Chapter 23 Textual Research on "Ji Kang Collection" [1]

Textual Research on "Ji Kang Collection" [1] From the Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, there are four hundred and thirty-five volumes and four thousand three hundred and seventy-seven volumes recorded in "Sui Shu" and "Jing Ji Zhi". Combined with what Liang once had, we get eight hundred and eighty-four volumes and eight thousand one. One hundred and twenty-one volumes. 〔2〕However, today, although the Song people have re-compiled the book, there are not many of them.If there is a law in its compilation, and the gifts and answers are preserved, the only ones who can see the original rules are Wei Ji, Ruan, Jin Erlu, Tao Qian, Song Baozhao, Qi Xietiao, and Liang Jiangyan[3].I tried to write Ji Kang Ji, the book of Wu Pao'an series of books in the Ming Dynasty, which is better than other books. I was deeply afraid of obscurity, so I made a little proofreading, and examined the similarities and differences of the titles of the volumes and whether they are easy to read, so as to prepare for reflection.

1 Number and name of examination papers "Sui Shu", "Jing Ji Zhi": "Wei Zhong San Doctor Ji Kang Collection" thirteen volumes. (Original note: Liang fifteen volumes, recorded one volume. ) "Book of Tang", "Jing Ji Zhi": "Ji Kang Ji" fifteen volumes. "New Book of Tang", "Yiwenzhi": "Ji Kang Collection" fifteen volumes. Case: Kangji was originally composed of fifteen volumes, and one volume was recorded.Two volumes of Sui Que, Ji Lu.By the end of the Tang Dynasty, its records were lost.All of them are called "Ji Kang Collection".

Zheng Qiao's "Tongzhi", "Yiwenlue": "Wei Zhongsan Doctor Ji Kang Collection" fifteen volumes. "Chongwen Zongmu": "Ji Kang Ji" ten volumes. Chao Gongwu's "Junzhai Shuzhi": "Ji Kang Ji" in ten volumes.Right Wei Ji Kangshu Yeye, a native of Qiaoguo.Kangmei's words are full of grace and style, and they don't need to be embellished.If you don't learn from the teacher, you should understand the expo; good Laozhuang belongs to Wen Xuanyuan.Married to the Wei clan, worshiped Dr. Zhongsan.At the beginning of Jingyuan, Zhong Hui was killed by Emperor Wen of Jin.

You Miao's "Suichutang Bibliography": "Ji Kang Ji". Chen Zhensun's "Zhizhai Shulu Explanation": ten volumes of "Ji Zhong San Ji".Written by Wei Zhongsan doctor Qiao Ji Kangshu Ye.The original surname is Xi, who moved from Kuaiji to Jishan, Qiao County, and lived on the side of his family, Sui's Yan;The literary theory written is 60,000 to 70,000 words, which is the only one that survives today; "Tang Zhi" still has fifteen volumes. "Song History", "Yiwenzhi": "Ji Kang Collection" ten volumes. Ma Duanlin's "Tong Kao of Literature" and "Kao Ji Kao": ten volumes of "Ji Kang Ji". ...

Case: Up to the Song Dynasty, only ten volumes survived, and its title is still "Ji Kang Ji". The fifteen volumes of "Tongzhi" recorded the old articles of "Tang Zhi"; the one called "Jizhong Sanji" in "Shulu Jieti" was lost for a long time, and the Qing people compiled it from "Yongle Dadian" , because of the name it was called later, the original book cover is not like this. About the "Ji Kang Collection" in the Song Dynasty, see Wang Mao's "Ye Ke Series" (Volume 8), the text says: ""Ji Kang Biography" says that Kang Xi talks about names and principles, and can belong to the text, and he wrote "Gao Shi Zhuan Zan", writing "Taishi Zhen", "Sound Without Sorrow and Joy".

Yu Debiling collected ten volumes of "Ji Kang Ji" collected by He Fang when he returned home, and there are sixty-eight poems. Today's "Wen Xuan" contains only three poems; "One poem, I don't know that there is another book "Break Friendship with Lu Changti"; "Selections" only contains an article "On Health Preservation", and I don't know that there is another article "Difficult Answers on Health Preservation with Xiang Ziqi", with more than 4,000 words and debates. I know very well. There are also three articles in the collection: "On the Difficulty of Health Preservation without Good and Bad Houses";It is profound and far-reaching, and it is rooted in reason; you can imagine the style of the time when you read it. "Chongwen Zongmu" refers to the ten volumes of "Ji Kang Ji", which is exactly this.

"Tang Yi Wen Zhi" refers to the fifteen volumes of "Ji Kang Ji", but I don't know what the five volumes are? " Yang Shiqi's "Wenyuan Pavilion Bibliography": "Ji Kang's Collected Works". (Original note: one volume, one volume. Que.) Ye Sheng's "Luzhutang Bibliography": a volume of "Ji Kang's Collected Works". Jiao Hong's "National History", "Jing Ji Zhi": "Ji Kang Ji" fifteen volumes. Gao Ru's "Bai Chuan Shu Zhi": "Ji Zhong San Ji" ten volumes.Written by Ji Kangshu Ye, a senior official in Wei Zhongsan.Poem forty-seven; Fu ten (according to this word) three; essay fifteen, appendix four.

Qi Chengyu's Bibliography of Danshengtang: Three Volumes of Ji Zhong San Ji. (Original note: ten volumes, Ji Kang.) A volume of "Ji Zhong San Ji Lue". (Original note: one volume.) Case: Ming has two copies.One is "Ji Kang's Anthology", the number of volumes is unknown. One is "Ji Zhong San Ji", still in ten volumes.The 15-volume edition of the Song Dynasty is already incomplete, and Jiao Hong recorded it, but Gai still copied the old text of "Tang Zhi", which is not credible. Qian Qianyi's "Jiangyun Tower Bibliography": "Ji Zhong San Ji" two volumes. (Note by Chen Jingyun:

Ten volumes.Huang Kejia. ) Qian Zeng's "Shugutang Bibliography": ten volumes of "Ji Zhong San Ji". "General Catalog of Siku Quanshu": ten volumes of "Ji Zhong San Ji". ... Case: Until the Qing Dynasty, it was called "Ji Zhong San Ji", still ten volumes.Those who call it "Ji Kang's Collected Works" are unknown. Sun Xingyan's "Pingjin Museum Jianzang Ji": "Ji Zhong San Ji" ten volumes.The directory of each volume comes first.Previously, there was a preface by Jiajing Yiyou and Huang Sheng, which said that "Xiaociyao compiled it and compiled it into ten volumes", and it is suspected that this book was written by Huang's family.However...it is the same as what Wang Mao saw.This version is re-engraved from the Song version; Huang's preface is especially boastful. ...

Hong Yixuan's "Dushu Conglu": ten volumes of "Ji Zhong San Ji".The directory of each volume comes first. Before that, there was Zeng Xu of Jiajing Yiyou and Huang Sheng. "Three Kingdoms" and "Bing Yuan Zhuan" Pei Songzhi's note, "Zhang Pi's father Miao, whose name is Shu Liao, "Natural Love of Learning" is in "Ji Kang Ji". This article is also included in this edition.There are also sixty-six poems, which are the same as Wang Mao's "Ye Ke Series".It is reprinted from the Song version. ... Zhu Xueqin's "Jieyilu Bibliography": ten volumes of "Ji Zhong San Ji". (Original Note: One Book. Written by Wei Jikang. In the fourth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, Huang's imitated the Song Dynasty.)

Case: There are Huang Shengzeng's, Wang Shixian's and Cheng Rong's editions of "Ji Zhong Sanji" engraved in the Ming Dynasty; there are also Zhang Xie's "Seventy-two Family Collections" and Zhang Pu's "One Hundred and Three Family Collections".Huang Ke was the first, and Qing book collectors all thought that it was from the Song version, which was the best. Lu Xinyuan's "Songlou Collection of Books": ten volumes of "Ji Kang Ji". (Original note: old manuscript.) Jin Jikang wrote. ...The only ones that are popular in this world are two clearly engraved editions, one published by Huang Shengzeng School, and the other published by Zhang Pu's "Bai San Jia Ji". ... However, the error is so small that it is almost unreadable. ... This version is copied from the Song version from the Ming Wu Pao'an Congshutang. ... Yu Yiming published it in our school, knowing that many of the Ming editions fell off. ... Books are expensive and old copies are good. Jiang Biao's "Fengshun Ding's Chijingzhai Bibliography": ten volumes of "Ji Zhong San Ji".Published by Wang Shixian of the Ming Dynasty.During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the predecessors used Wu Pao'an's manuscripts for detailed proofreading. Miao Quansun's Bibliography of Rare Books in the Library of the Qing Academy: Ten Volumes of Ji Kang Collection.Written by Wei Jikang.A copy of the Ming Wu Pao'an Congshutang.There are three characters of "Congshutang" in Gexin. ... Case: Huang Xing Zeng's copy, except for the good version, only the Congshutang manuscript.There are many not special good characters, which can be supplemented by engraved editions to avoid mistakes; it is called "Ji Kang Ji", which is also the old name of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and it is the one that does not lose the original style.Its copy is now in the library of the Beijing Normal University, and it is very clumsy to copy. Jiang Biao said "Pao'an hand-copied", which is not accurate. Second Examination Contents and Missing The difference between the manuscript and the engraved version is not the school record [4].Today, we take the table of contents of the manuscript and compare it with Huang Shengzeng's edition, which is inconsistent with it; and summarize all the printed editions, because most of the editions are from the Huangxing edition.There are traces of original incompleteness, which were bridged by engraved editions, and those who can be deduced today will write them together. volume one.A poem with five words and ancient meaning.Four words and eighteen poems are presented to the elder brother Xiucai to join the army. Case: The engraved version uses "Five Characters Ancient Ideas" as a poem for scholars [5], yes. The first six sentences of Volume 90 of "Yiwen Leiju" are also written as "Ji Shuye's Poems for Talented Talents". The scholar answered four poems [6].A poem of secluded anger [7].Two poems about chronicles.A poem about immortals. [8] Ten six-character poems [9].Reworked ten six-character poems and seven poems on behalf of Qiu Hu (10). Case: The engraved version is composed of seven poems "Recomposing Four-Character Poems"; Zhuyun, one is "Autumn Hu Xing".This change is ridiculous.Three of Gai's six-character poems are lost, while "Dai Qiu Hu Xing" only has the title of the chapter, and it is not allowed to say "one work". A poem about missing relatives [11].Three poems, presented by Guo Xiazhou [12].Five poems, presented by Uncle Guo Xia.Three five-character poems, answering Er Guo [13].A five-character poem, with Ruan Deru [14]. □□□〔15〕. Case: One article is missing the title.The engraved edition is one of the seven "Reception Poems". Four character poem. Case: Eleven poems.The first six poems in the engraved edition are "Reception Poems"; there are no last five poems. [16] Five-character poem [17]. Case: three poems.No engravings. Another case: there are more than five "Four-Character Poems" and three "Five-Character Poems" in the manuscript. Both of the two volumes of "Recomposing Six Character Poems" are missing three poems; the seven poems of "Daiqiu Hu Ge Poems" are missing. "Xiucai Answers Poems" has a lack of text after "Li Yizhu in the south, Mangqiu in the north, and lush green forests". It's impossible to tell if it's connected. Volume Two.Qin Fu [18].Break off friendship with Shan Juyuan.Letter of severance of friendship with Lu Changti [19]. Case: This volume seems to be missing the first half, because it is sufficient to record "Qin Fu" from "Wen Xuan".The engraved version is based on "Xuan" to modify the "Book of Breaking Friendship with Shan Juyuan"; the manuscript has not been changed, so the words and sentences are quite different from the current "Wen Xuan", and are mostly combined with the incomplete "Wen Xuan Ji Zhu" written by Luo Shijingyin. Volume III.Doubt [20].Ji Xunlu (dead).Theory of Health Preservation [21]. Case: This volume seems to be missing the second half of the original volume, and only the chapter titles remain in "Ji Xun Lu". Later generations copied "Yunsheng Lun" from "Wen Xuan" to make it sufficient. Volume four.Huang Menlang Xiang Ziqi's Difficult Health Theory [22]. Case: Kang's answer is included; the engraved version is divided into two parts, and the other title is "Answer to Difficult Health Preservation".However, there is no distinction between the Song version and the cover, so Wang Maoyun "has another article "A Difficult Answer to Xiang Ziqi's Discussion on Health Preservation", with more than 4,000 words." The eleven sentences such as "There are five difficulties in health preservation" [23] are quoted in Ji Kang's words, and it is also in "Xiang Xiunan and Ji Kang's Theory of Health Preservation". Another case: "Sui Shu", "Jing Ji Zhi", Taoism: Liang You's "Health Preservation" in three volumes, written by Ji Kang.There are more than two articles in "Theory of Health Preservation", and there are only a few of them left today. Volume Five.The theory of sound without sorrow and joy [24]. Volume Six.Release private theory.Guan Cai's theory.Outspokenness. (25) Volume VII.Nature is fond of learning, written by Zhang Shuliao.Difficult to learn naturally. (26) Case: The engraved version of Zhang Liaoshu's "Nature Loves Learning". Another case: the sixth and seventh volumes are similar to the original volume, which is divided by later generations, so there are very few chapters. Volume VIII.There is no good or bad health in the house. (Original Note: Difficult to get on.) Difficult to maintain health. (27) Case: The first chapter of the engraved edition has no annotations; the second chapter is "Theory of No Good or Bad Health in a Difficult House". Volume IX.Explain the theory that there is no good or bad health in a difficult house. (Original Note: Difficulty.) Answer and explain Nan. Case: The first part of the engraved edition has no annotations; the second part is "Answers and Interpretations on the No Good and Bad Health Preservation of Difficult Houses". Another case: Wang Yuyun, "There are also three chapters in the collection "On the Difficulty of Preserving Health without Prosperity and Misfortune in the House", which seems to be missing one of them; Up, middle and down are unknown. "Sui Shu", "Jing Ji Zhi", and Taoism have two volumes of "Health Preservation Theory", written by Ruan Kan, the prefect of Hanoi in Jin Dynasty. Volume ten.Tai Shizhen.Family Commandments [29]. Case: only two volumes, less than 2,000 words, suspected to be lost. Another case: Although the current edition of "Ji Kang Ji" has ten volumes, it is combined with the ones in the Song Dynasty, but before the second volume is missing, after the third volume is missing, the tenth volume is not complete, and the sixth and seventh volumes are one volume. There are only three volumes for the incomplete ones, and six volumes for the full ones. Three Examinations of Yiwen Ji Kang's "Poetry of Youxian" says: Pianpianfeng governs, every time this snares. ("Taiping Guangji" 400 quotes "Continued Qi Harmony".) Ji Kang has "Bai Shou Fu". (Annotated by Li Shan in "Selected Works" and "Xie Huilian Qiuhuai Poems".) Ji Kang's "Preface to Huaixiang Fu" said: "Yu Yitai's moon climbed on the sun of Lishan Mountain, looked up at Chonggang, and looked down at Youban."Nai Huai Xiang, born between Meng and Chu.I once saw Sicao planted in the courtyard of a mansion, or surrounded by emperors; I blamed it for abandoning it, so I moved it to the Tang Dynasty.If it is gorgeous, it is unique, but if it is fragrant, it can collect books.I also feel that he abandoned his original high cliff and committed himself to the imperial court, just like Fu said to show the Yin, and the four elders returned to the Han, so he gave it because of his righteousness. ("Yiwenleiju" 81.) Case: "Taiping Yulan" 983 cited Ji Han's "Huaixiang Fu", the text is the same as this; "Leiju" thought it was written by Kang, but it was not.Zhang Pu kept his catalog, and Yan Kejun compiled "Quan San Guo Wen", which was recorded according to "Lei Ju", and it was not correct. Ji Kang's "Ode to Wine" says: The wine is heavy to clear, the deep is condensed and ice-clean, both nourishing and liquid, and fragrant. ("Beitang Shuchao" one hundred and forty-eight.) Case: The same volume also quotes from Ji Han's "Ode to Wine", which says that floating ants are connected with duckweed, and mash and scales are set.The above four sentences are almost the same as Ji Han's essay. Ji Kang's "Fu on Silkworms" said: Eat mulberry and spin silk, first chaos and then governance. ("Taiping Yulan" eight hundred and fourteen.) Ji Kang's "Qin Praise" says: "Yiwu's elegant implements are contained in Pu Lingshan; the body is moral and true, clear and natural."Take a bath with spring snow, as light as a cave spring; warm its benevolence, moisten the outside with jade.In the past in Huang Nong, the gods and objects were perfected; Mu Mu Chonghua was recorded with five strings.If you are idle and evil, you will be immortal.Propagating harmony and nourishing Qi is a good year. ("Beitang Shuchao" one hundred and ninety.) Case: See also "Beginners" sixteen. "Keep in mind" as "relieve heart"; "Nursing Qi" is used as "nutrients". Ji Kang's "Taishi Admonition" said: If you sit with wine and see people arguing, the situation seems to be getting better, so you should leave it. This is also a sign of fighting. ("Taiping Yulan" four hundred and ninety-six.) Case: This is the Chinese language in "Family Commandments", see Volume 10 of this collection, the title of the wrong title in "Yu Lan".Yan Kejun's "The Complete Three Kingdoms" note says, "This is suspected to be a preface, and I have not dared to determine it." It is very absurd. Ji Kang's "Leng Ming": Su Su Xiao Zheng, build my friend's cottage, the lights are shining, and the flowers are long and comfortable. Case: see Yan Kejun's "The Complete Three Kingdoms", not the source.For the actual "Miscellaneous Poems", see Volume 1 of this collection, and also see "Selected Works". "Ji Kang Ji Catalog" said: "Sun Deng, whose name is Gonghe, I don't know who he is."I have no family members, and I got it in the Beishan Cave in Jixian County.In summer, grass is woven into clothes, and in winter, hair is covered with hair. Easy to read "Yi"; drum a stringed qin.Everyone who sees them is happy; every house they stop, clothes and food are given to them, and there is no excuse. ("Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi" and "Wang Can Biography" note.) Case: "Qi Yi Pian" notes, "Tai Ping Yu Lan" twenty-seven, and nine hundred and ninety-nine are also cited, as "Ji Kang Collection Preface". "Ji Kang Anthology Record" notes: Hanoi Shanyi guards Yingchuan, father of monkey clan. (Annotated by Li Shan in "Selected Works", "Ji Shuye and Shan Juyuan Breaking Friendship Letter".) "Ji Kang Anthology Records" note: Adu, Lu Zhongti, Dongping people. (Ditto.) Case: Kang Wen is good at reasoning, and Zao Yan is overwhelmed; the Tang and Song Dynasties are also quoted.Now there are only eleven items in the combined catalogue; if the errors are eliminated, only seven items remain. "Shui Jing" and "Ru Shui Pian" quote Ji Kang Zan Xiangcheng boy [30]; "Shi Shuo" and "Pin Zao Pian" note quotes "Jing Dan Zan" and "Sima Xiangru Zan" [31]; "Chu Xue Ji" Seventeen quotations from "Yuan Xianzan" [32]; "Taiping Yulan" fifty-six quotations from "Xu Youzan" [33], all from Kang's "Sages and Great Scholars Biography Zan" [34], this book is not its own , should not be concentrated, Zhang Xie originally had it, no, it is not recorded now. Nineteen twenty-six, one one, one four. ※ ※ ※ [1] This article is compiled according to the manuscript. 〔2〕 "Sui Shu" and "Jing Ji Zhi" cataloged collections are: "437 volumes, 4,381 volumes. One hundred and twenty-six volumes.)" (3) Ji, Ruan refers to Ji Kang and Ruan Ji.Ruan Ji (210-263), courtesy name Sizong, was born in Chenliuwei's family (now in Henan), and was a poet of Weiwei in the Three Kingdoms period. "Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi" describes ten volumes of "Ruan Ji Ji".Erlu refers to brothers Lu Ji and Lu Yun.Lu Yun (262-303), courtesy name Shilong, was a writer of the Western Jin Dynasty. "Sui Zhi" records fourteen volumes of "Lu Ji Ji" and twelve volumes of "Lu Yun Ji".Tao Qian (about 372-427), also known as Yuanming, with a bright character, was born in Chaisang, Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi), and a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. "Sui Zhi" describes the nine volumes of "Tao Qian Ji".Bao Zhao (approximately 414-466), courtesy name Mingyuan, was born in Donghai (now Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province), a writer of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties. "Sui Zhi" records ten volumes of "Bao Zhao Ji".Xie Tiao (464-499), courtesy name Xuanhui, was born in Yangxia (now Taikang, Henan) in Zhenjun County, and was a poet of Qi Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties. "Sui Zhi" contains twelve volumes of "Xie Yu Ji", and one volume of "Xie Yu Yi Ji".Jiang Yan (444-505), courtesy name Wentong, was born in Kaocheng (now Lankao, Henan), and was a Liang writer in the Southern Dynasties. "Sui Zhi" records nine volumes of "Jiang Yan Ji" and ten volumes of "Jiang Yan Hou Ji". 〔4〕Biewei collation refers to the collation notes added in Lu Xun's school version of "Ji Kang Ji". 〔5〕The engraved version uses "Five Characters Ancient Meanings" as the Tang Book of Poems for Scholars, "Five Characters Ancient Meanings One Poem" and "Four Characters and Eighteen Poems for Brothers and Talents Joining the Army". Composed "Nineteen Poems Presented by Brother Xiucai Gong Mu for Joining the Army".Xiucai refers to Ji Xi, Ji Kang's brother. "Selected Works" Volume 24 Li Shan's annotation quotes Liu Yiqing's "Ji Lin": "Ji Xi's style is Gongmu, and he is a scholar." 〔6〕Xiu Cai answered Ji Kang's poems in the appendix of the four "Ji Kang Ji". [7] An ancient poem of four characters.Ji Kang was implicated in the Lu An case, and wrote this poem to express his grief and indignation in prison. 〔8〕Two poems about chronicles and one poem about wandering immortals are five-character ancient poems expressing reclusive thoughts and dissatisfaction with reality. [9] Ten six-character poems are a group of poems praising the quiet and inactive politics and ancient hermits. 〔10〕Recomposing ten six-character poems and seven Daiqiu Huge poems. Under this title, seven four-character Yuefu style poems are recorded.The poem of the generation of Qiuhu, that is, "Imitation of Qiuhu".Han Yuefu has "Autumn Hu Xing", which sings the story of Qiu Hu (see "Xijing Miscellaneous Notes").Later, anyone who wrote poems according to this song, although it had nothing to do with the story of Qiu Hu, was also called "Autumn Hu Xing" or "Autumn Hu Song".In the case statement, Lu Xun believed that the seven existing poems were remnants of "Ten Poems Remade in Six Characters", while "Dai Qiu Hu Xing" had been lost.However, he also said in the collation notes under the title of the poem in the school edition "Ji Kang Ji": "The case of "Ten Poems in Six Characters" has been lost, and only its title remains; the current owner is also "Dai Qiu Hu Xing." It seems to be said later.In Cao Cao's "Autumn Hu Xing", the first two sentences of each poem are tautologies; in other books of "Ji Kang Ji" and compiled by Song people, the first two sentences of these seven poems by Ji Kang are also tautologies. 〔11〕Missing Family Poem is an ancient poem in Chuci style that misses the deceased mother and brother.Ji Xi died after Ji Kang.Or Ji Kang did not have a brother who died young. [12] There are three poems, these three poems presented by Guo Xiazhou and the next five poems are all the poems presented by Guo Ji Kang in the appendix.The first three are five-character ancient poems; the last five are four-character poems and one five-character poem.Er Guo's life is unknown. [13] Three five-character poems, answering two poems by Guo Jikang, answering Guo Xiazhou, and Guo Xiashu. [14] A five-character poem, with Ruan Deru Ruan Deru, named Kan, from Weishi.The official went to the prefect of Hanoi.According to this poem, there are two poems written by Ruan De Ruan, which are also five words. 〔15〕Here is a five-character poem marked "□□□", which is titled "Poetry on a Cocktail Party" in Lu Xun's proofreading "Ji Kang Collection".The yellow engraved edition combines it with the first six of the following four-character poems, entitled "Seven Reception Poems". 〔16〕Regarding "Eleven Poems in Four Characters", the Huang Keben has the eleventh one listed separately, titled "One Miscellaneous Poem", and the remaining four are not recorded.Therefore, the "no later five poems" in the case statement should be the seventh to tenth without; in the "you case" below, "the manuscript has more than five "Four Character Poems"", it should be four more. [17] Three five-character poems expressing emotion about life and pursuing liberation. 〔18〕Qin Fu describes the shape and performance of Guqin, and expounds articles on music theory.The text is in order. 〔19〕The letter of severance with Lv Changti was written to Lv Changti, named Xun, from Dongping (now Shandong).His younger brother An, styled Zhongti, nicknamed Adu.Ji Kang's friend.Lu Xun forced Lu An's wife to rape, and accused An of being unfilial, and put her in prison. Ji Kang wrote a letter to break up friendship with Lu Xun. 〔20〕Bu doubt that this article pretends to ask Mr. Hongda to ask Taishi Zhenfu for divination, expressing the author's thoughts of not going with the secular world. 〔21〕Health Theory This article discusses the principles and methods of health preservation, expressing the thoughts of Taoism and Immortalism. 〔22〕Huang Menlang's article on Xiang Ziqi's difficulty in keeping in good health discusses Xiang Xiu and Ji Kang's debate on keeping in good health.Xiangxiu (about 227-272), Ziqi, was born in Huai, Hanoi (now Wuzhi, Henan).A friend of Ji Kang, one of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove", the official Huangmen servant. 〔23〕"There are five difficulties in keeping in good health" and other eleven sentences. There are five difficulties in maintaining one's health: the first difficulty is fame and fortune; the second difficulty is not getting rid of joy and anger; the third difficulty is not getting rid of voice and appearance; the fourth difficulty is lingering taste; the five difficulties are the disappearance of mental emptiness. In this "Ji Kang Collection", these eleven sentences are all at the end of Ji Kang's "Answer to Difficulties and Health Preservation"; and Li Shan quoted Xiang Xiu's words, which shows that the old version of the Tang Dynasty wrote Xiang Xiunan's essay and Ji Kang's answer essay together. Regardless. 〔24〕The theory of sound without sorrow and music is a paper on music theory, which believes that the sound of music itself has only the value of "good and evil" and there is no difference between "sorrow and joy", and "sorrow and joy" are the emotional effects of the listener. 〔25〕Explanation of Selfishness This article believes that only by getting rid of selfishness and few desires can one "beyond the name and teach and let nature be."Guan Cailun, after King Wu of Zhou destroyed Yin, he sent his brothers Guan Shu and Cai Shu to monitor Wu Geng, the son of King Zhou of Yin.After the death of King Wu, King Cheng succeeded to the throne, Duke Dan of Zhou was in power, and Guan and Cai helped Wu Geng to rebel against Zhou.In this article, Ji Kang believes that Guan and Cai Zhi helped Wu Geng because he suspected that Duke Zhou would have conspiracy.On the theory of boldness, this article believes that discerning things and having courage are two different things, and it is difficult to "coexist". 〔26〕The article in the appendix of "Ji Kang Collection" on Natural Love of Learning argues that people's love of learning stems from the nature of nature.The author Zhang Miao, styled Shu Liao (the engraved version is Liao Shu), was born in Julu (now Hebei) in the Jin Dynasty.Zeng Guan was the prefect of Liaodong and Yangcheng.On the theory that it is difficult to learn naturally, Ji Kang refuted Zhang Miao's article, arguing that people's eagerness to learn comes from the pursuit of "glory and profit", not from nature. 〔27〕There is no auspiciousness and misfortune in the house This article and the "Explanation of the No Auspiciousness and Misfortune in the House" in the ninth volume are both articles in the appendix of "Ji Kang Ji". , longevity lies in good health.In Difficult Health Preservation, this article and the "Answer to the Interpretation of Nanyue" in the ninth volume are all rebuttals by Ji Kang, who believes that there are good and bad in the house. 〔28〕Nan Xia Lu Xun said in the "Preface to Ji Kang Ji": "The ninth volume should be "Nan Zhai Wu Ji Kang San Lun Xia", and all of them are lost." Therefore, "Nan Xia" is suspected to be "Nan Zhong". mistake. 〔29〕Admonition Ji Kang taught his son's article. 〔30〕The "Shui Jing" is a geographical work describing the ancient waterways of our country. According to legend, it was written by Sang Qin in the Han Dynasty;Xiangcheng boy, it is said that he was a wise child during the time of the Yellow Emperor, who once told the Yellow Emperor the way to rule the world. [31] Jing Dan, styled Taichun, was born in Fufengmei (now Mei County, Shaanxi Province), a hermit in the Eastern Han Dynasty.Sima Xiangru (179 BC - 117 BC), with the style name Changqing, was born in Chengdu (now part of Sichuan), Shu County, and was a writer of the Western Han Dynasty. [32] Zisi, the original constitutional character, was born in the state of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period and was a disciple of Confucius. The seventeenth volume of "Chu Xue Ji" quoted praises about him, which were originally called "Yuan Xian Zan" by Ji Kang in the Western Jin Dynasty". [33] According to legend, Xu You was a hermit during the time of Yao and Shun. Volume 56 of "Taiping Yulan" quotes praises about him, which was originally called "Ji Kang's "Biography of Sages and Great Scholars". 〔34〕The original book of "Biography of the Sages and Great Scholars" has been lost, and there is a compilation of Ma Guohan and Yan Kejun in the Qing Dynasty. "Three Kingdoms · Wei Shu · Wang Yu Biography" Pei Songzhi's annotation quoted Ji Xi's "Ji Kang Biography": "(Kang) wrote the names of sages and sages who lived in seclusion and escaped from the heart since ancient times, and they were collected as praises. There are nine out of ten out of ten." "Sui Shu" and "Jing Ji Zhi" describe: ""Sages and Great Scholars Biography Zan", three volumes, written by Ji Kang, Zhou Xuzhi's annotation." The new and old "Tang Zhi" mistakenly said that "Zan" belonged to Zhou Xuzhi.According to this book, it is an independent work other than "Ji Kang Ji", but Zhang Xie mistakenly included his "Yuanxian Zan" and "Yellow Emperor's Tour of Xiangcheng" (that is, "Xiangcheng Children") in "Ji Zhong San Ji" middle.