Chapter 25 "Legends of Tang and Song Dynasties" Barnyard Border Small Decoration [1]-2

"Feiyan Biography" is published in "Sanshui Xiaodu" [57] recorded in Volume 33 of "Shuoyu", written by Huangfu Mei.It can also be seen in "Guang Ji" 491, flying smoke as non-smoke. There are three volumes of "Sanshui Xiaodo", see "Song History", "Yiwenzhi" and "Zhizhai Shulu Explanation".Only two volumes exist today, engraved in Lu's "Baojingtang Series" and Miao's "Yun Zizai Nitan Series" [58].Those who can be seen in the book, the characters are beautiful and stable.Sanshui, An Ding belongs to Yi also [59].At the end of Xiantong, it was the decree of Lushan in Ruzhou; in the middle of Guangqi, Emperor Xizong was in Liangzhou, and went to transfer.Ming Yaozi [60] postscript said: "Tiansou Gengwu years old, traveling and eating in Fen and Jin, for this book."

This is not mentioned in this book, it is almost based on the preface of the book, and now it is lost.There is a volume of Yiwen in Miao's engraved edition, which is included in "Feiyan Zhuan", but it is only based on the quotations from "Guangji", which has some similarities and differences with "Shuoyu", and there is no more than one hundred characters at the end of the chapter. "Guangji" does not say what book it came from, but it is a single line, so it is still recorded. "Biography of Qiuran Ke" (61) is recorded in "Study Novels" by Gu Shi of the Ming Dynasty, and the "Biography of Qiuran Ke" quoted in "Guangji" 193 has been revised in detail, similarities and differences, and more than 20 words have been corrected today.

Du Guangting, courtesy name Binzhi, was born in Jinyun, Chuzhou [62].He first learned Taoism in Tiantai Mountain, and was enshrined in the Tang Dynasty.Avoiding the chaos and going to Shu, he served Wang Jian (63).After the Lord [64] established, he thought he was a heavenly master and a scholar of Chongzhenguan University.Later Jieguan, hidden in Qingcheng Mountain, named Dongyingzi.He died in eighty-five years.He has written many books, including 100 volumes of "Book of Remonstrance", 5 volumes of "Book of Loyalty and Remonstrance in Past Dynasties", 30 volumes of "Tao Te Ching Guang Sheng Yi Shu", 10 volumes of "Lu Yi Ji", and 100 volumes of "Guang Cheng Ji". Juan, "Ju Zhong Ji" three volumes.

In addition, there are more than 20 kinds of Daoist rituals, fulfillment, and immortals and spiritual realms, with more than 80 volumes.Today, only "Record of Different Records" has been circulated.Guangting tried to write a volume of "Wang's Immortal Biography" to please the Lord of Shu.But this article takes peeking at artifacts as a major precept [65], which was probably done during the official Tang Dynasty. "History of the Song Dynasty", "Yiwenzhi" and "Yiwenzhi" are recorded as "Volume of "The Biography of the Curly Beard Guest".

Song Cheng Dachang's "Archaeology" [66] (9) also has a title "Qiuxu Zhuan", which says: "Li Jing was in the Sui Dynasty, and it was often said that Gao Zu would not be a minister. Therefore, Gao Zu entered the capital, received Jing, and wanted to kill him. Taizong explained, and he could not die. Gao Zu received Jing, and history did not say why, but it was covered. "Qiu Xu Zhuan" said Jing was funded by the bearded beard, so he used his family strength to assist Taizong in the incident. This literati is funny, but people don't listen. And Du Shi said, "The beard is like Taizong". The novel also identifies Taizong's beard, which can be hung with a bow. It is the beard. Taizong is dead. And it is said that Qiu must grant Jing capital to serve Taizong, so it can be seen that it is a joke." The beards are all beards.Today it is a curly beard, but it was later changed by Gai.However, the reason why Gaozu received Jing was that the historical facts at that time did not deny it.

"Tongjian Kaoyi" (8) says: "Liu Fang's "Tang Li" and "Tang Shu" and "Jing Zhuan" say: 'Gaozu attacked Turks outside the Great Wall.Jingcha Gaozu knew that he had ambitions in all directions.Due to the self-locking change, Jiangdu will go to Chang'an, and the road will be blocked. Gao Zu didn't know about Taizong's plan to raise troops; if he knew it, he still refused to follow.When the Turks were attacked, there was no aspiration, how could Jing know it?What is the meaning of self-locking when going up to take the post to get sick?According to the "Jing Xing Zhuang" today:

In the past, in the Sui Dynasty, there was a disobedience.And when the city fell, Gaozu pursued the old words, and the open and straightforward remarks were forgiven. '" Liu Fang, a native of the Tang Dynasty, recorded the suspicion of change (67), that is, the reason why the city fell and saw the harvest. However, historical facts are often obscure, and novels are often passed on. When they were painted as pictures, they were called the "Three Heroes". The composers were taken as Zhang Fengyi and Zhang Taihe in the Ming Dynasty, "Red Fuji" [68], and Ling Chucheng's "Qiuran Weng" [69].

right fourth point ※ ※ ※ [1] "Yuan He Style" "Old Tang Book · Yuan Zhen Biography": Yuan Zhen "is friendly with Bai Juyi in Taiyuan. Work is poetry, good at singing and looking for style. At that time, the poet was called Yuan Baiyan. He is a scholar in his own clothes. , to Lvyan Xiaslang, it is said that it is satirized, and the name is "Yuanheti"." Yuanhe (806-820), Tang Xianzong's reign title. (2) The title of the legend, written by Yuan Zhen.Write the love story between Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying. [3] Yang Juyuan, courtesy name Jingshan, was born in Puzhou (now Yongji, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty and was a poet friend of Yuan Zhen.

Doctor of the Ministry of Rites.There is a poem "Cui Niang Poem" written by him in the quotation.Li Shen, Volume 483 of "Quan Tang Poetry" contains the first eight sentences of "Yingying's Song" written by him, and he also titled "The Song of Swallows Flying from East to West, Written for Yingying".For other escape sentences, see Dong Jieyuan's "Xian Suo Xixiang". [4] Zhao Lingjuan, styled Delin, nicknamed Liaofuweng, belonged to the clan of the Song Dynasty.From Gaozong's south crossing, he became the king of Anding County. "Hou mackerel records", a collection of notes, eight volumes.Miscellaneous Notes, Stories, Art and Literature.Juan V is quite detailed in the textual research, and it also records the self-written "Shang Diao Di Lian Hua Gu Zi Ci", which sings the story in the form of rap.

〔5〕 Wang Shifu said that he was named Dexin, a native of Dadu (now Beijing), a dramatist in the Yuan Dynasty. The active period was around the time of Seongjong Yuanzhen and Daedeok (1295-1307).The book, also known as "North West Chamber", is a drama script, 21% off for five copies.The plot has a greater development than Dong Jieyuan's "Xian Suo Xi Xiang".In the play, Zhang's birth name is Zhang Junrui. 〔6〕Guan Hanqing, known as Jizhaisou, was born in Dadu (now Beijing), a dramatist in Yuan Dynasty.He was born at the end of Jin Dynasty and died at the beginning of Yuan Dynasty.His works include Zaju, "Zhao Pan'er" and so on. "Continuation of the West Chamber", in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some people thought that Wang Shifu's fifth book "Zhang Junruiqing Reunion" was continued by Guan Hanqing.

[7] Li Rihua, courtesy name Shifu, was born in Wu County (now part of Jiangsu), a playwright of the Ming Dynasty. "The Story of the South West Chamber" was actually written by Cui Shipei, a native of Haiyan in the Ming Dynasty, and supplemented by Li Rihua, in two volumes.This play translates Wang Shifu's "North West Chamber" into a southern song, with basically the same content. [8] Lu Cai (1497-1537), formerly known as Zhuo, styled Zixuan, nicknamed Tianchisou, was born in Changzhou (now Wu County, Jiangsu Province), a playwright of the Ming Dynasty.He thought that Li Rihua's work "has not penetrated the Qi veins", so he wrote another two volumes of "The Story of the South West Chamber". 〔9〕 Zhou Gong Lu, styled Gongwang, was born in Kunshan (now Jiangsu), a dramatist in the Ming Dynasty. "Turning the West Chamber", a "Jin Xixiang", a legendary script, two volumes.This play cuts off several episodes after the "Dream on the Caoqiao" in "North West Chamber", and reveals the plot of the matchmaker's marriage to Yingying and Zheng Heng, and the reunion between Cui and Zhang after some twists and turns. [10] Zha Jizuo (1601-1676), courtesy name Yihuang, was born in Haining (now Zhejiang) in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.The book "Xu Xixiang", one volume, "Summary of Quhai Zongmu" is noted as "Legend".Except for the addition of Zhang Junrui's adaptation of the poems donated by Cui Yingying, the other contents are basically the same as Guan Hanqing's sequel. 〔11〕The warm red room of the Liu family, the Liu family, refers to Liu Shiheng, a native of Guichi, Anhui, in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.Warm Red Room is its name.Liu's selected publication "The Legend of Warm Red Room", including Yuan, Ming and Qing dramas, legends and operas, has a total of more than 60 titles. When it was jointly published in 1917, there were 59 titles. 〔12〕According to Zhang Sheng in "Shang Diao Di Lian Hua" did not have Zhang Junrui's name. 〔13〕The title of the legendary chapter of "Zhou Qin Xing Ji" is about Niu Sengru returning to his hometown after being defeated in Zhenyuan of Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty. He lost his way at night and stayed in a big house. poetry story.There are disrespectful words about Dezong and his mother, Empress Dowager Shen. Authored by Niu Sengru, it was actually written by Niu's political opponent Li Deyu's disciples, with the intention of framing Niu Sengru. 〔14〕 "Li Wei Gong Wai Ji", also known as "Poor and Sorrowful Records", four volumes.According to Li Deyu's "Huichang Yipin Collection", a "Li Weigong Collection", in addition to the exception collection, there are 20 volumes of the main collection and 10 volumes of the other collection. 〔15〕Niu Sengru (779-847) was born in Didao (now Lintao, Gansu) in Longxi in the Tang Dynasty. One said that he was born in Quagu (now Lingtai, Gansu), and lived in Wanyejian (now Nanyang and Ye County, Henan). He was the leader of the Niu Party with Li Zongmin during the Niu and Li party struggles in the mid-Tang Dynasty. [16] Li Deyu (787-850), styled Wenrao, was born in Zhaojun (now Zhaoxian, Hebei) in the Tang Dynasty.Wu Zong was the prime minister at that time, and later he was named the Duke of Wei.The leader of the Li party in the Niu-Li party struggle. 〔17〕Chao Gongwu mentioned Jia Huang Zhongyu, see Song Dynasty Zhang Ji's "Jia Shi Tanlu": "Niu Qizhang and Li Weigong were good friends at the beginning of the chapter. After tasting the drinking party, Seng Ru said: 'The dandy He Yusi sits.' Wei The title of the public. The Duke of the Guard is in the position again, and the monk and the pawn are condemned and expelled. The world biography "Zhou Qin Xingji" was not written by the monk and the child, but by Wei Guan, a member of the Deyu family." According to Niu Sengru, he was once named the Duke of Qizhang. 〔18〕Mo Xiufu was born in the late Tang Dynasty and was once the governor of Rongzhou. "Guilin Fengtuji", the original book has three volumes, and one volume is extant.In addition to describing the customs and products, there are also some Tang poems that have not been seen in other books. [19] Wei Zhengqing was born in Jingzhaowannian (now Xi'an, Shaanxi) in the Tang Dynasty.During the Dali period of Daizong, he and his brother Wei Xiaqing held the "virtuous and upright" together. 〔20〕Regarding Wei Guo, the son of Wei Zhengqing, "New Book of Tang Wei Xiaqing Biography" also said: "Deyu is the prime minister, and he rarely receives scholars, but Guo goes to invite seamless." Take care of the observer." 〔21〕Liu Ke was born in Tang Daipei (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province).In the last years of Tianbao's life, he lived in Shaoyou (today's Qujiang area in Guangdong).He was a monk in his early years, and became a Jinshi in the 13th year of Yuanhe (818) and served as a historian. "Cow and Sheep Calendar", "New Book of Tang·Yiwenzhi" into the novelist, one volume.Note cloud: "Niu Sengru and Yang Yuqing's affairs. Tanluanzi Huangfu Song Preface." Hu Yinglin's "Shaoshi Shanfang Bi Cong · Four Correct Errors": ""The Calendar of Cattle and Sheep", everyone thinks it was written by Liu Ke. ... The case of Ke is based on the pagoda. In the middle age, Meng Ke was a man, so he had long hair, and his writing was popular for a while. It is a record of current events, and it is named Ju Ying Naier; it must be praised The party of the emperor, and those who hate Ke do it. The case "Tongjian Zhu" quoted as Huangfu Song, and there are legends about hating monks and children in the case, or it should be close." Zan Huang refers to Li Deyu, who was praised when he was in Wenzong Uncle Huangxian. [22] Yang Yuqing, courtesy name Shigao, was born in Hongnong, Guozhou (now Lingbao, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty.Xianzong Yuan and the last official came to supervise the censor.One of the important figures in the Niu Party. 〔23〕The "Ouxiang Lingshi" series, compiled by Miao Quansun in the Qing Dynasty, has a total of 39 titles and 102 volumes.Published in the late Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty.According to the collection of the book, it is "Continued Cattle and Sheep Calendar". "Cow and Sheep Calendar" can be found in Volume 3 of "Continued Tanzhu" written by Chao Zai in Song Dynasty. 〔24〕Huangfu Songmu, born in Xin'an (now Chun'an, Zhejiang), was a poet in Tang Dynasty.Volume 10 of Wang Dingbao of the Five Dynasties "Tang Yuyan": "It may be called Song, a nephew of Qizhang, but the public does not recommend it. Because of the flood in Xiangyang, it is called "Dashui Bian", which is extremely slanderous." 〔25〕Surname Yingtu Prophecy In addition to the prophecy quoted in "Zhou Qin Xing Ji Lun", Sun Guangxian of the Song Dynasty "Bei Meng Suo Yan" volume 16 "Jupiter enters the fight" also said: In the Tang Qianfu, Jupiter enters the South Dou, the sorcerer Bian Wang thought "Emperor's Omen". "Those who know Tang Dynasty often have Feiyi prophecy, or they will be lucky in the future, or their surname is Pei, or Niu. This slander. Li Weigong denounced "Zhou Qin Xingji" as a matter of Si." 〔26〕Li He (791-816), courtesy name Changji, was born in Fuchang, Henan (now Yiyang, Henan), and was a poet in the Middle Tang Dynasty.Zeng Guan Feng Lilang. "Ge Shi Bian", namely "Li He Ge Shi Bian", has four volumes and one volume of external collections. 〔27〕Shen Yazhi (781-832) was born in Wuxing (now Zhejiang), a writer in the middle Tang Dynasty.The collection of Shen Xiaxian, written by Shen Xiaxian, has twelve volumes in total, including one volume of poems and Fu, and eleven volumes of essays.In the following, it is said that there are "three legends" in the collection, which refers to "Xiangzhong Resentment", "Different Dream Records" and "Qin Mengji". [28] Ji Yougong, styled Minfu, was born in Linqiong (now Qionglai, Sichuan) in the Song Dynasty.The book "Tang Poetry Chronicle", eighty-one volumes.It contains the works and related poems of 1150 poets in Tang Dynasty. 〔29〕Xin Wenfang, styled Liangshi, was born in the Western Regions (now Xinjiang) in the Yuan Dynasty.The book "Biography of Tang Talents", ten volumes, collected commentary and biographies of 398 poets in Tang Dynasty. 〔30〕Boqi was born in Weizhou (now Hebei Daming) in the Tang Dynasty.Wen Zong Taihe from the first official to admonishing the doctor.In the third year of Taihe (829), Henghai Jiedu envoy Li Dun crusade against the rebel general Li Tongjie, and he was ordered to comfort Dezhou camp.Later, he was impeached and demoted to Xunzhou Sihu, and his judge Shen Yazhi was demoted to Nankang Wei of Qianzhou at the same time. 〔31〕The title of the legendary chapter of "Xiangzhong Complaints" tells the story of the love between Zheng Sheng, a Jinshi of Taixue, and the dragon girl of Jiaogong. 〔32〕The title of the legendary chapter of "Different Dreams", which tells the story of Xing Fengmeng's view of the beauty in ancient costumes "bow and bend dance" and Wang Yanmeng's elegy for Xishi for King Wu. [33] Gu Shenzi is Zheng Huangu, a native of Xingyang (now Henan) in the Tang Dynasty.Xianzong Yuanhe Jianshi, an official in Hebei, was demoted to Jizhou. "Bo Yi Zhi", also known as "Bo Yi Ji", a collection of notebook novels, one volume. [34] Wang Yan was born in Taiyuan (now Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty.In the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan (799), he became a Jinshi, and the official reached Dr. Taichang.Wang Bo (759-830), courtesy name Mingyu, was the elder brother of Wang Yan.From the official to the Shangshu, the left servant shot, and the same thing happened. [35] Ye Dehui (1864-1927), named Huanbin, was born in Changsha, Hunan. The name of the room is Guangutang, and there are many kinds of engraved books. 〔36〕Hanfen Building, Shanghai Commercial Press Collection Building, was founded in the late Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, and collected a variety of rare books and secret books.It was moved to the Oriental Library in 1924.During the "128" War in 1932, it was burned by the Japanese invading army. 〔37〕Xiaocaozhai is the name of Xie Zhaozhe, a writer of the Ming Dynasty.Xie wrote "Wuzazu" and so on. 〔38〕Ding's Eight Thousand Juan Building, the library building of Ding Shen and Ding Bing brothers in Qiantang in the Qing Dynasty, is divided into three parts: the Eight Thousand Juan Building, which houses the cataloged books of the Four Libraries; the Small Eight Thousand Juan Building, which houses rare books; the latter eight Qianjuan Building, where the four libraries have not collected books. 〔39〕Duan Chengshi (?—863), styled Ke Gu, was born in Linzi, Qizhou (now Zibo, Shandong), a writer of the Tang Dynasty.The official secretary, Provincial School Shulang, Taichang Shaoqing, etc. "Youyang Miscellaneous", a collection of notebook novels, 20 volumes, and a sequel of 10 volumes. 〔40〕For "Yang Taizhen's Biography", please refer to the seventh point of this article. [41] Yang Guozhong (?—756) was born in Yongle, Puzhou (now Yongji, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty.Because of his cousin Yang Guifei's relationship, he was favored by Emperor Xuanzong, from official to prime minister.During the Anshi Rebellion, he followed Xuanzong to Shu and was killed by soldiers at Maweipo. 〔42〕The title of the legendary chapter of "Qin Meng Ji", in which Shen Yazhi recounts the story of dreaming of entering the state of Qin and marrying Nongyu, the daughter of Duke Mu of Qin. 〔43〕Regarding the different text of "Qin Meng Ji", "Qin Meng Ji" writes that Shen Yazhi will bid farewell to Duke Mu of Qin and is ordered to compose a song. Go, the public chasing the wine party, singing the Qin sound, dancing the Qin dance, the dancers hit the cockroaches, and so on. "Taiping Guangji" is called "strike Mao".It is also written that Shen Yazhi said to Qin Mugong: "The minister does not forget the kindness of the king, just like today." "Taiping Guangji" uses "like the sun", which is more in line with the tone of the oath. [44] The title of the legendary "Wu Shuang Zhuan" tells the story of Liu Wushuang's blind date with his cousin Wang Xianke when they were young. Later, Wushuang was imprisoned in the palace due to his father's crime, and was rescued by Ya Guhong with thaumaturgy, and married with Xianke. [45] Xue Diao (830-872) was born in Baoding, Hezhong (now Wanrong, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty, the son of Xue Ying, the governor of Wuzhou, and the grandson of Xue Ping, Duke of Hedong County. 〔46〕Twelve volumes of "Han Yuan Qun Shu", edited by Hong Zun in the Song Dynasty.A total of twelve historical records describing the names of the Hanlin scholars and the anecdotes of the Hanlin Academy in the Tang and Song dynasties were collected, including Li Zhao's "Hanlin Zhi" in the Tang Dynasty, Li Fang's "Forbidden Forest Banquet Collection" in the Song Dynasty, and Hong Zun's "Hanyuan Yushi" by himself. "Tang Yulin", a collection of notes, written by Wang Yun of the Song Dynasty.The original book has been lost for a long time, but the present edition is compiled from "Yongle Dadian", eight volumes. 〔47〕Fan Yu called himself Wuyunxi, and was born in Tang Yizong's time. "Yunxi Youyi", a collection of notes, three volumes.Contains a lot of information about poets and poems in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. [48] ​​Xue Taiwei suspected that it was a mistake of "Xue Taibao" above. 〔49〕The legendary script of "The Story of the Pearl", two volumes, a collaboration between Lu Cai and his brother Lu Can in the Ming Dynasty. Lu Tiancheng's "Qupin" in the Ming Dynasty said that he "written this "Wu Shuang" as a record, and used the pearl to connect his feelings." 〔50〕The title of the legendary chapter of "Shangqing Biography" tells the story of Dou Shen being framed and killed by Lu Zhi for "raising a chivalrous assassin" and other crimes, and his favored servant Shangqing redressed his grievances.Dou Shen (733-792), courtesy name Shizhong, was born in Fufeng Pingling (now Xianyang, Shaanxi).Tang Dezong was the prime minister at that time, and he was at odds with Lu Zhi. He was demoted and died in Yongzhou.Lu Zhi (754-805), courtesy name Jingyu, was born in Jiaxing, Suzhou (now part of Zhejiang).Dezong Shiguan went to Zhongshu Shilang to make peace with Zhang Shilang. 〔51〕 "Changshiyanzhi" collection of notes, written by Liu Jue in the Tang Dynasty, records the strange news of the court during the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years, Chao Gongwu "Junzhai Shushuzhi" Volume 3 description: ""Changshiyanzhi", volume 1, right Tang Liujuan It is written by his father Deng, with six chapters. The second biography of "Shangqing" and "Liu Youqiu" is attached." There are no "Liu Youqiu Biography" and "Shangqing Biography" in the current biography. [52] Liu Fang, styled Zhongfu, was born in Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty.His son Liu Deng, courtesy name Chengbo, was official Dali Shaoqing; Liu Mian, courtesy name Jingshu, official Fujian Observation Envoy.Liu Dengzi, Liu Jing, styled Dehui, was the minister of the Ministry of Rites. 〔53〕The title of the legend in "The Legend of Yang Prostitutes", which tells the story of a certain military officer doting on a singing girl surnamed Yang, who died because of his wife's jealousy, and the singing girl also died with her death. 〔54〕Fang Qianli was born in Henan (now Luoyang, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty.His works "Southern Foreign Objects", "Touhuang Zalu" and "New Book of Tang·Yiwenzhi" were respectively recorded in the "Geography" and "Miscellaneous Biography" of the Ministry of History. 〔55〕Xu Hun, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, was born in Danyang, Runzhou (now part of Jiangsu).Official Zhimu, governor of Eerzhou.Author of "Dingmao Collection". 〔56〕Wei Yu was a native of Shu in the Five Dynasties, and he was an official to supervise the censor.The "Cai Tiao Ji" compiled is an anthology of Tang poetry, with ten volumes in total.The poems quoted above are listed as twenty-two of the "Thirty-seven Poems of Anonymous" in "Cai Diao Ji"; the fifth and third volumes of "Quan Tang Poems" are collected as Xu Hun's poems, titled "Dr. Jifang Qianli", and the note says: "One is "Tu Jing Shi Shui", and the other is "The guest has a poem of resentment inscribed by Xinfengguan, which is passed on to the officials, and it is completely true, and I occasionally write four rhymes to ridicule it." 〔57〕The title of the legendary chapter of "Feiyan Biography", Ming Chao's original "Shuoyu" was written as "Bu Feiyan". This is a story about Bu Feiyan, a concubine of Wu Gongye, who fell in love with her neighbor Zhao Xiang, was whipped by Gongye, and died without regret. "Sanshui Xiaodu", a collection of legendary novels, written by Huangfu Mei of the Tang Dynasty. "Mei" or write "Mu". 〔58〕Lu Wenzhao (1717-1796) in Baojingtang Series by Lu Shi, styled Shaogong, nicknamed Baojing, was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang in the Qing Dynasty.There are 17 kinds of engraved "Baojingtang Series". "Yun Zizai Niche Series", edited and carved by Miao Quansun in the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, has a total of thirty-six kinds.The collection of "Sanshui Xiaodu" is twelve more essays than Lu Wenxie's publication, including "Feiyan Biography", which is titled "Bufeiyan". 〔59〕Sanshui was a county under Anding County in the Han Dynasty, and it is located in Guyuan, Ningxia today.In the Tang Dynasty, there was Sanshui County in Xinping County, Binzhou, which is now Xunyi, Shaanxi. 〔60〕Yao Zi, whose name is Shun Zi, and whose nickname is Tea Dream Master, was born in Wuxi (now Jiangsu) in the Ming Dynasty.He likes to collect books, and is the author of "The Collection of Qian Kun" and "Biography of Famous Officials in the Spring and Autumn Period".In the 33rd year of Jiajing (1554), he copied the second volume of "Sanshui Xiaodu" collected by Yang's family, and wrote a postscript, which was later published by Qin Bian.The book of Lu's Baojingtang originated from this book. 〔61〕The title of the legendary "The Legend of the Curly Bearded Guest", written by Du Guangting in the late Tang Dynasty.It is written that at the end of the Sui Dynasty, Yang Su's prostitute Hong Fu eloped with Li Jing, and later visited Li Shimin with the knight-errant bearded man in Taiyuan. The bearded man knew that he must be the "son of heaven", so he went overseas and took Fuyu as the lord of the country. 〔62〕Du Guangting (850-933) was born in Jinyun, Chuzhou (now part of Zhejiang).Tang Yizong failed in the exam and entered Tiantai Mountain as a Taoist priest.Emperor Xizong avoided Huang Chao and went to Shu, and he was called to fill the Linde Palace's article response system.Wang Jianshi stayed in Shu to serve. 〔63〕Wang Jian (847-918), styled Guangtu, was born in Wuyang, Xuzhou (now part of Henan).The founder of the former Shu Kingdom in the Five Dynasties, reigned from 903 to 918. [64] The latter refers to Wang Yan, the son of Wang Jian. 〔65〕The plot of the bearded man retreating from Li Shimin in "Biography of the Curly Bearded Man" and the commentary at the end of the chapter: "It is the prosperity of a real person who knows that it is not what a hero expects, let alone a hero! The fallacy of a man and a minister Those who are in chaos are the ones who refuse to go to the ears of the mantis." The artifact refers to the world, and then turns to the throne. "Lao Tzu": "The magic weapon of the world cannot be done." 〔66〕Cheng Dachang (1123-1195), styled Taizhi, was born in Xiuning (now Anhui) in the Southern Song Dynasty, and was a minister of the Ministry of Officials.Author of "Yi Yuan", "Yong Lu" and so on.The "Archaeology", ten volumes, miscellaneous on the similarities and differences of scriptures and textual research on historical events. 〔67〕The matter of "suspicion of change" can also be seen in the volume of "Sui and Tang Jiahua" by Liu Wei of the Tang Dynasty: "During the Sui Dynasty, Duke Wei wrote a letter saying that Gaozu would not be a minister in the end, please get rid of him quickly. And Jing Shiping, Jing and Guyi, Wei Wensheng, etc. were all taken in. Wei and Gu were dead, and Taizong was concerned about being imprisoned. Seeing Jing and Yu, he was spared because he asked Gaozu." "New Book of Tang Li Jing Biography": "Gaozu attacked the Turks, Jingcha has extraordinary ambitions. Since he was imprisoned, he has made a sudden change and sent Jiangdu to Chang'an. Daozeng. Gaozu has appointed the capital and will kill him. Jinghu said: "The public raised troops to eliminate riots in the world, and if they wanted to make a big deal, would they kill friends with personal grievances?" 'The king of Qin is also asking for release." Gaozu refers to Tang Gaozu Li Yuan; Qin Wang refers to Tang Taizong Li Shimin; Wei Gong refers to Li Jing. 〔68〕Zhang Fengyi (1527-1613), courtesy name Boqi, nicknamed Lingxu, was born in Changzhou (now Wu County, Jiangsu Province), a dramatist in Ming Dynasty.He has written nine legendary scripts, five of which are extant, including "Red Fu Ji" (two volumes).Zhang Taihe, courtesy name Youyu, nicknamed Pingshan, was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou), Zhejiang, and was a playwright of the Ming Dynasty.The legendary script "Red Fu Ji" written by him has no handed down version. 〔69〕Ling Chucheng's script of the Zaju "Qiubean Weng", one volume.Play the story of "The Legend of the Curly Bearded Guest", with the Qiu Bearded Guest as the main character.According to Ling's family, there is also a drama "Mang's Selection of a Match", or "Northern Red Fu", which also plays the same story and uses Hong Fu as the protagonist; There is no biography of this play. "Ming Yin Lu" [1] published "Guang Ji" four hundred and eighty-nine.In the middle school, Li Deyu is called "the old prime minister", so Dazhong or Xiantong wrote it later. "Tang Ren Shuo Hui" written by Zhu Qingyu (2), is not. "Dongyang Night Monster Record" [3] published "Guangji" four hundred and ninety.Xu Wangzhu narrated what he had heard in Cheng's own fiction. He met a spirit in the night and answered the matter with cryptic words. "Tang Ren Shuo Hui" is written by Zhu Zhu, but it is not.Zheng Zhenduo ("Chinese Short Stories Collection") [4] said: "The plot described is similar to Niu Sengru's "Yuan Wuyou". Maybe these two stories come from the same source." In "Xuanguailu", the whole book has been lost.This article is quoted in "Guang Ji" 369: In Baoying, there are yuan and nothing, and they often go alone in the countryside at the end of mid-spring. It was night and the wind and rain were heavy.After the famine, many households fled.Then he entered the empty village beside the road.After a while, the slanting moon will come out.Wuyou sat by the north window, and suddenly heard the sound of pedestrians in the west corridor.Not long after, I saw four people in the middle of the moon, all dressed in different clothes, and they talked and chanted very smoothly.Naiyun: "Today is like autumn, and the wind and moon are like this. Wouldn't we just say a word to expand our life?" One of them immediately said Yunyun. The chanting is so loud that no one has heard it well.One of them is a long man in long clothes, and he first chanted: "Qi Dan Lu is like frost and snow, and I send it out with a bright and loud voice." The second is a short man in black clothes. I can hold it." The third reason is that the man in yellow clothes is also short and shabby. The poem says: "The cold spring waits for the morning, and the mulberry and the scorpion often go in and out." The fourth reason is the man in black. The poem says: "The salary storage The spring is tormenting, and I will do my work to feed him." Wuyou did not regard the four of them as different, and the four of them did not worry that Wuyou was in the hall, and they praised each other.Looking at his conceit, even if Ruan Sizong's "Yong Huai" cannot be added.The four of them returned to the old place in the late Ming Dynasty.If there is nothing, look for it. In the hall, there are only old pestles, lampstands, buckets, and broken clangs.I know that the four people are what this thing does. "Ling Ying Zhuan" (5) published "Guang Ji" four hundred and ninety-two, no author's name. "Tang Ren Shuo Hui" thinks that Yu Ti [6] was written, and it is not. "Biography" records the chastity of the dragon girl and Zheng Chengfu's wisdom and courage, and also takes the things in Li Chaowei's "Liu Yi Biography" [7], which is influenced by them and changed a little.Jingyuan Jiedushi Zhou Bao[8], with the character Shanggui, was born in Lulong, Pingzhou.Work hard in the town, gather 200,000 shi of grain, and be called a good general.According to Xuanshe [9], Huang Chao was the envoy of the navy who moved to Baozhen, and also the envoy to recruit from the south.Later, he was killed by Qian Liu [10]. "New Book of Tang" (186) has a biography. fifth right ※ ※ ※ 〔1〕The name of the legendary chapter of "Ming Yin Lu", the author is unknown.Write the story of the Cui sisters who got the ghost of their aunt to teach Zheng music. [2] Zhu Qingyu, whose name was Kejiu, was born in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) in the Tang Dynasty.Jingzong Baoli (825-826) Jinshi, official secretary, provincial school secretary, has "Zhu Qingyu Collection".As far as suzong Baoying (762) Jinshi was concerned, Li Deyu was born 25 years after he ascended the throne (787), so it is impossible to call Li an "old prime minister".According to Tao Teng's engraved version of "Shuo Yu", the title "Ming Yin Lu" was written by Zhu Qingyu, and "Tang Ren Shuo Hui" was wrong. 〔3〕The name of the legendary chapter of "Dongyang Night Monster Record", the author is unknown.Wang Zhu, a Jinshi, recounted the story of Cheng Zixu meeting camels, old chickens, broken gourds, old hats and other monsters at night, and wrote poems to pay for them.Secret words are often used in ghost poems to show their identities. 〔4〕Zheng Zhenduo (1898-1958), pen name Xidi, was born in Changle, Fujian, a writer and a literary historian.He used to be a professor at Yanjing, Jinan and other universities.Editor-in-chief of "Fiction Monthly", "Literature" and other publications, and author of "Illustrated History of Chinese Literature" and short story collection "Guigongtang", etc.The "Chinese Short Stories Collection", which is a collection of short stories from the Tang Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, was compiled in three volumes and published in separate volumes from 1927 to 1928. 〔5〕The title of the legend in "Ling Ying Zhuan", the author is unknown.It is about the story that Jingzhou Jiedu envoy Zhou Bao, at the request of the good girl Qiulongnv Jiuniangzi, dispatched Zheng Chengfu's soul to the Dragon Palace, and led the dead to help her resist the court's dragon god's forced marriage for her younger brother. 〔6〕Yu Ti was born in Tang Tianbao, and his life and deeds are unknown.The third volume of "Biography of Tang Talents" by Xin Wenfang in the Yuan Dynasty called him "a chastity who studied hard on mountains and rivers". [7] Taking Li Chaowei's "Liu Yi Biography" as an example, in "Ling Ying Zhuan", Jiu Niangzi's self-reported life experience, called Dongting Lord her "grandfather", and said: "Qingzhe, Jingyang Lord and Dongting's ancestors are relatives, and later Untune the instrument, abandon the young woman, suffer the wrath of the Qiantang, hurt the life and crops, cherish the mountains and Xiangling. [8] Zhou Bao (814-887) was born in Lulong (now Hebei) in Pingzhou in Tang Dynasty.He once served as the Jiedu envoy of Jingyuan, and in October of the sixth year of Qianfu (879), he moved to Zhenhai as the Jiedu envoy and also as the recruiting envoy to the south. [9] Huang Chao (?—884) was born in Caozhou Yuanju (now Heze, Shandong), and was the leader of the peasant uprising army in the late Tang Dynasty.In the sixth year of Qianfu, it occupied Xuan and She (now Xuancheng and Shexian, Anhui). [10] Qian Teng (852-932), with beautiful characters, was born in Lin'an (now Zhejiang).Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty was the governor of Hangzhou during the Qianfu period, and was controlled by the Jiedu envoy of the Zhenhai Navy.During the Five Dynasties, he established the Wuyue Kingdom and reigned from 907 to 932.In the third year of Emperor Xizong's Guangqi reign (887), Liu Hao, the Ya general of Runzhou, and others expelled Zhou Bao, and Qian Ting welcomed Zhou Bao to Hangzhou.History books either say that Zhou was killed by Qian, or that Zhou's death had nothing to do with Qian (see Volume 257, "Examination of Differences"). The upper and lower volumes of "Sui Yilu" [1], according to the original "Shuoyu" seventy-eight records, are collated with "Baichuan Xuehai" [2].The previous title was written by Tang Yanshi in ancient times.At the end there is an anonymous postscript, which says that in Huichang, Seng Zhiche was obtained from Xunbi in the Nanshuang Pavilion of Waguansi Pavilion [3].The title "Southern Fireworks Record" is the posthumous manuscript of Yan Gong.Take "Sui Shu" to collate it, and there are many hidden texts.Later, it was recompiled as "Daye Supplements".The original deficiency, all the seventeen or eighteen, are known to make up for it.It is the original title of this book "Southern Fireworks Record", which is re-edited and called "Daye Supplementary Records".Today, it is also written as "Sui Yilu". The postscript did not say anything, and it was almost changed by the later engravers.Books were quite popular in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, "Junzhai Dushuzhi" and "Tongkao" were published together with "Southern Fireworks Record"; "Tongzhi" is "Daye Supplements"; "Song History" and "Yiwenzhi" also have a volume of Yan Shigu's "Daye Supplements" in the biography category of the history department, and Yan Shigu's "Sui Relics" volume in the sub-fiction category , cover the same book but have different names, and it is based on two books.This article and the postscript, the meaning of the words is absurd, as if they were done by one hand.However, Tuozhi learned from the ancients, and his technique is the same as that of Ge Hongzhi's "Xijing Miscellaneous Notes" [4], which is said to be the manuscript of Liu Xinzhi's "Hanshu".However, the talent and knowledge are far inferior, and there are many loopholes. You don't need to brag about it, and you know its falsehood.Qing "Siku Quanshu Zongmu" (143) says: "Wang Dechen's "Dust History" called it "extremely evil and suspicious." Yao Kuan's "Xixi Congyu" also said: "The writing in "Southern Firework Records" is extremely vulgar. And The main poem of Chen Houzhu said, "The setting sun is as good as it is, and it is bright by the small window. This is a poem by Fang Yu from the Tang Dynasty, which is not the case in the language of the Six Dynasties. The "Firework Records" contained in the "Yiwenzhi" of the Tang Dynasty records the incident of Guangling. This book has died. Therefore, the current custom forged this book and so on.' But this is also a fake. Looking at the second volume of Xingyue Guanshi's night conversation with Empress Xiao, there is a saying, "All the family affairs have been entrusted to Yang Su". . Is the teacher ancient so sparse and absurd?Among them are the works of Emperor Yangdi, the works presented by Yu Shinan to Yuan Baoer, and those who compiled the poems of the Six Dynasties in the Ming Dynasty. " "Yangdi Haishan Ji" [5] has two volumes, and "Qing Suo Gao Yi" is published in volume five. First, it is recorded according to Zhang Mengxi's engraving in the Ming Dynasty, and the school is based on Dong's engraving of Shi Liju (6).There is also an abridged volume in the thirty-two volumes of the original "Shuo Yu" in the Ming Dynasty, and it was taken as a reference to the school.The original small note under the title of the article, the upper volume says "talk about the flowers and trees in Emperor Yangdi's palace", and the lower volume says "remembers the birds and beasts in Yangdi's back garden", all added by the editor, and are now cut.His books cover the traces of Emperor Chen Yang's extravagance, such as Guo's "Dong Ming" and Su E's "Du Yang" [7], but they are beyond his power.Among them are "Wang Jiangnan" Diaoba Que, which is said in "Sikumu" of the Qing Dynasty, which was created by Li Deyu. Duan Anjie's "Yuefu Miscellaneous Records" describes its origin in detail, and it should not be prior to Daye. "Yangdi Milou Ji" is recorded from the original "Shuoyu" thirty-two.Ming Jiao Hong's "National History", "Jingji Zhi", and "Haishan Ji" are all recorded, and they are all written in one line.Qing Dynasty's "Sikumu" (143) states that "see also "Qingsuo Gaoyi". . . . To think that Milou is in Chang'an is very perverse." However, there is nothing in "Qingsuo Gaoyi", almost Ji Yun [9] and others were also wrong.Zhou Zhongfu ("Zheng Tang Reading Secretary") further elucidated his comments, thinking that "later it was called 'Daye Nine Years, the Emperor was lucky again in Jiangdu, and there was a fan tower. Milou, Taizong said: "This is all done by the blood of the people! "It is ordered to burn it. After a month, the fire will not be extinguished.' Then he thought that the fan tower was in Chang'an, and waited for Xiang Yu to burn Afang. How perverted it is to the extreme" Yun [10]. "The Story of Yangdi Kaihe" is recorded from the forty-fourth volume of the original "Shuoyu". "History of the Song Dynasty" and "Yiwenzhi" are a volume of geography descriptions of the Ministry of History, and the author is not known."Sikumu" in the Qing Dynasty thought that "the words are especially vulgar, and they are all close to the legend of Weixiang. They are based on the same source and are insignificant." According to Tang Li Kuangwen's "Zi Xia Ji" (Part 2): "Mahu is here!" People who don't know its origin think it's a bearded god who wants to test the stabbing. That's not true. General Ma Hu of the Sui Dynasty was cruel and cruel. Emperor Yang ordered the Bian River to be opened. Threatened each other and said, 'Mahu come!' Childish children's language is not correct, and they turn Hu into Hu." At the end, there is a self-note saying: "The Mahu Temple is in Suiyang. Li Pi, the governor of Fu Fang, followed him. Pi is to rebuild the monument." It's all fabricated.It is a pity that the inscription on the stele erected by Li Pi has not been seen today, otherwise there should be sufficient evidence for it.As far as the differences in the tombs are concerned, they are quite similar to the incident of Liu Quji, the king of Guangling [12], described in the "Xijing Miscellaneous Notes", which was written by Huiman Yan. The four articles on the right are all collected by "Ancient and Modern Essays" [13].The last three articles can also be found in "Gujin Shuohai" [14], and the author is not named.As far as "Tangren Shuohui", it was written by Yun Hanyu [15].When Yao was born at the end of the Tang Dynasty, first he was in peril, and later he was a displaced person from the south. Although he wrote beautiful poems, he was not a barnyard history.He only wrote one volume of "Jin Luan Mi Ji", two volumes of poems, and one volume of "Xiang Lian Ji" (16). And in terms of history, it is not as barren as it is.This is what people with a little knowledge of writing in Gatley Lane did. It is really a so-called street talk. However, Feng Youlong suggested it to be included in "Sui Yangyan History" [17], and it was passed down to the world.So far, the Sui Yang in the eyes of the common people is almost still a person who visits Xiyuan during the day and stays in the tower at night. The original "Shuo Yu" in the Ming Dynasty has a hundred volumes. Although there are many mistakes, "Milou Ji" is really good.Because of its surviving vulgar characters, such as "you", the engraved version is mostly changed to "er" or "ru".The elegant people in the world hate spoken language. Whenever they compile school magazines, even if they are old books, they will be modified from time to time to make them more elegant and correct.Song Xiu's "Book of Tang", at the time, kept saying, and also tried to simplify the ancients, often greatly reducing the expression, or even not understanding the original intention.However, this is still written.Republishing old articles will not be pardoned, that is, as far as the texts collected in this collection are concerned, the "slave slave" in "Shangqing Biography" quoted in "Zi Zhi Tong Jian Kao Yi" in the Song version, and "Taiping" in the engraved Ming and Qing editions. The quotations in Guangji are all referred to as "Old Liao Slaves"; in the "Zhouqin Xingji" of Gu's School of the Song Dynasty, "Qu Erniangzi" and "It is not suitable to bear him", the quotations in "Guangji" are "Qu Erniangzi" And "it should not be negative".For no reason, the ancients will never make vulgar books, and try their best to restore the ancient times, but the ancient meaning is lost. sixth point from right ※ ※ ※ 〔1〕The title of the legendary chapter of "Sui Yilu", which describes the luxurious and corrupt life of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty when he visited Yangzhou. 〔2〕The "Baichuan Xuehai" series, compiled by Zuo Gui in the Southern Song Dynasty, has ten volumes and one hundred kinds.Collection of Tang and Song notes, miscellaneous stories, legends, etc. 〔3〕Seng Zhiche obtained it from the Wacoffin Temple in Xunbizhong in the South Shuang Pavilion of the Wacoffin Temple Pavilion. It was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and its former site is in the southwest of Nanjing today. The second volume of "Five-Color Line": ""Post-Preface to "Supplements to the Great Cause"": There are double cages in the south corner of the tile coffin temple pavilion in Shangyuan, and the years are forgotten when they are closed. In Huichang, the pagoda was ordered to be demolished, because more than a hundred bamboo shoots and pens were collected. There are several pieces of raw white rattan paper, titled "Nanjun Fireworks Record", which was obtained by the monk Zhiche. And the burning of Shi's group scriptures, the monks cherished the incense sticks, and tried to remove the end of the paper. Looking at the sticks, there are Lu The name of Duke Yan of the county, the inscription cloud handwriting is a record. It is the bamboo shoot pen before, and you can know it." 〔4〕Ge Hong (approximately 283-363) styled Zhichuan, was born in Jurong, Danyang (now Jiangsu) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and wrote "Baopuzi" and so on. "Xijing Miscellaneous Notes", a collection of notes and novels, written by Ge Hongtuo named Liu Xin of the Western Han Dynasty, was originally divided into two volumes, the first and second volumes, and later divided into six volumes. [5] "Yangdi Haishanji" and the following "Yangdi Milou Ji" and "Yangdi Kaiheji" are all legendary titles. The author is unknown. Lu Xun thought it was written by Song people. "The Story of Sea Mountains" tells about Emperor Sui Yang's construction of Xiyuan and digging five lakes; Canals, grave digging and abuse of people. [6] Zhang Mengxi, styled Yunsheng, was born in Yin (now Ningbo, Zhejiang) in the Ming Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the king of Lu supervised the country and was an official to the censor.所刻《青琐高议》，前、后集各十卷。董氏所刻士礼居本，指董康据清代黄丕烈士礼居所藏钞本的刻印本，附有别集七卷。董康（1867—1946），字绶经，江苏武进人，清光绪年间进士。 〔7〕郭氏《洞冥》全名《汉武洞冥记》，四卷，记神仙怪异故事。旧题汉郭宪撰，当系六朝人所作。郭宪，字子横，汝南新郪（今安徽太和）人，东汉方士。苏鹗《杜阳》，全名《杜阳杂编》，三卷。记唐代广德元年（763）至懿宗咸通十四年（873）间的传闻异事。苏鹗，字德祥，唐代武功（今属陕西）人。 〔8〕《望江南》词牌名，亦名《忆江南》，相传本名《谢秋娘》，为李德裕所创。段安节《乐府杂录》说，此调“始自朱崖李太尉镇浙西日，为亡妓谢秋娘所撰。”段安节，唐末临淄（今山东淄博）人，官至朝议大夫，守国子司业。善音律，能作曲。所著《乐府杂录》，一卷。杂记开元以后有关音乐歌舞及著名艺人的故事。 〔9〕纪昀（1724—1805）字晓岚，清代直隶献县（今属河北）人。官至礼部尚书、协办大学士，曾任四库全书馆总纂。著有《纪文达公遗集》、等。 〔10〕周中孚（1768—1831）字信之，清代乌程（今浙江吴兴）人。所著《郑堂读书记》，共七十一卷。引文见卷六十三。 〔11〕李匡文字济翁，唐代陇西（今甘肃东部）人。官太子宾客、贺州刺使。所著《资暇集》，三卷。主要考证古物、记述史事。 〔12〕广陵王刘去疾《西京杂记》卷六作广川王，说他喜掘墓藏。 〔13〕《古今逸史》丛书，明代吴琯编。共收五十五种，分逸志、逸记两门，内有部分小说资料。 〔14〕《古今说海》丛书，明代陆楫等编。共一三五种，多为明代以前的小说、杂记，分说选、说渊、说略、说纂四部。 〔15〕韩偓（844—923）字致尧，小字冬郎，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人，晚唐诗人。官翰林学士、承旨。后因反对朱温，入闽依王审知以卒。有《韩内翰别集》。 〔16〕《金銮密记》《新唐书·艺文志》著录五卷，入史部“杂史”类。《香奁集》，诗集，一卷，又有三卷本。 〔17〕冯犹龙（1574—1646）名梦龙，长洲（今江苏吴县）人，明代文学家。南明唐王时任寿宁知县。编著话本小说、、三种，合称“三言”。《隋炀艳史》，明代小说，四十回。作者署齐东野人，是否即冯梦龙，未详。按冯氏中有《隋炀帝逸游召谴》一篇。 《绿珠传》一卷出《琳琅秘室丛书》〔1〕。其所据为旧钞本，又以别本校之。末有胡珽跋，云：“旧本无撰人名氏。案马氏《经籍考》题'宋史官乐史撰'。宋人《续谈助》亦载此传，而删节其半。后有西楼北斋跋云：'直史馆乐史，尤精地理学，故此传推考山水为详，又皆出于地志杂书者。'余谓绿珠一婢子耳，能感主恩而奋不顾身，是宜刊以风世云。咸丰三年八月，仁和胡珽识。”今再勘以《说郛》三十八所录，亦无甚异同。疑所谓旧钞本或别本者，即并从《说郛》出尔。旧校稍烦，其必改“越”为“粤”之类，尤近自扰，〔2〕今悉不取。 《杨太真外传》〔3〕二卷，取自顾氏《文房小说》。署史官乐史撰，《唐人说荟》收之，诬谬甚矣。然其误则始于陶宗仪《说郛》之题乐史为唐人。此两本外，又尝见京师图书馆所藏丁氏八千卷楼旧钞本，称为“善本”，然实凡本而已，殊无佳处也。《宋史》《艺文志》史部传记类著录“曾致尧《广中台记》八十卷，又《绿珠传》一卷”，颇似《传》亦曾致尧〔4〕作； 又有“《杨妃外传》一卷”，注云：“不知作者”；又有“乐史《滕王外传》一卷，又《李白外传》一卷，《洞仙集》一卷，《许迈传》一卷，《杨贵妃遗事》二卷，”注云：“题岷山叟上”。书法函胡，殆不可以理析。然《续谈助》一跋而外，尚有《郡斋读书志》（九，传记类）云：“《绿珠传》一卷，右皇朝乐史撰。”又“《杨贵妃外传》二卷，右皇朝乐史撰。叙唐杨妃事迹，讫孝明之崩。”而《直斋书录解题》（七，传记类》亦云：“《杨妃外传》一卷，直史馆临川乐史子正撰。”则绿珠杨妃二传，皆乐史之作甚明。《杨妃传》卷数，宋时已分合不同，今所传者盖晁氏所见二卷本也。但书名又小变耳。 乐史，抚州宜黄人，自南唐入宋，为著作佐郎，出知陵州。以献赋召为三馆编修〔5〕，迁著作郎，直史馆。观绿珠太真二传结衔，则皆此时作。后转太常博士，出知舒黄商三州，再入文馆，掌西京勘磨司〔6〕，赐金紫。景德四年卒，年七十八。 事详《宋史》（三百六）《乐黄目传》〔7〕首。史多所著作，在三馆时，曾献书至四百二十余卷，皆叙科第孝悌神仙之事〔8〕。又有《太平寰宇记》二百卷，征引群书至百余种，今尚存。盖史既博览，复长地理，故其辑述地志，即缘滥于采录，转成繁芜。而撰传奇如《绿珠》《太真传》，又不免专拾旧文，如《语林》，，《晋书》，《明皇杂录》，《开天传信记》，《长恨传》，《酉阳杂俎》，《安禄山事迹》等〔9〕，稍加排比，且常拳拳于山水也。 右第七分 ※ ※ ※ 〔1〕《绿珠传》传奇篇名，宋代乐史作。写晋代豪门石崇宠妾绿珠坠楼殉主的故事。《琳琅秘室丛书》，清代胡珽辑，五集，三十六种。所收偏重掌故、说部、释道方面的书。胡珽（1822—1861），字心耘，清代仁和（今浙江杭州）人。道光年间官太常博士。 〔2〕改“越”为“粤”之类，尤近自扰《绿珠传》：“绿珠者，姓梁，白州博白县人也。州则南昌郡，古越地，秦象郡，汉合浦县地。” 白州，即今广西壮族自治区博白一带，属古百越居地，故“越”不必改“粤”。 〔3〕《杨太真外传》传奇篇名，分上、下两卷。写杨贵妃故事。 〔4〕曾致尧（947—1012）字正臣，宋代南丰（今属江西）人，官至户部郎中。著有《仙凫羽翼》、《广中台记》等，均佚。 〔5〕献赋乐史向宋太宗献《金明池赋》，被召为三馆编修。三馆，指史馆、昭文馆、集贤院，为宋代掌管图书、编纂国史的机构。 〔6〕西京勘磨司当为西京磨勘司。北宋以汴（今河南开封）为京城，以洛阳（今属河南）为西京。磨勘司，主管官吏考课升迁的官署。 〔7〕《乐黄目传》乐史次子黄目的本传，篇首叙乐史生平事迹。 〔8〕在三馆时，曾献书至四百二十余卷按《宋史·乐黄目传》载：乐史在三馆时，献《贡举事》二十卷，《登科记》三十卷，《题解》二十卷，《唐登科文选》五十卷，《孝弟录》二十卷，《续卓异记》三卷，共一四三卷。迁著作郎等官后又献《广孝传》五十卷，《总仙记》一四一卷，《广孝新书》五十卷，《上清文苑》四十卷。两次共献书四二四卷。 〔9〕《语林》笔记小说集，二卷，晋代裴启著。记述两汉魏晋间士大夫言谈轶事，已佚。鲁迅《古小说钩沉》中有辑本。《明皇杂录》，笔记小说集，二卷，又别录一卷，唐代郑处诲著。记唐玄宗朝杂事传说。《开天传信记》，笔记小说集，一卷，唐代郑棨著。写开元天宝间故事，杂有神怪传说。《安禄山事迹》，小说，二卷，唐代姚汝能著。 宋刘斧秀才作《翰府名谈》二十五卷，又《摭遗》〔1〕二十卷，《青琐高议》十八卷，见《宋史》《艺文志》子部小说类。 今惟存《青琐高议》。有明张梦锡刊本，前后集各十卷，颇难得。近董康校刊士礼居写本，亦二十卷，又有别集七卷，《宋志》所无。然宋人即时有引《青琐摭遗》者，疑即今所谓别集。《宋志》以为《翰府名谈》之《摭遗》，盖亦误尔。其书杂集当代人志怪及传奇，漫无条贯，间有议，亦殊浅率。前有孙副枢〔2〕序，不称名而称官，甚怪；今亦莫知为何人。此但选录其较整饬曲折者五篇。作者三人：曰魏陵张实子京，曰谯川秦醇子復（或作子履），曰淇上柳师尹。皆未考始末。一篇无撰人名。 《流红记》〔3〕出前集卷五，题下原有注云“红叶题诗取韩氏”，今删。唐孟棨《本事诗》（《情感》第一）有顾况于洛乘门苑水中得大梧叶，上有题诗，况与酬答事。“帝城不禁东流水，叶上题诗欲寄谁”〔4〕者，况和诗也。范摅《云溪友议》（下）又有《题红怨》，言卢渥〔5〕应举之岁，于御沟〔6〕得红叶，上有绝句，置于巾箱。及宣宗放宫人〔7〕，渥获其一。“睹红叶而吁嗟久之，曰：'当时偶题随流，不谓郎君收藏巾箧。'验其书，无不讶焉。诗曰：'水流何太急，深宫尽日闲。殷勤谢红叶，好去到人间。'”宋人作传奇，始回避时事，拾旧闻附会牵合以成篇，而文意并瘁。如《流红记》，即其一也。 《赵飞燕别传》〔8〕出前集卷七，亦见于原本《说郛》三十三，今参校录之。胡应麟（《笔丛》二十九）云：“戊辰之岁，余偶过燕中书肆，得残刻十数纸，题《赵飞燕别集》。阅之，乃知即《说郛》中陶氏删本。其文颇类东京，而末载梁武答昭仪化鼋事。盖六朝人作，而宋秦醇子復补缀以传者也。第端临《通考》渔仲《通志》并无此目。而文非宋所能。其间叙才数事，多俊语，出伶玄右，而淳质古健弗如。惜全帙不可见也。”又特赏其“兰汤滟滟”等三语，以为“百世之下读之，犹勃然兴。”然今所见本皆作别传，不作集；《说郛》本亦无删节，但较《高议》少五十余字，则或写生所遗耳。《高议》中录秦醇作特多，此篇及《谭意歌传》〔9〕外，尚有《骊山记》及《温泉记》〔10〕。其文芜杂，亦间有俊语。倘精心作之，如此篇者，尚亦能为。元瑞虽精鉴，能作《四部正讹》〔11〕，而时伤嗜奇，爱其动魄，使勃然兴，则辄冀其为真古书以增声价。犹今人闻伶玄《飞燕外传》及《汉杂事秘辛》〔12〕为伪书，亦尚有怫然不悦者。 《谭意歌传》出别集卷二，本无“传”字，今加。有注云： “记英奴才华秀色”，今削。意歌，文中作意哥，未知孰是。唐有谭意哥，盖薛涛李冶之流，辛文房《唐才子传》曾举其名，然无事迹。 〔13〕秦醇此传，亦不似别有所本，殆窃取《霍小玉传》等为前半，而以团圆结之尔。 《王幼玉记》〔14〕出前集卷十，题下有注云：“幼玉思柳富而死”，今删。 《王榭》〔15〕出别集卷四，有注云：“风涛飘入乌衣国”，今删；而于题下加“传”字。刘禹锡《乌衣巷》诗〔16〕，本云： “朱雀桥边野草花，乌衣巷口夕阳斜。旧来王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。”此篇改谢成榭，指为人名，且以乌衣为燕子国号，殊乏意趣