Chapter 7 Chapter 07 The Party's Work in the Public Security Department of the Provisional Military and Political Committee

On December 9, 1849, the local authorities in Yunnan announced an uprising and established the "Yunnan People's Provisional Military and Political Committee", which was the highest military and political commanding body for the uprising authorities.Lu Han asked the underground party to send members to participate in the committee, but the underground party in Yunnan had not been made public at that time, nor had it been instructed by the Party Central Committee, so he did not participate in the committee for the time being.The leaders of the underground party considered that the enemy situation in Kunming was relatively serious. To consolidate the achievements of the revolution and maintain social stability in Kunming, it was necessary to eliminate hidden enemy agents in a timely manner.It was agreed with Lu Han through the liaison officer: establish the Public Security Department of the Provisional Military and Political Committee, and propose to appoint Song Yihen as the director. The actual work will be presided over by our party; the following staff will also be deployed by our party.

On December 11, Lai Weimin, deputy secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, conveyed instructions from his superiors: it was decided that the former leading group of the Municipal Party Committee’s anti-enemy work would be divided into two, and the Kunming Municipal Party Committee’s Temporary Army Working Committee and the Municipal Party Committee’s Security Department would be established.The mission of the Security Department is to suppress countermeasures and maintain social order in Kunming. It is led by Lai Weimin, deputy secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, Tian Bingxi, Zhu Renjie, and Tian Peikuan are the ministries, and Zhu and Tian enter the Public Security Department to preside over the work. At the beginning of January 1950, Ji Xingming, a member of the former leading group for the work against the enemy, was transferred to be a member of the Ministry of Security.

On December 13, the Public Security Department was formally established, and a large-scale hunt for enemy agents led by our party kicked off. The Ministry of Security compiled the list of enemy agents based on the investigation and compilation of enemy workers over the past few years, as well as a large number of mass reports and exposing materials transferred by party alliance organizations on various fronts. The Public Security Department issued an arrest list every day. Special personnel led in batches about 200 party members drawn from the school committee to participate in the arrest. After the 16th, the Volunteer Self-Defense Corps mobilized armed forces to cooperate with members of the "Police League" in each police station to carry out overnight searches.After 11 days and nights of large-scale raids, most of the enemy agents on the surface have been arrested, thus ensuring the stability of Kunming during the defense war.The search and arrest work continued until the end of February, and a total of 1,290 enemy counter-revolutionaries (including those arrested by the uprising authorities on the 10th and 12th) were captured, which played a positive role in the social security of Kunming after liberation.The Public Security Department also carried out prison management and interrogation work. By the beginning of March, all the arrested persons and archives were completely handed over to the Public Security Department of the Military Control Commission to take over.

Looking back on this anti-revolutionary struggle, the Yunnan Underground Party proceeded from the actual conditions in Yunnan and lost no time in using the Public Security Department of the Provisional Military and Political Committee as an open anti-revolutionary agency directly under the leadership of the Kunming Municipal Party Committee, and implemented special organs and mass movements under the unified leadership of the Party. This is undoubtedly a major correct decision of the party organization.Before the People's Liberation Army entered the city to take over, the underground party exercised the functions of the dictatorship of the proletariat for the first time. This was unprecedented in the liberation of cities across the country, and it was a major feature of the struggle against counter-revolutionaries in Kunming.

It has always been one of the important tasks of our party's urban workers to investigate and grasp the personnel situation of the enemy's special organization.As early as 1948, under the leadership of Gao Zhiyuan, the enemy situation working group conducted a hands-on investigation and mastered the list, photos and addresses of some of the enemy organization personnel. After the "July 15th" incident, we sent two warning letters to the enemy agents by name, which caused shock to the enemy agents.With the development of the work of enemy workers, we have extensively carried out the work of fighting for, dividing, and disintegrating among the enemy's army, police, constitution, and special forces, and established secret peripheral organizations under the leadership of our party, "Rescue the League", "Military League", " Police League".The organization system and personnel situation of the enemy agents are gradually being grasped by me.Gao Zhiyuan appointed Tian Peikuan to collect and sort them out. In June 1949, the national liberation was a foregone conclusion. Lai Weimin succeeded Gao Zhiyuan to lead the work of the enemy workers, and proposed to further compile the list of enemy agents as the basis for the suppression of anti-Sute during the liberation of Kunming. This task was still in charge of Tian Peikuan, including the organizational system, Name (and pseudonym), age, place of origin, address, position, crime facts, relationship, appearance, etc., and obtain photos as much as possible.For the convenience of storage and portability, a 32-size notebook was used, written in teeny-headed small letters, in triplicate, and a total of more than 300 enemy agents were collected. It is planned that when the PLA enters Yunnan, Tian Peikuan will be sent to sneak out of Kunming with the book, and handed over to the PLA leaders to accompany the army. Enter Kunming to carry out the search and arrest mission.Later, due to the peaceful uprising in Yunnan, the roster became an important basis for our security department to implement the anti-anti-su special.

The sources of the materials are mainly obtained from members of the "Rescue League", "Military League" and "Police League" to which the enemy workers work, as well as information transferred from various fronts of the underground party.For example, Pan Shaoqing attached to the Criminal Police Brigade, after establishing a working relationship with our party, will provide a group photo of the first to fifth phases of the "special police class" in Kunhong, as well as some personal photos and the first and second phases of the training class of the China-US Cooperation Institute. Personal photos, and marked with name and unit. Cheng Canzhang, who was expelled from the military in 1947, joined the "Military League" and provided a list of more than 300 Chinese and military secret agents (mainly spies from all over the country). "Minqing" member Zhou Yingbang (later joined the party) and others cleverly copied the list of special agents in the police system and criminal police team from the salary roll of the Accounting Office of the Police Headquarters.Li Zuochen, a member of the "Xinlian" who manages the archives of the Provincial Police Department, copied out the list of military commanders who graduated from the "special police class" in the Yunnan Police Palace.Therefore, the situation of the spies in the police system is basically in the hands of our party.In addition, some members provided a lot of individual or sporadic materials; various front organizations also transferred the roster materials of the special agents and reactionary backbones of each unit according to the unified deployment of the municipal party committee.On the eve of the Kunming Uprising, the Municipal Party Committee's Enemy Situation Working Group had basically grasped the lists of most of the personnel of the Dian Station of the Kuomintang Secrecy Bureau, as well as the lists and addresses of some spies who had fled to Kunming from other places.This has laid a good foundation for our party's anti-su special work.The Kunming underground party has strong foresight and early action. In addition to relying on specialized work, it also extensively mobilizes party organizations on all fronts to investigate and report spy organization materials, which are compiled into books by special personnel. This is its successful experience.At the same time, this also proves that our party mainly adopts the principle of pulling out, developing peripheral organizations in the enemy camp, and establishing relationships. intelligence.

On December 12, according to the decision of the Municipal Party Committee, Zhu Renjie and Tian Peikuan were introduced to Yang Wenqing and Song Yihen, members of the Provisional Military and Political Committee, on Chongren Street by Yang Qingtian, a liaison officer between our party and the uprising authorities. On the afternoon of the 13th, presided over by Song Yihen, the Public Security Department was formally established at the former residence of Wang Wei at No. 100 Taihe Street. Song Yihen announced that Li Hua (Zhu Renjie) and Fang Shaoshan (Tian Peikuan) sent by the underground party would preside over the work of the Public Security Department.After that, Song worked in Wuhua Mountain, and only came here occasionally to inquire about general affairs such as general affairs. All business was handled by Zhu and Tian following the instructions of the municipal party committee Lai Weimin.

With the development of the work, a group of party members were successively transferred from the police circle and the school to the Public Security Department. There were more than 40 people in total. Strengthen leadership.At this time, there were 6 party members in the Public Security Department, and a party branch was established, with Tian Peikuan as the secretary of the branch.There are also more than 40 members of "Minqing", "Xinlian", "Junmeng", and "Military League", working under the leadership of the party branch.Therefore, the actual staff of the Public Security Department are all composed of the backbone of our party alliance organization, and are divided into secretary group, action group, interrogation group, and general affairs group.

According to the decision of the Municipal Party Committee, the central task of the Public Security Department is to search, arrest and detain, and has no right to deal with anyone.In order to thoroughly suppress the enemy agents, divide and disintegrate the enemy, the Public Security Department has taken some powerful measures: the Public Security Department has strengthened the interrogation work and prison management, called on the arrested enemy agents to perform meritorious service and redeem themselves, and confessed frankly. 2 radio stations, more than 30 guns. In order to divide and disintegrate the enemy, as soon as the defense of Kunming was over, a notice was posted, and a self-surrender registration station was set up at the gate of the former police second branch. The Kuomintang agents who came to register would not be arrested or sentenced, and ordered to redeem themselves for meritorious service.For example, Li Ruifeng, the Kunming team leader of the Dian station, Chen Qiong, the director of the Military Command Radio Station, a team leader of the criminal police team, and some other secret agents of the team all came to surrender and register.

A group leader came to register with his bedding, ready to go to prison, but the registration station let him go home, for which he was very grateful.With this precedent, many hidden enemy agents showed up one after another to register.In order to further eliminate enemy agents who slipped through the net, the Public Security Department also led the development of a part of social reconnaissance and intelligence work.There are three intelligence teams headed by "Xinlian" member Zhou Zirong, "Minqing" members Chu Bowei, Liu Buyun, and Li Piyuan; "Jianmeng" members Guo Yinnan, Zhou Shijing, Duan Kui, "Minqing" member Zhang Yingwu, intelligence relations Xie Jinbi, etc. There are three anti-special groups led by party member Guo Jixian in the service industry; there are also groups 1, 2, and 3 composed of self-surrendered and registered special agents, who regularly report the situation to the Public Security Department.

These reconnaissance and intelligence teams consisted of more than 60 people, distributed in all areas of Kunming and from all walks of life. Combined with the confessions of secret agents in the prison, an intelligence network was formed under the leadership of the Security Department of the Municipal Party Committee and the Public Security Department.This fully embodies the combination of specialized agencies and mass movements, the combination of open and secret anti-revolutionary policies, and the implementation of the policy of combining severe suppression with division and disintegration, meritorious service and self-redemption. This time, there were no major mistakes or confusion in the anti-counterfeiting work, which was mainly due to the correct leadership of the party.The Municipal Party Committee directly leads the Ministry of Security, and the Public Security Department is essentially an open organization of the Ministry of Security.The Ministry of Security also led the uprising of the Kunming Police Department.Even the main personnel of the intelligence team of Lu Han's security command are also members of the party's peripheral organizations sent by our party, so they are also under the leadership of the security department.In the early days of the uprising, the military-police joint action team sent by the Garrison Command, mainly our personnel in the intelligence team, carried out part of the search and arrest mission based on the materials provided by the Ministry of Security.The party organization has always attached great importance to the work of the enemy's situation, started early, and prepared sufficient materials. Therefore, the arrest list issued by the Public Security Department is generally more accurate; and after Lai Weimin's approval procedures, it was implemented under the leadership of the Public Security Department from the 13th, preventing chaos. The occurrence of arrest and release.The Public Security Department promptly cleaned up the detainees in the police station system during the uprising, and transferred the secret agents and major special suspects to Kunming Prison for separate management. The Public Security Department fought on Taihe Street for six days and six nights, and moved to Yuantong Mountain due to the Kunming Defense War, and then moved to No. 25 Sanheying, until the establishment of the Public Security Department of the Military Control Commission in early March 1950 and merged into the Ministry of Public Security.Most of the staff were successively assigned to the public security front to continue working, and some were transferred back to their original units.Kunming Prison and all detainees, together with pre-trial archives, were all handed over to the Ministry of Public Security.All enemy personnel will be handed over to the Ministry of Public Security for continued use.The Public Security Department of the Provisional Military and Political Committee has completed its historical mission. The work of hunting down enemy agents began in the middle of the night on December 9th, and until the establishment of the Public Security Department on the 13th, it was executed according to the order of the uprising authorities, but it was closely related to our security department.In September 1949, when Lu Han established the intelligence group of the Security Command, the underground party organization took advantage of the situation and managed to send Cheng Canzhang and Tao Yi, members of the "Army League", and Liao Weirong, Zhang Yingwu, members of the "Minqing" into the intelligence group. Team Tian Peikuan contacted directly.On the eve of the uprising, Tian Peikuan had handed over most of the compiled list of enemy agents to Cheng Canzhang, which became an important basis for the military-police joint action team led by the security commander Er Xiaoqing to carry out tasks.In fact, the organization has also carried out the tasks entrusted by our party.Li Zhizheng, chief of the police, had joined the "Police League" organization before the uprising. On the second day after the uprising, he was contacted by Zhu Renjie. Zhu handed Li a list of enemy agents compiled, and issued the arrest task of "treating guests according to the order". On the afternoon of December 9th, through the mayor Zeng Shuhuai, Lu Han ordered the arrest of the special agent of the Criminal Police Brigade (the fourth open group of the Military Command Dian Station) that night.Li cooperated with Zhang Zhonghan Division of the 93rd Army to arrest many agents of the Interpol. On the night of December 9th, Cheng Canzhang, a member of the "Army League", was ordered to lead Wang Shaoyao, head of the First Regiment of Zhang Zhonghan Division, to encircle the Fenghuang Village Security Office (organ of the Military Command Yunnan Station). After several twists and turns, he entered the security department, arrested dozens of spies, confiscated all files, documents, American firearms, radio stations, instruments of torture, and other traffic police headquarters, and destroyed the old nest of the military command in Kunming.Xu Guangfu, the deputy head of the station, and three others fled over the wall, and were later arrested and brought to justice with the assistance of the police and the public. The stationmaster of the Juntong Dian Station was intoxicated and was detained at the Luhan Mansion on the evening of the 9th.After doing work, I expressed my willingness to join Lu Han in the uprising, and on the 10th I personally drew up an order calling on the military commanders to stop their activities and wait for disposal.Shen Zui also provided Lu Han with the addresses of Xu Xuanxuan, the head of the Southwest District of the Military Command, and other four people who passed by Kunlang on the 9th.Lu Han immediately ordered Li Zhizheng to be arrested and brought to justice.Li and others wisely arrested Xu Xuanxuan, Zhou Yanghao, Guo Xu, and Cheng Xichao.The crime-ridden "Four King Kongs" were finally arrested in Kunming. Under the leadership of my infiltrated intelligence team members, in the name of the "Military-Police Joint Operations Group", several special agents from the Political Work Department of the Sixth Training Command were arrested, and the Political Work Corps of the Ministry of National Defense, the Gendarmerie Special High Team, and the Kuomintang to the South were arrested. Dozens of spies are in Kunming from the Provincial Party Headquarters Commissioning Office, the Southwest Office of Central Reunification, and the Second Department of the Ministry of National Defense.Arrested Shen Yunjian, deputy director of the Second Department of the Ministry of National Defense who was hiding in the Queen's Hotel, and 8 of his secret agents, Dai Guangming, the major military attaché of the Second Department of the Ministry of National Defense in Turkey, Zhao Bingyu, the head of the presidential palace's attendant colonel, and Chiang Ching-kuo's "reconnaissance" Dozens of armed agents from the National Salvation Brigade.They also arrested several military commanders and central commanders, such as Zhang Lianqing, Yu Minghao, and Fang Yongshun. On the evening of the 10th, Zhou Boxian, the captain of the criminal police who was hated by the people of Kunming, was arrested. Zhou Yueqiang escaped and fled to Zhu Jiacai's (military commander) house to hide.Lu Han tried to persuade Zhou Boxian, Zhu Jiacai and others to surrender and order them to hand over the criminal police files and equipment, but Zhou and Zhu took the opportunity to abscond to Myanmar. In addition: Lu Han ordered Bi Xiaoqing to arrest Bai Tianmin, deputy commander of the Security Command, and Luo Chunbo, major general of the Appeasement Administration. On the 13th, the Public Security Department was established, and under the unified deployment of the Public Security Department, the search and arrest work was carried out immediately.The student party members sent by the school committee cooperated with the police and the Volunteer Self-Defense Forces to launch operations across the city, severely cracking down on the enemy agents on the surface, and transferred them to Kunming Prison for custody.As a result, in the defense of Kunming, despite the loud gunshots outside the city, the city was still in order, smashing the enemy's conspiracy inside and outside. From the 23rd to the end of February, the reconnaissance and intelligence work, the interrogation work, and the party organization's mobilization of the masses to expose were combined, and transferred to the investigation of key units and major enemy agents who slipped through the net.The Public Security Department arrested more than 400 enemy agents, among which the following are the most prominent: Captured the leader of the voluntary communication team and veteran spy Zhang Zibin who was organized and developed on the eve of the liberation of the Yunnan Station (that is, the Security Department) and was sent to the factory to lurk in the factory for later use; The main thugs in the incident were also arrested and brought to justice after being reported by the masses; the special agent Cai Chunpu absconded and was finally captured in Wuding in March-April 1950 after multiple investigations. The Kunming Municipal Party Committee mobilized the masses extensively to uniformly deploy and command the party organizations, nursing teams, and volunteer self-defense teams at grassroots units such as military industry, railways, factories, enterprises, government agencies, and schools, and arrested spies and counter-revolutionary core elements in various grassroots units. Twist to the dictatorship.The vast network woven by the revolutionary people made it impossible for the spies to hide. Director Sun Bingli and Deputy Director Li Hongze of the Central Unification Investigation Department were also arrested by the Public Security Department. Dozens of special agents from the Southwest Office of the Investigation and Control Office of the Central Unification Ministry of Internal Affairs moved from Guiyang to Kunming in November and lived in the Sichuan Guild Hall on Beimen Street. All were arrested, and documents, radio stations and some weapons were also found.Gao Yuntang, secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee of the Kuomintang, and Wang Zhengyi were also arrested in Kunming. According to Shen Zui's confession, the Public Security Department promptly arrested Ye Jianying, the deputy station chief of the Guizhou Station of the Military Command, Xing Senzhou, the chief of the Hong Kong Station of the Military Command, and Xing Senzhou, the supervisory envoy of Guangdong and Guangxi of the Kuomintang, Wang Hanwen, the operation team leader of the Dian Station, Zhang Yichuan, the chief of the intelligence section of the 26th Army, and a lurker in the Kunming Military Command. Team members Lin Zihua (receiver of the provincial government), Zheng Yuhe (first group: team leader Ding Xiang has absconded), and members of the Kunming lurking second team Ma Jiyun (doctor) and Ren Shaowu were also arrested by the Public Security Department. According to the reconnaissance materials of the Public Security Department, Feng Xi, chief inspector of Southwest Telecom sent by the Second Office of the Ministry of National Defense to supervise the construction of a latent radio station in Kunming, Dai Zhang, director of the detection station of the Ministry of National Defense, Zhu Dingbang, director of the Yunnan Station of the Sino-US Meteorological Station, and the Kuomintang Ministry of Foreign Affairs were arrested. Special Commissioner Li Guoqing, Chairman of the Greater East Asia Anti-Communist League Lu Moumou, etc.In addition, such as Mu Xiangdong, Bai Chongxi's deputy chief, Xie Baiyuan, director of the Guizhou Land Tax Department, Li Guoming, a senior military and political official of the Kuomintang, and some spies who fled to Kunming from Shanghai, Guangzhou and other provinces were also arrested by the Public Security Bureau. The Public Security Department has planned to hunt down hidden secret agents in the railway system twice, and the Party League Organization of the Railway Bureau provided materials, arranged surveillance, and carried out with their close cooperation.One was mainly to arrest the special agents of the Lianglu Police Department (Military Unification Open Group) in the Railway Bureau, and the other was to hunt down the main leaders of the military reunification in the railway system at the Xiaoshiba Railway Locomotive Factory.Diao Jiping, director of the investigation department of Zhongtong Lianglu, Su Zige, head of the Lianglu police inspection team who once served as the head of the Juntong Lianglu station, Tang Yuzong, director of the railway, and dozens of special agents were arrested successively.The Public Security Department also arrested many special agents headed by Li Jiajie from the Security Inspection Team of the Fourth Transportation Division of the Highway Bureau (Military Unification Open Team) in Heilinpu. There are also special agents of the Haikou 53 Arsenal Inspection Team (Military Unification Open Team), under the instructions of the Municipal Party Committee, armed with workers' pickets organized by our party in the factory, arrested them, and escorted them to Kunming Prison. From the above situation, it can be seen that the main leaders of the Southwest Area of ​​the Military Command, the Dian Station, the Guizhou Station, and the Second Department of the Ministry of National Defense have all been arrested.The military command system in Kunming has been completely destroyed.Some main leaders of the Central Reunification and the Second Office of the Ministry of National Defense have been captured.On the eve of the uprising, most of the spies who moved from other places or fled to Kunming were also arrested.Only major spies above the major general level of the military command and other systems above the provincial level belong to the war criminal level. In the early stage of the takeover, according to the notification of the Central Ministry of Public Security, they were transferred to the central government for processing, including Xu Yuanju, Zhou Yanghao, Shen Zui, Guo Xu, Cheng Xichao, Diao Jiping, Wen Tianhe , Long Shuming, Sun Bingli and more than ten people.The enemy prepared sabotage activities against airports, factories, warehouses, etc. in the contingency plan.The work of suppressing anti-counterfeiting special agents has achieved great results.The complete takeover of Kunming, as well as the social stability at that time and later, all played a positive role. Due to the historical conditions at that time, there were also those who slipped through the net.For example, Zhou Boxian and Zhu Jiacai fled to Burma; Ding Xiang, the latent team leader, was not captured; Pei Cunfan, a veteran central government agent, was released along with Zhang Qun; after taking over, it was still found that there was a radio station that slipped through the net; eliminate. In the early days of the uprising; the prison guards remained the same.The special feature of the prisoners is their superiors, who deliver letters or accept bribes for these people. In order to prevent the guards from releasing prisoners privately, as well as to facilitate interrogation and expand clues, the Municipal Party Committee proposed that the Kunming Prison should be under full control of the Public Security Department.After negotiating with Lu Han, it was agreed.First, the provincial guard battalion recruited Han Yongxiang Company, a member of the "Military League" with stronger forces, to strengthen the guards outside the prison, and the Public Security Department was directly in charge of prison management. Without the consent of the Public Security Department, no department or individual has the right to release the detainees.In addition, the prison cells were adjusted, and the enemy agents arrested this time were concentrated and detained in the East and West Prisons, separated from the original prisoners.And arranged 108 prison cells according to primary and secondary categories, formed a study group and a "meritorious self-redemption" group, regularly studied newspapers every day, conducted education on the situation and policies, called for reporting and confession, meritorious service and self-redemption, and wrote confession materials.And send special personnel to manage food and improve living conditions.So there is order in the prison. In order to avoid multiple parties in the work of Su Te, the party organization suggested that Lu Han stop the activities of the intelligence team of the former Security Command.Lu Han adopted our party's opinion, abolished the intelligence team, and put the personnel with military status in the intelligence team, including the team leader Li Shirong, Cheng Canzhang, a member of the party's peripheral organization, and Liao Weirong and others into custody.In order to grasp the ideological dynamics and activities of the enemy agents in the prison, the Ministry of Security consciously organized the personnel of our party's peripheral organizations into various study groups by taking advantage of their original identities to understand the situation and carry out prison reconnaissance work. personnel.Apart from Cheng and Liao, these people also included Lin Changde, Guo Changlin, Duan Yongqing, Yang Bingfu, Li Cunkuan and others.They endured humiliation and made due contributions to prison reconnaissance and prison management. After they were released from prison, some of them participated in reconnaissance and intelligence work.But it must be pointed out that this experience also brought them a lot of trouble in subsequent political movements. During the defense war, some secret agents and counter-revolutionaries in the prison were overjoyed when they heard the gunshots, some were ready to move, and some even publicly instigated that the Kuomintang Eighth Army and the Twenty-sixth Army would come in to rescue them.Under such circumstances, Lai Weimin decided to strengthen the security of the prison in an all-round way, handcuff the chief spy among them to Wa Cangzhuang for custody, call in machine gun shooters, strengthen the security, and take necessary measures in case of emergency.After the enemy failed to counterattack Kunming, they were handcuffed back to Kunming Prison. After the Public Security Department took over the prison, the interrogation work was carried out immediately. Members of the "Police League" with certain interrogation experience were selected by the Municipal Party Committee, as well as lecturers in universities and middle schools, and members of the Party League among the teachers. .After the interrogation work, the clues were expanded, the prison management was facilitated, and the handover and subsequent processing work was facilitated. The interrogation team preliminarily interrogated all detainees, established criminal files, and initially clarified the facts of the case, and classified them into wrongly arrested, general, special suspects, and important criminals, as well as military commanders, central commanders, second bureaus, and miscellaneous special criminals. Archive and manage separately.This laid the foundation for the handling after the military takeover. The interrogation team focused on interrogating the leaders of the Kunming secret service system, such as Shen Zui and others, in order to expand clues and hunt them down in time.For example, Wang Hanwen, the leader of the operation team and more than a dozen members of the latent team, as Shen Zui confessed, were basically captured in Kunming except for Pan Yingyan who was later captured in other counties.The interrogation team has made a lot of achievements in expanding the results of the battle.For example, Zhang Keng (Zhang Bojian), who pretended to be a special commissioner of the South China Bureau of the Communist Party of China in Kunming in 1949, once deceived Lu Han and others.He was very cunning and arrogant during the interrogation, claiming that he was interrogated by "Tuba Road", and finally found out his identity as a special agent of the Political Department of the Kuomintang General Staff.In addition, the interrogation team also identified the perpetrators of historical events such as the Li Wen case, "December 1", and "July 15". In short, the interrogation work not only closely cooperated with the reconnaissance intelligence and search and arrest work, but also laid a good foundation for the takeover and disposal. At the beginning of March, it was completely handed over to the Public Security Takeover Department. Kunming's anti-Sute struggle has achieved major victories, but there are also omissions and deficiencies.The main manifestations are: in the struggle, we only stared at the opposite side of the trench, but ignored the inside of the trench.After the Public Security Department took over the prison, it only focused on strengthening the security posts. For this reason, it also specially selected members of the "Minqing" as company commanders, party members as instructors, and the provincial guard camp No. The company served as a security guard, and the Public Security Department has the power to arrest and release prisoners. The loophole of private releases based on circumstances has been closed. , This left a loophole for the communication between inside and outside the prison.Before the Public Security Department formally took over the prison, Shen Zui sent a letter through this loophole to secretly make a secret agent escape.It was one of the omissions that all the former prison administrators should have been replaced at that time, but they were not replaced.Secondly, there was also a case where a surrendered spy provided us with false clues of a spy who had slipped through the net, temporarily disturbing our work sightlines.This was due to our inexperience.These omissions are undoubtedly profound lessons. Under the conditions of the uprising of the local authorities in Yunnan, and under the dangerous situation that the People's Liberation Army was still far away from Yunnan, and the 26th Army and the Eighth Army attacked Kunming, the Kunming Underground Party resolutely won the leadership of the anti-anti-Sute, and used the Provisional Military and Political Committee to The Public Security Department is an open anti-revolutionary agency led by our party. It implements the principles and policies of combining specialized agencies with mass movements, combining openness with secrecy, and combining resolute suppression with division and disintegration; it implements reconnaissance intelligence, armed suppression and prison management, The overall leadership of the interrogation work; destroyed the enemy's spy system organization, severely suppressed the enemy's spies in Kunming, and achieved a major victory in the suppression of anti-Sute; smashed the enemy's conspiracy to destroy Kunming, maintained social order in Kunming, and completely took over Kunming , played an important role.This is undoubtedly the result of the party's major decision-making and strong leadership.