Chapter 24 "Legends of Tang and Song Dynasties" Barnyard Border Small Decoration [1]-1

"Legends of the Tang and Song Dynasties" Barnyard Edge Small Decoration (1) "Gu Jing Ji" can be found in "Tai Ping Guang Ji" Volume 230, and the title is changed to "Wang Du". "Taiping Yulan" (nine hundred and twelve) quoted the incident of Cheng Xiong's maidservant [4] as Sui Wangdu's "Ancient Mirror Records", and Gai Yuan's records were all Sui current events and were wrong. "Wenyuan Yinghua" (737) Gu Kuang's "Dai Shi Guangyi Ji" preface (5) says "Guochao Yangong's "Liang Sigong Ji", Tang Lin's "Ming Bao Ji", Wang Du's "Gu Jing Ji" ", Kong Shenyan's "Gods and Monsters", Zhao Zikan's "Dingminglu", and even Li Yucheng Zhang Xiaoju's disciples, and they are said to each other." Then Dushi has entered the Tang Dynasty, so he should be a Tang person.However, both "Book of Tang" and "New Book of Tang" have no name.His deeds can be seen through this article, as follows:

In May of the seventh year of Daye, the imperial censor returned to Hedong; in June, he returned to Chang'an.In April of the eighth year, he was in Taiwan; in winter, he was also a writer, and he was ordered to write the history of the country.In the autumn of the ninth year, the decree of Ruicheng was issued; in winter, the decree of Ruicheng was brought by the censor, and the festival was held on the Hebei Road to open a warehouse to provide relief to Eastern Shaanxi.Ten years later, my younger brother Ji abandoned his official position and returned from Liucheng, and returned to travel.In June of the thirteenth year, the accumulation returned to Chang'an.

Wang Ji [6] who entered the Tang Dynasty from the Sui Dynasty was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou. "New Tang Book" (196) and "Yin Yi Zhuan" said: "In the great cause, promote filial piety, brotherhood and integrity... If you are not happy in the court, seek for Liuhe Cheng. Because he was addicted to alcohol and did not do anything, the world was in chaos at that time. Because of impeachment, he was dismissed. He sighed and said: "The net is in the world, and I will rest in peace!" 'It's returning home. ... At the beginning, brother Ning was the author of the Sui Dynasty and wrote "Sui Shu", but he died before it was completed.It is impossible to continue the rest of the work. "The achievement and concentration of "New Book of Tang", that is, the accumulation and degree of this article, or the degree of a name, or the typos in "Book of Tang", are not detailed. "Book of Tang" (192) also has Ji Chuan says: "He died in the eighteenth year of Zhenguan. "The time has passed away first, but I don't know when it was. Song Chao Gongwu's "Junzhai Shuzhi" (14) has a volume of "Ancient Mirror" in the category of books, saying: "You didn't write it in detail, and compiled the story of the ancient mirror. "Or that's it. In the section quoted in "Yu Lan", the text is slightly different. For example, "For the righteous daughter of Chen Sigong in Xiagui", there are five characters "Sigong's wife Zheng's family", and the "general" in "Sui Jiang Parrot" is used as "Kalpa" is better than "Guang Ji".

"Bujiang Zongbaiyuan Biography" [7] was republished according to Song Benlu in "Gu's Study Room Novels" [8] by Ming Changzhou, and corrected the number quoted in "Taiping Guangji" 444. The title of "Guang Ji" is "Ouyang He" [9], and the note says: "The Biography of Xu Jiang's Family" was published, which is also based on the single edition in the early Song Dynasty. This biography was quite popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties, so it has been recorded repeatedly in historical annals: "New Book of Tang" and "Yiwenzhi" sub-part novelists: "Bujiang Zong Baiyuan Biography" volume.

"Junzhai Dushuzhi" History Department Biography category: "Bujiang Zong Baiyuan Biography" volume.It is unknown who wrote it.It is said that Ouyang He's wife was stolen by ape at the end of Datong in Liang Dynasty, and his son Xun was born later. "Chongwenmu" thinks that the people of the Tang Dynasty were evil inquirers. "Zhizhai Shulu Jieti" sub-part of novelists: "Bujiang Zong Baiyuan Biography" volume.anonymous.Ouyang He is the father of Xun.Inquiring about the appearance of the macaque, Gai Chang and Changsun Wuji laughed at each other.This biography was made widely because of its ridicule, and it was true.Mr. Jiang said that Wu Mingzi must have done what he did.

"History of the Song Dynasty" and "Yiwenzhi" are sub-fiction categories: one volume of "Jibu Jiang Zong Baiyuan Biography". Changsun Wuji mocked Ouyang Xun [10], see Liu Wei's "Sui and Tang Jiahua" (middle) [11].His poem says: "Shrug your feet into a mountain character, bury your shoulders and keep your head down. On the Lin Pavilion of someone's house, draw this macaque!" Gai Xun shrugged and shrugged, like a macaque.It is an old legend that the old man steals women and gives birth to children. Han Jiao Yanshou's "Yi Lin" (Kunzhipao) [12] has said: "Nanshan big estate, steal my concubine."

In Jin Dynasty, Zhang Hua wrote "Natural History", which is very detailed (see Volume 3 "Strange Beast") [13].People in the Tang Dynasty may have been jealous of their reputation, so they drew together to form this biography.The person who said "Bu Jiang Zong" said that Zong Zong was a friend of Ouyang He, and he also tried to stay and inquire about him, so he knew the origin and the end of it, but he did not write a biography, because he supplemented it. "Lihunji" [14] see "Guangji" 358, the original title is "Wang Zhou", and the note comes from "Lihunji", which is to change the title accordingly. Under the sentence "the two men are filial and honest, and they are promoted to Chengwei", the original nine characters "it happened in Chen Xuanmao's "Leaving the Soul" cloud", which should be envied, and are now deleted.Xuan Mao was born in Dali, whose trial I do not know.

[15] There are two books handed down today, one is in "Guangji" 82, titled (Lu Weng), annotated as "Strange News Collection"; the other is found in "Wenyuan Yinghua" 833, chapter The name of the author is Bi Gu. However, "Tang Ren Shuo Cang" was renamed as Li Mi (16), and it is impossible to understand why. Shen Jiji, a native of Wu, Suzhou ("Yuan He Surname Compilation" states that Wu Xing was born in Wukang), (17) The book of Confucian classics was recommended by Yang Yan [18], and was summoned to the Zuo Shiyi History Museum to compile it. During the Zhenyuan period, Yan was offended, and he was demoted to the state and joined the army. After entering the dynasty, he was a member of the Ministry of Rites, Wailang, and died.

He wrote ten volumes of "Jianzhong Shilu" [19], which is known as his ability. "New Book of Tang" (132) has a biography.Since Ji is a historian, his writing is very simple and rich in rules and regulations, so even though the legendary writing was thin at that time, he was still highly praised.For example, Li Zhao intends to use Zhuang Sheng's fables to be combined with Han Yu's "Mao Ying Biography" ("National History Supplement") [20]. "Wenyuan Yinghua" does not accept legendary articles, but only records this article and Chen Hong's "Eternal Regret" [21], which almost also uses meaning as the main precept, which is enough to be a warning for the world.

In the dream, I suddenly experienced the whole life, which is also based on the old biography.There are similar things in Jin Ganbao's "Sou Shen Ji" [22].It goes: "Jiaohu Temple has a jade pillow with a small door. At that time, Yang Lin, a native of Shanfu County, came to the temple to pray for a guest. The temple witch said: "Do you want to get married?" Beside the pillow, because I entered the palace. Then I saw Zhu Louqiong's room, with Zhao Taiwei in it. That is, married a daughter and Lin, and gave birth to six sons, all of whom were secretary men. After decades, there was no ambition to return. Suddenly, The dream is still beside the pillow, and I feel sad for a long time." (See Song Leshi [23] "Taiping Huanyu Ji" 126th quotation. The current version of "Sou Shen Ji" is a later copy, and this article is missing. ) cover is the original.Tang Xianzu of the Ming Dynasty wrote the legend of "Handan Ji" [24], and his events became famous in the world.The original text Lu Weng is unknown, and "Handan Ji" is actually based on Lu Dongbin [25], which is a big mistake.Dongbin was the first to enter the mountain when he was an adult. After Kaiyuan, he should not have acquired the magic of immortals first, and he should be called an old man.However, in the Song Dynasty, it was already mixed up. Wu Zeng's "Neng Gai Zhai Man Lu" [26] and Zhao Yuyan's "Bin Tui Lu" [27] all tried to distinguish it.Hu Yinglin of the Ming Dynasty also had a test, see "Ya Lan of Yuhu" in "Shaoshi Shanfang Bi Cong" [28].

"Taiping Guangji" collected legendary articles of the Tang Dynasty, and many copies of "A Collection of Strange News".Ten volumes of his books were written by Chen Han, a farmer at the end of the Tang Dynasty. See "New Tang Book" and "Yiwenzhi", which are no longer handed down today.According to "Junzhai Shushuzhi" (13), "The strange things in the Tang Dynasty recorded in the biographies are classified into one book", and those who saw it in "Guangji" checked it, and it was compiled from the old articles of the predecessors. .However, according to the quotations from other books, it is the same article, but the words and sentences are quite different. It may be based on a different edition, or it may have been modified by Han, but it is not clear.This collection is recorded according to "Wenyuan Yinghua", which is quite different from the collection of "Guangji" from "Yiwen Ji".What's more, it is like the first seven sentences of "Guangji" as "In the nineteenth year of Kaiyuan, the Taoist Lu Weng passed through Handan Road, and set up a couch in the Qiushe, and sat with a bag." food".Later, anyone who talked about "Huangliang Dream" was based on "Guangji". In addition, there are many more, so I don’t list them all today. "Ren's Biography" [29] see "Guangji" four hundred and fifty-two, titled "Ren's", it is not written, it is a single line. "Tianbao Nine Years" originally had the word "Tang".The case "Guangji" is based on the previous generation of books, and those who have the country name on the year name are probably added when cataloging, not original, and are deleted today.All his articles are like this. right first point ※ ※ ※ [1] This article was written from August 22 to 24, 1927, and was originally printed in the second volume of "Tang and Song Legend Collection" published by Shanghai Beixin Book Company in February 1928. "Legends of Tang and Song Dynasties", edited and selected by Lu Xun, consists of eight volumes, including forty-five legendary novels from the Tang and Song dynasties.In December 1927 and February 1928, it was published by Beixin Book Company in two volumes.In May 1934, it was combined into one volume and republished by Shanghai Lianhua Book Company.It was later included in the tenth volume of "The Complete Works of Lu Xun" published in 1938. 〔2〕The title of the legendary "Gu Jing Ji", written by Wang Du in the late Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty.Remember the supernatural story of the ancient mirror.Wang Du, born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty, was originally from Taiyuan (now Shanxi). See Chapter 8. 〔3〕A Collection of Legendary Notes, Ten Volumes, Edited by Chen Han in the Tang Dynasty.has been lost. 〔4〕The matter of Cheng Xiong's maidservant refers to the plot in "Ancient Mirror Records" that Cheng Xiong's maidservant, the parrot, was originally a thousand-year-old fox, who was illuminated by a precious mirror and died in appearance. 〔5〕 "Wenyuan Yinghua" is a collection of poems and essays, edited by Li Fang and others under the order of Emperor Taizong of Song Dynasty.Gu Kuang (727-815), courtesy name Bu Weng, was born in Haiyan, Suzhou (now part of Zhejiang), and was a poet in the Middle Tang Dynasty.Author of "Huayang Collection". "Dai Shi Guang Yi Ji", a collection of notes, twenty volumes, written by Dai Junfu in the Tang Dynasty, has been lost.According to the "Guochao Yangong "Liang Sigong Ji"" in the quotation below, the original work of "Wenyuan Yinghua" is "Guochao Yanliang Sigong Biography". 〔6〕Wang Ji (585-644), styled Wugong, nicknamed Donggaozi, was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou, and was a poet in the early Tang Dynasty.At the end of the Sui Dynasty, the official secretary Sheng Zhengzi, at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, he waited for the edict to go to the province, and then abandoned the official and returned to his hometown.He is the author of Donggaozi Collection. 〔7〕The title of the legend of "Bu Jiang Zong Bai Yuan Biography", the author is unknown.It tells the story of Ouyang He's wife being plundered by a white ape, and the offspring looks like an ape.Jiang Zong (519-594), courtesy name Zongchi, was born in Kaocheng, Jiyang (now Lankao, Henan), and was from Chenguan to Shangshuling in the Southern Dynasties.There is "Jiang Lingjun Collection". 〔8〕 "Gu's Study Room Novel" Gu, that is, Gu Yuanqing, was born in Changzhou (now Wu County, Jiangsu) in the Ming Dynasty, and his room was named "Gu's Study Room in Yangshan".The "Study Novels" compiled is a series of notebook novels, with a total of forty kinds and fifty volumes.Most of them are reprinted according to the Song edition. [9] Ouyang He was born in Linxiang, Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan).In the Southern Dynasties, Chen Shiguan, the governor of Guangzhou, was killed for treason. 〔10〕Changsun Wuji (?—659) with the character Fuji, born in Luoyang (now Henan), brother of Empress Changsun of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty.From the official to the Shangshu, the right servant shoots.Ouyang Xun (557-641), styled Xinben, son of Ouyang He, a calligrapher in Tang Dynasty.The prince of Zeng Guan made a new order.After Ouyang He was punished, he was adopted by Mr. Jiang, the old friend of He. 〔11〕 Liu Kui, styled Dingqing, was born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) in the Tang Dynasty, and was a bachelor of Jixian Palace during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong.He wrote "Guochao Biography" and other books, all of which are lost. "Jiahua of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" was compiled by later generations. There are three volumes in total, and most of the stories of the characters in the Sui and Tang Dynasties are recorded. 〔12〕Jiao Yanshou, styled Gan (named Gan in one theory), was born in Liang (now Shangqiu, Henan), and was a scholar of Yi in the Han Dynasty.Xiao Huang Ling was the official of Emperor Zhao. "Yi Lin", written by Cui Zhuan, uses divination, and the copulas of each hexagram are written in four-character rhyme.Kun Zhibo, the name of the hexagram in Volume 1 of "Yi Lin", the full text of the copula is: "Nanshan big estate, stealing my concubine. I dare not pursue it, and retreat to live alone." [13] Zhang Hua (232-300) styled Maoxian, a native of Fanyang Fangcheng (now Gu'an, Hebei), a writer of the Western Jin Dynasty, an official up to Sikong. "Natural History", a collection of notes, written by Zhang Hua with an old title.Describes gods and monsters, anecdotes and miscellaneous events.The original book has been lost, and the present ten volumes are compiled by later generations.In the chapter "Strange Beasts" of the book, there is a record that "monkey estates" produced in the high mountains in central Sichuan liked to plunder women, and their children were no different from ordinary people. 〔14〕The title of the legendary chapter "Liu Hun Ji", written by Chen Xuanmao in the Tang Dynasty.It tells the story of Zhang Qianniang's passionate love for Wang Zhou, who was hindered by her father, so her soul left her body and married Wang Zhou. 〔15〕The title of the legend, written by Shen Jiji in the Tang Dynasty.It is written that Lu was born in a mansion in Handan and met Taoist Lu Weng. Lu gave him a porcelain pillow and fell asleep snoring. 〔16〕The series of notes on novels of "Tang Ren Shuo Hui" was originally compiled by the Taoyuan layman in the Ming Dynasty, with one, four, and four types; There are 164 types, with many deletions and fallacies.The printed version may be renamed "Tang Dynasty Series".Li Mi (722-789), courtesy name Changyuan, was born in Jingzhao (now Xi'an, Shaanxi) in the Tang Dynasty.From the official to the prime minister, he was named Marquis of Ye. [17] Shen Jiji (approximately 750-approximately 800) was born in Suzhou Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), a writer in Tang Dynasty.According to Wu Xing, the name of Tang County, it governs Huzhou, Zhejiang today.Wukang, the old county name, now belongs to Deqing, Zhejiang. [18] Yang Yan (727-781), styled Gongnan, was born in Fengxiang Tianxing (now Fengxiang, Shaanxi).Later, he was convicted and banished to Yazhou.According to the following, it is said that "in the time of Zhenyuan, Yan offended", and Zhenyuan was a mistake in the construction of the Department. "Old Tang Book·Yang Yan Biography": "In October of the second year of Jianzhong, the imperial edict said, the left servant of the Shangshu shot Yang Yan... he didn't think about sincerity, he dared to be a traitor,... he was relegated from far away, so as to suppress his bureaucrats." Jianzhong (780-783) and Zhenyuan (785-804) are both Tang Dezong's year titles. [19] "Jianzhong Shilu" records the major events during Tang Dezong's Jianzhong period, ten volumes.It ended in December of the second year of Jianzhong (781), when Shen Jiji dismissed the official historian. 〔20〕 Li Zhao was an official Hanlin scholar and a member of Zhongshu Sheren during the Yuanhe period of Emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty.In his book "National History Supplement", he said: "Shen Jiji wrote, Zhuang Sheng's fables and so on. Han Yu wrote "Mao Ying Biography", its writing is particularly high, not inferior to Shiqian. The two are really good historians." Han Yu ( 768-824), courtesy name Tuizhi, was born in Heyang, Henan (now Meng County, Henan), a writer in the Tang Dynasty, and an official to the Minister of the Ministry of Officials. "The Story of Mao Ying" is a fable written by him, and Mao Ying is the name of the brush in the article. "National History Supplement", three volumes, records the events from Tang Xuanzong Kaiyuan to Mu Zong Changqing. 〔21〕Chen Hong's "The Legend of Everlasting Sorrow", please refer to the third part of this article. [22] Ganbao, courtesy name Lingsheng, was born in Xincai (now Henan) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was an official author. "Sou Shen Ji", a collection of strange stories.The original book has been lost, and the present edition is compiled by later generations, with a total of 20 volumes. 〔23〕Le Shi (930-1007) was born in Yihuang, Fuzhou (now Jiangxi) in the Song Dynasty.See the seventh point of this article. 〔24〕Tang Xianzu (1550-1616), with the character meaning still and the name Hairuo, was born in Linchuan (now Jiangxi), and was a dramatist in Ming Dynasty.From the official to the head of the official department.He is the author of the legends "The Story of the Purple Hairpin", "The Story of Handan", and "The Story of the Southern Ke", collectively known as "Four Dreams of Linchuan" or "Four Dreams of Yumingtang"; According to the adaptation of the legend of "Handan Tale", it plays the story of Lu Dongbindu Lu Sheng becoming a monk, one volume.Among them, Lu Weng is Lu Dongbin. [25] Lu Dongbin (798—?) was named Yan, and it is said that he was born in Jingzhao (now Xi'an, Shaanxi) in the Tang Dynasty. At the end of Yi's reign, he failed to win two Jinshi, and later practiced Taoism in Zhongnan Mountain.Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, novels and dramas have mostly written about his miraculous stories, and it is commonly said that he is one of the "Eight Immortals". 〔26〕Wu Zeng, styled Hucheng, was born in Chongren (now in Jiangxi). He was a doctor in the official Ministry of Industry during Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, and he came to know Yanzhou. "Neng Gai Zhai Man Lu", a collection of notes, originally 20 volumes, has been lost.The present edition was compiled by the people of the Ming Dynasty, with a total of eighteen volumes.Juan 18 contains a passage of Lu Weng not Lu Dongbin in textual research: "Gai Dongbin tasted the preface and thought that Lu Wei was the grandson of Lu Wei, who served in the Dezong Dynasty of Wei, and is now in Yunkaiyuan; Then Lu Weng is not a Dongbin, so there is no doubt.And maybe you think that Kaiyuan thought it was Kaicheng, but it's not.Although Wenzong was in Kaicheng, Dongbindu could not be called an old man at this time. ... "Yayan Xishu" has "Lu Dongbin Biography", which says: "Guan Youren, who was not the first to be a Jinshi in Xiantong, was a thief in the nest, and lived in seclusion in Zhongnan with his family, learning from Laozi's law."From this we know that Dong Bin was from the late Tang Dynasty. "Kaiyuan (712-741), the reign title of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty; Kaicheng (836-840), the reign title of Emperor Wenzong of Tang Dynasty. 〔27〕Zhao Yuyan (1172-1228) is the word line; the clan of the Song Dynasty. "Bin Tui Lu", a collection of notes, has a total of ten volumes.The book repeats Wu Zeng's point of view, and raises the question of why most of the legendary gods are Lu's. 〔28〕 "Shaoshi Shanfang Bi Cong" collection of notes, the main collection has 32 volumes, and the sequel has 16 volumes, a total of 48 volumes. "Yuhu Yalan" is a kind of "Bi Cong". In the forty-two to forty-five volumes of this book, there are many legends about immortals, Taoism, and alchemists.It quotes Wu Zeng, Zhao Yuyan's textual research on Lu Dongbin, supplements the legend that there are many immortals with the surname Lu, and demonstrates that Lu Dongbin should be a person of the Five Dynasties. 〔29〕The title of the legendary chapter of "Ren's Biography", written by Shen Jiji.Write the story of the fox spirit Ren's love with the young Zheng Liu, "do not lose integrity when encountering violence, and play favoritism to death". Li Jifu's "Compilation of Zheng Qin's Discussion on the Discrimination of Datong Ancient Inscriptions" [1], and "Tang Yushitai Jingshe Title Research" written by Zhao Yue and Lauge in the Qing Dynasty (3) cloud, found in "Wenyuan Yinghua" [2].It has not been written before, and there is no "Wen Yuan Ying Hua" to borrow, because according to "Guang Ji" 391 records of its text, this title "Zheng Qin Shuo", it is also revised according to Zhao Yueluoge's theory.The text was originally not a legend, but the notes in "Guangji" came from "Strange Story" [3], which covered the mystery of the matter. People in Tang and Song Dynasties regarded it as novels, so they were compiled in collections.Li Jifu, styled Hongxian, Zhao Ren, was a doctor of Taichang at the beginning of Zhenyuan;In the second year of Yuanhe, Zhongshu Shilang and Zhongshumen made peace with each other, and he was appointed as Huainan Jiedu envoy, and he returned to the prime minister.In October of the ninth year, he died of violent illness at the age of fifty-seven.Presented to Sikong, posthumously Zhongyi.Both "Tang Shu" (old 148 and new 146) have biographies.Zheng Qin said that "New Tang Book" (200) is attached to "Confucianism" and "Zhao Dongxi Biography".In the early days of Yun Kaiyuan, Yao Xinjincheng asked to try the Five Classics and was awarded the first place. He was awarded the title of Gong County Captain, the academician of Jixian Academy, the right supplementary que, and the internal worship.Ya was hated by Li Linfu [4]. Wei Jian [5] died, and Qin said that he was waiting for the censor in the palace at that time, and he was a judge of Jian, and he was demoted to Yelang Wei and died. "Liu's Biography" [6] was published in "Guangji" 485, and the inscription was written by Xu Yaozuo. "New Book of Tang" (200) "Confucianism" "Xu Kangzuo Biography" says: "In Zhenyuan, Jinshi Hongci was promoted, and he was even in the middle... All his younger brothers were promoted to Jinshi, and Yaozuo was the first; Hongci was the prince's school secretary. In eight years, Kang Zuo succeeded him. Yao Zuo was an admonishing doctor." Liu's incident can also be seen in Meng Qi's Poems of Benshi ("Emotion" No. 1) [7], which was witnessed by Zhao Wei, a general of the Liang Dynasty who heard about it in Wuzhou in Ziyun Kaicheng.The record is the same as Yao Zuo's biography, and it is also a fact.However, Shuhong [8] re-examined Liu's funeral in more detail, and recorded it: After that, he will live in idleness in the mansion for ten years.Li Xiangmian suppressed Yimen and acted as a curtain official.At that time, Han was late, and the same ranks were all newcomers, so they couldn't know Han.It is called "bad poetry".Han Yiyi was unhappy, so he said a lot of illness at home.Only the last inspector Wei was also a well-known scholar, and he was good with Han Dushan.One day, in the middle of the night, Wei knocked on the door urgently.When Han came out to see him, he congratulated him and said: "Except for the doctor of the driving department, he knows the edict." Han Da was stunned and said, "There must be no such thing, it must be a mistake." Wei sat down and said: "Report to the person who made the imperial edict in the residence. The name of the Chinese book was entered twice, but the imperial pen did not point it out. I invited it again, and asked for the imperial decree. Dezong commented: 'with Han Hong.' Sometimes there is a person with the same name as Hong, He is the governor of the Jianghuai River. Another two people entered together. The imperial pen replied: "There are no flowers flying everywhere in the spring city, and the east wind is cold and the willows are swaying. Candles are passed from the Han Palace at dusk, and the light smoke is scattered into the Wuhou's house." He also criticized: "And this Han Er.'" Wei Youhe said: "Is this not a poem by a foreigner?" Han said: "Yes. It is true. "The quality is clear, and Li and his staff are all there. It was also at the beginning of Jianzhong. Later, those who used it to compose dramas included Wu Changru's "Lian Nang Ji" [9] in the Ming Dynasty, and Zhang Guoshou's "Zhangtai Liu" in the Qing Dynasty [10]. "Liu Yi Biography" [11] can be found in the four hundred and nineteen volumes of "Guangji", and the annotations come from "Strange News Collection". There are no characters in the original title, but now it is added.According to this article, it is known to be written by Li Chaowei in Longxi, but the author's life cannot be tested.Liu Yishi is quite adopted by later generations, and the Jin people have already used it as a Zaju (see Dong Jieyuan's "Xian Suo Xixiang" [12]); "[13]; Li Haogu also wrote "Zhang Sheng Cooked the Sea" [14]; Ming Huang said Zhong had "Long Xiao Ji" [15].It is used in Psalms, and it is also available from time to time.But Hu Yinglin hated it deeply. Zeng Yun said: "The novels of the Tang people are like Liu Yi's biography of Dongting. They are extremely vulgar and have no roots. The literati should be spit out, but the poets are often easy to use. Husbands use things in their poems, regardless of the truth, but this matter It's very deceitful and unfeeling. Those who make up the words so far are also those who can be punished. Every time He Zhongmo warns people to use the Tang and Song Dynasties, and there is a sentence of "the old well tide is deep in Liu Yi's temple", it is also reckless. Now I am here to say, It is a lesson for studying poetry." ("Bi Cong" thirty-six) Deciphering this meaning, it is the language of ordinary Han and Jin people. If it is close to the feelings, it can be used even if it is a lie.The ancients deceived them with their prescriptions, even if they knew it well and enjoyed it, they didn't have a solid theory. "Li Zhangwu Biography" [16] published "Guang Ji" volume three hundred and forty.There is no biography in the original title, and it is noted at the end of the chapter that Li Jingliang wrote the biography, which is added here.Jing Liang, in the 10th year of the Zhenyuan period, it was clearly stated that politics can be promoted in the humanities department. See "Tang Huiyao" [17], and I have not yet detailed. "Huo Xiaoyu's Biography" [18] was published in "Guangji" 487, and the inscription was written by Yun Jiangfang. Fangzi Ziwei ("Quan Tangwen [19] Zuo Wei), a native of Yixing, after Cheng [20].In the eighteenth year of the year, my father commanded me to write "Qiuhe Fu" [21], and it was done with the help of pens.Yu Jiansui married and had children.Li Shen [22] made an impromptu poem "On the Eagle" [25].I recommend it.Later calendar Hanlin scholars rounded up in Zhongshu (Ming Ling Dizhi "The Genealogy of Wan Surnames in Ancient and Modern Times" [24] eighty-six).In the middle of Changqing, the gentry was offended, and the defense was also made by Shang Shusi, a member of the official Wai Lang, who made a decree and demoted the governor of Tingzhou ("Old Tang Book" and "Jing Zong Ji"), and sought to change Lianzhou.Li Yi [25], whose name is Junyu, is from Longxi, and he is a regular servant of tired officials and right cavalry.In Taihezhong, he became an official with the Ministry of Rites.At that time, there was another Li Yi, the official prince and concubine son. The world called Junyu "Article Li Yi" to distinguish him, see "New Book of Tang" (230) "Li Hua Biography".Yi was famous for his poems at that time, but now the collection of Lingluo, Zhang Shu of the Qing Dynasty collected it into one volume, which was engraved in "Eryoutang Series" [26]. Although "Huo Xiaoyu's Biography" is a novel, there is a special reason for the record. Du Fu has a saying: "Yellow shirts should be counted when you are young, and you will not see the waves passing away in front of the hall", which refers to this matter [21].When Fu was in Shu, I almost got it from rumors.The friend of Yi, Wei Xiaqing [25], styled Yunke, was born in Jingzhaowannian, and it is also biography in two "Books of Tang" (old 165 and new 162). Li Zhao (in "National History Supplement") said: "Li Yi, a regular servant of Sanqi, is rarely suspicious of illness." However, it is rumored that after Xiaoyu's death, Li Yi was very suspicious, and it may be out of affiliation, so he became a stranger. Tang Hairuo of the Ming Dynasty took his story and wrote "Zi Xiao Ji" (29). second right ※ ※ ※ [1] Li Jifu (758-814) was born in Zhao (now Zhao County, Hebei) in the Tang Dynasty. "Compilation of Zheng Qin's Discussion on the Discrimination of Datong Ancient Inscriptions" writes that Zheng Qin's theory is Ren Shengzhi's interpretation of the ancient inscriptions of Datong obtained by his ancestors. Zheng Qin said that he was born in Xingyang (now in Henan), and he was a master of calendar and natural resources.The ancient inscription of Datong is said to be the seal script inscription that Ren Fang, the fifth ancestor of Ren Sheng, obtained in the fourth year of Datong, Emperor Wu of Liang, in the collapse of Zhongshan.Say something happy. [2] Zhao Yue (1778-1849), courtesy name Yumen, was born in Renhe (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) in the Qing Dynasty. During the Jiaqing period, he was a Jinshi and an official to Taizhou Zhizhou.He wrote "Research on the Title of Tang Langguan's Stone Pillar" and "Research on the Title of Tang Yushitai Jingshe". Due to his old age, he entrusted Lauge to continue it.Lauge (1820-1864), courtesy name Baowen and nickname Jiyan, was a native of Renhe in the Qing Dynasty. "Tang Yushitai Jingshe Inscription Research", three volumes, according to the name of the imperial censor engraved on the "Da Tang Yushitai Jingshe Inscription" established in the Kaiyuan period of Tang Xuanzong, collected scattered historical records and similar books, in order Consider their resumes.The third volume of the book: "Zheng Qin said: Li Jifu has an article "Compilation of Zheng Qin's Commentary on Distinguishing the Ancient Inscriptions of Datong", saying that Qin Shuo, who served as the censor in the Li Palace of Youbu Que, was hated by Li Linfu, the prime minister at that time, and rejected him. ("Wenyuan Yinghua")" According to the current edition of "Wenyuan Yinghua", there is no "Compilation Zheng Qin's Commentary on the Discrimination of Datong Ancient Inscriptions". 〔3〕The Strange Story is suspected to be Chen Han's Strange Collection. 〔4〕Li Linfu (?—752) Tang Dynasty clan.Xuanzong was the prime minister at the time, and people called him "honey in his mouth and sword in his belly". [5] Wei Jian (?—746) was born in Jingzhaowannian (now Chang'an, Shaanxi).During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he was the prefect of Shan County and the envoy of water and land transfer.In the fifth year of Tianbao (746), Li Linfu falsely accused him of plotting to establish a prince, exiled him to Lingnan, and was killed. 〔6〕The name of the legendary chapter of "Liu's Biography", also known as "Zhangtai Liu".It tells the story of the poet Han Yi's wife, Liu Shi, who was robbed by the Tibetan general Sha Zhali, who was recaptured by Yu Hou Xu Jun, and reunited with Han. 〔7〕Meng Qi was first written by Meng Qi, whose style name was junior high school, and was born in the late Tang Dynasty, and he was an official to Si Xun Langzhong. "Intelligent Poems", one volume, is divided into the seventh category of "Emotion", which describes the abilities of Tang Dynasty poetry. [8] Hongwohong, courtesy name Junping, was born in Nanyang (now part of Henan), a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty.The official came to Zhongshu Sheren.There is "Han Junping Collection".The deeds are attached in "New Tang Book·Lu Lun Biography". Han Yi in "Liu Shi Zhuan" refers to Han Hong. 〔9〕Wu Changru, named Dazhen, was born in Bieshu City and was born in Xiuning (now Anhui) in the Ming Dynasty. "Practice Nang Ji", a legendary script, co-authored by Wu Changru and Zhang Zhongyu, plays the story of "Liu Shi Biography".No biography. 〔10〕In Zhang Guoshou's "Zhangtai Liu" in the Qing Dynasty, "Qing" should be "Ming".Zhang Guoshou, who was raised for Zhang Guoshou, was born in Zhangqiu (now Shandong) in the Ming Dynasty, and was an official magistrate of Tang Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Mu Zong.The drama "Zhangtai Liu" is written, and the story of "Liu's Biography" is performed.No biography. 〔11〕The title of the legendary "Liu Yi Biography" is the story of the scholar Liu Yi who passed on the book to the Dongting Dragon Girl so that she could get rid of her husband's abuse and later married her. 〔12〕Dong Jie, a dramatist in the Yuan and Jin Dynasties, whose name and life are unknown. (Xie Yuan is the honorific name for scholars at that time.) "Xian Suo Xi Xiang", eight volumes, narrates and sings stories in the form of sets of tunes of various palaces, changing the tragic ending to reunion.Volume 1 "Cup Zhi Ling" contains words such as "Neither is Shuangjian Yuzhang City, nor is it Liu Yi's biography". 〔13〕Shang Zhongxian, born in Zhending (now Zhengding, Hebei Province), was a dramatist in Yuan Dynasty and once served as an official of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.His Zaju "Liu Yi Biography", one volume; "Zhang Sheng Boiled the Sea", has been lost, but the plot should be the same as Li Hao's ancient version mentioned below, so it is called the "reversal" of "Liu Yi Biography". [14] Li Haogu, born in Baoding (now part of Hebei), was a dramatist in Yuan Dynasty.The book "Zhang Sheng Boils the Sea" is a drama script, one volume, which tells the story of the love between the daughter of the Dragon King of the East China Sea and the scholar Zhang Yu.Its plot is opposite to that in "The Legend of Liu Yi" where the Dragon King took the initiative to betroth Liu Yi with a daughter. 〔15〕Huang said that in Zhongyou's "Long Xiao Ji", "Xiao" should be "绡".Huang Shuozhong, whose name is Weiji (one is Weiji), was born in Tiantai (now Zhejiang) in the Ming Dynasty.The legendary play "The Story of Dragon Silk" written by him also plays the story of Liu Yi's biography.No biography. 〔16〕The title of the legendary "Li Zhangwu Biography" tells the story of Li Zhangwu falling in love with Wang's wife, and the ghost of the wife still came to have a private meeting with him after her death. 〔17〕 "Tang Huiyao" history book, one hundred volumes, written by Wang Pu of the Song Dynasty.There are quite a lot of materials that are not recorded in the official history to record the evolution of the system in the Tang Dynasty.For historical materials about Li Jingliang, see Volume 76 of the book, [18] the title of the legendary chapter of "The True Story of Huo Xiaozheng".It writes the story of Jinshi Li Yi abandoning his lover Huo Xiaoyu, who was later revenged by Huo's ghost, and was jealous of his wife and concubines all his life. 〔19〕 "Quan Tang Wen", a collection of prose in the Tang Dynasty, one thousand volumes, edited by Dong Gao and others during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. Contains articles written by more than 3,000 authors from the Tang and Five Dynasties, with biographies of the authors attached. 〔20〕Jiang Cheng, styled Shaoming, was born in the Han Dynasty, from an official to a governor.Yixing is now Yixing, Jiangsu. [21] "Autumn River Fu", "Wen Yuan Ying Hua" and "Quan Tang Wen" did not accept this Fu. There are two sentences quoted in "The Genealogy of Wan Surnames in Ancient and Modern Times": "Lianyun Ladder stands at a distance and crosses across the Xingqiao." 〔22〕Li Shen (772-846), courtesy name Gongchui, was born in Wuxi (now part of Jiangsu), a poet of the Tang Dynasty.In the third year of Changqing (823) of Mu Zong, he was demoted from Yushi Zhongcheng to the servant of the household department, and the next year he was demoted to Duanzhou Sima.From the time of Emperor Wuzong to the prime minister.Author of "Journey to the Past". 〔23〕The whole poem of "On the Eagle" has not been seen. There are two sentences quoted in "The Genealogy of Wan Surnames in Ancient and Modern Times": "I want to fly high into the sky, who will untie the green silk sash." 〔24〕Ling Dizhi, styled Rangzhe, named Yiquan, was born in Wucheng (now Wuxing, Zhejiang Province) in the Ming Dynasty. "Gu Jin Wan Xing Tong Yu", surname genealogy records, 146 volumes, according to the surname rhyme, records the birthplaces and deeds of famous people with each surname. 〔25〕Li Yi (748-approximately 827) was born in Guzang, Longxi (now Wuwei, Gansu Province), a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, and has "Li Yi Ji". The biography of "New Book of Tang" says that he "is young and avoids restraint, and is strict in guarding against idle wives and concubines. The world calls him 'Li Yiji'." 〔26〕The collection of Li Yi collected in Eryoutang Series, titled "Li Shangshu Poetry Collection", one volume, with a volume of "Li's Deeds". 〔27〕Du Fu (712-770), styled Zimei, was born in Xiangyang (now Hubei), and moved to Gong County (now Henan), a famous poet in Tang Dynasty.The second volume of "Xixi Congyu" written by Yao Kuan in the Song Dynasty: "Jiang Fang's "Huo Xiaoyu Biography", Li Yishi in the book Dali,...Old Du has two poems, one said: "The nest swallows lead the chicks to die, and the Jianghua has no more seeds. The yellow-shirted boy should come and count." , I don’t see the waves passing east in front of the hall.’ When I was writing the poem, during the Dali period, the official government was in Shu, and I wanted to pass on some good things to those who have good things, so I wrote this poem.” 〔28〕Book Xia Qing (743-806) During the first year of Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty, he was an official to the Minister of the Ministry of Officials and Prince Shaobao. "Huo Xiaoyu's Biography" mentioned that he advised Li Yi to abandon Xiaoyu. [29] Tang Hairuo is Tang Xianzu. "Zi Xiao Ji" is a legendary script written in its early days, and wrote the story of "Huo Xiaoyu Biography".According to Tang, he wrote the legendary "The Story of the Purple Hairpin", which is in two volumes, and the story of Huo Xiaoyu is performed. Except that the ending is changed to reunion, the basic plot is the same as the original one. Four of Li Gongzuo's novels are included in "Taiping Guangji", which had a great influence on the later ones, but the author's life is not easy to detail.From the self-narration in the text, those who can be tested are as follows: In the thirteenth year of Zhenyuan, it was in Xiaoxiang and Cangwu. ("Gu Yuedu Jing") In the autumn of the eighteenth year, he came to Huaipu temporarily from Wu Zhiluo. ("Nanke Taishou Biography") In May of the sixth year of Yuanhe, he was envoyed to Beijing by Jianghuai and returned to Hannan. ("Biography of Feng Yu") In the spring of the eighth year, Jiangxi was stopped to work, and the boats went eastward, drowning and building businesses. ("Xie Xiao'e Biography") Winter, in Changzhou. ("Jing") In the spring of the ninth year, I visited the ancient Soochow, visited Dongting, and climbed Baoshan. ("Jing") In the summer month of the thirteenth year, he returned to Chang'an and passed through Sibin. ("Biography of Xie") In the last volume of "Quan Tang Poetry", there are Li Gong Zuo Pu's poems [1].Its ability is a little bit that after Gongzuo was elected as a Jinshi, he worked for Zhongling.There is a servant who has been working hard for thirty years.Once, leaving a chapter of the poem, Juyue flies away.The poem has the words "Zhuanmeng is amiable", and the note says: "Gongzuo's character is Zhuanmeng", and it is suspected that this is Gongzuo.However, it is unknown where the "Quan Tang Poetry" was collected from, and it must be a miscellaneous theory of Tang people, but it was not found after searching. "Book of Tang" (Seventy) "Table of Clan Genealogy" has a thousand bulls who prepare for the public, who is the son of the Jiedu envoy of Hedong, and the envoy of Jiedu of Lingyan Shuofang is the younger brother, but there is no one else. "Book of Tang" and "Xuanzong Ji" record that Li Gongzuo, at the beginning of Huichang, recorded affairs for the Yang family.However, this Li Gong Zuo Gai was born when Daizong was born, and he was still there until the beginning of Xuanzong, and he was in his eighties. [3] However, what we have seen is only a single document, and it cannot be determined quickly. "Gu Yuedu Jing" published "Guang Ji" 467, titled "Li Tang" [4], and the note said "Rong Mu Chat", "Rong Mu Chat" was written by Wei Xuan[5], and This article is written by Gong Zuo very clearly.Yuan Tao Zongyi's "Stop Genglu" [6] (29) says: "Dongpo's "Haozhou Tushan" poem 'Chuan Suo Zhi Qi Shui Shang Hun' notes," Cheng Yan said: "The Collection of Strange News" contains " The Ancient Yuedu Sutra: "Yu controlled the water, and when he reached Tongbai Mountain, he obtained the water god of Huaizuo, named Wuzhiqi." The source and title of the article are all there, and the title is changed based on it today, and it is exactly what is noted in "Guangji" error. The "Jing" was conceived by Gai Gongzuo, but he was confused by him at that time.Li Zhao's "National History Supplement" (Part 1) says: "There was a fisherman in Chuzhou who suddenly caught an ancient iron lock in the middle of the Huai River, and he couldn't stop pulling it. to sue the officer.Li Tang, the governor, gathered a lot of manpower and cited him.Lock poor, a green macaque jumped out of the water, disappeared and died.Later, Yanyun said that water beasts are good at causing harm, and Yu was locked under the army mountain, and his name was Wuzhiqi. "There is no such language in the current edition [7], and it does not seem to be Yiwen. It is probably because Gongzuo made a mistake in this work, and he also misremembered the title of the book. And it is not Gongzuo who made the "Yuedu Jing" based on the Yiwen. In the Ming Dynasty, someone collected it directly in the "Gu Yishu" [8]. Hu Yinglin ("Bi Cong" 32) also said that "Gai is a fake author with the heel body of the Six Dynasties.Or the funny and cynical articles of the Tang people, named "Yuedu".It is quite strange because of its saying, so later generations may like to say it.Jing Lian, the Taishi of the Song Dynasty, also implied and concentrated a little bit, in short, he used literature as a play.Luo Mi's "Road History" debates whether there is support for Qi; "The quotations also have similarities and differences with "Guangji": Yu Lishui is Yu Zhihuai River; Walking Thunder is Thunder; The first is white flour; Benqing has no characters; Wen has no characters; Zhanglu is Tonglu, and there are two characters in Tonglu; Niaomuyou is Wumuyou, and there are also three characters in Gengchen; ;Huan Xia has the character Hu; gathered for clusters; thousands of years for thousands of numbers; big cables for big weapons; the last four characters are none. It is quite smooth and can be recited. But it is determined by the intention, so it is not changed according to the data. Zhu Xi's Dialectics of Chu Ci [9] (Part 2) states: "In "Tian Wen", Gun stole the emperor's breath and used it to flood the flood. It was a slang word handed down during the Warring States period, and now the secular Sangha has no one, and Xu Xun beheaded it. Jiao mirage essence and the like. There is no basis for it, but those who are good at it pretend to make it up to make it real." In the Song Dynasty, Yu was first falsely accused of being a Sangha [10] Wang Xiang's "Yudi Jisheng" (Xuyi Army, 44th Huainan East Road) said: [11] said: "The jellyfish cave is in Guishan Temple, and it is said that the Sizhou Sangha rained jellyfish here." Then Wu Zhiqi was wrongly mistaken as a jellyfish.Chu Ren won the "Sequel to Jianhu" [12] (2) saying: "The "Shui Jing" records that Yu controlled the water to the Huai River, and the Huai God appeared. It is shaped like a macaque, and its claws form water. Yu ordered Gengchen to carry it out.Then it was locked under Guishan Mountain, and the Huai River was flat.In the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Gao passed Guishan Mountain and made the wrestlers stand up and look at it.Because the two boats were full of iron ropes, thousands of people pulled them up. Only one old ape, with long hair and a body covered, jumped into the bottom of the water with a loud roar.Emperor Gao urgently ordered sheep and hogs to be sacrificed, and there was no other trouble. "It is also false that this article is "Shui Jing", and insisted on marrying Li Tang to Ming Taizu [13]. "Nanke Taishou Biography" [14] published "Guang Ji" 475, titled "Chun Yu Fen", and commented on "Strange Records". "Biography" was written in the eighteenth year of Zhenyuan, and Li Zhao praised it, which is the end of the chapter.And Yuan He Zhongzhao wrote "National History Supplement", Naiyun said: "In modern times, there are two works of slander, "Corns" and "Miao Deng";工篇什者，成都薛涛，有家僮而善章句者，郭氏奴（不记名）。皆文之妖也。”（卷下）约越十年，遂诋之至此，亦可异矣。棼事亦颇流传，宋时，扬州已有南柯太守墓，见《舆地纪胜》（三十七淮南东路）引《广陵行录》〔15〕。明汤显祖据以作《南柯记》〔16〕，遂益广传至今。 《庐江冯媪传》出《广记》三百四十三，注云出《异闻传》〔17〕。事极简略，与公佐他文不类。然以其可考见作者踪迹，聊复存之。《广记》旧题无传字，今加。 《谢小娥传》〔18〕出《广记》四百九十一，题李公佐撰。不著所从出，或尝单行欤，然史志皆不载。唐李復言作《续玄怪录》，亦详载此事〔19〕，盖当时已为人所艳称。至宋，遂稍讹异，《舆地纪胜》（三十四江南西路）记临江军〔20〕人物，有谢小娥，云：“父自广州部金银纲，携家入京，舟过霸滩〔21〕，遇盗，全家遇害。小娥溺水，不死，行乞于市。后佣于盐商李氏家，见其所用酒器，皆其父物，始悟向盗乃李也。心衔之，乃置刀藏之，一夕，李生置酒，举室酣醉。娥尽杀其家人，而闻于官。事闻诸朝，特命以官。娥不愿，曰：'已报父仇，他无所事，求小庵修道。'朝廷乃建尼寺，使居之，今金池坊尼寺是也。”事迹与此传似是而非，且列之李邈与傅雱〔22〕之间，殆已以小娥为北宋末人矣。明凌濛初〔23〕作通俗小说（《拍案惊奇》十九），则据《广记》。 贞元十一年，太原白行简作《李娃传》〔24〕，亦应李公佐之命也。是公佐不特自制传奇，且亦促侪辈作之矣。《传》今在《广记》卷四百八十四，注云出《异闻集》。元石君宝作《李亚仙花酒曲江池》〔25〕，明薛近兖作《绣襦记》〔26〕，皆本此。胡应麟（《笔丛》四十一）论之曰：“娃晚收李子〔27〕，仅足赎其弃背之罪，传者亟称其贤，大可哂也。”以《春秋》决传奇狱，失之。行简字知退（《新唐书》《宰相世系表》云，字退之），居易〔28〕弟也。贞元末，登进士第。元和十五年，授左拾遗，累迁司门员外郎主客郎中。宝历二年冬，病卒。两《唐书》皆附见《居易传》（旧一六六新一一九）。有集二十卷，今不存。 传奇则尚有《三梦记》〔29〕一篇，见原本《说郛》卷四。其刘幽求一事〔30〕尤广传，胡应麟（《笔丛》三十六）又云：“《太平广记》梦类数事皆类此。此盖实录，余悉祖此假托也。”案清蒲松龄中之《凤阳士人》〔31〕，盖亦本此。 《说郛》于《三梦记》后，尚缀《纪梦》一篇，亦称行简作。而所记年月为会昌二年六月，时行简卒已十七年矣。疑伪造，或题名误也。附存以备检： 行简云：长安西市帛肆有贩粥求利而为之平者，姓张，不得名。家富于财，居光德里。其女，国色也。尝因昼寝，梦至一处，朱门大户，棨节森然。由门而入，望其中堂，若设燕张乐之为，左右廊皆施帏幄。有紫衣吏引张氏于西廊幕次，见少女如张等辈十许人，花容绰约，花钿照耀。既至，吏促张妆饰，诸女迭助之理泽傅粉。有顷，自外传呼“侍郎来！”自隙间窥之，见一紫绶大官。张氏之兄尝为其小吏，识之，乃言曰：“吏部沈公也。”俄又呼曰： “尚书来！”又有识者，并帅王公也。逡巡复连呼曰： “某来！”“某来！”皆郎官以上，六七箇坐厅前。紫衣吏曰：“可出矣。”群女旋进，金石丝竹铿鍧，震响中署。酒酣，并州见张氏而视之，尤属意。谓之曰：“汝习何艺能？”对曰：“未尝学声音。”使与之琴，辞不能。曰：“第操之！”乃抚之而成曲。予之筝，亦然；琵琶，亦然。皆平生所不习也。王公曰： “恐汝或遗。”乃令口受诗：“鬟梳闹扫学宫妆，独立闲庭纳夜凉。手把玉簪敲砌竹，清歌一曲月如霜。” 张曰：“且归辞父母，异日复来。”忽惊啼，寤，手扪衣带，谓母曰：“尚书诗遗矣！”索笔录之。问其故，泣对以所梦，且曰：“殆将死乎？”母怒曰：“汝作魇耳。何以为辞？乃出不祥言如是。”因卧病累日。 外亲有持酒肴者，又有将食味者。女曰：“且须膏沐澡渝。”母听，良久，艳妆盛色而至。食毕，乃遍拜父母及坐客，曰：“时不留，某今往矣。”自授衾而寝。父母环伺之，俄尔遂卒。会昌二年六月十五日也。 二十年前，读书人家之稍豁达者，偶亦教稚子诵白居易。陈鸿所作传因连类而显，忆《唐诗三百首》中似即有之。 〔32〕而鸿之事迹颇晦，惟《新唐书》《艺文志》小说类有陈鸿《开元升平源》〔33〕一卷，注云：“字大亮，贞元主客郎中。”又《唐文粹》〔34〕（九十五）有陈鸿《大统纪序》云：“少学乎史氏，志在编年。贞元丁（案当作乙）酉岁，登太常第，始闲居遂志，迺修《大统纪》三十卷。……七年，书始成，故绝笔于元和六年辛卯。”《文苑英华》（三九二）有元稹撰《授丘纾陈鸿员外郎制》〔35〕，云：“朝议郎行太常博士上柱国陈鸿，坚于讨论，可以事举，可虞部员外郎。”可略知其仕历。《长恨传》则有三本。一见于《文苑英华》七百九十四；明人又附刊一篇于后，云出《丽情集》及《京本大曲》，文句甚异，疑经张君房〔36〕辈增改以便观览，不足据。一在《广记》四百八十六卷中，明人掇以实丛刊者皆此本，最为广传。而与《文苑》本亦颇有异同，尤甚者如“其年复四月”至篇末一百七十二字，《广记》止作“至宪宗元和元年，盩厔白居易为歌以言其事。并前秀才陈鸿〔37〕作传，冠于歌之前，目为《长恨歌传》”而已。自称前秀才陈鸿，为《文苑》本所无，后人亦决难臆造，岂当时固有详略两本欤，所未详也。今以《文苑英华》较不易见，故据以入录。然无诗，则以载于《白氏长庆集》者足之。 《五色线》〔38〕（下）引陈鸿《长恨传》云：“贵妃赐浴华清池，清澜三尺，中洗明玉，既出水，力微不胜罗绮。”今三本中均无第二三语〔39〕。惟《青琐高议》（七）中《赵飞燕别传》〔40〕有云：“兰汤滟滟，昭仪坐其中，若三尺寒泉浸明玉。”宋秦醇之所作也。盖引者偶误，非此传逸文。 本此传以作传奇者，有清洪昉思之〔41〕，今尚广行。蜗寄居士有杂剧曰《长生殿补阙》〔42〕，未见。 《东城老父传》〔43〕出《广记》四百八十五。《宋史》《艺文志》史部传记类著录陈鸿《东城老父传》一卷，则曾单行。传末贾昌述开元理乱，谓“当时取士，孝悌理人而已，不闻进士宏词拔萃之为其得人也。”亦大有叙“开元升平源”意。又记时人语云：“生儿不用识文字，斗鸡走马胜读书。贾家小儿年十三，富贵荣华代不如。”〔44〕同出于陈鸿所作传，而远不如《长恨传》中“生女勿悲酸，生男勿喜欢”之为世传诵，则以无白居易为作歌之为之也。 《资治通鉴考异》〔45〕卷十二所引有《升平源》，云世以为吴兢〔46〕所撰，记姚元崇〔47〕藉射邀恩，献纳十事，始奉诏作相事。 司马光〔48〕驳之曰：“果如所言，则元崇进不以正。又当时天下之事，止此十条，须因事启沃，岂一旦可邀。似好事者为之，依托兢名，难以尽信。”案兢，汴州浚仪人，少励志，贯知经史。魏元忠〔49〕荐其才堪论撰，诏直史馆，修国史。私撰《唐书》《唐春秋》〔50〕，叙事简核，人以董狐目之。有传在《唐书》（旧一百二新一三二）。《开元升平源》，《唐志》本云陈鸿作，《宋史》《艺文志》史部故事类始著吴兢〔51〕十卷，又《开元升平源》一卷。疑此书本不著撰人名氏，陈鸿吴兢，并后来所题。二人于史皆有名，欲假以增重耳。今姑置之《东城老父传》之后，以从《通鉴考异》写出，故仍题兢名。 右第三分 ※ ※ ※ 〔1〕《全唐诗》唐代诗歌总集，九百卷，清康熙时彭定求等奉诏编辑，收唐、五代作者二千二百余人的诗歌。李公佐仆诗，见该书卷八六二。按此诗原出五代蜀杜光庭《神仙感遇传》卷三。 〔2〕说李说（740—800），字岩甫，陇西狄道（今甘肃临洮）人，唐德宗时官至河东节度使，检校礼部尚书。其次子公度，宣宗大中六年（852）任义武节度使；懿宗咸通（860—873）初年调任灵盐朔方节度使。 〔3〕关于杨府录事李公佐，《旧唐书·宣宗纪》：大中二年（848）审判武宗会昌四年（844）李绅诬奏江都县尉吴湘赃罪一案，关连人中有“前杨府录事参军李公佐”。宣宗敕：“李公佐卑吏守官，制不由己，……削两任官。”按此时距《古岳渎经》中李公佐自称泛于苍梧的贞元十三年（797）已五十二年。 〔4〕《古岳渎经》传奇篇名，唐代李公佐作。作者自述元和九年在洞庭包山石穴中得《岳渎经》第八卷，内载夏禹擒获水神无支祁，把它锁在淮阴龟山下的传说。李汤，生平事迹不详，《古岳渎经》称其于永泰（765）中任楚州刺史。 〔5〕《戎幕闲谈》笔记集，一卷，唐代韦绚著。记李德裕任西川节度使时所述古今异闻。韦绚，字文明，唐代京兆（今陕西西安）人，懿宗咸通年间官至义武军节度使。 〔6〕陶宗仪参看本卷第17页注〔6〕。《辍耕录》，笔记集，三十卷。杂记元代文献掌故，兼及史地文艺。此书所引“东坡《濠州涂山》诗”即宋代苏轼《濠州七绝·涂山》“川锁支祁水尚浑，地埋汪罔骨应存；樵苏已入黄能庙，乌鹊犹朝禹会村。”濠州，州治在今安徽凤阳。 〔7〕十八卷，作者不详，晋代郭璞注。主要记述各地山川、异物的传说，保存了许多古代神话。 〔8〕《古逸书》明代潘基庆编《古逸书》三十卷，选录自秦至宋的文章，其中未收《古岳渎经》。 〔9〕朱熹（1130—1200）字元晦，婺源（今属江西）人，宋代理学家。著有《四书集注》、《楚辞集注》等。《楚辞辩证》为《楚辞集注》附录，二卷。 〔10〕僧伽（628—710）唐代西域僧人，高宗龙朔至中宗景龙年间，居楚州（今江苏淮安）龙兴寺。生前即多神异传闻，后人遂以禹降无支祁故事附会于其名下，流传过程中又将无支祁讹传为水母。 按上文所引胡应麟语中的“泗州大圣”当亦指僧伽，元代高文秀著有杂剧《泗州大圣锁水母》，明代须子寿著有杂剧《泗州大圣渰水母》，今皆不传。 〔11〕王象之南宋金华（今属浙江）人。《舆地纪胜》，地理总志，二百卷。记载当时各行政区域沿革及风俗、人物、名胜等。淮南东路，宋行政区域名，治所在今