Chapter 46 Chapter Nine Modern and Ancient Tea Association-2

one Freshly brewed tea in the kiosk old poem on wall two spring snow warm low summer tree three Sit and watch the flowing water Changting tree Looking at the setting sun and going to Lushan Four Rest the pedestrians and quench their thirst Mo Yanlao Fives I always welcome three thousand guests Advise you to drink a cup of tea six Sitting on green hills all around, there is no distinction between you and me Both ends of the road drink a glass of their own things seven All four things are empty, live for a moment, there is no distinction between you and me There are roads at both ends, eat one cup, and each has its own food

[Note] This couplet was originally located on the Luoyang Ancient Road in Henan Province. It is an ancient tea pavilion couplet with a strong religious color.Four: Buddhist term.This refers to the basic elements of earth, water, fire, and wind that constitute material phenomena.Buddhism believes that everything in the world and the human body are composed of four elements. The sentence "all four are empty" reflects a negative outlook on life and the theory of impermanence that people have under the influence of Buddhist thought.It is the owner of the tea pavilion on the ancient Luoyang Road, making the guests happy and happy, the purpose is to attract customers, and eat tea with coins.

Eight When guests come to make tea, the hostel has the right to be the host The lamp hangs to wait for the moon, the post booth reflects the Xu River in the distance [Note] This is the couplet of Cunyi Pavilion.This pavilion is on the east side of the Hengcaiyun Bridge in the southwest of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It was built in 1866 in the fifth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty.Xujiang: Xutang, the mouth of Taihu Lake, this refers to Taihu Lake. Nine A cup of sweet spring, so that the coolness can be poured into the hot guest Pedestrians must be warned of the danger on Liangtouling Road

[Note] This is the couplet of Diancha Pavilion.Zhuling in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. ten It's better to stay for a short time, and eat Zhaozhou tea The return of the day can be slow, try the flowers on the street with the song ——Fan Zengxiang [Fan Zengxiang] 1846-1931, with the word Jiafu, the name Yunmen, and the number one Fanshan. Hubei Enshi people.Guangxu three years 1877 Jinshi.He served as the county magistrate of Weinan, the chief envoy of Shaanxi, and the governor of Zhejiang and Zhejiang provinces.There is "The Complete Works of Fan Shan" handed down from generation to generation.

[Note] This is Fan Shan's inscription on Linhai Pavilion in Jiuxi, Hangzhou.Jiuxi is located in the southwest of West Lake and south of Longjing in Hangzhou.Linhai Pavilion is on the bank of Jiuxi.Zhaozhou tea: The eminent monk of the Tang Dynasty, Zen master Cong Zen, 778-897, with a common surname of Hao, was born in Hao Township, Heze City, Shandong Province, Caozhou.As a disciple of Nanquan Puyuan, he spared no effort to spread Buddhism.Live in Zhaozhou, now the Guanyin Temple in Zhao County, Hebei.It was called "Zhaozhou's family style" at that time, and it was called "Zhaozhou monk" in the world.Cong Zen's catchphrase is "go and drink tea".It is said that drinking tea will lead to sudden enlightenment, the so-called "Zhaozhou Zen method". Volume 4 of "Five Lanterns Huiyuan": "Zhaozhou Zen Master asked the new arrival: 'Have you been here before?' He said: 'I have been here.' The master said: 'Go and have tea.' Asked the monk again, and the monk said:

'Never arrived. ’ The master said: ‘Go and have tea. The master of the backyard asked, "Why did you go to Yeyun for tea but not Yeyun for tea?" The master called the master, and the master promised.The master said, "Go and have tea." '" Therefore, the Zhaozhou tea in "Let's eat Zhaozhou tea" in the first couplet is not ordinary Zhaozhou tea, but Buddhist tea full of Zen flavor. Moshanghua: Ci brand name. During the Five Dynasties, at the end of Tang Dynasty Zhenhai Town Dongjun Jiedushi, Wuyue King Qian Liu established himself as the Wuyue Kingdom 907-978, one of the ten kings, Qian Liu was a native of Lin’an today’s Hangzhou City. The princess returned to Lin’an to visit relatives every year. Concubine Yun:

"The flowers on Moshang are blooming, and we must return slowly." The concubine Jiannai returned the capital to Wuzhou, today's Suzhou, which was renamed Wuzhou and Zhongwufu in the Five Dynasties.Wu people used its language as "Song of Slowly". eleven Regardless of the stone inkstone, it will be dyed into a misty and rainy scene Let's chant the tongue of the jade pot several times to the Moon Baptist Pavilion [Note] This is the couplet of tea pavilions in Gantang Lake, Jiujiang.In the center of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, it is formed by the injection of Lushan spring water.As a tourist attraction, it is also a good place to drink tea.Buque: the name of tea. "Mengxi Bi Tan": "Tea buds, the ancients called the tongue, said that they are extremely tender." Yuezhan Pavilion: the Zimmering Moon Pavilion, on the bank of Gantang Lake, was first built when Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima.Later generations named it according to the poem "Farewell to the vast river soaked in the moon" in his "Pipa Xing".

twelve South, south, north, and north, you have to go through this juncture, and look to break the iron gate, prepare summer water and autumn soup, and welcome the Buddhas of the past, present, and future three generations, go up to the world East and west, then Xu concealed his heels, tried to raise his golden fist, beat the morning bell and evening drum, call the eyes, ears, tongue, nose, body and mind of the six realms of sentient beings, eat and dress [Note] This is a humorous tea pavilion couplet.Its purpose is to break the theory of "six paths of reincarnation".In the humor, it revealed the truth that human beings are the real masters of the universe.Look, the owner of the tea pavilion, in the small tea pavilion of the abbot, came to receive the "Three Buddhas of the Three Times" and at the same time tasted the fragrant tea of ​​the world. Isn't this beyond the sky?But the second couplet: "Call all sentient beings with eyes, ears, tongue, nose, body and mind, eat and dress", but it returns to the real life of the secular world where "sentient beings" live.This is indeed a very interesting tea pavilion couplet.Buddhas of the Three Times: Buddhist language. "Three generations" means moving and flowing, used for causal reincarnation, and refers to the transformation process of an individual's life including the reincarnation of life and death—a seemingly infinite process of existence.Past: Refers to previous life and past life; Present: Refers to present and present life; Future: Refers to future life and future life.The Buddhas of the three generations: the Buddhas of the past refer to the Buddhas of Kasyapa; the Buddhas of the present are Sakyamuni Buddha; the Buddhas of the future are Maitreya Buddhas.Sentient beings of the six realms: Buddhist language.That is to say, all sentient beings mentioned in Buddhism must follow the good and evil deeds in life, and have five tendencies of reincarnation.That is to say hell, hungry ghosts, animals, humans, and heaven, the "three realms of heaven".Coupled with Asura, it is called "Six Paths".The "six paths of reincarnation" preached by Buddhism refers to the first five tendencies, because "Asura" is the highest "fruit position" of Buddhist practice, that is, he has become a "golden body arhat" and has reached the state of "Nirvana" and will no longer enter life and death. reincarnation.

Thirteen Where to go everywhere? Ask for two meals, distinguish between evil and good In a straightforward manner, who is the host? eat a bowl, each thing [Note] During the Qing Dynasty, at the head of the Sanyanjing bridge in the suburbs of Guangzhou, there was a tea pavilion, and this couplet was hung in the pavilion.At first glance, this couplet seems to be talking about eating and drinking tea, but it actually contains a profound philosophy of life: when a person comes to the world, how should he treat life?How to choose your own life path?Lianyu is warning people to "distinguish between evil and good".

one Revitalize the ancient tea culture Support national art flowers ——Beijing Laoshe Teahouse Association ——Yin Shengxi [Yin Shengxi] was born in 1937 in Beijing, and his ancestral home is Feicheng County, Shandong Province. Born in a family of wood craftsmen outside the Qianmen of Peking.He was born at an untimely time, and he was in the period of the Anti-Japanese War when half of the country fell and the nation was in peril.The boy's family was poor, and his family relied on his father's woodcarving to make ends meet.As a child, he attended a private school and Liangjiayuan Primary School.After the founding of New China, he entered Beijing No. 29 Middle School in 1951 and graduated from Beijing No. 14 Middle School in 1957.He used to be the deputy director of the Art Factory in Xuanwu District, Beijing, and a cadre of Qianmen Sub-district Office. He is currently the general manager of Beijing Dawancha Commercial and Trading Group Company.He was awarded the title of Model Worker in Beijing and the winner of the National "May 1st" Labor Medal.At the meeting, he was cordially received by Premier Li Peng of the State Council.

Yin Shengxi is a well-known entrepreneur both at home and abroad.In June 1979, with six large iron pots, one hundred coarse porcelain tea bowls, and three catties of tea powder, he led 20 unemployed educated youths to set up the "Youth Tea Club-Zhen "Yunge", started from "a big bowl of tea for two cents a bowl".In the past 17 years, his career has coincided with the historical development period when the country's four modernizations are flourishing. Taking advantage of the spring breeze of reform and opening up, with his indomitable entrepreneurial spirit and entrepreneurial wisdom and courage, he has worked in Beijing, Shenzhen, and Hainan successively. Established a large bowl of tea trading enterprises in other places. Yin Shengxi has many talents. He has been fond of music since he was a child, and learned to sing Beijing opera. He played Sima Yi in "Empty City Strategy" and Hu Chuankui in "Shajiabang". He also studied calligraphy and painting art. Mr. Yin Shengxi, from founding the Youth Tea Club to the Lao She Tea House, has made contributions to the promotion of the combination of Chinese tea culture and traditional national art, and the exploration of new artistic conception and development.This couplet was written on December 15, 1988 when the Beijing Laoshe Teahouse opened. [Title Explanation] Lao She Teahouse is a teahouse named after the people's artist Mr. Lao She and his famous drama.Founded in 1988, it is one of the subsidiaries of Beijing Dawancha Trading Group Corporation. Laoshe Teahouse is located on the third floor of the "Big Bowl of Tea" business group shopping mall in Building 3, Qianmenwai West Street, Beijing.As soon as you enter this teahouse, you will feel a strong atmosphere of the fusion of fragrant and elegant Chinese tea culture and national art.The furnishings in the hall are fresh, simple, elegant and full of Beijing flavor.People come here to drink all kinds of famous Chinese teas, to taste all kinds of court delicacies and seasonal Beijing snacks, and to enjoy brilliant performances by celebrities from all walks of life such as folk art and drama every night.Guests can also come on stage if they are interested.For example, the famous Peking Opera performers Mei Baojiu and Mei Baoyue, the famous Peking Drum performer Luo Yusheng, the famous comedians Jiang Kun and Tang Jiezhong all performed in Laoshe Teahouse. Many influential figures at home and abroad have visited this palace of tea culture and art. Among them are former United Nations Secretary-General Waldheim, Singaporean President Wang Dingchang, former Japanese Prime Minister Toshiki Kaifu, former US President Bush and former Secretary of State Kissinger, etc., who have visited the teahouse to enjoy tea; After tasting tea and watching art performances, Mr. Xiaoci wrote an impromptu inscription "Superb" and highly appreciated it. Domestic and foreign tea culture circles, art circles, business circles, overseas Chinese sightseeing tour groups, etc. have all visited here to taste tea and appreciate art, visit or hold various social activities. Laoshe Teahouse has now become a must-visit scenic spot for Chinese and foreign guests who come to Beijing. It is like entering an old Beijing folk custom museum, which is pleasing to the eye and the eyes, and benefits a lot. [Note] Ancient country: refers to China with a long history, a developed culture, and a history of 5,000 years of splendid civilization.Tea culture: The formation and development of the rich and colorful Chinese tea culture has a long history and has written a brilliant chapter in the history of human civilization.It contains the profound philosophy and profound ideological conception of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty, and especially the prosperous Tang Dynasty, tea rituals, tea rituals, tea customs, tea styles, tea art, tea ceremony, and tea virtues with unique Chinese characteristics have been formed in Zhejiang; The harmonious, perfect and unified national style and artistic expression form, such as tea and pottery culture, has a strong cultural charm. It has played a positive role in the exchange of Chinese and foreign tea culture and national art, and has produced extensive and far-reaching influence.National Art: This refers to traditional arts such as Peking Opera and Quyi, which are unique to the Chinese nation and are extensive and profound. two Jiuqi Opera Drum Tianqiao City How many tourists do not remember home ——Beijing Tianqiao Le Tea Garden Alliance ——Yi Shun Ding [Yi Shun Ding] The date of birth and death is unknown.In the late Qing Dynasty, Longyang was born in Hanshou County, Hunan Province.The young Qihui, quite unworthy of talent, was a famous celebrity in the late Qing Dynasty.He is the author of "Chu Songting Ci", "Xiangxian Ci", "Qintai Mengyu", "Rongyuan Ci Comprehensive" and other collections handed down from generation to generation. [Title] Beijing Tianqiaole Tea Garden was first built in 1933 and was originally named "Tianle Opera Garden". After it was renovated and rebuilt on its original site in 1991, Mr. Cao Yu, a famous drama master in my country, proposed to name it "Tianqiao Le Tea Garden".When the tea garden was completed, this pair of couplets was selected from the last two sentences of the author's "Flying Bridge Song" seven-character poem in order to reproduce the scene of high hanging wine curtains, fragrant tea and melodious music that made tourists linger on the bridge in the past. The right to be a tea garden stage couplet.The full poem is: Weeping willows have a thin waist like a woman, the color of the setting sun is better than flowers, and the wine flag plays drums in Tianqiao City, so many tourists do not remember home. Tianqiao Le Tea Garden is located at No. 113, Tianqiao Market, Xuanwu District, Beijing.During this reconstruction, the Beijing Institute of Ancient Architecture based on the artistic conception of the famous drama "Beijing People's Art Theater" and the architectural style of Chinese ancient theater buildings in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. The interior decoration style of the tea garden is simple, elegant and antique.It is divided into stage, pool seat and box, with good lighting and sound; the pool seat has 25 Eight Immortals tables, which can accommodate more than 130 people to enjoy tea at the same time; the corridor on the second floor is semi-circular, and there are 9 boxes, which are ideal for entertaining VIPs. place. In order to run tea gardens well, they also sent staff to Sichuan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai and other places to conduct on-the-spot inspections of tea farms and tea culture units to learn how to manage them.The tea garden selects dozens of famous Chinese teas according to the seasons, and is equipped with exquisite Yixing purple sand and Jingdezhen tea sets. Longquan water is transported from the Eight Great Places of Xishan to make famous teas for special guests.As a result, famous tea, famous water, and famous pots are perfectly matched here and complement each other, which has become a major feature of the tea garden. Tianqiao Le Tea Garden is a leisure and entertainment place in the capital with the characteristics of old Beijing, and it is also one of the windows of Beijing's foreign cultural exchange activities.Every night, Tianqiao Folk Art Troupe and some well-known actors in the opera world perform on the stage here, performing wonderful programs, recreating the folk art and customs of the ancient capital in the past.The tea garden organically integrates, sublimates and innovates national tea culture and folk culture and art performances, and is highly praised by guests and friends at home and abroad. 〔Note〕Wine flag: that is, the wine curtain, the sign hanging high in front of the hotel and restaurant.Tang Zhangji's "Zhang Siye Collection" and "Jiangnan Song": "Changqian, afternoon, spring wine, and flags hanging high at the mouth of the river."Tang Dumu's "Spring in the South of the Yangtze River": "Thousands of miles of orioles cry, green and red are reflected, water villages and mountain corridors are wine and flags wind".Opera drum: one of the musical instruments accompanied in theatrical performances.Tianqiao: The original meaning is the bridge for the emperor to pass.The origin of these two characters is that there was indeed a stone bridge titled "Tianqiao" by the emperor.Since then, Tianqiao has become a place name in the south of Qianmen in ancient and modern Beijing.This stone bridge was built in the middle of the thirteenth century AD, during the period of Kublai Khan, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty.It was not called Tianqiao at that time, but the Temple of Heaven and Xiannongtan were built in 1420 in the 18th year of Yongle and 1530 in the ninth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty. The emperor went to the Temple of Heaven every year to pray for good weather; A stone bridge became the only way for the emperor to worship the heaven. The emperor is the son of heaven, and the bridge for the emperor to walk through is forbidden to the common people, so it is called "overpass". The original site of the overpass is at the intersection of the east entrance of Yong'an Road and the west entrance of Tiantan Road, also known as Jinyuchi Street.The whole bridge is made of white marble, and the bridge railings on both sides are carved finely. Looking at the bridge from a distance, it is as white as jade, solemn and beautiful.It is a pity that this ancient stone bridge, which has gone through more than 600 years of vicissitudes, was demolished in 1915 when the road was renovated.Therefore, later generations only know the name of the bridge, but not the shape of the bridge.Tianqiao City: refers to the Tianqiao Market in the late Qing Dynasty.The Tianqiao area was the right way from the southern suburbs of the capital to Zhengyangmen in the Yuan, Ming and early Qing Dynasties.All the officials and merchants who came to the capital to work in the capital stayed here, and the carriages, horses and laborers who transported goods to the capital all rested here.At that time, this area was Zeguo, a water town with criss-crossing rivers and criss-crossing ports.There are willows on both sides of the river, and rice fields and pools are connected. It has the charm of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. The scenery in spring, summer and autumn is beautiful and pleasant.Furthermore, because the capital city was the place where the emperor lived, the city was full of mansions of dignitaries and dignitaries, no entertainment venues were allowed, and there was a lot of noise.So people gradually built local guild halls, hotels, commercial stalls, etc. in the area of ​​Tianqiao in the south of the city. Due to the increasing number of tourists, teahouses, restaurants, and restaurants continued to be built; boxing, storytelling, singing, etc. The venues appeared one by one, and there were as many as five or six hundred local and foreign artists from all walks of life, performing sixty to seventy types of operas and tunes.Attracting tourists from inside and outside the city to gather at the bridge, a unique Tianqiao market integrating sightseeing, shopping and entertainment has been formed. three Quench your thirst Xie Tiaoxi gazing [Note] Xiangru: that is, Sima Xiangru, a poet and Fu writer in the Western Han Dynasty.It is said that he suffers from thirst. Xie Tiao: word Xuanhui.Qi poet in the Southern Dynasties.Gaze: stare intently.Describe a high degree of concentration.Tang Dynasty Li Shangyin's "Li Yishan Poetry Collection" five "Wearing Songs": "Smile and stare at the desire to sing, the high clouds do not move and the blue is towering." Four Yuzhan Lu Sheng Ye Snow blooming in Jin Mau [Notes] Yuzhan and Jinou: It is said that their tea sets are exquisite.And what is contained in the teacup is the tea soup like nectar and jade liquid, which is very fragrant.Snow blooming: In ancient times, the Song Dynasty's paste tea was brown and expensive.The color image when decocted in water is like rolling snow waves, which is called "snow blooming flowers".In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi's tea-chanting poem had the sentence "the snow milk has been fried at the feet". Fives Yangzi River Xinshui Mengshan top tea ——Chen Jiang [Chen Jiang] The date of birth and death is not detailed.Shangyu in the Ming Dynasty is now a native of Zhejiang.Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty was a Jinshi in Jiajing period.Official to Taichangqing.Imitation of "Lunheng" and "Shantang Suichao", and another collection of "Jin Yuzi". [Note] This is a pair of words praising famous springs and famous teas written by Chen Jiang's collection of folk songs. Yangzi sentence refers to the cold spring water in Jinshan, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, also known as the zero water in the south of the Yangtze River.Tang Liu Bochu tasted it as "the best spring in the world".Mengshan sentence, Mengshan is located in Mingshan County, Sichuan Province, and is a famous tea-producing area.According to legend, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Zen Master Wu Lizhen of Ganlu Temple planted seven fairy tea trees on Shangqing Peak, the main peak of Mengshan Mountain. Since then, Mengshan Mountain has created a history of tea production.Today, the six tea production enterprises in Mingshan County that belong to the Sichuan Mengshan Tea Group Company all produce Mengshan tea. six Qingquan Cooked Sparrow Tongue Live Boiled Dragon Ball [Note] Que Tong Tuan Long: See the previous note, this generally refers to the top-grade famous tea.Running water: Refers to flowing rivers and springs that are suitable for making tea.The ancients paid special attention to water quality when cooking tea.Lu Yu pointed out in the "Tea Classic" on the selection of water products: "Use mountains and rivers, rivers, and wells. For mountains and waters, choose milk springs and stone ponds." seven Guests can quench their thirst Huohou Leisurely Comments on Dongpo's Poems [Note] Xiangru: see the previous note.Dongpo: Su Shi.A writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, who called himself Dongpo Layman, was proficient in tea ceremony.Heat: It is the method of cooking tea and waiting for soup.Dongpo's tea poems include lines such as "living water needs to be cooked with a live fire", "Guicong live fire produces a new spring", "the eyes of crabs have passed the eyes of fish, and the whistling is like the sound of pine wind". Eight Bamboo Stove Soup Boiling Invites Clean Guests Tea bowl wind blows away Sandman 〔Note〕Invite customers to clear up: attract guests and taste famous tea.Tea Bowls: It is an allusion to the seven bowls in Lu Tong's "Tea Song".Sending Sleeper: Originally refers to monks studying Buddhism and chanting scriptures to avoid insomnia, and they are not allowed to eat in the evening. They drink tea to break sleepiness.In Su Shi's tea poems, there is a sentence "a gift to Layman Bao, a monk's house to fight against the Sandman".This couplet can be extended to say that drinking tea can invigorate one's spirits, refresh one's mind and improve one's mind. Nine Lu Yupu quenches thirst through Lu Tong Wuyi Pinjun Guzhu Xiangnong [Note] To quench thirst, Lu Tong refers to the sentence of seven bowls in Lu Tong's "Tea Song": "One bowl moistens the throat, two bowls break the loneliness, and three bowls search the dry intestines. Sweat clearing, all the uneven things in life, dissipate to the pores, five bowls of skin clearing, six bowls of Tongxianling, seven bowls can't eat, only feel the cool breeze in the two armpits." Wuyi sentence: refers to Wuyi rock tea produced in Wuyi Mountain in Chong'an County, Fujian Province.Wuyi tea is a high-aroma variety with unique qualities of bright color, rich fragrance and mellow taste. ten Fried sausage with stone tripod Songtao Cooking Snow Poetry Dream Awakens [Note] Stone Ding: An ancient tripod-shaped tea-frying furnace made of stone.Cooking snow: The ancient literati and spring masters often used snow water to cook tea as an elegant act.In the Tang Dynasty Lu Guimeng's "Cooking Tea" poem has the sentence "Come and sit among the pine trees and watch the cooking pine snow". eleven Looking out of the window, looking at the seven bowls of mountain wind A jug full of spring near the building twelve Seven bowls taste the wind and give birth to two armpit Buy a pot full of spring eyes Thirteen Lei Qixing Stove chooses fragrant tea Boil three rivers of water to welcome guests fourteen Only because of the fragrance into the fun All because of the strong aroma fifteen know the taste Find the supreme coolness [Note] This is the couplet of Yuhuatai Tea Pavilion.Yuhua Terrace is located outside the Zhonghua Gate in Nanjing City. Its terrain is a small hill, which is rich in colorful Yuhua stones.According to legend, in the Six Dynasties, master Yunguang once lectured here, moved the gods, and the flowers fell like rain, so it was called Yuhuatai.There are springs in its land, which taste sweet and are suitable for making tea.The language of this couplet is elegant and full of artistic charm, which makes people feel the fragrance of spring and cold tea and the feeling of being on the scene. sixteen Boil Sanjiang water Drink Wuyue tea together [Note] Sanjiang: There are many explanations for Sanjiang. "Mandarin" Wei Zhao's note: the Songjiang River, Qiantang River, and Pujiang River in Wujun are the three rivers; Guo Pu's note: Zhejiang, Songjiang River, and Minjiang River are the three rivers.This generally refers to decocting tea with river water.Five Sacred Mountains: Dongyue Taishan, Xiyue Huashan, Nanyue Hengshan, Longyue Hengshan, and Zhongyue Songshan.This generally refers to the famous tea newly produced in high mountains. seventeen Condensed into Huangshan cloud The fragrance of dew in the morning of Jiuhua 〔Note〕Huangshan: Huangshan, Anhui is rich in the famous Yunwu tea, Huangshan Maofeng.According to "Huangshan Chronicle" records: "The tea grown in the stone gap next to the lotus nunnery has a lot of fragrance and cold rhyme, which hits people's palate and breaks the palate. It is called Huangshan Yunwu."Jiuhua: Jiuhua Mountain is located in the southwest of Qingyang County, Anhui Province. Together with Wutai, Emei and Putuo, it is called the Four Famous Mountains of Chinese Buddhism.Anhui Yunwu Tea Jiuhua Maofeng is produced in Jiuhua Mountain. eighteen A cup of spring tea relieves fatigue Language three sentences report ambition nineteen Cuiye smoke ice bowl Bi Green Bud Light Yuouqing twenty Hanyingzui Chinese Tea Jing Mingfu Spring Comes Autumn Go Yanke Hongbin [Notes] Hanying Juhua: It comes from Han Yu's "Jinxuejie": "Immersed in a rich, full of Yingjuhua." The Classic of Tea: The world's first "Tea Classic" written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty.Ming Fu: That is, "Xiang Ming Fu", written by Bao Linghui, a poetess in the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties.This is an earlier literary work dedicated to tea chanting after Du Yu's "Fu" written by Du Yu in the Western Jin Dynasty. Unfortunately, this Fu has long been lost.Therefore, in this couplet, "Jing" and "Fu" are compared.It is believed that "Jing" and "Fu" are the most classic documents worthy of chewing in the history of tea science and tea culture. twenty one Longjing spring is delicious Wuyi tea has a strange fragrance [Note] Longjing Spring: On Fenghuang Ridge in the southwest of West Lake in Hangzhou.According to legend, the spring was discovered during the reign of Wu Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms period.The spring water comes from the rocks, and the water tastes sweet and lasts all the year round.The mountains around Longjing Village are also rich in West Lake Longjing, which is green in color, rich in aroma, sweet and refreshing, and shaped like a sparrow tongue.Longjing Spring has also become a famous spring in the world.Wuyi tea: Wuyi rock tea produced in Wuyi Mountain in Chong'an County, Fujian Province.It is a rare tea with both innocence and wonderful fragrance. twenty two Nine Twisted River Cooked Sparrow Tongue Yixi Boiled Dragon Ball [Notes] Jiuqu Xishan: There are thirty-six peaks in Wuyi Mountain, and Jiuqu Xishan.In the Song Dynasty, Li Gang had a poem praising: "A stream runs through the mountains, with nine clear and shallow twists. There are rocks and hills beside the stream, and the reflection invades the cold green." This is the origin of Wuyi rock tea.Wuyi has always been known as "Clear Water and Danshan Mountain, Qixiu is the best in the southeast". twenty-three Dishes available without meat Elegant talk is hard to come by twenty four Frequent seat for love fragrance Enjoy talking with your confidant twenty five I want to compare West Lake to Xizi Good tea is always like a beautiful woman [Note] This is the tea room couplet of Ouxiangju in West Lake, Hangzhou.This couplet with unique charm and rhyme is taken from Su Shi's poems.The first couplet is familiar to people. It comes from "Drinking the Lake at the First Sunshine and After the Rain": "If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, it is always suitable to wear light makeup and heavy makeup." Don't laugh when writing small poems, good tea is always like a beautiful woman." Twenty-six Good news, a pot of spring warmth Talking freely about state affairs Twenty-seven Borrowing the clouds and mist on the top of the mountain Xiang Ping Cliff Zhilan Soul [Note] This anonymous couplet is also an excellent work in the tea chant couplet, and it must have come from the hands of masters who are proficient in tea tasting.The words of the couplet are euphemistic and the artistic conception is deep; the style is elegant and the language is natural.It seems that every word comes naturally from the elegant mood of drinking tea.It was wonderful.Cloud and mist quality: it refers to the cloud and mist tea produced in high mountains.For example, Huangshan Maofeng and Lushan Yunwu belong to the top grade of this kind of tea.Yunwu tea mostly grows in high mountain areas with mild and humid climate, surrounded by clouds and mist all year round, with sufficient scattered light and large temperature difference between day and night. Nature has bred the unique quality of Yunwu tea.Zhilanhun: generally refers to the natural fragrance contained in high-grade famous tea. Twenty-eight Tea is also intoxicating, why bother with wine Books are fragrant, I don't need flowers Twenty-nine Dare to boast that the tea bowl is big Goods really do not avoid a lot of water ——Zhou Jingdong [Zhou Jingdong] Born in 1949, pen name Han Ye.Hebei Zhengding people.Graduated from the Chemistry Department of Peking University.He is currently a cadre of the Ministry of Personnel and a director of the Chinese Couplets Society.He has compiled "Four-Character Idiom Antithesis Dictionary", "Miniature Bonsai-Small Antithetical Sentences" and other joint language works. [Note] This is a couplet praising Beijing's "Big Bowl of Tea".The big bowl of tea was originally a street educated youth tea station established by the Beijing Qianmen Sub-district Office in the late 1970s to solve the unemployed educated youth and facilitate pedestrians to drink tea.A large bowl of tea costs two cents.Now it has developed into a Beijing Dawancha Trading Group Company with abundant funds.The founder of this tea station is Mr. Yin Shengxi, the current manager of Beijing "Big Bowl of Tea" Trading Group Company. thirty Songtao Cooking Snow Awakens Dreams of Poetry Bamboo Courtyard Fragrance Floating Evans thirty-one Jujing spring fragrant apricot grove spring warm Zhitian Lurun Pengdao Hanano Thirty-two Vientiane is an eye-opener Yuanlong's heroism expresses his mind [Note] The name couplet is embedded in a ten thousand yuan tea house in a certain city.Vientiane: Refers to all things and scenes in nature. "Selected Works" Song Xie Lingyun of the Southern Dynasties "From Youjingkou to the North Gu Yingzhao Poem": "The emperor's heart is beautiful and sunny, and everything is salty and bright." Empty and full of autumn." Yuanlong: Surnamed Chen Mingdeng, styled Yuanlong.A native of Xiapi at the end of the Han Dynasty, now Pixian County, Jiangsu Province. Thirty-three There are guests singing both in front of the door sit on no one knows [Note] This is an allegorical and humorous couplet in a teahouse in a certain place.Both: those who are near are happy, and those who are far come.The words come from "The Analects of Confucius Zilu".Four: dance with hands, dance with feet.It can be found in Bu Shang's "Preface to Mao Poetry". Thirty-four Ten acres of rice flowers and three-path bamboo Bantan Qiushui Yifang Mountain 〔Note〕Wanyilou Tea House Alliance in Nantong, Jiangsu.Three-path bamboo: At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, when Wang Mang monopolized power, Jiang Xu, the governor of Yanzhou, resigned due to illness, and lived in seclusion in the countryside. He opened three paths in the courtyard, and only communicated with Qiuzhong and Yangzhong.Later, the three paths are often used to refer to the homeland.Tao Qian's "Tao Yuanming Collection" five "Return to Come": "The three paths are barren, but the pines and chrysanthemums still exist." Yifangshan: It is the corresponding sentence with the three paths of bamboo.Fangshan, originally the name of the mountain, has Fangshan in Fangxian County of Hubei Province and Fangshan County of Beijing.The "Fangshan" in this couplet refers to the rockery in the beautiful environment where the teahouse is located. thirty five Standing high in Penglai Sea Watching Day Chatting about Flower Moon Shangjiang Tower [Note] This is the first teahouse couplet in Jianglu.Penglai: The legendary Three Immortals Mountain on the Sea is another Yingzhou and one of the abbots.Also known as Pengdao, Penghu, Pengshan and so on. Thirty-six The sea water is divided into upper and lower Unlimited mountains and rivers Huayi [Note] A joint of Rixin Tea House in a certain place in Guangdong. thirty-seven If two rooms give birth to two me Why should the past not be suitable for the present [Note] This is a couplet inlaid with the name of Liangyi Tea House in a certain place. thirty eight Flavored Noodles in Biluo Pot The taste of green tea is like spring [Note] Biluo: Biluochun tea.Produced in Dongting Dongting Mountain, Wu County, Jiangsu Province.Originally known as "Scary Fragrance".Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty visited Taihu Lake to taste this tea. He thought its name was indecent. Because of its dark green color and curly curls like snails, it was picked in spring, so it was named "Biluochun". thirty-nine Obsessed with only rewards as strong as wine Entrance to know Qi Shenglan forty The taste is as beautiful as the dew on the flower Cool and clean like a spring in a stone 〔Note〕Shi Zhongquan: generally refers to the famous spring and good water suitable for making tea. forty one Taohuatan Water Wang Lun House Fragrant Grass Setting Sun Sun Chu Hun ——Xue Shiyu [Xue Shiyu] 1818-1885, with the word comforting farmers, and the name Sanggen old man.Anhui Quanjiao people.Qing Xianfeng Jinshi.The official calendar is the county magistrate of Jiaxing and the magistrate of Hangzhou.Work couplets, author of the second volume of "Tengxiangguan Essays". [Note] Taohuatan: Zhai Village by the Qingge River, 40 kilometers southwest of Jing County, Anhui Province. The pool is under the steep cliff, the water depth is several feet, and it is crystal clear.On the stone wall on the west bank of the pool, there are towering strange rocks, with various postures, competing for strangeness and beauty.Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, once roamed here at the invitation of Wang Lun, a man of Jingchuan.According to Yuan Mei 1716-1797 in the Qing Dynasty, a native of Qiantang, Zhejiang, Zicai, a Jinshi in the fourth year of Qianlong's "Suiyuan Poems", Wang Lun's invitation letter said that there are "ten miles of peach blossoms and ten thousand hotels" here.Li Bai arrived happily, but he saw neither the peach blossom nor the hotel.Wang Lun said: "Ten miles of peach blossoms" means that there is a peach blossom ferry ten miles away, and "Wanjia Hotel" means that there is a hotel with the surname Wan in the west of Tanxi.Li Bai laughed out loud.Wang Lun often made good wine for Li Bai.Later, at the time of parting, Li Bai's poem "To Wang Lun" said: "Li Bai is about to go on a boat, but suddenly he hears the sound of singing on the shore. The peach blossom pond is thousands of feet deep, and it is not as good as Wang Lun's gift of love to me." Sun Chu: Born in Zhongdu County, Taiyuan Prefecture, Western Jin Dynasty, now Yongji County, Shanxi.He said in "Song": "When the cornel comes out, the top of the fragrant tree comes out; when the carp comes out, the Luoshui spring comes out; when ginger and osmanthus tea come out of Bashu, when pepper and orange magnolia come out of the mountains." Forty-two Nanfeng purple bamboo shoots Beiyuan Spring Bud Quick Talk [Note] Nanfeng purple bamboo shoots: generally refers to the purple bamboo shoots tea produced in Yangya.This tea is produced in Guzhu Mountain, Changxing County, Zhejiang Province, and Tanggong Mountain, Yixing County, Jiangsu Province.Because of its purple buds and leaves, its shape is as slender as a bamboo shoot, hence the name.Since the Tang Dynasty, it became a court tribute, and since Lu Yu's "Tea Classics", it has become a world-famous Chinese famous tea.Beiyuan Chunya: From the period of Taiping Xingguo in the Song Dynasty, the imperial bakery was built in Jian'an, now in the Beiyuan of Fenghuang Mountain, Jian'ou County, Fujian Province, specially for the production of tribute tea for the court.The name of Beiyuan tribute tea in Song Dynasty was: "Longbaixing new small buds", "Yingxue water buds", "Dragon and Phoenix Yinghua small buds".As the name suggests, these are the best teas. forty three Combining the famous works of the sixth class of the Cai family Pin Lai Gu Zhu Yi Shi Xiang Sheng [Note] Cai Jia: It refers to Cai Yong in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the word Bo Jie.Proficient in astronomy and arithmetic, good at poetry and painting, good at drums and qin, You Gong eight-point calligraphy, and played the text of "Six Classics", namely "Yi", "Li", "Poetry", "Le", "Music" and "Six Classics". Spring and Autumn". "Six Classics" refers to the "Six Classics" revised by Cai Yong.Gu Zhu: Refers to the Gu Zhu purple bamboo shoots produced in Gu Zhu Mountain, Changxing County, Huzhou. Since the Tang Dynasty became a royal tribute tea and a character "Tea Classic", it has long been a famous tea in the world.This couplet skillfully combines piano, chess, calligraphy, painting and tea affairs in one furnace, which can be regarded as the best work among teahouses and teahouse couplets. Forty-four When guests arrive, it is advisable to count the bowls Water is the first spring in the world [Note] The first spring: just to attract customers, the teahouse says its water quality is very good.There are four springs that were appraised as "the best spring in the world" by the ancients: Lushan Kangwanggu Water Curtain Spring - commented by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty; Commented by Liu Bochu; the third is the Jade Spring of Yuquan Mountain in Beijing - Aixinjueluo·Hongli in the Qing Dynasty - commented by Emperor Qianlong, and wrote "The Best Spring in the World, Yuquan Mountain Records"; the fourth is Baotu Spring in Jinan, Shandong , also granted by Emperor Qianlong. forty five Bridge east bridge west good willow Partridges are heard in the north and south of the mountain [Note] This is the couplet of Baohan Tea House in Guangzhou.Partridge: It belongs to the songbird of quail and chicken.The body is as big as a dove, with a dark purple-red head, a dark-brown back, a red beak, a yellowish-white belly, and deep red feet. It lives in groups on the ground and nests in soil holes. "Compendium of Materia Medica Poultry Department": "Partridges are afraid of dew, and they roost at night and cover themselves with leaves. They cry to each other. Today's common saying is that it can't do it, brother." forty six Jin Dinglang turns crab eyes Yuou warm brush partridge class [Note] Jinding: An ancient metal tripod-shaped sencha stove created by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty.This kind of wind furnace is not only exquisite in design, it has three legs and two ears, three ventilation windows, and ash hole at the bottom, and it is also cast with inscriptions and patterns symbolizing the five elements.Crab eye: It is an ancient method of frying tea and waiting for soup.Su Shi in the Song Dynasty had a sentence in "Song of Fried Tea" that "the eyes of the crab are more than the eyes of the fish, and the whistling is like the song of the pine wind".Yuou: A precious tea bowl.Partridge spots refer to the tea stains left on tea bowls and tea utensils, just like the brown feather spots on partridges, which can only be washed off while they are hot.Song Dynasty Yang Wanli's "Cheng Zhai Ji" 19 "Chen Jianshu Langzhong leaving Fujian Cao farewell to the new tea poem": "Partridge bowl noodles cloud lingering words, rabbit brown Ou heart snow." forty seven There is hometown Fengyue here A toast is a favor from the hometown Forty eight What are you up to, take me a bowl of this bird tongue tea Baiwen Wherever you go, listen to him set up a dragon gate formation and drink three more cups —— Zhong Yunfang [Zhong Yunfang] From 1862 to 1908, the famous ancestor Fen, with the style of Yunfang, and his style of writing. A native of Jiangjin County, Sichuan Province during the Tongzhi and Guangxu periods of the late Qing Dynasty.He is good at poetry and writing, and is especially famous for his couplets in later generations, and he is also known as a master of long couplets. This is a couplet written by a teahouse in Jiangjin, Sichuan.The joint language is quite Sichuan-style. forty nine Drink it sweetly, and all the seats are seated, so how high is the tea skill; the second is the tea fighting activity carried out by tea sellers and tea sellers in the market to attract business; ——Gold Suxiang [Jinsuxiang] is Jin Wuxiang, whose date of birth and death is unknown, with the style name Lisheng and the name Suxiang. A native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty.Zeng Guan, the co-prefect of Chixi Hall in Guangdong. [Note] This is the Shengping Tea Association under the Huimin Bridge in Changzhou.