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Chapter 10 Wang Zhaoming and Yuan Shikai

Republic of China 杨早 6491Words 2018-03-16
In the early morning of November 7, 1911, Wu Luzhen was assassinated at Shijiazhuang Railway Station.Just a few hours before the death of the most outstanding leader of the northern revolutionaries, the gate of the prison of the Beijing Ministry of Criminal Justice was slowly opened, and the three prisoners were released. The person walking in front was Wang Zhaoming. Freeze.Pushing forward the time point, half a month after the Wuchang Incident, the Beijing Tongmenghui, centered on Guofeng Daily, and revolutionary groups such as the Republican Association and Iron Blood Association in Beijing, Tianjin, Baoding, etc., jointly sent comrade Leng Gongjian to Wuchang, Request to send people to the north to preside over the revolution—Wuchang is in a tense battle, why should the revolution in the north ask for support from Hubei?Obviously, the northern comrades are not just waiting for a leader, what they need more is the economic support of the Hubei military government.

Leng Gongjian set off from Beijing on October 25th and arrived at Xiaogan along the Beijing-Hanzhou Railway. The train stopped, so he could only walk. He walked for ten days and arrived in Wuchang on November 9th. Only then did he know how earth-shaking changes had taken place in the north during these days of hard work. Shanxi became independent, Wu Luzhen was appointed governor of Shanxi, Niangziguan peace talks, Yan-Jin coalition forces formed, Wu Luzhen was assassinated in Shijiazhuang.Comrades in Wuchang flipped through the newspapers and incoming calls, lamenting: If Yan Xishan, Wu Luzhen, and Zhang Shao had been able to march in three directions, take the capital in the north, break the Qing army from Hankou in the south, and punish Yuan Shikai in Zhangde, the revolution has succeeded!

"In fact, the chances were better before," Hu Egong, one of the founders of the Republic in Wuchang, said to Leng Gongjian. The police were terrified and terrified of each other. I heard that sometimes when they heard cries in the middle of the night, they would abandon their guns and run away in fright, shouting that the revolutionary army had entered the city! At that time, if hundreds of people were fighting between Zhengyangmen, Xuanwumen and Tiananmen Shout out, the soldiers are bloodless, Beijing is the best choice!" Leng Gongjian did not refute, he was in the capital at that time, and he was very aware of the extremely chaotic situation at that time, the possibility of what Hu Egong said was not impossible.But where did the "hundreds of people" come from?The revolutionary forces in Beijing are already weak, and there is no new army. There are people who run newspapers and shout out, and hundreds of dead soldiers are needed. Unless the funds are sufficient, they will be recruited from the bandits and refugees around Beijing.

"The revolution in the north really needs to be promoted," Hu Egong turned to Li Yuanhong and said, "Now that Wu Luzhen has been assassinated, the military and political power in the north is under Yuan Shikai's hands. It is reported that he will enter Beijing from Zhangde in a few days. As a result, the northern The revolutionary situation will become more and more bleak..." More importantly, Yuan Shikai's special envoys Cai Tingqian and Liu Chengen have arrived in Wuchang, hoping to negotiate with the Hubei side.Princess Zhang of Hu'e refused to meet with her, and telegraphed the provinces to expose Yuan's conspiracy.But most people like Sun Tzu agreed to answer.

North-South peace talks are inevitable. At this time, the hinterland of the Qing court, Zhili, Shandong, the better the revolutionary situation, the more initiative the Hubei military government can win in the negotiations.Li Yuanhong also saw this very clearly. The Beijing Tongmenghui sent people again, but they still requested to send people to the north to preside over it.So Li Yuanhong convened a military meeting and decided that Duke Hu E had lived in the north for a long time before, and he was well acquainted with people and land, so he sent him as the plenipotentiary representative of the Hubei military government to go to Beijing and Tianjin to preside over the northern revolution. "The national treasury allocates 10,000 yuan as office expenses. After arriving in the north, if there is an urgent need, it should be remitted one after another."

At that time, the Beijing Tongmenghui's funds were stretched to the extreme. The "Guofeng Daily" was barely maintained by fighting the autumn wind everywhere. Jing Meijiu even wrote letters to blackmail: he wrote to a friend, asking him to contribute a certain amount, otherwise "I will publish a hidden story in the newspaper." ".Unexpectedly, this friend saw through the sternness of these revolutionary parties, and wrote back, "Excellent! Please make it up, and enjoy the strange article, everyone!" Jingmei had no choice but to search among comrades. I pawned all my fox fur jackets in winter, and only pawned thirty yuan, which shows how embarrassing I am.Now Mr. Hu E has 10,000 yuan with him, which is a huge sum of money.

Hu Egong was a radical in the Revolutionary Party, and firmly opposed to using the President as a bait to lure Yuan Shikai. Anyway, he agreed with Wu Luzhen's judgment: the Qing Dynasty had been defeated, and the opponent of the Revolutionary Party was Yuan Shikai.When passing through Shanghai, he went to meet with Song Jiaoren and Chen Qimei, and proposed that only by taking Nanjing quickly, the Northern Expedition as soon as possible, and the northern comrades responding from within, can "defeat the Yuan family and eliminate the Qing Dynasty."Song and Chen also agreed deeply.

On the fourth day of October (November 24), Mr. Hu E arrived in Tianjin and lived in Changfazhan, Zizhulin in the French Concession, and called the northern comrades for a meeting.Comrades in the Tianjin area, including the Tongmenghui, the Republican Association, and the Iron Blood Association, there are only about a hundred people.On this day, Shandong governor Sun Baoqi sent a telegram to the whole country, announcing the cancellation of Shandong independence initiated on November 13.According to the comrades from Luanzhou, quite a few officers and soldiers from the Twenty Towns joined the revolutionary group. They originally hoped that Shandong would be independent, and that they would respond to Luanzhou, so that they could choose an opportunity to revolt. Now that Shandong’s independence will be canceled in 11 days, it must have dealt a great blow to morale.

However, Luanzhou is still the greatest hope for trouble in the north. Although Zhang Shaozeng has been removed from his post by the Qing government and left Luanzhou, there are many soldiers from each battalion who have joined the Jagged Society, especially the three battalion commanders Shi Congyun and Wang Jinming. , Zhang Jiangong, are members of the Jagged Society.The problem is that the relationship between these few people is mediocre, they are suspicious of each other, and cannot cooperate to fight together.Therefore, the key now is to send people to Luanzhou, communicate with each other, and wait for the engine to start.

Another question was asked: Can Feng Yuxiang, commander of the 3rd Battalion of the 20th Town and 80th Brigade of the Haiyang Town Garrison, mobilize him to respond to the revolution?Sun Jiansheng, who was in charge of contacting Luanzhou, shook his head and objected. He gave Feng Yuxiang a comment: "Scheming without learning, talking too much without faith, you can't live and die together." . During the discussion, Wang Zhaoming sent people from Beijing to ask Mr. Hu E to allocate 2,800 yuan, saying that it would be the ninth day of October, that is, five days later, the Beijing comrades would rise up and attack the Qing Dynasty.Wang Zhaoming was very famous at this time. He failed to assassinate the regent Zaifeng. After he was arrested, he wrote a deadly poem in prison, "Use a sword to make a quick move, and live up to the boy's head." Martyr" title.Now that Wang has been released for more than ten days, and he is planning an incident in Beijing, Duke Hu E of course will not have any doubts about him, and immediately assigns someone to bring the money to Beijing to deliver it.

Bai Yayu, head of the Tianjin Republican Association, snorted coldly: "It's just that Yuan Shikai used it to intimidate the Aixinjueluo family!" Duke Hu E was surprised and asked him what was going on. Bai Yayu talked about what he had seen and heard: Wang Zhaoming and the other three were released on bail by Yuan Shikai and Zhang Mingqi, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Although the release edict contained words such as "send to Guangdong and hand over to Zhang Mingqi's commissioner", it was actually just a cover.As soon as Wang Zhaoming and others were released from prison, Yuan Shikai sent a telegram from Zhangde to order his son Yuan Keding to meet everyone, saying, "Please don't let him go. When Gongbao comes to Beijing, I still want to see you and others."The other two were shocked when they heard this, and urged Wang Zhaoming to go out of Beijing together to escape.Wang refused to listen.So one went to Shanghai overnight, and the other fled to Tianjin Concession to live in hiding. Only Wang Zhaoming stayed in Beijing to wait for Yuan Shikai. When Yuan Shikai entered Beijing from Zhangde to serve as the Prime Minister of the Cabinet on November 13, he immediately received Wang Zhaoming and asked him to organize a "National Freemasonry" with Yang Du, Wang Daxie and others. The relatives and nobles of the Qing Dynasty donated money to suppress the revolution. I hear that National Freemasonry is disbanding soon? yes.Later, Wang Zhaoming established a branch of the Beijing-Tianjin League in Tianjin, and he himself became the president.But he...he has been in contact with Lao Yuan, and many comrades think that he is doing things for Lao Yuan...Recently, Lao Yuan asked the Qing court to remove Zaifeng, Yikuang, Zai Xun, Zai Tao and others from the military and political power, The relatives and nobles of the Manchu Qing Dynasty were very unhappy and there were many voices of opposition. Therefore, I think that what Wang Zhaoming did was mostly to help Lao Yuan scare relatives and nobles. Oh.Even so, comrades cannot be doubted because of this.Hu Egong still sent someone to send 2,800 yuan to Beijing. Hu Egong never expected that three days later, on the seventh day of October, when he went to Tianjin Laolongtou Railway Station to pick up Bai Yuhuan and others from Beijing's "Guofeng Daily" and others, he saw Wang Zhaoming's handsome face among a group of visitors . "Zhaoming," they are old acquaintances, "you come to Tianjin at this time, who will preside over the major events in Beijing in the future?" At this time, he was already in a rented small western-style building.Wang Zhaoming smiled slightly: "Attack Ouchi on the 9th, and we have someone to plan and direct. We don't need to stay in Beijing to take risks." This is even more suspicious.Hu Egong saw disapproval on the faces of Bai Yuhuan and the others, and guessed eighty-nine points, "Who is planning and directing?" "Xiangcheng." "Yuan Shikai?" Revolutionary comrades generally don't use "Xiang Cheng" to address the current Prime Minister of the Cabinet. "Yes," Wang Zhaoming admitted generously, "Actually, Shikai initiated this incident. Yuan Shikai subsidized our party's campaign expenses with 5,200 yuan, but he needed to buy firearms, rent a house, settle down, etc. The money Not enough, that's why I asked you for 2800 yuan to make up 8000 yuan." Wang Zhaoming excitedly talked about the nine-day plan: At ten o'clock in the night, the cannons sounded as a signal, and the revolutionary comrades launched an attack at Zhengyangmen, Chongwenmen, Xuanwumen and other places.Yuan Shikai ordered the fourth bid of the imperial guards to attack Xihuamen from Xizhimen, and then ordered Yuan Keding to lead 3,000 troops to attack Donghuamen. What else could the Qing court resist?So our party is only responsible for initiating troubles, and the rest is Shikai's business. Why do we still stay in Beijing? Hu Egong naturally immediately thought of what Bai Yayu said a few days ago.But at this moment, Wang Zhaoming seems to regard himself as the leader of the northern revolution, and he is new here, so it is inconvenient to interfere too much.Moreover, that afternoon, the Qing army captured Hanyang, and rumors arose in Beijing and Tianjin. Some said that Li Yuanhong had committed suicide, and some said that Huang Xing took Li Yuanhong on a warship and fled to Shanghai along the Yangtze River. People were flustered and could not care about Beijing for a while. Things. In the early morning of October 10th, before dawn, someone knocked on the door at No. 14, Jixiangli, Laoxikai, where Mr. Hu E lived, accompanied by the sound of crying.There were about a dozen people living in the room, someone hastily opened the door, and with a bang, Bai Yayu rushed in: "Yuan Shikai and Wang Zhaoming are indeed colluding! Kill me revolutionary comrades in Beijing!" On the ninth night of October, the revolutionaries in Beijing rose at ten o'clock as Wang Zhaoming and Yuan Shikai agreed, and attacked Tiananmen, Donghuamen, and Xihuamen in three directions.But Yuan Shikai promised the fourth bid of the imperial guards, Yuan Keding's 3,000 people, there was no trace, and only the military and police were waiting for the revolutionaries.There were not many party members in Beijing, and more than a dozen people were arrested. Two people committed suicide in anger, and almost all the arrested people were executed. The news came so fast that Hu Egong couldn't help asking: Yayu, how did you know? Police Chief Zhao Bingjun told the Tianjin Police Station by long-distance call last night that there is a copywriter named Zhou in the police station who lives next door to me, and he told me. So "the whole room was at a loss." In the afternoon of that day, Tianjin comrades held a meeting and decided to set up the Tianjin Army Command to prepare for an incident in Tianjin.Wang Zhaoming was also there.Everyone couldn't hold the evidence that Wang Zhaoming colluded with Yuan Shikai, but no one elected the chairman of the Beijing-Tianjin branch of the Tongmenghui as the commander.Wang Zhaoming resigned in a hurry before the meeting was over, and shook hands with all the comrades present in a very gracious way before leaving. Bai Yayu said: "Siu Ming will go on his own, and we don't need to consider him in our plan." Everyone saw that he was very angry, and asked why. "Zhaoming had already told Yuan Shikai about the situation of our party in Beijing, Tianjin, and Baoan. Lao Yuan told him: As long as you can control them, how the group develops and how the assassination is carried out is up to you...Now he can't be in Tianjin. The commander of the army will definitely organize his own team and not hang out with us." Bai Yayu also said that Wang Zhaoming was in Beijing and met Yuan Shikai regularly, each time alone, every time at dusk, and sometimes Wang Zhaoming did not go, Yuan Shikai "must be summoned".Once he took Wei Chen, head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs who joined the Tongmenghui in France, to meet Yuan Shikai.After he came out, Wei Chen blamed Wang Zhaoming: Do you want me to help Yuan Shikai kill revolutionary comrades?Wang argued: No, I want you to assassinate Yuan Shikai in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, so I want you to familiarize yourself with his appearance first.Wei Chen's team declined, saying: Assassination is not something I'm familiar with.Wang Zhaoming retorted: If you can't assassinate, how can you talk about revolution? ——Wang Zhaoming's focus on assassination is undoubtedly, and assassination is nothing more than creating an atmosphere of terror and helping Yuan Shikai seize power. Ya Yu, did you also hear these news from the copywriter surnamed Zhou? No, Zhang Yiling, Lao Yuan's secretary, told Zhao Bingjun, Zhao told Hua Shikui, Hua told Xu Langxuan, I heard what Lang Xuan said. Why is it all through Zhao Bingjun? Hu Egong has no doubts about Bai Yayu. Together they launched the Republican Conference in Baoding. Bai Yayu's enthusiasm and loyalty to the revolution are well-known.However, he has such a clear understanding of Yuan Wang's relationship, and the news is all passed through Yuan's police chief, Zhao Bingjun. Could this be a kind of alienation? Hu Egong had doubts about this, so he had no choice but to appease the crowd and said, "Lao Yuan definitely wants to use Zhao Ming to kill revolutionary comrades, but Zhao Ming is an old revolutionary party, and I don't believe Zhao Ming will be willing to use Zhao Ming for Lao Yuan." Bai Yayu said so , also said: "I don't want Zhao Ming to be willing to be used by Lao Yuan. But the fact... let's put it this way, let's see." At 9:00 p.m. on October 11, Wang Zhaoming suddenly summoned his comrades in Beijing and announced that he would set up the Beijing-Tianjin Protection Branch of the Chinese League.This time, because Bai Yayu and others who were more suspicious of Wang Zhaoming were the leaders of the republican association, they had just joined the alliance and it was inconvenient to stop them, so they elected Wang Zhaoming as the branch minister.After the meeting, Hu Egong and others returned to the apartment, but Wang Zhaoming left some people behind, saying that there were other important matters to discuss. On the way, Sun Jiansheng was very puzzled: "The branch of the League has been established, what else is there to do?" Bai Yayu sneered: "He must set up an assassination group so that he can report back to Lao Yuan!" After a while, some of the people left by Wang came back. When I asked, sure enough, Wang Zhaoming found seven people to form an assassination team. The number of people was limited to twenty, and he himself was the captain. Some people were very angry, thinking that Wang Zhaoming was splitting the revolution, and proposed to set up another headquarters of the Republican Congress, and go their own way with Wang.Hu Egong persuaded them: The Tongmenghui was founded by Mr. Sun Yat-sen, hoping that the people of the country will know the unity of the revolutionary prophets. All revolutionaries must be members of the Tongmenghui. This organization cannot be owned by Wang Zhaoming alone.Now that the Republican Society and the Iron-Blood Society have joined the Tongmenghui, everyone is still unified under the name. That being said, differences of opinion cannot ultimately work together.When Wang Zhaoming came to ask about the actions here, Hu Egong and others were just perfunctory, and finally established the Tianjin Assassination Group separately.The two assassination groups in Beijing and Tianjin fought independently.The assassination of Zhang Huaizhi, Yuan Shikai, and Liangbi, a series of assassinations, indeed boosted the ambition of the revolutionary party, but it also made the Qing court more dependent on Yuan Shikai. On December 14, the Northern Revolutionary Association was established in Tianjin, with Hu E as its president.This revolutionary association integrated more than ten groups, including the Tongmenghui, Iron and Blood Society, Zhenwu Society, Rapid Advancement Society, Kefutang, Beijing Revolutionary Corps, Republican Revolutionary Party, Beijing Republican League, Women's Northern Expedition, and Women's Revolutionary League.The establishment of the Northern Revolutionary Association, in Hu Egong’s words, was precisely in view of the increasing number of revolutionary groups, “Since Wang Zhaoming was the head of the Beijing, Tianjin, and Bao branches of the Chinese League, he did not want to join the League, but he had to make the best use of it.” and also". Article 6 of the association's constitution stipulates: "All funds of the association shall be provided by the Hubei military government or other military governments." Obviously, Hu Egong's election as the chairman has something to do with him being the representative of the Hubei army. But the 10,000 yuan he brought had been used up, and he borrowed 7,000 yuan to buy a gun.I went to Wuchang many times to call, but I didn't hear back.The officers and soldiers of the Luanzhou Uprising naturally did not need to mobilize fees, but the parties inside and outside the customs could not revolutionize with nothing. For example, Ding Kaizhang of the Zhenwu Society said that they have 28 leaders inside and outside the pass, and they can order thousands of armed members to go to Luanzhou to support the uprising.They are all heroes from the green forest, and they always need travel expenses and housing expenses. Hu Egong asked Ding Kaizhang, how much does each person cost? At least one hundred. The total, then, is one hundred thousand.Where is the money? Hu Egong sighed.Then let's do it in batches, fifty people come each time, and first collect the money for the first two installments. Now it only costs 10,000 yuan, but it is not so easy to raise.In addition, Wang Zhaoming preached everywhere that during the peace talks between the North and the South, if the Revolutionary Party took action, it would be regarded as a betrayal of the alliance, which would not only be morally disadvantageous, but would also be detrimental to the revolutionary cause.According to Wang Zhaoming's opinion, peace negotiation is the only important thing at present. Yuan Shikai's interests are also the interests of the revolutionary party.During this period of time, Wang Zhaoming traveled between Beijing and Shanghai, mediating Zhechong, which was very beautiful. The revolutionaries in the north had no soldiers, no pay, and their mentality was shaken. On December 18, 500 people in Zhili Renqiu revolted. No one responded from Beijing, Tianjin, Baoding, Tongzhou, and Shijiazhuang. The joint meeting of representatives of Nanjing provinces decided to switch to the Gregorian calendar, with the era of the Republic of China.Although Hu Egong was in Tianjin, he also saw the news. He immediately decided that starting from New Year's Day in the first year of the Republic of China, all chronicles, circulars, and documents should use the Gregorian calendar instead of the old calendar of the Qing Dynasty. On the night of December 27, Duke Hu E fell asleep and was woken up by two comrades from Beijing.Things are going wrong! According to them, Sun Yat-sen arrived in Shanghai on December 25. Yuan Shikai suddenly felt that Tang Shaoyi's negotiations in Shanghai were incompetent, and planned to send Wang Zhaoming to the south to deal with them, so he sent his eldest son Keding to find Wang Zhaoming. The scene they describe is very dramatic: "On the evening when Zhaoming and Keding met Shikai together, a feast was arranged in the room to wait for it. Zhaoming and Keding kowtowed four times when they saw Shikai. Shikai sat facing the south, while Zhaoming and Keding stood facing the north. Shikai Gu Zhaoming and Keding said: "You two are brothers with different surnames from now on. When Keding is the elder, he should regard Zhaoming as his younger brother; when Zhaoming is young, he should regard Keding as his elder brother. I am old, and I hope that you two will be brothers with different surnames." The relatives are more than flesh and blood. Zhaoming and Keding then resigned together and said: "Be like the life of an old man. Then they kowtowed four times to the north. After the kowtow, Zhaoming and Keding accompanied Shikai to eat, and retreated after eating." Siu-ming and Keding sworn brothers with different surnames?when did it happen? last night. How did you know so quickly? Hmm... Cheng Ke heard what Zhao Bingjun said. (Is it Zhao Bingjun again?) Just as he was talking, Bai Yayu came, and he reported: Wang Zhaoming has already set off for Shanghai today. Tell me, isn’t this flattering Lao Yuan and sabotaging the revolution? Everyone discussed overnight, Wang Zhaoming went south, and he would definitely publicize that the northern comrades abide by the peace agreement. But now that Mr. Sun Yat-sen has returned to China, it is time to abandon the peace negotiation and realize the established strategy of "responding from the south to the north". The opinions of our northern comrades cannot be determined by Representative Wang Zhaoming! The next day, the Northern Revolutionary Association held a meeting in Xiaobailou in the British Concession.All the participants expressed their sorrowful statement about Yuan Shikai's recent persecution of the revolutionaries, and they were all filled with righteous indignation, especially the death of Wang Zhongsheng, which shocked the audience the most. Wang Zhongsheng was a well-known new dramatist in the late Qing Dynasty. He used his new dramas to promote the revolution. Newspapers repeatedly reported him. Wherever he went, the audience went crazy for him.At the beginning of the year, Wang Zhongsheng was arrested in Beijing, and was deported by the Jingshi Police Department back to his hometown of Shangyu, Zhejiang Province for custody.After the Wuchang Incident, he fled from his hometown to Shanghai and participated in the attack on the Manufacturing Bureau. After Shanghai became independent, he served as the chief of staff of the Dudufu. In November, Wang Zhongsheng sneaked into the well-known Tianjin to plan an incident. On December 2, he was arrested by the police sent by Zhili Governor Chen Kuilong. On December 3, Zhang Huaizhi, the commander-in-chief of Tianjin Town, executed Wang Zhongsheng by shooting.As soon as this matter came out, there was an uproar in Jinmen.The Zhili governor's yamen announced that Wang Zhongsheng was a "restless bandit", but he had no criminal record, and why was he not handed over to the court after being arrested, but shot by the battalion office, which is recognized as the darkest?It is said that Wang Zhongsheng once questioned the military judge: On September 9, the decree was issued, and the ban on the party was lifted, and no one was arrested unless he violated the law. I am a revolutionary party, what can you do to me?Governor Chen Kuilong was also embarrassed, and directly asked the court for instructions.The cabinet headed by Yuan Shikai approved the words "punish with all means", and Wang Zhongsheng died. Hu Egong told everyone that after Wang Zhongsheng's death, he also asked Wang Zhaoming: During the armistice, he arrested and killed party members without authorization. Could it be that Yuan Shikai broke his promise?Wang Zhaoming actually replied: Wang Zhongsheng?He is just an incompetent actor, or was arrested for violating the concession law, what has he to do with the revolution? Some people also said that on the day Wang Zhongsheng was arrested, Wang Zhaoming left for Beijing by early train from Tianjin. The more he talked, the more excited he became, and the more he talked, the more angry he became. Sun Jiansheng, the head of the assassination team, took the lead in crying, and the audience burst into tears.Amidst the cries, he drafted a telegram to Mr. Sun Wen in Nanjing, asking him to "stop the peace negotiations between the representatives of the provinces and Yuan Shikai, lead the comrades in the army and the people of the provinces, wipe out the puppet Manchukuo, clean up the bureaucrats, establish a real republican government, and carry out the beginning of a thorough revolution in the whole country." Purpose". The day after the telegram was handed over and sent out, Ding Kaizhang came to Tianjin from Luanzhou.He said that one hundred comrades with guns inside and outside the pass had arrived in Luanzhou in the first two phases.At the same time, he brought a telegram from the three Luanzhou battalion commanders, Wang, Zhang, and Shi, inviting revolutionary comrades from Tianjin to Luanzhou to guide the revolution. I'll go then.Bai Yayu said decisively. On this day, all officers and soldiers in Luanzhou electrified a republic.The most tragic and shocking uprising in the north in the year of 1911 is just around the corner.
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