Chapter 236 235, Feng Jun entered the pass to attack Feng

On New Year's Day in 2015, Zhang Zuolin announced his appointment as the commander-in-chief of security and the president of armaments in the three eastern provinces, with Wu Junsheng and Zhang Zuoxiang as deputy commanders.Wu Junsheng opposed Fengjun's entry into the customs and resigned as deputy commander, but he could not bear Zhang's consolation and dismissed it. Wang Yongjiang, another important figure in the Fengtian Faction, also opposed Fengtian's entry into the customs. On January 5, 2015, he wrote to Zhang to resign as governor, urging veteran Zhang to recuperate and engage in development industry.The tone was extremely resolute, and Zhang attached great importance to Wang Yongjiang, but Zhang's determination to enter the customs was unshakable, and Wang's intention to go was also extremely firm.So Zhang sent someone to tell Wang that he might as well recuperate in his hometown, accept his resignation as governor, and called Liu Shangqing to serve, intending to make Liu succeed Wang as governor.

Wang Yongjiang is a native of Dalian in Northeast China. He was an important figure in Northeast China in the early years of the Republic of China.Before Zhang Zuolin gained power, Zhao Erxun admired Wang very much, and Zhang Zuolin expressed dissatisfaction with Zhao for this.But when Zhang became the king of Guanwai, he not only reused Wang Yongjiang, but also relied on his left and right hands, and his power was comparable to that of Yang Yuting.For Wang Yongjiang, Tang Yulin and Zhang Zuolin turned against each other for a period of time. Zhang Zuolin and Tang Yulin are brothers in need. If they hadn't relied heavily on Wang Yongjiang, they would not have sacrificed Tang Yulin.

Wang Yongjiang made great contributions in the Northeast, most notably: (1) He has trained a large number of Northeast talents. He selects one student from each county and sends them abroad to study agriculture, science, and engineering at public expense.These students later returned to China and held important positions in the central or local governments. (2) Founded Northeastern University to cultivate young people in Northeast China. (3) Establishing Fengtian Textile Factory, each county is a shareholder of the textile factory, and it has become a large enterprise in the Northeast, with more than 200,000 textiles.

(4) Build a Shenyang-Haiqing Railway parallel to the Nanman Railway. Because the Nanman Railway is controlled by the Japanese, this parallel railway built by the province is particularly important to the Northeast. Wang Yongjiang believes that the Fengjun entered the customs several times and gained nothing. Apart from the great disgust of the people in the customs, it only increased the ambitions of the Fengtian soldiers.The Guo Songling incident is a good example. If you can devote yourself to construction outside the customs, the rich resources of the three eastern provinces will surely become the best in the country.

However, after Zhang Zuolin entered the customs many times, he was no longer satisfied with being "the king outside the customs". His ambition had already lured him to have more interest in the customs, so now he would not listen to dissuading him from entering the customs. Before Guo Songling's mutiny, Feng Zhang was determined to fight Feng Yuxiang.His deployment is: Li Jinglin moved to defend Baoda, and refused the second and third armies of the national army to go north; Jiang Deng was stationed in Cangzhou, Zhang Xueliang was stationed in Tianjin, Guo Songling was stationed in Luanzhou, and the national army was stationed in Luanzhou from Luodai to Tianjin, breaking the connection with Jinpu, and falling into isolation in Shandong. At the same time, he also ordered Zhang Zuoxiang to march into Rehe to assist Kan Chaoxi to prevent the national army from leaving Chengde. As for Zhang Zongchang in Shandong, he used Lincheng as the first line of defense, Yanzhou as the second line of defense, and Jinan as the third line of defense. The second army's offensive will have a total strength of more than 100,000 troops.

After Guo Songling's mutiny, Feng Zhang ordered the troops to be sent outside the pass as much as possible.The battles in Tianjin and Cangzhou were handled by the Zhilu coalition forces, and Rehe was still guarded by Kan Chaoxi. When Guo Songling failed, all Guo troops outside the pass were collected by Zhang and his sons, and the veteran Zhang did not blame the past. Therefore, the flames of war all over the sky subsided, and only Wei Yisan's troops in the Guo department claimed to continue to rebel against Feng. Wei Yisan is not from the Northeast, but Zhang Xueliang's favorite general. When Guo Songling turned his back on him, he ordered Wei to take the lead in sending troops to raid Shenyang.Unexpectedly, Wei's troops were blocked in Shanhaiguan, so Guo sent Wei as the queen to block Li Jinglin's troops.After Guo's defeat, Wei Yisan declared that his unit was changed to the Fourth Army of the National Army, which was tantamount to officially joining Feng Yuxiang's faction.

When Zhang Xueliang organized a crusade against Guo Jun, he sent Wei Yisan's son back to the pass and sent a letter to Wei, hoping that Wei would set fire to Guo Jun after him, but Wei Yisan ignored him and turned to Feng Jun instead. After Zhang Xueliang defeated Guo Songling's rebel army, Feng Zhang immediately ordered Zhang Xueliang to continue to lead the army forward. Wei Yisan was appreciated by Zhang Xueliang. After Wei followed Guo's rebellion, he actually joined Feng's army.After Zhang led his army to Shanhaiguan, he fought fiercely with the Wei tribe, but the Wei tribe failed. Zhang Sui recaptured Shanhaiguan on January 19, 2015, and Wei Yisan retreated to Changli.The First Army of the People's Republic of China ordered Tang Zhidao and Men Zhizhong to aid Wei, with Lu Zhonglin as the commander-in-chief of the former enemy, and Zheng Jinsheng and Tong Linge also marched to Luanzhou.

Regarding Rehe, Kan Chaoxi, the capital of Rehe, originally intended to vote for Guo when Guo Songling rebelled, and put forward three conditions: (1) Zhang Veteran will step down, and (2) Zhang Zuoxiang will remain in power. (3) After the event is completed, Kan will be in charge of Heilongjiang.Guo refused to allow Kan to dominate Heilongjiang, so Kan then assisted in rebelling against Guo. At the end of November 2014, the National Army took Guo Songling back to the division, and Song Zheyuan, the 11th Division of the First National Army, attacked Chengde. Kan Chaoxi returned to Fengtian. The National Army occupied Rehe on November 30. Xun attacked Chaoyang and entered Chengde, Fengjun Tang Yulin defeated the national army, and Song Zheyuan went to Duolun.

On March 22, 2015, Zhang Zuolin sent a telegram to Zhang Zhijiang of the National Army, discussing the issue of Rehe and Zhili. The telegram said: "A lesson from the Zhangjiakou Supervisor Zhang: Zhazhihe and Zhili were all obtained by Huanzhang's fraudulent invasion. Because of the previous call, he was willing to return Rehe unconditionally. He thought my brother was remorseful and enthusiastic, which was completely different from Huanzhang's previous actions of betrayal In the same way, I specially ordered Guo Xianqiao to negotiate with Zhang. I replied to the call immediately and made a clear statement that I would never make deceitful words. Compared with making a contract with others and making Deng Baoshan attack Baoding at the same time, why is it right? The heat is all under the jurisdiction of our army. Since my brother wants to restore the old relationship, he should take the restoration of the old situation as the premise. He has always respected the individual deacon and made peace with sincerity. However, Huanzhang has been a man all his life. I despise it, and hope that my brother will not follow suit. In short, it is better to restore the feelings before the war and not to claim the rights after the loss. For example, if our army invades Zhang Sui's jurisdiction today, we will abandon our love to seek revenge and restore our military jurisdiction. The situation refers to coercion by force, which is unforgivable. Both peace and war are determined by my brother. Zhang Zuolin kowtow."

When Feng Jun entered the customs, there was a diplomatic dispute with the Middle East Railway authorities.Because the Middle East Railway authorities refused to transport troops for Fengjun, Fengfang had to pay the freight in cash, and Fengfang detained Inovanfu, the Russian director of the Middle East Railway Bureau. On January 20, 2015, Russian Ambassador Galakhan protested to Zhang Zuolin over the Middle East. On January 23, Russian Ambassador Galakhan sent Zhang Zuolin a telegram: "Master Zhang Yuting of Fengtian Junjian: On the 20th of this month, the Japanese ambassador called you. The content mentioned the serious situation on the Middle East Road. Please try to stop Zhang Huanxiang and the military authorities from breaking the Sino-Russian agreement, and specify the reasons for the conflict. Because the Chinese authorities do not I would like to pay attention to the established treaty. I don’t know what measures you have taken based on this ambassador’s telegram? However, Director of General Negotiation Gao Qing Heye negotiated with Consul General Galakowski and generally agreed on a solution. The Director of General Negotiation has already It is stated that if it is specified in the treaty, the Chinese side recognizes that the troop transport should pay the freight, and intends to apply the special troop transport form in accordance with the old chapter. Zhang Huanxiang canceled his order, suspended the intervention in road work, and resumed traffic on the Middle East Road at the same time. The ambassador received the After the Consul General’s report on the negotiation situation, he sent a reply in a telegram, saying that it can be agreed with each other according to the stated principles. However, one thing must be added, that is, our side does not insist on paying the freight on a certain date. According to the treaty, the settlement will be made under the bonus item of the Eastern Railway. What will happen to the negotiations between the Director General of Negotiations and the Consul General in the future? This ambassador has not yet learned. However, the director of the Eastern Railway was arrested because Zhang Huanxiang ordered the arrest, and several railway employees were also arrested. This matter. Zhang Huanxiangfu tried to occupy the whole road and planned to restore the authority of the expelled White Party after the establishment of the Feng-Russia Agreement. This ambassador is aware of it. Regarding the current situation on the Middle East Road, I hope that you will pay attention in time to avoid mistakes. It is late. Therefore, in the end, I ask you to implement the following immediately: (1) release the director general Ivanov and the railway staff. (2) immediately stop the military authorities from interfering with the normal traffic conditions of the railway. (3) require the troop transport to pay the fee, this The shipping fee will be calculated under the item of China's profit in the Middle East Road in the future. The ambassador received a telegram from Zhai Qulin, the chairman of our country's foreign affairs committee, to the Chinese government, and I also attach it here. I hope you will consider the heavy responsibility you bear, and don't refuse our country's peaceful settlement I hope that you are not willing to bear such a heavy responsibility for the unity of the two countries. Our government asks this ambassador to convey it to you and wait for your reply. Good luck. Garahan. The 23rd. "

During the incident on the Middle East Road, Zhang Zuolin dismissed Zhang Huanxiang from his position and replaced Ding Chao as the commander of the Middle East Road Guard.The Russian ambassador to China, Garakhan, expressed dissatisfaction that Zhang Zuolin did not remove Zhang Huanxiang from his duties. After Fengjun entered the customs, Duan Qirui sent a telegram to Zhang Zuolin on January 21, 2015. The telegram said: "The army from the Eastern Province reentered Yuguan. They mourned for my surviving children. They felt sympathetic to each other. We have shared our sorrows, and we can't bear to say anything. In the battle of Jiangsu and Anhui last year, Sun Duban (referring to Sun Chuanfang) originally called for the Northeast Army to leave the pass. Yang and Jiang Fang led the army at the front, and Zhang and Li compounded the division at the back. They tamed and changed from the middle, and fought against Kinki. At that time, my younger brother sent a telegram to make a statement, and only wanted to tidy up the internal affairs. Therefore, Hankou (referring to Wu Peifu) had the intention to end the military Said that Zhang Yuan (referring to Feng Yuxiang) had a plea to lure him away from the field, that is, the entire army of Jiangsu and Zhejiang would also stop at Xu Zhong. Fang Xingtian regretted his misfortune, and the catastrophe could be returned. If there is no plan, the flames of war will move again on the battlefield. Note that we will add a single arrow , there is no unresolvable hatred; it is inevitable to discuss the future. In addition, the three provinces in the east are very important, and they are really global, and they are shaken and affect the world. Entrusted, how can I bear to be willing to be lonely, to be fully committed to internal strife, to raise my arms and shout repeatedly, and not to worry about foreign invasion. I sincerely hope that the old grievances will be eliminated, and everyone will let go of their previous suspicions. The model of the grand wall to resist insults is an ominous precept for good soldiers. All the divisions in the west, Retreat and exit the customs today, each other will not invade each other, and work together for the benefit of the people. Heroes should be upright and upright when they do things, and they should not fight in vain, causing disaster for a hundred years. When the army entered the customs, the navy also frequently appeared outside the Dagu Port, so the National Army also deployed artillery defenses outside the Dagu Port. Just as the Feng army entered the customs in a large scale, Zhang Zuolin arrived in Beijing on January 6 on behalf of Guo Yingzhou and Ma Bingnan. Li Mingzhong, an important general of the national army, went to the station to welcome him in person. , The three armed forces were accompanied by dignitaries, and exchanged opinions on the harmony between the two armies.After the meal, Guo Yingzhou reported to Zhang Zuolin with the executive government's secret code, please stop the war first, and then negotiate and negotiate terms.That night, Guo Qie went to Zhangjiakou to meet Zhang Zhijiang, and returned to Beijing on the third day. He went out of Beijing with Zhang Shusheng, a representative of the National Army, and planned to return to Fengtian to meet Zhang Zuolin.Feng Zhang promised to suspend the march of troops to wait for the representatives of the peace talks of the National Army, but Lu Zhonglin telegraphed Li Mingzhong from the front line, thinking that Feng Fang had to withdraw troops before the two armies made peace talks, and opposed the immediate peace talks.As a result, the peace agreement between the National Army and Fengjun was aborted. The Feng army entered the customs this time; they only targeted the National Army as their enemy, so the target was Luanzhou on one side and Rehe on the other.The defense line of Fengjun in the pass is from Qinhuangdao to Beidaihe, from Haiyang to Funing, from Changli to Anshan, and the base camp is located in Jinzhou. On February 2, Zhang Xueliang arrived in Qinhuangdao from Yuguan for inspection and assigned combat tasks.Zhang Xueliang served as the first route, attacking Luanzhou from Changli; Han Linchun served as the second route, attacking Lulong from Funing.In addition, Wan Fulin's army occupied Lengkou and attacked Yongping, and Tang Yulin's troops attacked Chaoyang.Wei Yi's Third Division, which originally belonged to Fengjun, had been stationed in Luanzhou since it joined Feng Yuxiang and was organized into the Fifth Army of the National Army. Because of Zhang Xueliang's entry, Wei Yi's Third Division suddenly became unstable, and the National Army transferred Wei Division to Baoding. Deployment of the National Army's Anti-Feng, Luanyu area: the first division of Han Fuqu of the First Army, and the eleventh division of Tong Linge headed towards Luanzhou in Guye Town.Zheng Jinsheng's 3rd Division and Liu Ruming's 10th Division arrived at Shaheyi, Zhenzi Town, and Sun Lianzhong's 2nd Cavalry Division was at Lulong.For Rehe: Zhang Yongrong is in Jinzhou.Liu Shansheng left Chaoyang as a teacher.Song Zheyuan's division went out of Xifengkou, Bingkou, to contain Fengjun's retreat.Zhang Zhijiang also appointed Zheng Jinsheng as the commander-in-chief of Beijing defense, and Tang Zhidao as his deputy. On March 20, Luanzhou fell, and the National Army retreated from both the north and the south. After the Zhilu allied forces invaded Tianjin, Li Jinglin was embarrassed to return to Zhilu, so he made Chu Yupu the military affairs supervisor and Li Shuangkai the governor. The national army guarded the Langfang with Han Fuqu, Shi Yousan guarded Gaobeidian, Zheng Jinsheng guarded Shunyi, and guarded the capital. The national army from all walks of life retreated one after another. On March 30, the Feng army and the Zhi-Shandong coalition army attacked the capital in three routes. Li Jinglin attacked Tongzhou in the middle, Zhang Zongchang attacked Huangcun on the left, and Zhang Xueliang attacked Shunyi on the right. From April 2, the Feng army dispatched planes to bomb Beijing. Compared with today's bombs, the bombs at that time were vastly different, and the damage was very slight, but this was enough to scare the courage of the people in Beijing. People ran away one after another. After Beijing was bombed, the Beiyang elders in Beijing, led by Wang Shizhen, asked the generals of Fengzhi to stop the bombing.I hereby copy the telegrams to and from: Wang Shizhen and others sent a telegram to the Tianjin dispatcher: "General Manager Bao Tingjiu (Guiqing) of Tianjin, and passed on to fellow Lu Jiashuai and Tian Yunshuai: planes have come to Beijing in recent days, many bombs have been dropped, houses have been destroyed and people injured, businessmen and people have fled in panic, and no one knows where they died. Repeated telegrams appealed to the military authorities , It has not been stopped so far. It seems that this kind of action is of no benefit to the military. Waiting for orders. As far as the military problem is difficult to solve at present, we can only save the innocent merchants first. Send a special call, please, and wait for Hui's reply. Wang Shizhen, Meng Xiquan, Yun Baohui. Support." Wang Shizhen and others have sent telegrams to all parties: "Zhang Yushuai in Fengtian, Wu Yushuai in Hankou, Zhang Xiaoshuai, Li Fangshuai, and Zhang Hanqing in Tianjin Commander-in-Chief Jun Jian: The news of peace does not come, and the bombs of the planes come frequently. Is it for the country? For the people? Is the country not the country of the commanders? The people are not the people. Handsome people? What harm does it do to the enemy? Our old people die in pity on the innocent, afraid of being affected by diplomacy, every time the plane dances, we always stand on the steps of the court, willing to worship ourselves and receive gifts from the crowd, hoping to redeem the people The unjust fate, with the provocation of Du Linbang, awakens the hearts of the commanders. The bullet that fell in Tuancheng yesterday afternoon was only a few feet away from the Chunyi Zhai where the old people met. Ear. The ancient saying is that it is possible to send envoys during the period, how can it be done later? How can it be impossible? There should always be an expression. If you use force blindly, it is still beyond the enemy's understanding. Today, the city is full of turmoil, but the enemy regards it Indifference, suffering and innocence, what do you mean? The capital of Fujing has millions of souls, there are dozens of countries, buildings with more than a thousand years, and ancient relics that are thousands of years old. After all this misery, the living and the people are in pain, neighbors come to pay compensation, and the city looks like it is broken. In the future, it will take a lot of effort to repair it. What is the benefit of the commanders! The current situation is dull, and the disease is The barriers, dredging and clearing, can be solved. There is no need to be earth-shattering, and there is no peace and tranquility before the beginning. What is the meaning of the generals who do not seek the easy but the difficult? Here is a straight statement, please suspend the bombing, Clearly state the main purpose, so as to have a little effect on the battle of running and conveying, so as to relieve public confusion. Otherwise, keep silent and retreat, and all the old and old will just wait to die together. Wang Shizhen and others. Support." General Feng Jun replied to various groups in Beijing by telegram: "Jiangsu from the thirty-seven groups of the Beijing Public Welfare Federation, Jiangdian has learned. Our army's plane has arrived in Tianjin for many days, but for the sake of respecting humanity, we have not carried out bombing. Today the enemy has occupied the capital, raising money and weapons. The overall situation is being corrupted day by day. Since the other party acts as an enemy, I should use the enemy to deal with the other side. The justice is clear, and everyone has their own interests. I sent a telegram with sincerity, and Zhu Xi's public investigation. Zhang Zongchang, Li Jinglin, Zhang Xueliang, Han Linchun, Chu Yupu. Branch. Knock."