Chapter 48 Chapter 47: Water for Life, Water for Ecology——Scattered Notes on Water Control in Tangshan
Tangshan is the city of Phoenix.Phoenix is water-loving.
Tangshan is my hometown, and Tangshan is an industrial city short of water.In the past, when I traveled to every corner of Tangshan, I could not feel the nourishment of water. However, this time when I returned to my hometown, I saw an advertisement "Tangshan, North China Water City" on the highway sign.I was surprised, the word "Water City" has been lingering in my mind.The original surprise is still there, and surprise is an expression of human nature.How many amazing things are there in this world?I'm afraid there are not many.It is conceivable that there was water in Tangshan in the past, and the water source of life is like a kind of vitality that reaches our hearts directly.However, will it become a water city today?I love water, however, I wonder about it.
However, when I walked into the newly renovated Nanhu Park, it felt like I was in a dream.The shadow of the coal mining subsidence area in the past has disappeared, and what catches the eye is water, trees, lawns, wetlands and birds everywhere.I think people in Tangshan have worked hard to control the water.
One of the important cities in Hebei Province is Tangshan City. Therefore, one cannot talk about water control without talking about Tangshan. Tangshan is a city with increasingly serious water shortages.
Water is the most fundamental living condition for human beings and the basic resource for material production activities.People depend on food, and people depend on water. Water is closely related to our production and life.The water crisis is one of the major challenges China will face in the next 20 years to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.At present, the total water resources in Tangshan City are 2.626 billion cubic meters, the surface water resources are 1.665 billion cubic meters [75% guarantee rate], the underground water resources are 1.69 billion cubic meters, and the per capita water resources are only 380 cubic meters. It is stipulated that the per capita water resources in extremely water-scarce areas is 500 cubic meters. It can be seen that Tangshan City is already in the list of extremely water-scarce cities. In addition, since 1997, there have been six consecutive years of drought, and Tangshan City’s water shortage has changed from the original simple The agricultural water shortage in China has developed into a comprehensive water shortage in industry, agriculture and urban and rural life, which has changed from only affecting sustainable economic development to a real crisis affecting human survival. "Saving water" is no longer an empty talk in today's society, but a realistic choice.Building a water-saving society is the top priority of various tasks in Tangshan City, an important support for building a well-off society in an all-round way, and the fundamental way to solve water problems.
Tangshan Water Conservancy people know that to build a water-saving society, on the one hand, it depends on the conscious actions of the whole people, and on the other hand, it also depends on a series of rules and regulations, laws, and regulations, so that the whole people can participate in the construction of a water-saving society. must investigate.For example, speed up the legislation of water pollution prevention and control, formulate a scientific and supporting water supply price system, and use legal means and economic levers to restrict water conservation for the whole people.Increase the training of law enforcement personnel and improve the level of law enforcement as soon as possible to achieve the goal of water control according to law.
The construction of a water-saving society covers the four fields of industry, agriculture, service industry and urban residents' domestic water use.Only when the whole people and industries participate in water saving, can the construction of a water-saving society be carried out smoothly.Industrial water conservation should follow the principle of "adjusting and transforming stock, optimizing and controlling increment", strengthen the construction of water-saving facilities in original enterprises, increase the reuse of reclaimed water and sewage treatment, promote the recycling and comprehensive utilization of waste water, and realize the resource utilization of sewage ; Accelerate the pace of adjustment of the existing industrial structure, speed up the water-saving technical transformation of existing large and medium-sized enterprises, improve the water-saving management system and index assessment system of enterprises, and promote the transformation of enterprises into water-saving enterprises.To save water in agriculture, we must vigorously develop advanced water-saving technologies such as pipe irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and drip irrigation.Continue to adjust the agricultural planting structure and vigorously develop water-saving agriculture.Vigorously build modern agricultural water-saving facilities, and realize the transition from traditional extensive irrigated agriculture and dryland rainfed agriculture to water-saving and efficient modern irrigated agriculture as soon as possible.In terms of water saving for urban residents, the municipal government should require new houses and buildings to install water-saving sanitary appliances approved by the state, implement water appliance certification and market access systems as soon as possible, and strictly prohibit the randomness of construction enterprises. The unit's water appliances should be replaced as soon as possible.Reclaimed water should be used instead for sanitary appliances and greening water.As soon as possible to implement the quota plan water supply and quality water supply.Establish a water-saving water price mechanism as soon as possible.After rationally checking the water base, implement the step-by-step metering water price system as soon as possible, and gradually widen the price difference between water consumption levels at different levels while ensuring basic domestic water use.Strengthen the management of water use in special industries in the service industry, formulate and improve water use norms and standards for special industries as soon as possible, use scientific and advanced management methods to strictly limit their water use, give full play to the role of economic leverage to promote water conservation, and promote the entire society to Transformation of water-saving society.
A virtuous cycle of ecosystems is particularly important to improve the quality of life of residents, and the balance of natural ecology has a greater impact on water resources.Tangshan City has large reservoirs such as Panda, Qiuzhuang, and Douhe, with a total storage capacity of nearly 4 billion m3. Several rivers passing through the city, such as Luanhe, Douhe, and Huanxiang River, have river runoff all year round. There are a group of large and medium-sized water conservancy projects such as reservoirs, sluices, and dams. Through the optimal combination of these water conservancy project groups, supporting technologies, scientific configuration, and reasonable scheduling, the balance of procurement and replenishment can be gradually realized, and the city's ecological water use can be gradually realized. Establish a virtuous cycle of ecosystems to improve the environmental quality and quality of life of urban and rural residents.Therefore, the realization of ecological water use in rivers and lakes within the city cannot be ignored.
Water environment protection is particularly important.The drinking water of residents in Tangshan City comes from Douhe Reservoir, Qiuzhuang Reservoir and Panda Reservoir, and from well groups or single wells.According to the theme of this year's World Water Day, the water conservancy department has strengthened the key protection work of above-ground and underground water sources.Strictly supervise unordered and unlicensed development activities and sewage discharges in water source protection areas.It is forbidden to build, expand, or renovate construction projects unrelated to water supply facilities and water source protection in water source protection areas, prohibit all illegal fishing and tourism activities, and gradually shut down fish pond breeding and heavy polluting enterprises in protection areas.Delineate a certain area around the protected area, build a green protective circle, and plant a forest isolation belt.Establish a green ecological agriculture demonstration area around the protected area, restrict the use of chemical fertilizers, and strictly prohibit the use of highly toxic pesticides.Strengthen water and soil conservation, ecological management and environmental protection in the upper reaches of water source protection areas.The protection of wetlands and reed ponds has been strengthened, and the ecological environment has been gradually restored.Wetlands are land-water connecting belts, which have a great impact on the ecological environment. Reed ponds also play an important role in purifying water bodies, nourishing water resources and ecological balance. In addition to protection, it is necessary to give restoration if conditions permit, so as to maintain the balance of the ecological environment.
Circular economy is an economic development model that is harmonious with the environment. It is a resource-product-renewable resource-recycled product feedback process, with the least resource consumption, high reuse rate, and the lowest pollution discharge. This kind of economy The development model is in line with the scientific concept of development. Therefore, Tangshan City strictly controls this for new projects, avoiding the old path of pollution first and then treatment, which defrauds the people and wastes money.Both new and old enterprises strive to realize clean production as soon as possible.A joint law enforcement supervision and inspection organization with the participation of relevant units such as environmental protection, water conservancy, sanitation, and civilization offices has been established to increase the intensity of law enforcement supervision.
Faced with the water shortage situation, Tangshan water conservancy workers did not passively "resign themselves to fate" and bowed their heads to nature. Instead, they took the scientific development concept as their guiding ideology and constantly explored new ways to control water, which achieved good results. "Aspirations are not easy, and things are not difficult." As long as we firmly grasp the objective laws of things, we can make a difference and make achievements.
The project of diverting the Luan River into Tianjin is a feat in the history of water control in our country, and it is worthy of special mention.So far, many people who have come from that era still remember it.
The project started in the winter of 1981 and was originally scheduled to be connected to the water in 1985.Due to the continuous drought in the north, Tianjin's water supply has become increasingly tense, and it has spent huge sums of money to temporarily divert water from the Yellow River to relieve the urgent need.For this reason, various projects in the project of diverting Luan water into Tianjin have accelerated the pace of construction.On February 1 of that year, the Ministry of Water and Electricity, entrusted by the State Council, held a coordination meeting for water diversion from Luanluan to Tianjin in Tianjin, and determined the goal of "starting construction in July, testing water in August, and opening water on October 1".Through the efforts of all the builders, it took only one year and four months from the official start of the whole line to the realization of the water connection of the project of diversion from the Luan River to Tianjin, which was two years ahead of the national water connection requirement in 1985 and was ahead of Tianjin Municipality. The originally determined goal of water access by the end of 1983 was advanced 4 months.The Luanluan Project Management Bureau of the Haihe Water Conservancy Commission [formerly the Panjiakou Water Conservancy Project Management Bureau of the Ministry of Water Resources] is mainly responsible for the operation, maintenance and management of the Luanluan Project.The company has 1,557 employees, 10 functional departments, 8 directly affiliated units, 6 operating entities, and 2 billion yuan in fixed assets.
The Luanluan Project is located in the main stream of the Luanhe River in Qianxi, Tangshan. It consists of three parts: the Panjiakou Water Conservancy Project, the Daheiting Water Conservancy Project and the Luanluan Project. It is responsible for the task of city water supply and flood control in the lower reaches of the Luan River, as well as the task of peak regulation of the North China power grid and backup power generation for important meetings and festivals in the capital.It is a comprehensive water conservancy project group integrating industrial and urban water supply, flood control, ecological and environmental protection, agricultural irrigation and power generation.
The Panjiakou Water Conservancy Project controls a drainage area of 33,700 square kilometers. It is the leading project of the Luanluan Project and an important water source project for Tianjin and Tangshan. It is a large [1] reservoir with a total storage capacity of 2.93 billion cubic meters.The main dam is a concrete wide-slot gravity dam with a maximum dam height of 107.5 meters. One 150,000-kilowatt conventional unit and three 90,000-kilowatt pumped storage units are installed in the power plant behind the dam.
Daheiting Water Conservancy Project is located 30 kilometers downstream of the main dam of Panjiakou Reservoir. It is a large [2] reservoir with a total storage capacity of 337 million cubic meters. The main dam is a concrete wide-slit gravity dam with a maximum height of 52.8 meters.Its main function is to store water from the Panjiakou and Daheiting reservoirs, creating conditions for cross-basin water diversion.
The Luanluan pivot gate is the throat of the Luanluan-to-Tianjin and Luanluan-to-Tang projects. It is connected to the Daheiting Reservoir. The pivot gate has 6 holes and the design flow rate is 140 cubic meters per second.Panjiakou Reservoir, located at the junction of Qianxi County and Kuancheng County, at the junction of Tangshan and Chengde, 27 kilometers south of Qianxi County, is the first large-scale reservoir in the upper reaches of the main stream of the Luan River. , The source of water diverted from Luanluan to the Tang Dynasty is named because the reservoir area is located in Panjiakou Village, Qianxi County.The reservoir area is full of blue waves and sparkling waves, with continuous green mountains and overlapping peaks around the reservoir, known as the "Three Gorges of the North Country" and "Yanzhao Lijiang River".Panjiakou Reservoir started construction in October 1975, was listed as a national key project in 1976, and began to store water in December 1979.After the water was impounded, the original site of Gousse was submerged.The ancient Great Wall in Kunei meanders down the ridge and dives into the surging clear water with the momentum of a dragon diving, and then leaps up the high mountains from the opposite bank and winds away. The beautiful scenery of the Lower Great Wall adds to the wonders of the world's greatest architectural project. It started generating electricity in December 1980 and was completed at the end of 1984.It controls a drainage area of 33,700 square kilometers, accounting for 75% of the Luan River drainage area.The main dam of the reservoir is a concrete gravity dam with low and wide joints. The maximum dam height is 107.5 meters, the crest elevation is 230.5 meters, the dam crest is 1039 meters long, and the maximum bottom width is 90 meters. It ranks first in Hebei Province.The water surface of the reservoir area extends 60 kilometers upwards, covering an area of 67 square kilometers.The middle part of the main dam is the flood discharge bottom hole section, with 4 holes, which are arc gates with a width of 4 meters and a height of 6 meters, with a maximum discharge capacity of 3100 cubic meters per second; both sides of the bottom hole are the overflow section of the dam crest, with 18 holes. It is an arc gate with a width of 15 meters and a height of 15 meters, with a maximum discharge of 54,400 cubic meters per second.The near shore on the right side of the overflow section is the power station behind the dam, which has generated a total of 5.69 billion kwh.The reservoir regulates an average of 1.95 billion cubic meters of water per year, of which 1.3 billion cubic meters are sent to Tianjin and Tangshan through the Daheiting Reservoir downstream for urban living, industrial and agricultural water use.As of 2008, a total of 32.85 billion cubic meters of water has been supplied to Tianjin and Tangshan, and the "dead storage capacity" has been used three times to supply water to Tianjin.The reservoir is also responsible for the flood control and safety tasks of 7 counties and cities downstream, 86 towns, 2 million people, 3.8 million mu of cultivated land, Jingshan Railway and Daqin Railway. In 1994, when the Luanhe River was flooded, the Panjiakou Reservoir entered the reservoir with a flood peak of 9,570 cubic meters per second, staggering the downstream peak for 9 hours, and the disaster reduction benefit reached 1.7 billion yuan.Not only that, the more than 30 kilometers of the reservoir area can also be opened to navigation, and the native products of Kuancheng, Hiraizumi, Xinglong, Chengde, Qinglong and other counties can also be transported out of the mountainous areas by water. More than 100,000 mu of water surface can carry out aquaculture.Since the impoundment of the reservoir, farmers in various villages along the bank of the reservoir have rowed wooden boats and cast nets to catch fish and crabs, providing delicacies for urban and rural residents.The water surface of Panjiakou Reservoir is wide and level like a mirror. Fishes play in the water underwater, boats swim in the water, water birds fly in the sky, mountains on both sides of the river are emerald green, and the Great Wall has a panoramic view.The 6 reservoirs of Panjiakou, Daheiting, Yuqiao, Qiuzhuang, Douhe and Erwangzhuang, which are connected to the second north-south line of the Luanluan project, as well as other sluices, pumping stations, hydropower stations, river networks, channels, etc. constitute a cross-watershed development and utilization Luan River Water Resources Network.Among them, the Panjiakou Water Conservancy Project is the Luanluan Project and the main water source in this network.A diversion sluice will be built on the tailwater channel of the power station downstream of the Daheiting Reservoir. The left and right sides of the sluice are respectively the second north-south line of Luanluan diversion.The north line is to divert Luan to Tianjin project, and the south line is to divert Luan to Tangshan project.The total length is 286 kilometers, and the total engineering volume mainly includes 1.18 million cubic meters of concrete and more than 52 million cubic meters of excavated earth and stone.The completion of the luanluan project has greatly eased and improved the water supply conditions in Tianjin and Tangshan, controlled land subsidence, improved urban drainage and sanitary conditions, promoted production, and indirectly improved the water supply conditions in the capital Beijing.The practice of the luanluan project in the past few years has proved that its comprehensive economic and social benefits are remarkable.
The designed water flow of Luanluan to Tianjin project is 60 cubic meters per second, and the checked water flow is 80 cubic meters per second. The 12.4-kilometer-long tunnel crosses the watershed between the Luan River and the Hai River to the reservoir.After the reverse adjustment of the reservoir, the discharge design flow is 100 cubic meters per second, and then along the Zhou River and the Jiyun River, after irrigation and water along the way, after three lifts and one pressurization, it is divided into two routes into Tianjin Waterworks and Haihe River.The entire project has a total length of 234 kilometers, including tunnels and culverts, open channels, inverted siphons, pumping stations, sluices, etc. A total of 637,000 cubic meters of concrete was poured, 34.605 million cubic meters of excavated and filled earth, and 1.667 million cubic meters of stone were poured.The above-mentioned long tunnel has a diameter of 5.7 meters × 6.25 meters, and the buried depth of the whole line is between 30 and 100 meters. It passes through the granite stratum and has many fault fracture zones. The bolt and shotcrete support has been successfully used to speed up the tunnel excavation.The project started in May 1982 and was completed in September 1983.
The designed water flow of Luanluan to Tang project is 80 cubic meters per second.The aqueduct crossed the Henghe River and buried pipes through tunnels to cross the watershed between the Luanhe River and the Haihe River. The Nanguan Hydropower Station was also built using the drop. The water flows into the Huanxiang River and enters the Qiuzhuang Reservoir.After anti-adjustment, it enters the Douhe Reservoir through tunnels, buried pipes, open channels, etc., and finally introduces it into Tangshan City, with a total length of 52 kilometers.The total project includes 540,000 cubic meters of concrete, 13.7 million cubic meters of excavated and filled earth, and 2.05 million cubic meters of stone.The project started in 1978 and was completed in 1985, with a design flow rate of 140 cubic meters per second.With the hard work of the battle army, the expected goal was successfully achieved, and an indelible contribution was made to benefit the people of Tianjin and Tangshan.
Over the years, the Tangshan Water Conservancy Bureau has conscientiously implemented the water control ideas of the party group of the Ministry of Water Resources, continuously deepened reforms, and strengthened management.A total of 29 billion cubic meters of water has been supplied, and more than 5 billion kWh of power generation have been completed, making important contributions to the economic development and social stability of Tianjin and Tangshan.It has been appraised by the Ministry of Water Resources and the Hebei Provincial Government as "National Water Conservancy System Spiritual Civilization Unit", "Ministry of Water Resources Equipment Management Advanced Unit", "National Water Conservancy Management Advanced Collective", and "Provincial Spiritual Civilization Unit". In October 2003, it passed the assessment and acceptance of the expert group of the Ministry of Water Resources, and in January 2004, it was approved by the Ministry of Water Resources as a "National First-Class Water Conservancy Project Management Unit".
Today, 20 springs and autumns have passed since the people of Tianjin drank water from the Shangluan River to end their bitterness. With every drop of hard work, looking at the long road of water control from a distance, the flowers of youth are always blooming, shining like all the water control people, and becoming a beautiful and wonderful flower in Tangshan's spiritual home.
July 13, 2001 is a memorable day.On this day, Beijing's bid for the Olympic Games was successful, and the whole country was full of joy.On this day, Shougang's 2 million tons steel union project settled in Qian'an, which undoubtedly provided strong wings for Qian'an's economic take-off.Tangshan Qian'an Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government's positioning of "one river and two districts" and the construction of a "medium-sized city" have built a platform for builders to show their talents, and thus opened the most exciting chapter in Qian'an's water affairs work.
More than a year later on December 30, 2002.In this desolate and barren land beside the Xisha River, a large-scale water control campaign officially kicked off.Starting from Cheyuansai Village, Yangdianzi Township in the north, and ending at Songting Village, Muchangkou Township in the south, the 4,078-meter-long front line is full of construction troops, and the diversion project is in full swing.For a moment, this silent land was filled with voices and machines roaring.The Xisha River is a major river in the west of Qian'an City. Because it passes through the planned 2 million-ton Ganglian factory area of Shougang Qiangang, it has become the company's "confidential trouble".
That is to say, from this day on, in Qian'an Water Affairs Bureau, all water workers felt unprecedented glory and hardship.They work day and night, and have no concept of festivals and holidays at all. Even the alternation of day and night is becoming increasingly blurred in their eyes.From the start of construction on December 30, 2002 to the completion of the construction on May 31, 2003, in just 5 months, they completed this project with a volume of 2.67 million cubic meters and a direct investment of nearly 90 million yuan. The speed of the provincial and municipal key projects that can defend against floods once in 50 years is truly amazing.The Xisha River diversion project was still in full swing, and another more massive water control battle started: On April 26, 2003, the Luan River Ecological Flood Control Project officially started.The Luan River was called "Runshui" in ancient times.Standing on the top of Huangtai Mountain and looking far away, it is like a continuous ribbon winding southward.While nourishing the land of Qian'an, this beautiful river has also brought countless disasters to the people on both sides of the strait.Taming Luanhe's tyrannical character has always been the common dream of generations of Qian'an elders.In order to realize this dream, generations of Qian'an people have made arduous efforts.Entering the new century, the Tangshan Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have adjusted their thinking on water control in a timely manner. In line with the pattern of "one river and two districts", they proposed to build an ecological flood control project for the Luan River that integrates ecology, flood control, urban construction, and tourism.This is a concrete manifestation of the idea of scientific development. In March 2003, the survey, planning and design began. In January 2003, it passed the expert review and the approval of the Provincial Water Resources Department, and was approved by the Hebei Provincial Development and Reform Commission. On April 26 of the same year, the first phase of the project began to be implemented.
In the windy and sandy river beach, the builders lived in the wind and slept in the open, with the scorching sun above their heads and stepping on the wasteland, deducing touching stories one after another.On this day, 17 retired veteran cadres in the Water Conservancy Bureau found the bureau leader and volunteered to participate in the water control battle.When these old people heard about the construction of the artificial lake, they were so excited that they couldn't even sleep. They said that they were too old to charge forward like a young man in the prime of his life, but he had enough experience and could serve as a staff member.The sincere words made the leader of the Water Conservancy Bureau almost shed tears.Soon, the old people came and followed the construction army on the construction site.Tang Xingwen, a 70-year-old retired deputy director who was in charge of engineering testing, fell ill due to overwork, and asked his family to send him to a construction site 6 kilometers away from his home to continue working because he could not ride a bike; Yang Youlin, a 68-year-old engineer, suffered from back pain At night, he secretly posted Tai Chi God stickers and worked hard. Everyone persuaded him to go home, but he refused to say anything. He couldn't stand it anymore, so he called his wife to the construction site to give him a massage in the shed; the old worker Wang Xiaoyi fell ill. He had a high fever and went to the hospital for an infusion at 9:00 am. He pulled out the needle at noon and went straight to the construction site.There are many other touching stories like this one.
In fact, the words and deeds of these 17 old people are more than the words and deeds of the water workers!While the two major projects were being implemented in full swing, the shadow of SARS was gradually approaching from south to north.At the moment, a construction army of more than 3,500 people is deployed on the 10-kilometer-long front of the two major construction sites.These construction workers come from all directions. Once someone is infected with SARS, the consequences will be disastrous!The directors felt that the already heavy responsibilities on their shoulders were getting heavier.In order to ensure that there is no case of SARS among the construction workers, and to ensure the construction period and quality, they patrol each bidding section every day and visit the site to inspect the deployment work.In their cars, there are always mineral water and instant noodles, and sometimes they rely on these things to satisfy their hunger and thirst for a whole day.They were really sleepy, so they took a nap in the car, and the car became their "home".For hundreds of days and nights, the two major projects did not stop because of SARS.In the difficult environment, the builders overcame many difficulties, ensured the speed and quality of the project, and handed over to the people of Tangshan a solid century-old project.
In August 2009, the Jintang Canal water environment improvement project with an investment of 140 million yuan broke ground. The entire project is expected to be completed in 2011. At that time, Fengnan District of Tangshan City will be closely connected with the main urban area through the Jintang Canal, Meihe River and Nanhu Lake. gradually integrated.This is another masterpiece of Tangshan water conservancy workers.The water environment improvement project of the Jintang Canal starts from the northern end of the canal in the north and ends at the Mojiabo Bridge in Fengnan District in the south, with a total length of 3.6 kilometers. It mainly includes river channel improvement projects, water system connection channel projects, and theme park construction projects.Among them, the Jintang Canal channel improvement project is to build a Jintang Canal control sluice hub integrating flood control, water storage, water pumping and other functions at the junction of the Jintang Canal on the south side of Xicheng District, Fengnan District. backwater, and drain the flood water flowing into the Jintang Canal from the Xicheng District and the upstream area through the pumping station of the hub, so as to meet the flood control requirements of the Xicheng District; Raise the water storage level of the upstream Jintang Canal to meet the water storage requirements of the ecological landscape in Xicheng District.At the same time, a rubber dam will be built on the north side of the Jintang Canal and Wenhua Street, so that the water system in Xicheng District will form a cascade landscape effect as a whole, and achieve a clever connection with the protection dikes and green belts on both sides.The water system connection canal project is to excavate two artificial canals to connect the borrow pit on the west side of the railway with the canal, one passes through the residential area on the south side of Wenhua Street to connect the Meihe River with the Jintang Canal, and the other extends westward along Youyi Street To the north side of the canal and the water body of the canal, so that the main structure of the landscape water system in Xicheng District is in the shape of a "well", making the landscape water system of Xicheng District fully connected.
According to the plan, both sides of the Jintang Canal will become the most vital urban core space in Fengnan Xicheng District, and both sides of the canal and the railway will form a green ecological corridor running north-south in the city.In addition, the Jintang Canal will be connected to the Meihe River after the treatment, and the upper reaches of the Meihe River will be the Qinglong River. In this way, Fengnan District will be closely connected with the main urban area through the Jintang Canal, Meihe River and Nanhu Lake, forming an integration with the downtown area. pattern.Fengnan Xicheng District will also become another unique cultural and leisure resort and ecological new city in Tangshan.
Tangshan Water Conservancy is in action.One battle after another.One beautiful blueprint after another.My narration may be boring, but you can get a glimpse of the hot hearts of Tangshan Water Conservancy people!Don't you nod in praise of the excellent design and hard work of the water conservancy people?These are the most beautiful and most beautiful pictures in the world drawn by Tangshan water conservancy people for the people in their hometown with the pen of their hearts!Enough for us to look up from generation to generation.
Since 1996, the Ministry of Construction and other departments have vigorously promoted the national urban water conservation work through the establishment of water-saving cities. At the press conference held by the State Council, Qiu Baoxing, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Construction, introduced to the media, By 2004, 18 cities in two batches across the country had been rated as national water-saving cities.Tangshan was among the first batch of cities on the list.
Qiu Baoxing said that since the Ministry of Construction, the former State Economic and Trade Commission, and the former State Planning Commission jointly issued the "Notice on Printing and Distributing the Guidelines for Water-saving Cities" in 1996, the Ministry of Construction has vigorously promoted water-saving work in cities across the country.With the goal of creating a water-saving city, all localities have comprehensively used administrative, economic, technological and other means to continuously improve urban water use efficiency.After several years of hard work, the first batch of "national water-saving cities" came into being.They are: Beijing City, Shanghai City, Qingdao City in Shandong Province, Dalian City in Liaoning Province, Hangzhou City in Zhejiang Province, Xuzhou City in Jiangsu Province, Taiyuan City in Shanxi Province, Zhengzhou City in Henan Province, and Tangshan City in Hebei Province.
It is understood that the Ministry of Construction is working with relevant departments to revise the assessment standards for water-saving cities, further promote the creation of water-saving cities, and intensify efforts to create "water-saving cities". In 2009, the National Development and Reform Commission officially approved the construction of an internationally advanced iron and steel complex in Caofeidian, Tangshan City, providing an unprecedented opportunity for Tangshan's economic development.However, Tangshan is also facing a huge test, because iron and steel enterprises are big water consumers, and this is undoubtedly a challenge for Tangshan, which is short of water.
Tangshan City's water conservation work has been at the forefront of the country.The effective utilization coefficient of agricultural irrigation water is 0.4, and the reuse rate of industrial water has reached more than 80% for 6 consecutive years; the rate of urban planned water use has reached 96%; the water intake per 10,000 yuan of industrial water has dropped to 49 cubic meters; %, the indicators far exceed the national average level, and gradually approach the water-saving indicators of developed countries.After becoming one of the first batch of water-saving cities in China in 2002, Tangshan is striving to achieve the goal of "half of the newly added industrial water consumption must be solved by water conservation".
Let's look at how Tangshan City manages water according to the law and manages it scientifically.First of all, the city successively completed the "Tangshan City Water Conservation Plan [1998-2020]" and "Tangshan City Water Resources Planning", and in February 2004, Tangshan City began to launch the "Tangshan City Water Resources Comprehensive Planning" ", Tangshan City established the Tangshan City Water Resources Demonstration Management Committee to implement the water resources demonstration of construction projects in accordance with the law, and conduct preliminary examination or review of water resources demonstration for 24 new and proposed key projects.High-efficiency water-saving measures have been applied to all high-water-consuming projects such as steel and electric power projects newly built, rebuilt and expanded in Tangshan City.
At present, the number of self-provided water source wells in Tangshan has dropped to 345, and the annual groundwater exploitation has dropped from 105 million cubic meters to 58.93 million cubic meters.In addition, Tangshan also uses water price reform to adjust people's water use behavior, and implements seasonal floating water prices in summer.
Tangshan is a heavy industrial city with well-developed industries such as metallurgy, power generation, ceramics, and coal. These industries are large water users. The advanced treatment and reuse of process water, inter-factory series water use, and the promotion of new water-saving processes and new equipment are the key to water-saving technology for enterprises. focus.By 2004, 721 enterprises in Tangshan City had implemented 727 water-saving technical transformation projects, with a total investment of 253.47 million yuan, and realized annual water saving of 221.59 million cubic meters.
Tangshan Steel is one of the models of water-saving enterprises in Tangshan. They invested about 55 million yuan in recycling waste water and utilizing surface water, increasing the water recycling rate to 95.5%.The number of provincial-level water-saving enterprises like Tangshan Steel has increased to 60 in Tangshan City.As of 2009, Tangshan City has built two national water-saving and production-increasing demonstration counties, Qian'an City and Luannan County, and 15 water-saving and efficiency-increasing demonstration project areas.The water-saving area of the project in Tangshan City reaches 4.24 million mu, and 480 million cubic meters of water can be saved annually.
The next measures are: reclaimed water, drained water, and rain and flood water.The city puts the search for alternative water sources on the development of non-traditional water sources. At present, 256 million cubic meters of reclaimed water, drain water, rain flood and brackish water can be used every year.Secondly, Tangshan strengthens soil and water conservation and conserves water sources. In the past three years, Tangshan City has built 15,425 Gufang dams, built 6,258 hectares of terraced fields, completed 21,258 hectares of afforestation, and closed mountains for 5,586 hectares of forestry. From 2002 to 2004, 400 square kilometers of water and soil erosion have been controlled, and 13 small watersheds have passed the provincial inspection and acceptance.
"Our Tangshan city is still extremely water-scarce, and more than 510,000 people still have drinking water safety problems." March 22, 2009 is the 13th "World Water Day". , hundreds of citizens came to listen and were shocked by the current shortage of water resources.According to Wang Qiuling, deputy director of the Tangshan Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Tangshan is one of the cities with severe water shortages in the country, with an average annual rainfall of 648 millimeters.The city's water resources are 2.626 billion cubic meters, and the per capita water resources are 380 cubic meters, accounting for about 1/6 of the national per capita water resources, far below the internationally recognized lower limit of 1,000 cubic meters per capita.With the continuous growth of population and the acceleration of urbanization in Tangshan City, the development of water resources is insufficient, and it is difficult to fully meet the growing demand for fresh water. Excessive water use, especially artificial waste and pollution of water, has exacerbated the contradiction between supply and demand of fresh water resources.Tangshan is a big energy city. Metallurgy, coal, and power generation are all water-intensive industries, which pose a challenge to the water resources situation, and this puts the issue of water conservation on a key position.
Over the years, Tangshan's water affairs department has strengthened water control according to law and water conservation through science and technology, and uses 256 million cubic meters of reclaimed water, drained water, and rainwater every year.Tangshan City has built four large-scale sewage treatment plants in the western suburbs. The daily sewage treatment capacity in the downtown area is 369,000 tons, with a treatment rate of 65%, which is higher than the national average of about 40%. In 2002, Tangshan was named one of the first 10 water-saving cities in the country.By the end of last year, 300,500 people in 545 villages in Tangshan City had solved the problem of drinking water.Although Tangshan's urban and rural drinking water safety has achieved initial results, 514,500 people still have drinking water safety problems.Among them, 153,000 people suffered from serious water pollution, and 130,900 people suffered from severe local shortage of drinking water.
Speaking of safe drinking water, it is necessary to talk about the Tangshan earthquake that shocked the world 33 years ago.At that time, it was the scorching heat, and people were in desperate need of drinking water and water.However, it is impossible to find a suitable drinking water source for a while, and there are no water transportation tools. People have to take various unsanitary water for drinking nearby, including rainwater, pit water, pond water, river water, swimming pool water, and even industrial water. waste water, etc.As a result, the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases among residents has risen sharply.The water quality test results at that time showed that the water sources were generally polluted by organic substances, and the coliform bacteria generally exceeded the national health standards.This will inevitably lead to a sharp increase in the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases in the early stage after the earthquake, reaching a peak in a short period of time. From the end of July to the end of August 1976, the local bacillary dysentery incidence rate was 9.72% to 18.6%.The incidence rate in the same period in 1975 was only 0.13% to 11%.Through the analysis of epidemic factors, it can be considered that this is mainly caused by unhygienic drinking water.At that time, there was a shortage of medicines for the treatment of intestinal diseases across the country.This is inseparable from the special environment of the society at that time and the underdevelopment of science and technology.
Thirty-three years later, a strong earthquake occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan, and the problem of safe drinking water in the disaster-stricken area attracted special attention.While the disaster relief army is racing against time to save tangible lives, the invisible alarm bells on the epidemic prevention front have been ringing. "If we cannot effectively control the epidemic of infectious diseases in the disaster area and fail to achieve the goal of 'no major epidemic after the disaster', we will be sorry for the country and the people in the disaster area." Leader of the Medical and Epidemic Prevention Team of the Earthquake Relief Headquarters of the State Council and the Party Group of the Ministry of Health Secretary Gao Qiang said at a press conference.However, the interruption of traffic brings not only the difficulty of rescue, but also the difficulty of epidemic prevention.Especially the sanitation of drinking water, for places with centralized water supply, sanitation problems will be easier to control, but decentralized drinking water will make it difficult to control sanitation problems.After an earthquake, buildings in the disaster-stricken area often collapse in large areas, and the water supply facilities will be severely damaged, resulting in interruption of centralized water supply, while decentralized water supply and rural water supply will also be damaged to varying degrees, such as water pipe silt, well pipe failure, etc. Crack and so on.Therefore, in the early days after the Wenchuan Earthquake, the primary task of sanitation and disease prevention work was to ensure safe and hygienic drinking water supply, especially in hot summer, drinking water sanitation is particularly important.It is necessary to strengthen the management of drinking water sanitation as soon as possible.
Practice has shown that after rapid water quality testing, it is undoubtedly possible to grasp the relevant conditions of temporary water supply sources as soon as possible [including the pollution and sanitation protection around the distribution points of water sources, the damage of water supply structures, etc.], and determine the drinking water sources as soon as possible. It is the emergency need in the early stage after the earthquake.At the same time, it is necessary to vigorously carry out drinking water disinfection and extensive water sanitation supervision in order to effectively reduce the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases.
Gao Qiang said at the press conference that after a very serious natural disaster, if we do not handle it properly and cannot carry out effective sanitation and epidemic prevention work, the epidemic of plague may indeed occur.Because after a major disaster, the sanitation environment will suffer serious damage.Obtaining food and drinking water will face many difficulties, and the psychology of the victims will also undergo great changes.如果不能有效开展水源保护、环境消毒、食品卫生和传染病防控工作，有可能带来传染病的发生和流行。有可能发生肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病，还有一些由病毒和细菌传播的传染病，以及以蚊虫、媒虫为媒介的传染病。但是，我们的目标是要实现“大灾之后无大疫”。
在党和政府的正确领导下，经过抗震军民的共同努力，灾区的水源得到很好的保护，没有发生严重的传染病。这种特殊条件下的治水管水工作，为发生自然灾害情况下实现安全用水提供了宝贵的经验。33年，弹指一挥间，但中国却发生了历史性的巨变。同样是大灾，一个传染病流行，一个大灾之后无大疫，根本原因就在于实现了科技治水，这就从一个侧面深刻反映了我们国家的进步程度。30年的路不长，但需要我们艰苦跋涉付出多少汗水才能抵达今天啊！庆幸的是，我们成功抵达了，不仅是物质上的，重要的是抵达了心灵的一个制高点，可以冷静地俯视昨天。
改革开放30年来，唐山水利实现了前所未有的大发展。水利基础设施不断完善，管理水平不断提高，水利改革不断深化，水利执法体系逐步健全，为全市经济和社会可持续发展提供了有力的支撑和保障。
随着水利在国民经济和社会发展中基础产业地位的确立，唐山水利由过去单一为农业服务发展成为整个国民经济和社会发展全面服务。治水思路也由控制洪水向洪水管理转变，由传统水利向现代、可持续发展水利转变，水利开始肩负起水利建设和生态保护这两副重担。改革开放30年，水利投资格局发生了重大变化，逐步破除了计划经济体制下水利建设等、靠、要做法，水利建设由单纯依靠国家投入逐步向多元化投入转变。几年来，唐山市以股份制、土地置换等形式筹资分别实施了曹妃甸工业区供水工程、海港开发区供水二期工程、滦河迁安段生态防洪堤工程等大型水利建设项目，还通过股份合作、承包、租赁等形式吸引大量民间资金，实现了小型水利工程建设与管理的良性循环。水利管理由依靠行政手段逐步向法制化转变。以1988年《水法》和2002年新《水法》颁布实施为契机，转变职能，突出社会管理和公共服务，推进依法行政，逐步健全法规体系。30年来，先后出台了《唐山市水利工程管理办法》、《水土保持法实施细则》和《唐山市节约用水管理条例》等配套法规及规范性文件35个。水资源管理也纳入法制轨道，实现了计划用水管理，依法落实取水许可制度和建设项目水资源论证制度，确保了建设项目的科学用水，合理用水。推行水利政务公开和水利行政审批制度，健全监督机制，依法治水、节水取得显著成绩。
防汛抗旱并重，最大限度地减轻洪涝灾害损失，是唐山市治水的重要举措之一。唐山市充分利用多年来建立起来的防洪减灾体系，依法防洪，科学防洪，做到紧张有序，科学调度，取得“96·8”抗洪斗争胜利，保障了人民群众的生命安全，最大限度地减轻了洪涝灾害损失。同时，通过引调水工程，满足了工农业及城市生活用水需求。特别是针对连续多年降水偏少、蓄水不足、地下水位下降、作物因旱成灾的现状，加强了蓄、引、节、调抗旱水源工程建设，发挥了重要的减灾作用，为农业持续增产、农民持续增收创造了有利条件。保障了经济社会发展用水。
引滦入唐供水工程建成后，境内4座水库上下贯通，联合调度运用，为唐钢、大唐、电厂、碱厂等一批国有企业和市区居民生活用水提供了可靠供水保证。到目前为止，全市累计调引滦河水194.57亿立方米，最大限度地满足了经济社会发展的用水需求。加强了抗旱水源工程建设，在北部山区建成华北最大的集雨水窖群，全市集雨水窖达到10万个，蓄水能力200多万立方米，有力地促进了山区经济发展。在平原和低洼区，充分利用境内河流、节制闸涵、橡胶坝、深渠河网和平原水库等工程设施蓄水，年蓄水量达1亿立方米左右，大大缓解了抗旱用水不足的紧张局面。
在改善农村生产生活条件方面，唐山市取得了明显成效。通过发展打水源井等多种农村饮水工程，实施人饮解困工程项目，30年间累计解决486万人的饮水困难，其中全市农村饮用水含氟量超过1.5mg／l的村已基本解决饮水困难，结束了农村饮用高氟水的历史。在农村饮水标准提高后，2008年投入资金8.5亿元，解决2450个村、213.1万人的饮水不安全问题，大大提高了农村群众健康水平。
在生态环境协调发展方面，这个市的做法是广泛开展以小流域为重点的水土流失治理，实施了“围山转”治理工程和“十、百、千”示范工程，山区形成了坡、顶、沟兼治的立体防治体系，每年可增加蓄水能力1亿立方米，拦蓄泥沙670万吨。建成后的水土保持工程不但发挥了显著的蓄洪、减缓洪水下山的作用，还有效地改善了当地的农业生产条件、生态环境和水源状况。
近年来，这个市先后完成了陡河市区段综合治理、滦河迁安市区段防洪生态治理、迁安西沙河改线、蓟运河堤防加固和还乡河城区段治理等工程，5条主要行洪河道防洪标准达到10至100年一遇，重点地段达到100年一遇。实施了邱庄水库、陡河水库续建加高工程和中小型水库除险加固工程，使纳入唐山市管理的各类水库纷纷摘掉了病险水库的帽子。通过联合调度运用，发挥了巨大的防洪、供水、灌溉、生态环境效益。随着唐山经济发展中心不断向沿海转移，投资3.2亿元建成高标准海堤120公里，大大提高了全市沿海地区抗御风暴潮能力。
在水资源配置和蓄水工程上，唐山市取得的成效是显著的。1978~1984年，投资4.56亿元，建成了引滦入唐输水工程；1987~1989年，建成了唐山碱厂自陡河水库引水工程，年输水能力为1500万立方米；1993~1995年，投资7800万元，完成了海港开发区一期引水工程，年供水能力为1500万立方米，二期供水工程于2008年投资1.97亿元完成；2003~2006年，投资7.8亿元，完成陡河水库向曹妃甸工业区引水工程，年供水能力达8500万立方米。潘家口、大黑汀和上关水库等一批水库发挥了蓄水效益。实施了平原河道建闸蓄水工程，建成大中型节制闸、橡胶坝29座，年可增蓄河道径流8642万立方米。加大了对农村水利的投入和支持力度。合理开发利用地下水，农用机井保有量达到9.4万眼，21处万亩以上灌区实现井渠双灌，改善了农田灌溉条件，有效灌溉面积达到613万亩。通过对陡河灌区和滦河下游灌区进行续建配套和节水改造，提高水资源的利用效率，增强了农业综合生产能力。
多元化水利思想，很大程度上解放了水利人的思想，新的思维新的观念使唐山的治水迈上了一个新的台阶，“百川沸腾，山冢诅崩。高岸为谷，深谷为陵”。于是，唐山水利人就具有了水的灵性与坚硬的柔软，水也便发挥出了潜在的巨大能量，为人类尽情展示着它的宽广和隽永。我每次回家乡采风，都不忘看一看家乡的水，品一口家乡的水，心里总是湿润润的，我知道，是唐山的水滋养了我的心灵。
唐山市是河北省率先完成水资源综合规划的城市。为提高水资源承载能力，2004～2006年，这个市利用3年时间编制完成《唐山市水资源综合规划》，这是全省第一家市级水资源综合规划，为优化水资源配置，缓解供需矛盾，保障经济社会发展提供可靠的技术依据。
在水资源配置研究方面，这个市着重就如何利用好现有水资源、突破水资源的行政区域局限配置水资源及海水、空中水的开发利用等问题做了专题谋划，组织完成引桃入港、引桃入曹、引滦入堡等3个前瞻性课题和《沿海“四点一带”地区总体规划水资源论证报告》、《唐山市沿海“四点一带”水资源安全保障问题研究》两个报告，有效提高了沿海水资源的承载能力。
为了有效地对水资源加以保护，唐山市启动实施了城区自备水源井关停和地下水限采工作，陡河水库、邱庄水库等城市饮用水水源地和水环境保护等项工作取得明显成效。坚持以人为本、人水和谐和城乡统筹的理念，把城市河道纳入流域、区域水系中统筹规划，在保证河道功能的前提下进行综合治理，增强引排能力，进一步优化了人居环境。
在农业方面，这个市大力发展喷灌、滴微灌、管灌和渠道防渗等节水灌溉工程。目前，全市已建成国家级节水增产重点县两个，节水增效示范项目11个，万亩节水项目区15个，工程节水面积达到236万亩，年节水5.2亿立方米。在工业方面，2002年以来，全市完成各类节水技改107项，总投资26347万元，年节水达15159万立方米。到2008底，城市万元产值耗水量下降到30立方米，工业用水重复利用率为87%以上。在生活节水方面，启动了创建节水型社区活动，并率先在福乐园、天元小区完成试点。全市新建、改建、扩建的公共和居民建筑，全部采用了节水型器具。同时，逐步改造现有生活器具，仅机关、院校、宾馆等大生活用水单位的卫生洁具更新、改造项目就达99项，节水效果明显。
这一年，唐山迁安市被列为省级第二批节水型社会建设试点，其他县区节水型社会创建工作逐步推开。全市万元工业增加值取水量下降到30立方米；计划用水单位由780户发展到1103户，计划用水率达97%，水重复利用率达到87%，在首批关停自备水源井103眼后，第二批23眼自备水源井关停和249眼自备水源井监控系统安装工作如期完成。加大矿井疏干水的开发利用力度。2008年开滦集团公司投资6504万元完成了林西矿、范各庄矿、吕家坨矿净化水厂的续建改造，日处理能力达到8.4万立方米，投入使用后，工业生产、居民生活利用矿井疏干水已超过6000万立方米，利用率提高到63.1%。全市新建、改建、扩建的公共和居民建筑，全部采用了节水型器具。同时，逐步改造现有生活器具，2008年，唐山从北京引进了节水专利技术精确量化节水系统，先后在开滦宾馆、锦江国际酒店等多家安装了1872件进行试用，取得了总节水率达到20%以上的效果。
要实现宏观调控水资源，就必须要提高洪旱灾害防控能力。2009年，唐山市实施了市区李各庄河综合治理，水库、泵站、河道堤防等维修加固，滦南段海堤建设以及小戟门河唐海、丰南段主河槽清淤等工程，有关县【市】区进行了河道治理防洪工程建设，使全市防洪工程保障能力进一步增强，河道环境进一步改善。同时，完成市、县防汛视频会商系统升级改造任务。在汛期，由于调度得当，应对有序，确保了全市境内没有发生严重洪灾，实现了度汛安全。在春旱期间，全市上下集中力量抗旱，共完成抗旱浇地299.1万亩，解决了部分村临时饮水困难，最大限度地减少了灾害损失，为农业增产、农民增收创造了条件。防汛抗旱为经济平稳发展、社会安定和谐、人民安居乐业提供了重要保障。
在这一年，唐山市科学调度引滦水，向滦下灌区、陡河灌区调引农业用水3.79亿立方米，调供工业和城市生活用水0.67亿立方米，有效保证了全市经济社会发展用水需求。同时加快了水资源配置工程建设步伐，曹妃甸供水工程在完成供原水的基础上，实施净水厂、蓄水池和甸头输水管线工程建设；投资1.9亿元的海港开发区供水二期工程已建成试通水；计划投资近13亿元的乐亭新区供水工程开始启动；滨海新城供水工程做了大量前期工作，已具备开工条件；引滦入唐工程维修项目完成招标工作。
这一年，唐山还完成了《沿海“四点一带”地区总体规划水资源论证报告》、《唐山市沿海“四点一带”水资源安全保障战略问题研究》以及海水淡化工艺、成本情况的调查，形成乐亭新区、海港开发区水资源配置意见，为重点区域用水安全保障与决策提供了科学依据。还组织开展了乐亭新区供水工程水资源论证，完成冀东水泥滦县有限公司扩建等16个重点项目的水资源论证，启动地温空调项目试点，保障了重点项目合理用水需求。
还是这一年，为保护饮用水水源地，对陡河水库饮用水水源地实行了封闭管理；陡河水库水质自动监测系统进入试运行阶段，并增加两个水质监测点，监测频次由每月3次增加到11次。启动陡河水库蓝藻防治研究，已完成工作大纲。唐山市陡河供水监测中心建设前期工作全部就绪，已经市发改委批准立项。环城水系一期工程南湖调水工程已完成南湖生态渠穿越京山铁路倒虹吸工程、陡河蓄水橡胶坝工程和进水口引水闸主体工程，引水渠道工程全面开工。为改善水环境，调剂部分水源，向唐海通港水库调引生态用水1500万立方米，营造了唐海湿地核心区生态景观；向陡河河道调引生态水2000万立方米。围绕城乡一体化建设，实施城乡水土流失治理和水土保持生态建设，开展以清洁小流域和省级重点小流域为重点的水土流失治理工作，完成治理水土流失面积103.86平方公里。农村生活生产条件得到了进一步改善。
这一年，作为奥运年，唐山市水务部门按照“保稳定、促发展、迎奥运”的要求，加强了安全生产、保密、信访和值班工作，开展了领导大接访活动，建立了联系点制度，强化了水利工程管理和水源地保护，确保了奥运期间水利工程设施运行安全、供水安全、水源地安全以及水务系统的整体稳定。以农民用水户协会为主要形式的参与式管理机制逐步得到推广。迁安、遵化、丰南、乐亭、丰润等5个县【市】区农村节水试点村组建了农民用水户协会，实现了农民自主管理、计量收费。农田水利工程托管试点工作全面展开，末级渠系节水改造试点工作顺利启动。水利工程供水价格和水资源费标准调整工作取得实质性进展。引滦工程供水价格工业消耗水调整到0.8元／立方米，生活用水调整到0.76元／立方米，调整幅度均为0.18元／立方米；自备井水资源费调整方案已得到省里批复。
在上述工作基础上，唐山贯彻落实国家、省、市扩大内需、促进经济增长决策部署，水务部门谋划、筛选并上报了涉及农村饮水、病险水库除险加固、大型灌区续建配套节水改造、江河治理、水土保持等9类35个项目的2009年投资计划，计划总投资达19.3亿元，其中申请中央投资12.9亿元。争取到国家新增2008年第四季度投资项目4个，涉及农村饮水安全、海堤加固、滦下灌区续建配套节水改造、陡河灌区续建配套节水改造等项目，争取到位国家资金4754万元。纳入市2009年固定资产投资项目的6个重点水利项目的市本级审批手续已办完。农村饮水安全、海堤建设、蓟运河左岸应急治理、还乡河盛庄子分洪区安全建设应急工程、滦下灌区续建配套节水改造、陡河灌区续建配套节水改造、节水灌溉、水土保持、病险水库除险加固和桥、闸、涵维修工程等10个项目纳入市申报中央投资项目储备库。另外，加强了项目储备库动态管理，现共储备项目179项。
2009年对于中国来说是极不寻常的一年，建国六十周年大庆鼓舞人心；同样欣慰的唐山人感受着这座重工业城市解放60周年来发生的巨变；而这也是唐山水利工作肩负重大任务、经受重大考验，谱写水利新篇章的一年。在唐山市委、市政府的正确领导下，全市水务系统深入贯彻落实科学发展观，积极践行可持续发展治水思路，水利工作呈现保障有力、抗灾有效、发展加快、管理加强的良好态势，有力地促进了经济社会的发展，为唐山市建设科学发展示范区、建设人民群众幸福之城作出了重要贡献。市水务局于1996年、2001年、2006年连续三次被国家人事部、水利部授予“全国水利系统先进集体”荣誉称号后，2008年又被水利部评为“全国水利文明单位”，这一切，都