Chapter 7 Chapter Six 1983

1983 was a year when reform and opening up went deeper.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued "Several Issues in the Current Rural Economic Policy" on January 1, pointing out that family management is an economic level in the cooperative economy... The Sixth Executive Meeting of the State Council proposed that industry and commerce should speed up the pace of reform... The First Session of the Sixth National People's Congress will be held in Beijing from June 6 to 21.The meeting elected Peng Zhen as the chairman of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress; restored the establishment of the state president, and Li Xiannian was elected as the state president; decided that Zhao Ziyang should be the premier of the State Council, and Deng Xiaoping should be the chairman of the State Military Commission. From October 11th to 20th, the Second Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing, and the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Party Consolidation" was unanimously adopted. The "Decision" pointed out that starting from this winter, it will take three years to conduct a comprehensive rectification of the party's work style and organization, so as to achieve the purpose of unifying thinking, strengthening discipline, and purifying the organization.Cleaning up the "three kinds of people" is an important part of party consolidation.

When Deng Xiaoping met with Professor Yang Liyu of New Jersey State University in the United States on June 26, he once again proposed the great idea of ​​"one country, two systems", hoping that the KMT and the Communist Party will jointly complete national unity and make contributions to the Chinese nation. "Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping" was released nationwide on July 1, which is a major event in the political life of our people.This brilliant treatise on the turning point of our country's great history has great guiding significance for the cause of socialist construction in our country.

On August 25, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Decision on Cracking Down on Criminal Activities". The "Decision" pointed out that cracking down on criminal activities is a serious struggle between the enemy and ourselves in the political field. In 1983, on the basis of four consecutive years of bumper harvests, China's agriculture had another bumper harvest. The total agricultural output value was 312.1 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year; An increase of 9.2% and 28.9% in the previous year.The output of grain and cotton achieved the target of the Sixth Five-Year Plan ahead of schedule, setting a record high in history.This year, the water diversion project from Luan to Tianjin was officially opened, and the clear Luan water flowed continuously to Tianjin.The project is a huge project group across the Haihe River and Luanhe River Basin. Through the efforts of all builders, it took only one year and four months to realize the wish of water diversion from Luanhe River to Tianjin project.

From June 1 of this year, the system of profit-to-tax reform was generally implemented in state-owned enterprises, which was a major reform of China's economic management system. The spokesperson of the State Science and Technology Commission announced at a press conference for Chinese and foreign journalists on June 28 that the selection and demonstration work for 38 key scientific and technological research projects organized by the state during the "Sixth Five-Year Plan" period was basically completed. In December, China's self-developed giant "Galaxy" computer system with 100 million vector operations per second passed the national appraisal.

This year, Chinese athletes won 39 championships in various world sports competitions, which can be described as a harvest year for Chinese sports. The story content of the cartoon "Snipe and Clam Fighting" produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio is based on a traditional fable: a snipe and a kingfisher compete for a big fish by the river.The film is an ink and paper-cut cartoon, and there are no language lines in the whole film, it is basically a silent film, all relying on the facial expressions and movements of the characters to tell the story, using paper-cut techniques on the basis of ink and wash paintings, which makes the facial expressions and movements of the characters more abundant Colorful, vividly displaying this popular fable.The film also won the Excellent Film Award of the Ministry of Culture in 1983, the Silver Bear Award for Short Film at the 34th West Berlin International Film Festival, the Special Award at the 6th Zagreb International Animation Film Festival in Yugoslavia, and the Special Award at the Toronto International Animation Film Festival in Canada. prize.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 1. The Department of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has decided to award graduate student Xu Gongqiao a doctorate.This is the first female doctor trained by our country.On November 23 last year, at the thesis defense meeting held by the Department of Biology, Xu Gongqiao's excellent thesis and defense made the defense committee unanimously believe that her thesis defense met the requirements for a doctoral degree. Xinhua News Agency, Changsha, January 4th. "In the past, cooking was always around the pot. Now, with an electric rice cooker, you can press the button and stop. The electricity stops when the rice is cooked, which greatly reduces the fatigue of our women's housework." The reflection of many committee members since replacing Chai.According to statistics, only 200 farmers in Hunan Province used electricity for cooking, cooking, and boiling water during the National Day in 1982, but by the end of December, the number had grown to more than 2,600 households in 27 counties.

Beijing Evening News, January 5th, recently, cleaners in the streets and alleys have changed into beige jacket-style professional attire.It is reported that the uniform dress of cleaners is only the forerunner of expanding the application range of professional clothing in the capital this year.Approved by the Beijing Municipal People's Government, bus sales personnel, medical workers, and Red Cross first aid stations will gradually wear professional attire.A professional clothing designer said: "Professional clothing reflects the spirit of the times, which is conducive to improving work efficiency and cultivating professional awareness. At present, people's life clothing is colorful, and it has become an inevitable trend to promote professional clothing that should correspond to people's material and spiritual requirements. "

Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, January 5th. Shanghai's collective restaurants have fully implemented the operation contract system from New Year's Day.There are 1,421 collective restaurants affiliated to the Shanghai Catering Company, with more than 26,000 employees. After the pilot project of the contract responsibility system, they decided to implement the "Six Guarantees" at every level, which includes working capital, business scope, business varieties, and hygienic conditions. , Expenses, personnel, turned over profits.After the dry profit is completed, the excess department employees and enterprises will share it in proportion.

Xinhua News Agency, Xi'an, January 10th In Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province, located in the Tailing Mountains, 8 households got rich through labor last year and used refrigerators in their homes.Shang County used to be a poor county. In the past few years, they have implemented various economic policies of the party. The agricultural sound field has developed rapidly, and the income of members has increased year by year. It is not just a Shang County, but poverty-stricken counties all over the country are on the road to accelerated development. People's Daily, Jan. 12 News A dual-language TV with two languages ​​played on one channel has recently been jointly developed by the Xinjiang Institute of Electronics and other units. The open-circuit test in Urumqi has achieved good results.

People's Daily, January 16th: Recently, the first television relay station in the Xisha Islands was built and began broadcasting television programs on January 25th. People's Daily, January 18th, the Scientific Research Institute of Shandong Provincial Broadcasting Bureau used 1.4GHZ (gigahertz) decimeter waves for the first time in my country to carry out a 150-kilometer long-span color TV transmission test between high mountains and was successful. In 1977, five high-mountain TV relay stations were built in Shandong Province. The transmission between each station was originally performed by ultrashort wave, and the transmission quality was very poor.The Research Institute of Shandong Provincial Broadcasting Bureau began to use the 1.4GHZ (gigahertz) decimeter wave frequency band to carry out research experiments on the transmission of color TV programs between high mountains of about 150 kilometers in 1977.With the help of the relevant units at the higher level, after six years of continuous exploration, it finally succeeded.

Xinhua News Agency, Kunming, January 24th. A reporter from Xinhua News Agency learned from the National Higher Education Enrollment Work Conference that this year the national higher education institutions plan to enroll more than 348,000 new students (including more than 10,000 new students in military academies). An increase of more than 10% last year.It is understood that the total number of high school graduates across the country this year has decreased by more than 680,000 compared with last year. Therefore, the contradiction between more candidates and fewer admissions in the enrollment work of colleges and universities this year will be eased compared with previous years. Workers' Daily, January 24th, Wenxi Township, Qingtian County, Zhejiang Province. More than 300 elderly people raised more than 12,000 yuan to build a cultural pavilion that can accommodate more than 400 people. Among the more than 300 old people, there are retired workers or old farmers. They feel that the market town needs a place of entertainment, so they set up this cultural pavilion.After the pavilion was completed, the old men also ordered 35 kinds of newspapers and periodicals to improve everyone's reading, and often organized various performances. Beijing Evening News, January 28. Since the beginning of winter, with a little attention, many women in Beijing have changed from wearing scarves and three-purpose scarves to beautiful bulky yarn and plush hats. On January 20, the reporter observed the entrance of Shengxifu Hat Shop in Xidan all morning, and found that except for 7 women who were wearing nothing, some of them wore scarves, and the rest were all wearing hats. Among them were fashionable young people, old people and For teenage students, wearing hats seems to have become a new fashion for people in the capital. Worker's Daily, February 8th, China Youth Art Theater Comedy Team was announced on March 3rd.This is my country's first performing arts group specializing in Chinese and foreign comedy performances and research.Captain Bao Zhanyuan said excitedly: "Without reform, there would be no comedy team." "Grasp the Strong Man", "The Imperial Envoy", and "Two Looks at Chang'an" are all repertoires they have performed in the past. People's Daily, February 13th: TVs and radios, known as high-end durable consumer goods, "flew" into the homes of ordinary people in large numbers last year. Due to the reduction in retail prices, compared with 1981, customers got at least 460 million more from them. Yuan benefits. Anhui Daily News, February 14 Today, Gui Wenhuan, a member of the Yangjialong production team of the Taiping County Commune, who was the first to get rich, drove his newly bought "Qingqi" to visit relatives' homes.People asked him how he got rich. Not only did he buy a lot of electrical appliances at home, but now he has a "Qingqi".Gui Wenhuan always said proudly: "Firstly, the party's policy is good; secondly, family planning; thirdly, wisdom and hard work. The party's policy of enriching the people is the root cause of my wealth." In 1983, the first live broadcast of the Spring Festival Gala received 160,000 letters from the audience.Wang Jingyu walked around the table to "eat chicken", and Li Gu sang seven songs including "Hometown Love" in one breath. These programs left the deepest impression on the audience.The gala set two firsts: the first time it was broadcast live; and the first time it was broadcast on-site by hotline.Due to the wonderful program and warm atmosphere of the show, it was an instant hit and was recognized by the society, so the Spring Festival Gala was affirmed as a special program form for the Spring Festival. Workers' Daily, February 18th, in rural areas across the country, more than 200 self-employed and private households have installed telephones at their own expense.With the implementation of the rural responsibility system and the increasing development of the agricultural economy, farmers' needs for post and telecommunications are becoming more and more urgent.In recent years, Guangzhou, Fujian, Zhejiang, Shandong, Liaoning, Guizhou, Beijing and other more than ten provinces and cities have many individual professional households and private individuals in rural areas applying for telephone installation. People's Daily, February 22, the Institute of Animal Husbandry of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences introduced the fertilized eggs of black-and-white dairy cows from West Germany, and transplanted them to the uterus of cow No. 577, No. 2 Ranch of Zhenjiang Dairy Factory. After 285 days of meticulous care , gave birth to a female calf with a fetal weight of 48 kg on the morning of January 26 this year. People's Daily, February 22 (Reporter Wang Yongkang) Wujiang County, Jiangsu Province piloted rural household property insurance, and 60,000 household members actively signed up for the insurance, becoming one of the first areas in the country to open up rural insurance.Now there is a new development.By the end of last year, 80% of the county's commune and brigade enterprises had participated in property insurance, and the number of rural households participating in household property insurance had increased to 94,000, with an average of two out of every three households insured. In 1982, the county accumulated a total of 1.03 million yuan in insurance premiums, more than half of which came from rural areas, double that in 1981. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 27th According to the preliminary statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 1982, the monetary income of farmers in our country increased significantly, and the total monetary income reached 170.5 billion yuan, an increase of more than 18.6 billion yuan over the previous year, an increase of 12.3%, an increase of 1978. 77.7 billion yuan.In the past four years, the average annual increase in monetary income of Chinese farmers was 5.9 times higher than the average annual increase in the 26 years from 1952 to 1978. People's Daily, March 15th, Cuona County, Tibet, at the foot of the Himalayas, recently built a TV relay station, allowing people here to watch TV programs for the first time. Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, March 23. Wuhan Army General Hospital successfully rebuilt the thumb of a young worker who had his left thumb removed by electroplaning using a new method.This new method is to remove a radius piece about 5 cm long from the left forearm, and move it together with the skin, muscles, and blood vessels to the severed finger.Now, the young worker is able to pick up a pen and a water glass with his reconstructed thumb. Xinhua News Agency, China News Agency, March 31st, a "Santana" brand car manufactured in Shanghai came out.At the beginning of the year, Shanghai Tractor Automobile Co., Ltd. and West German Volkswagen AG reached a basic agreement on the joint venture to produce "Santana" brand cars in China, which marked the beginning of the cooperation between China and France's automobile manufacturing industry. People's Daily, April 6th So far, more than 9/10 communes and 7/10 production brigades in China have access to cars. People's Daily, April 20th, Shanghai Audiobook Company was established on April 18th.Audiobooks are a new type of audio-visual publication, that is, while publishing ordinary books, corresponding audio tapes are prepared.The company plans to record a batch of tapes for political education, foreign language teaching, science popularization, opera music and other books within this year, and to form audiobooks with the published original books. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 20th. In the first half of this year, all major, medium and small cities in my country generally held a "Legal System Publicity Week" centered on publicizing the new constitution.Through this activity, all parts of our country have a better understanding of propagating the socialist legal system, popularizing legal knowledge, promoting a good social order, further improving the comprehensive management of social security, and better guaranteeing the progress of socialist modernization. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 25 (Reporter He Ping) The China Journalists Association arranged for the first batch of spokespersons of our country to meet with Chinese and foreign journalists this afternoon.This is the first event held after the establishment of the spokesman system in our country.Wang Yi, executive vice chairman of the China Journalists Association, introduced the spokespersons of 12 state organs and people's organizations in my country to more than 80 Chinese and foreign journalists.He said that the implementation of the spokesperson system is a measure adopted by our country to improve the work of news release.The China Journalists Association and the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will provide convenience for Chinese and foreign journalists through this channel.Chinese and foreign journalists had extensive and heated conversations with the first batch of spokespersons of our country on issues of interest to them.A foreign reporter said that the press spokesman system is another symbol of China's policy of opening to the outside world. Xinhua News Agency, May 3rd: On May 1st, more than 200 students from the Fourth Military Medical University visited the Huashan Scenic Area. Due to the sudden increase in tourists, serious congestion and congestion were caused on the "one road in Huashan since ancient times". More than 10 people were in danger of falling from the steep cliff ladder.The students of the Fourth Military Medical University bravely rescued the tourists together with the masses, risking being smashed and falling off the cliff ladder.After being reported, the heroic deeds of Huashan, a student of the Fourth Military Medical University, aroused strong repercussions throughout the country, especially among young people. People's Daily, May 5th, my country's higher education will have a relatively large development in the near future (about 5 years).The Ministry of Education and the State Planning Commission stated in their report to the State Council that the annual enrollment of full-time institutions of higher learning increased from 315,000 in 1982 to 550,000 in 1987 within five years, an increase of 75%. The number of students will reach 1.76 million, an increase of 53% over the 1.153 million in 1982, with an average annual increase of 121,000 students. Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, May 17 (Reporter Tang Wei) Guangzhou has recently opened a commercial service organization that specializes in providing services for private housework.The projects run by the company include taking care of patients, high-level cleaning and sanitation, buying vegetables and cooking, sewing and washing, etc., which not only greatly facilitate the masses, but also can supplement the deficiencies of the state-owned and collective service industries.It is conducive to gradually realizing the socialization of housework, and can also arrange a group of unemployed people to be employed. Xinhua News Agency, May 19th Zhang Haidi is another outstanding representative of newcomers educated by my country's socialist country.Under the call of the Party Central Committee and the leading comrades of the Central Committee, learn from Zhang Haidi, strive to be a new communist, and strive to be a new Lei Feng in the 1980s. The spring breeze of socialist spiritual civilization is blowing strongly on the land of the motherland.People all over the country set off an upsurge of learning from Comrade Zhang Haidi with their own practical actions. People's Daily, May 26th (Reporter Zhu Xihua) Outside Fuxingmen of the capital, on the west side of the Military Museum, a 111-meter-high, 24-story light green building and a group of circular buildings beside it will be built. The CCTV color TV center of 70 key construction projects.The project is scheduled to break ground on May 30 this year.Color TV plays an important role in the construction of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization in our country.With the development of national economic construction and the gradual improvement of people's material and cultural life, the masses have higher and higher requirements for watching color TV.However, CCTV has been operating on the basis of the original black and white TV station since it broadcast color TV programs in the early 1970s. Therefore, it is far from meeting the requirements of TV viewers in terms of program quality, quantity and broadcast time.In order to fundamentally change this situation, the central government decided to build this color TV center. People's Daily, May 29th (Reporter Yang Dan) Popular colors are impromptu colors, which are part of people's selection from the ever-changing colors of nature in order to achieve certain artistic (clothes, decoration) effects, according to their own preferences for colors. .In the past, due to the insufficient material life in our country and the influence of "left" ideology, people's clothes were mostly blue and gray.In the ten years of turmoil, grass green was added.Now in the market, the streets and busy streets have begun to appear colorful and full of spring scenes.With the development of material life and aesthetic concepts, people put forward higher requirements for varieties and colors, and pursue more novel colors. Xinhua News Agency, June 12th: Yesterday afternoon, in the qualifying competition for the Fifth National Games held in Beijing, Zhu Jianhua leaped 2.37 meters high, setting a new world record for men's high jump.In August 1980, Wesig of the German Democratic Republic jumped the 2.36-meter bar at the Moscow Olympics.This world record, which has been maintained for nearly three years, was broken by Chinese player Zhu Jianhua.This also made Zhu Jianhua a sports hero who attracted the attention of the Chinese people. Xinhua News Agency, June 27 According to new materials provided by relevant departments, there are more than 2,700 newspapers and periodicals published in my country's economic booklet.Among them, there are more than 500 kinds of newspapers, with a total of more than 92 million copies issued in each issue. Now every 10 people in the country own one newspaper.With the improvement of the economic situation and the popularization and improvement of culture and education, new changes have taken place in the structure of newspaper subscribers in my country. The proportion of private subscriptions to newspapers has increased, and rural subscribers have also increased sharply, even in remote areas. Newspaper subscribers are also increasing day by day. In June, "Beijing Evening News" published an "Admission Notice for Clothing Advertising Art Performance Class", recruiting male and female models.This recruitment notice is the first advertisement in the history of our country to recruit fashion models in newspapers, and it is very eye-catching.Once the advertisement was published, the response from young men and women in Beijing was extremely enthusiastic. Thousands of people signed up within a short period of time. Beijing Evening News, June 28 (Reporter Song Xi) This summer, there are more than 9,000 vocational high school graduates in Beijing, more than 2,000 more than last year.These students are educated and skilled, and are very popular with the society.Many employers expressed their willingness to recruit these students when they were interns. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 1 (Reporter Chen Naijin) The reporter learned from the meeting of managers of overseas insurance companies being held in Beijing that my country's overseas insurance business has made new developments. From 1980 to 1982, China's overseas insurance income increased by more than 15% annually on average. Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, July 9 (Reporter Yu Jingqi) According to the information provided by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League in Chengdu recently held in 11 provincial and municipal youth self-study work symposiums, it shows that there is a "self-study craze" among young people in our country.According to statistics, in the five cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Nanjing, and Shenyang, there are more than 9 million young people who adopt various forms of self-study.There are more than 6 million young people who insist on self-study in urban and rural areas of Sichuan Province.There are nearly 100,000 young people enrolled in the colleges run by Shanxi Provincial Youth League and the self-study universities run by Shaanxi and Sichuan Provinces, with students all over the country. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 13th. The Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued a notice on July 11, deciding to reform the implementation methods of the people's bursaries for general college students and junior college students in my country and to try out the people's scholarship system for general college students and junior college students.In recent years, due to the improvement of people's living standards, the reform of people's scholarships is a necessary implementation method. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 14 (Reporter Liu Linchun, Correspondent Tao Hao) A worker was dying due to four intracranial aneurysms. Chinese neurosurgery experts successfully performed an intracranial aneurysm clip on the worker. Close the operation and rescue him from the threat of death.A recent examination showed that all 4 intracranial aneurysms of the patient had been clipped, and the original symptoms of slurred speech and difficulty in walking had also improved.Successfully performed craniotomy on a patient with 4 aneurysms in the skull, which is rare in China.It marks that the technical level of neurosurgery in our country has reached a new height. "Open China" (2008 edition of CITIC Publishing House, edited by Economic Observer) recorded that 15-year-old Chinese-American child Qin Zhibin was admitted to the graduate student of the Physics Department of Cambridge University.Stimulated by this incident, the domestic educational circles also started their own child prodigy training programs. Universities set up junior classes one after another, and the parents of the children were fascinated by "creating" child prodigies. People's Daily, July 19 News Recently, at the 13th International Children's Art Exhibition sponsored by the Nippon Television Network Cultural Business Group, the Chinese painting "Fish" created by Cui Ying, an 8-year-old female student from the No. 15 Primary School in Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, my country Get a gold medal. People's Daily, July 23, Jiandongli, Huaibei Road, Shijiazhuang City, has a five-story passive solar heating building. This building has the advantages of warm in winter and cool in summer, fuel saving, comfortable and hygienic, and convenient to use, and is very popular among residents.It is the first time to build such a solar heating building in my country. Xinhua News Agency, July 31st, our country is cultivating high-level professional translators who meet the requirements of the United Nations in batches. From July 18th to 27th, the United Nations New York Headquarters examination team came to my country to hold recruitment and entrance examinations for the translators entrusted by Beijing Foreign Studies University for training.After passing the examination, the 25 students who graduated from the third session of the United Nations Interpreter Training Course of Beijing Foreign Studies University all reached the recruitment standards of the United Nations with excellent results; the 24 candidates who participated in the entrance examination were all satisfactorily admitted by the examination team to be trained as United Nations interpreters. The fourth batch of students in the class. Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, August 4th (Reporter Jiang Shunzhang) The first computer-controlled traffic director in Guangzhou was officially put into use on August 2nd at the intersection of Zhongshan 6th Road and Renmin Road, which is heavily trafficked.This commander, controlled by a microcomputer, is equipped with a reliable vehicle sensor, which can automatically adjust the opening time of the green light reasonably and automatically according to the flow of vehicles and pedestrians in different directions at the intersection, so that vehicles can pass through immediately. Anhui Daily, August 5th, a few days ago, Shenyang City held the first Farmer Singer Competition, in which the outstanding players won prizes and certificates in the end.In recent years, a large number of farmer singers have emerged in rural areas of Shenyang. More than 1,300 people participated in this competition. Worker's Daily, August 8th Suits and shorts have become popular on the streets of Shanghai recently, making Shanghai girls look more beautiful under the heat wave.Snow-white, beige, light green pure polyester suit shorts, with a golden belt, stockings, and high-heeled sandals, have become the fashionable summer clothes for Shanghai girls. Xinhua News Agency, August 12th. The implementation of labor contracts is a major directional reform in my country's employment system.Implementing the labor contract system is an old way of changing the original employment system.By identifying the form of the labor contract, the obligations and rights of both the laborer and the employer are stipulated, and the combination of responsibility, right and benefit is implemented.This is not only beneficial to the management of the enterprise, but also to improve economic efficiency. For employees, it is also conducive to exerting personal intelligence and mobilizing everyone's enthusiasm. Workers' Daily, August 19th, a world clock successfully developed by Changzhou Company, which is 2.3 meters wide and 2 meters wide, can simultaneously display hours, minutes, seconds, months, days, and weeks in 24 countries and Hong Kong. Won the first prize at the Science and Technology Achievement Exhibition held in Jiangsu Province which closed at the end of the month.This is our country's first world clock. Beijing Evening News, August 22 (Reporter Yang Jinsheng) Exciting news came from the training classes for film teachers in colleges and universities across the country. So far, 15 universities across the country have opened special film courses, and 20 universities will soon open them.Efficiently setting up film courses has a great effect on the popularization of film knowledge, and it is of great significance to improve the quality of films and the cultural level of film teams. Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, September 15th (Reporter Yang Futian) The reporter just learned at the National City Gas Information Network Conference in Chengdu that since 1983, 83 cities have supplied domestic liquefied petroleum gas, and 27 small and medium-sized cities have supplied liquefied petroleum gas. It is preparing to use industrial residual gas to develop liquefied gas business.At present, 40% to 60% of residents in some big cities such as Chengdu, Shanghai, Changchun, and Beijing have used liquefied petroleum gas. People's Daily, September 17th (Reporter Qiu Yuan) Many cities in my country have resumed flea markets, allowing residents to sell clothes that are not used in their homes.There are very few state-run consignment stores, and many old things are not purchased, so the masses are eager to restore the second-hand goods market.According to the materials provided by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, there are more than 120 second-hand goods markets in various places. The second-hand goods include clothes, shoes and hats, daily hardware, miscellaneous goods, clocks and watches, sewing machines, furniture, old wood, books, bicycles, etc. , and a small number of TV sets, radio cassette players, and electric fans.These things are very popular with customers in the flea market, and the transaction is very active. Xinhua News Agency, October 1. Deng Xiaoping wrote an inscription for Beijing Jingshan School: "Education should be oriented toward modernization, the world, and the future." This pointed out the direction for the reform and development of my country's education system in the new era. Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, October 4th. my country's first BHC-83 Chinese character telex machine and computer-controlled plain code telex machine have recently been successfully trial-produced at the Guangzhou Communication Equipment Factory of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. After being appraised by relevant departments, it is believed that it is a telegraph communication machine. An important new technological achievement. Xinhua News Agency, October 4th: More than 5,000 students and graduate students of Tianjin University recently received suit-style school uniforms made for them by the school.The collars and pockets of the dark blue school uniforms of female students are trimmed with red piping, and many male students also specially bought ties to tie them on the chest, adding a lot of color to the school uniforms.College students wear school uniforms to make the campus more youthful. People's Daily, October 9th, Shanghai IC, which was once unsalable, has now become a hot item that is vying for purchase across the country.This year, as of September 20, Shanghai has produced 6.6 million integrated circuits, exceeding the total output of last year and still unable to meet the needs of users.It is expected that the production and sales volume will be close to 10 million pieces this year, an increase of more than 60% over last year. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 14th. my country's employees' reading activities have developed rapidly. According to statistics from relevant departments, about 10 million employees have participated in reading activities. 13 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions have established employee reading steering committees.The vigorously developing "Rejuvenation of China" reading activity for employees across the country is rich in content, diverse in form, and lively.Workers choose the bibliographies they read according to their individual needs, levels and hobbies, including those in politics, history and ideological cultivation, as well as in natural sciences, literature and art. People's Daily, October 20th, a light multi-purpose unmanned aircraft was successfully tested in Xi'an.This D-4 aircraft developed by Northwestern Polytechnical University has a fuselage length of 3.3 meters and a wingspan of 4.3 meters.The aircraft is easy to maintain and does not need an airport. It can flexibly take off in fields, swamps, valleys, seashores, decks of ships, and cars. It has strong adaptability and can be used for aerial photography, topographic mapping, marine resource investigation, and soil and water conservation monitoring. , Aerial monitoring, water resources and metal prospecting survey, forest and agricultural pest forecasting and other purposes. People's Daily, October 25th, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Heliport for the development of oil in the South China Sea has been officially put into use.The airport has a terminal building, 16 aprons and a well-equipped control tower. Since the promulgation of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Sino-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures" in 1979, there have been 83 joint ventures established with the approval of the Chinese government, plus various types of cooperative operations and cooperative development projects, a total of more than 700, absorbing foreign capital up to $1.7 billion.In addition, my country has also established credit cooperation relations with Japan, Kuwait, Denmark, Italy, Belgium and other international financial organizations such as the World Bank. Anhui Daily, November 5th, before the big contract, the cultural life of the masses was very poor, and there were basically no entertainment activities. With the improvement of people's living standards and social reforms, rural cultural life was unprecedentedly active. "Rural theaters" and "film teams" , "Library", "Cultural Center", "Amateur Troupe", etc., all provide farmers with a good cultural and entertainment life. People's Daily, November 5th (Reporter Hu Tianlan and Wang Jingren) The new JSDⅢA microphotograph produced by Beijing Camera General Factory has recently been reviewed and discussed by relevant experts from the Instrumentation Bureau of the Ministry of Machinery Industry. Performance and other aspects have reached the domestic advanced level, officially passed the appraisal. Guangzhou Daily, November 6th. Portrait cartoons generally use people who are more familiar to people as the objects of depiction, highlighting the faces and characteristics of the characters and exaggerating them, so that people have a sense of harmony and fun.Portrait caricatures have always been quite popular in countries all over the world. In recent years, the number of portrait caricatures in my country has gradually increased.Many cartoonists have published self-portraits one after another, and many well-known writers, actors, and athletes like to make portrait cartoons for themselves.There are also some people who don’t understand the special artistic rules of portrait caricatures enough, and think that exaggeration is ugliness, so they are very reluctant to be painted by caricaturists.In fact, portrait caricature not only does not damage the image of the characters, but can make readers have a kind of intimacy with the characters.This is also the main reason why portrait caricatures have become popular in our country. People's Daily, November 16th, 75% of the brigades in Pucheng County, Fujian Province have set up clubs, which has promoted the improvement of the social atmosphere, and good people and good deeds continue to emerge.This year, 1,290 league members and youths in the county were commended and rewarded at the county and community levels, and more than 6,100 youths applied to join the Communist Youth League. People's Daily reported on November 18 that there are currently 784 officially approved colleges and universities for employees and spare time, with 286 majors, 19,000 full-time teachers, 15,000 part-time teachers, and 130,000 students. There are a large number of single-subject students.According to incomplete statistics, over the past few years, more than 50,000 workers and workers have graduated from the university and returned to the front line of production. Xinhua News Agency, Changsha, November 22 (correspondent Liu Guanchun) This year, my country's first artificial insemination with frozen semen was born.This is the success of human semen cryopreservation and its application, filling a gap in this field in our country.It has opened up broad prospects for family planning, reproductive insurance and eugenics. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 23rd. A reporter from Xinhua News Agency published a summary today and pointed out that the supply of cotton cloth will be open across the country, and cloth tickets will no longer be needed to buy cloth. This shows that in our country with a population of 1 billion, the problem of people's clothing has been significantly improved. . In 1983, the first Hong Kong TV series "Huo Yuanjia" was broadcast in the mainland. Huang Yuanshen and Liang Xiaolong's hairstyle with bangs in the front and neck length in the back was popular among young people in our country and became widely popular.This year, Xiaolu Junzi's serve of "meteor chasing the moon" and "clear sky thunderbolt" in the movie "Volleyball Girl" jumped into the realization of the Chinese people, and many people were hooked. "Xiaolu Junzi" on the street also became popular.It can be seen that the trend of popular hairstyles for young people is constantly changing with popular movies. Xinhua News Agency reported on November 24 that scientific researchers artificially hatched the first batch of more than 100,000 Chinese sturgeon fry in the incubation tank of the Aquaculture Technology Extension Station in Yichang, Hubei Province on the 18th.The female and male Chinese sturgeons used for the experiment were caught by fishermen in the ancient back section of the Yangtze River on November 9, and they were immediately handed over to the Chinese sturgeon artificial breeding research cooperation group.Researchers artificially aphrodisiaced the female Chinese sturgeon on the 10th, obtained more than 600,000 mature fish eggs, and then artificially inseminated them to hatch the first batch of fry. Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, November 24th. As of today, the first leukemia patient who received fetal liver transplantation in my country has lived for 202 days.The research results of fetal liver transplantation passed the appraisal on the 21st at the Changhai Hospital Affiliated to the Second Military Medical University. Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, November 30 (Reporter Ding Xueping) Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of my country, more than 7,000 movie theaters in market towns have been built in rural areas of our country.The number of film projection units in rural areas has grown to more than 110,000.At present, more than 97% of the members of the production brigade across the country can watch movies in this brigade. Beijing Evening News, December 3rd (Reporter Bi Qi) Judging from the sales situation of several shopping malls in Beijing, people's daily necessities have changed their purchasing direction.Old cotton-padded jackets: In the past, sales of cotton-padded jackets and down jackets have been rare, while down jackets have become bestsellers.Toy gentrification: With the improvement of people's living standards, big dolls are often out of stock, and electric toys are now best-sellers. In the past, who was willing to spend 7, 8 to 10 yuan to buy toys for children?Changes in leather bags: Now people have gradually moved from leather bags that are more suitable for storing things to light, smart and beautiful decorative bags.The turn of cosmetics: Now general cosmetics have started to develop from general popularization to medium and high-end varieties.如：丝素雪花膏、减皱膏、防晒膏等护肤营养化妆品，而且开始注意那些药物化妆品了。 新华社北京12月12日电（记者杨兆波）记者从教育部获悉：目前，全国有2592万农民参加了各级农业技校学习。据了解，全国已出现4所农民大专学校，学员全部脱产学习。有400多个县办起了农民技术学校，学员实行脱产或半脱产学习。还有一些县根据生产建设需要，办起了各种形式的培训班。公社和生产大队一级的农民文化技术学校也发展很快，有的地方80%的公社和60%的生产大队都办起了农民文化技术学校。一个农民教育体系正在逐步形成。 人民日报12月17日讯湖南省电子研究所自行设计研制的ZXJX—Ⅰ中西文微型计算机系统，最近在长沙通过了技术鉴定。它具有中西文兼容的能力，懂英文或者只懂中文的用户都能适应，被计算机专家认为具有国内外先进水平。 人民日报12月26日讯我国第一条现代化计算机生产线，今天在广州电子计算机厂举行国家验收典礼，并批准投入批量生产。这条计算机生产线是由法国提供主要设备，由我国配套的。它每年生产HN—3000系列小型计算机400台，是目前国内同类产品厂中产量最大的生产线，产品具有70年代后期的水平。这种计算机可同汉字信息处理系统配合使用，用于工程科学计算、数据处理、工业过程控制和生产过程监视、计算机辅导设计、网络或远程通讯等。目前，已试生产出一批合格产品。