you will be talented. Juelu is to cultivate his virtue, and punishment is to intimidate his evil. Therefore, the people are aware of courtesy and friendship and are ashamed to offend them. King Wu practiced great friendship and pacified the disabled. Thieves, the Duke of Zhou made rites and music to write about them; as for Cheng and Kang Zhilong, they were imprisoned for more than forty years. This is also the gradual enlightenment, and the flow of benevolence and friendship is not only the effect of hurting the skin. It is not the case in the Qin Dynasty, Shi Shen, Shang The law is based on what Han Fei said, hating the way of the emperor, taking greedy wolves as vulgar, punishing the name without knowing the truth, doing good things is not exempt, and committing evil is not necessarily punished. Therefore, all officials pretend to be empty words and ignore them. In fact, there is the courtesy of the emperor on the outside, and the heart of the back on the inside. Falsification and deceit are shameless, and there are many people who are punished. The dead look at each other, and the rape is endless. If you don't obey, but don't add credit to the people, the king's heart will not be added. "Zeng Zi" said: "Respect what you hear, you will be wise; do what you know, and you will be great. Greatness does not lie in it, It's just about adding meaning." May your Majesty use what he has heard and put it into practice with sincerity in his heart, so how different are the three kings!

A husband who does not cultivate scholars and desires to be virtuous is like seeking literary talent without carving jade.Therefore, the great person who supports scholars is the greatest scholar; the imperial scholar is the focus of the sages and the origin of education.Today, the people of a county or a country are right, and those who respond to the letter are the king's way, but never.I hope that your Majesty will promote Taixue, set up wise teachers, so as to support the people of the world, and ask questions to make the best of their talents, so handsome and suitable can be obtained.Today's county guards, county magistrates, and people's teachers and commanders, all pass on the flow and promote their transformation; therefore, if the teachers and commanders are not good, the main virtues will not be announced, and the grace will not flow.Today's officials have died to teach their subordinates, or do not follow the king's law, tyrannize the people, make a deal with traitors, poor and weak, wronged and dereliction of duty. The people are few, the people are not well-off, and all the senior officials don't know what to do, so this is the case!

Most of the husbands and officials are from Langzhong, Zhonglang, and Li Erqianshi's children, and the selection of Lang and officials is also rich, not necessarily virtuous.In addition, the so-called meritorious people in ancient times regarded being competent as an official as poor, and it does not mean that they have accumulated over time; therefore, although a small talent has accumulated for a long time, he will not be separated from a small official, and a virtuous talent will not be harmed as an assistant even though he has not been around for a long time. Govern his career and go all out for merit.This is not the case today. It takes a long time to get expensive, and it takes a long time to become an official.The ministers thought that the princes, county guards, and Erqianshi would each choose their own sages, and pay two people each year to give to the guards, and to observe the ability of the ministers; Those who are punished.If the husband is like this, all the officials and two thousand stones are dedicated to seeking talents, so that the people of the world can get them and make officials envoys.If there are sages all over the world, the prosperity of the three kings is easy to achieve, and the names of Yao and Shun are also comparable.Don't take the sun and the moon as meritorious deeds, try the virtuous and capable first, award officials based on their talents, and position them according to their virtues.

"I have heard that the number of people is small and the number is large, and the accumulation of smallness becomes huge. Therefore, the sages do not use darkness to make light, and use smallness to show. It is because Yao spread to the princes, and Shun prospered in the deep mountains. They did not appear in one day, but they gradually developed. Yea. Words come from oneself and cannot be blocked; deeds come from the body and cannot be concealed; words and deeds are the ones that govern the great, and the reason why a gentleman moves the world. Therefore, the small ones are big, and those who are cautious are the ones; the accumulation of goodness in the body is still long People don't know it when it gets better day by day; the accumulation of evil in the body is like burnt ointment but people don't see it; the reason why Tang and Yu got their names and Jie and Zhou can be mourned and feared.

The one who is happy but not chaotic, and who is not tired of repetition is called the Tao.Those who are Taoist will perish forever; those who are poor will lose Taoism.The way of the former kings must have some biases that cannot be upheld, and the old government has some deficiencies that cannot be implemented.The way of the three kings, the ancestors are different, not the opposite, they will save the overflow and support the decline, and the changes they will encounter.Therefore, Confucius said: "The one who governs by doing nothing is like Shun!" "Correct the Shuo, change clothes easily, just follow the destiny; the rest follow the way of Yao, what's more!Therefore, the king has the name of reform, but the reality of death and change of way.However, Xia Shangzhong, Yin Shangjing, and Zhou Shangwen should use this for their subsequent salvation.Confucius said: "The profit and loss of Yin due to Xia Li can be known; Zhou's profit and loss can be known because of Yin Li; and those who succeed Zhou can be known even for a hundred generations." 'This statement is used by a hundred kings, and it is three of them.Xia Yin Yuyu, but the only one who does not talk about the gains and losses, has the same way and the same way.The great origin of Tao comes from heaven, and the sky does not change, so does Tao. It is because Yu succeeded Shun, and Shun succeeded Yao.Yao is observing it, those who succeed in governing the world follow the same way, and those who follow the troubled times change their way.

"After the Great Chaos of the Han Dynasty today, if it is appropriate to reduce the loss of Zhou's writings and use Xia's loyalty. The world of the past is also the world of the present. The world belongs to the world. If the past is accurate to the present, why not catch each other far away! What if Lingyi? The one who wants to lose is lost in the ancient way and the reason of heaven? Husband and heaven also have something to give: those who give the teeth remove their horns, those who spread their wings have two feet, and those who receive the big ones cannot Take the small. Those who are bestowed by the ancients do not feed on strength, and do not move to the end. Those who receive the big should not take the small, and those who agree with the sky. If you have already received the big, you can take the small, and the sky cannot be enough. Humans! The reason why the people are hustle and bustle is that they are insufficient. The body is favored to hold a high position, the family is warm and rich in salary, because they take advantage of the wealth and resources to compete with the people for the benefit of the people, the people's security can be like this! , soaked in great poverty. The rich are extravagant and envious, the poor are poor and anxious; the people are not happy, but they can avoid crimes! The reason why this punishment is invincible is the evil. , The distant place looks inward from all sides. Those who are close look at it and let it go, and those who are far look at it and follow it. How can they be in the position of a sage and do it for the common people! The meaning is also; the emperor seeks benevolence and righteousness, and often fears that he will not be able to transform the people, which is the meaning of the doctor. "Yi" said: "The bearer and the ride will lead to the enemy." The person who rides the car is the position of a gentleman; It is also a matter. It is said that those who occupy the position of a gentleman and act like a common man will suffer disaster. If they occupy the position of a gentleman and act like a gentleman, they will give up public ceremonies and give up on Xianglu, and there is nothing they can do." "Spring and Autumn Annals" "The great unification is the constant scripture of heaven and earth, and the friendship between ancient and modern times.Today, teachers have different ways, people have different theories, a hundred schools of thought have different prescriptions, and meanings are different. Therefore, the above cannot maintain unity, the legal system changes frequently, and the below do not know what to follow.I think that those who are not in the disciplines of the six arts and the art of Confucius are all out of their way, so don't let them advance side by side. "

The son of heaven was kind to him, and he took Zhongshu as the prime minister of Jiangdu.Kuaiji Zhuangzhu also used virtuous countermeasures, and the emperor promoted him to be a Chinese doctor.The prime minister, Wei Wanzuo: "All those who are virtuous and virtuous, or those who govern Shen, Han, Su, and Zhang, disrupt the state affairs, please stop."Dong Zhongshu Shaozhi's "Spring and Autumn", when Xiaojing was a doctor, he was tolerant of advances and retreats, and he could not be rude, and all scholars respected him.And for Jiang Duxiang, the king of Yiyi.King Yi, elder brother, Sujiao, brave.Zhongshu rectified with propriety, and Wang respected him.

Spring, February, pardon. Take three baht. Summer, June, Prime Minister Wei Wanwai.Bingyin, Wei Qihou Dou Ying was the prime minister, and Wu'an Houtian was divided into Taiwei.Shangya turned to Confucianism, and infants and children were both fond of Confucianism. Tuihu replaced Zhao Wan as the royal doctor, and Zang, the king of Lanling, was the doctor's order.Wan asked Li Mingtang to court the princes, and recommended his teacher Shen Gong.In autumn, the Son of Heaven sent envoys to welcome Shen Gong with bundles of silk and biscuits, and a chariot with four horses.When it arrives, see the Son of Heaven.The emperor asked about the chaos, and Shen Gong was more than eighty years old.Confrontation said: "Those who govern don't talk too much, how can Gu Lixing be like an ear." Hunting, changing the calendar, and serving sex.

It's the age, Neishi Ningcheng is a sinner. In winter, in October, Wang An of Huainan came to court.The above regards An Shu as the father of the fathers, and he is very talented, and he respects him very much. He will talk and talk at every banquet, and then stop at dusk. Anya was good at Wu'anhou's Tianfen. When he entered the court, Wu'anhou greeted him as the overlord, and said: "There is no prince, the prince is the grandson of the emperor, and his deeds of benevolence and righteousness are heard by everyone in the world. The palace chariot drives for a day, and no one is the king. !" An Daxi, generously left money and property. Empress Dowager Dou loves obscene and old sayings, but dislikes Confucianism.Zhao Wan, please don't play the East Palace.Empress Dowager Dou said angrily: "This is to restore Xinyuan to fight the evil!" She secretly asked Zhao Wan and Wang Zang to do something treacherous, so that she could let her go.Because of the abolition of the Mingtang, all the prosperity and deeds were abolished.Xiawan and Zang officials all committed suicide.Prime Minister Ying and Taiwei were exempted, and Shen Gong was also exempted from returning due to illness. At the beginning, Emperor Jing called his prince Taifu Shifen and his four sons all two thousand stones, and named Fen "Wan Shijun".Wan Shijun has no literature, but his respect is unparalleled.The descendants are small officials, come and return to pay homage, Wan Shijun will see him in court service, and he will not be named.If the children and grandchildren have made mistakes, they will not be blamed, they will sit down for convenience, and they will not eat the case;The winners of the descendants are on the side, even if they live in swallows, they must be crowned.He mourned and mourned very much.The children and grandchildren obey the teaching, and they all hear about the county and country with filial piety.And Zhao Wan and Wang Zang were convicted of literature. Empress Dowager Dou thought that Confucian scholars had more literature than quality. Today, Wan Shijun's family does not say anything, but uses her eldest son Jian as the order of the doctor, and the youngest son Qing as the internal history.Built on the upper side, there is something to be said, and the people on the screen can speak freely, and if they can't speak when they come to the court, they will be close to each other.Qingchang was a servant of the imperial court, and when he came out, he asked how many horses were in the carriage. After counting the horses, Qing raised his hand and said, "Six horses." Qing Yu is the easiest among all the disciples. Since Dou Ying and Tianfen are exempted, Hou will live in his home.Although Fen does not hold a post, it is fortunate that the Queen Mother is relatives, and many things are effective.The scholars and officials who tend to benefit all go to the infants and return to the division, and the division is becoming more and more rampant. Spring, February, Bingxushuo, there is an eclipse. In March, Yiwei, Tai Changbai to Hou Xuchang was the prime minister. At the beginning, Chen Wu, the Marquis of Tangyi, prostituted Princess Tao, the emperor's aunt, and the emperor became the prince.Taizhu Dou relied on his merits, begged endlessly, and suffered from it.The queen is arrogant and jealous, pampered and childless, and has a doctor's money of 90 million yuan. She wants to have a child, but she dies without one.After the pet dips.The empress dowager said: "You have just ascended the throne, and the ministers have not been convinced. You are the Mingtang first, and the empress dowager is already angry. Now you disobey the elder, and you will offend him severely. Women are easy to listen to, so you should be careful!" , The queen returned a little grace. Go up to the bully, go back, and live with the elder sister, Princess Pingyang, and Wei Zifu, the eulogist.Children, husbands, mothers and wives, children of Princess Pingyang.Because the Lord sent his son-in-law into the palace, his grace grew day by day.When Empress Chen heard about it, she became angry, and the number of dead was countless.The more angry you are. The son-in-law had the same mother and younger brother Wei Qing, and his father Zheng Ji, who was originally a Pingyang County official, served the Hou family, had an affair with Wei Wei and gave birth to Qing, and assumed the surname Wei.Qingchang is a riding slave of the Hou family.Princess Dachang holds Qing in prison and wants to kill him.His friend Qilang Gongsun Ao and the strong man usurped it.According to the above news, Qing was called to be the Jianzhang supervisor and servant, and he was rewarded with thousands of gold in a few days.Then take Zifu as his wife, and Qing as Taizhong doctor. In summer, in April, there are stars like the sun, and they come out at night. Maoling Yi was first set up. At that time, the ministers discussed many grievances and Chao made wrong strategies to destroy the princes and kings.The princes and kings are all sad and resentful. In winter, in October, Wang Deng of Dai, Wang Fa of Changsha, Wang Sheng of Zhongshan, and Wang Ming of Jichuan came to court.Put wine on it, and weep at the sound of music.When I asked why, I said to him: "Those who are sad should not be tired, and those who think about it should not be sighed. Today, I have been heartbroken for a long time, and every time I hear the sound of a young man, I don't know how to weep. I have to cover my lungs as a Dongzhu, also known as brother. Today, the officials are not relatives of Jiajia, and the weight of the feathers. They live in groups and discuss with each other, and they are friends with each other. The husband and the clan are driven away, the flesh and blood are frozen, and the officials steal and hurt him!" smell.Therefore, Shangnai thickens the rites of the princes, saves the affairs of the princes played by the ministers, and adds the kindness of relatives. The river overflows the plain. Great hunger, people eat each other.In autumn and July, there are stars in the northwest. King Ming of Jichuan killed Zhongfu and demolished Fangling. In the defeat of the Seven Kingdoms, Prince Ju of Wu fled to Minyue, blamed Dongou for killing his father, and often urged Minyue to attack Dongou.Fujian and Guangdong followed it and sent troops to encircle Dongou, and Dongou made people worry about the emperor.The Son of Heaven asked Tian Fen, and Fen said to him: "The Yue people attack each other, and it is constant; and it has been repeated several times. It has not been abandoned since the Qin Dynasty, and it is not enough to bother China to save it." It can’t be overthrown. Sincerity can, why abandon it! And Qin raised Xianyang and abandoned it, why is it more? Today’s small country is in distress because of poverty. The Taiwei is not enough to plan. I am new to the throne, and I don’t want to go out of the tiger to send troops to the county." He was sent to help to send troops to Kuaiji.Kuaiji guarded the law and did not act, so he beheaded a Sima to help him, and ordered him to send troops to the sea to rescue Dongou.Before it arrives, Minyue will lead troops.Dongou invited all the people to move to the country, but all of them came here, between the river and the Huaihe River. In September, Bingzi is dark, and there is an eclipse every day. Since the beginning of his ascension to the throne, he has recruited scholars with literary talents from all over the world, and he will not be inferior to him.There are many scholars in the four directions writing about their gains and losses, and there are thousands of people who are self-deprecating.Those who pull out the superiority of the upper Jane favor it.Zhuang Zhu was the most advanced, and later he won Zhu Maichen from Wu, King Wuqiu Shou from Zhao, Sima Xiangru from Shu, Dongfang Shuo from Pingyuan, Meigao from Wu Yao, Jinan Zhongjun, etc., and he was on the left and right. With the text of righteousness and reason, the ministers were stunned.However, Xiangru was especially lucky with Ci Fu; Shuo and Gao were not rooted in theories, but were humorous.Shuo also had a good view of color, and he often advised directly, which helped him a lot. It is the age of the year, and the beginning is a small journey, north to Chiyang, west to Huangshan, hunting Changyang in the south, traveling to Yichun in the east, and the gates of the temples with those who can ride and shoot on the left and right.He often goes out at night and calls himself the Marquis of Pingyang; at dawn, he goes to the foot of Nanshan Mountain, shoots deer, hogs, foxes, and rabbits, and gallops around the fields of grain and crops.E and Du Ling want to hold on to it, and show it to take advantage of public affairs, but they can be avoided.He also went to Bogu at night and lodged in the hostel, and asked the owner of the hostel for meat. The owner said: "There is no milk, there is drowning!"Seeing the appearance of the hostess, the woman is different, so the old man said: "The guest is very human, and he is prepared, so he can't take pictures."The teenagers all go away, and the woman kills chickens for food to thank the guests.Tomorrow, I will return home, summon a woman, give a thousand catties of gold, and worship her husband as Habayashiro.Later, he changed clothes privately, and stayed in Changyang, Wuzha and other palaces at night from the twelve houses south of Xuanqu. It is said that the road is far away and the people are troubled, so the Taizhong official Wuqiu Shou Wang lived in the south of Acheng, the east of Yuyu, and the west of Yichun. Linyuan belongs to Nanshan.He also ordered the lieutenant and the left and right internal history to belong to Caotian County, in order to repay the people of Hu and Du.King Shou played something, and he said it was good.At that time, Dongfang Shuo was nearby, and he came to remonstrate and said: "Funan Mountain is also the obstacle of the world. Hanxing, go to the land of three rivers, Zhiba, west of Chan, south of Dujing and Wei, this so-called land and sea in the world, the reason why Qin captured Xirong , and those in Shandong. Its mountains produce jade, gold, silver, copper, iron, and good materials. All the craftsmen take and give, and the people are enough. There are also japonica, rice, pear, chestnut, mulberry, hemp, and bamboo arrows. Rao, the soil is suitable for ginger and taro, and the water is rich in frogs and fish, so that the poor can provide for their families without worrying about hunger and cold. Therefore, the place between Feng and pick is called soil paste, and its family is a piece of gold. Today's regulations are considered gardens, Abstaining from the benefit of the water and marshes of the Pochi and taking the fertile land of the people, lacking the use of the country at the top, and seizing the industry of agriculture and mulberry at the bottom, it is impossible. The forest of thorns and thorns, the garden of foxes and dodders, the big tigers and wolves The emptiness, the tombs of bad people, and the huts, make the young and weak think of the soil, and the old people cry and mourn, these are the two things. Deny and camp, wall and fence, ride east and west, car north and south, There are deep ditches and big canals. One day’s pleasure is not enough to endanger the public opinion without dikes. It is impossible to do three things. Hu Yin was the palace of the nine cities and the princes were beside it. And the world is in chaos. Foolish ministers with dung and soil, who go against their good intentions, deserve ten thousand deaths!" Shang Nai worshiped Shuo as the doctor of the Taizhong, and gave Shizhong a hundred catties of gold.Then he set up Shanglinyuan, as played by King Shou. On the other hand, it is good to attack bears and hogs, and chase wild animals.Sima Xiangru remonstrated above and said: "I heard that there are things of the same kind and special abilities, so I called Wu Huo vigorously, and I spoke out to celebrate taboos. I was brave and educated. I am stupid, and I secretly think that people have them, and beasts are also appropriate. Now Your Majesty likes to block dangerous mausoleums and shoot ferocious beasts, but when he suddenly encounters wild beasts, he will frighten the place where there is no place to live. He violates the cleanliness of the chariot, and it is too late to return it. People have no time to use it skillfully. , can’t be used, dead wood and rotten plants are very difficult. It’s Hu and Yue rising under the hub, and Qiang and Yi are connected to the ash. Wouldn’t it be perilous! Although it is perfect and safe, it is not suitable for the Son of Heaven. The husband clears the road and then walks, and gallops in the middle of the road, sometimes there is a change in the title of the prong. The situation is like walking on abundant grass, riding on the hills and empty hills. The front is beneficial to the beast, but there is no intention of keeping the change inside, and the harm is not difficult. The husband is light The weight of ten thousand chariots does not make one feel at ease, one is happy to be in danger, and the paint is entertained, and the minister does not take it for his majesty. The wise man sees far ahead, but the wise man avoids danger in the invisible, and disasters mostly hide in the subtleties. It is also something that is overlooked by people. Therefore, there is a common saying: "The family is rich in gold, and it cannot sit on the hall." Although this statement is small, it can be said to be big." It is good. In summer, the wind is red like blood. June, drought. In autumn and September, there are stars in the northeast. It was the year when Tuo, king of Nanyue, died, and his grandson, king Wen Huli, died. In spring, stop three baht money, half a tael. Doctor of the Pentateuch. Summer, May, big locust. In autumn and August, Hui Wangyue of Guangchuan and Ai Wangcheng of Qinghe both died, and the country was wiped out without any heirs. Spring, February, Yiwei, Liaodong Gaomiao disaster. Summer, April, Renzi, Gaoyuan will be on fire.Take plain clothes for five days. In May, Ding Hai, the Empress Dowager died. In June, Guisi, the prime minister was free; Wu'an Houtian was divided into prime ministers.Distinguishing pride and extravagance, governing the house and Jiajia, the countryside is extremely rich; the city buys county and county things, which belong to the Tao;Every time you play something, sit and talk to move the day, and listen to everything you say.Recommend people or get up to two thousand stones, and the power will be transferred to the master.Shang Nai said: "Has the king eliminated the officials? I also want to remove the officials." After trying to ask the construction site to benefit the house, Shang said angrily: "Why don't you take the arsenal!" After that, he retreated a little. In autumn and August, there are stars in the east, growing as far as the sky. Ying, the king of Minyue, launched an army to attack the border towns of Nanyue. The king of Nanyue kept the promise of the emperor and did not dare to send troops without authorization, so he sent people to write a letter to the emperor.So the emperor was more righteous in South Vietnam, Dawei sent troops, sent Daxing King Hui out of Yuzhang, and Da Nong ordered Han Anguo out of Kuaiji to attack Minyue. Huainan Wang An wrote a letter saying: "Your Majesty is in the world, and the world is benevolent. The world takes care of it, and people live in peace, and they think they are gone without seeing the soldiers. Today, it is heard that there is a division who will punish Yue, and the minister's security is the most important thing for His Majesty. . Yue, the land outside the square, the people who cut their hair and tattoos, cannot be ruled by the laws of the country.Since the prosperity of the Three Dynasties, Hu and Yue did not cooperate with Shou Zhengshuo, and they were not forced to obey unless they were strong.Seventy-two years have passed since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, and the Yue people have attacked countless people, but the Son of Heaven has never raised his troops to enter his land.I have heard that Yue is not a city, but it is located between valleys and bamboos, and is used to fighting in water, so it is easy to use boats. The land is deep and dangerous, and the Chinese people do not know the obstacles and enter the land. Although it is not one of a hundred.To get the land, you can't counties and counties; to attack it, you can't take it violently.Looking at the mountains and rivers and fortresses with a map, they are only a few inches away, but they are hundreds of thousands of miles apart, and there are countless obstacles and forests;The spirit of Lai Zongmiao in the world, Fang Nei Daning, Dai Baizhi's old man did not see the military revolution, the people get married couples, father and son protect each other, this is the virtue of your majesty.The people of Yue are called ministers, and the service of tribute is not inferior to that of the great nephew, and the use of a soldier is not given to the superior; if they attack each other, and your majesty sends troops to rescue them, it is against China and the barbarians.Moreover, the more people are stupid and frivolous, and they repeatedly break promises, they don't use the laws of the emperor, and it is not a day's accumulation.If one does not follow the imperial edict, he will raise troops to punish him, and the ministers will not have time to rest in fear of future military revolution. Those in the middle are not as old as a few years, and the people are waiting to sell their nobles and sons to get food and clothing.His Majesty Lai Dezezhen rescued him, so he would not turn to death in the ravine.Four years of non-registration, five years of locust recovery, and people's livelihood not restored.Today, troops are sent to travel thousands of miles, to invest in clothing and food, to enter the land of Yue, to lead them in sedan chairs, and to enter the water in boats. They travel hundreds of thousands of miles, surrounded by deep forests and thickets of bamboo, the waterways hit stones up and down, and there are many vipers and ferocious beasts in the forest. During the hot summer months, Ouxie suffered from cholera; if soldiers were not deployed, there must be many casualties.In the past, when the king of the South China Sea rebelled, your majesty's first ministers ordered the general to avoid attacking the army, and surrendered his army, so that he could be placed in the upper ranks.After that, it will be hot and rainy, and the buildings and boats will be killed in the water, and more than half of them will die before the battle;The air of sorrow has lasted for several years, and the elders still think that they have never entered the land and the disaster has come to this point.Your Majesty is blessed with the heaven and the earth, bright as the sun and the moon, kindness to animals, marshes and vegetation, if one person dies from hunger and cold, and does not live to the end of his life, he will feel sorry for his wife.There are no dog-barking policemen in this area, so that His Majesty's soldiers will die, the Central Plains will be exposed, and the valleys will be stained. The people on the border will close and open early. Those who are not familiar with the terrain in the south, most of them think that the more people they have, the stronger their soldiers will be, and they will be able to make it difficult for border cities.When Huainan was in the whole country, most of them were border officials, and the ministers heard about it, which was different from China.It is limited to high mountains, with no trace of people, and the roads are impassable, so the world is separated from the outside and the inside.When they enter China, they must enter the territorial waters. The mountains of the territorial waters are steep and steep, and the boats are broken by boulders. It is not allowed to enter with large ships carrying food.If the Yue people want to make changes, they must first accumulate food and grain in the fields of Yugan, and then enter to cut wood and manage ships.The border towns are sincerely waiting, and the people of Yue who have cut wood will catch them and burn their accumulations.Moreover, the Yue people are weak and weak, unable to fight on land, and have no vehicles, bows and crossbows. However, those who cannot enter are in order to protect the land, and the Chinese are impatient with the water and soil.The minister heard that there were no less than hundreds of thousands of Yuejia soldiers, so five times is enough to enter, and those who pull carts and pay are not among them.The south is hot and humid, near summer is hot, living in exposed water, vipers and gnats are born, diseases and plagues are common, and two or three people die of disease before the blood of the soldiers. "The minister heard the words of the road: the younger brother of the king of Minyue, Jia, killed him, and Jia died, and his people did not belong to him. If your majesty wants to come, the inner China will make the important ministers live, and reward them with virtue, so as to attract them. You must bring the young and help the old to return to the holiness. If your majesty has nothing to use, then he will inherit his peerless world, save his subjugated country, build his prince, and think that he is a beast. , the group of Zhang Er, fill the outside of the square, do not work a single soldier, do not stop a halberd, and the mighty virtue goes hand in hand. Now if soldiers enter the land, this will be shocking, and if you want to kill the army, the pheasants and rabbits will flee. , Entering the mountains and forests is dangerous. If you turn your back on it, you will gather together again; if you stay and guard it, over the years, the soldiers will be tired, the food will be exhausted, the people will suffer and the army will be troubled, and the robbers will rise. I heard the elders say: Qin Zhi At that time, Wei Tu Sui was sent to attack Yue, and Jian Lu was also ordered to dig a channel, so that the Yue people fled into the deep mountains and forests, and could not be attacked; At this time, there was turmoil both inside and outside, and everyone fled and fled, and the crowd became thieves, so the disaster in Shandong began. When the soldiers were in trouble, one side was in a hurry, and all sides were towering. The minister is afraid of accidents, and treacherous works begin from this. "The minister heard that the soldiers of the Son of Heaven had conquests but no battles, and they dare not dare to criticize them. If the Yue people were lucky enough to act against the face of the deacons, and if one of the soldiers returned unprepared, even if they won the head of the King of Yue, the ministers You are ashamed to be a big man. Your Majesty regards the world as the border, and the people who belong to them are all ministers and concubines. The virtues and benefits are covered to cover them, so that they can live and work in peace and contentment. Zhi'an is like Mount Tai and four-dimensional. The land of Yi and Di is enough for a day's leisure to worry about the work of sweat and horses! "Poetry" says: "The king still allows the fortress, and Xu Fang has come." The king's way is very great. But the distant place harbors it. Chen An is afraid that the officials will be appointed as one envoy with a teacher of one hundred thousand." At that time, the Han soldiers came out, but before they could cross the border, Ying, the king of Minyue, sent his troops away from the danger.His younger brother, Yu Shannai, conspired with the prime minister and the clan and said: "The king sent troops to attack South Vietnam without invitation, so the emperor's soldiers came to punish him. The Han soldiers are strong, and they are lucky to win. The soldiers come more and more, and the country is finally destroyed. Kill the king now. I thank the Son of Heaven, the Son of Heaven listens, and if he stops his troops, the country will be consolidated; if he does not listen, he will fight with all his strength; if he fails, he will perish in the sea." Everyone said: "Good!" That is to say, kill the king and make the envoys bow their heads to do great deeds.Da Xing said: "Those who come here will punish the king. Now the king's head is here, and he apologizes; if he perishes without fighting, Li Mo Dayan." He used cheap soldiers to report to the big peasant army, and sent the king to report to the emperor. .The two generals were ordered to dismiss, saying: "Ying and others are the chief villains, but there is no grandson Yao, Jun Chou, who will not conspire with you." So Zhonglang will make Chou the king of Yueyou, and offer sacrifices to Minyue first.Yu Shan had already killed Ying, and his prestige was in the country, and most of the people belonged to him. He stole himself as king, and King Yao could not control him.It was said that Yu Shan was the revival teacher of Yu Shan, and said: "Yu Shanshu conspired with Ying, and then he was the first to punish Ying. The teacher was free." Because Yu Shan was made the king of Dongyue, he lived side by side with King Yao. The envoy Zhuang Zhuang sent an order to Nanyue.Hu Dun, the king of Southern Guangdong, said: "The Son of Heaven is fighting against Minyue for his ministers. There is no reward for death!" Enter to see the Son of Heaven." Helped return, passed through Huainan, and sent an assistant to the king of Huainan to discuss the matter of Vietnam.After Zhu went to South Vietnam, all the ministers of South Vietnam remonstrated with his king, saying: "The Han Dynasty raised troops to kill Ying, and they also acted to alarm South Vietnam. And the former king said in the past: 'It is not rude to do things during the period of the Son of Heaven. Not being able to return, the country will be destroyed." So Hu called it sick, but he didn't see it. This year, Han Anguo is the royal doctor. Puyang Ji'an, the prefect of the East China Sea, is the master and captain.At the beginning, I was a stern, and I was afraid of it with strictness.The East and Vietnam attacked each other, and the envoys looked at it dimly; if they didn't come, they returned to Wu, and reported: "The people of Yue attack each other, although it is vulgar, it is not enough to insult the envoy of the emperor." Hanoi caught fire and burned more than a thousand houses. The envoy dimly looked at it; also, the report said: "The family caught fire, and the house continued to burn, so there is no need to worry. The minister crossed Henan, and the poor in Henan suffered floods and droughts for more than ten thousand families, or father and son ate each other. The minister would like to take advantage of the cheap and keep the festival. Distributing warehouse millet in Henan to revitalize the poor. Please return to the festival, and punish the crime of coercion." Shangxian explained it.In the East China Sea, he governs the government and manages the people. He likes to be quiet.Dark and sick, lying in the boudoir and not going out.Over the years, the East China Sea was ruled, so it is called.According to the above news, he was called as the master and captain, and he was listed in Jiuqing.Its governance is inaction, citing the general, not sticking to grammar. As a human being, he is arrogant and seldom polite, and he can't tolerate others' faults.At that time, the Son of Heaven recruited scholars of literature and Confucianism, and he said: "I want to say so." He said to him darkly: "Your Majesty wants to benevolent and righteous inwardly, but why do you want to follow the rule of Tang and Yu!" , Gongqing are all afraid.Going up and retreating, he said to the left and right: "It's so stupid to be so stupid!" The group of officials may be a few, and they said: "The emperor puts the ministers who are the ministers and the ministers, and would rather follow the flattery than fall into the injustice?" In his position, if you love your body, how can you humiliate the court!" An is often sick, and the illness has lasted for three months;In the end, when he got sick, Zhuang Zhu asked for help.Shang said: "How is Ji An like a human being?" Zhu Zhu said: "It is impossible to surpass others if An is appointed as an official; It is called Ben and Yu, and they cannot be taken away." Shang said: "However, in ancient times, there were ministers of the state, and they were as dark as dark, and they were close." The Xiongnu came to ask for a marriage, and the emperor made an agreement.Daxing Wanghui, who is also a native of Yan, is accustomed to Hushi. He discussed: "The Han and the Xiongnu made peace, and the rate is only a few years old, and the contract will be doubled; it is better not to promise, and to attack it." Han Anguo said: "The Xiongnu migrated and the birds moved It is rare to control it, and it has not been a human being since ancient times. Today, the Han Dynasty travels thousands of miles to compete with it, and the people and horses will be exhausted; .So I went to Xu and kissed. In winter, in November, at the beginning of the order, the prefectures and states were ordered to have one Xiaolian and one Lian, according to Dong Zhongshu's words. Li Guang, Lieutenant of Wei, is the general of Xiaoqi, stationed in Yunzhong; Cheng Bushi, the lieutenant, is the general of chariots, stationed in Yanmen.June, stop.Both broad and ignorant were known as the prefects and soldiers of the frontier at that time.There are no troops and Chen in Guangxing, so they are good at water and grass, and everyone can do what they want, and they don't fight for self-defense. The Mo government saves the documents;Cheng didn't know the regular part, marched in the army, camped Chen, attacked Diao Dou, and the soldiers and officials ruled the army until the Ming Dynasty, and the army was not allowed to rest; but he was not killed.Buzhi said: "Li Guang's army is very simple, but the captives invaded it, and there is no way to stop it. And his soldiers also lost their joy, and died for them. Although our army is disturbing, the captives will not attack me." However, the Xiongnu feared Li Guangzhi. Slightly, the soldiers are more happy to follow Li Guang, but they don't know how to suffer. Chen Guang said: "Yi" said: "Teachers come out with the law, whether to hide the evil." Words govern the masses but not the law, and everything is evil.General Li Guang made everyone free.With broad talents, how can it be so; but it cannot be a law.why?It is difficult to succeed, and it is almost impossible to merge with it!The feeling of a husband and a villain is happy to be peaceful and ignorant of the near disaster. He is willing to follow the ignorance of the process as an annoyance, and will hate him and refuse to accept it.However, the harm of simplicity is not just the haste of the Tuguang army's inability to restrain the captives.Therefore, it is said that "military affairs end with strictness", and those who are generals are also strict.However, if you don't know how to imitate Cheng, even if you have no merit, you will still be invincible; if you imitate Li Guang, you will rarely perish! Summer, April, forgive the world. In May, virtuous men and literature were edicted, and the relatives planned them. Autumn, July, Guiwei, there is an eclipse.