Chapter 47 Chapter 46
Hebei may not have been short of water.The name of the province has a river character.
As the saying goes, where there is a river, there is water.Water is the source of life.Human life comes from the nourishment of this water.The whole mystery of life is the struggle to survive.This leads to the glorious course of our mankind's water control.
There are countless stories about water control in Hebei.With this shining point, we have a new understanding of nature and excavated people themselves.Our minds become clearer and brighter as if washed by clear water.We will be as docile and persevering as water, dripping through stone, indifferent to fame and fortune, pursuing our own ideals and living a free life.
Hebei Province is located in the semi-arid and semi-humid monsoon climate zone of East Asia, which is the transition zone of the north-south climate in my country.The total area of the province is 188,000 square kilometers, with the Bashang Plateau, Yanshan Mountains and Taihang Mountains in the northwest, Jizhong and Jidong plains in the central and southeastern parts, and the Bohai Sea in the east.There are many rivers in the territory, the main rivers are Haihe River and Luanhe River system.The change of the times, the change of topography and landform, especially the inaction of the old Chinese government to deal with floods, resulted in Hebei's per capita water resources gradually ranking among the lowest in the country.Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were no reservoirs in the mountainous areas of Hebei, no wells in the plains, and the drainage channels into the sea in the middle and lower reaches were not smooth. bitter.In this way, water control has become a top priority for the national economy and people's livelihood after the founding of New China.
Like other provinces in the north, Hebei Province is a province with severe resource-based water shortages. The average water resources for many years is 20.3 billion cubic meters, and the per capita water resources are 311 cubic meters, which is 1/7 of the national average and less than the international average. It is 1/3 of the recognized per capita water shortage standard of 1,000 cubic meters, and even less than that in the Middle East and North Africa, which is known for its drought and water shortage.In recent years, due to the rapid economic development and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the water consumption in Hebei Province has increased year by year. The annual water consumption has reached 22 billion cubic meters, but the available volume is only 17 billion cubic meters. The contradiction between supply and demand is very prominent. Since the 1980s, due to the impact of human activities, factors such as the underlying surface conditions of the watershed have changed, resulting in a significant decrease in surface water, serious overexploitation of groundwater, and serious water pollution.Aiming at the increasingly severe shortage of water resources and the current situation of water pollution, Hebei has stepped up the construction of urban water pollution treatment and recycled water utilization projects. For water pollution control and reuse projects, it is estimated that by 2010, the utilization rate of urban recycled water will reach 41.7%.
Looking back on the past 60 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the heroic people of Hebei, under the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China, have worked hard, fought against the sky, reaped benefits and eliminated harm.The flood control and disaster reduction system is becoming more and more perfect, and it has changed from allowing floods to become disasters to effectively controlling and utilizing rain and floods.According to the overall conception of the flood control engineering system of "upper storage, middle drainage, lower drainage, appropriate ground stagnation" and "divisional defense, diversion into the sea", as of 2008, 1,085 reservoirs of various types have been built, with a total storage capacity of 10.217 billion cubic meters. Opened or rehabilitated more than 50 main backbone flood discharge and drainage channels, newly built or renovated 17,000 kilometers of dikes, and built more than 180 large and medium-sized gates and culverts for flood control, flood discharge, flood diversion, and tide protection. Remediation was carried out.The 60-year construction of the flood control project has basically established a flood control and drainage engineering system for general flood protection and extreme flood disaster reduction, which has laid a foundation for ensuring the safety of the whole province and ensuring the safety of Beijing and Tianjin flood control. In August 1996, a catastrophic flood occurred in the southern part of Hainan Province. Hebei Province used the existing flood control and conservancy projects to reduce flooded land by 19.5 million mu and reduce economic losses by more than 90 billion yuan through scientific dispatch and emergency rescue.
The comprehensive guarantee capacity of agricultural irrigation has been greatly improved, and grain production has changed from relying on the weather to ensuring income during drought and flood.In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were no mechanical wells in the whole province, and there were only 21 above-ground water irrigation canals, and the total area irrigated by earthen wells and irrigation canals was less than 14 million mu. Over the past 60 years, Hebei has developed 924,000 motor-driven wells, built 159 large and medium-sized irrigation areas of more than 10,000 mu, and built more than 300,000 small rainwater harvesting projects in hilly areas, developing effective irrigation area of 68.3886 million mu and developing water-saving irrigation area More than 38 million mu, agricultural irrigation conditions have been significantly improved.In recent years, the whole province has experienced continuous drought, and water conservancy has guaranteed the continuous increase in grain production and income.At the same time, the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government have listed the construction of drinking safety projects as one of the "Top Ten Popular Projects". From 2005 to the end of 2008, the problem of unsafe drinking water for 6.4386 million rural population was solved. By 2013, the whole province will 19.62 million rural people have access to clean and reliable tap water.
What a great feat of water control this is. Behind each group of numbers are the painstaking efforts and sweat of several generations.The 60-year road to water control has been tortuous and long, with floods raging at one end and water conservancy citizens at the other end. What connects them is the magnificent water control battle, and it is the hardworking, brave and persevering sons and daughters of Yanzhao who turn harm into benefit. The tragic pride of Qiankun!Sixty years of water control history, what kind of spiritual and unyielding trek is this, it is no different from a world-famous Long March!The reason why Hebei is famous for its outstanding people and the growth of grass-fed warblers is all related to Ganze's geomantic omen.The wind and the water follow the people's livelihood, and the weather is smooth and the grains are up.There is a poem that says: Zeguo, Hebei is full of ocean water, and the land is rich and beautiful; live and work in peace and contentment, and a happy life is better than flowers.
On a day when the sky was clear and the autumn wind was rustling, I took a local sightseeing bus, turned from downtown Shijiazhuang to Tiyu Street, and headed north all the way. In just ten minutes, I came to a bridge.The commentary told us that this is the Zilong Bridge under construction.To the west of Zilong Bridge, a side road directly leads to No. 3 Wetland of Hutuo River, and No. 4 Wetland is to the east of No. 3 Wetland.The clear water brought in from the Huangbizhuang Reservoir passes through the Taiping River, overflows the No. 3 wetland, flows to the No. 4 wetland, and forms the water surface.The Hutuo River originates from Gushan Village, Taixi Mountain, Fanshi County, Shanxi Province, flows southwest between Hengshan Mountain and Wutai Mountain, turns eastward when reaching Jiehe River, cuts through the Department of Zhoushan and Taihang Mountains, and flows eastward to Zangqiao, Xianxian County, Hebei Province It meets the Fuyang River, another tributary of the Ziya River, into the sea.It has a total length of 587 kilometers and a drainage area of 27,300 square kilometers.The Hutuo River has various historical names. "Book of Rites" called Echi or Huochi. "Zhou Li" called Houchi.During the Warring States Period, it was called Lushui [Huchishui].Qin called Houchi River.In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was called Hutuo River. "Historical Records" called Hutuo, also known as Yalun. "Shui Jing Zhu" called Hutuo.Cao Wei called Tuohe.In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was called Hutuo River.It was once renamed Qingning River in the Northern Wei Dynasty.It is indeed a famous river with a long history.
Standing on the bank of this huge tributary river in Hebei Province, facing the hunting wind blowing from the upper reaches, I greedily breathed in the clear air mixed with the fragrance of riverbed aquatic plants, and truly felt the breadth and beauty of the water. mighty.I can't help reciting the famous line in the book in a low voice: "The reeds are green and the white dew is frost. The so-called Iraqi people are on the side of the water. If you follow it back, the road is long and obstructed. If you follow it back, you will be in the middle of the water." Wen Tingyun's "Memory" In "Jiangnan", "Thousands of sails are not enough, and the slanting light is flowing and the water is long." It is like traveling through the ancient dust of the millennium, returning to the paradise where the water and sky are the same color, and enjoying the beauty of the vastness of the mist, the clear water and the boundless charm.An old man who was traveling with me told me that although the Hutuo River is so beautiful now, it has been dry for 30 years, and it did not start to store water until August 5 this year.I asked in amazement: "Why do you do it all the time?" The old man narrowed his eyes and fell into the memory of the past.He said slowly: "When I was young, the river was full of water, reeds, cattail sticks, and a lot of fish. The scenery was beautiful, just like the heaven where the gods lived. Unfortunately, the good times didn't last long. , Since the 1970s, the Hutuo River has gradually run out of water. There is only sand left in the river. When the wind blows, the sand is everywhere, and even the sky is yellow. This water storage is a part of the government. It’s a great thing, it makes me feel like I’ve returned to the past, and it won’t be long before this place will be more beautiful than before, and we’ll all catch up with the good times.” Looking at the smiles on the old man’s vicissitudes of life, I read in an instant Understand every ripple of the Hutuo River, which contains the most simple and deep-rooted yearning and pursuit of human beings for beauty.
The leaders of the Construction and Management Department of the Hutuo River Comprehensive Improvement Project Headquarters said that the length of the No. 4 water surface is about 2,000 meters. After the test storage is completed, the water depth is about 1 meter, the water surface is 600 to 800 meters wide, and the total area is more than 1.5 million square meters. .Looking around, the wide water surface is as wide as the sea.Standing in the middle of Manshui Road on No. 4, the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Bridge in the east and the Zilong Bridge under construction in the west seem to be guarded by two long dragons on both sides of the water.The sandbar in the middle of the water is also covered with green plants. "It's so comfortable. Standing here, I feel like I'm at the seaside." A gentleman from Zhengding opened his arms facing the water and sighed with an expression of enjoyment on his face.It may be a bit exaggerated to say this, but such a wide water surface and such a beautiful scenery are really the same as looking at the sea.The green sandy mulberries, the oleoli with red fruits, and the reeds, the birds hovering over the wetland, and the fish swimming in the water from time to time.Not to mention the citizens who have been in the city for a long time, even the nearby villagers have not seen such a scene for more than 30 years.
"Without the continuous development of water control work, there would be no Hutuo River today, let alone revitalize this ancient river!" The leader of the Construction Management Office said sincerely.You are right, water is one of the material foundations of human existence, it can maintain our life, and it can also deprive us of life.As the saying goes: water and fire have no mercy.Water use and water control have always been accompanied by each other.The water in Hebei is sweet and bitter, nourishing and nurturing the children of Yanzhao.The water in Hebei is also wild and uninhibited, and it will also bring us disasters.Fighting a people's war on water control is a great call issued by Chairman Mao Zedong to the whole party and the people in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.As a large province defending Beijing, Hebei should respond to the leader's call, rush to the front line of water control, and strive to make great contributions.
The biggest problem faced by agriculture in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China was the raging river floods.In our country, many floods occur every year, river embankments burst, floods submerge and destroy farmland, village houses collapse, people are displaced, and even their families are destroyed, which has become the greatest disaster for the broad masses of the people.
The second is drought. The vast areas in the north lack rainwater, and the land cannot be irrigated. When the drought is severe, there is even no harvest.In normal years, the yield per mu is only two to three hundred catties.At that time, agriculture was completely dependent on the sky and at the mercy of nature.Therefore, controlling river floods has become the biggest livelihood issue that the Communist Party and the People's Government urgently need to solve.The Haihe River and Luanhe River in Hebei Province also often show their power, causing the people of Hebei to suffer.
Chairman Mao Zedong instructed to fight a people's war for water control, and Premier Zhou Enlai presided over the water control work.Soon, marked by the Huaihe River Control Project, New China began a massive people's war to declare war on nature, control river floods, and build water conservancy projects.Controlling floods in rivers has been the number one problem in human history for thousands of years.Although there have been individual heroic deeds in history, such as Dayu's flood control and Li Bing's father and son's construction of Dujiangyan, no one has ever cured the entire flood.Why did Mao Zedong choose this major problem first when New China was just established, and he couldn't wait to shoulder the important task of eradicating floods on his shoulders.Especially at that time, the Korean War and the war in the Taiwan Strait were tense, and the domestic material conditions were very lacking, and everything was waiting to be done.It can be said that the situation is one of external troubles and internal troubles.But in that difficult situation, Mao Zedong and the Communist Party dared to declare war on nature again!What kind of boldness, what kind of confidence is this!If it is not a political party that truly serves the people and does not seek self-interest, if it does not have the belief that it truly cares about the suffering of the people and fully trusts and relies on the people, is this possible?If at that time I had thought of "letting a few people get rich first", or had the vulgar concept of "nothing can be done without money", would it have been possible to launch such a feat of fighting against heaven and earth?
Following the full development of water control work all over the country. In 1950, the Jiyun River Irrigation Project, one of the four major irrigation projects in the Bohai District of Hebei Province, started construction. This is an important water control project in the history of Hebei Province, and it is the pride of Hebei people. The Duliu River Reduction Project in Hebei Province started in 1951 and was completed in 1953.The project includes the excavation of Duliujian River and the diversion of the South Canal.The completion of this project has completely relieved the flood threat of Tianjin City and Jinpu Railway.
In July 1955, the State Council meeting passed the report on the comprehensive planning of the Yellow River flood control and the development of the Yellow River water conservancy. In March 1956, Xinhua News Agency reported that the five-year plan for the construction of farmland water conservancy was completed ahead of schedule and overfulfilled. After five years of hard work, not only the flood disaster was greatly reduced, but also the irrigated area of farmland was expanded to 8 million hectares, which was 4.8 million hectares higher than the original plan. The hectare excess is about 40%.This marks a phased victory in water control work.
The Huaihe project continued until the early 1960s. Since 1958, the Huaishu River project from Hongze Lake to Xinyi River has been built.The river is 100 kilometers long and 1.04 kilometers wide, and control projects such as the Erhe Gate, Huaiyin Gate, and Shuyang Gate have been built to divert water across the two basins of the Huaihe River and the Yishu River, achieving the goal of dividing Huaihe River into Yi, Huaihe North Diversion and mutual aid between Huaihe River and Yishu River The comprehensive management goal has enhanced the ability to dispatch and discharge floods.By the 1960s, a total of 10 large reservoirs such as Foziling and Meishan, a large number of medium-sized reservoirs such as Guangou and Xiangshui Dam, and hundreds of small reservoirs had been built; Chengxi Lake, Chengdong Lake, Mengwa and Wa There are 4 flood storage projects in Buhu Lake; 18 flood discharge areas have been developed along the Huaihe River; the world-famous Pishi-Hangzhou Communication Comprehensive Utilization Project and new irrigation areas have also started construction.So far, the planned goal of the Huaihe River Control Project has been basically completed, and a flood control project system for the middle reaches of the main stream has been preliminarily formed.The people on both sides of the Huaihe River have suffered many disasters in history. Although there have been many major floods from the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China to the end of the 1970s, no major floods have occurred.There are countless water conservancy projects all over the country, and they are magnificent.In just a few years, so many large-scale projects have been built, which can be described as outstanding achievements.Such a feat would not have been possible without the strong leadership of the Communist Party and the indomitable masses of the people.
In the 1960s and 1970s, water conservancy construction was carried out more extensively and deeply.Its main feature is that it has developed from the past emphasis on flood control to the goal of comprehensive development and utilization, mainly solving the problems of agricultural water use and drought resistance.For this reason, many new river channels have been excavated, and a large number of water conservancy projects have been built, and the scale and investment of water control have been further expanded.The investment in 1975 alone was 4.53 billion yuan.From the founding of the People's Republic of China to 1979, the central government's investment in water conservancy capital construction reached more than 76 billion yuan.By the end of the 1970s, the control of the water regime of rivers and lakes was generally realized.Not only has the major flood disaster been basically eliminated, but also the remarkable effect of comprehensive utilization such as irrigation and power generation has been achieved.Some large-scale water conservancy projects during this period, such as the "Red Flag Canal" in Lin County, Henan Province, which shocked China and the world, were called "man-made Tianhe". The canal started in 1960 and was completed in 1969.Under the difficult and difficult conditions at that time, the people of Lin County insisted on digging a river channel in the cliffs, dangerous shoals and canyons of the towering Taihang Mountains.During the construction process, a total of 1,250 hills were leveled, more than 50 cliffs were excavated, 264 cliffs were cut off, 211 tunnels were dug, 274 ditches were crossed, 152 aqueducts were erected, and a total of 22.29 million cubic meters of earth and stone were used.Created a miracle in the history of water conservancy construction!The whole canal consists of the main canal, 3 main canals and hundreds of branch canals.The main canal is 70.6 kilometers long, and the water diversion volume is 20 cubic meters per second.The branch canal supporting project will build a masonry channel of 595 meters, with a total length of about 1,500 kilometers.After completion, the irrigated area has expanded by 600,000 mu.It has greatly alleviated the local agricultural drought and water shortage problem.The Hanbei River in Hubei Province is also an artificial river. It was completed in 1970, with a total length of more than 110 kilometers. After completion, the irrigated area was expanded to more than 1 million mu, and so on.
Completed in 1969, the Jiangdu Water Conservancy Project consists of more than ten projects including three large pumping stations, five medium-sized control sluices, three ship locks and dredging channels. It connects the Yangtze River, Huainan, the Grand Canal and the Lixia River. Utilizing the different water levels of these rivers, through the combination of artesian flow and motorized water diversion, flood drainage and drought resistance can be used to irrigate more than 2.5 million mu of farmland. In the Liaohe River Treatment Project completed in 1972, a total of 220 reservoirs were built in the upstream and tributaries, and a total of 4,500 kilometers of dikes were built. A total of 920 electric drainage and irrigation stations were built in the river basin, which can irrigate more than 11 million mu of farmland. The Haihe River treatment project completed in 1973 took more than ten years to build more than 4,300 kilometers of flood control embankments, control and dredge more than 270 river channels, and build more than 60,000 culverts, bridges, and gates.Build more than 80 large and medium-sized reservoirs [with a total storage capacity of more than 13 billion cubic meters].Among them, there are 18 large-scale reservoirs such as Yuecheng, Gangnan, Huangbizhuang, and Miyun, and more than 60 medium-sized reservoirs.More than 20 flood detention areas have been built.The flood, drought, waterlogging, alkali and other disasters have been comprehensively controlled, and the flood discharge capacity of the Haihe River has increased by more than ten times compared with the history. One mu of irrigated land per person has been realized in the basin. The total grain output in 1973 was higher than that in 1963. year doubled.The Haihe River is completely governed.
For the management of the Yellow River, in 1974, the reconstruction project of the Sanmenxia Water Conservancy Project on the Yellow River was completed, as well as the construction of Liujiaxia, Yanguoxia, Qingtongxia and other reservoirs and hydropower stations.At the same time, the treatment of the lower reaches of the Yellow River has been completed, and more than 3,000 kilometers of embankments have been built and reinforced. More than 60 culverts and sluices have been built along the coast, and more than 80 irrigation projects such as water diversion siphons have been built.Expand the irrigated area to more than 8 million mu.As a result, the Yellow River was completely conquered by people, turning water damage into water conservancy.Other large-scale water conservancy projects, such as: the large-scale water conservancy project across Henan, Anhui, and Jiangsu provinces in 1970-the project of excavating the Xinbian River and regulating the Tuohe River was completed; the project of regulating the middle and lower reaches of the Daqing River in Hebei Province was completed. , Baoding, Cangzhou and other 14 counties were protected from floods, and the safety of Tianjin City and Jinpu Railway was ensured. In 1971, the reconstruction project of the irrigation canal system in Dujiangyan, Sichuan Province was completed; the Yongding New River and Beijing Sewage River Project, one of the Haihe River system projects, were completed. In 1976, the main project of the Hasuhai Irrigation District Water Conservancy Project in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was completed, which can irrigate 290,000 mu of farmland. In 1979, the closing gate of Panjiakou Reservoir in Hebei Province was closed.Started in 1975, the project is second only to the Danjiangkou Hydropower Station and Gezhouba Project in Hubei.The storage capacity of the reservoir can reach 2.9 billion cubic meters. In 1977, the pumping station of the main drainage main canal of the Bayannaoermeng Hetao Irrigation District was built, with an annual drainage of 450 million cubic meters, which can undertake the drainage task of more than 4 million mu of farmland in the irrigation district. In 1978, the main project of Jiangsu Jianbi large electric power pumping station was completed and put into operation, which can irrigate more than 2 million mu of farmland and drain more than 400 million mu of farmland.
By the end of the 1970s, the new China's water control projects had achieved decisive success, and the planned goals of water conservancy construction had basically been achieved.As a result, rivers and floods have basically formed a pattern of being controlled by people and obeying people's design and manipulation.Not only has the history of floods basically ended, but it has also turned water damage into water conservancy, and basically eliminated the phenomenon of drought in large areas.Reversed thousands of years of history of agriculture relying on the sky.
From the 1980s to the present, the second, third, and fourth generations of Chinese leaders continue to pay attention to the cause of water control. Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, and Hu Jintao have all given important instructions on water conservancy construction.In view of the severe water shortage in the three basins of the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Haihe River, the east and middle routes of the south-to-north water diversion project were determined to be implemented; joint efforts were made to build golden waterways and promote the economic development strategy of the Yangtze River; major embankments were repaired in the lower reaches of the Yellow River; Emphasize that it is necessary to protect land and water resources, build a scientific and rational energy resource utilization system, and improve the efficiency of energy resource utilization, etc., which fully proves that the Party Central Committee and people's governments at all levels have always attached great importance to water conservancy. A spiritual magic weapon to achieve water control achievements.
Our country has been an agricultural society since ancient times. Emphasizing water control means paying attention to agriculture. The development of water control is often related to the government's policy of emphasizing agriculture.From this, it can be said that agriculture and water control have always been in a relationship of mutual restraint and mutual promotion.Agriculture is the foundation of water control, and water control is the guarantee for agricultural development.This is an irrefutable truth.The close combination of the construction of water control projects and agricultural production is an important feature of traditional Chinese agriculture.After the formation of the policy of emphasizing agriculture, the land near the river has been largely changed by the traditional farming that works at sunrise and rests at sunset, and it is difficult to maintain the old pattern. Therefore, water control projects have emerged in China one after another. .Water control in Hebei Province can be said to be one of the links in the huge chain of water control in China.
Throughout the dynasties and dynasties, there are countless celebrities who are diligent in water control for the benefit of the people.During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yin Sun Shu'ao, the Minister of Chu, said, "The position is high but the meaning is low, and the salary is rich, so be careful not to take it."He personally organized the people to build water conservancy projects, and successively presided over the construction of many water conservancy projects in Qisi and Yulou [in the area of Shangcheng in Henan Province], especially the construction of a large-scale water storage and irrigation project with a circumference of 200 miles - Shaopi [ Also known as Anfengtang, in the south of Shouxian County, Anhui Province today, the Pihe River and various mountain waters are introduced into the artificial lake. When there is a lot of water, the gate can be opened to release water, and when the water is low, the gate can be closed to store water.It not only played a positive role in the prevention and control of floods in this area, but also irrigated more than one million mu of farmland, which played a greater role in promoting the economic development of Chu State, and even the king of Chuzhuang becoming the overlord of the Central Plains.
Ni Kuan, the left internal history of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, held a high position and cared about the people. In 111 AD, he organized the people to drill the Liufu Canal, which expanded the irrigation area of the original Zhengguo Canal.He also "fixed the water order to irrigate the fields widely", so that the water conservancy of Liufu Canal was not monopolized by the powerful and powerful, which was praised by the people.
During the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Western Han Dynasty, the prefect of Nanyang County summoned his ministers to personally search for water sources, check the water potential, lead the people to open ditches to divert water to irrigate the fields, and built dozens of ponds and sluice gates.One of them, Lubei, irrigated 30,000 mu of land.He also personally formulated the water management system - "Water Balance Restraint", and carved stones and stood them beside the fields for implementation.Zhao Xinchen "served as an official and benefited one side", and later generations set up a shrine to enshrine: "Before there was Zhao's father, and later there was Du's mother" [referring to Zhao Xinchen and the prefect of Nanyang County 60 years later, Du Shi].
Wang Anshi, who was called China's 11th-century reformer by Lenin, had one of his ambitions to "build up dikes and dikes and clear ponds, for the benefit of water and land, loan grain to the people, and pay for it with interest."When he was a magistrate, he organized the masses to build water conservancy projects. After he became prime minister, he actively reformed and promulgated the "Farmland Water Conservancy Law" to promote water conservancy, divert yellow silt irrigation, and formed a national farmland water conservancy construction climax of "four parties contending for water conservancy". .
The national hero Lin Zexu was dispatched to the border, and he did not forget to promote water conservancy for the people.His water control thoughts, water management proclamations, reclamation works, and water control techniques still have a certain reference value today.
In ancient times in Hebei Province, there was Ximen Bao, a native of Wei State during the Warring States Period, who was a famous statesman and water conservator in the history of our country.During Wei Wenhou's time, he served as Ye Ling and presided over the construction of the irrigation project of the twelve canals leading to Zhanghe. He built a water intake hub without dams and 12 low-overflow weirs on the Zhanghe River, leading to 12 irrigation canals, which not only reduced the disaster of river flooding, but also fertilized the soil. .The Twelve Canals of Yinzhang were continuously renovated by people, and the irrigation benefits continued until the Zhide period of the Tang Dynasty for more than 1,000 years.After Ximenbao's death, the people of Yedi built the Ximenbao Doctor Temple in the place where he controlled the water, and the Song, Ming, and Qing dynasties also erected steles for him.Until now, there is still a channel called Siemens Canal in the Linzhang area of Hebei.
There is also Guo Shoujing, a famous water control figure, who was born in Xingtai, Hebei Province. He was an outstanding scientist in the Yuan Dynasty and made great contributions to astronomy, calendar, and water conservancy.In the third year of the Central Unification, he put forward six proposals, including repairing the transport roads near Yanjing, developing farmland water conservancy in Xingtai and Cizhou, and water conservancy in the Qinhe and Danhe rivers in northern Henan. Take all roads, rivers and canals", and was ordered to be responsible for the renovation and management of rivers and canals.In the fourth year of Zhongtong, Guo Shoujing was promoted to deputy river canal envoy for his meritorious service in building water conservancy. In 1264, with the support of Zhang Wenqian, the local administrator of Xixia, dozens of irrigation channels from the Yellow River were repaired and newly built in Ningxia and other places, and many sluices were built.More than a dozen channels, such as Tanglai Canal and Hanyan Canal, which are still functioning today, were rebuilt at that time.The following year, Guo Shoujing was promoted to Dushui Shaojian to assist Dushui in managing the country's water conservancy affairs.After returning to Dadu, Guo Shoujing proposed reopening the Jinkou River to divert water from the Hun River [now Yongding River] into Dadu, so as to benefit from water transportation and irrigation.By 1266, the Jinkou River had been completely refurbished, making this old channel capable of both irrigation and water transportation.In the seventeenth year of Zhiyuan, he completed the longest and most accurate "Shoushi Calendar" in the history of our country.It has also successfully developed nearly 20 kinds of astronomical observation instruments, and organized and implemented a large-scale "Four Sea Survey" plan.The scientific theory of using sea level as the base point of topographic measurement and the concept of "elevation" were put forward.In the 28th year of the Yuan Dynasty, he served as the capital water supervisor and repaired the Tonghui River project.Guo Shoujing is one of the eight ancient Chinese scientists who are as famous as Zhang Heng, Zu Chongzhi and others. He is an outstanding figure who reached the peak of world science at the end of the 13th century.
Hebei has two of the top ten water control celebrities in Chinese history. Therefore, the heroic spirit of "water control" is absolutely galloping in the historical sky of Hebei.Hebei has no reason not to carry out the great cause of water control to the end.
The water control project in New China started in 1953. From March 6th to 17th of that year, the Ministry of Water Resources of the Central People's Government held the National Farmland Water Conservancy Work Conference.The meeting determined that this year's farmland water conservancy work should focus on mass drought and flood control, expanding the irrigated area, and strengthening irrigation water management, so as to ensure a bumper agricultural harvest across the country this year from the perspective of water conservancy.For more than half a century since then, the water control movement has been in the ascendant, with one climax after another. Red flags are flying everywhere on the land of China, crowds are crowded, and a protracted and decisive battle is launched between human beings and the god of nature—water!
"Taking the past as a mirror, one can know the ups and downs; taking people as a mirror, one can know the gains and losses." Fifty years ago, the establishment of the Hebei Provincial Water Conservancy Engineering Bureau marked that Hebei's water control has entered a new stage.Over the past 50 years, Hebei water conservancy workers have firmly established the idea of "the world is for the public" and "the people are the most valuable". Great achievements have been made in water control work, which has effectively promoted the pace of building an "economically strong province".
The Hutuo River twists and turns, originating from Gushan Village under Taixi Mountain, Fanshi County, Shanxi Province, flowing through Dai County, Yuanping County and Xinding Basin, turning from below Dongye Town to the eastern slope of Taihang Mountain, entering Pingding Mountain from Monkey, and passing through Gangnan Reservoir , Huangbizhuang Reservoir and Lingshou County, entering from the west of Beibaidian Village, Zhengding County, Hebei Province, passing through more than 40 villages in Liu County, exiting from the north of Dafengtun Village, entering Gaocheng County, passing through Wuji, Jin County, Shenze, Anping, From Raoyang and other counties, to Xianxian County Laohekou and Fuyang Xinhe merge into Ziya River and into the sea.The eastern plain below Huangbizhuang is located in the lower reaches of the Hutuo River.The main tributaries are Yangwu River, Yunzhong River, Muma River, Qingshui River, Nanping River, Yehe River, etc., which are arranged in a pinnate shape.It is mainly concentrated above Huangbizhuang, and there are no tributaries below.
According to the great hydrological literature "History of the Change of the Yellow River" in our country: "Hutuo" is the ancient pronunciation of "he". ", with the Qinling Mountains as the boundary in the middle, all waterways south of the Huaihe River are called "Jiang"; all waterways north of the Huaihe River are called "rivers".The most famous "river" is the Hutuo River. The academic circles believe that it can be inferred that the "Hutuo River" used to be the old course of the Yellow River.The Hutuo River is the main channel of the alluvial North China Plain.That is to say, "Hutuo River", as the reason of the Yellow River, was of course the "mother river" of the Chinese nation.Bronze inscriptions unearthed from Yuanshi and Gaocheng prove that after entering the slavery society, the area around Shijiazhuang was the county prestige of "Diguo". "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" stated: "There is Dishui coming out of Zanhuang Mountain in Zhongshan County." Dishui and Di Kingdom corroborate, and the existing place names "Loudi" and "Huaidi" are likely to be the historical extension of the ancient Di Kingdom.The ancestor of the Shang Dynasty, "Qi", helped "Da Yu" to control the water, and was named the minister of enlightenment by Yao because of his meritorious service. Xia and Shang scholars believe that the Shang family originated in Shijiazhuang, and Yao's county prestige was in Fanshi County, the source of the Hutuo River. Therefore, it is not surprising that "Qi", the ancestor of the Shang Dynasty, lives in Shijiazhuang [the Hutuo River flows out of Taihang Jingxing to the east], and Qie helped Yu control the water.It is not surprising that Cangyan Mountain has ancient cypresses and ancient white sandalwood trees that have been left for thousands of years, and it has become the founding place of primitive Taoism.Therefore, the historical origin of Shijiazhuang as a "city" can be traced back to the Xia and Shang Dynasties, and even earlier.In the past, the Hutuo River was gurgling, the fish were happy and the crabs were fat, and the lotus root was fresh and tender. It can be called a land of fish and rice.
Since the reform and opening up, the economic construction on both sides of the Hutuo River has made great achievements. However, due to the unilateral pursuit of economic growth in some places and insufficient attention to environmental protection, water pollution has intensified. As a result, economic development and environmental protection have run counter to each other. situation.The water in the Hutuo River Basin gradually became turbid, fish and shrimp lost their paradise, the mother river was flooded with sewage, and the counties and cities the river passed through were all discharged by everyone. It was like a river of sewage flowing eastward.Hebei is a province with severe water shortage in my country, and its per capita water resources rank among the lowest in the country.In recent years, due to the increase in water consumption, there has even been a scene of "all rivers are dry, and all water is polluted".The situation in the upper reaches of the Hutuo River Basin and the counties along the line in Shanxi is also similar to that in Hebei. Except for a few places, most counties and cities have extremely serious pollution to the Hutuo River.This is the evil result of blindly pursuing economic interests while ignoring environmental protection.The Hutuo River flows through Fanshi, Daixian, Yuanping, Dingxiang, Wutai, Yuxian and other counties and cities in Shanxi, excluding the urban area of Xinzhou City, with a population of about 1.744 million; in Hebei, it flows through Pingshan, Lingshou, Zhengding , Gaocheng, Jinzhou, Wuji, Shenze, Anping, Raoyang, Xianxian, Qingxian and other counties and cities, across the central part of Hebei, with a population of about 4.716 million.The pollution of the entire Hutuo River basin means that a total of about 6.46 million people in eastern Shanxi and central Hebei have been directly or indirectly affected.Drinking water in rural areas is seriously difficult, a large area of cultivated land has reduced production and income, residents along the river are affected by pollution, and various diseases are prone to occur frequently. It is a shocking fact that more than 6.46 million coastal populations, equivalent to the total population of a medium-sized European country, live beside a polluted mother river.
Ji Zhenhai, director of the Environmental Protection Department of Hebei Province, once said that the water body in Hebei Province is seriously polluted. 57.2% of the river sections in the province are in a state of heavy pollution. Among them, the water system of Ziya River [formed by the confluence of Hutuo River and Fuyang River] is the most polluted, reaching 92.6%. % of river sections are heavily polluted.More than 2 million rural people in the province have serious difficulties in drinking water.In the "Provincial Environmental Protection Work Report" that year, Hebei put forward environmental protection goals for the next five years: the total discharge of major pollutants in the province has dropped by more than 17%; the ambient air quality of 11 cities has reached the national standard; 50% of the state-controlled , The monitoring section of the provincial control water quality meets the fourth category of surface water quality standards; the water quality of the coastal sea area meets the requirements of functional divisions; the province's environmental protection investment accounts for more than 2% of GDP.Minimize environmental pollution, improve the environmental quality of key cities and regions, alleviate the deterioration of the ecological environment, let people drink clean water, breathe clean air, eat safe food, and provide a solid environmental guarantee for the comprehensive construction of a well-off society in Hebei .
"Beginning to believe that Hutuo ice works together, the rise and fall of the world cannot be controlled by others." This is a sentence in "Two Poems of the Hutuo River" by Wen Tianxiang, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Hutuo. Xiao Wang Maifan was in a hurry, looking back at Zhongtian with a lot of emotion." "The wind, sand, and rivers eventually perish in Chu, and the grass, trees, and mountains flock to Qin. I believe that Hutuo and ice work together, and the rise and fall of the world cannot be controlled by others." Said the poet Feelings about the operation of history and helplessness about the current situation.Li Bai, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, also chanted this way about the Hutuo River in "Failing a White Horse": "The general sends out a white horse, and crosses the Yellow River. Cold song. Riding like a snow-capped mountain, drinking the water to dry up the Hutuo River." The Hutuo River, a river that has witnessed countless historical events, has gone through "the ups and downs of the world" and still runs across the North China Plain, transporting the life of millions of Chinese descendants. The source, though she is scarred, even though she is nearly exhausted.she is crying.She is bleeding.People, when you are sitting in your own comfortable home and enjoying the joy brought by material civilization, have you ever thought that your spiritual home is dying and everything is dying?
The pollution of a mother river is crying for the millions of people she breastfeeds.It is imminent to rectify the pollution of Hutuo River.
In 2002, the Hutuo River ecological development and improvement project was put on the work schedule of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government.Pang Rongchang, an "old water conservancy" who has reached the retirement age, was appointed as the director of the office of the Hutuo River Ecological Development and Regulation Project Headquarters.This means that in the next few years, he will continue to engage in work related to "water".Pang Rongchang, a native of Gaoyi, Hebei Province, from 1990 to 1993, participated in the completion of the largest sewage treatment plant project in Qiaoxi, the provincial capital at that time. The demonstration project with the least amount of energy and the fastest performance in operation.” From 1994 to 1997, the construction task of the Shishi Surface Water Plant Project was completed with high standards, and the project won the "Luban Prize" of the Ministry of Construction. 1997年至2002年，他担任民心河工程指挥部办公室常务副主任及民心河管理处主任，出色地完成了民心河的建设和管理任务。该工程荣获联合国“人居环境迪拜奖”。 2002年至今，负责组织滹沱河生态开发整治工程的建设，实现了太平河一期工程全线蓄水，该工程被省、市领导誉为省会城市建设的最大亮点。
省会群众亲切地叫庞荣昌为“水官”。这位与水打了十几年交道的老水利，以“水官”这个称谓引为自豪，他认为治水的经历就是一种财富。“这十几年来，我一直都在和水打交道。先是治水。污水处理厂的建成，保护了人们的生存环境，修建地表水厂，保障了人们的饮用水安全；接着是引水。建设民心河，环城水系的建成，让石家庄实现了百年河梦。从1997年到1999年，经过两年的奋战，民心河畔已杨柳依依，鸟语花香，给省会带来无限生气，也一定程度上改善了省会的环境；现在是在'玩'水，不是我自己玩，而是市里在为人们提供一个观赏、嬉戏的水景。正在进行的滹沱河生态环境整治和省会西北水景建设，这些与水相关的工程都体现出市委、市政府为民办实事的决心，体现了以人为本、重视生态环境建设的理念。”
一提起自己参与过的工程，庞荣昌脸上挂满了笑容。这些年来，他先后参与了石家庄桥西污水处理厂、地表水厂、民心河、滹沱河整治开发等多项重大水利公益工程的建设；他见证了石家庄从“无水”之城到“有水”之城的变迁；治水引水，水来了，城绿了，环境鲜活明亮了……与水打了十几年的交道，他对水充满了难以割舍的感情。从治水到玩水，仅仅一字之差，道出了一位老水利工作者对治水事业的无比热爱与钟情的深厚感情啊，完成了一个人一座城市水路上的一次长途跋涉啊。
说到滹沱河生态整治开发工程，有必要写一写太平河沿线生态滨水风景区的建设。庞荣昌陷入了对这场难忘战斗的追忆之中。在庞荣昌办公室里有一张石家庄的市区图，上面滹沱河的位置尤为突出。滹沱河的西线正好紧挨南水北调工程，太平河沿线生态滨水风景区建设工程流经河北省，并将构建起河北省的'两纵六横十库'的供水网络。滹沱河作为其'邻邦'，也必将从中分一杯羹。一条清清的太平河，再加上南水北调工程引来的长江水，省会石家庄已经从过去的无水之城变成了有水之城，所得到的不仅仅是清澈的水，还给环境带来了很大的改善。太平河沿线生态滨水风景区的建设是石家庄市推进园林绿化建设的重点工程。工程实施后，对石家庄社会经济的持续、健康、快速发展产生了积极而深远的影响，突出表现为防洪、拓城、旅游“三大功能”，彰显出“四大效益”。一是经济效益。通过招商引资开发绿色休闲旅游项目，拉动全市的经济增长。二是社会效益。以生态开发整治为契机，进一步丰富人民群众的物质文化生活，提高生活质量和健康水平，推动石家庄精神文明建设再上新台阶。三是生态效益。配合国家南水北调工程，将该区域建成省会面积最大，涵养最好的水源保护区。四是环境效益。通过现有资源的开发利用，搬迁重污染企业，消堵污染源；同时，大面积植树种草，造湖蓄水，增加该区域及周边地区的空气湿度，减少扬沙。为把省会石家庄建成“天蓝、地绿、水清、景美、路畅”和“宜居宜看”的国家园林城市做出新的贡献。同时也为滹沱河的治理提供了重要的经验依据。
滹沱河河岸约有300万立方米的垃圾，其中大部分为建筑渣土，建筑渣土进行无害化处理后，可以堆积成一定的山形，再进行绿化，种上花草，形成一道独特的风景。太平河整个工程完工之后，能够形成220万平方米的水面，给省会市民提供了一个休闲怡情的绝好去处。同时对省城的空气质量，增加湿度都有一定关系，无论是一个人还是一座城市，都离不开水，离开水就无法生存和发展。千百年来，人们逐水而居。水景建设应该成为宜居宜看的生态城市的重要内容。
滹沱河综合整治工程项目是河北省推进社会主义新农村建设的重点项目，按照国务院、省政府有关政策规定，属于农业、农村公益性的基本建设项目，应由财政安排资金投入。但由于项目建设时间紧、一次性投入量大，地方财政短期内难以安排足够资金。为保证项目顺利进行，决定由石家庄市滹沱河综合整治开发有限公司参与项目建设。综合整治工程项目概算，总投资60亿元。鉴于市财政集中筹资有一定难度，总投资中的30亿元，由石家庄市滹沱河综合整治开发有限公司向金融机构融资解决。政府将在每年度财政预算中安排财政资金对石家庄市滹沱河综合整治开发有限公司予以补贴。
滹沱河综合整治工程百日誓师大会在京珠高速公路滹沱河大桥下的4号水面标段召开。誓师大会围绕加速推进省会城市建设“三年大变样”的要求，打好滹沱河综合整治工程建设攻坚战。坚持“统一规划、分期治理，政府主导、市场运作，注重生态、追求和谐，保障行洪、宜看宜憩”的原则，通过“水、堤、路、桥、岛、绿、景、居”统一规划和综合整治，把滹沱河建设成为一条生态景观河、清洁的水源地。依托河流两岸森林和水体，努力建设国家级森林公园、国家湿地公园以及国家水利风景区，打造石家庄市生态高地，成为省会标志性工程。
会战开始后不久，河北省水利厅李清林厅长对滹沱河综合整治工程进行调研。
一行实地查看了四号水面、一号水面工程和一号橡胶坝工程，详细了解了蓄水情况和滹沱河地下水库工程进展情况，听取了滹沱河综合整治规划和建设情况汇报，对滹沱河综合整治工作给予了充分肯定和高度评价。
李清林厅长指出，滹沱河综合整治工程是石家庄市乃至全省的重要河道治理工程，因此一定要坚持科学治理。滹沱河是游荡型多砂河道，在整治过程中要认真贯彻落实科学发展观，坚持以防洪保安为主，兼顾生态和景观的治水理念，把防洪保安这条主线贯穿于规划、设计、施工、管理等各个阶段，在确保防洪安全的基础上开展河道景观和生态建设。要进一步加大技术研究力度，抓紧开展滹沱河综合整治工程课题研究，绘制河道超标准洪水风险图，搞好河道整治物理模型实验，为工程建设和城市规划调整提供技术支撑和依据，给党委和政府科学决策当好参谋。要强化省会意识。省水利厅要将综合整治工程作为一项重点工程，石家庄市水利局要严格按照省厅批复的规划开展整治工作，按照河道整治物理模型合理确定防洪工程布局，保障河道安全行洪，确保工程质量和城市防洪安全。要严格水资源管理。要严格按照国家规定的先生活、再生产、后生态的用水次序，统筹考虑各方面需求，制定岗黄区间水资源分配方案报省政府审批。要优化配置水资源，对岗南、黄壁庄、横山岭水库及冶河水资源进行统一调度，科学调配，满足滹沱河生态用水需要。同时，要在南水北调通水前根据工程进展情况制定年度用水计划，分阶段进行供水。
滹沱河综合整治工程分三期实施，从2007年起利用三年左右的时间基本完成。其中，一期工程治理范围为南水北调中线—京珠高速公路，全长10公里；二期工程为黄壁庄水库—南水北调中线，全长24公里；三期工程为京珠高速—藁城东界，全长36公里。截至目前，已累计完成土方840万立方米，一期工程200万平方米水面具备蓄水条件，将择机蓄水。如今，滹沱河综合整治一期工程4号水面试蓄水结束，干涸30余年的滹沱河终于重现当年水波涟漪，鱼虾欢蹦，荷花盛开的美景。在沙洲上，只见芦苇丛丛，树木葱茏，凉亭玉立，小路通幽，一派世外桃源之境。外地的朋友只要从高速路上走过，一看到这片漂亮的水域、美丽的水景，对石家庄的印象一定会大增。
我站在修好的生产路上，伴随着清风阵阵，看河岸成荫的绿树，观水面的美景，赏空中掠过的飞鸟，内心感到心旷神怡。3号湿地紧邻太平河景区，“冀之光”灯塔矗立一旁，这儿不光有自然风景，还有游乐场。市民可以根据自己的情况戏水。沿河堤路西行，两侧绿树成荫、鲜花盛开，让沿线成为了一道绿色景观长廊，再加上奇石喷泉、艺术雕塑、建筑小品点缀其间，煞是美观。太平河管理处同志介绍说，现在每年3月、11月候鸟迁徙时，天鹅、黑鹳、白鹭、野鸭都会在3号湿地停留。放眼望，天上地上百鸟翻飞，色彩斑斓，煞是让人目不暇接，流连忘返。
滹沱河河岸约有300万立方米的垃圾，其中大部分为建筑渣土，建筑渣土进行无害化处理后，可以堆积成一定的山形，再进行绿化，种上花草，形成一道独特的风景。太平河整个工程完了之后，还能形成220万平方米的水面，这又给省会市民提供了一个好的去处，同时对省城的空气质量，增加湿度都有一定关系，无论是一个人还是一座城市，都离不开水，离开水就无法生存和发展。千百年来，人们逐水而居。水景建设应该成为宜居宜看的生态城市的重要内容。
笔者手里有一份资料：在省会空气污染的物质当中，沙尘占总悬浮颗粒物的29％。而滹沱河及其两岸裸露的沙滩是风沙的主要策源地。如果说民心河一定程度上改善了省会的城区环境，那么滹沱河治理后无疑成为了省会北部的防风固沙屏障和绿色生态保护地，使省城的市区环境得到了显著的改变。更重要的是，给省城未来的经济建设和发展也带来了不可估量的“增长点”。其实，治水在中国古代经济发展进程中就是一个增长点，历史早已验证：哪里重视治水，哪里的经济就能取得较快发展。
治水的实践，让我们更加清醒和理智了。我们不再相信迷信，不再相信靠天吃饭，也不再相信水到自然成。我们河北人靠自己的双手，靠自己的智慧，开拓了一条治水的新道路，感动苍天，感动大地。
Water is the source of life.当前，在国家大力发展新农村建设的形势下，作为水利部门如何解决好农村饮水不安全问题，让广大农民喝上安全水、放心水，实现农村饮水安全，是摆在水利人面前的一个新课题。唐县水利局领导班子急群众之所急，干群众之所想，尽己所能，排忧解困，扎实解决好农村饮水不安全问题。
长期以来，广大农村饮用水问题一直未得到很好的解决。人畜共饮一口井，水井口无盖，水里漂小虫杂物现象十分普遍，农民已经习以为常，成为了影响农民兄弟姐妹身体健康的一个严重潜在威胁。
随着改革开放进程的加快，社会主义新农村建设运动的掀起，农民们在物质日渐富裕的同时，开始追求生活质量的提高，喝干净水成了百姓越来越高的呼声。石家庄市委、市政府高度重视农村饮水安全工作，每年将解决农村饮水安全问题列入为民办实事之一，按照“统筹规划，城乡一体，以适度规模的联村集中供水为主，整县推进与重点工程相结合，集中供水与分散供水相结合”的工作思路，扎实推进农村饮水安全工作。
石家庄市首先成立了以主管市长为组长，发改、财政、水利、卫生等部门领导为成员的农村饮水安全工作领导小组，各县【市】区也都成立了相应的组织领导机构。市政府把农村饮水安全工程建设列入政府年度目标考核内容，层层签订责任状，落实目标责任制，强化督导检查，一月一调度，一季一汇报。各部门按照分工，各负其责，确保了工程建设顺利开展。明确工作思路之后，确定了以群众为主体，以政府为保障，以市场为依托，按照农村饮水安全型的要求，规模化发展，标准化建设，受益户参与，专业化管理，有效地服务于社会主义新农村建设的总体思路。要求新建工程达到：自来水入户率、水表入户安装率和项目村农民用水户协会建设达到100％，群众满意率达到98％以上。在项目确定前，对项目村的班子建设、自筹能力、自然条件、基础设施进行勘验和审查，填写全市统一制定的“石家庄市农村饮水安全项目储备勘验登记表”，分村造册，县级水利部门存档备案，做好项目村的筛选，避免了项目中途变更和重复投资。为提高供水保证率，石家庄市对18个县【市】区的《县级农村饮水安全规划》进行修编，提高了单项工程的供水规模，突出了联村集中供水和高标准水厂建设。并绘制了石家庄市农村饮水现状图、石家庄“十五”以来农村饮水项目村完成情况图、石家庄市农村饮水安全总体规划图，全面直观地反映了全市饮水不安全类型、分布区域、项目村完成情况、联村集中供水工程村庄之间互联关系。
对有工程建设任务的乡村，这个市按照“一事一议”的原则，进行筹资投劳；对自愿建设农村饮水工程的投资者，按照国家政策给予补助，吸引社会资金。深泽县户均筹资达1200元。行唐县陈滋沟村、鹿泉市岭底村和赵县南正村饮水工程，分别由个体工商户融资修建。“十一五”以来，全市共争取各级政府投入1.15亿元，群众自筹0.67亿元，社会资本投入0.08亿元，初步建立了以政府投资为导向、群众投入为基础、社会及其它投入为补充的多元化投融资格局，加快了农村饮水安全工程的建设步伐。
在建设管理中，石市实行了集中采购和县级报账制度，严把规划设计、工程质量、施工队伍、材料设备和项目验收等五关。工程建成后，填写全市统一制定的“农村饮水安全工程交付管理使用卡”。积极探索灵活多样的管护模式：一是对政府投资为主兴建的联村集中供水工程，采取专业管理机构和农民用水户协会相结合的管理体制，成立农村供水站，实行企业化管理。二是对单村集中供水工程，由村民议事会指定专人负责工程管理，实行集体管理。三是对山丘区联户集中供水工程，由工程受益范围内的农民用水户协会负责管理。目前，全市已有60％的农村饮水安全项目村，成立了农民用水户协会，并制定了协会章程和各项管理制度。元氏、深泽等县建成了县乡村三级协会，县里有农村饮水总会，乡里有农村饮水分会，村里有村级饮水协会，农民自主管理模式日趋成熟。
“十一五”以来，全市累计完成投资1.9亿元，解决了农村48万人的饮水安全问题。这是一个了不起的业绩啊。农民兄弟姐妹喝上的不仅仅是安全水，健康水，更是幸福水，共产党送到他们心坎上的甘甜雨露啊！
农民饮用水之历史变迁，证明了这样一个颠扑不灭的真理：共产党领导下的中国农民，真正翻身当家做了主人，被当做一个有尊严的人看待了！水是无色无味的，但在农民眼里它是有色有味的，比鲜花还娇艳，比蜂蜜还香甜。
中国拥有流域面积在100平方公里以上的河流有5万余条，1000平方公里以上的河流有1580条，大于1万平方公里的尚有79条。其中长江和黄河，不仅是亚洲最长的