Chapter 11 Chapter Ten 1987

In 1987, the first year of the implementation of my country's "Seventh Five-Year Plan", the national economy has grown steadily through reforms, and people's lives have been better improved.At the same time, there were student demonstrations this year, and then the anti-bourgeois liberalization, and then, the Great Khingan Mountains caught fire... From October 25th to November 1st, the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing. The meeting put forward the theory of the primary stage of socialism and the basic line of the party in the primary stage of socialism; system; Zhao Ziyang was elected as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee.

This year, China's GNP reached 1,092 billion yuan, breaking through the one trillion mark for the first time, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year.Among them, the total industrial output value was 1,378 billion yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year; the total agricultural output value was 444.7 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year; the annual total import and export volume reached 82.7 billion US dollars, an increase of 12% over the previous year; The total amount was 186.6 billion yuan, an increase of 12.4%; the per capita income of farmers was 463 yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year.

In July of this year, the Central Military Commission determined that the logistics of the entire army would gradually implement a system that combines unified supply and special supply, with unified supply as the mainstay, thus changing the system of supplying supplies for the various arms and services of the Chinese People's Liberation Army since 1952. The 6th National Games was held in Guangdong from November 20 to December 5, and athletes broke world records 17 times. At the end of last year, some colleges and universities in Shanghai, Hefei, Nanjing, Wuhan, Hangzhou, Beijing and other places appeared in large and small character posters, most of which contained opinions on the teaching, life and student union work of the schools, some of which were about speeding up the process of social democracy. , Promoting the reform of the political system. At the beginning of 1987, some college students in the above-mentioned areas took to the streets to demonstrate. Some people with ulterior motives took the opportunity to incite them, which seriously affected the production and living order.To this end, Beijing, Shanghai and other cities successively issued regulations on demonstrations.After that, the colleges and universities where students participated in the parade resumed normal teaching order.

In view of the fact that a very small number of people in society openly oppose the Four Cardinal Principles and advocate bourgeois liberalization, seriously endangering the interests of the party and the people, at the beginning of the year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a "Notice on the Current Struggle Against Bourgeois Liberalization" to party committees at all levels. ", requiring party organizations at all levels to strengthen education, management and supervision of party members, and resolutely oppose bourgeois liberalization trends. From May 6th to June 2nd, an unprecedented mob attacked the Greater Khingan Mountains. The strong wind above level 8 caused the fire to spread rapidly. It took 25 days and nights for 58,800 soldiers and civilians to put out the fire. However, it caused a loss of about 2.5% of the forest resources in the Greater Khingan Mountains. More than 50,000 people were affected and 193 people died. 226 people were injured.The biggest loss of the fire - the impact on the ecological balance and climate of the Greater Khingan Mountains and surrounding areas cannot be measured.

The "Joint Statement between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of Portugal on the Question of Macao" was officially signed in Beijing at 11:30 on April 13 of this year.The statement announced that the government of the People's Republic of China will formally resume the exercise of sovereignty over Macao on December 20, 1999. In the five years since 1982, my country's electronic audio and video tapes have provided more than 10,000 hours of programs to audiences in more than 150 countries and regions.Some TV dramas praised by domestic audiences, such as "Wu Song", "Bao Gong", "Qin Wang Li Shimin" and other costume TV dramas are especially popular in Japan, Singapore, Thailand, Hong Kong, Macao and other countries and regions. , , "Nurhachi" and other excellent TV series are even more eye-catching. Before the domestic broadcast is over, overseas TV stations have already purchased the broadcasting rights.

Xinhua News Agency, Jan. 3: In 1986, 670,000 households in Tianjin bid farewell to smoky coal pellet stoves or briquette stoves, and used natural gas, coal-based gas, and liquefied petroleum gas.At present, the gasification rate in the urban area of ​​Tianjin has reached 70%. The spring of military songs has ushered in the music scene. "In the Place where the Peach Blossoms Bloom", "Goodbye, Mom", "Blood-stained Style"... The passion of the soldiers and the depth of life in the songs are entangled with each other.Their admiration for the motherland and their expectation and longing for a new life have reminded and admired these classic and authoritative vocabulary again, becoming the permanent love of the public.

Xinhua News Agency, Nanning, January 2 (Reporter Du Xin) Since the beginning of winter, the urban and rural stages of Guangxi have been extremely active: many theater troupes from the central government and from all over the country have come to perform, and the local peasant theater troupes have also traveled from village to village, setting up stages, each There are as many as 14 kinds of national dramas.Some plays that reflect the changes of the times and get close to the masses have been well received by the audience. People's Daily, January 4th (Reporter Xie Lianhui) Since the State Council approved meteorological departments to carry out paid professional services, more and more economic departments have shifted from passive production of "resignation to fate" to arranging production by using meteorological information to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages.In the past two years, people have tasted the sweetness of this change.According to statistics, in 1985, 2,250 units across the country signed more than 34,400 professional service contracts, and more than 40,000 contract users.

Worker's Daily, January 4th, a new type of convenient food has recently appeared on the market-fried potato chips, also known as potato chips.It is a popular food in the international food market recently. Recently, my country's Arctic Ocean Foods Company has introduced production lines from abroad to produce potato chips, which are loved by people of all ages when they are put on the market. Fried potato chips are also an ideal food for all ages. People's Daily, January 5th, a movie theater with a huge screen of 180 square meters and 6-channel stereo sound effect was recently renovated and built in Harbin.This cinema is rebuilt on the basis of Harbin Cinema.It adopts my country's first 70mm ultra-wide-screen stereo projector newly developed by Harbin Film Machine Factory.In the audience hall, facing a concave screen with a length of 20 meters and a height of 9 meters, 16 ambient sound speakers are inlaid around it, and new sound-absorbing materials are pasted on the walls.

People's Daily, January 7th (Reporter Gu Jianzhong) Home property insurance is welcomed by more and more residents. When family property insurance was resumed in 1980, there were only 30,000 households in the country who were insured. By the end of 1985, the number of insured households had grown to 20 million, and last year it soared to 50 million. In 1986, the insurance company handled nearly 500,000 various household property insurance claims, and paid more than 84,500 yuan in compensation for the insured families who suffered accidents. People's Daily, January 13 According to the China Wushu Research Institute, this year there are more martial arts activities nationwide, especially Sanshou competitions than in previous years. Many places will also conduct theoretical research on martial arts and hold various training courses.

Xinhua News Agency, Fuzhou, January 13 (Reporter Xiao Luntian) The vast rural areas of Fujian have recently seen a booming situation of amateur theater troupes. Many rural theater troupes run by townships, villages or individuals are active in towns and villages. A group of outstanding Amateur dramatic talent stands out.The Fujian Provincial Department of Culture recently held the second Fujian Rural Troupe Performance, which focused on showing people the gratifying situation of the prosperity and development of rural drama in recent years.So far, the number of rural theater troupes in Fujian Province has grown to more than 2,100, with nearly 10,000 actors and staff.There are more than 300 amateur drama writers, who create hundreds of scripts every year.

Hand-copied songbooks have become popular in our country, and they have become the embodiment of fashion among young people. Almost every young person will have at least one hand-copied songbook in his collection. "I am a group of wolves from the north", "Dream Awakening Ten", "The Moon Represents My Heart", "Lukang Town"...these have become the songs that appear most frequently in handwritten songbooks.Flipping through handwritten songbooks is like a wonderful journey, with souls cruising through the vocal cords of various singers, and young people are proud of their youth in this way. Xinhua News Agency, Nanning, January 18 (correspondent Li Xiannan and reporter Zheng Guolian) At the front line of Guangxi border defense, when night fell, cadres and soldiers poured into the tunnel, lightly pressed the switch of the color TV, and watched the color TV just like the people in the rear. television.Under the direct care of the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army, in early 1985, all frontier companies in Guangxi were equipped with color TV sets.Due to geographical constraints, the TVs in most positions and outposts cannot receive the programs broadcast by the TV stations.Now, a total of 59 differential turntables and 4 satellite ground receiving stations have been installed on the front line of Guangxi border defense.Except for a few places where the TV images are not clear or cannot appear in color due to poor switching problems, the TV images in most positions and outposts are clear and the sound is clear, and the viewing effect is almost the same as that in big cities. Worker’s Daily, January 19 According to a survey on youth marriage consumption in 20 cities, there are “three highs” trends in the marriage consumption of urban youth in my country: 1. Marriage expenses are relatively high, forming multi-party accumulation, and intelligence is high. Consumption, the average wedding expenses from 1985 to 1986 was more than 5,000 yuan; 2. The form of marriage pursued by young people requires high-end, with high modernization; The Health Daily reported on January 19 that by the end of 1986, more than 30 colleges and universities in my country had provided psychological counseling for college students, which was a gratifying step in relieving the psychological distress of young students and early detection and treatment of physical and mental diseases.Carry out psychological counseling work in the school, and provide counseling for the psychological barriers of college students, so that the students' physical and mental health and learning efficiency have been improved. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 26. People in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai are welcoming the New Year with joy, and literary and art workers have presented rich gifts for the festive season. The stage of the Spring Festival presents a scene of flowers blooming.The capital's drama industry jointly launched 20 dramas with various themes, which refreshed the audience.Farmers can see high-level performances without leaving their homes.The colorful mass cultural activities add to the joyful atmosphere of the festival.The popular Beijing Ditan Cultural Temple Fair will last for 10 days; the Baiyunguan Temple Fair, which has been suspended for more than 30 years, will be lively again during the Spring Festival this year; the Longtan Flower Fair, which began to welcome tourists a few days ago, has stilts, dry boats, lions, dragon lanterns, donkeys, etc. There are also rare Taiping drums, Wuqianzi, double umbrellas, etc., which are a scene of peace and prosperity.Recently, the Tianjin Federation of Trade Unions held a competition for employees' spiritual civilization and hundreds of flowers to welcome the Spring Festival, including 22 competitions such as professional ethics speeches. People's Daily, February 1st, Nanyue District Insurance Company of Hengyang City, Hunan Province actively carried out travel insurance. In just 3 months, it provided insurance business for more than 34,000 tourists and handled 14 various compensation cases.Nanyue is one of the famous tourist areas in my country. In recent years, the number of tourists here has increased year by year.Due to the high mountains and many bends, many tourists, especially foreign and Hong Kong and Macao tourists, are very concerned about travel insurance.To this end, Nanyue District Insurance Company launched a travel insurance business in September last year. Xinhua News Agency, February 1st: According to residents' opinions, Nanjing Milk Supply and Marketing Company resumed ordering milk on a monthly basis. In January, more than 2,000 new subscribers were added.These new subscribers all drank sterilized milk on the third day of ordering milk.At present, Nanjing's daily milk supply has reached 280,000 bottles, an increase of nearly 30,000 bottles over the same period last year. Xinhua News Agency, February 1st: 2,282 long-distance runners participated in the 20th Beijing Spring Festival Ring Race on the morning of January 31st.The small game has attracted many sports fans, and the game scene is also exciting. This game also reflects the vigorous rise of the sports spirit of our country. Xinhua News Agency, February 10 (Reporter Wang Yuping) In 1986, the output of various magnetic tapes in my country reached 15 billion meters.It is 25 times that of 1980. Among them, 250 million audio cassettes were produced, which is an average of 1 cassette for every 4 people in the country. These data show that the pursuit of entertainment and life by our people is also getting higher and higher. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 10th According to the plan to issue treasury bills during the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" period reviewed and approved by the National People's Congress, the State Council decided that the total amount of treasury bills issued in 1987 will still be set at 6 billion yuan, of which 2 billion yuan will be purchased by units, and 2 billion yuan will be purchased by urban and rural people. 4 billion yuan. Xinhua News Agency, February 14 (Reporter Yidong) At the just-concluded 16th Rotterdam International Film Festival in the Netherlands, Chinese films received wide acclaim.This film festival screened more than 100 films from more than 30 countries. The Chinese delegation led by Xi'an Film Studio brought "Wild Clouds", "The Black Cannon Incident", "This Life of Me", "The Crow and All 10 films including The Sparrow received strong responses, especially after the screening of "Wild Cloud", the audience applauded enthusiastically for nearly a minute. Xinhua News Agency, February 14th, yesterday, approved by the State Council. , China's civil aviation management system reform plan was introduced.The civil aviation management system implements the separation of government and enterprises, and the Civil Aviation Administration no longer directly operates airline companies; six major airlines have been established nationwide, namely Air China (Beijing), China Eastern Airlines (Shanghai), China Southern Airlines (Guangzhou), China Southwest Airlines (Chengdu), China Northwest Airlines (Xi'an) and China Northern Airlines (Shenyang).The six major airlines each implement the general manager responsibility system, and all have the right to conduct business negotiations and sign agreements with foreign airline companies, travel agencies, and freight forwarders. People's Daily, February 15th, my country's first successfully developed dual-purpose vehicle for road and rail, passed the appraisal in Jilin City on February 12th.Jointly developed by Jilin Provincial General Machinery Factory and Jilin Railway Locomotive Depot, this new vehicle is a dual-purpose vehicle specially used for emergency rescue.It combines the driving performance of cars and trains, and can be easily driven from roads to railways, or from railways to roads. Xinhua News Agency, February 15th: 32 farmers in Yiwu County, Zhejiang Province painted more than 400 paintings in two years.Their works have been exhibited in Beijing, Hangzhou, Jinhua and other places, 15 of which were selected to be exhibited in the United States, and 2 were collected by the National Art Museum of China. People's Daily, February 17th: Urban credit cooperatives in Hebei Province have developed rapidly. By the end of 1986, the province had 106,000 households depositing in urban credit cooperatives, with a deposit balance of more than 600 million yuan, an increase of 1.8 times compared to the end of 1985. and doubled.So far, 183 urban credit unions have been established in various cities and 102 counties in Hebei Province. People's Daily, February 17th (Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Zhiwei) Shijiazhuang Jiale Electric Appliance Factory cooperated with Baoding No. 1 Film Factory Tape Branch Factory to successfully develop a cassette loop tape for the first time in my country.This kind of tape is made by adding a special part to the ordinary tape cassette. It has various specifications from 15 seconds to 15 minutes per reel. It is especially suitable for teaching, scientific research, literature and art, and publicity.Continuous loop playback on ordinary tape recorders can also reduce machine wear and tear. This year's Spring Festival Gala, under tremendous pressure from the Taiwan authorities, as the first Taiwanese singer to perform at the Spring Festival Gala, Fei Xiang, a Chinese-American with "A Fire in Winter", "Clouds of Hometown" and his dynamic performance Pao became popular and became the most appealing star in the mainland music scene. Since then, the phenomenon of star worship has gradually become the mainstream of urban culture. The first group of star fans appeared, "You are like a fire in winter, and the blazing flame burned me... " has become a melody that many people will hum. Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, February 21 (Reporter Zhao Lanying) Juvenile and Children's Publishing House presents an exquisite wealth to the majority of middle school students. my country's first encyclopedia for middle school students "Junior Natural Encyclopedia Dictionary" was published in Shanghai on the 20th. More than 8,000 entries, more than 3 million words, more than 10,000 illustrations, and more than 1,000 frames of photos show the scale of this book.The book is published in four volumes: "Mathematics. Physics. Chemistry", "Biology. Physiology and Health", "Astronomy. Earth Science. Meteorology", and "Industry. Agriculture".In the published volume "Biology. Physiology and Hygiene", each entry is equipped with color illustrations, and the explanation is easy to understand. Each entry is also marked with Chinese pinyin and English name. Wen Wei Po, February 22, in the rural areas of our country, a new cultural trend is sprouting, and it will soon flourish.There are more than 280,000 specialized cultural households across the country, and more than 6,100 farmers’ amateur extras performing organizations, with a total of more than 1.2 million people. A county cultural network linked by cultural centers, cultural stations, and cultural centers has begun to take shape in rural areas. scale. Xinhua News Agency, Nanjing, February 24th (Reporter Sun Can) Jiangsu Province sent scientific and educational films to the countryside to serve the popularization of science and technology in rural areas.Last year, the audience reached more than 200 million people.Film projection teams in some counties in Jiangsu send scientific and educational films to villages according to the production needs of the local villages.Farmers are happy to gain knowledge through movies.In order to understand a technology or record a few data, many people often follow the projection team and watch a movie several times.When the projection team of Lishui County toured and screened the "Fish Farming" series in hilly areas, the projectionists personally dug fish ponds to practice and disseminate experience.Farmers in Huaijian Township, Jinhu County, watched the scientific and educational films "Factory Raising Seedlings" and "Biological Energy Raising Seedlings", and learned to set up seedling raising factories, saving more than 30,000 catties of rice seeds and more than 50,000 yuan in expenses. Xinhua News Agency, Kunming, February 28 (Reporter Du Kuichang and Min Fuquan) 25 ancient human tooth fossils were recently discovered in Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province.Relevant experts believe that these fossils are 2.5 million years old, and this discovery pushes back the history of human beings in my country by at least 800,000 years. In 1986, the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce received more than 50,000 applications for trademark registration, and more than 33,000 applications have been preliminarily approved, equivalent to the total number of registered trademarks nationwide before 1979.So far, my country's valid registered trademarks have reached more than 159,100, including more than 135,000 domestic trademarks and more than 24,100 foreign and Hong Kong and Macao trademarks.In addition, over the past four years since the implementation of the Trademark Law, more than 3,300 trademark licensing contracts have been filed with the Trademark Office. People's Daily, March 4th (Reporter Qian Wan) A farmer in Weiping Township, Dongyang County, Zhejiang Province, presented a Song Dynasty edict to the County Archives Bureau on February 21st.This edict is 83 cm long and 33 cm wide, and it was ordered in the first year of Song Shaoxi (1190).Although it is 797 years ago, it is still well preserved with clear writing.On the yellow brocade satin, there is a gold lettering: "Zheng Boming, the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, was promoted to confer the title of Doctor Jin Ziguanglu, a scholar of Wengaidian University", and it is stamped with three big red seals. People's Railway News, March 10th, 24 groups of passenger trains across the country have installed closed-circuit televisions.Train closed-circuit television is a modern facility for railway passenger transport. Since 1984, the railway transport department has tried to install it on long-distance trains to Beijing to introduce railway common sense, safety knowledge, and scenery along the way, and to broadcast some programs that passengers love to see. It has enriched and enlivened the travel life of passengers and has been well received by tourists.It is understood that CCTV has been installed on trains No. 13/14, No. 21/22 from Shanghai to Beijing, No. 69/70 from Beijing to Urumqi, and some long-distance buses are in preparation for installation. Xinhua News Agency, March 11th The person in charge of the advertising company of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce told reporters that my country's current advertising management regulations serve the revitalization of reform and opening up. At the end of 1981, there were about 2,000 advertising business units nationwide. By the end of 1986, there were more than 6,000 advertising business units.With the continuous deepening of economic system reform and the continuous development of commodity economy, my country's advertising industry will have greater development.As long as foreign businessmen come to China to advertise in China, as long as they comply with the provisions of my country's advertising management regulations, not only will they not be restricted, but they will also be supported.According to statistics, the turnover of foreign advertising of several large media units in the capital is on the rise. People's Daily, March 14th (Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Xueping) A high-grade new type of high-grade building exterior wall paint acrylate - epoxy resin silica sol composite exterior wall paint, which was first created in China, has recently come out in Hangzhou.The film-forming temperature of this kind of paint is low, the construction process is simple and convenient, and it can be used in low-temperature seasons. The paint film is not easy to be aged and peeled off, powdered, cracked, sticky, and foamed due to climate change and erosion by wind, sand, rain, and snow.This new scientific and technological achievement will be used to decorate modern buildings and beautify urban landscapes. People's Daily, March 15th (Reporter Huang Xin) The Women's Federation of Funing County, Yunnan Province and relevant departments worked together to help widowers and widows match each other, break the thousand-year-old custom, and make more than 300 couples tie the knot. Beijing Evening News, March 29th: There are new trends in the way of life and concept awareness among young people in Shanghai: the call for contracting and management is becoming more and more urgent, and the bidding and bidding are daring to stand out; Changes, hoping to recruit, apply, and technicians are eager to seek wealth; pursue novel clothing and fashionable colors; pursue new spare time life, and change from passive to participatory. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 1 (reporter Xu Jingyue, correspondent Fan Hao) "HOW ARE YOU!" A layman entered this English sentence into the "Keyi No. 1" translation system, and the Chinese characters "Hello ".The entire thesis written in English was input into the machine, and the Chinese translation appeared on the screen.my country's first English-Chinese machine translation system developed by the Academy of Military Sciences passed the national appraisal on March 30. The overall design concept and some functions of "Keyi No. 1" have reached the international advanced level, and its appearance marks a new breakthrough in the research of automatic language translation systems in my country. People's Daily, April 4th (Reporter He Huangbiao and Han Xiaoling) The "3D color TV technology" researched by Li Chang, a young teacher at Tianjin Civil Aviation College, recently passed the appraisal of Tianjin Science and Technology Commission.Adding this stereoscopic color image processing circuit can realize stereoscopic color image on common color TV; the processing circuit can be connected or disconnected to obtain stereoscopic or plane image at the same time, displaying dual-purpose effect.This technology is the first in China, and there is no similar report in the world. People's Daily April 7th (Reporter Gengfu) Among the dazzling and varied electric fan families, Guangdong Taishan Electric Heating Appliance Factory has recently successfully developed the Polaris brand automatic floor electric fan.This electric fan is equipped with devices such as digital display electronic clock, decorative lamp, electronic sound system and natural wind program controller in the control box.It can report time, adjust intermittent blowing at will, simulate natural wind, and consume about 10% less power than similar products. Workers' Daily, April 14th (Reporter Yin Xinglong) The bi-annual press conference on fashion trends in China was held on April 12th.The China Fashion Research and Design Center announced five types of fashion trends in autumn and winter in 1987 and 1988: free style, new Huaxia style, pioneering style, evergreen style, and sports casual style.This interpenetrates with the four fashion trends of my country's clothing released in November last year, linking the past and the future, and reflecting the national characteristics and socialist spirit of the times of my country's clothing. Xinhua News Agency, April 19. A piece of "On the Buddha Bone Table" once exiled Han Yu, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, to the South of the Five Ridges, and made Tang Xianzong and many Buddhist believers obsessed. .It has been verified that three of them are "shadow bones", and only one is the Buddha's finger bone relic.This is the only Buddha finger relic preserved in the world at present, and it is a treasure of dilution. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 25. In order to meet the needs of national economic development, further improve my country's currency system, and facilitate circulation, use and transaction accounting, the State Council of the People's Republic of China has decided that the People's Bank of China will issue a new set of RMB successively starting from April 27. .The denominations of the new version of RMB include 6 main currencies of 1 yuan, 2 yuan, 5 yuan, 10 yuan, 50 yuan and 100 yuan; there are 3 kinds of auxiliary coins, including 1 jiao, 2 jiao, and 5 jiao.The current 1-cent, 2-cent, and 5-cent papers and coins continue to circulate. People's Daily, May 5th (Reporter Baiyue) A seasoning made of natural raw materials came out in Guangzhou not long ago, thus filling a gap in my country's food processing industry.This natural seasoning has a natural and rich flavor, pure and delicious taste, and is rich in essential amino acids and B vitamins. People's Daily, May 13th (Reporter He Huangbiao Shiying) On the afternoon of May 12th, China National Technology Import and Export Corporation held a press conference in Beijing, announcing that the "National Excellent Science and Technology Workers", "Young and Middle-aged Experts with Outstanding Contributions" The "Wubi-shaped computer Chinese character input technology" invented by Wang Yongmin, the winner of the title, obtained the invention patent right in the United States, and exported it for the first time, and signed a technology transfer contract with DEC Corporation of the United States. In 1984, Wang Yongmin was invited to participate in the National Software Exhibition, and was invited to perform at the United Nations Headquarters, which caused a sensation.American newspapers commented that this is a new breakthrough in Chinese computer software. Xinhua News Agency, May 15th Kazakh herdsmen in the Gongnaisi Grassland in Xinjiang used to travel by horses for generations, but now they go out in a convenient and fast passenger car.This can be regarded as a new thing on the grassland.Small passenger car transportation is an individual passenger transportation project started by the herdsmen themselves, and there are currently 36 small passenger cars. Xinhua News Agency, May 21st: Nearly one million farmers from all over the country have engaged in various business services in the capital Beijing.They are inextricably linked with the lives of millions of residents.According to estimates, nearly one million farmers can earn more than 2 billion yuan in income from Beijing every year, which is not only convenient for urban residents but also conducive to the improvement of farmers' lives and work. Beijing Evening News, May 26, Yantai News It has become a common practice in economically developed Yantai to honor the elderly.There are 195 villages and towns in the city, and a total of 3,204 five-guarantee elderly people have received collective support, and another 2,827 five-guarantee elderly people have been supported separately by villages and streets. All elderly people in need of support in the 15 counties and districts under the jurisdiction of the city have been resettled. People's Daily, May 27 (Reporter Zhang Ping) In the newly opened "Jingya" computer sales and service department on Xidan North Street, Beijing, the NF-300 microcomputer launched by the state-owned 830 factory has attracted people's attention.This kind of computer that can enter the home to assist teaching in primary and secondary schools, data calculation, video games, and electronic piano operation is priced at less than 300 yuan.This not only enriches the electronic product market, but also heralds the arrival of the era of computers entering the home. People's Daily reported on June 2, "Science Daily" that researchers from the Institute of Semiconductors of the Chinese Academy of Sciences broke the technological blockade imposed on my country by Western countries and successfully developed a large-scale integrated circuit automatic layout system.Automatically designed large-scale integrated circuits were successfully put into production at one time.As the news spread, companies from the United States, Britain, Japan, Italy and other countries asked for cooperation.Recently, American Prime Company has cooperated with our country to develop it.This fact shows that my country's integrated circuit layout technology has reached the international advanced level. People's Daily, June 8th, a new type of learning tool "Chinese Pinyin Turntable", which combines education with games, is loved by children in primary schools and kindergartens.The learning tool developed by Xinghang Construction Equipment Factory in Dingxing County, Hebei Province is composed of three parts: chassis, core plate and face plate.As long as children accurately rotate the pinyin finger holes on the core plate, the window on the face plate will display the required pinyin words and images. People's Daily, June 24 (Reporter Nan Haidong) For the health of smokers, low-tar safe cigarettes have become the trend of cigarette production today."Bell Tower" low-tar blended filter cigarettes jointly developed by Shaanxi Chengcheng Cigar Factory and the Tobacco Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.It is popular in the domestic market.The cigarette tar content is less than 15 mg per cigarette, and since it was sold in the Great Hall of the People in June last year, the supply has been in short supply. Xinhua News Agency, Nanning, June 26 (correspondent Li Ping) To meet the requirements of farmers in Zhuang Township to get rich scientifically, rural areas in Guangxi have launched a large-scale scientific and educational film screening activity.According to the statistics of 22 counties, more than 160 agricultural and forestry science and education films were screened in one month, with more than 23,000 screenings and more than 1.78 million audiences. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 27 (Reporter Li Xiuqing) A cluster of new art flowers dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army - military-themed TV series will be screened in Beijing today.It is the first time that such a meeting is held in the whole army.The art troupes of major units of the army brought 50 (episodes) TV dramas of various forms to participate in the screening.These TV films were all produced in the past two years, with various artistic styles, and most of the themes reflect the glorious battle history of the People's Army and the life in the barracks in the new era, portraying a group of heroes on the screen. People's Daily, July 4th (Reporter Lu Hualin and Liu Weiming) The Ministry of Chemical Industry recently revealed that my country's self-developed color film, printing kits and color photo paper have all been successfully developed after systematic research and can be produced by themselves. "Lucky", "Huaguang", and "Ronghua" color rolls have been put on the market nearly 7 million rolls; "Liuling" and "Fengchuan" printing kits are produced and supplied to the market about 10,000 sets per year; color photo paper will be released in the second half of this year It will also be put on the market in large quantities, and the quality of several products is close to the level of similar foreign products, which marks a breakthrough in the localization of color photographic materials in China. A sensation in the capital Since the art film, which is performed in the form of a typical Western opera and only has subtitles, has been released in Beijing on May 15, there has been a long queue at the box office of the cinema every morning at six or seven o'clock.As of the 16th, 100 shows have been screened, and there are still many viewers who want to buy and book tickets.At present, more than 100,000 people have been received, and many people in the film distribution department said with emotion: "It's really unexpected." Personages in the literary and art circles believe that the fact that the venue is full and the grand occasion is not fading shows that the audience's appreciation level is not as high as that of the film. As low as some people think. Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, July 10th (Reporter Cao Xiao and Zhang Jian) ​​Accompanied by the joyful wedding march, three couples walked into the magnificent wedding hall surrounded by their relatives. This is the first wedding ceremony established in Tianjin. The scene of the wedding ceremony in the wedding service department.Liu Yi, the Minister of Commerce who came to Tianjin to observe the work, also came to congratulate. He said: "This is a good thing to open up a new field of service industry and meet people's living needs." People's Daily, Foshan, July 25th (Reporter He Guanghua Lu Peifa) my country's first domestically produced 34MB digital microwave circuit with international standards in the 1980s was officially opened in Guangdong a few days ago.It marks a new breakthrough in my country's microwave communication technology and breaks the passive situation in which domestic 34MB digital microwave equipment all relied on foreign imports in the past.At present, the Microwave Communication Group of China Post and Telecommunications Industry Corporation has the mass production capacity of 34MB digital microwave communication system complete sets of equipment, and its technology is maturing day by day, which can meet the needs of domestic users. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 5th The once silent national orchestral music reverberated in the Beijing Concert Hall tonight, arousing strong interest from the audience.At the concert, "Miluo River Fantasia", "Night of the Torch Festival", "Poetry of Love" and so on were played, and the expressive power of dulcimer and erhu were highly exerted. People's Daily, August 8th (Reporter He Huangbiao) A new type of large-screen Chinese computer typewriter was first successfully created in Tianjin recently, put into production, and entered the international market. In January 1986, five scientific and technological personnel including Jin Chenghua and Jin Jingle from Tianjin established a joint venture Tiantong Office Automation Application Development Company, raised 200,000 yuan, rented an office of 30 square meters to start a business, and designed, Finalized and developed into a large-screen Chinese computer typewriter. Xinhua News Agency, Shenyang, August 8th (Correspondent: Liang Xinqiu) Shenyang Central Hospital recently successfully performed a leg-substituting arm operation. The orthopedic experts from Beijing, Shanghai and other places who came to appraise it are rare in the world. The surgery was highly rated.Experts believe that this successful operation has international standards.Its novel design and advanced concept provide a new way for replantation of severed limbs and repair of multiple limb injuries. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 10th. At 2:30 p.m. Beijing summer time today, my country recovered another scientific exploration and technology test satellite in a predetermined area in central Sichuan Province.The satellite was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on August 5 with a "Long March 2" carrier rocket.The satellite was in orbit for 5 days as planned, carrying out scientific exploration and for the first time technical tests in microgravity.The satellite houses two microgravity test units from the French company Matera.This is the first time that my country has provided satellite carrying services for foreign companies. A science and technology general contracting project called "Key Project" was recently launched in the Guangzhou science and technology market. The "key project" was launched by the Guangzhou Science and Technology Development Corporation. The buyer only needs to sign a contract with the headquarters and pay a sum of money, and then he can buy the required engineering building or other products as scheduled, just like buying a unified building. Like a house, you pay with one hand and the key with the other.Because this method is simple and easy, it is called "key project". Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 11 (Reporter Meng Xiangjie) Agricultural science and education films, which were rarely seen in the past, are now favored by hundreds of millions of farmers.Agricultural film studios specializing in the production of agricultural films have completed the production tasks of hundreds of agricultural scientific and educational films.At present, agricultural scientific and educational films popular with farmers, such as "Eradication of Wild Rats", "Pteris Mushroom", "Milk Goat", "Compound Feed", "Plant Quarantine", etc., have been widely shown in rural areas.These films broadened farmers' horizons and gave them a message.Nanchong County, Sichuan Province organized 46 screenings of "Complete Technology of Raising Pigs in Rural Areas", with an audience of more than 60,000 people.Nearly 10,000 farmers have mastered raw feeding techniques.Farmers praised such films as "a panacea for foolishness and a recipe for wealth." This year, since the American movie "Breakdancing" was released in China, breakdancing has swept the mainland, and the most popular "moonstep" has become the coolest dance step.Some young hipsters break danced on the street, attracting crowds of spectators and blocking traffic.In middle school campuses, this popular Western dance for self-entertainment has unhurriedly flooded into the attention of Chinese children.After break dancing and disco, it almost completely dominated the middle school students' bodies during this period.Like all fads, it has enough of a lead. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 21 (correspondent Jing Houyin and Yang Youxing) Middle schools in 17 key cities in the country will offer a knowledge education class on the "three defenses" in the new semester, namely, defense against atomic, chemical and biological weapons. People's Daily, August 25th, my country's first internal combustion explosion-proof forklift has been successfully developed by Hunan Forklift Factory.Recently, the international authoritative organization - Lloyd's Association of London conducted technical appraisal and explosion-proof tests, and believed that its explosion-proof performance had reached the international level in the early 1980s.这表明我国已成为世界上第5个能生产内燃防爆叉车的国家。 人民日报8月26日讯（记者罗自苏）在重庆，只有上高中、升大学才能成才的观念正在淡化，初中毕业生分流培养体制已经形成。今年秋季，重庆市初中毕业生升入职业学校的人数将占全市高级中学招生总数的43％。由于讲求教育质量，重庆市职业高中发展很快。现在重庆职业高中的在校学生为2.3万人，有190个校点、80多个专业，其中第三产业的专业占66％。机械、汽车驾修、幼儿教育、工艺美术、电子电器、文秘档案、果树园艺专业的毕业生供不应求。这表明学生和学生家长的成才观念开始发生变化。 新华社北京8月25日电（记者李光茹）来自全国各地的一批农民歌手今天在首都舞台上引吭高歌，唱出了亿万农民的心声，给听众留下了深刻而美好的印象。由中国农村经营报主办的“海燕杯”全国农村歌手大选赛筹备5个月来，在各地农村引起了很大的反响，许多人踊跃报名参加。评委会对报名参赛者的3472盒录音带反复审听，最后决定46名歌手进京参加决赛。这次大选赛分民歌、通俗歌曲两组进行。在民歌组中，获得一等奖的是湖南道县的李玲。在通俗歌曲组中，获得一等奖的是江苏昆山县的葛海珍。 人民日报9月5日讯（记者刘绮华朱维华）中国居民“一手交钱，一手交货”的传统支付方式，正在受到先进的结算工具——信用卡的冲击。中国银行自1981年以来，先后与国外七家信用卡公司签订了办理发达卡、签证卡、万事达卡、大莱卡、百万卡、JCB卡和运通卡7种信用卡的兑现和直接购货业务协议，短期来华的外宾、侨胞不用付现款，持信用卡就可支付生活费用。在代理国外信用卡的基础上，近年来中国银行开始发展中国自身的信用卡业务，有步骤地进行支付领域中的改革。 新华社9月9日讯城市妇女穿裙服的时间现在已经延长到秋季，她们的这一变化导致对女自行车的需求量不断增加。女车已成为市场上最紧俏的商品之一。近年来，许多自行车厂将发展市场供应不足的女车作为产品结构调整的一个热点。据轻工业部提供的材料，上海的“永久”女车今年确定生产30万辆，比去年增长2倍。“凤凰”女车生产51万辆，比去年增长将近1倍。 人民日报9月12日讯首届“衣妆美活动日”于9月6日至12日在北京市劳动人民文化宫举行。在“衣妆美活动日”中，举办了衣妆整体美系列表演、中华民族仿古时装展示会、衣妆美专题文艺演出、大型时装舞会、服装、书画展览，还为群众提供咨询服务，请服装专家、企业家作衣妆信息、流行趋势的专场报告。 广播电影电视部于9月14日举办了历时7天的中国电影展览。这次影展是我国建国以来大规模电影对外交流活动，除邀请一些社会主义国家及电影事业较发达国家客商前来选片洽谈业务外，还邀请了国际上一些有影响的电影节负责人、记者、影评家以及一些国家电影主管部门负责人出席。来自50个国家和地区的客人观看了我国60余部影片，其中包括、《黑炮事件》、《老井》等影片受到外国代表们的瞩目。 台湾《自立晚报》9月15日电台湾记者李永得、徐路在东京办好入境手续后，乘中国民航班道道北京进行自费旅游和采访，中国新闻社派代表到首都机场迎接。在北京他们参观了故宫和天安门广场，观看了市容街景，访问了中国旅行总社总经理高音，围绕如何接待大批台胞回大陆探亲的问题，提出了询问。采访期间他们先后到杭州、厦门、深圳等地旅游、采访。参观访问了一些工厂、企业和学校，了解台湾在大陆投资的情况，并同厦门大学台湾研究所一些教授讨论了学术问题。这次也是台湾记者首次来大陆旅游和进行采访。 深圳特区报9月19日讯暑期儿童“兴趣班”的一位老师说：“我正在为学生上课，但见学生心不在焉，我顺着学生们的眼光往门外一看，不得了！门外站满了家长，手拿冷饮、糖果等候孩子下课，”他感叹地说：“现在的小孩真是皇帝呀。”疼爱子女，望子成龙，无可非议。为了儿女的将来，许多父母节衣省吃，不管儿女兴趣如何，买钢琴、请家庭教师、送儿女参加各种学习班；另外，为了跟儿女妥协，儿女要的高级玩具、高级童装都一一满足，父母王子成龙的心态愈来愈重。 今年上映了《孙中山》、、《血战台儿庄》、《老井》、《珍珍的发屋》、《红高粱》、《雷场相思树》、《T省的84、85年》、《解放》、《最后的疯狂》、《买买提外传》、《屠城血证》、、《钢锉将军》、、《人.鬼.情》等多部优秀影片。大都获广电部1986—1987年度“优秀影片奖”，其中《红高粱》获第38届柏林国际电影节金熊奖，这也标志着中国电影复苏并开始迈向世界，张艺谋和他所属的第五代导演日渐活跃。该片根据莫言的同名小说改编，充满了生命力的跃动和浓烈色彩、豪放的风格，以象征主义手法表现了西北高原的原始寓言，对中国文化一种创新的解释，打动了西柏林电影节的评委们。影片中的颠轿、野合、撒尿、剥皮、日食等颇具原始状态的情节，强烈震撼了中国的电影界，并随后引起了拍摄民俗电影的热潮。 人民日报9月23日讯为适应消费者饮用习惯和需求结构的变化，北京葡萄酒厂试制的“北京鸡尾酒”问世。它采用的是该厂连续三次荣获国际金奖的桂花陈酒和北京干白葡萄酒、中国红葡萄酒、青梅酒、根据它们的不同比重，经合理设计组合而成。这种酒试制、小型生产后投放市场展销，受到消费者欢迎。 人民日报北京9月23日讯（记者王谨）国际时装节今天在巴黎举行。我国首次派出中国服装工业展览团参加。并应邀选送200套（件）9个系列的时装样品，参加第五十四届巴黎国际女装博览会。本届30万人参加的时装盛会的狂欢之夜，具有东方气质的中国时装模特儿，首次和来自世界30个国家的800名模特儿一道在艾菲尔铁塔前的舞台上亮相，展示了我国设计师们所精心设计的时装佳作的风采。 1987年前后，我国棋手聂卫平在中日围棋擂台赛中，杀进杀出，如入无人之境，被人称为“聂旋风”。1985年第一届中日擂台赛，聂卫平力挽狂澜，连胜日方3名超一流的选手小林光一、加藤正夫和藤泽秀行，使中国对以总分8：7的战绩获胜。1986年参加中日擂台赛，身为擂主，在形势严峻、凶险之时，又创造了五连胜的奇迹，最终夺魁，让日本棋手患上了“恐聂症”。 新华社成都10月3日电（记者杨力）四川省中等农牧学校改革招生和分配制度，试办“不包分配班”，克服了农校培养的学生大量流向城市的弊端，打开了人才通向农村的道路。据统计，1986和1987两年，“不包分配班”毕业的两届共293名学生，到目前已经全部回到了农村，在农业科研生产第一线发挥作用。农民群众也反映，这些学生懂技术、能实干，一回到农村，就成了致富人才。到今年为止，四川省的17所中等农牧学校中，已有12所办起了这种类型的班，学生人数达2000多人。“不包分配班”已经成为四川省中等农牧学校一种重要的办学形式。 新华社南京10月5日电（记者孙参）从南京各类磁带的销售情况来看，内容健康、旋律优美的歌曲、音乐受到了听众的欢迎，最畅销的是民歌、古典音乐以及《十五的月亮》、《血染的风采》等歌曲磁带。过去，古典音乐的欣赏者大多数是学生和知识分子。现在，青年职工中也有许多人购买古典磁带。这表明古典音乐正在被更多的人接受。 人民日报10月12日讯（记者刘颖朱新武）长期苦于物质文化双重匮乏的我国广大农村，改革9年来在经济全面增长、物质生活迅速改善的基础上，文化事业也有了较快的发展，农民的精神生活也开始“富”起来。1986年，全国拥有近5万个乡文化站、1.1万个集镇文化中心，从事农村文化宣传的业余创作者达34.5万人。农村改革的产物“文化专业户”则迅速发展到17.2万户。农村文化传播网络初步形成。各地涌现出许多业余演出团组，活跃在山岭乡间，宣传农村新人新事，丰富乡邻文化生活。宣传形式则日趋多样化。 1987年“下海”一词一出现便开始广泛流行，体制外的诱惑越来越大，业余商人也越来越多，皮包公司满天飞，街坊邻居一见面张口就是“钢材”、“化肥”、“车皮”。停薪留职的人很让人羡慕，一出单位就成了经理。《中国青年杂志社》对读者进行了问卷调查，从中可以发现：在青年选择就业的标准中，经济需求量的地位显著上升。在职业评价和择业意向中，青年们理直气壮地申明以经济利益为自己的追求目标，商品经济意识开始在青年们的观念里植根。到特区去、到合资企业去、经商去的呼声一浪高过一浪。下海经商的成功者过着悠闲、富足的生活，成为社会羡慕的对象，下海经商已成了一种潮流。 人民日报10月12日讯一种深受农民欢迎的“民办银行”——乡镇合作经济经营管理服务站，正在云南迅速发展。全省2000多个服务站活跃在各地农村，对农村资金融通、商品经济的发展起了积极作用。玉溪地区仅12个农经站就贷款300多万元，帮助近千户农民发展了种植、养殖、加工、运输以及商业服务业。 新华社北京10月24日电（通讯员宋举浦）20人同“车”学艺，100小时便可掌握驾驶基本技术。一种新型的汽车驾驶训练模拟器在工程兵中开始投入使用，训练汽车驾驶员的手段有了新的突破。这种汽车驾驶模拟器采用电子计算机控制，通过影视手段辅助教学。每套器材可同时供20名学员操作，只需一名教员施教。采用这种模拟器训练，既省了汽车磨损和油耗，又解决了学员多、教练车和教员不足的矛盾，缩短了训练周期。 人民日报10月30日讯（记者吕里江）上海电视十一厂为了满足消费者需要，最近设计、研制出14厘米、12厘米微型全频道黑白电视机。投放市场以来，供不应求。这两种微型电视机造型小巧，图像清晰，使用方便，交直流两用，适宜在汽车、旅游等场所用。 人民日报宁波11月1日电（记者龚青甫邱明亮）台湾同胞一行12人今天来到宁波市观光旅游，这是30多年来宁波中国旅行社接待的第一个台湾同胞旅游团体。据统计，在台湾的宁波籍同胞约有1.7万人。为了接待好台湾同胞，宁波市政府日前专门成立了台湾同胞接待站。宁波市旅游公司连日来抓紧培训了40多名接待人员，为前来探亲和观光的台胞寻根觅祖查找亲人、参观旅游提供方便。今天，这批台湾同胞参观了宁波的七塔寺、天一阁等名胜古迹，还游览了宁波街市。 新华社北京11月7日电（记者朱玉）我国医学研究人员首次分离成功艾滋病毒，这些艾滋病毒是从一位外国来华的艾滋病人血液中分离出来的。分离出的病毒经艾滋病人特异性血清证明为艾滋病毒，该病毒传代到对艾滋病敏感的白血病细胞后经艾滋病特异血清再次证明是艾滋病毒。这次分离对我国艾滋病的诊断防治具有重要意义。分离艾滋病毒的工作是由中国预防医学科学院病毒学研究所承担的。 人民日报11月10日讯（记者王金波）全国第一家免费向旅游者提供信息服务的北京市旅游咨询中心，于本月9日在首都机场一楼大厅建成开业。该中心装有两台现代化的IBM——PC型计算机，具有双向荧光屏显示，计算机内贮丰富，可随时回答旅游者提出的有关北京饭店、旅行社、风景点、游乐场所、交通、商店和旅游年活动的介绍材料以及其它涉外单位有关的信息，并可立即打印成英文、中文交付客人。 新华社11月11日讯今天武汉市中级人民法院行政庭公开审理了我国第一起渔业环境污染案。去年11月底，东湖渔场221亩的天鹅池所投放的64万余尾鱼种在几天之内全部中毒死亡。事件的直接原因系武汉重型机床厂煤气洗涤循环管道破裂，使含有高浓度有害物的煤气污水排入池内所致，直接损失经济10万余元。 新华社11月12日讯今天肯德基在北京前门设立了在中国内地的第一家餐厅。开业第一天，由于等待用餐的人太多，肯德基不得不求助公安人员来维持秩序。 人民日报11月13日讯第一辆全部国产化的公路双层客车，已由江苏省交通科学研究所和无锡县专用汽车厂共同研制成功。这种公路双层客车全长11米多，有83个高靠背软座，车身高约4米，载客量大，稳定性好。批量投产后，将对缓解我国公路客运紧张局面起积极作用。 解放日报11月22日讯为期两天的上海市第二期地区集体企业租赁市场于11月20闭幕。投入市场出租的93家集体企业，无一遗漏地被137家单位或集体，383位个人看中，平均5家争租1家，大多数企业由于同时有几个单位争租，还等做出选择后才确定。 人民日报12月1日讯随着“东方迪斯科”节奏鲜明的舞曲，120多名男女学员跳起了老年迪斯科舞。这些学员从50多岁到70多岁，其中有老教师、老工人、老干部、老编辑、老记者。这个老年迪斯科舞学习班是由北京市朝阳老年大学影视学院和人民日报社最近联合举办的。这套老年迪斯科舞由朝阳区文化宫杨杏华老师根据中老年人的身体情况和情趣特点编排教练，很受学员欢迎，几十年从来没有参加锻炼和跳舞的同志也喜爱上了这种舞蹈。许多人还在等待开办第二期呢！ 摩托罗拉首先在北京设立办事处，开始向国人推销模拟移动电话。由于技术含量高，只有那些商界“大哥大”级人物才用得起，所以首次被使用的电话便物随主贵，被形象的冠以“大哥大”美名。要是谁手持“大哥大”，是非常了不起的一件事，有的人专找人多的地方打，眉飞色舞，唾沫四溅。随着人们物质生活的提高，“大哥大”逐渐风靡大江南北。 人民日报12月5日讯12月4日，国家机械委所属的北方车辆制造厂引进联邦德国尼奥普兰公司技术生产的首批高档旅游大客车交车仪式在人民大会堂举行。从今天起，我国公路上奔驰的车流中有了自己生产的高档旅游大客车，结束了我国高档旅游车全部依靠从国外进口的历史。这批车辆从合同签字到生产出交用户使用仅用16个月时间，经有关部门鉴定，车辆质量和性能均达到联邦德国标准，可以取代进口车。 新华社福州12月9日电（记者李德润许群）伴随迅速发展的农村改革形势，农村电影事业出现了新的勃勃生机：上万座电影院在我国广大农村迅速建起，各式各样的电影场、售票点星罗棋布，广大农民看电影的条件正在得到改善。中影公司最近在福建省三明市召开全国开发农村电影市场经验交流会，向奋战在广阔天地的近50万电影发行放映工作者提出了光荣而艰巨的任务：贯彻党的十三大加快和深化改革的精神，积极开发农村电影市场，加快改善农民看电影的条件，为促进两个文明建设做出更大贡献。 港台歌曲现传到内地，引起了众多听众的共鸣。也使众多耳熟能详的港台明星的名字在在人们心中根深蒂固。其中最具代表的有：王杰的《一场游戏一场梦》，真正把一个浪子变成了巨星，创造了流行歌坛的一个神奇。谭咏麟《爱在深秋》、《爱的根源》、《雾之恋》，这三部曲奠定了谭咏麟的香港歌坛首席歌星地位。张国荣的一首《风继续吹》，让他一炮而红。他的一首《Monica》，把他从一个不大起眼的二线歌手推上一线地位。梅艳芳的、《坏女孩》等，使她的形象一下子深入人心，广受欢