Chapter 47 Chapter Nine Modern and Ancient Tea Association-3

fifty one Outside the building is Jialing, which is five hundred miles away. Only Daozi can't draw it with a single brush. There are thousands of years of history in the chest, which was caused by Lu Tong's seven bowls of tea. 〔Note〕This is the couplet of tea houses on the Jialing River in Chongqing.Jialing River: It originates from Jialing Valley in Fengxian County, Shaanxi Province, branches into Sichuan in the southwest, and flows into the Yangtze River in Chongqing.Daozi: that is, Wu Daozi, named Daoxuan, styled Daozi, a native of Yangdi in the Tang Dynasty.He was first conferred as Xiaqiu Wei, and was called a doctor of internal education during Emperor Xuanzong's reign.Gonghua, known as the saint of painting, is good at painting Buddha statues and landscapes.Taste was ordered to paint the 300-mile landscape of the Great Jialing River in the Hall of Great Harmony, which was completed in one day, which is referred to in the Shanglian.Lu Tong's Seven Bowls: It refers to the famous line about seven tea bowls written by Lu Tong, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, in the poem "Xie Meng Admonishes Sending New Tea".See previous note.

fifty two The mountains are full of spring, and new shoots are picked for guests to drink Tea is sold overseas and won a great reputation in China fifty three Jiege came together, ashamed of Taibai Xiancai, a hundred stories of wine fighting The traces of the fragrance meet together, and the Duling Guangsha is located, and the Jinling protects the remaining flowers with a hundred thousand ——Jiang Cixian [Jiang Cixian] experience to be tested. [Note] This is the couplet of Qinglian Pavilion teahouse in Shanghai.This couplet and the name of the teahouse complement each other, with a magnificent momentum, it can be said to be a masterpiece in the couplets of the teahouse.Taibai: Li Bai, whose name is Taibai, is named Qinglian Jushi.A great poet in the Tang Dynasty, as famous as Du Fu, known as "The Immortal", "The Immortal" and "The Immortal".

Du Ling: that is, Du Fu's character Zimei.A great poet in the Tang Dynasty, known as the "Sage of Poetry".Because he once lived to the west of Shaoling in the south of Chang'an City, he called himself Shaoling Yelao, and was known as Du Shaoling in the world.In the couplet, the sentences "Hundreds of Doujiu" and "An De Duling Guangxia" are all derived from Du Fu's poems such as "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking" and "Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind". fifty-four On the first floor upstairs, you can see the tower courtyard overlooking the lake, the sky, the night and the moon

Guests come to the two places, talk about the landscape of Wulin, and the oriole flowers in Shanghai [Note] This is the couplet of Pinfang Tea Garden in Jiaxing County, Zhejiang Province.The moon character in the first couplet points out the beautiful scenery of Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing on a moonlit night.According to records, in 1549, the 28th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, Zhao Ying, the county magistrate of Jiaxing, rebuilt the "Yanyu Building" in the center of the lake in imitation of the old system of the Five Dynasties.The martial arts landscape in the second couplet is another name for Hangzhou landscape.

"Hanshu Geographical Chronicles": "Wulin Mountain in Qiantang County is the general name of the mountains in Lingyin Tianzhu. There are two streams in the mountain, north and south, and the east flows into the West Lake, which is Wulin water." Fifty-five Waterside pavilion with wind pavilion, 挹菰汗 green Wine cups and tea bowls, the fragrance of floating han —— Rest Factory [Respite Factory] Experience to be tested. [Note] This is Fengtian Nongyang Wanquanhe Tea Association.Wild cattail: It is two kinds of aquatic plants.Wild rice, a perennial herb, born in shallow water, five or six feet high, sprouts in spring, like bamboo shoots, named Lingbai, with slender and pointed leaves, blooms in summer and autumn, bears fruit in autumn, called wild rice, can be boiled and drunk.

Cattail, the name of aquatic plants, that is, cattail, can be used as a mat.The first couplet is a beautiful environment dotted with water pavilions and tea pavilions. The wild cattail is green and fragrant.Handan: lotus also. "Erya·Shicao": "Lotus, Fuqu, its Huahanju." The second couplet means that the tea pavilion is full of the fragrance of tea and wine like the fragrance of lotus. fifty six Let's take a break, take a break and make a plan Reviewing and tasting, bitter tea can transform Ganjin ——Zhou Jingdong 〔Note〕Bitter tea, the ancient name of tea.Found in "Erya Shimu": 槚 [jia] is bitter tea.

fifty seven Yiqing is a neighbor, wearing a tripod and green to divide Huaili fire Chunkui and Di, Cake Feast, Red Picking Apricot Blossom Forest 〔Note〕A Yichun tea house in a certain place embedded a couplet.The neighbor to the right of the teahouse is Liang Zhuangyuan, whose experience is unknown. fifty eight The whole world celebrates peace, gathers talents from all over the world, and makes an instant rendezvous The ends of the world are like neighbors, we have a tea conversation together, and we can establish a marriage between lovers 〔Note〕Shanghai Sihai Shengpinglou Teahouse Alliance.The first couplet cleverly embeds the name of the teahouse, attracting talents from all over the world to enjoy tea and socialize, and talk about the prosperity of the world; The sentence "make a fat and pink marriage" is more intimate, and contains the principle that "a good marriage is not easy".Ming Xu Cishu's "Tea Book·Kaoben": "Tea does not change its roots, and it must be planted to produce children. When ancient people get married, they must use tea as a gift, which means that they will not change their children."

Today people still call it the ritual of tea. "The owner of the teahouse said in a couplet that he wished all lovers in the world would get married and have a long-lasting love. fifty-nine I came here by chance, just because of the news that the plums are cloudy and the apricot blossoms And just put your arms around and look at it, you can imagine Yuan Long's grandeur, Yu Liang's high style [Note] Dongtai Tingyulou Tea Association.This is a pair of tea to talk about today's nostalgia for ancient couplets.The couplet, spoken in the tone of a tea guest, is very natural and full of fun.The first couplet talks about seasonal plums and apricot blossoms; the second couplet nostalgic for the ancients is heroic and passionate.The antithesis is wonderful, and the lyrics are elegant and heroic, which can be said to be the best work of the teahouse couplet.Plums are cloudy and sunny: the climate in the south of the Yangtze River in early summer is humid and rainy, and the yellow plums are suitable for ripening. The season is called Meiyu or Meitian. "Chu Xue Ji" in the Southern Dynasty Emperor Liang Yuan's "Zian Yao": "Plum rain is called plum rain when the plum is ripe."

Note: Jiangdong is called Huangmeiyu. "Tang Taizong's Poems on Plums": "The gentle wind blows the green fields, and the plum rain washes the fragrant fields." Xinghua News: It means "Xinghua spring rains in the south of the Yangtze River" full of homesickness.In the Yuan Dynasty, when Yu Ji, who is now a native of Chongren County, Jiangxi, was a scholar of the Imperial Academy, he wrote a poem "Wind into the Pine", saying that he was tired of his career as an official and wanted to return to his hometown in the south of the Yangtze River.The word cloud: "In order to repay the lack of life and return, the apricot blossom spring rains in the south of the Yangtze River." Xinghua news can be interpreted as "hometown news" in the joint language.

Yuanlong Haogai: A native of Xiapi at the end of the Han Dynasty, now Pixian County, Jiangsu Province, with the character Yuanlong.He once served as the prefect of Guangling and Dongcheng, and was named General Fubo by Ping Lu Bugong.Yuan You's profound and bold style is highly praised by later generations.Yu Liang Gao Feng: Yu Liang, a native of Yanling in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was named Yuangui.The style is handsome and tidy, and he is very particular about etiquette in dealing with people.When Emperor Yuan served as a servant of the East Palace, Emperor Ming established and was assisted by the imperial edict. Cheng Emperor served as the order of Zhongshu to suppress the chaos of Sujun and worship the generals who conquered the West.At that time, the Jin Dynasty was peaceful, and Liang tried his best to recover and died.Lianyu praised Yu Liang as a veteran minister who assisted the three emperors of the Eastern Jin Dynasty from about 317 to 342. He devoted himself to the noble demeanor of dying.

sixty Pingzhang Snow Bowl Ice Ou, Waiting for Taibai Loutou, Bright Moon and Breeze as Couples Most of the smoky servant girls have foggy temples, but under the forest of woodcutters, beauties and celebrities are all gods [Note] A couplet of Qinglian Pavilion teahouse in a certain place.Ping Zhang: Comment on this work.Song Dynasty Xin Qiji's "Jiaxuan Long and Short Sentences" III "Shui Tiao Song Tou Chunxi Jihai Staying at the Seat": "It's good to be poor at home, this language is a test of the chapter." Also, Lu You's "Jiannan Poetry Draft" III "Self-Laughing": "Pingzhang's green chives and autumn cabbage flavor, dismantling and mending the picture of Tianying and Zifeng." Waiting for Zhao: It evolved from "waiting for the imperial edict" which means waiting for the emperor's edict.In the Song Dynasty, the folks respectfully called craftsmen as Daizhao.For example, in the popular novel "Avalokitesvara Grinding Jade" in Beijing, it is said that the framer and the jade grinder are waiting for the edict.In this couplet, it can be interpreted as "Dr. Tea". Snow Bowl Bing Ou: The word Bingxue in it refers to precious tea.The classic is from Su Shi's "Ciyun Caofu Jiguyuan Trial Baking New Sprouts" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty: "You must know that Bingxue has a good heart, not that the ointment is read and the sound is new." Climb to Qinglian Pavilion tea house, drink tea and talk, comment on the past and the present, and narrate the scene of the quiet. Misty hairpins and misty temples: The words come from Sun Ranweng's "Kunming Daguanlou Long Couplet" in the Ming Dynasty: "A master of rhyme, why don't you choose to win and come here, and take advantage of Xieyu Luozhou to comb and wrap up the wind and foggy temples." Qiao Qing: The allusion comes from the Tang Dynasty Yan Zhenqing wrote "The Inscription on the Stele of Zhang Zhihe, Yuan Zhenzi, Mr. Wandering" [Note: Zhang Zhihe, originally named Guiling, was born in Jinhua, Wuzhou, Jinhua, now Zhejiang.Good at painting landscapes and good at composing fisherman's songs.He is a legendary and mysterious figure who believes in Taoism.He once wrote the book "Xuanzhenzi", so he called himself Xuanzhenzi in the Jianghu. Because Zhenqing avoided the taboo of Xuanzong's year name, he wrote "Yuanzhenzi" in the "Inscription".Zhihe and Zhenqing have a close relationship with tea sage Lu Yu.After the An Lushan rebellion in the last year of Tianbao, Zhihe once offered advice to Emperor Suzong of Tang Dynasty, and he was deeply respected.And give the name Zhihe, with the same character. Later, because of sitting, he was demoted to Nanpu, today's Wanxian County, Sichuan Province. "Suzong rewarded one slave and maidservant each, and Yuan Zhen was married as a couple. The husband's name is Yutong, and his wife is Qiaoqing. People ask why. It is said: Yutong uses sticks to catch luns, and drums are drummed in reeds; Qiaoqing envoys Su Lan Salary osmanthus, bamboo sencha." The meaning of the second line is that in the tea house of Qinglian Pavilion, like Qiao Qing, a girl who understands the nature of tea cooks tea and entertains guests; and there are not only beauties and charmers who come here to drink tea, but also women of the era of "wind and mist" , It can be said that "beauties and celebrities share gods". sixty one Pleasant to the eyes, the biscuits are cool and addicted to Ram Spring bud wax system, tea talk should be more elegant ——Huang Guangji [Huang Guangji] experience to be tested. 〔Note〕A couplet of teahouses in Yichun, a certain place.The Legend of Ram: Title of Book.It is a book written on bamboo and silk by Gong Yangshou and Hu Zimu during Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty.In the Han Dynasty, He Xiu explained the interpretation and invented the Spring and Autumn Period. Cake gluttonous sentence: drama as well.Erya articles: title. "Erya" was once said to be written by Zhou Gong Jidan. This is the earliest calligraphy book that records the ancient tea word "槚, which means bitter tea".Therefore, Lu Yu said in the "Tea Classics": "The tea as a drink originated from Shennong, and it was heard from Duke Zhou of Lu." Refers to the anointed tea cake whose surface is covered with anointing oil. sixty two Lotus leaves and lotus flowers surround the curved sill, I think Su Xiao also came to it in the past, the shadows of the temples can be left in the green water Fragrant wind and fragrant mist pat Chongdi, asking where Fangweng will go this day, there should be a poetic soul in the red clouds [Note] This is the teahouse couplet of Ouxiangju in West Lake, Hangzhou.Su Xiao: Su Xiaoxiao.A famous prostitute in Qiantang during the Qi Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, her talent was unmatched, and her beauty was peerless.Bai Juyi's poems in the Tang Dynasty include: "Su Xiaoxiao in Hangzhou, the most oblivious of human nature."There is a Mucai Pavilion in front of the tomb, with the inscription: "Famous people have left ancient sites for thousands of years, and Xiling has a love story in the Six Dynasties." Fang Weng: "That is Lu You, named Fang Weng. A patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is good at tea and loves tea. The literati in Quan also wrote a lot of tea-chanting poems among the large number of poems in their life. The poem "The Spring Rain in Lin'an" written in Hangzhou has the saying of "low paper running obliquely to make grass, clear windows and thin milk to play tea". Famous lines about tea. Perhaps this is the "poetic soul" written by the author of the joint language, which still looms in the red clouds? Qushen: "Quyuan Fenghe", one of the ten scenic spots of West Lake. Heavy Causeway: Refers to Su Causeway and Bai Causeway. sixty-three This place is beside the Duzi Bridge, under the Liansi River Sometimes I see the wind blowing over the water, and the willow branches on the moon 〔Note〕Couple of Duqiao tea shop in Yongjinmen, Hangzhou. sixty-four Soothing troubles, 70% tea and 30% water Enjoy the peace and happiness, once the spring breeze twice the year sixty-five Visit Shengguxiyan, see the green hills and guests, the red apricots attract people, the wind is warm and the fragrance is dusty, just stop to find an elegant market Guchun Xiaodong Road, likes to transfer water talismans, sells wine and flute calls, enjoys the pleasure, why not paint a wall to record Qingyou —— Xue Shiyu sixty six The half-bed dream has just returned, and the live fire has first boiled the new Jianshui A curtain of spring is twilight, the tea smoke is swaying and the flowers are falling 〔Note〕Guangzhou Nanchang Teahouse Association.Living fire: Fierce fire, different from slow fire and simmering fire, the fire is intense and water boils easily.The people of the Tang Dynasty had a saying that "sencha is roasted slowly and tea cakes are cooked over an active fire". Su Shi's tea poems in the Song Dynasty had the sentences "living water needs to be cooked with living fire" and "a new spring comes from a living fire". sixty seven Take a seat and cook dragon balls, go five feet to the sky Build a building with a beautiful color, unconventional Chihiro —— Ye Pousun [Ye Pousun] experience to be tested. [Note] The first teahouse in Lujiang in a certain place.Qianxun: The ancient measurement of eight feet is Xun, which is unconventional Qianxun, which is a metaphor for the elegance and extraordinaryness of its teahouses. sixty eight Tao Qian is good at drinking, Yi Ya is good at cooking, and he drinks and cooks well Tao Kan cherishes points, Xia Yu cherishes every inch, every inch 〔Note〕Guangzhou Taotaoju teahouse embedded name couplet.Joining the alliance with the names of four ancient people, the confrontation is steady, witty and full of meaning.Tao Qian: Tao Yuanming in the Jin Dynasty.When I lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain in the past, I often drank wine to relieve my worries. Every time I drank, I would get drunk, and when I was drunk, I would compose poems and get good lines every time.For example, the famous sentence "picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is the result of drunkenness.Yi Ya: Qi people in the Spring and Autumn Period.Because of his good cooking and seasoning, he was appointed as an eunuch by Duke Huan of Qi.Tao Kan: In the Jin Dynasty, Poyang is now a Jiangxi native, with the word Shixing.He was lonely and poor in his early years.Officially, Jingzhou Inspector, Shizhong Taiwei, named Changsha County Duke, and worshiped the General.Thorn Jingzhou often encourages people to share the shade with pity.against drinking.Xia Yu: The founder of the Xia Dynasty.The grandson of the ancient emperor Zhuanxu.His surname was Si, and he was named Xia Bo at the beginning, so he was called Xia Yu in the world.When his father was Emperor Shun, he was killed for failing to control the water, and he ordered Yu to continue to control the water.In order to calm the flood, Yu cherished every inch of his time. For thirteen years of flood control, he passed through the house three times without entering, and finally calmed the flood, which has become an eternal story. one Alone with the small moon in the sky Come try the second spring in the world --Su Shi [Note] This couplet is a famous sentence in Su Shi's poem "Huishan Calls on Qian Taoist Cooking Xiaolong Tuan Climbing to the Top and Looking at Taihu Lake".It has always been known as the wonderful combination of Yongquan and tea pavilion.It was written in 1074, the seventh year of Song Shenzong Xining.Huishan: In the western suburbs of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, one of the famous mountains in the south of the Yangtze River.Xiaotuanyue: Xiaolongtuan tea.Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty recorded in "Return to the Field": "Tea is more expensive than dragon and phoenix, which is called tuancha. The big one weighs one catty with eight cakes. In the Qing calendar, Cai Junmo was the transshipment envoy of Fujian and began to make small Longtuan tea. It is so exquisite that it is called Xiaotuan, and every 20 cakes weighs one catty." From this we can see that Xiaolongtuan is the best tea.Carry alone: ​​When the poet visited Huishan Temple to pay respects to Taoist Qian, he personally brought Xiaolongtuan tea with Taoist Qian to cook tea and drink springs. Two springs: that is, Huishan Spring, and one is called Luzi Spring.According to legend, the spring was excavated during the Dali period of Tang Dynasty and got its name after Lu Yu tasted it.Its water quality is sweet, fragrant and smooth, which is the best water for cooking tea.After being rated as "the second spring in the world" by Lu Yu, Liu Bochu in the Tang Dynasty followed Lu Yu's footsteps and came to taste it, and also rated it as the "second spring in the world". This spring has become a famous spring in the world. two The mountain temple is connected to Sanzhu in the north The sound of springs comes from five clouds in the west ——Zhang Yining [Zhang Yining] 1301-1370, with the character Zhidao and the name Cuipingshanren.Gutian is a native of Gutian County, Fujian Province.In the fourth year of Yuan Taiding, he was a Jinshi in 1327.In Zhengjian, the official went to Hanlin to study for a bachelor, and he knew the imperial edict.At the beginning of Hongwu period in the Ming Dynasty, he was awarded a bachelor's degree in serving lectures again, and Annan was envoy.When returning to the north, he died on the way.Specialized in "Spring and Autumn", and wrote "Hu Chuan Distinguishes Doubts", "Spring King and First Moon Examination" and other books.The couplet of good poems has an ancient and fresh style.There is "Cuiping Collection" Four volumes handed down. [Note] This is Hangzhou Hupao Spring Union, at the foot of Daci Mountain in West Lake. "According to Hangzhou Garden Classic" Contains: "Master Xingkong tried to live in Daci, but there was no water, or someone from the gods told him: 'Tomorrow there should be water.' It was night, and the two tigers ran to the ground to make a hole, and the spring water gushed out, because of the name of the tiger running spring. "It turns out that this spring seeps from the sandstone and quartzite behind Daci Mountain, with a flow rate of 0.37 liters per second. The spring water is sweet and mellow, and has always been known as "the third spring in the world". For thousands of years, " Longjing Tea and Hupao Water, known as the "Double Wonders" of West Lake, is famous far and wide. Tourists from all over the world, guests and friends from all over the world, come here admiringly, and take a taste of Longjing Tea and Hupao Spring as a pleasure. Sanzhu: Refers to the top, middle and Zhu in the next three days. Wuyun: refers to Wuyun Mountain.In the southwest of West Lake in Hangzhou City, it is on the verge of Qiantang River.According to legend, in ancient times, there were colorful auspicious clouds lingering on the top of the mountain, hence the name.The ancients praised in a poem: "Thousands of stone steps are against the blue sky, and five clouds reflect five peaks." three Xiucui famous lake, frequent visits to cross the stream The ancient well is full of plumpness, and the joy is at the time of picking tea ——Aixinjueluo Hongli 〔Aixinjueluo·Hongli〕For a brief biography, please refer to the poem notes of Chapter 8 "The Poetry of Modern and Ancient Tea" 42 "Sitting on the Dragon Well and Cooking Tea Occasionally". [Note] During Qianlong's reign, he made six tours to the south, visiting famous mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River.Every time you visit a place, you must write a poem or an inscription with Ji Sheng, and the imperial script is carved in stone, so it has the most pen and ink handed down from generation to generation.This couplet is the inscription for Longjing when I traveled to Hangzhou to taste springs in Longjing Village.Qianlong also wrote "Sitting on the Dragon Well and Cooking Tea Occasionally".There is a poem in his poem that says: "Longjing Spring, a new tea from Longjing, has a flavor called cooking." Xiucui Famous Lake: refers to West Lake.It used to be called Wulin Water, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake.Surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the city on one side, it is in the west of Hangzhou City.Since the Song Dynasty, it has been commonly known as West Lake.The mountains around the lake are emerald, the flowers and trees are luxuriant, the lakes and mountains are beautiful, and the scenery is picturesque.Su Shi, a famous litterateur in the Song Dynasty, praised in "The First Sunshine and Later Rain on the Drinking Lake": "It's good to have clear water and clear water, and it's strange to see the mountains in the rain; if the West Lake is compared to the West Lake, light makeup and heavy makeup are always suitable." Crossing the stream: refers to going from West Lake to Longjing, passing through Longhongjian and "Jiuxi" Some streams of "Eighteen Streams".Gujing: refers to Longjing.On Fenghuang Ridge, west of West Lake, Hangzhou.The real name is Longhong, also known as Longqiu, and the well is famous for its spring.The spring water comes from the rocks and lasts all seasons. The water tastes sweet and is good for cooking tea. It is known as "the third spring in the world".To the west of Longjing is Longjing Village, which is surrounded by mountains and produces tea, which is the famous West Lake Longjing tea both at home and abroad.Joy: To be happy with what you see, to feel happy and comfortable.When picking tea: Longjing picks the first batch of spring tea before Guyu.Qianlong wrote a poem in "Sitting on the Dragon Well and Cooking Tea Occasionally" that "inch buds grow from rotten rocks, and they are baked in seasons before the rain". Four The clear springs from the ground are as sweet as sweet wine Yuhua gem can be amazing [Note] This is Lu Ziquan's couplet.Lu Ziquan is at the foot of Huishan Mountain in Wuxi, Jiangsu.According to legend, the spring was excavated by Jingcheng, the county magistrate of Wuxi, from the first year to the twelfth year of the Tang Dynasty (766-777). The spring water is crystal clear, clear, sweet and fragrant, rich in minerals, and is the best water quality for making tea.Since Lu Yu and Liu Bochu successively appraised it as "the second spring in the world" in the Tang Dynasty, Huishan Spring has been famous in Haiyu and has become the most prestigious spring in the world.Huang Furan, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, said in "The Song of Flowing Spring in Huishan Temple": "There are springs in the temple, the springs are in the mountains, and the gold and jade are gurgling. As a pool mirror, in the temple, the rocks and flowers come to the world." Fives Clouds and mist moisten steaming China without injecting The sound of the waves shook Daming Lake —— Zhao Meng  [Zhao Meng]'s biography is omitted, see the previous note. [Note] This couplet is a Baotu Spring couplet inscribed by Zi Ang. It has been engraved on the pillars of the Luoyuan Hall rebuilt in Quanbei since the Qing Dynasty as a couplet.Baotu Spring: a waterfall, also known as Kanquan, has been called its present name since the Song Dynasty.In the south of Ximenwai Bridge in Jinan City, Shandong Province.It ranks first among the 72 springs in Jinan Spring City.It is the birthplace of ancient Luoshui.There are three streams in the spring, and the waves splash in all directions, the momentum is like boiling, and the sound is like thunder.The water quality is mellow and sweet, which is most suitable for making tea.Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty had a saying that "the taste of moist spring tea is more authentic". This couplet is against Gongyin, which is magnificent.The first couplet chanted the beauty of the weather of the spring, and the hydrating air evaporated from the spring water, like light smoke and clouds, was misty and empty, and seemed to cover the Huabuzhu mountain peaks in the distance so that it was difficult to see its majestic and majestic appearance; the second couplet wrote about the spring The momentum is so great, three clear springs gushing day and night, the sound is like thunder, the sound of waves, flying over the spring city, shaking the water of Daming Lake in the north of the city into layers of fine waves. Huabu Note: The name of the mountain, referred to as Huashan, also known as Jinyu Mountain.In the north of Licheng County, Shandong, northeast of Jinan City.It is 197 meters above sea level, facing Que Mountain in the west.Not: the original word attached to the sound of the scorpion. For the calyx room also. "Poetry Xiaoya Tangdi": "The calyx is not the calyx" note: "The one who inherits the flower is called the calyx, no, it is regarded as the calyx; the calyx is also the foot of the calyx." Press, the foot of the calyx is the room of the calyx.It is said that this mountain is lonely and beautiful like a calyx. "Zuo Zhuan" Lu Chenggong two years ago, during the battle of Qi Jin'an in 589, "the Qi division was defeated, chased it, and Hua Buzhu for three weeks" was on this mountain.The Xiaoqing River runs around the front of the mountain and flows eastward into the sea; the Yellow River is like a belt in the shade of the mountains, and the scenery is magnificent. Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty described Huashan Mountain in "Shui Jing Zhu" as "tiger teeth stand tall, isolated peaks are waiting to be pulled out to pierce the sky, green cliffs and green hair, looking at the same point of Dai".In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Taoist temples such as Huaqing Palace, Taishan Palace, and Sanyuan Palace were built at the southern foot of the mountain. Daming Lake: In the north of the old city of Jinan City.It is composed of multiple springs from Pearl Spring, Furong Spring and Yufu Pool, with a water surface of 46.5 hectares.Daming Lake began in the Northern Wei Dynasty.Liu Fenggao, a native of the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem about the lake that goes "lotus flowers on all sides and willows on three sides, one city is full of mountains and half a city is lake".Daming Lake, with its beautiful scenery, is one of the tourist attractions in Jinan. six Everyone says Sishui is good I am ashamed that I am not so pure A county magistrate in Jinan [Note] This is Pearl Spring Union.In the courtyard of the North Pearl Hotel, Quancheng Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province.Pearl Spring is one of the seventy-two springs in Quancheng.The spring gushes up from the ground, like a string of beads.The spring water converges into a pool, about one mu square, crystal clear.Wang Chang's "Pearl Spring" in the Qing Dynasty said: "The spring comes out of the sand, gathers and disperses, breaks and continues, and reflects it in the sun. The big ones are pearls, and the small ones are pearls. They all reach from the bottom to the surface." Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty used this spring to make tea, and praised it as the third best water in the world. seven Changde Deshan Mountain Youde Changsha sand water without sand [Note] Baisha Jinglian is located at the east corner of Baisha Street under Your Excellency Tianxin in Changsha City, Hunan Province.The well water is sweet and inexhaustible for a long time. It is known as the first well in Changsha.It is known as the best water for cooking tea and brewing wine.Mao Zedong's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou": "Only drink Changsha water" refers to Baisha well water.Both the upper and lower couplets are good at thimbles.The author ingeniously contrasts "Changde" and "Changsha", making the two place names more beautiful. Eight Two plum blossoms and a spoonful of water Misty rain at four o'clock and mid-mountain clouds [Note] Shenshuige Lian.A Shengshui Pavilion, known as Shenshui Temple.Mount Emei in Sichuan. It is famous for the Yuye Spring in front of the pavilion.The spring comes out of the rock, is extremely clear, and is inexhaustible all year round, commonly known as Shenshui. In the scorching heat of summer, when tourists come here, every time they take water to quench their thirst, they all praise the water for its sweetness and mellowness. Nine Bingjing leaves inscriptions, and the poets are happy through the ages The clouds and mountains are picturesque, and there is a cold place for the Double Ninth Festival ——Jin Wuxiang 〔Jin Wuxiang〕See the note above for Jinsuxiang. [Note] Wuzhou Bingjing Union.At the foot of Beishan Mountain in Wuzhou, Guangxi.The water of the well spring comes from Dayun Mountain.Its water is sweet and cool, and if you drink it to make tea, "the bowl of noodles will be reflected by snowflakes".Remaining inscription: refers to Yuan Jie, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, who once wrote "Bingjing Ming" and placed it in the east of the well.Cold land: Refers to the resort famous for its ice well.Double Ninth Festival: It coincides with the Double Ninth Festival on September 9th. The author climbed Wuzhou Beishan and traveled to Bingjing to write an impromptu couplet to commemorate his trip to the resort. ten A piece of sail flew from the sky, splitting the green mountains on both sides of the bank, so as to take advantage of the long wind to surf the huge waves The rocks are scattered from the clouds, brewing a cup of white milk, and inviting the bright moon to drink from the tall buildings [Note] This is Bairuquanlian.In the south of Huaiyuan County, Anhui, it is backed by Jingshan Mountain, facing the Huaihe River, and across the river from Yuwang Temple.There is a "Wanghuai Tower" in Quandong, and this couplet hangs on the upper floor.The white milk spring water is clear and mellow, and it is fragrant and delicious for cooking tea.Su Shi in the Song Dynasty once visited this spring and praised it as "the seventh spring in the world".The sentence of long wind and huge waves: it evolved from the sentence "the long wind and the waves will sometimes break through" in Li Bai's "difficult to travel".Invitation to the Bright Moon: Taking Li Bai's "Drinking Alone Under the Moon" "Toast to invite the bright moon" sentence. In this couplet, the battle is stable, the artistic conception is vast and confused, and the heroic emotion, elegance and interest are integrated into it.In the vast time and space, one after another, the landscape paintings with appropriate shades are unfolded one after another. Try to see the thousands of miles of river and sky, with white sails dotted; ;The view of the sea tower is beautiful, the water is boiling and the tea is fresh;It can be said that there are many charming people in the country, and the fairy in tea is elegant in poetry and painting. eleven One volume of scriptures, evidence of wisdom by the side of the Tiaoyu River Qianqiu ceremonies, playing gods in the wind of flag guns [Note] Shangrao Lu Yuquan Union.It is located in Guangjiao Temple, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, and is now in the No. 2 Middle School of Shangrao City.In the Tang Dynasty, Lu Yu lived in seclusion in Beishan, Shangrao, in the early Yuan Dynasty of Emperor Dezong, built mountain houses, planted tea gardens, opened mountains to attract springs, tasted them, and designated them as "the fourth spring in the world".One volume sentence: refers to Lu Yu's "Tea Classic".Shao 霅: the name of the stream.Originated from Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang Province, it is divided into East and West.The source of Dongshao comes from Dongtianmu in the south of Shannan, flows through Deqing County, is Yushixi, and reaches Wuxing as Tiaoyuxi.Lu Yu once lived in seclusion in Tiaoxi in Jielu at the beginning of Yuan Dynasty in 760, Suzong of Tang Dynasty, and completed the first draft of "The Classic of Tea".Zhenghuiye: This is Buddhist language.It means to confirm the innate wisdom of human beings, which is called "proving wisdom industry".This refers to Lu Yu's lifelong wisdom and talent dedicated to the cause of tea science.Sacrifice ceremony: a formal sacrificial activity.Flag gun: tea name.When the spring tea has just sprouted a leaf, it is shaped like a flag; the buds and leaves are slightly longer, and its shape is like a gun, so it is called a flag gun.God: Because of Lu Yu's outstanding contribution to tea science, he was worshiped as the "God of Tea" after his death. twelve The miracle is better than Zhongling, and when you see thousands of horses floating on the river, the Milky Way is like yesterday Jiaming points to Shangyuan, once saw six dragons stationed in chariots, and wrote a poem Qiongdao Reminiscing Spring Yin [Note] This is Wuxi Huishan spring couplet.Zhongling: The name of the spring.In the west of Jinshan Mountain, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province.It was rated as "the first spring in the world" by Liu Bochu, and "the seventh spring in the world" by Lu Yu. Wanma Floating River: The name of Huishan scenery.Washing Armored Galaxy: It takes the meaning of "Ambition to turn the Tianhe River, and it is unnecessary to wash away all the armored soldiers" in Du Fu's "Washing Soldiers and Horses".Divided into Shangyuan: Shangyuan, Chang'an Royal Garden. According to historical records, during the Huichang period of Emperor Wuzong of the Tang Dynasty, the prime minister Li Deyu lived in Chang'an, the capital, and liked to drink the water from the second spring. Garden".At that time, the poet Pi Rixiu once wrote a poem satirizing: "The prime minister often thinks about cooking tea, but the county marquis is too late to urge it; Wu Guan has traveled three thousand miles to the country, and Mo Xiao Yang concubine loves lychees." Six horses also.In Du Fu's poems in the Tang Dynasty, there is a line "returning to the place where the six dragons patrolled".This refers to Emperor Qianlong once visited Huishan Spring.Qiongdao Chunyin: Located at the east foot of Qionghua Island in Beihai, Beijing, south of Yiqing Building, it is one of the "Eight Views of Yanjing".In 1751, the 16th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong touched the scenery and made an imperial inscription "Spring Yin in Qiongdao". one Polyester cloth summer color taste early spring [Note] Jinglun: It is called the matter of treating silk.Zhuxi of the Song Dynasty: "The classics are those who sort out their threads and divide them; the ones who discuss the law are those who combine the same kind." Han Xia: It is called the whole of China. "Han Shu Yang Xiong Biography": "Let's write to the great man of Xia." Fuqian's note: "Letter to Xia, letter to all summers." Color and taste: refers to the natural color and fragrance of tea given by nature.Xianchun: It is also the name of tea, which refers to the sunshine and rain in early spring. two bath silkworm crescent cold Tuanfeng's old career [Note] Bathing silkworm sentence: It refers to the silkworm god Matou Niang, who incarnates as a silkworm, eats mulberry leaves and spins silk into a cocoon in the cold wind and cold moon, and wears colorful silk as a quilt in the world.Tuanfeng: Refers to the treasures in tea, dragon dumplings and phoenix cakes.Here it refers to the famous tea exported from China. three Pingui horse head spreads all over the world Fragrant bird tongue proud of the ocean [Note] Matou: Matou Niang—the God of Silkworm—synonymous with Chinese silk. "Supplements to Yuanhua Biography" contains: "When the silkworm girl was in Gaoxin, her father was plundered by her neighbors, but the horse she was riding was still there. Her mother swore: "If anyone returns his father, he will marry his daughter." Startled and hurried away, the father came back on the horse. Since then, the horse refused to eat grass and drink water. The father asked why, and the mother told him with an oath. The father was angry, shot and killed the horse, and was violent in the court. The daughter walked past him. , the horse skin kicked up, the curly girl flew away, and perched on the mulberry tree. The girl turned into a silkworm, ate the mulberry leaves and spun silk into a cocoon, and her clothes were quilts. The statue of the girl in the temple, called the horse-headed lady, prayed for the sericulture Yan." Que Tongue: The name of the tea.Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan": "Tea buds, the ancients called them sparrow tongues, are said to be extremely tender." This sentence generally refers to the famous tea exported from China. Four From now on Today the fragrance envies Lu Tong 〔Note〕Weaver Girl: A female silk weaver.Lu Tong: Poet of the Tang Dynasty.His "Xie Meng Admonishes Sending New Tea" is a popular tea song, which has always been loved by literati and tea lovers. Fives Sparrow tongue fragrance and unique flavor Ma Tau Pin Gui Su Yu Jing Lun one Talking about wine with Tao Qian Reviewing tea by Lu Yu [Note] Shanglian: Tao Qian 365-427, the characters are Yuanming, and the characters are bright.Xunyang Zisang is a native of the southwest of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.A poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, famous for his pastoral poems.Born in an official family, his family declined and his life was poor. At the time of Jin and Song Dynasties, his ambition of "helping the common people" was hard to repay. After he resigned as the county magistrate of Pengze, he settled down on the bank of the Jiujiang River and lived a humble life. Farming lives in seclusion.I often drink alcohol to relieve my worries. If I have alcohol, I will drink it, and if I drink it, I will get drunk. I often write poems when I am drunk.He wrote twenty wine poems in total.Among them, the famous line of the fifth wine poem "picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is the result of writing poems when drunk.Tao Yuanming can be said to be the genie of wine. The second couplet: Lu Yu: Loved tea all his life, proficient in tea science, tea ceremony, tea art and tea cooking skills. His contemporaries called him "tea fairy" when he was alive; after his death, people worship him as "tea god"; Tea Saint". From this, it can be imagined that the author of this couplet is not only good at drinking, but also good at tea affairs; otherwise, how could he imagine discussing wine and tea with two ancient wine gods and tea gods? two tea is not cold The guest wine is still fragrant three Mountain trail flower picking spring wine Tasting tea on a moonlit night under the bamboo window Four Golden cup wine with pearls Yuzhan Tea Cooked with Bird Tongue Spring Fives Wuwu is a drunkard, wanting to drink together with a bucket of spoons Tiantian words and guest sentences, leisurely pouring lotus dew and trying to cook tea ——Zhang Wuqiao [Zhang Wuqiao] His life is unknown. [Note] This is the couplet of Xingyan Academy.In Qixingyan Baotai, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province.According to legend, it was founded by Bao Zheng, a direct scholar of Longtu Pavilion in the Northern Song Dynasty.Wuwu: drowsy.In Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi's "Changqing Collection" ten "Poems on Wine": "So Liu and Ruan are drunk all the year round." Tian Tian: Onomatopoeia, with a loud voice. This couplet, as a couplet of a high-level institution of higher learning, seems quite puzzling at first glance, but it is not. .In the couplets, the author points out two types of diametrically opposite distinct characters.Please see: The first couplet shows a slightly drunken drunkard, who seems to be holding a wine glass in his hand, shaking the wine in the glass and drinking it in one gulp; the excitement is still not over, so he holds the wine glass high, looks up at the sky, and suddenly his thoughts are galloping , fly to the deep night sky: You should borrow the Big Dipper from the sky, and drink the osmanthus wine of Toad Palace together; the second couplet describes a group of young poets and scholars who are quite leisurely and elegant. Laughing loudly, they are gently collecting the crystal rolling dewdrops from the emerald lotus leaves, pouring them into a container, and preparing to try new tea. The implication in the author's couplet is derived from the two phonetic characters "Wuwu" and "Tiantian" in the couplet.For example, the author may be able to express the original intention of the author of the couplet in a more profound and general way by using the language form of the couplet.The test sentences are as follows: Clear versus turbid; drunk versus awake. Huanbo is to Ganhou; Note: Huanbo refers to wine; Ganhou refers to tea. The poet is against the drunkard. How can a bucket spoon be borrowed; lotus dew can be fried and cooked. Alcohol makes one's temperament chaotic; tea makes one's mind clear. I still call Lu Yu; the purpose is to persuade Liu Ling. six Singing after drinking, listening to a piece of iron plate and copper pipa, singing about the great river going east Chatting over tea, watching the stars appearing a few times, coming from the south of Huaihai [Note] This is the first floor couplet of Jingjiang, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu.The iron plate and copper papa come from Yu Wenbao's "Blowing the Sword Continued Records" in the Song Dynasty: According to legend, Song Su Shi once asked the singer: "How is my Ci compared to Liu Yong's Ci?" The girl held the red clapper and sang "Wild Wind and Moon on the Willow Bank"; for the bachelor's poems, a man in Kansai had to hold the iron board and sing "The Great River Goes East." Go, the waves sweep away all the romantic people through the ages" and other words with bold and intense style of words.The allusion quoted in the couplet is intended to indicate that the tea restaurant is elegant and extraordinary.Xinghe: The envoys of ancient emperors were called Xingshi, because the chariot that the envoys ride on is called Xingshi. Also known as a messenger.The implication here is that those who visit the first floor of the Jingjiang River will be full of guests, with crowns like clouds, envoys of emperors, and dignitaries.Lumian: In addition to referring to the crown cover, it also refers to the hard work of travelers sleeping and eating all the way; now that they have leisure, they just drink and drink tea, and listen to a song "The Great River Goes East" to cultivate their feelings. seven It's just time to talk when you get a cool state outside the world, when the lotus dew is freshly cooked, and the bamboo spring is just ripe Pour the sorrows in the chest, why don't you drink, so that you can chew the cold plums and eat the autumn chrysanthemums ——Jiang Heqin [Jiang Heqin]'s life is unknown. [Note] Guangzhou Wenyuan Restaurant.Heluxincooking: This refers to the dewdrops collected from the lotus leaves in the pond after rain or early in the morning to make tea.Bamboo spring freshly cooked: refers to the early spring new tea that has just been cooked in a bamboo stove and spring water. one Zen flavor of bamboo shoots Songshan Zhenfayin ——The brief biography of Su Shi [Su Shi] has been seen in the previous note. [Note] Mr. Dongpo, shortly after he came to Hangzhou in 1089 in the fourth year of Song Yuanyou, wrote "Master Canliao first learned about the fruit courtyard at a Dharma meeting of Zhiguoyuan. Sixteen people attended the meeting. They wrote poems in rhymes, and Shi won his heart Character".This couplet is a collection of his poems.Zhiguoyuan: According to "Wulin Fanzhi", its former site is in Gushan, Hangzhou.It no longer exists.Fractional rhyme: Based on the sixteen characters in "Yuanjue Light", "The Great Realm of Enlightenment Sutra is for my body and mind to live in peace and wisdom for life", the proposition of each poem is divided into rhymes.Tea bamboo shoot sentence: It is said that the tea drunk at the Dharma meeting is a treasure that is baked from the tea buds that have just sprouted in early spring and are shaped like bamboo shoots. Zen Flavor: The atmosphere of Buddhism in the speech meeting is very strong, and even the fragrance of tea is full of the taste of peace of mind and peace of mind.Song Shan sentence: It means that the sound of the wind and waves of pines and fir trees inside and outside the temple echoes the sound of chanting scriptures and the sound of playing instruments at the Dharma meeting in the main hall, and is also full of the sound of Buddhism. two Mountain apes borrow new fruits in bowls Free morning tea in a wild deer basket 〔Note〕The couplet of the gate of Zhengxian Temple in Baiyun Mountain.According to legend, it was the place where Zheng Ansi built a house and lived in seclusion in the Qin Dynasty. three birds chirping outside the door The fragrance of cooked tea with rice in the nunnery Four The guests don't think the tea tastes weak Monks only have vegetable root incense Fives A cup of fragrant tea offered in front of the hall Discussion after half game six Draining water from the river to cook new tea Bought all the green hills as a painting screen —— Zheng Xie [Zheng Xie] 1693-1765, styled Kerou, styled Banqiao.Jiangsu Xinghua people. In his early years, his family was poor.Kangxi scholar, Yongzheng Juren, Qianlong Jinshi.He used to be the magistrate of Weixian County, Shandong Province. He resigned because he disobeyed the noble gentry and sold his paintings in Yangzhou. He was one of the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou.Poetry, calligraphy and painting are both good, trade unions, and write more about temperament, which is quite praised by later generations. [Note] This is the couplet inscribed by Banqiao on the natural nunnery in Jiaoshan, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu.Jiaoshan stands dangerously in the Yangtze River in the northeast of Zhenjiang City.Jiao Guang, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, once lived here in seclusion, hence the name.There are many scenic spots and historical sites on the mountain, and it is always a scenic spot for viewing.Natural Nunnery is located at the waist of Jiaoshan Mountain, and the adjacent Dinghui Temple is a famous temple in Jiaoshan Mountain. seven Sweep bamboo leaves to cook tea Chopped Pine Root Boiled Vegetable Root —— Zheng Xie [Note] This is the couplet of Changdao Temple in Qingcheng Mountain, Sichuan.The Taoist temple was built in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.According to legend, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling, the founder of Taoism, Zhang Tianshi set up an altar on the mountain to preach, so it is also called Tianshi Cave. Eight Clouds bring bells to pick tea The shadow of the moon moves and the tower sips tea Nine From time to time, guests come to cook tea, smoke and warm floats in Hsinchu Leisure without false tired wash bowl spring fragrance with fallen flowers ten A spoonful of pure heart, drinking water who has the dream of birth Banshengmeng Suzhi, listening to the spring, I love the sound of the mountain [Note] This is the eternal evergreen spring couplet in Zhaoyin Temple, Zhenjiang City.The temple is located in Zhaoyin Mountain, south of Zhenjiang.At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, Dai Yong lived in seclusion in the mountains, hence the name.After Yong died, his daughter turned her house into a Buddhist temple, named Zhaoyin Temple.Drink water: take water and drink. "Book of Jin · Wu Yin's Biography": "Wu Yin drank water to encourage the Qing Dynasty, and Jin Dynasty was the best." Later, he often used drinking water to describe honest officials. Birth thought: Buddhist language.That is, point to the world.Compared with the world, it means the realm beyond the "three realms and heavens" and "six paths of reincarnation", which is equivalent to Nirvana.Suzhi of alliance: It means to practice the alliance, to realize one's ambition in life.Listen to the spring sentence: Take the meaning of "the water in the mountain spring is clear, but the water in the mountain spring is turbid" in Du Fu's "Beauty". one Iwazumi Cheng Bisheng Autumn Colors Lin Shu Xiaosen with Shuxia 〔笺注〕此为北京静心斋焙茗坞联。静心斋原名镜清斋，在北海公园北岸，西临天王殿。建于清乾隆二十二年１７５７，１９１３年改称静心斋。又称乾隆小花园。焙茗坞是园中的主要建筑之一。当年为清廷帝妃和王公近臣品茗和专为宫廷焙制御茶之所。自静心斋向游人开放以来，焙茗坞已开设茶座，在游览静心斋园林美景时，可以在此小憩品茶。 two 五色云英滋秀草 千年露实结蟠桃 〔笺注〕这是北京故宫御茶膳房联。御茶膳房，在北京故宫中和殿东围墙内。清乾隆十三年１７４８以箭亭东外库改为御茶膳房。 五色：本为青黄赤白黑五种颜色。按古代以此五色为正色。在此作以五彩祥云化作的玉露、甘霖解。云英：本为唐仙女与云母名。上联是谓宫中之御茶是玉露、甘霖凝结而成，绝非人间凡品也。蟠桃：谓仙桃也。《十洲记》：“东海有山名度索山，山上有大桃树，蟠屈三千里，曰蟠木。”《武帝内传》：“七月七日，西王母降，以仙桃四颗与帝，帝食辄取其核欲种之，母曰：'此桃三千年一生实，中夏地薄，种之不生。' 帝乃止。 ”《宛委馀编》：“洪武时出元库内蟠桃核，长五寸，广四寸七分，前刻'西王母赐汉武桃宣和殿'十字。 "