Chapter 47 Lu Youer

Lu Zai taught Lu You not to ignore the scrolls just because the civilization of the Northern Song Dynasty was defeated by the barbarism of Jurchen.Scholars at that time cherished books as before.Even when the Jin army retreated to the north, they also robbed many books. Regrettably, some officials today only know how to read documents and have not read for many years.For some people, the intelligence and wisdom of their lives are only paid for by official hats.And the official style affects the folk style... After reading Lu You, we will find that he is a very serious person.The ancients had this characteristic, especially Lu You.Of course, it is not to blindly care about personal interests.He lives with a big heart.Broadness leads to freedom.And if you blindly use the word profit, life will inevitably be cramped.With a large area of ​​interest in the foreground, everyone lives "single-handedly", the meaning of life will be impossible to talk about, and the "communication space" of society will be threatened unprecedentedly.

The wisdom of ancient China is highly vigilant about the word Li, and the people of the country should be able to rethink. The young Lu You grew up slowly and had all the necessary links.It's not like today's children are old-fashioned, sensitive to power, money, and desire in advance. Lu You learned swordsmanship when he was a child: he walked around the big locust tree in the yard and made a loud noise.However, after a few days, it was boring.His father watched him through the window, shook his head, but did not interfere. Lu You later wrote a poem saying: "I have learned swordsman for forty years."What prompted him to increase his enthusiasm for learning swords?

It is the mysterious guests who come to the house, and it is the violent behavior and speech of the guests. Lu Zai's friends are almost all the recovery faction of the imperial court, the main battle faction: they must recover the northern territory and fight back to Bianjing.But Song Gaozong didn't think so. Song Gaozong was a capitulator and a hedonist: the north is lost, isn't there still the south?Bianjing fell into the hands of Jurchen, and he was still luxurious in Lin'an.Furthermore, he had a secret thought that once he returned to Bianjing, he probably wouldn't be able to sit on the dragon chair, since Huizong and Qinzong were still alive.Qin Hui could understand Gaozong's thoughts best, and led a group of ministers who were in charge of harmony to jump up and down.Qin Hui is not only a traitor, but also a spy: he escaped from the Jurchen, claiming to have escaped by cutting down the gold soldiers, but he brought several family members and a large amount of gold and silver treasures with him.At that time, many people thought that Qin Hui was a spy.

When Qin Hui arrived in Lin'an, he became the deputy prime minister for three months. He shouted the slogan "Northern people return to the north, and southerners return to the south".Gaozong saw that the envoy of the Kingdom of Jin was about to kneel down and profess his minister, and declared that it was for the country. Gaozong and Qin Hui cooperated tacitly, and the main combat faction was excluded. When Lu You was young, he often heard the angry words of his father and guests.His immature heart burned the image of the surging anti-golden war. The situation at that time was: the combat effectiveness of the Jurchens declined due to the long battle line and the protracted war, and the interior was divided again, and the Wanyan clan killed each other.In the occupied areas, there were tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands of rebel troops resisting the invaders one after another.Generals of the Southern Song Dynasty, such as Zhang Jun, Liu Qi, Wu Jie, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, etc., learned about warfare during the war. The army and navy, the eastern front and the western front, after several years of fighting, they have already figured out the enemy's tactics and won many battles. .The Song army's large-scale counterattack regained the lost ground, and it was almost certain.Give it a go, and the situation of the war will develop in a direction that is not conducive to the enemy.

However, Song Gaozong did not want to do this. This person is a stupid king with a clear mind, he knows exactly what he wants, and he specializes in private calculations.Chinese emperors of all dynasties, people like Song Gaozong, can list a long list.At a critical moment, selfishness swells.His credo is: to fight against the outside world, we must first secure the inside.Annei's major move was to follow Zhao Kuangyin's example and remove the general's military power.The hatred of the country's enemies and the family can ignore him-even his mother was taken away by the Jin people to give birth to children.Everything is just for the sake of being an emperor, no matter how big or small, Jiangnan Jiangbei doesn't care.This iron will made him frequently use tricks, and finally killed Yue Fei, dismissed Han Shizhong, and signed the "Shaoxing Peace Treaty" that humiliated the country...

And Lu You grew up listening to the legendary stories of Yue Fei, Zong Ze, and Han Shizhong. Before and after Lu You was ten years old, there were guests visiting his father almost every day at home. Among the guests were civil officials and generals.They came in stride and left with impassioned spirit.Those who played swords and elegiac songs, those who hugged their heads and cried, and those who died with hatred... The shock Lu You received is beyond words to describe.Check out his own record: At the beginning of Shaoxing, a certain boy became a child. He saw the scholar-bureaucrats talking about state affairs with each other, and they would chew their teeth, or cry bitterly...the Prime Minister of Qin would use the juniper, and he would become a harmonious man... Those who enter the land with lofty ideals and benevolent people will win Count!

Restoration, and Rong, were the two most frequently used words at that time, and they were divided into two camps. Martial arts practice gained momentum.Lu You recited the exciting names of Yue Fei, Yue Yun, Zhang Xian, Niu Gao, Yang Zaixing, swung his halberd, sword and spear.Scholar is also a martial arts practitioner, his eyes are like torches.In his later years, Lu You was still proud of his eyes: "The old man is eighty years old, and Yandian is still shining. The lonely lamp looks at the small characters, and he sits until midnight." Yandian pointed to his eyes.He also said: "Looking at Yanyanye through the tent."

As the saying goes: practice martial arts first practice eyes.Think of the eyes of Xiang Yu or Zhang Fei. Lu You's ability to wear tents in his later years has something to do with his practice of dog days in summer and counting in winter since he was a boy. Judging from his poems, he is a seven-foot man with strong muscles and bones. A combination of civil and martial arts, just like the Yue Fei he admired. In front of the bedside table, besides poetry and books, there are also military books.Read until late at night, sleep and hear chickens dance. The younger generation in Shanyin City knew that he had martial arts, so they came to meet him specially, implying provocation.Lu You didn't show weakness, so a fight was inevitable. Both sides showed their moves and spit out their mouths.Generally, the point ends, but there are also times when the nose is bruised and the face is swollen.The father's reaction was a bit strange. Instead of criticizing, he stood by and watched.

For those who practice martial arts, fighting is one of the effective training methods.It's no wonder that martial arts addicts are always ready to provoke.In today's martial arts movies, it is really exhausting to find reasons for fighting. "Fighting culture", it is also difficult to find new selling points.Fighting back and forth, flying and exploding, is not as happy as the lion and leopard in the jungle. After the fight, Lu You patted his clothes and turned around to go home, and went to read his Tao Qian Cen Shen. There is a little cousin with beautiful features and a slender figure who is always behind him.Her name is Logan.

When Lu You was seventeen years old (1142), something unforgettable happened to him: Yue Fei was given to death by the emperor's poisoned wine, and Yue Yun and Zhang Xian were beheaded in the city. The courtier who served the country loyally and the general who was victorious in all battles died in the hands of Song Gaozong. The Yue family's army crossed the Huaihe River, drove straight into Zhuxian Town, and broke the core tactics of Jin Wushu's "Iron Futu" and "Kaizima", forming a strategic siege on Bianjing.As soon as the reinforcements arrive, regaining the capital is like picking up something in a pocket.The rebels in the Central Plains responded in groups, and the roar of "Give me back my rivers and mountains" resounded through the earth.However, the small imperial court of the Southern Song Dynasty used his little abacus in Lin'an to issue twelve gold medals in one day and order Yue Fei to withdraw his troops.The Yue family's army retreated south sadly, and the people of the Central Plains cried together.Yue Fei wrote Zhuge Liang's "List of Teachers" in the tent of the Chinese army with tears: "... Han and thief are not at odds, and the royal family is not partial..."

Song Gaozong didn't like Yue Fei for a long time.why?Because Yue Fei "discussed to welcome the two emperors, not just himself." The Yue family army had strict discipline, and they were supported by the people wherever they went.The soldiers only know their allegiance to Yue Shuai.Gaozong was most afraid of this.Han Shizhong's army is called Han Jiajun, and Zhang Jun's army is called Zhang Jiajun... Isn't the emperor surnamed Zhao a loner?This is not acceptable.He wants to rob the army.Prefer not the Northern Territories. Several armies returned to Lin'an, and the military power fell into the hands of the emperor.According to history, this is the "second reduction of military power" in the Song Dynasty.Yue Fei was named Deputy Privy Envoy.This offensive marshal, who frightened Jin Bing, was imprisoned shortly after he lived at home, and died of the conspiracy between Gaozong and Qin Hui. The Song army won the battle, but Qin Hui negotiated peace with the state of Jin.The negotiating envoy of Jin State, who was at a disadvantage in military affairs, threatened that if Yue Fei was not killed, no peace agreement could be reached. Gaozong and Qin Hui listened to the enemy and agreed to kill Yue Fei.There is obviously something strange in it.How Qin Hui talked with the enemy is hard to find the truth now. "Song History. Yue Fei Biography" said: "Qin Hui will not die if he flies, and he will be in trouble, so he murdered him." But Gaozong didn't nod, it would be difficult for Qin Hui to kill Yue Fei. There were protests from the ruling and opposition parties, and Yue Fei was not spared death, which shows that Gaozong and Qin Hui were very determined to kill Yue Fei. Yue Fei no longer has any military power in his hands, and poses no threat to Gaozong.But if he is alive, he will pose a huge threat to the enemy.The problem lies with Qin Hui.Qin Hui cultivated his party members in the imperial court and was able to threaten Song Gaozong.The kings and princes were in collusion with each other and had their own ghosts: every time Gaozong saw Qin Hui, he hid a dagger in his arms. Revolving around power, how many ugly "dramas" have been staged in history. Qin Hui wanted Yue Fei to die, but Yue Fei couldn't survive.The accusation has become a legend so far: it is unfounded. And right now someone is trying to reverse the case for Qin Hui, their intentions are not good enough, right? In the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1142), one month before Yue Fei's death, the Song and Jin "Shaoxing Peace Agreements" were reached, with the Huaihe River in the east, Dasan Pass in Shaanxi in the west, and 632 counties in the north belonged to the Kingdom of Jin.And pay tribute to the Jin people every year.Jinren also had an additional condition: no matter what Qin Hui committed, he would not be considered a crime.This is an amulet given to Qin Hui, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, by the enemies of the Han nationality. Yue Fei, who used a Yue family gun to rule the world, drank poisonous wine and died.The invincible Yue Yun wielding the twin copper hammers ended up decapitated... The unparalleled tragedy that happened in Lin'an spread to Shanyin on the same day. When Lu You heard the bad news, his eyes were straightened, he couldn't speak, he couldn't cry. It was midwinter, and the Chinese New Year was coming soon, and the huge Lu family was decorated with lanterns and festoons.However, the tragic death of Yue Fei and his son made all the red lanterns bleed with blood.Lu You didn't think about food and drink, and wandered around the courtyard in the middle of the night, angry and confused.The morning light is faint, and the remnant lamp is facing the dawn. Lu You and tears write Yue Fei's "Man Jianghong": Angry, leaning on the railing, Xiao Xiaoyu rested.Lift our sight, the sky and shouts, grand, vehement.Thirty fame and dust, eight thousand miles of road, cloud and moon.Don't wait to turn the boy's head white, empty and sad.The shame of Jingkang is still unsettled, and when will the hatred of courtiers disappear?Drive a long car to break through, and Helan Mountain is missing.The aspirations eat the meat of the Hulu hungry, and laugh and talk about drinking the blood of the Huns when they are thirsty.Waiting for the heavy head, cleaning up the old mountains and rivers, facing the sky! Song Gaozong signed a peace treaty with the enemy, and it seemed that he had accomplished everything. From then on, he could sit back and relax, imitating Huizong's wanton enjoyment.The emperors of all dynasties have many such things.The average life expectancy is more than 40 years old, it deserves it.The paradox is that Song Gaozong lived to be more than eighty years old, entertaining himself to death. "When will the West Lake dance and dance stop? The warm wind makes the tourists drunk, and Hangzhou is called Bianzhou." We now have a clearer picture of Lu You's spiritual environment during his formative years.Patriotism is not for nothing.Ask Lu Youxu: Why does he love more deeply than ordinary poets in the Southern Song Dynasty? Lu You's home in the south of Shanyin City may not be called luxurious, but it is not an ordinary home after all.If his father, Lu Zai, had only managed a small life, he would have grown up in a different way.The grown-ups who often came to Lu's house to get together, beat their chests, gnashed their teeth, and even cried for their parents, left a deep impression on Lu You.The seeds of patriotism were quietly sown.Love and hate, blooming like two flowers. Love is not vague, but hate is also clear.The trajectory of emotion is roughly the same.Nowadays, people's love and hatred tend to be blurred, and some people would rather confuse right and wrong. Behind the confusion, there is a clear interest.Profit first, right and wrong later.It's not new, of course: it's all done in the jungle. Maybe everything has room for right and wrong.But the problem is: there are too many people in the ambiguous area, and the ambiguous space is bound to expand.This will obviously damage the health of society as a whole.You are also blurred and I am also blurred, not a single face is clearly defined: ghosts dealing with ghosts, is it like this? If human beings are human beings, how can their survival direction be towards the jungle and ghost land? Lu You has a clear love and hate since he was a child. He clearly distinguishes who is an enemy and who is a friend.The good environment of emotional education urges him to live clearly and resolutely in the future.All outstanding literati in ancient times, including Yue Fei, had this characteristic. Traditional culture is rich in nutrition.Today's "post-80s" and "post-90s" should be able to cultivate the ability to absorb nutrients before stepping into the society and being exposed to the hustle and bustle.Raise your mental strength to withstand the acidic onslaught of "fuzzy".