Chapter 62 Xiaoguo hexagram (sixty-second) shakes up and down

"Small faults": Heng, Lizhen.It can be a small matter, but not a big one.The sound of the flying bird is not suitable for playing, but for good luck. "彖" said: "Small faults", the small ones pass and prosper. Yin enters the place where it is used from the outside, while Yang is imprisoned inside, which is called "small fault". Those who have "minor faults" are a world where the monarch is weak and the ministers are strong. "The small ones pass and prosper", and the big ones lose their positions and fail. "Passing" means "benefiting chastity", which is also in line with the times.

The so-called "benevolence and chastity" in "Xiang" is of course the so-called "respectful, frugal and mournful" in "Xiang". If the softness is in the middle, it is auspicious for small things; if you are just out of position and not in the middle, it is not a big thing. Those who have "minor faults" are strong and dedicated ministers.Small things, although special can be It has the image of "flying bird". "The sound of flying birds should not go up, but it should go down for good luck." "Xiaoguo" has the image of a bird.The four yin occupy the place where they operate, and their wings are the same; the two yangs are imprisoned inside, their belly and back are also; if the wings want to go, the belly and back can't stop;The flying bird is poor and forgets to return, its body is far away, but its voice is left alone; the tyrant of the minister must isolate his ruler and keep his people far away, making his ruler as poor as a flying bird, and making his people hear him The voice does not see its shape, and then it succeeds.Therefore, it is said: "The sound left by the flying bird should not go up, but it should go down for good luck, and it should go against it and go down."At the top, there are no people and the ruler is lonely; at the bottom, the people are close to the people and the monarch is strong.

"Xiang" said: There is thunder on the mountain, "small faults"; a gentleman's behavior is more respectful, mourning is more mourning, and use is more frugal. The king of "small faults" is weak, because the courtiers are painful and self-deprecating as Zhang Jun's father. Sixth day: Birds are fierce. "Elephant" said: "Flying birds are fierce", there is nothing to do. The "building" of "big Guo" and the "flying bird" of small Guo are both regarded as the image of a hexagram.And it is in the line, it is all sent to the beginning and the top, the place of the beginning and the end. "Chunqiu Zhuan" said: "Any teacher who can control it is called 'Yi'." Birds see "Yi" on the wings;

Sixty-two: If you surpass your ancestors, you will meet your concubines; if you are inferior to your king, you will meet your ministers, and there is no blame. "Xiang" said: "If you are not as good as your ruler", your ministers must not pass. In terms of the combination of hexagrams, those with "small faults" are the world of strong ministers; looking at it differently, six or five years will be a strong minister.In June 2, the Yin resides in the Yin, and the ministers are strong but not arrogant. "Great Guo" regards husband and wife as the monarch and ministers, while "Xiao Guo" sends the "ancestor" and "concubine" who are "Great Guo" to be arrogant, so they say it from the emperor's father; while "Xiao Guo" has strong ministers, so they are ministers The words have the same meaning.Said: Unfortunately, I have passed my ancestors, but I still meet my concubine; there is no concubine who does not help the ancestors, unfortunately, I am not as good as the king, but I still meet my ministers; there is no minister who is not loyal to his king, so "little In the "passing" world, the monarch is too weak to be in charge of government, and the ministers are the ones who are dedicated, but Liu Er is the only one.However, if Yu Zu said "pass" and Yu Jun said "not as good as", it means that the minister should not "pass" his king.

Nine three: If you don't guard against it, follow or kill it, it's fierce. "Xiang" said: "Follow or kill it", what about "fierce"? Ninety-four: No blame, don't let it happen to you, if you go hard, you must refrain, don't use Yongzhen. "Xiang" said: "If you don't meet it too much", the position is not appropriate; "Small faults", the yang is out of place and not in the middle, so its king is in the third or fourth.The subjects of the third are the beginning and the second; the subjects of the fourth are the fifth and the top. "Spring and Autumn": A minister kills his king, so it is called "killing".Or say "cutting". Those who "murder" have always been gradual, while those who "cut" have happened overnight.Sixty-two, strong ministers, but not too much; ninety-three is just not in the middle, and there is no tolerance, so it is said: "If you don't go too far to prevent it, follow or cut it, it is fierce." If you doubt it, you may cut down your king.Those who call it "cutting" show that the two have no intention of rebellion, and the three are to blame.It can be said that there is "no blame" for the 1994 yang to occupy the yin. However, I lost my position and felt inferior. "Meet", meet also.The minister did not pretend to be evil, so he said: "If you encounter it in the past, you must be careful if you are strict, and don't use Yongzhen." It is said that the ninety-four is out of place, but the five is dangerous, not righteous, and cannot grow.

Sixth Five-Year: Miyun does not rain, I am in the western suburbs; "Xiang" said: "Miyun does not rain", it has already gone up. Those who have "already gone up" are irreversible words.The power of the Sixth Five-Year Plan is enough to make dense clouds, but not rain in the end, which is inferior to the western suburbs.Is it really impossible?Its plan is deep.The desire of a strong minister is to change, and the worry is in it, so he does not do it when he sees the benefit, and he does not take it when he sees the benefit. .When it is time, there must be a hole in it for use, so the warning is: "Gong Yi, take the one in the hole." If a gentleman lives here, Gou has no intention of being a thief. In the world, and the world believes in it.

(college note) (1) Livestock: "Su Shi Yi Zhuan" as "Yun Livestock". Upper Six: If you have encountered it before, the birds will leave it, it is fierce; it is called disaster. "Xiang" said: "I have never met it before", which is too strong. As for it, it is "excessive" and cannot be returned, so it is said "I have never met it before", saying that although the emperor does not meet his evil, the minister is arrogant. "Li" means suffering; if the ruler loses his power and the minister gains it, what he wants has never been far away.But the troubles are concentrated in me, and it is not me who loses power and suffers from the murderer, it is a disaster from heaven.Therefore, it is said: "Flying birds are away from it, it is fierce; it is called disaster."