Chapter 13 Chapter 12 1989

In 1989, the People's Republic of China has gone through 40 years of glorious history.At a conference held in Beijing to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the founding of New China, Jiang Zemin delivered a speech and emphasized that Deng Xiaoping's theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics is a scientific theory that has been recognized and accepted by hundreds of millions of people after 10 years of practice. It is the banner that guides us to move forward. From June 23 to 24, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing.The plenary session pointed out that a very small number of people used the student movement to set off a planned, organized, and premeditated political turmoil in Beijing and some places, which then developed into a counter-revolutionary riot in Beijing.In this struggle, the decisions and measures taken by the Party Central Committee are all necessary and correct.The plenary meeting spoke highly of the important role played by the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries represented by Comrade Deng Xiaoping in this struggle, and spoke highly of the great contributions made by the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the armed police force and the public security officers in quelling the counter-revolutionary riots in the capital.The plenary meeting reviewed and approved the "Report on Comrade Zhao Ziyang's Mistakes in the Anti-Party and Anti-Socialist Turmoil" proposed by Li Peng on behalf of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.The plenary meeting decided to remove Zhao Ziyang from his positions as general secretary of the Central Committee, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, member of the Central Committee, and first vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, and continue to review her issues.The plenary session elected Jiang Zemin as the general secretary of the Central Committee, added comrades Jiang Zemin, Song Ping, and Li Ruihuan to the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee; added Li Ruihuan and Ding Guangen as secretaries of the Central Secretariat; posts; Rui Xingwen and Yan Mingfu were removed from their positions as secretaries of the Central Secretariat.

In mid-to-late April, tens of thousands of university students in Beijing held banners and marched in the streets, chanting slogans such as supporting the Communist Party, upholding the constitution, eradicating corruption, and killing bureaucrats. On April 26, the "People's Daily" published an editorial "We must oppose unrest with a clear banner", pointing out that a very small number of people with ulterior motives used the youth student demonstrations to create unrest. This was a planned conspiracy and a unrest. Beginning in the afternoon of May 13, thousands of students from colleges and universities in the capital went to Tiananmen Square for a sit-in and hunger strike. On the 16th, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held an emergency meeting. The majority of comrades believed that in the face of turmoil, they must not back down, and they could only oppose and stop the turmoil more firmly. On the 20th, Premier Li Peng signed an order to impose martial law in some areas of Beijing. On June 4, the spokesman of the Martial Law Command said that since the 3rd, the situation in Beijing has taken a turn for the worse. The turmoil created by a very small number of people for more than a month has developed into a counter-revolutionary riot.At around 5:00 this morning, martial law troops entered Tiananmen Square, and students and other people in the square were evacuated.During the several days of riots, more than 6,000 people from the martial law troops, armed police soldiers, and public security officers were injured and dozens of people died. More than 1,280 military vehicles, police cars, and buses were smashed, burned, and damaged by mobs, and 70 other motor vehicles. Many cars.During the riots, more than 3,000 civilians were injured and more than 200 were killed, including 36 college students.

On the morning of May 16, Deng Xiaoping met with the visiting Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union and General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Mikhail Gorbachev, announcing the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations. On September 4, Deng Xiaoping sent a letter to the Political Bureau of the Central Committee requesting his resignation as chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, and took the lead in implementing the abolition of the tenure system for leading cadres. Xinhua News Agency, January 1st The first seal cutting school in China was recently established in Nanjing.The school was founded by Nanjing Printing Society, aiming to promote the research of seal cutting art in my country and cultivate more seal cutting talents.

Xinhua News Agency, Xi'an, January 1. A thousand-year-old treasure that is valuable for the study of the origin and development of Chinese drama - "Shan Drum Theogony" was jointly excavated by Shanxi Normal University and Renzhuang Village, Quwo County not long ago.Chinese Beach Opera experts pointed out that this is a major discovery in the history of Chinese drama, and it is a legacy with huge historical information value. People's Daily, January 3rd (Reporter Wang Yu) Lu Yao's masterpiece "The Ordinary World" won the third Mao Dun Literature Award.It takes an ordinary small mountain village on the Loess Plateau——Shuangshui Village of the original Xixian County as the starting point, and radiates to the intersection of urban and rural areas. It shows the vast life of the rural areas in western China for about 10 years since 1975, and shows the vast number of farmers. These most ordinary people try to explore the history and future of contemporary Chinese farmers in the life path of a specific historical stage from turmoil to development.In them, we see the rough and beautiful hearts in the ordinary world.In the ordinary world, there will always be an undercurrent of unrest in people's hearts.

Wen Wei Po, January 3rd. The new type of pawnshop that first appeared in Chengdu, Sichuan Province in early 1988 has developed rapidly in my country. So far, there are more than 200 new type of pawnshops in the country.They are mainly distributed in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan and other metropolises as well as some coastal cities. Xinhua News Agency, January 5 (Reporter Hui Jinyi) The national excellent song selection for the 10-year reform was announced in Taiyuan today. 16 songs including "Fifteenth Moon" were selected, and "Let the World Be Filled with Love" was selected as an excellent song , "Young Aspirations Don't Sorrow", "Xintianyou", "Hometown Clouds", etc., these classic songs that have been sung for a while are deeply loved by the masses.

People's Daily, January 7th (Reporter Ren Huaimin) Tan Shuchen, a veteran cadre of the logistics department of the Beijing Military Region, invented a fully foldable multifunctional portable bicycle after repeated practice for two and a half years.Tan Shuchen's design is to fold an ordinary bicycle into a rectangular block with a volume of only 0.08 cubic meters through the functions of key components such as the handlebar folder, body folder, and pedal folder.If made of light steel, the weight is only 10-15 kg.It can be folded and stretched freely, and it takes only 1 minute.Due to its small size and light weight, it can be carried with you when traveling, on business trips, or visiting relatives and friends, and can be used as a means of transportation.This kind of car can also be used as a luggage cart when it is half unfolded, and it can be used as a shopping cart or a baby carriage with accessories.

People's Daily, January 8th (Reporter Zhang Meizhen) People are always dissatisfied with the status quo. After loading stacks of "Great Unity" in their pockets, they begin to think about spiritual pursuits.Now when peasants go to the city to go to the hospital, it is not necessarily just to see a doctor and prescribe medicine. Some people are doing beauty treatment.The General Hospital of the Beijing Military Region has received more than 300 farmers from suburban counties of Beijing this year. Everything is there, what was considered bourgeois stinky thinking more than 10 years ago has now found its place in the hall of elegance.

Xinhua News Agency, January 9th: The International Education Association recently officially released its annual report, pointing out that China has recently become the country with the largest number of students studying abroad in the world. The United States has the most, with a total of 25,100 people. Wen Wei Po, January 9th The terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum, which have been sleeping underground for more than 2,000 years, are known as the eighth wonder of the world.Since 1980, they have "formed" a "small team" to visit overseas, and now they have become the most popular "ambassadors of friendship" among overseas audiences.These Qin Shihuang's "Underground Imperial Forest Army" have so far visited more than 10 countries and regions and "meeted" more than 7 million people from various countries.People all over the world call this "expeditionary army" of the Qin Dynasty "the symbol of ancient Chinese civilization".

Wen Wei Po, January 10th, in Guangzhou, the city of flowers that are fragrant all the year round, nowadays young men and women are beginning to wear carrot pants, lantern skirts, bat shirts, and bee-and-butterfly dresses. butterfly.Highlighting individuality and daring to express oneself are a major feature of Guangzhou people's clothing today. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 11 (Reporter Qin Jie) In recent years, a group of young and middle-aged writers with strong creative power established the "Haima" film and television creation center in Beijing today, and began to march into the film and television industry.Excellent film and television scripts are the basis for Chinese film and television to go global. 1988 was a year of great harvest for these writers in film and television creation. Among them, Wang Shuo's "Half Flame and Half Sea Water"; "Crazy Showgirl" and Mo Yan's "Red Sorghum" and Hai Yan's remake into movies have all had a certain influence inside and outside the film and television industry.

Wen Wei Po, January 11th: In January 1989, the Shanghai film market started with entertainment films starting from New Year's Day and released a total of 8 entertainment films including "Starscream", "Invincible Kid", and "Master Stealer".Due to the viewability of these films, entertainment films are booming in the Shanghai film market. Xinhua News Agency, January 13th. The sanitation system, which has always been difficult to recruit, is now very popular in Wuhan. At the beginning of the new year, the sanitation system in Wuhan recruited 300 contract cleaners, and there were 800 competitors. A quarter of them were High school or technical secondary school or above, and 5 college graduates.Intense competition for employment and lack of school assignments are the main reasons why many educated young people join the ranks of sanitation workers.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 14 (Reporter Yan Zhenguo) Foods made of cornmeal are very popular in Beijing.At the grain, oil and food store in Xinhua Street, Beijing, as soon as the yellow and oily corn "burned on both sides" came out of the pan, it was sold out by people waiting in line.A middle-aged woman told the reporter that if you want to say that it is delicious, white noodles and rice are still delicious, but cornmeal every few days is also quite delicious, and the family calls this an improvement of life. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 18th Recently, more than 40 experts conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the standardization test for college entrance examinations in Guangdong Province, and believed that this test has achieved remarkable results.Relevant departments have decided to promote the test results to the whole country. This year, the English standardized test will be implemented nationwide first. Xinhua News Agency, Fuzhou, January 22 (Reporter Jing Yan) Fuzhou citizens' demand for cultural consumption is increasing day by day. The original cultural activities such as movies, dramas, and folk arts can no longer meet the needs. Various commercial cultural entertainment industries and service outlets are in Here came into being.According to incomplete statistics, since 1986, the city has opened 46 commercial dance halls and music teahouses, 47 private professional theater troupes, 203 video show sites, 12 book rental sites, 15 professional playgrounds and cultural and entertainment centers, electronic There are more than 400 entertainment and billiard rooms.These entertainment and service outlets are like stars, all over the streets and alleys. People's Daily, Beijing, January 24th, the KYQJ gasoline vehicle exhaust purification muffler developed by the Eco-Environmental Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences passed the technical appraisal of the Chinese Academy of Sciences today.Exhaust emissions from automobiles have become the main source of air pollution in big cities.The newly developed purification muffler has the advantages of high catalytic activity, high temperature resistance and long service life. The 60,000-kilometer industrial sports car test and the car bench test show that it has practical use value and is highly praised by experts. Xinhua News Agency, February 3rd: In 1988, universities all over the country recruited students at their own expense. It is estimated that the number of students enrolled exceeded 100,000, and the national enrollment was more than 600,000. There is 1 self-supporting student.Going to university at their own expense enables a large number of young people to receive higher education, and provides relatively loose and free conditions in choosing schools, majors, and regions.Last year, 80% of self-funded students in Beijing studied finance, foreign trade, foreign languages ​​and engineering popular majors. Wen Wei Po, February 9th (Reporter Fu Qingxuan) After the first Huanglou "Karaoke" nightclub appeared in Shanghai half a year ago, "Karaoke", a novel form of cultural entertainment, was quickly loved by the masses and became popular among the masses. It quickly became popular. The reason why "Karaoke" has won the love and favor of many people is that its form of self-entertainment is both unrestrained and full of artistic taste, especially providing opportunities for young people to pursue their individuality and show their talents. Wen Wei Po, Hangzhou, February 11th (Reporter Chen Jinpeng) The art activities of rural masses in Zhejiang Province are developing in a diversified form from the original activities such as publishing pictorials and wall newspapers that have been consistent for decades. Zhao told the reporter that they investigated in the countryside and saw the gratifying changes brought about by the revitalization of the reform and opening up to the art of the masses.In recent years, the Provincial Calligraphy Association has developed 8 peasant calligraphers, and the Provincial Artists Association has absorbed 28 peasant painters to join the association. This shows that after the peasants have solved the problem of food and clothing and become rich economically, their cultural life also has new pursuits. . Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 12th (Reporter Luo Xiaolu, Correspondent Hua Yi) The Beijing Public Reading Club, initiated and organized by the Beijing Women's Federation, started in July last year, and now has 16 branches, 367 borrowing points, and more than 100,000 readers. people participate in activities.The most popular reading clubs for the general public are rural areas in the suburbs of Beijing, where peasant members now account for more than 60% of the total membership.In urban areas, retired cadres and workers account for nearly half of the reading club members.Reading clubs make up for the lack of urban cultural facilities by taking advantage of the advantages of dispersal, wide coverage, and convenient borrowing, and provide people with good spiritual food. Wen Wei Po, February 15th, gummies that can blow out bubbles after chewing have become the best-selling candy in the Shanghai market. Whether it is children or adults, bubblegum has become the first choice of confectionery.According to the confectionary industry yesterday, the city sold more than 400 tons of bubble gum last year, worth about 28 million yuan.At present, there are five food factories producing bubble gum in this city. Xinhua News Agency, Kunming, February 20 (Reporter Jiang Zhengang) my country's first domestic satellite TV dedicated earth station was built for trial broadcasting in Kunming on February 4, which marks that TV broadcasting in Yunnan Province has entered the satellite era.In Yunnan Province, there are high mountains and deep valleys. Before 1979, only the provincial capital Kunming and nearby areas and a few prefectures and prefectures could watch TV in this province.Now 127 counties (cities, districts) in Yunnan Province can watch TV programs. Xinhua News Agency, February 21st The 39th West Berlin International Film Festival has come to a successful conclusion today.At this film festival, the Chinese feature film "Evening Bell" won the special award second only to the Golden Bear Award by the jury.This is the second Chinese film to win an award at the West Berlin Film Festival after "Red Sorghum". Beijing Daily, February 22. Among the 7,700 KFC fried chicken chain stores in the world, the one with the best sales last year was the Beijing Qianmen KFC fast-food restaurant operated by a joint venture between China and the United States. It is the largest KFC fried chicken restaurant in the world.This also marks the increasing popularity of KFC diners in Beijing. Information Daily, March 1st, Beijing Industrial and Commercial Bank of China began to provide check service for personal use for the first time. People who have completed the formalities can write checks for settlement when shopping in stores and dining in restaurants.This is also the first time that this convenient payment method has appeared in our country. Beijing Youth Daily, March 2. Not long ago, Taiwan TV broadcasted the northern Shaanxi folk song "Loess High Slope" sung by singer Gao Lingfeng during the festival. Xinhua News Agency, Nanjing, March 2 (Reporter Xu Jiling) The world's first female scientist who went deep into the hinterland of Antarctica—Jin Qingmin, an associate researcher at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, went to the top of Antarctica with the Sino-US joint mountaineering scientific expedition team at the end of last year. During Mori's investigation, a large iron mine was discovered.This is the first time that my country has discovered mineral deposits in Antarctica. Xinhua News Agency, Changchun, March 2 (Reporter Chen Meifeng) The red flag fluttered on the Tiananmen Gate tower, thousands of Beijing citizens flocked to the Jinshui Bridge, and they looked at Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, etc. with surprise and admiration. Party and state leaders, as well as many famous democrats and senior generals appeared on the city tower.This is a shot of the Changchun Film Studio filming "The Founding Ceremony".In this film, 138 real main characters from both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party appeared, which is the first time in the history of Chinese film. Xinhua Daily, March 3rd: Taicang County, Jiangsu Province has recently established the country's first private news newspaper collection, which has collected more than 8,500 kinds of newspapers and periodicals across the country, as well as a batch of news books and materials. Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, March 10th. Shanghai's new residential buildings are all equipped with telephone communication facilities, making it more convenient for residents to install telephones.Shanghai is the first city in the country to implement this practice.The "Residential Building Telephone Communication Design Standards" compiled by the Shanghai Municipal Telephone Bureau is the first residential building telephone communication design specification in China.According to this "Standard", for new high-rise and high-rise residential buildings and multi-storey buildings with higher construction standards, telephone communication pipelines are installed in each household. This year's Spring Festival Gala, after Ni Ping told a touching story, Wei Wei sang "As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better world".With the help of the media, the song "Dedication of Love" quickly spread across the country and touched countless listeners.The lyrics of this song are simple and the melody is smooth. Its call to the world just responds to people's desire to return to humanity when facing the tide of commodity economy.Wei Wei, a woman with a bright and high-pitched voice, has also become the most beautiful singer in the late 1980s from this moment. It was in the 1980s that TV really became popular, but color TVs were hard to buy throughout the 1980s. Before the first half of 1986, only imported original machines and 18-inch machines were tight in the market, and domestic machines of other specifications could still be placed on the counter.From the second half of the year, color TVs were announced to be out of stock in stores, and color TV tickets appeared at the same time. In 1987, the price of a color TV ticket was 200 yuan, but this year the price of a color TV ticket is 1,000 yuan. "Economic Daily" published a reporter's investigation "Where did the color TV go?" on February 13. "The article pointed out that the demand gap of 4 million sets caused people's shortage psychology and exacerbated the rush to buy color TVs in the market, and predicted that the situation of annual demand of more than 1,000 sets will last for about 10 years. People's Daily, March 12th (Reporter Wang Xuan) A multi-functional walking rice milling machine with variable speed walking, forward and backward, differential speed turning, and multiple operations such as rice milling, crushing, and water pumping. It was successfully developed in Wanning County, Hainan Province.With this "multifunctional" and "casual mobile" agricultural machinery, the cost can be further reduced and the efficiency of agricultural production can be improved. People's Daily, Beijing, March 12th (Reporter He Huangbiao) The natural asparagus juice, fresh grape juice, Dangshan pear juice and strawberry juice series of natural fruit and vegetable beverages, which were listed as key scientific research projects during the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" period, were successfully developed.These natural fruit and vegetable beverages are jointly developed by Dangshan Winery in Anhui Province, Zhengzhou Fruit Tree Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and the Department of Biology of Peking University. They do not contain any preservatives, synthetic colors and saccharin. People's Daily, Changsha, March 13th (Reporter Wu Xinghua) The smart car developed by the National University of Defense Technology came out in Changsha a few days ago.It can automatically navigate, and when it finds that there is an obstacle in front of the car, it will automatically turn to avoid it.This smart car is composed of driving, vision, ultrasonic collision avoidance, remote control and communication systems.The car is equipped with a camera bucket and 6 microprocessors.Its main functions are: remote control, the operator in the central control room, remote control according to the TV screen; autonomous navigation, the computer processes and extracts roadside information according to the camera information. Wen Wei Po, Hong Kong, March 13th, one out of every 20 people in our country is on the move, and there are 50 million "mobile troops" across the country.According to news from the Ministry of Public Security, the average daily floating population in China's 23 large cities with a population of over one million has reached 10 million, including 1.83 million in Shanghai, 1.15 million in Beijing, and 1.1 million in Guangzhou. People's Daily, Beijing, March 13th (Reporter Yi Kai) "Rock Singer" Cui Jian made a comeback here yesterday and today after a year-long hiatus, once again making the capital's music scene strongly feel his unique personality and sharp artistic edge .Cui Jian, who was once popular in Beijing with the song "Nothing", suddenly stopped performing when the art became popular, and devoted himself to studying rock art, and finally obtained a gratifying harvest in this solo concert.At the party, Cui Jian's creation, orchestration and singing were skillful and full of charm. In particular, he boldly transformed the national music such as guzheng and suona into rock music, and achieved good artistic effects.The audience in the capital warmly welcomed Cui Jian's comeback.The Beizhan Theater was full of people, and there were no empty seats.At the party, Cui Jian had just finished a song, and the audience applauded thunderously.Some songs were sung by the audience, and the stage and the audience became one. Xinhua News Agency, Kunming, March 14th (intern Zhang Tianchun, reporter Li Chengzu) The minority literature in the new era of our country has broken the pattern of individual development, and there have been many writers, many literary publications, a gradually growing review team, and rapid development of publishing and literature teaching. prosperity situation. thought-provoking Wen Wei Po, March 18th (Reporter Xia Yanqing) At present, some teachers and students of the Department of Chinese, History, and Journalism of Fudan University are discussing the new work of the famous reportage writer Qian Gang.It is another inspiring masterpiece after that. The work focuses on the rise and fall of the Beiyang Navy of the Qing Dynasty 700 years ago. It looks at history with today's perspective and reflects the ups and downs experienced by ancient and modern reforms. Participants highly affirmed this work. He believes that the new ideas of the historiography circle have been disseminated to the society in the form of literature, which is thought-provoking. Xinhua News Agency, March 20: The Zhuang nationality, the most populous ethnic minority in my country, has recently published its first general history.This "General History of the Zhuang Nationality" was edited by Zhuang scholar Professor Huang Xianfan and others for many years, and was published by Guangxi Nationalities Publishing House. Information Times April 2 News Nostalgia is present in the Guangzhou music scene. Old Chinese and foreign folk songs such as "My Motherland" and "Prairie Night" are deeply loved by fans. Northwest folk songs, Jiangnan minors, and Chinese operas are also popular in Guangzhou. accepted by people. Health News, April 9th: There have been more than 3,000 cases of “replacing parts” of human organs in my country. Since the 1970s, the medical community in my country has successively carried out more than 10 organ transplants such as stomach, liver, and heart and lung. Wen Wei Po, Hangzhou, April 10, 14-year-old Chen Yiyi, a third-year junior high school student attached to the College of Hangzhou Normal University, has been learning Japanese for four years and has translated more than 300,000 words of literary works, knocking on the door of literary translation.A professor said after conducting oral and written translation tests on Chen Yiyi: "I have been teaching Japanese in colleges and universities for more than 20 years. This is the first time I have seen such a high level of translation at Chen Yiyi's age." Guangming Daily, April 10th: So far the largest Chinese painting in the world, "The Picture of the Great Wall of Ten Thousand Miles", was exhibited in the Chinese Revolutionary Military Museum in April. It is 1,680 feet long and 6 feet 6 inches wide. Simple and vigorous brush and ink, skilled and varied techniques, depicts the world-famous Great Wall and the magnificent scenery of the Northland. The author of this work is Li Hongzhi, an art creator of the Jinan Air Force Political Department and a Shandong member of the Chinese Artists Association. Wen Wei Po, April 12th, Chinese painter Li Junqi created my country's largest portrait scroll "Chinese poets of past dynasties", which caused a sensation in the National Art Museum of China today.The picture scroll lasted 11 years, 172 meters long and 2 meters high. Its exhibition was called a pioneering work in the history of Chinese art by Beijing calligraphy and painting circles. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 14 (Reporter Cao Yongan and Chen Yun) The guests from the north who went south to Guangzhou almost have a common feeling: the pace of life of Guangzhou citizens is obviously faster than that in the north, and they are always in a hurry.A person who is passionate about sociology told the reporter that the speed of people in Guangzhou is now on the same level as that in Hong Kong.The roads in Guangzhou are narrow, there are many people and vehicles, and the congestion makes people feel a strong sense of competition.The reporter once secretly compared it with a Guangzhou person walking at a speed of more than 50 meters per minute. In the 50 meters, he dropped the reporter 6 meters away. "Laziness and leisure should not be the image of China today." People from Guangzhou say so. Xinhua News Agency, April 14th: The National Family Planning Commission, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and the Beijing Municipal Government held a conference in Beijing on April 13th, "Mainland China's population will reach 1.1 billion by April 14th", which once again awakened the population. alarm bell.The population of mainland China has reached 1.1 billion as of April, double the number since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. In 1989, the number of first-instance divorce cases accepted by courts at all levels across the country reached 750,000, a threefold increase from 1980.Surprisingly, among them, female plaintiffs accounted for 70% - 80%, much higher than that of men.Sociologists call this an abnormal "Shugh phenomenon." Information Daily, April 24 News my country's first "Children's Encyclopedia" has recently been published by Jiangxi Children's Publishing House. This book has selected 1,000 entries and an equal number of illustrations. Each entry explains participation in a specific situation, making Children deepen their understanding, and a large number of colorful illustrations stimulate children's interest in reading. Wen Wei Po, April 25th (Reporter Zhang Ziqiang) At present, 50 international students from Congo, Mali, Guinea, Sri Lanka, Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom and other countries, Chinese college students and Shanghai hairdressers have jointly held the "Lumei Chinese and Foreign Issue Beauty Show" ".This unique performance also promotes the understanding and friendship between our people and foreign people. This year, the sales of Mao Zedong's documentary works and Mao Zedong's books have picked up again. This has become an intriguing phenomenon in Chinese society and culture in 1989. "Mao Zedong's Poems" has become a bestseller, and listeners of different ages and occupations hope to publish a collection of Mao Zedong's poems and songs.China Record Company produced "Appreciation of Mao Zedong's Poems and Songs" and put it on the market, and the supply exceeded demand for a while.In song and dance halls, music cafes, and concerts in major cities, songs such as "Dongfanghong", "Sailing the Sea Rely on the Helmsman", and "Nanniwan" accompanied by rock music are very popular among young people.Portraits of Mao Zedong are very commonly hung in the cabs of various cars. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 25th (intern Jiang Xinyuan) Telegram, a new type of telecommunications business, has grown to 10,572 households after 10 years of development in my country.Telex is a system that can directly transmit information between users without going through the post office. As long as a telex machine is connected to both ends of the applied specific line, it can be directly connected; the telex terminal can also be used when unattended. Automatic receipt of reports, very convenient.At present, 85 cities in China have opened this service. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 30th. Last night and tonight, in the dormitories of tens of thousands of families and schools in the capital, people turned on radios or TVs to listen to the discussions and dialogues held by Yuan Shu, He Dongchang and some college students in Beijing. Live.For a while, this dialogue became the central issue for people. The success of this dialogue shows that the government is honest with the students, and the students trust the government. Liaoning Information News, May 1st, my country's first agreement to export a large number of automobiles to foreign countries was recently signed in Lima, South America.According to the agreement reached with Peru, Peru will pay for these Chinese cars in the form of compensation trade.The first batch of buses produced in Beijing will arrive in Lima within this year. China Youth Daily, May 7th (Reporter Liu Ningrong) Chinese art circles often bring shock to people.This year's "Body Oil Painting Art Exhibition" once again shocked people, and turned the National Art Museum of China into a cultural sanctuary, attracting people's flocks. On April 26, a group of people gathered in the central hall of the Chinese Revolution Museum and dedicated their painstaking explorations to the audience—"Exhibition of Chinese Expressive Art".They are Ma Gang, Li Di, Yi Jianxiang, Shi Benming, Wu Shaoxiang, Ma Lu, Xiao Li, Huang Jin, Sun Min, and Zhang Gaoshan.This group of people is full of vitality in art, and they stand on the height of Chinese contemporary culture to grasp life and society.When Chinese modern art has entered a dead end and lost itself in playing with skills and pursuit, they have been unwilling to turn their works into a kind of illustration from the beginning to the end, not just a political illustration, but even a conceptual and philosophical illustration. Wen Wei Po, May 11th: Although the competition among various publications is very fierce, documentary books still maintain a relatively good sales momentum. This is the information that the reporter obtained at the "Second Shanghai Youth Book Fair" held in the exhibition center.The reporter saw that half of the readers who walked out of the book fair bought documentary books, such as Su Xiaokang's "Memorandum of Freedom", "Mao Zedong Who Stepped Down from the Altar", "Father and Son of Jiang" and so on. Xinhua News Agency, Dalian, May 12 (Reporter Li Xiaolin, Correspondent Wang Yan) 130 magnetic card telephones imported from Japan were opened and put into use today for the first time in some post offices, airports, shopping malls, hotels and other public places in Dalian.When the magnetic card phone is used, the user only needs to purchase a magnetic card the size of a business card and insert it into the magnetic card phone to make international and domestic long-distance direct dial calls and local calls. The phone will automatically deduct the call fee from the amount marked on the magnetic card , the remaining amount in the magnetic card can continue to be used. Shanxi Daily reported on May 15 that the "China No. 1 Prescription" new drug for the treatment of AIDS developed by Liqun Pharmaceutical Factory in Datong City, Shanxi Province has both curative effect and no side effects, and has attracted attention from all over the world.A few days ago, more than 30 countries and regions, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, sent letters requesting the purchase, distribution, and exclusive sale of this new drug. Xinhua News Agency, Dalian, May 18th: A patient who had been in a severe carbon monoxide coma for 73 days, after intensive treatment at Dalian Railway Hospital, recently regained his consciousness completely.She has correct thinking and logical answers, which is rare among experts in China. Culture Weekly, May 23 News Xi'an Film Studio established Xiying Film and Television Script Service Center in April this year, which is the first film and television script trading market in the country.The center recommends scripts for film and television production units, recommends units for script writers, and connects film and television producers and script writers. Wen Wei Po, May 26th, the "Changchun Film City" jointly invested by the National Tourism Administration and the Jilin Provincial Tourism Administration will open soon. The "Movie City" has palace halls, ancient city streets, courtyard houses and even the old Beijing Railway Station in the late Qing Dynasty. It has completely entered a century of "backflow of light".This undoubtedly provides the best filming environment for filming. China Youth Daily, May 27th (Reporter Zhu Yongkun) Strolling on the streets of Shanghai, the scene of a thriving business surrounded by readers at the book stalls in the past, after being banned by relevant departments in the previous period, it seems to be getting colder now, but you will still pay attention Book rental stalls, large and small, are popping up quietly on the streets of Shanghai, and they are spreading rapidly.In Shanghai, there are at least three to four thousand people patronizing the rental book stalls every day. With the sharp increase in the prices of newspapers and books this year, the collection of public libraries has dropped sharply, and some street libraries have been canceled and turned into commercial outlets. At present, readers who are hungry for spiritual food have to join the ranks of book renters more and more. People's Daily, July 4th, 1989. The enrollment and registration work for ordinary colleges and universities nationwide has ended. According to statistics, this year, more than 2.66 million people across the country signed up for the college entrance examination. Wen Wei Po, Tianjin, July 12th (Reporter Xu Qianwei) Tianjin University of Finance and Economics held a graduation celebration for the first postgraduate class of management masters yesterday, announcing that all 40 "international students" in this class who did not go abroad all passed through Oklahoma City, USA. The comprehensive examination organized by the university has obtained the American master's degree certificate. This is the first batch of "foreign students" trained by our country who do not go abroad. Wen Wei Po July 17th (Reporter Ou Chenxian) Under the guidance of Wu Zhaoguang, Sun Yilu and Li Guanyu, a doctoral candidate in plastic surgery at Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Medical University, Wu Kunnan used ear flaps and superficial temporal fascia nerve island pairings. Seven cases underwent one-time total ear reconstruction, all of which achieved satisfactory results. This new method of total ear reconstruction is the first report in the world. This year, Wei Mingsheng, deputy director of the Shaanxi Provincial Economic Commission and former commissioner of the Ankang District Administrative Office, was dismissed from all positions inside and outside the party.Before Wei Mingsheng was transferred to the deputy director of the Provincial Economic Commission, he went to 69 units to "say goodbye" to each other. He ate and drank for two months and received gifts worth about 6,000 yuan.And Ankang is a well-known poverty-stricken mountainous area in the whole country. Wei Ming's food, drink and food were exposed in the news, which aroused strong repercussions across the country and attracted the attention of the central leadership.Wei Mingsheng was investigated and dealt with for eating and drinking, but the eating and drinking incident was far from being stopped.Eating and drinking has become a social issue of concern to the whole society. Xinhua News Agency, Changchun, July 22 (correspondent Xie Xiaolin) A technology for producing newsprint from old books and newspapers has passed the appraisal and has been put into mass production.It is understood that in recent years, the raw materials for newsprint production in my country are seriously insufficient, but due to technological reasons, a large number of waste books and newspapers cannot be recycled.After more than two years of scientific and technological research, Xinxing Paper Mill in Meihekou City, Jilin Province finally mastered the production technology of deinking old books and newspapers to regenerate newsprint.Expert appraisal shows that the main technical indicators of recycled newsprint have reached or exceeded the national No. 2 newsprint standard. Wen Wei Po, Beijing, July 30 (Xinhua) -- "Love of the Republic", the first large-scale TV series in my country to praise intellectuals, has been warmly praised by people from all walks of life in the capital.The scientific and technological personnel who watched the film said excitedly: "At present, there are all kinds of film and television films of various themes in our country, and this is the first large-scale series that shows intellectuals' dedication to the four modernizations of the motherland." Xinhua News Agency, Shijiazhuang, August 1 (Correspondent Wei Dianlu) Industrial and Commercial Bank of Huanghua County, Hebei Province took the lead in opening a family savings agency nationwide, and the savings deposits grew rapidly.So far, the balance of savings deposits absorbed by 25 household savings agencies in this county has reached 4 million yuan.The household savings agency actually opens the bank to the doorstep of the residents, and the residents can deposit and withdraw money at any time, which is extremely convenient. Xinhua News Agency, Shijiazhuang, August 2nd. The first rural preschool education research institute in my country was established with the support and assistance of the National Education Commission's Early Childhood Education Research Institute and the international professional charity organization - the Bernard van Lier Foundation of the Netherlands with a total investment of 1.4 million yuan. The center was recently completed in Qing County, Hebei Province.The research center is responsible for training rural preschool teachers, compiling national preschool teacher training materials and education outlines, researching the management system of township preschool teachers, and serving as a national rural preschool education experimental base. 文汇报8月7日讯1989年全国80多家电视台重点拍摄400多部（2000多集）电视连续剧。其中，革命历史题材现实生活和改革题材继续成为拍摄热点，成为今年电视剧制作的重头戏。 新华社8月11日电山西有越来越多的征婚者走进省电视台的大门。这里举办的“电视征婚”节目从去年7月开始，已经让600多名寻求配偶的男女在电视屏幕上亮相。征婚者以农民居多，工人、教师、干部和残疾人比例也不少。第一个登上电视台征婚的，是山西忻州市个体运输专业户邢海林。28岁的邢海林过去找对象难，“电视征婚”改变了他的窘境，300公里之外的一位姑娘终于成了他的伴侣。 新华社呼和浩特8月15日电（记者白斯古郎）我国第一胎“试管”牛，今天11时20分在内蒙古大学实验动物研究中心诞生。这头雄性小牛体重30公斤。这是继我国首批“试管绵羊”在这里诞生后的又一项重大科研成果。该项目是内蒙古自治区“七五”重点科研项目，今年又被列入国家863高技术发展计划中，是一项具有国际先进水平的科研成果。 人民日报长沙8月25日电（记者吴兴华夏业斌）今天下午5点50分，我国第一列国产全封闭大功率空调列车从长沙车站徐徐开出，在京广线长沙——广州区段投入运营。列车是由铁道部四方车辆研究所总体设计，四方车辆厂、长春客车厂等十几家工厂联合试制的。空调车的最大制冷量40千卡／小时，即在37摄氏度高温条件下运行，开机半小时，可使车厢内温度降到24摄氏度左右，其它各项技术指标也优于引进的同类车。 新华社北京8月26日电（记者朱玉）我国大陆首例三胞胎试管婴儿今天在北京医科大学第三医院降生。这三个健康男婴分别降生于2点34分至2点41分的7分钟内，体重分别为2650克、2210克、2225克。怀孕36周多的产妇徐丽今年29岁，是辽宁省鞍山的一名眼科大夫。她因患盆腔结核、双侧输卵管梗阻等症于去年年底来北医三院求医，得到了著名妇产科专家张丽珠教授的诊治。去年12月28日，医生为徐丽开腹切除病灶并取出6个卵子，尔后又将4个分裂良好的胚胎植入宫腔，12天后，徐丽妊娠试验为阳性。两个月后，B超检查发现其腹内有3个活胎。 新华社北京9月8日讯我国第一部穹幕电影厅——中国科技馆第一期主要项目之一的穹幕电影厅，已于日前在北京正式动工兴建，电影厅建成后共可容纳坐席510个，将会是亚洲最大的穹幕电影厅。 文艺报9月10日讯由福建电视台和南昌影视创作研究所合作拍摄的60部80集电视系列剧《聊斋》自去年上半年推出7部11集以来，不仅受到国内观众的一致好评，而且已日益受到世界各国的瞩目。 新华社北京9月11日电（记者傅刚）10年改革开放使我国城镇居民的生活有了飞跃性的提高。据国家统计局城市社会经济调查总队调查，1978年居民食品消费支出人均为178.92元，1988年上升到567.01元，扣除物价上涨因素，实际增长幅度仍达到68.12％。我国城镇居民人均消费肉、禽、蛋的数量10年时间分别增加了4.87公斤、3.31公斤和3.18公斤。不少人的衣着消费趋于美观、大方、舒适和表现个性。10年来，我国城镇人均衣着消费支出增加110.97元，扣除物价因素，实际增长92.42％。据统计，1988年底，城镇居民每百人拥有电视机38.7台，电冰箱6.1台，洗衣机25.1台，收录机34.9台，照相机6.4台。 新华社9月14日讯“太极拳”译成英语意为“影子拳”。在西方人眼中，这一古老的中国国粹神秘莫测，虚无缥缈之中有着雄浑刚劲之力，加上具有修身养性、延年益寿等功效，不仅众多金发碧眼的美国为之倾倒，也渐渐受到国外一些大学研究机构重视。近10年来，学太极拳的风气，几乎遍及全美洲，各种太极拳社、太极拳班如雨后春笋在美国各地成立。 人民日报9月21日讯一种供冶金、化工、海港、森林等大型工矿企业专用的新型内燃机车“泰山型”调车内燃机车，由济南机车工厂和大连内燃机车研究所联合研制成功。这种动力为1080马力的调车内燃机车，与目前国内同类型的内燃机车相比，不仅在车的结构上、走行部上作了较大的改进，而且增加了液力换向、电子换档和先进的控制系统。经牵引试验，其可靠性、适用性等均居国内先进水平。 新华社上海10月3日电（记者李正华通讯员张达昶）位于上海嘉定县城中心一座18层高楼的顶端、面积仅次于海关大钟、4个立面每面面积达16平方米的“摩士达”大钟，9月28日正式响起了悦耳的音乐报时钟声。这座大钟仅是上海市在闹市街头安装公用大钟的规划中的一个。 新华社哈尔滨10月14日电（记者姬云程通讯员常玉礼）一台双足步行机器人，最近在哈尔滨工业大学问世。这台双足步行机器人重70公斤，高110厘米，有10个运动关节，可以进行平地前进、左右侧行和上下阶梯步行，步幅为45厘米，每步用时10秒。这个机器人由于采用离线计算的状态和地面压力混合控制，在结构上采用平行四边形框架，使得它结构刚度大，稳定性强，得到了专家们的肯定。 文艺报10月21日讯（记者邹亮）在改革题材的诸多作品中，长篇小说《都市风流》（余力、孙小惠著，浙江文艺出版社出版）是较为引人注目的一部。这部小说在错综复杂的矛盾曲折中洋溢着人民群众对社会主义建设的高度热忱，歌颂了城市建设主体的工人阶级、知识分子以及其他阶层的创造力量，说明他们才是城市的“当代英雄”和社会主义建设的脊梁。在精神沉沦的故事像瘟疫一样兹曼文坛时，《都市风流》触动了心灵空虚、神经麻木的人们，引起强烈的反响。 新华社郑州10月29日电（记者古文洪）一种将旧自行车翻新的新兴行业，近来在郑州市越来越受欢迎。原来被许多家庭扔在杂物堆里弃之不用的旧自行车，经过翻新后，又纷纷驶上了街头。记者在尚属全国首家的郑州自行车翻新厂看到，一些车龄在5至30年、本来锈迹斑斑的旧自行车，经过翻新后，黑、红、蓝、白、绿五彩缤纷。 新华社北京11月2日电（记者李安定）近年来，各级政府组织城镇居民、职工个人建房，这已成为解决城镇住房紧张的一个有效途径。1988年，全国共有47万多户职工和城镇居民建造了住宅，用于建房的资金达66.99亿元，建成住宅面积4035万平方米。城镇居民个人建设住宅当年建房面积以广东省为最多，达到500万平方米。 人民日报11月29日讯（记者钱守仁傅旭）“抚顺杯”全国第二届农民摄影艺术展览近日在京举办，抚顺市农民的参展作品和获奖作品均占1/3。这一成果的取得，与抚顺市近年来重视扶持农民开展摄影活动是分不开的。抚顺市是我国开展农民摄影活动较早的一个城市。该市群众艺术馆等文化部门近年举办农民摄影创作培训班60多达余个，培训学员600余人次，还在一些乡镇建立了农民摄影活动小组，组织专业人员为农民修理照相机。目前全市区已形成一支500余人的农民摄影作者队伍。 新华社杭州12月12日电（记者吴克强通讯员李文）时值隆冬，寒风飕飕，但在杭州市的一些里弄和住宅区小公园里，一丛丛腊梅、樱花、一串红等树木花卉依然争奇斗艳。这些里弄和住宅区小公园都是近几年建成的，全市已有20多个。杭州市人民政府采取民办公助的办法解决资金问题；自己动手，布置草坪，并缀以假山、鱼池、喷泉、石凳等。仅下城区窑瓶巷、新桥两个居民区，去年用于绿化和建设小公园的经费就达5万多元。今年以来，杭州市城区扩大绿化面积31.47万平方米，其中相当一部分是街道小公园。杭州市居民还筑起“屋顶花园”。 人民日报12月14日讯（记者张锦力）中国第一家速溶咖啡生产厂生产的力神速溶咖啡系列产品，一投放市场就受到国内外市场消费者的青睐。该产品先后荣获中国首届食品博览会银质奖和1989国家级重大新产品称号。该厂每年为国家创造利税600多万元，同时以产顶进，还可为国家节省700多万美元的外汇。海口速溶咖啡厂的建成投产和力神速溶咖啡系列产品的问世，结束了国外速溶咖啡垄断中国市场的局面，并使中国的咖啡产品开始走向世界。 新华社北京12月15日电（通讯员徐韬）我国第一台以平面直角高分辨率彩色显示管制作的大屏幕显示器，日前在北京东风电视机厂研制成功。在研制这种新型显示器的过程中，北京东风电视机厂的工程技术人员，在吸收国外先进技术的基础上，大胆创新，重新进行了电路设计和结构设计，采用54厘米低透光率、黑底防眩直角平面显示管，使显示器具有视角大，失真小，对比度高的突出优点。在研制过程中，他们先后攻克了几何失真、非线性失真等方面的技术难关，一次就进入了采用高档平面直角显示管的新阶段。 人民日报12月17日讯（记者晓亮）中国教育电子公司最近研制成功采用超大规模集成电路的中华学习机和专供出口用的俄文版中华学习机。中华学习机的研制属国家“七五”科技攻关项目和“星火”计划项目，迄今已有10余万台进入国内学校和城乡人民家庭。 新华社北京12月20日电（记者潘善棠）一种以煤渣为主要成份的蜂窝煤，在北京市研制成功，为我国利用煤渣，节约煤炭开创了一条新途径。这项新工艺是由大兴县煤炭公司、中国能源经济技术开发局等单位研制的。这种新型蜂窝煤点火难易、上火时间、旺火时间、可用火时间和总燃烧时间以及热效率等方面，均优于传统蜂窝煤。 人民日报12月24日讯（记者易凯）岁末，首都戏剧舞台呈现出一派繁忙景象，来自全国各地的30多台戏剧，为90年代的到来敲响了别致的“开锣戏”。在这批剧目中，现代戏异军突起，引人注目。以“黄河艺术”著称，由临汾地区眉户剧团《两个女人和一个男人》、临猗县眉户剧团《唢呐泪》和孝义县碗碗腔剧团《风流父子》组成的山西省现代戏展演团，显示了山西省现代戏创作的坚强实力和长足的进步。天津市评剧团创演的《村南柳》，岳阳市北区花鼓戏剧团演出的戏剧《镇长吃的农村粮》，这些戏剧贴近生活、面向群众、格调清新，泥土之香扑面而来。有的戏在演出时，观众盈门、掌声雷动，为首都剧场近年所罕见。 人民日报12月28日讯（记者刘仲纯）我国旅游系统第一家自行集资创办的航空公司日前在南京宣告成立。这家隶属于南京市旅游局的中国联合航空公司南京公司，是为缓解民航运力不足的矛盾，方便国内外游人和客商往来而成立，该公司在市政府和市旅游局的大力支持下，先后购买了两架国产运七型飞机，分别命名为“紫金号”和“钟山号”。1988年12月27日该公司首次开通南京至福州航班。这家公司的“空中小姐”既是随机服务员，又是导游员，在民航和联航系统开创了良好的先例。