Chapter 37 Chapter Thirty - Four

During the long-term peace process of Song and Liao, the internal affairs and even national defense of the two countries became lax and corrupt.The rise of the Jin people took advantage of the gap, and the two countries were wiped out one after another. Jinqi is located between Huntong River and Changbai Mountain. First of all, he often used sailing to attack Koryo and Japan. In the third year of Emperor Zhenzong Tianxi (AD 1019), and in the eighth year of Liao Shengzong Kaitai, Jurchen used 50 giant ships to sail southward from the mouth of the Tumen River.The length of the ship is more than ninety feet, or sixty to seventy feet; a ship has thirty to forty oars and carries five to sixty people.On the east coast of Yueli, they arrived at Tsushima Island and Iki Island in Japan, and invaded Fukuowan Bay, where they captured a large number of people.See Japanese records.And like this more than once.According to historical records, as far back as the Jianlong period of Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty, there was a time when Fanhai sold horses in the Song Dynasty.Gai Jurchen was of the same family as Bohai. According to Japanese history records, when Bohai was in its heyday, there were no less than 50 times when Bohai communicated with Japan.Not long after the fall of Bohai, the rise of Jurchen turned the peaceful trade route into a voyage of conquest.And the activity at sea gradually ceased, and turned to the invasion of land.

At the beginning of the war against the Liao Dynasty, there were less than 10,000 soldiers. Emperor Tianzuo of the Liao Dynasty was promiscuous, and his city was named Yinghai Dongqing, which tells the story of the Jurchens, and the Jurchens suffer.In October of the fourth year of Huizong Zhenghe in Song Dynasty, Jurchen rebelled against the Liao Dynasty, and all the tribes gathered together, winning 2,500 soldiers.In November, they defeated Liao again, and the soldiers began to be full of tens of thousands.At that time, the people of Liao Dynasty were terrified, and there was a proverb that "Jurchens are not satisfied with ten thousand, and they cannot be controlled when they are full".

And it took nine years to swallow Liao and take Wujing. In the fifth year of Zhenghe, Jurchen began to proclaim herself emperor, and the country was named Jin.The envoys of the Liao Dynasty failed to make peace, and the Lord of the Liao Dynasty personally conquered, and there was civil strife. When he returned halfway, Jin Tie defeated him and took the Huanglong Mansion of the Liao Dynasty. (Huanglong Mansion is located in the ancient city of Nong'an.) In the sixth year of Zhenghe, he took Liaodong.In the first year of Chonghe, Song Dynasty sent envoy Fuhai Yuejin to attack Liao Dynasty.In the second year of Xuanhe, Jin took Liao and went to Beijing.In three years, Liao Zhongjing was invaded.Four years, take it, and take Xijing.Song Tong succeeded in attacking Liao and defeated, and Jin conquered Liao and Yanjing.As a result, the five capitals of the Liao Dynasty are all gold.From the beginning to the end, the Jin Dynasty invaded the six provinces of Jilin, Liao, Re, Hebei, Cha, and Shanxi in the nine years before and after.

From the beginning of the Jin Dynasty to the end of the Liao Dynasty, it took less than twelve years. In February of the seventh year of Xuanhe, Jin won the Yanxi Palace of the Liao Dynasty, and the Liao Dynasty died.It has been eleven years since Aguda proclaimed himself emperor. Liao Fan Nine Masters, two hundred and nineteen years. After the death of the Liao Dynasty, the Jin Air Team and the Song Dynasty. In the fifth year of Xuanhe, Song and Jin began to war. In October of the seventh year, Jin entered the bandits in two ways, and Huizong passed on the crown prince Qinzong. So there is Jingkang difficulty.

In the first month of the first year of Emperor Qinzong's Jingkang period, Jinren crossed the river.To encircle the capital, the conditions for a peace negotiation are as follows: Song Dynasty lost five million taels of gold, fifty million taels of silver, one million horses, and ten thousand cattle and horses. Respect the gold master as uncle. Cut the three towns of Zhongshan, Taiyuan and Hejian. Take the prime minister and the prince as pledges. At that time, there were 60,000 Jin soldiers, and more than 200,000 soldiers under Song Qin's army gathered in the city.The gold soldiers did not wait for the gold and silver to be sufficient, and they withdrew in February.

Song regretted the agreement and ordered the three towns to stick to it.In November, the Jin soldiers crossed the river again to encircle the capital.Ask Qinzong to go to Jinying to discuss peace. In the first month of the second year, the Jinren invited the emperor again. In February, the emperor, concubines, princes, and relatives of the Jin family got 3,000 people. It took less than two years for Jin to destroy Liao to destroy Song.From the beginning to the end of the Song Dynasty, it took less than fourteen years. Jin suddenly destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty, and its only policy was to establish a regime not named Zhao on the south bank of the Yellow River, while the north bank of the Yellow River was ruled by itself.So Zhang Bangchang supported him.

The speed at which the Jin people destroyed the Liao Dynasty was beyond his own surprise.The annexation of a huge country has to be digested slowly.The Jin people didn't want to invade south quickly.And when the Jin people crossed the river, they had no intention of destroying the Song Dynasty, so they made an agreement to cede the three towns and go north.The second time he returned to Shinan to commit crimes, he consciously forged a deep hatred with Song to prevent Song from retaliation, so he captured the second emperor, concubine, prince, and clan relatives of Song, and made Zhang Bangchang Emperor of Chu.Because the Jinren really had no time to take care of the south bank of the Yellow River, he could slowly rectify the north of the Yellow River as long as he did not make things difficult for him.This was the policy of the Jinren at that time.

After the establishment of Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, the plan of the Jin people to completely eliminate the regime surnamed Zhao failed. On the one hand, they still wanted to leave a regime not surnamed Zhao on the south bank of the Yellow River as a buffer, so Liu Yu succeeded Zhang Bangchang. After the Jin people went north in April, Kang Wanggou, the emperor, was located in Nanjing in May, and he was Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty.In September, Zhang Bangchang was executed.In October, Emperor Gaozong was like Yangzhou.In December, Jin split into bandits again.On the one hand, Emperor Gaozong was afraid of Jin soldiers, so he avoided more and more south.On the other hand, Jin Bing was not at ease with Gaozong, so he pressed harder and harder.

In the second year of Jianyan, Jin soldiers invaded Tokyo, and Zongze was defeated.In July, Zong Ze died.Henan then lost its barrier.In February of the third year of Jianyan, Emperor Gaozong went to Zhenjiang, such as Hangzhou.In June, Jin Wushu invaded the bandits in a large scale.In November, crossing the river into Jiankang (now Nanjing), Gaozong went to Mingzhou.Jinbing fell into Lin'an, and Gao Zonghang sailed into the sea.In the first month of the fourth year, Jin soldiers fell into Mingzhou, attacked Gaozong in the sea, and Gaozong went to Wenzhou.In February, the Jin people led their troops back to the north.In September, Liu Yu was made Emperor Qi.

The Jin soldiers crossed the south of the Yangtze River in a large scale this time, and they wanted to catch Gaozong and never worry about going south.And Gaozong entered the sea, the purpose is difficult to achieve.At that time, the Jin people were still unable to rule the south bank of the Yellow River, let alone the south of the Yangtze River.The Jin people had no choice but to lead their troops back to the north, and set up another Liu Yu on the south bank of the Yellow River.If so, let him act as a buffer to prevent the Song people from the north to retaliate, while the Jin people take advantage of this to hide back to the north bank of the Yellow River to rest and rectify.This is still the policy when Zhang Bangchang was established four years ago.

On the one hand, the Jin people supported Liu Yu and let him act as a buffer, but on the other hand, they tried to negotiate peace with the Southern Song Dynasty.Therefore, Liu Yu was established as Emperor Qi in September, and Qin Hui was released from Jin Dynasty in October. In the second year of Jingkang, Hui opposed the Jin people's discussion of creating a different surname and was sentenced. In the place of Talan (Wanyanchang), the younger brother of Emperor Taizong of the Jin Dynasty, the one who established Liu Yu was Talan.Sun Fu, Zhang Shuye, He Li, Sima Pu were also detained with Hui, and Du Hui returned to the south.It was suspected at the time that the person who claimed to have killed the prisoner came by taking the boat, but fled with his wife, Wang Shi, and the family of the servants.Of course the Jin people don't have to want to make a draw at that time, but it is a long-distance idle game, and finally they have a chance of winning in this idle game.In June of the second year of Jianyan, Huizong negotiated peace with Nianhan (Wanyan Zonghan) for Huizong's cursive script in the Jin Dynasty. Jinren must have known that he could do the job, so he was released. At the same time, Emperor Gaozong was also afraid of gold and wanted to beg for peace for a long time. At first, he didn't believe in Li Gang and Zong Ze, but used Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan to retreat from Guide to Yangzhou.After crossing the river, Jin Bing went north.He refused to go to Jiankang, but lived in Lin'an.They are all expressions of fear of gold.In the first year of Jianyan, he sent a prayer envoy to Jin, named "Returning the Two Emperors", but actually intended to beg for peace. But Liu Yu was at odds with Song Dynasty.He couldn't face Song alone, and Yu was defeated by Song, so naturally he had to beg for help from Jin.If so, Liu Yu could not buffer Song and Jin's war, but actually acted as an obstacle to Song and Jin's peace.This level was soon understood by the Jin people, so they resolutely abandoned Liu Yu and directly made peace with Song Yan. The agreement is roughly as follows: 1. Xu Song became a minister. In the second year of Jianyan, Emperor Gaozong had asked Yuwen Xuzhong to be a minister and enshrined in Jin.Therefore, being called a minister is a condition requested by Song Gaozong himself. Second, give Henan and Shaanxi to the Song Dynasty. The south bank of the Yellow River, since Jin could not take care of it, after Liu Yu had been abolished, it would naturally be returned to the Song Dynasty, as long as the Song Dynasty did not provoke the north bank of the Yellow River. 3. Merge with Zigong and Emperor Gaozong's birth mother, Empress Dowager Wei. Captured by the Jin people, Huizong and Empress Zheng were Gaozong's parents.Concubine Wei Xian was Gaozong's biological mother.Qinzong and Empress Zhu are Gaozong's brother and sister-in-law.Mrs. Xing is Gaozong's wife.Empress Zhu died when she was captured in Beibei, and Empress Huizong and Zheng empress died in Shaoxing five years ago.When Jin abolished Liu Yu, he threatened to send Yuansheng back and support him in Nanjing. Gai Yin took this as a threat to Gaozong.Therefore, Qin Huiyun: If there is no harmony, the queen mother will not return, and Jin will support Qinzong.Later, it was agreed that the Jin people Xu returned to the funeral of Huizong, Zhenghou, and Xinghou, and the empress Wei of the emperor, while the funeral of Zhuhou and Qinzong stayed alone. Wei Hou Nanxuan, about to send, Qinzong went to the car and wept, saying: "Guiyu Jiuge and the prime minister, I have to be an envoy of Taiyi Palace, it is enough, he dare not look forward to it."When he returned, he knew that the court council did not want Qinzong to return to the south, so he dared not speak.In Zhang Shao's and Qin Hui's writings, it was stated that the Jin people had the intention of returning to Qin Zong, and they denounced them as foreign temples.The envoy of Jin came to fetch the 30 family members of Zhao Bin's generation. Hong Hao asked Qi Yuansheng and the royal family to send them away, so they were exiled.This is the reason why all cypresses are favored by Emperor Gaozong. At that time, Song officials unanimously opposed the peace agreement.The most important one is in the first paragraph.Only Qin Hui, who on the one hand knew the inside story of the state of Jin, and on the other hand saw through Gaozong's privacy, came out to advocate a peace negotiation, so he became the prime minister again. Qin Hui met for the first time in August of the first year of Shaoxing. At that time, the ruler of the juniper "south from south, north from north", returned gold from Hebei people, and returned Liu Yu from Central Plains, which coincided with the meaning of Jin people's "returning captives to Huajiang". .Therefore, it is known that juniper and gold have a tacit understanding first.But at that time, the power of the Southern Song Dynasty gradually stabilized, and Gaozong's fear of gold gradually faded, so he often wandered between peace and war.The emperor said: "The juniper talks about the south from the south, and the north from the north. I am a native of the north, and I will return home in peace?"Gai Hui's daring to take on the important task of peace negotiation has been appreciated by Emperor Gaozong. In June of the second year of Shaoxing, Hinoki was dismissed as prime minister, and the Jin people abolished Liu Yu, threatening, "Please invite your old master, Shaodi, to come and sit here." Gaozong insisted on making peace again.In November of the seventh year, Yu was abolished, and in March of the eighth year, Qin Hui resumed shooting as a right servant.Emperor Gaozong and Hinoki were in a state of embarrassment to each other. Zhu Zi said: "Hinoki borrows foreign power to monopolize profits, and steals the master's handle to carry out treacherous schemes." It is also true. The unanimous opposition to the peace talks in the South was finally suppressed by Qin Hui, while the North's policy towards the peace talks suddenly changed. Puluhu and Luguan were killed for treason, and Talan was also killed for the crime of communicating with the Song Dynasty.The slow progress faction failed, and the rapid progress faction gained power.The main point of their opposition to the peace agreement lies in the second article, which is to abandon Liu Yu's hometown in Henan. In the 9th year of Shaoxing, Jin Wushu broke the agreement, took the envoy of the Song Dynasty, divided his way to invade the south, and then took Henan and Shaanxi prefectures, and the Song Dynasty also sent troops. Song Bing won several victories in this battle.Such as: Liu Kai (qi) the victory of Shunchang. Wu Lin (lin) is the victory of Fufeng. Yue Fei's victory in Yancheng. Liu Qi and other victories of Zhe Gao (Gao). The Jin people's main combat faction had lost their spirit, so they renewed the peace negotiation.The treaty is roughly as follows: 1. Song proclaimed himself a minister and paid his respects to Jin. 2. Song Sui lost 250,000 taels of silver and silk each. 3. It is bounded by the Huai River in the east and Dasan Pass in the west. In terms of national strength at that time, Song soldiers were not incapable of fighting against Jin.Jingkang cannot be used as an example of the situation in the two countries. China has been in peace for a long time, and there has been no military revolution in life. The ministers of the temple and the generals of Fangzhen all come from the gates of Tong Guan, Cai Jing, Wang Fu, and Liang Shicheng, and there is no one to rely on.As far as the Nandu generals are concerned, they all have their own battle formations to show their merits.Chen Liang said, "Talents can be used to see if they can be used", and he also said: "Talents come out when things are galloping." The generals of Han and Yue were all well-chosen at the moment.But Jin Ze, a veteran general, died every day, and the people he used were not as prosperous as when the country was founded. Jin used cavalry to win, in the north and south of the river, in the plains and wilderness, galloping from east to west for his benefit.As far as the Jianghuai area, the cavalry lost their places.Wang Shu said: "The Huai River is empty, there is nothing to plunder, the river is vast, and it is not easy to cross, and the army is different from the past (nang) time", it is true. The northern people won by riding, Song Fei didn't know it, so the Northern Song Dynasty defended against the Liao Dynasty, often opened ponds (po) and planted elms and willows to limit the horse's feet, and had weapons such as horse-drawn carriages and horse-trapped guns. But Chengping will gradually relax for a long time.In the sixth year of Xining, a military supervisor was set up, and the military equipment was refined and sharp, which was known for a while.However, when they reached Hui and Qinzong, they abused evil again.Lu Yihao said: "I have seen that the army of the barbarians has convenient weapons and dense armor, so they win many battles; the Chinese soldiers have inconvenient weapons and poor armor, so they are often defeated. The barbarians are all militiamen. Concentrate to the thin, and urgently use a small army, armor and pommel horses, nothing more than self-management. Usually at home, I learn bows and arrows every day by picking up (huan) armor, so the armor is suitable for each. Is it true that the Chinese army is tattooed (qing) soldiers, armed with armor From the officials, those who are short in stature will get long armor, and those who are slender will get short armor. Those who cannot hold a seven-strike bow will be awarded a single crossbow. Those who are stronger than two crossbows will be awarded three crossbows. The crossbow is not suitable. On the contrary, it is the same as short soldiers. A soldier who is cold and hungry is unable to prepare his own armor." Today's note: This is a major reason for the victory and defeat of the strong and weak in the Song and early Jin Dynasties.Not only are weapons, armor, bows and crossbows inapplicable, but with the passage of time in peace, the rate of weapons and armor in the official treasury is all rotten.However, after more than ten years of accumulation, each army fends for its own survival, and these disadvantages are gradually eliminated.Han and Yue had a "back Wei (wei) army", and they all set up their own personal followers. They selected brave and strong soldiers from the army to fill them up, and made repeated military exploits. In the Battle of Shunchang, Wushu blamed the generals for the death of their teachers, saying: "The Southern Dynasty used troops differently than before, and the marshal will see himself when he is in battle." ), the Qi army used spear marks to remove his pocket, and a big ax broke his arm and smashed his head.And Wushu used "stealing horses", while Yue Fei entered the formation with a Mazha knife to break them.Breaking through the cavalry with long knives and long axes, Guo Ziyi has already defeated An Lushan.The military must gradually become stronger through practice, and we should not suspect that it will flourish later because of its initial weakness.And the Jin people often use lottery armies, which are not as powerful as the tribal armies at the beginning. The thirty-seventh volume of the records of the year is said: "The Jin people invaded China, and the famous capital Dayi passed by. The rate was vain, and it was like finding it. The prestige of accumulating victory, until Wushu crossed the river, the southern soldiers were on the lookout. Invincible." Wang Zao commented on the generals, saying: "Zhang Jun defended Mingzhou, and he could only resist little. Sweep the reserves in Zhenjiang, fill them with sea vessels, and burn the city walls as a way to escape." These are all Jin soldiers who took the lead and made the troops lose their fighting spirit.Later, Wushu was in poor condition in the south of the Yangtze River, so he led northward, and Han Shizhong cut across the river.Even though it is said that because of the plundering of the Jin people, the Han soldiers profited from their property, but the courage of the Han army at that time was different from before.Shizhong held a stalemate with 100,000 Jin soldiers with 8,000 men for forty-eight days, and the Jin soldiers no longer had the ambition to cross the river. Shizhong alone, his bravery and cowardice are very different, which is a good example of the generals at that time who gradually regained their senses and revived their courage after their defeat.Later generations of history readers, such as Wang Zao, etc., based on the situation before Jianyan and completely obliterated the War of Resistance in Shaoxing, but they did not understand the situation of the psychological change at that time. Fangzhen was cut too far in the Song Dynasty, but in the time of Taizu, such as Dong Zunhui in Huanzhou, Guo Jin in Xishan, and Li Hanchao in Guannan, they all favored their salary and lenient their grammar.The generals are rich in wealth and powerful in order, the spies are carefully interrogated, and the officials use their lives, so they can use one hundred and fifty thousand people to get one million.At that time, like the counties in the Jianghuai River, all the towns were destroyed, the troops were withdrawn, the armies were withdrawn, and the scholars led the state. The big counties gave 20 people, and the small counties reduced five people to serve as regular followers.The nickname is Changli, but he is actually a traveler.It's called Juncheng, and it looks like flat land. From the beginning of Taizong in the north, the ancestral method has gradually been adopted.Therefore, the minister of the time said that if you look at it from two directions in the northwest, if the hu (hu) falls into the big gourd (hu), it looks majestic on the outside, but there is nothing in it.If you want a strong army, there is nothing better than having more grains (gu) and wealth.Since Xining, the finances have been concentrated, and the soldiers of the prefectures and counties have also returned to the central government as generals.The place has no money and power, so why should it be urgent? Since the southern crossing, all the soldiers have been good at fighting outside, and they have seized power for a while, gradually replenishing their financial resources, and their troops are self-strengthening.Gaozong and Qin Hui were eager to take over military officials and centralize power, and they did not hesitate to bend their knees.Why don't you borrow from the commanders a little bit, and you are still enough to encourage yourself to establish yourself! Even if the Song army was unable to restore the Central Plains for a while and went straight to Huanglong, even if the Song family was determined to fight against the war, the Jin soldiers might not be able to cross the Yangtze River again.A strong enemy is in front of us, which is a good material for invigorating the South.It's a pity that Gaozong hid his selfishness and insisted on seeking peace. Internally, we must stretch, and externally, we will not hesitate to yield. Gao Zong was not a mediocre person. He didn't listen to Li Gang and Zong Ze at first, but he didn't want to take risks.Afterwards, instead of the generals of Han and Yue, they insisted on seeking peace because they had other arms.In the 11th year of Shaoxing, Huaixi Propaganda envoy Zhang Jun came to see him. At that time, there was a war in Fangyin. The emperor asked, "Have you ever read Guo Ziyi's biography?" Jun didn't know about it.The emperor's edict said: "Ziyi was full of worries at the time. Although he was always out of the army, he respected the court. Maybe there is an edict, and he will be on the same day. There is no hope. Therefore, he enjoys great blessings, and his descendants celebrate endlessly. Today The soldiers under your control are the soldiers and the people of the imperial court. If you know that respecting the imperial court is like a son, you will not be a special person, and your descendants will be prosperous. There are also unforeseen disasters, and you should beware of them." From these points, it can be seen that Emperor Gaozong was not a mediocre king.However, the imperial court bowed to the emperor's father's feud and became a minister, and turned to ask his subordinates to respect the imperial court. Those with a little talent were unwilling to do so, so Yue Fei had to be killed, and Han Shizhong had to be abolished. When Yue Fei was killed, all the righteous men were chased away, and the vitality of the country was exhausted, and it was difficult to recover.This is the biggest loss of the Shaoxing Peace Agreement. Zhu Ziyu said: "The disciples asked if there were any other generals in Zhongxing who were on the Marquis of Yue? Zhu Zi focused his attention for a long time, and said: 'There is no one in the order.'" When Wu Mu died, Zhu Zi was over twenty years old. Is there any inaccurate knowledge?Wu Mu said to Emperor Gaozong: "Civil officials don't love money, military officials don't fear death, and the world will be at peace." Wu Mu is immortal enough to be able to say this cross. With this peace agreement, the Jin can calmly sort out the undecided situation in the north.While deploying troops in the Central Plains, they moved the capital to Yanjing.There was a 20-year break in the middle, but in the end, the Jin people still broke the peace treaty, and Hailing invaded south.Since the peace talks in the south, Qin Hui has been in power for fifteen years. He has loyal ministers and good generals, and he has almost done everything. The soldiers who inspected the matter were all over the capital, and they were involved in ridicule and ridicule, that is, they were arrested and ruled, and they were deeply written.And Ah Fu strives to squeeze out good people for his meritorious deeds.Since the juniper is used for affairs, it is easy to govern twenty-eight people, all of whom have no reputation in the world, are gentle and easy to control.Qin Hui advocated peace and claimed that he "wanted to help the country". After the peace negotiation is completed, what will be the achievements of Hui?Then it can be seen by human beings.If the husband makes peace with the outside world, he could have chosen his own interests.However, since juniper, people have actually believed that foreign hosts and peace are intolerable by justice and public opinion.Emperor Huaizong of the Ming Dynasty did not dare to make peace with Manchuria and wronged the country, so Huiyou was not only a sinner in the Southern Song Dynasty. When talent dies, morale also declines.Gaozong did not hesitate to use harsh methods to suppress the morale of the domestic army and submit to the outside world. As a result, it was inevitable that he would see the disaster of war and face his subjects again, so it was said that he was in Xiaozong. Xiaozong is quite interested in recovery, but the domestic situation is no longer what it used to be. There are generals in front of us, but no princes.Today there are kings and ministers, but no generals.Zhu Zi said: "Whoever restores the rules of speech in Shaoxing is right, and whoever restores the rules of speech in Qiandao is evil." .In the fifteenth year of Chunxi, Wushen issued a seal in November, saying: "If there are still too many things to worry about in the southeast, how can there be any recovery!" Then he discussed the bad government at that time.And Xiaozong said: "Scholar-bureaucrats keep taboo about restoration, but they don't know that their family has 100 acres of land, and the 50 acres within it are forcibly occupied by others. Can they also ask for reason? Scholar-bureaucrats care deeply about family affairs, but they keep secrets about state affairs. This is clear from their aspirations." It’s over.” Those who didn’t know how to restore power and speech were all exterminated in Gaozong’s time.Talent morale must be well cultivated.You can't have him if you don't want him, or nothing if you don't want him.Repeatedly, only let the evil people take the opportunity to act recklessly. It is also prosperous when it is suitable for gold. It was Jin Shizong at that time, and he reigned for 28 years. He was known as Wenzhi, and was known as "Little Yao and Shun" at one time. The cultural relics far surpassed Liao and Yuan.However, there are many chaos in Dading.It was the Jin people who ruled the Central Plains and never achieved a stable position.Song Neng was vigilant and self-improving, and never thought of peace, and it would be difficult to recover if he didn't see it.In reality, the politics of the South was not as good as that of the North at that time. The peace agreement has to be changed slightly. Lord Song called Lord Jin "uncle". Year-old coins, silver and silk are reduced by 50,000 taels and horses each. The border is like that of Shaoxing. Xiaozong didn't realize his ambition, and he didn't want to be such a humiliating emperor forever, so Zen was located in Guangzong.Guangzong and Zen Ningzong led to the Northern Expedition of Han Tuo (tuo) Zhou. As a result, the Song army was defeated and asked for peace, and killed Han Tuozhou to relieve himself. Song Jin is "uncle and nephew".Such as the Jingkang story. Silver and silk each increased by 100,000 taels and horses. I am as old as ever. However, the year when the Yuzhou army was defeated and negotiated a peace agreement was the year when Temujin of Mongolia proclaimed himself emperor Wonanhe.After that, both Song and Jin declined, and they just waited for the arrival of Mongolian cavalry. When Song Zhinan crossed, he could neither attack the gold nor bend his knees to ask for peace, so he had to beat the fat and peel the marrow to honor the old coins; and the country still had to raise troops to defend itself; The territory of the Southern Song Dynasty is only half of that of the Song Dynasty, and its national tax revenue exceeds the highest amount of the Song Dynasty. Scholars at that time said that "one who has his own world, and his financial use is not as good as today's." Ye Shuixin's external manuscript should be written in response to the imperial edict and the general theory of wealth: "When the ancestors were in their prime, the income was twice as much as that in the Han and Tang Dynasties. After Xining and Yuanfeng, piles were sealed everywhere, and there was ample money for service. , The interest of the young crops is several times that of Zhiping before. After Cai Jing changed the banknote method, it was twice as much as that of Xining. From crossing the river to the present, his income is twice as much as that of Xuanhe." If you compare it with the Tang Dynasty, the purpose of expropriation will increase tenfold. According to Li Xin's biography on the history and origin of Ding Qian in the Song Dynasty since Jianyan, he said: "In the early Tang Dynasty, Yang Yan had already paid two taxes, and later generations had servants, so he chose the second. Wang Anshi ordered the people to lose money and exempt them from service, and after Shaoxing, the so-called If the head of the household (qi) and Baozheng do not give the money, the third will be chosen. If there are small coins, the fourth will be chosen. If there is a side matter, and the order to exempt the husband is unavoidable, it is a sign of hard labor, and the other will be chosen Five. In terms of discussion, there are tax discounts, and pre-purchase, Chuanlu has rewards, and southeast has dingjuan, which is the levy of cloth thread. There are also three. In terms of rent, there are tax rice, righteous warehouses, and purchases (di ), and the loss of the fight against the face and the consumption is not enough, it is the levy of the grain and millet. Generally speaking, the use of people's power is ten times that of the Tang Dynasty, and the people are not in trouble?" However, this is still called Zhenggong.Others are miscellaneous and useless, even more unspeakable.In particular, there are those who say "poetry, total money". The economic system started in Xuanhe, and the general system started in Shaoxing.The so-called economic system is a miscellaneous symptom created by Chen Hengbo at the end of the Xuanhe period as the economic system envoy, and it was repeated in Jianyan.In the fifth year of Shaoxing, it was named after the general system department, and then increased and analyzed as the general system money because of the amount of economic system.Its methods include adding wine money, adding bad money, pawning land and houses to increase dental tax money, officials, etc. asking for money from the boss, building and store affairs to increase the rent by three points, etc. At that time, it was said that it was "concentrated on the small and accumulated a lot". It is also. There are also those who say "monthly piles of money". This system also originated in Shaoxing, with military funding of 100 million, so the road is counted as monthly piles, hence the name.At that time, it was said that "there are many illegal names and sexes, and it is the most harmful to the small people".It can be counted, there are Quyin money, vinegar money, paper money, household head Jiatie money, Baozheng card limit money, discount cowhide dime money; . There are also those who say "board account money". This was also created after the rise of the army.It was said at the time: "If you lose rice, you will increase your income and use up the surplus, and if you pay money, you will be charged more. Fortunately, the rich will be punished heavily for breaking the law, and the subordinates will be punished for their dirty work. If you ask for the stolen dirty things, you will not be able to compensate the owner, and if you seize the property, you will not be able to do so." Lowly and young. Dead monks have no households, and they enter the government without verification. Escaping production and abandoning fields, not suppressing acceptance for the sake of elimination."And so on, some officials knew that it was illegal, and they had no other way to cover it with heavy bills. Especially those who are unreasonable say "folding silk money". Zhebo originated from Hemai, and its production began in Xianping in the Northern Song Dynasty.Fang Chun paid money in advance and the people's aid was exhausted, and in summer and autumn he ordered to send silk to the officials.If it is, the officials will give the money first, so it is called "pre-purchase".After that, the officials did not give money but took it for nothing, and later ordered that the price of each horse should be converted into cash, which was called "Zhebo".Chen Zhizhai said: "Today's impoverished people are more difficult than Zhebo. However, at the beginning of Jianyan, Zhebo stopped two times, and the Ministry of Households played begging and commanded every year, which is not a regular rate. Four years are three provinces. In the second year of Shaoxing Five hundred provinces in three years, two hundred provinces in five years, seven provinces in five years, eight provinces in seven years, and in the seventeenth year there is a decree to slightly reduce the price." Lin Dazhong and Yang Wanlishu both called "two (jian) Fold a stick of straightness" also. The money provided by the prefectures and counties has also increased year by year, which is extremely difficult to cut. In the fifth year of Chunxi, Caochen of Hubei said: "E, Yue, and Hanyang have collected 10 cents of the wealth from the ninth year of Shaoxing, and one penny of the reserve will be used for the supply. For example, in the thirteenth year, two cents will be added every year, and one penny will be stored in Ezhou Yuan. 19,570 mins, now increased to 129,000 mins; Yuezhou 5,800 mins, now increased to 42,100 mins; Hanyang 3,700 mins, Today it has increased to more than 22,300 min. The power of the people is withered, and there is no way out." This is how it was when Emperor Xiaozong was still there. The government of the Southern Song Dynasty took it from the people so that its people would not be trapped without gain, and its country would not perish without gain! Southern Song Dynasty Fan Jiuzhu, one hundred and fifty-three years. Jin Jiuzhu, one hundred and twenty years.