Chapter 45 17. Competitive universities
The world's "big schools" want to attract students from emerging countries, mainly Asia and China.According to UNESCO and the Planning Commission, between 2000 and 2015, the number of students around the world will increase from 100 million to 200 million, three-quarters of which will be concentrated in Asia.
In terms of higher education, Asia and emerging countries are gradually leading the global rankings.
India and China should build two universities with 20000 students per province to meet their needs!Education is the top priority of contemporary Chinese society.There are hundreds of comprehensive or professional universities and high schools in China, of which more than 200 have a high reputation.
According to the Ministry of Education, in 2010, out of nearly 25 million registered students in China, 6.3 million students graduated from universities or other higher education institutions.
The number of master's and doctoral degrees in China is constantly increasing.Among the most powerful fields in China, there are mainly the following eight categories:
High-tech, electronic technology, marine technology, etc.;
Mechatronics;
agriculture;
Environmental friendly;
Research and development of bioengineering technology;
international trade;
Judicial field, judges and lawyers.
With fierce competition between Chinese and foreign universities, students usually prefer to choose majors that are directly related to employment.In order to let universities go to the world, the government has made great efforts.
In terms of humanities and education, the Chinese government currently invests more than 20 billion euros, an increase of 23.6% and 100% respectively compared with the original planned amount.
The Chinese government has invested nearly 30 billion euros in the National Nanoscience Center.It was established under the initiative of the Nano Center of the Academy of Sciences of Peking University and Tsinghua University. The platform brings together researchers from relevant scientific research institutions and universities with outstanding contributions in the field of nano.
The extraordinary progress of current communication tools (internet, computer, broadband, flat-screen display, high-definition technology, etc.) is only the first step towards future development, especially in the fields of nanomedicine and nanomedicine. .In this field of technology, China is actively developing and setting up several research centers.
China has more than 500 Confucius Institutes in the world, each of which has cooperative relations with famous universities in many countries.These Confucius Institutes are similar to the Alliance Française in France.
These Confucius Institutes have become a bridge of communication between young people from different countries, promoting the development of China's "soft power", that is to say, the influence of Chinese culture in the world.
The Chinese government and companies have to find jobs for these new graduates.The national economy is bad for these new workers, as it is in other fields, because China has plentiful and cheap labor to hire.
In order to overcome the employment problem, in 2010, 86 cities in China were selected to implement new employment incentive policies.Students are part of the future Chinese society and they will participate in China's current process of innovation and modernization.
In addition to the places of interest in Beijing, Shanghai and Xiamen, it is also a good choice to visit the campuses of Chinese universities.These universities are the real "university towns" with a very complete structure.For example, Jiaotong University in the eastern part of Beijing covers an area of 47 hectares.
Spacious campuses, modern facilities and reasonable planning, this is a Chinese university, a place that is truly suitable for students to live in.Its layout is not the same as that of universities in Western countries.
Away from noisy traffic, there are parks full of trees, libraries, apartments, fitness centers, laundry rooms, swimming pools, restaurants, supermarkets, post offices, banks, hair salons, etc. Students can enjoy a quiet and safe life here.
The interior of the university is well-equipped, and various buildings echo each other, separated by green belts.Many students from different provinces in China live in harmony.Due to family conditions, most of these young students live in small dormitories provided by the government.Here we can also see bicycles passing through the campus, the atmosphere is quite good!
Tongji University in Shanghai is the dream institution for many students.This modern century-old university is lush with trees and fragrant with birds and flowers. There are nine main disciplines: law, economics, management, science, engineering, medicine, humanities, philosophy and education.
In this green campus, bicycles, the "little queen" of France, are highly sought after; the statue of Mao Zedong stands in the center of the campus.
Chinese is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.In recent years, with China's opening to the outside world and rapid economic development, academic exchanges between China and the world have been increasing.More and more foreign companies are investing in China, and more and more Chinese companies are appearing all over the world.
The number of students, businessmen and tourists from China is increasing, and this is justified, and the number of Chinese scattered all over the world is also very large.