Chapter 19 The 1440s (340-349)

1. In spring, on the first day of the first lunar month, Yu Liang, the general of the Jin Empire (capital Jiankang) who conquered the west, and Du Tinghou (Wenkanghou) passed away (year 52).The Jin government appointed the Central Military Director (General Protector), He who was in charge of government secrets (Lu Shangshu) as the Supreme Legislative Chief of the Legislative Yuan (Zhongshu Ling). On the 11th day of the first lunar month, the Jin government again appointed Yu Yi, the governor of Nanjun (Jiangling County, Hubei Province), as the commander-in-chief of the Jiang Jingsi Yongliangyi Military Region (the commander-in-chief of Jiang Jingsi Yongliangyi's six prefectures), General Anxi, and Jingzhou (Hubei Province). Province and Hunan Province) governor, "false festival", succeeding Yu Liang's official position, guarding Wuchang (Ezhou City, Hubei Province).

People at that time thought that Yu Yi was young (this year, Yu Yi was thirty-six years old), and worried that he would not be able to take on the heavy responsibility of his older brother Yu Liang.Yu Yi concentrated his attention, and the military and government departments were both strict and clear. After several years, the public and private were enriched and prosperous, and people praised him for his outstanding talents. 2. On the twelfth day of the first lunar month, the Jin Empire promoted Zuo Special State Officer (Doctor Zuo Guanglu) and Lu Wan to be Senior Consultant (Shizhong) and Supreme Inspector General (Sikong).

3. Yuwen Yidougui, chief of the Yuwen tribe in the north (in the upper reaches of the Laoha River in Inner Mongolia), was suspicious of the talent and fame of the exile Murong Han (Murong Han defected to the Yuwen tribe, refer to March of the previous year).In order to escape disaster, Murong Han pretended to be crazy, drank desperately, sometimes lay down in the streets and alleys, defecated and pissed everywhere;Everyone in the Yuwen Tribe looked down on this depraved tramp, and they were no longer included in the custody list.Murong Han then begged everywhere, going wherever he thought of, the situation of the mountains and rivers, silently remembered in his heart.

Murong Hao (forty-four years old), the former King of Yan Kingdom (the capital of Thorn City) (a civilized emperor), knew that Murong Han was not a traitor, so he escaped at the beginning because of a misunderstanding between brothers (refer to 333310 moon).Although the body is in a foreign land, the heart always cherishes the motherland.After receiving the report of Murong Han's victimization, he sent businessman Wang Che to the Yuwen tribe to do business and sell, and secretly contacted Murong Han.When Murong Han saw Wang Che, he just beat his chest and nodded without saying a word.Murong Hao said: "Murong Han wants to go home." Then he sent Wang chariot to meet him.Murong Han can pull a strong bow with three stones (sound dan), and the arrows are particularly large. Murong Hao specially made a bow and arrow for Murong Han. Jiao Wangche buried it by the roadside and secretly informed Murong Han.

In February, Murong Han stole Yuwen Yidougui's famous horse, took his two sons with him, took out his bow and arrow from the burial place, and fled.Yuwen Yidougui sent more than a hundred elite cavalry to hunt them down. Murong Han told the pursuers: "I have been away for too long. I miss my hometown and plan to go home. Now that I have mounted my horse, there is no reason to go back. I used to pretend to be crazy, I'm just fooling you, my ability still exists, I advise you not to press on and kill yourself." The pursuers didn't take Murong Han seriously, and rushed forward.Murong Han said: "I have lived in your country. For many years, I have a feeling of attachment, so I don't intend to shoot you. Now, you stick your knife into the ground a hundred steps away from me. When the arrow hits you, you should go back. If I miss it, you might as well chase after me.” The pursuers took off their sabers and stuck them on the ground. Murong Han shot an arrow and hit the ring of the saber. The pursuers were shocked and retreated and go.

When Murong Hao heard that Murong Han had returned, he was overjoyed and treated him very generously. 4. On February 11th, a star called Bo star appeared next to Taiwei star (Taiwei star in the sky is the son of heaven on earth. But in this century, there are so many sons of heaven on earth, I don’t know which one it refers to). 5. On March 29, the Jin Empire amnesty. 6. The Chenghan Empire (capital Chengdu) captured Danchuan of the Jin Empire (the current location is unknown, it should be in Jianning County).Meng Yan, the governor of Jianning County in the Jin Empire (Meng Yan descended to Jin, refer to March last year), and the guards Liu Qi and Li Qiu were all beheaded.

7. King Tuoba Shiyiqian established his capital at Shengle Palace in Yunzhong County (Helinger County, Inner Mongolia. Refer to November 337). 8. Shi Hu (46 years old), the Heavenly King (Third Emperor Wu) of the Later Zhao Empire (the capital city of Yecheng) wrote a letter to Li Shou (41 years old this year), the Emperor of the Cheng Han Empire (the fourth Emperor Zhaowen), Hope to form an alliance to carve up the Jin Empire located south of the Yangtze River.Li Shou was very happy, and sent Wang Gu, an attendant of Sanqi (Sanqi regular servant), and Wang Guang, an eunuch of the bedroom palace (Zhongchang servant), to visit the Hou Zhao Empire.The hermit Gong Zhuang dissuaded him, but Li Shou ignored them, and built ships, sharpened weapons, and stockpiled grain and fodder.

In autumn and September, Ma Dang, Premier of the State Council (Shang Shuling), was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Sixth Army (the commander-in-chief of the Sixth Army), assembled more than 70,000 soldiers, established a water fleet, and held a grand military parade in the capital Chengdu; The Minjiang River is full.Li Shou inspected on the city wall, spontaneously raised his ambition to annex the Jin Empire.Xie Siming warned: "Our country is too small and our military strength is too weak. Wuhui (Jiangdong) has a long and difficult journey. It will not be easy to conquer them." Li Shou then ordered high-level officials to evaluate the military situation.Gong Zhuang said: "Your Majesty can even communicate with Hu Man (later Zhao Empire), why can't you communicate with Jin State (Jin Empire)? Hu Man is a pack of wolves. If we destroy Jin State, we have to treat him as an envoy." Son of Heaven, face the north and pay homage to him. If we compete with him on an equal footing for the leadership of the whole of China, because the difference between strength and weakness is too great, we will immediately fall into danger. The past of Yu State and Guo State is an obvious warning (In the Spring and Autumn Period, Ji Guizhu, the nineteenth king of Jin State, planned to destroy Yu State and Guo State. So he gave the famous horse Biyu to Yu State, and asked for a way to attack Guo State. The Jin army returned triumphantly after destroying Guo State. When in the army, I will destroy Yu State by the way, and get back the famous horse biyu that I donated before. Refer to "Zuo Zhuan" (658 years ago). I hope your majesty will think carefully." All civil and military officials believe that Gong Zhuang's analysis is correct , Li Shou canceled the expedition plan.The soldiers shouted long live!

Gong Zhuang believes that there is nothing more important than "loyalty" and "filial piety" in human behavior. He has avenged the killing of his father and uncle (refer to April of the previous year), and he intends to make Li Shou return to the Jin Empire.However, at this point, Li Shou could not accept it.Gong Zhuangsui pretended to be deaf, his hands trembled, and he could not hold things steadily. He left the Central Committee and returned to his hometown (Basi County), seeking pleasure in reading and writing, and never went to Chengdu for life. 9. Kui'an, Premier of the State Council of the Later Zhao Empire, passed away.

10. Later Zhao Tianwang Shihu ordered Sizhou (southern Hebei Province), Jizhou (central Hebei Province), Qingzhou (northern Shandong Province), Xuzhou (northern Jiangsu Province), Youzhou (northern Hebei Province), Bingzhou (central Shanxi Province) ), Yongzhou (central part of Shaanxi Province), and people from the seven prefectures of Yongzhou (central part of Shaanxi Province), three of the five middle-aged men (strong men) from each family; million people.Another 10,000 warships were assembled, and they went straight from the Yellow River to the Bohai Sea, transported 11 million hu of grain and fodder, and stored them in Le'an City (Leting County, Hebei Province).More than 10,000 households in Liaoxi County (Lulong County, Hebei Province), Beiping County (Zunhua City, Hebei Province), and Yuyang County (Miyun County, Beijing) were forcibly relocated to Yanzhou (western Shandong Province), Yuzhou (eastern Henan Province), Yongzhou, Luozhou.From Youzhou (the state government established Jicheng) to Bailang in the East (southwest of the left-wing Mongolian Autonomous County of Karaqin, Liaoning Province), vigorously reclaimed wasteland and cultivated fields.All the horses of the people's houses were collected, and those who the people dared to hide the horses and refused to donate them would be cut in half.Therefore, more than 40,000 horses were gathered, and a grand military parade was held in Wanyang (Wanyang Temple in the west of Yecheng), preparing to attack the former Yan Kingdom.

The former king of Yan, Murong Hao, said to his generals: "Shihu thinks that Le'an City is heavily defended, so that it can protect the safety of the north. Therefore, the north and south of Jicheng City must not be on guard. If we attack Jicheng from the small road, we can completely defeat it." In winter, in October, Murong Ju led various armies and entered the Great Wall from Juyongguan (Juyongguan. Juyong, pronounced yeweng). After a surprise attack on the rear of the Zhao Empire, they encountered fortresses along the way, destroyed them one by one, and captured the generals alive. The army drove straight in and arrived at Ji city.Shi Guang, governor of Youzhou in the Later Zhao Empire, had tens of thousands of armed forces, closed the gates of the city, and dared not go out to fight.The former Yan Corps broke through Wusuijin (northeast of Wuqiang County, Hebei Province) and entered Gaoyang County (southeast of Boye County, Hebei Province).When the army arrived, they set fire to the hoarded grain and fodder, looted and threatened more than 30,000 families and returned to the north.Shi Guang was accused of cowardice and was recalled to the capital. 11. Later Zhao Tianwang Shihu appointed his third son Qingong Shitao as the commander-in-chief of the national armed forces, and he and Prince Shixuan took turns adjudicating state affairs (shangshu) memorials every other day.The two acted arbitrarily, rewarded when they said rewards, and punished when they said punishments, and did not report to Shi Hu again.Prime Minister (Situ) Shen Zhongjin said: "Rewards and punishments are the most important powers in the hands of the king. They should not be handed over to others. The purpose is to prevent them from small places and resolve them before they take action. The prince ( The main responsibility of the legal heir to the throne is to take care of the father's food and should not participate in politics. Shi Sui, who has been demoted to a commoner, suffered failure because of his participation in politics (refer to July 337). Falling in a place not far away. Moreover, the division of power by two opposing government order systems rarely does not cause great disasters. Loving them without using appropriate methods is precisely harming them." Shi Hu disagreed. Shen Bian, the director of protocol and eunuch (Zhong Ye Zhe Ling), was clever and eloquent, and was favored by Shi Hu. Prince Shi Xuan was also close to him and ordered him to be in charge of court secrets.Shi Hu doesn't care about state affairs, and Shi Xuan and Shi Tao both like drinking and hunting.Therefore, the appointment of officials and titles, life and death, are all decided by Shen Bian, and the power is in his hands.Officials below the ministerial level bowed and kowtowed when they saw the dust raised by Shen Bian's vehicle. Sun Zhen, the chief uterus chief (Prince Zhanshi), contracted an eye disease, and begged Cui Yue for a prescription from the senior consultant, Cui Yue mocked: "Use in your eye sockets, and you will recover naturally." Sun Zhen said: "How can you pee in your eye sockets? Cui Yue said: "Your eye sockets are sunken, just enough to hold a piss." The depression is the deepest, which fully shows the characteristics of the Jie people; after hearing the report, he was furious and killed Cui Yue and his son; San Gong and officials below the ministerial level were afraid of Sun Zhen and did not dare to look up. Yan Gong Shi Bin supervised the frontier states and counties, and he was particularly fond of hunting. He often carried the city gate key with him, and could come in and out at any time.Every time Zhang Hedu, the general who conquered the North, dissuaded him, Shi Bin was very angry and insulted Zhang Hedu.When Shi Hu got the news, he sent Li Yi (li, surname), a junior assistant officer (chief secretary) of the Legislative Yuan, and "Chi Jie" to supervise.Shi Bin refused to accept the restraint and beheaded the etiquette; he also planned to behead Zhang Hedu, but Zhang Hedu ordered martial law to defend himself, and flew on a flying horse to play.Shi Hu sent Zhang Li, the executive officer of the State Council (Shang Shu), to lead the armed cavalry to escort Shi Bin back to the capital, beat him with 300 leather whips, remove him from his official post, drive him back to his private house, and kill more than ten of his cronies. 12. The king (second term) of the former Liang Kingdom (capital Guzang) Wen Wang Zhang Jun (34 years old this year), sent the general affairs officer (don’t drive) Ma Shen to pay tribute to the Later Zhao Empire, but the wording in the memorial was arrogant; Shi Hu Furious, he planned to kill Ma Shen.Shi Pu, a senior consultant, dissuaded: "Our biggest enemy must be eliminated first. The Jin State. The area around the Hexi Corridor (the former Liang Kingdom) is desolate and simple, so don't worry about it. If you kill Ma Shen today, you will definitely attack Zhang Jun. The force will be divided into two, and Jiankang may prolong his life for a few more years." Shi Hu stopped.Shi Pu is the great-grandson of Shi Bao (this Shi Bao is not the royal family of the Later Zhao Empire. Refer to September 268). 13. At the beginning, Li Hong, a general of the Chenghan Empire (Governor of Jingzhou), was captured by the Jin Empire (refer to last April), and fled to the Later Zhao Empire.Emperor Cheng Han Li Shou wrote a letter to Emperor Shi Hu of the Later Zhao Empire, requesting to send Li Hong back to China. The envelope was written "Zhao Wang Shijun". Shi Hu was not very happy and handed it over to high-level officials for discussion. ) Wang Bo said: "You may wish to order Li Hong to swear with his life: 'If you return to Bashu, you should contact the royal family and return to Wanghua (later Zhao Empire).' If he fulfills his promise, there is no need to send a single soldier. Sitting here, we will regain Liangzhou (southern Shaanxi Province and northeastern Sichuan Province) and Yizhou (central Sichuan Province). If he repents, we will only lose one fugitive. What harm will it do to our country? Since Li Shou On the throne of the emperor, if we issue an imperial edict to him, he will definitely issue an imperial edict to us, so why not follow his example and write him a reply." Coincidentally, the Yilou Kingdom (in the Wusuli River Basin) paid tribute to the Later Zhao Empire with "楛石砮" (楛, sound hu; 楛木, a thorn plant produced in the north, 楛石, an arrow made of 楛wood. 栮, sound hu; nu; a stone that can be used as an arrowhead).Wang Bo suggested donating it to the Chenghan Empire, saying: "Let them know our national prestige, and we have made the distant land surrender." Shi Hu approved.Send Li Hong back to China, and send a rich gift.After Li Hong arrived in Chengdu, the capital, Li Shou issued an edict saying: "The envoys of Jielu (the race to which Shihu belongs) come to court and pay tribute to the bows and arrows made of wood made by them." Shihu was very angry when he received the report. Deprive Wang Bo of all civil service qualifications and temporarily serve as an official as a civilian. 1. In the spring, the first month, the former King of Yan Kingdom (the capital of Jicheng) (a civilized emperor) Murong Hao (forty-five years old this year) ordered the county magistrate (internal history) ) Yangyu and others built royal temples and palaces in the north of Liucheng (southwest of Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province) and west of Longshan (Chaoyang City), and named them Longcheng ("Liucheng" is close to "Dragon City", and Liucheng has been called since then. Dragon City replaced). 2. On February 1st, a solar eclipse. 3. Liu Xiang (refer to October 2019), the envoy of former Yan King Murong Hao, arrived at Jiankang (Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province), the capital of the Jin Empire, and was received by Sima Yan (21 years old this year), the Emperor of Jin Dynasty. He said in greeting, "Murong Hao is safe and sound. !” Liu Xiang replied: “On the day I was dispatched to leave, General Murong (Murong Hao was the general of the town army) wore a formal official uniform, and used a formal pilgrimage ceremony in the courtyard to send out memorials.” Liu Xiang asked the Jin Empire to grant Murong Hao the title of "Supreme Commander" (Great General) and the seal of "King of Yan".Those who participated in the discussion believed: "As a precedent, the supreme commander never garrisoned the frontier. Moreover, since the Han Dynasty and the Cao Wei Empire, people with different surnames from the royal family cannot be named kings. Liu Xiang's request cannot be granted." Liu Xiang said: "Since Liu Yuan (the first emperor of the Han Zhao Empire) and Shi Le (the first emperor of the Later Zhao Empire) rebelled, and all of them fell into the hands of thieves north of the Yangtze River. I have never heard of anyone raising their arms and waving their spears to defeat them. A traitor. Only General Murong and his sons (Murong Xin, Murong Hao) worked together and still did not forget the Jin State (Jin Empire). They defeated many powerful enemies with a small number of people and repeatedly wiped out each other, making Shi Hu (later Zhao Tianwang) heartbroken. In fear, they moved the residents along the border to the Three Weis (Three Weis: Weijun, Yangping County, and Guangping County). They retreated their own land by a thousand miles, and regarded Jicheng (the city where the government of Youzhou is located · Beijing) as the north. The meritorious service is so heroic; the central government (the Jin government) cherishes the land north of the sea and cannot treat it as a fief. What is the reason? In the past, Liu Bang (the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty) did not care about the throne, and granted it to Han Xin and Peng Yue Therefore, the great cause of the emperor can be completed. Xiang Yu (the first king of the Western Chu Kingdom) engraved the seal, but he couldn't give it to others decisively, and finally fell (refer to February 203). I don't have to do it in my heart In this matter, I think that a wise government alienates loyal vassals, and the world is so big that it cannot be used to encourage others!" Zhugehui, the executive officer of the State Council (Shangshu), is Liu Xiang's brother-in-law. He holds a different opinion on his own. He thinks: "The barbarians and the Didi attack each other, and the only one who benefits is China. Only the name and official position (famous utensils) cannot be given to others easily!" Yes Liu Xiang said: "Even if Murong Hao can get rid of Shihu, he is just another Shihu. Why should the government rely on him!" Eight yuan" and "eight Kai" (refer to the note in May 184) are equal. Don't you have any worries about the empire? If Yan Mi could not establish credit in Ge State (Shanghe County, Shandong Province), how could Si Shaokang make Xia Dynasty Zhongxing (in the 22nd century BC, Hou Yi, a minister of the Xia Dynasty, expelled the five emperor Si Xiang and ascended the throne himself. Later, Hou Yi’s minister Han Zhuo killed Hou Yi again; Han Yun ascended the throne and sent troops to hunt down and kill Si Xiang Si Xiang's wife fled to You still and gave birth to her posthumous son Si Shaokang. The minister Yanmi defected to the country of Ge, gathered the remnants of the tribe, supported Si Shaokang, and finally defeated Han Yun, and Si Shaokang ascended the throne and took back the throne. This past event, It was called "Shaokang Zhongxing" in history)? If Jiang Xiaobai (Huan) and Ji Chonger (wen) could not win on the battlefield, all people in the Zhou Dynasty had to open their skirts to the left (the skirts of Han people were on the right, and the skirts of ethnic minorities On the left). General Murong rested his head on spears, waited for the dawn, and determined to eradicate the vicious traitors, but you used an evil heart to say such confusing words, jealous of Zhongliang, and sow discord. The reason why China cannot be unified as soon as possible, It is because of people like you who are in power!" However, Liu Xiang stayed in Jiankang, the capital of the Jin Empire, for more than a year, and the government officials discussed it a lot and could not make a decision. Liu Xiang then lobbied Yu Hong, the eunuch (zhongchang attendant) in the bedroom, and said: "Shihu's territory includes eight states, and there are one million armed forces. It aims to annex the Yangtze River and Hanshui River. (Upstream of the Laoha River in Inner Mongolia) and all the small countries, there is not a single one that has never surrendered, except General Murong who supported the emperor. Loyalty goes straight to the sky. I respect the people of the state of Jin. In the past, Gongsun Yuan did not help the Eastern Wu Empire at all. Sun Quan, the Emperor of the Eastern Wu, even named him the King of Yan, even more "Jiuxi" (refer to March 233). Now, General Murong has repeatedly defeated Thieves (later Zhao Empire) are fierce fronts, and their prestige is far away in Qinlong (central Shaanxi Province and southern Gansu Province). Shi Hu has recently sent a special and important envoy with sweet words and heavy gifts, intending to confer on General Murong Yaowei General, the title of King of Liaoxi. General Murong disliked Shihu for being unorthodox, and resolutely declined, refusing to accept it. Unexpectedly, the government would be so stingy with a false name, which frustrated Zhongliang. How could this be for the long-term interests of the country. It is too late to regret it later. " Yu Hongjin reported this to Emperor Sima Yan, and Sima Yan was willing to agree.Coincidentally, Murong Hao went to the Shu (specially presented to the emperor's memorial), severely attacking: "Yu's family is monopolizing power, creating troubles, demanding dismissal and retreat, and stabilizing the country." He also wrote to Yu Bing, accusing him of holding the supreme sovereignty of the country, But it cannot be ashamed of the country.Yu Bing was terrified, because Murong Hao was far away in the world and could not control it at all.So he and He Chong joined forces to request approval of Liu Xiang's memorial. On February 16th (the original text "Yi Mao", modified according to "Book of Jin·Chengdi Ji"), Murong Hao was awarded the "Envoy Festival" (first-level power), the supreme commander (general), and the commander-in-chief of the Yellow North Military Region. (The governor of Hebei's various military forces), and also the governor (mu) of Youzhou (northern Hebei Province), the great Chanyu, and the king of Yan.All kinds of ceremonial objects and laws and regulations are given special preferential treatment.He also conferred on the eldest son Murong Jun "False Festival" (three-level power), General Anbei, Commander of Dongyi Security (Dongyi Xiaowei), and named Zuo Xianwang.Military supplies and weapons were rewarded in the tens of millions (I don’t know if "tens of millions" is tens of millions of money? Or tens of millions of items), and more than a hundred meritorious officials were added.Order Liu Xiang to be the magistrate of the contemporary county (Yuxian County, Hebei Province) (empty official title. In this era, the county belongs to the Later Zhao Dynasty), he was granted the title of Marquis of Linquan Township, and he was granted the title of official of Sanqi outside the establishment (regular attendant of Sanqi outside the staff); Liu Xiangjian did not accept it. . Liu Xiang hated the arrogance and extravagance of senior intellectuals in the Jin Empire, indulging in banquets and debauchery, and boasting about each other.So, at a banquet where the dignitaries gathered together, he said to He Chong and others: "Within the four seas, the territory is in turmoil. In a blink of an eye, it has been more than three generations (the first twelve years), and the royal ancestral temple and the altar of the god of agriculture and agriculture are all in ruins." , the people are living in dire straits, this is the time when the government’s heart is on fire, and loyal ministers sacrifice their lives. However, you live happily on the south bank of the Yangtze River, enjoy yourself, willful and promiscuous, and think that waste and corruption are an honor , Arrogant and grotesque are talented people, can't hear fair and straightforward speeches, can't see the merits of war and conquest, don't know what method you use to restore your homeland and save the people?" He Chong and others looked ashamed. Sima Yan issued an edict to send Guo Yu, who is concurrently the minister of vassal affairs (and Dahonghe), "chijie" (secondary power) to Jicheng to confer the title of "Yanwang" on Murong Hao, and accompanied Liu Xiang to the north.High-level government officials held a banquet on the pier as a farewell farewell for them.Liu Xiang said to everyone: "In the past, Si Shaokang (the eighth emperor of the Xia Dynasty) had only 500 people, so he eliminated Han Yun (the seventh emperor of the Xia Dynasty). Si Goujian relied on a small place in Kuaiji (Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province) and went to the The mighty Kingdom of Wu counterattacked and retaliated. Weeds should be eradicated as soon as possible, not to mention the enemy's vengeance? Today, Shi Hu (later Zhao Tianwang) and Li Shou (Cheng Han Emperor) both have attempts to annex the royal army of Jin, even if they cannot clear the north. (Later Zhao Empire), we should also focus on Bashu (Chenghan Empire). Once Shihu strikes first, conquers Li Shou, occupies the dangerous area, and faces the southeast, at that time, even if wise people rise up, It cannot be saved.” Xie Guang, Director of the Central Military Forces (Central Protectorate Army), said: “This is exactly my wish.” 4. On March 5, Du Lingyang, wife of Jin Emperor Sima Yan, passed away (at the age of 21).In summer, on April 5th, Du Lingyang was buried in Xingping Mausoleum (the default cemetery of Sima Yan, Beijilongshan, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province). 5. Jin Emperor Sima Yan issued an edict: from the prince and the duke down to the lowest level civilians, where he lives now is his native place, and it is registered in the household registration book made of white paper (after the Eight Kings Rebellion, Princes, dukes, and civilians moved to the south of the Yangtze River in large numbers, thinking that they would return to their hometowns soon, so they kept their original hometowns in the north, and now they are all implemented. But they are still kept in white paper household registration books, which are different from the yellow household registration books of the original residents. ). 6. In autumn and July, the envoy of the Jin Empire, Guo Yu, accompanied Liu Xiang to the Qianyan Kingdom.The former King of Yan, Murong Hao, appointed Liu Xiang as the military director of Dongyi (Dongyi Guard Army), and the Secretary-General of the Supreme Command Office (General History); Yang Yu, the county magistrate of Tang Guo (internal history), was appointed as the left military officer (Zuo Sima ); Li Hong, the library management officer of the Royal Palace (Dian Shuling), is the right military and political officer (You Sima); Zheng Lin, the commander of the Capital City Garrison District (lieutenant), is the chief of staff (military counselor and sacrificial wine). 7. On August 1st, Sima Chong (refer to April 311) of the Eastern Sea King (King of Ai) of the Jin Empire passed away (at the age of 31). In August and September, King Tuoba Shiyiqian rebuilt Shengle City (Helinger County, Inner Mongolia) in Nanbali, the old capital city. Tuoba Shiyijian's regular wife, Ms. Murong (Murong Hao's younger sister), passed away. In winter, in October, Liu Hu, the chieftain of the Xiongnu tribe (occupied in the Hetao area of ​​the Yellow River) attacked the west of Dai Kingdom.Tuoba Shiyiqian sent troops to meet Liu Hu's army.After Liu Hu passed away, his son Liu Wuhuan succeeded to the throne and sent people to Dai to ask for reconciliation. Tuoba Shiyiqian married his daughter to Liu Wuhuan.Liu Wuhuan paid tribute to the Later Zhao Empire, and the Later Zhao Empire appointed Liu Wuhuan as General Pingbei and named Zuo Xianwang. 9. Wang Hua, the Henghai General of the Later Zhao Empire, led a fleet to attack Anping (Dandong City, Liaoning Province) in the former Yan Kingdom from the sea, and broke through the city. 10. The former King of Yan, Murong Hao, appointed Murong Ke as the general who crossed the Liao Dynasty and guarded Pingguo (Gaizhou City, Liaoning Province).After Murong Han and Murong Ren, the guarding generals are all very mediocre.When Murong Ke took office, he appeased the old people, took care of the new ones, and continued to defeat the invading troops of the Goguryeo Kingdom (capital Marudu).King Goguryeo was afraid and dared not offend again. 11. In December, Lu Wan, Xingpingbo (Kangbo) of the Jin Empire, passed away (at the age of 64). 12. Li Shou (42 years old), the emperor of the Chenghan Empire (capital of Chengdu) (fourth Emperor Zhaowen), appointed his prince Li Shi as the supreme commander, in charge of government secrets (recorded affairs). In the beginning, Li Xiong, the first emperor of the Chenghan Empire (Emperor Wu), won the support of the people because of his frugality and generosity.When Li Hong and Wang Gu returned from Yecheng (later the capital of Zhao and Ye Township in the southwest of Linzhang County, Hebei Province) (refer to October last year), they greatly appreciated the prosperity of Yecheng and the grandeur of the palace, pointing out: Shihu Only by punishing and killing can the whole country be controlled.Li Shou was very envious of these things; therefore, he investigated the houses of the neighboring counties of the capital Chengdu, and those with three men were all forced to move into Chengdu, so that the appearance of the capital city was prosperous and enriched.And expand the construction of palaces and manufacture precious utensils.Some of the subordinates committed minor offenses and were executed immediately to establish their dignity.Cai Xing, the left executive director of the State Council (left servant shot), and Li Yi, the right executive director (right servant shot), were all punished for their outspoken advice.The people were oppressed by the land tax guards, and the voices of sighs and shouts filled the roads, and more and more people hoped for a change in the sky. l In spring, on the first day of the first lunar month, there is a solar eclipse. 2. On the seventh day of the first lunar month, the Jin Empire (capital Jiankang) amnesty. 3. Yu Yi, the governor (inspector) of Yuzhou (the state government is located in Wuhu) of the Jin Empire, gave fine wine to Wang Yunzhi, the governor of Jiangzhou (the state government was established in Xunyang). Wang Yunzhi suspected that the wine was poisonous, so he poured it on the dog, and the dog died immediately.In Wang Yunzhi's secret report, Emperor Sima Yan (22 years old this year) said: "My uncle (Yu Liang) has already caused chaos in the world (referring to Su Jun's chaos, refer to October 327), so is it true that my uncle (Yu Yi) ) plan to mess up again?” In February, Yu Yi drank dove wine and committed suicide (at the age of fifty). 4. In March, the Jin Empire sent the memorial tablet of Empress Wu Mourning Yang Zhi to the first emperor (Emperor Wu) Sima Yan's sacrificial temple to enjoy incense (the death of Yang Zhi, refer to 292, fifty years so far). 5. General Anxi of the Jin Empire and Governor of Jingzhou (Hubei Province and Hunan Province) Yu Yi guarded Wuchang (Ezhou City, Hubei Province). Strange ghosts and ghosts happened in his residence. He planned to move the General’s Mansion and the state government to Le Township (Hubei Province) Northeast of Songzi County).Wang Shu, Secretary-General of Zhenglu General's Mansion (Zhenglu Changshi), sent a memorandum to Yu Bing, Chief Legislator of the Legislative Yuan (Zhongshujian), saying: "Le Township is more than 1,000 miles away from Wuchang (the air distance is 280,000 miles) meters), with tens of thousands of subordinates, once relocated and built cities, both public and private will be troubled. However, materials produced in Jiangzhou (Jiangxi Province and Fujian Province) have to travel thousands of miles up the Yangtze River to be transported to Le Township Supply, cost and manpower consumption will double. Moreover, Wuchang is located in the dangerous center of the Yangtze River. It not only controls the situation upstream, but once an emergency occurs, it is not difficult to send troops to rescue or wait for rescue. If you move to Le Township , far away in the western border, in case something happens in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the head and tail are not connected and cannot be rescued. The senior generals who are in charge must guard the key points and serve as screens inside and outside, so that those ambitious people do not know how to do it. Once upon a time, the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty Yingzheng realized: "It was Hu who died in Qin Dynasty." So he sent a large army to attack the Xiongnu (refer to 214 years ago), and turned it into a resource for the rebellion of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu. Ji Jing, the eleventh king of the Zhou Dynasty (King Xuan) , deeply disgusted with the ballad 'Mulberry Bow, Skip Bag', and finally forced the Baosi Rebellion (in the eighth century BC, when Ji Jing, the eleventh king of the Zhou Dynasty, was in power, there was a ballad saying: "The moon will rise, the sun will If the mulberry wood is made into a strong bow, and the grasses are woven into quiver bags, the Zhou Dynasty no longer exists.” Ji Jing then banned the sale of mulberry bows and skip bags, and a couple did not know the ban. The wife was arrested and killed, and the husband fled to the river, picked up A girl who was thrown into the river and was about to drown——Baosi. Later, Baosi married the 12th concubine Gongni, and the Zhou Dynasty declined. Refer to the note of the first month in 284). Therefore, a sensible gentleman Only take the bright and straight path. Small actions such as avoiding disasters and avoiding disasters should not be considered. What should be taken is to make the best of our personnel and consider the long-term interests of the country." The government's discussion agreed with Wang Shu's opinion, so Yu Yi stopped migrating. 6. In summer, on the day of Yimao in May (Ding Sishuo in May, there is no Yimao), Jin Emperor Sima Yan (the ninth Chengdi Emperor) fell ill. On June 5, Sima Yan became seriously ill.Someone forged the official document of the State Council and ordered the gate of the palace to prohibit the prime minister from entering the palace. All the civil and military officials were shocked and changed color.Yu Bing said: "There must be fraud in it!" After rigorous investigation, it turned out to be fraud.Sima Shengsheng has two sons: Sima Pi and Sima Yi, both in his arms.Yu Bing knew that their brothers had been in power for a long time (since September 325, it has been eighteen years this year), and he was afraid that when the emperor came to the next generation, his relatives would become more distant, and they might be provoked by others (Sima Pi, Sima Yi) , with their own uncle).So he emphasized: facing a powerful enemy, the country should be replaced by an older person, because he asked Sima Yue, the younger brother of the same mother, to be the heir, and Sima Yan approved it.He Chong, the Supreme Legislator of the Legislative Yuan (Zhongshu Ling), said: "The father passed on to the son, which is an old precedent for the previous kings. Those who change it rarely do not cause disasters. Therefore, Ji Fa (the first king of the Zhou Dynasty) did not pass the The throne was handed over to Shengming’s younger brother Ji Dan (Duke Zhou), not because he didn’t love his younger brother Ji Dan. Now that King Langya is on the throne, what about the emperor’s (Sima Yan)’s own baby?” Yu Bing ignored. Sima Yan issued an edict to make the emperor's younger brother Sima Yue the successor, and ordered Sima Yi to succeed Langya King (King Ai) Sima Anguo (Cousin Sima Yan) as his son. On June 7th, Yu Bing, He Chong, Sima Xi, King of Wuling, Sima Yu, King of Kuaiji, and Zhuge Hui, Premier of the State Council (Shang Shuling), simultaneously accepted the emperor's will to entrust his wife to pay for his son. On June 8, Sima Yan passed away (at the age of 22).Sima Yan ascended the throne at the age of five and did not directly deal with state affairs. As he grew older, he possessed the virtues of diligence and frugality. On June 9th, Langya King Sima Yue (21 years old) ascended the throne (the tenth Kangdi).amnesty. On June 14th, Sima Pi, the son of Sima Yan, was granted the title of King of Langya, and Sima Yi was appointed King of the East Sea. During Sima Yue's funeral for his elder brother Sima Yan, he kept his mouth shut and handed over the government to Yu Bing and He Chong. In autumn, on July 1st, Sima Yan was buried in Xingping Mausoleum (Beijilan Mountain, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province).Sima Yue sent off the funeral on foot, and personally sent the coffin to Changhe Gate (the east gate south of the palace city), and then got into a plain sedan chair and arrived at the cemetery. here.Sima Yue said: "I was able to inherit the great cause of the royal family because of the strength of the two of you." He Chong said: "Your Majesty leaps into the sky like a dragon, it is all thanks to Yu Bing. If you adopt my suggestion, you will not see the current situation." Peace and prosperity." Sima Yue had a look of shame on his face. On July 4th, He was appointed as General of Hussars, Commander of Xuzhou and Yangzhou Jinling County (Jingkou·Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province) Military Region (that is, Xuzhou and a county of Yangzhou), Governor of Xuzhou; guarding Jingkou; Open Yu's class. 7. In winter, in October, the former King of Yan Kingdom (the capital of Jicheng) Murong Hao (a civilized emperor) (forty-six years old this year) moved his capital from Jicheng (west of Yixian County, Liaoning Province) to Longcheng (Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province). Refer to the first month of last year).Pardon domestic criminals. Jianwei General Murong Han said to Murong Hao: "The Yuwen tribe (the upper reaches of the Laoha River in Inner Mongolia) has been strong for too long, and it has continuously become our disaster. Now, Yuwen Yidou has usurped the power (refer to August 333 ), people were dissatisfied. In addition, Yuwen Yidougui's temperament is fatuous, and the generals are not suitable candidates. The army has no training and has lost the ability to protect itself. I have stayed with them for a long time, and I understand their geographical situation. Although Colluding with the distant Jielu robbers (later Zhao Empire), but the two places are separated, and the momentum cannot be combined, which is not beneficial to disaster relief. If we attack today, we are guaranteed to be victorious in every battle. The problem is that Goguryeo (the capital Marudu) is far away from us Recently, they have been playing with our ideas. They are aware that if the Yuwen tribe perishes, the next disaster will befall them. It is bound to take advantage of the emptiness behind us, and the army will go deep and attack our rear. The number of troops left behind is not enough to resist; There are many troops, and the front force is reduced. Therefore, Goguryeo is the real confidant, and it should be eradicated as soon as possible. Observing their situation, I deduce that they only need to launch an attack to recover. Yuwen Yidou is nothing more than a conservative gangster , it is absolutely impossible to go on a long-distance expedition to protect his long-term interests. After attacking Goguryeo, it is easy to go back and attack the Yuwen tribe. Once the two countries are leveled, we can obtain all the benefits up to the East Sea. Then you can concentrate on plotting the Central Plains." Murong Hao said, "Good idea." So, began to plan to attack the Goguryeo Kingdom.There are two north-south roads between Gaoyan and Yan. The north road is flat and the south road is dangerous. Everyone plans to advance by the north road.Murong Han said: "The thieves (Kingdom of Goguryeo) judged their enemies with common sense, and believed that they would definitely go the north route; therefore, their defense in the north route must be strong, and the defense in the south route must be lax, and the elite royal army should attack from the south route.大出他们意外，丸都会很快陷落。另外派遣一小部分部队从北道推进，即令有什么失利，它的心脏已经崩溃，四肢无能为力。”慕容皝接受。 十一月，慕容皝亲自率精锐四万人从南道东下，命慕容翰、慕容霸当先锋；另派秘书长（长史）王寓等率别动部队一万五千人从北道东下；向高句丽王国发动总攻。高句丽王国国王高钊（十六任故国原王）果然派老弟高武，率精锐国防军五万人前往北道迎战；而高钊自己率留守部队老弱残兵，在南道布防。慕容翰等前锋部队先到，跟高钊会战，慕容皝主力军陆续赶到，投入战场。左侍从官（左常侍）鲜于亮说：“我本是一个俘虏，蒙大王把我当做'国士'相待（参考三三八年十二月），大恩不可不报。今天，正是我一死之日。”率几个骑兵，直冲高句丽阵地，战马所到之处，无不摧毁夺取，高句丽战线动摇，前燕大军乘势猛攻，高句丽军大败。前燕左秘书长（左长史）韩寿，斩高句丽大将阿佛和度加，各军紧追不舍，遂进入丸都。国王高钊单人匹马逃走；前燕轻车将军慕舆泥追击，俘虏高钊的太后娘亲周女士跟高钊的王后妻子，然后回军。而正在这时候，前燕北道军统帅王寓等全军覆没，慕容皝不敢继续深入。只派人招降高钊，高钊不理。 慕容皝准备班师，左秘书长韩寿说：“高句丽国土（吉林省东部及朝鲜半岛北部）我们不可能派军驻防。而今，国王逃走，人民星散，事实上都躲到深山峻谷，等待我们撤退后，再重新集结，收拾残留下来的剩余物资，仍足以给我们制造灾祸。我建议，挖出高钊老爹（十五任美川王高乙弗利）的尸首，连同高钊娘亲，一齐运回我们国土，等他诚心归附，然后送回，用恩德和信义待他，这是上策。”慕容皝听从，遂挖掘高乙弗利墓园，把尸首装上囚车，搜括王国国库累世以来收集的稀世之宝，俘虏裹胁男女五万余人，焚烧皇宫宝殿，摧毁丸都城池，凯旋龙城。 8、十二月二十九日，晋帝司马岳封正妻禇蒜子当皇后。征召禇蒜子的老爹、豫章郡（江西省南昌市）郡长禇裒（音pou ）回京（首都建康），担任高级咨询官（侍中）、国务院执行官（尚书）。 禇裒认为自己是皇后的父亲，不愿留在中央政府任职，苦苦要求外出，遂加授建威将军、江州州长，镇守半洲（江西省九江市西北二十千米长江中小岛）。 9、后赵帝国天王（三任武帝）石虎（本年四十八岁）在邺城兴筑高台巨楼四十余座，又修建洛阳（河南省洛阳市东白马寺东）、长安（陕西省西安市）两京古老的宫殿，驱使工匠四十余万人（不供给饮食，不供给医药，奴隶不如）。又打算从邺城修筑高架大道，直到襄国（后赵故都·河北省邢台市）。又下诏黄河以南四州（洛州、豫州、徐州、兖州），准备大军南伐晋帝国时所需物资；下诏并州（山西省中部）、朔州（黄河河套地区）、秦州（甘肃省南部）、雍州（陕西省中部），准备大军西征前凉王国（首都姑臧）时所需物资；又下诏青州（山东省北部）、冀州（河北省中部）、幽州（河北省北部），准备大军东征前燕王国（首都龙城）时所需物资。全国一律“三五发兵”（家有三个壮汉，征召二人；家有五个壮汉，征召三人）。各州仅为军人制造铠甲武器的工匠就有五十余万人；担任船夫的，也有十七万人；被水淹死或被虎豹豺狼吞食的，高达三分之一。再加上公爵（王子王孙）、侯爵以及州长、郡长、县长等贪污图利，人民丧失他们赖以谋生的产业，陷于忧愁困苦。贝丘（山东省临清市）人李弘，乘人民愤怒，宣称自己的姓名应验“神秘预言书”上的预言，联络党羽，结合同志，设立文武百官。事情发觉，被杀，连累数千户人家。 石虎喜爱游猎，毫无克制，早上出去，晚上回来。又喜爱穿平民服装，出外游荡，或暗中亲自视察各种工程进度和劳役情况。高级咨询官京兆郡（陕西省西安市）人韦謏劝阻说：“陛下忽略天下人民托付给你的重任，轻易地走到手拿刀斧的人群中间，万一突然发生狂人袭击寺事变，即令有再大的智慧，再大的勇力，又有什么用？而且，劳苦差役，没有完结之曰，人民耕田收获的工作，全部荒废，悲叹呼喊之声盈满道路，稍有仁心的君主，不忍心如此。”石虎赏赐给韦謏谷米和绸缎布匹，可是，劳役和兴建各项工程更加紧迫，石虎私出游荡，依然如故。 秦公石韬受石虎宠爱，太子石宣既妒又恨，国务院右执行长兼军事部长（五兵尚书）张离打算进入石宣的摇尾系统，于是，警告石宣说：“现在各位爵爷拥有的部队人数都超过限额，应该逐渐减少，用来加强根基。”石宣遂教张离上疏（奏章）说：“秦公（石韬）、燕公（石斌）、义阳公（石鉴）、乐平公（石苞），都有权设立官员一百九十七人、卫士二百人。所属武装部队，准予保留三分之一，剩余的三分之二，约五万人，全部配属太子宫。”于是引起所有公爵的怨恨，兄弟之间，仇恨更深。 青州州政府（设广固）上疏说：“济南郡（山东省济南市）平陵县（山东省章丘市）城北的石雕虎像，一夜之间迁移到城东南，沿途有野狼狐狸约一千余只的足迹跟随，踏出一条小路。”石虎大喜说：“石雕虎像，就是我石虎，从西北迁移到东南，就是上天准备使我平定江南（晋帝国）。现在，下令各州，所有征召的丁壮，明年全部集结，我当亲自率领六军，完成上天交付我的神圣任务。”文武百官全都祝贺，呈递《皇德颂》的有一百零七人。石虎下诏：“接到召集令的战士，每五人应捐献战车一辆、牛两头、米十五斛、绸缎十匹。拒不缴纳的，斩首！”人民困苦，甚至卖掉亲生儿子，用以供应军需，但仍不能达到规定标准，纷纷在路旁树上上吊自缢，尸体悬挂，沿途相望。 1、春季，二月，高句丽王国（首都丸都）国王（十六任故国原王）高钊，派他的老弟前往前燕王国（首都龙城）朝见，称臣，投降，进贡的奇禽异兽以一千头为单位计算。前燕王（一任文明帝）慕容皝（本年四十七岁）遂把高钊老爹（十五任美川王高乙弗利）的尸首送还（参考去年十一月），但仍留下高钊的娘亲当人质。 2、宇文部落（内蒙古老哈河上游）酋长宇文逸豆归，派他的宰相莫浅浑率军进攻前燕王国。前燕将领互相竞争迎战，前燕王慕容皝不准。莫浅浑认为慕容皝对他恐惧，不敢出动，遂饮酒打猎，不再戒备。慕容皝命慕容翰反击，莫浅浑大败，仅逃出一命，部队全被俘虏。 3、晋帝国（首都建康）安西将军、荆州（州政府设武昌）州长（刺史）庾翼，为人慷慨激昂，醉心建立功业。琅邪郡（侨郡·江苏省句容市北）郡长（内史）桓温，是桓彝的儿子（桓彝死于苏峻之难，参考三二八年六月），娶南康公主司马兴男（八任帝司马绍的女儿）。桓温豪迈爽朗，有魄力气度。庾翼跟他十分友爱，互相期许勉励，立志澄清四海。庾翼曾经向前任帝（九任成帝）司马衍推荐说：“桓温有英雄之才，希望陛下不要把他当做平凡之辈看待，也不要把他当做一个普通妹夫，应该把他当做方叔、邵虎（周王朝十一任王姬靖在位时，南方少数民族背叛，姬靖派方叔讨伐平服。东方少数民族背叛，由邵虎镇压；二人齐被称为中兴名将），交付他中兴大任，一定会建立功勋，使国家渡过难关。” 当时，杜乂、殷浩都有盖世的才华名望，但庾翼对二人并不重视，说：“杜乂、殷浩这一类人，最好是放到阁楼上归档，等天下太平时，再慢慢讨论他们能够担任什么职位！”殷浩隐居在墓园里，政府不断征召他出来担任国家官职，他全都拒绝，长达十年之久，人们把他比做管仲（春秋时代齐国国务官）、诸葛亮（蜀汉帝国丞相）。江夏郡（湖北省云梦县）郡长（相）谢尚、长山（东阳郡郡政府所在县·浙江省金华市）县长王濛，都经常窥探他的行止，从他的一举一动，推测帝国的兴亡。二人曾经一同拜访殷浩，发现殷浩有安邦定国的大志，回来之后，互相说：“殷浩如果不出来领导政府，谁救天下苍生？”谢尚，是谢鲲的儿子（谢鲲，参考三二二年正月）。庾翼邀请殷浩当军政官（司马）。晋帝（十任康帝）司马岳（本年二十二岁）下诏：任命殷浩当高级咨询官（侍中）兼安西将军府参谋长（安西军司），殷浩不接受。庾翼写信给殷浩说：“王衍的美名远离事实，他虽然表面上在谈道理，实际上却专搞浮华虚无（参考三一一年四月）。有智慧有品德的君子，遇到风云际会之日，应立功于世，怎么可以如此？”殷浩仍然坚持隐居，不肯出来。 殷浩的老爹殷羡当长沙郡（湖南省长沙市）郡长（相），贪赃枉法，凶暴残忍。立法院总立法长（中书监）庾冰写信给庾翼，请庾翼照顾殷羡。庾翼回信说：“殷羡骄傲蛮横，大概他觉得他有一个好儿子可以仗恃，我也因此劝告大家，对他稍稍宽大容忍。观察帝国政治，财大势大的官宦豪门，常是人民的祸害。有时执行法律，只敢制裁无钱无权的贫寒之家。像前些时石头（建康城西北）仓库的食米被盗卖一百万斛，明明是一批强悍的将领干的勾当，政府却不敢追查，结果仅把仓库主任斩首，搪塞责任。山遐当馀姚（浙江省余姚市）县长时，向二千户官宦豪门之家追缴所欠国家的捐税，有权势的人联合起来把他赶走，使山遐连睡觉都不能安枕。虽然是前任宰相（王导）昏庸荒谬，然而，帝国大势已去，不能复兴，实由于此。我们兄弟不幸陷在这种漩涡之中，无法跳出流行的风气之外。应用冠冕堂皇的手段治理帝国。荆州（湖北省及湖南省）共辖二十余郡，只有长沙郡政绩最是恶劣，面对罪恶而不罢黜，跟只杀仓库主任有什么分别？”山遐，是山简的儿子（山简，参考三一二年四月）。 Bo Yang said: 从庾翼这封短笺上，可看出晋帝国的全貌：文官贪污，武官横暴，人民有苦无处申诉，跟石虎统治之下的后赵帝国，没有分别。王导小有才气，应付官场，谋求私人利益，是一个顶尖高手；面对国家和水深火热中的小民，他已没有余力关心。不过，历史书上对他却留下不少好评，原因何在？似乎很简单，历史是由知识分子动笔记载的，而当时的知识分子，一旦当了官，立刻就凶狠贪污，用小民卖儿卖女的钱，过豪华生活。饮水思源，想到全是王导的好处，自然笔下生花。至于山遐之类，为小民利益奋斗，小民既不识字，又没有力量，纵有千万歌颂感谢，又有谁知道？ 庾翼以消灭后赵帝国（首都邺城）和成汉帝国（首都成都）当做自己的重大责任，派出使节，北方邀请前燕王慕容皝，西方邀请前凉王（首都姑臧）张骏，商定日期，大军同时进攻，中央政府官员都认为困难重重，只有庾冰赞成；桓温和谯王司马无忌也都赞成。司马无忌，是司马承的儿子（司马承死于王敦之难，参考三二二年四月）。 秋季，七月，后赵帝国汝南郡（河南省息县）郡长戴开率数千人到武昌向庾翼投降。 七月八日，晋帝司马岳下诏：准备光复中原！庾翼打算动员所能动员的全部兵力，大举北伐。上疏（奏章）推荐桓宣当司雍梁三州及荆州四郡军区司令长官（都督司雍梁三州、荆州之四郡诸军事），兼梁州（州政府设襄阳）州长，向丹水（河南省淅川县西南）进发，桓温当前锋司令，“假节”，率军进入临淮郡（江苏省盱眙县）。征集所属六个州的奴仆以及车辆和牛驴骡马（庾翼兼江荆司雍梁益军区司令长官，参考三四〇年正月）。人民开始怨恨。 4、代王（首府盛乐）拓跋什翼犍再向前燕王国求婚（拓跋什翼犍是慕容皝的妹婿，妻子于去年九月逝世），前燕王慕容皝命拓跋什翼犍献马一千匹，作为聘礼。拓跋什翼犍不肯，态度倨傲无礼，不像是晚辈女婿。 八月，慕容皝派世子慕容儁率前翼总参谋长（前军师）慕容评等，攻击代国；拓跋什翼犍率部落逃走。前燕兵团没有收获，班师。 5、成汉帝国皇帝（四任）李寿逝世（年四十四岁）。谥号昭文皇帝、庙号中宗。太子李势（年不详）继位（五任），大赦。 6、后赵帝国皇太子石宣攻击鲜卑族斛谷提部落（不知斛谷提在何地），大破斛谷提军，杀三万人。 7、宇文部落酋长宇文逸豆归逮捕故段家部落酋长段辽的老弟段兰，送给后赵帝国（段兰战败，参考三三八年三月。段家部落覆亡，段兰投奔宇文部落），并呈献骏马一万匹。 后赵帝国天王（三任武帝）石虎（本年四十九岁）命段兰率他的鲜卑旧部五千人，驻屯段家部落故首府令支（河北省迁安县）。 8、晋帝国江荆司雍梁益军区司令长官庾翼（时驻武昌）打算把司令部向北移到襄阳，恐怕中央政府不准，于是上疏请求移到安陆（湖北省云梦县）；晋帝司马岳跟当权官员都派人前来禁止行动，庾翼违抗诏旨，径行出发，走到夏口（湖北省武汉市），再上疏请求镇守襄阳。 庾翼这时有武装部队四万人，司马岳下诏，加授庾翼全国征剿总司令长官（都督征讨诸军事。司令部设襄阳）。在此之前，车骑将军、京畿总卫戍司令（扬州刺史）庾冰，屡次请求外放，担任独当一面的地方大员。 于是，八月二日，司马岳命庾冰当荆江宁益梁交广七州及豫州四郡等军区司令长官（都督荆江宁益梁交广七州、豫州之四郡诸军事），兼江州（江西省及福建省）州长，“假节”，镇守武昌，作庾翼的后援。征调徐州（州政府设京口）州长何充，当扬豫及徐州琅邪郡（侨郡·江苏省句容市北）军区司令长官，兼京畿总卫戍司令（扬州刺史），主管政府机要（录尚书事），辅佐皇帝。任命琅邪郡郡长（内史）桓温，当青徐兖军区司令长官，兼徐州州长。调任江州州长禇裒（时驻半洲），当首都卫戍司令（卫将军），兼立法院最高立法长（中书令）。 冬季，十一月二十二日，大赦。 1、春季，正月，后赵帝国（首都邺城）天王（三任武帝）石虎（本年五十岁）在太武殿大宴文武百官，有白雁一百余只，降落在可以跑马的大道之南，石虎下令射杀，一时箭落如雨，竟没有射中一只。石虎惊异，此时，各州军队集结的约一百余万。天文台长（太史令）赵揽秘密报告石虎说：“白雁聚集在宫廷之中，预告宫廷不久就空，不适合南下。”石虎相信，遂亲自到宣武观举行盛大阅兵典礼后，下令复员。 2、成汉帝国（首都成都）改年号太和（之前是汉兴七年，之后是太和元年）。皇帝（五任）李势尊娘亲阎女士为皇太后，封正妻李女士为皇后。 3、前燕王国（首都龙城）国王（一任文明帝）慕容皝（本年四十八岁）跟左军政官（左司马）高诩，打算攻击宇文部落（内蒙古老哈河上游）酋长宇文逸豆归。高诩说：“宇文部落强盛如昔，今天不把它征服，定有后患。讨伐它一定取胜，但对我们的主帅却有不利影响。”出来后告诉别人说：“我这次出军，—定不再回来，然而，忠臣不作逃避。”（传统史书上常有这种莫名其妙的预言。） 慕容皝亲自率军进攻宇文逸豆归，命慕容翰当前锋将军，刘佩当慕容翰的助手。命慕容军、慕容恪、慕容霸及折冲将军慕舆根分别率军，三道同时并进。高诩动身时，不回家跟妻子告辞，仅派人回家传话，即行出发。 宇文逸豆归派南罗（今地不详）城主涉夜干率精兵迎战。慕容皝派人飞奔前方，警告慕容翰说：“涉夜干勇不可当，最好稍稍躲避。”慕容翰说：“宇文逸豆归把全部落所有精锐，一扫而空的全交给涉夜干，涉夜干一向以勇敢闻名于世，宇文部落的命脉全在他身上，我如果把他击败，宇文部落用不着进攻，就会从内部自己溃烂。而且，我了解涉夜干这个人，徒有虚名，并没有实际能力，对付他很简单，不应该躲避，那样做，反而摧毁我们自己的士气。”于是，会战。慕容翰亲自冲锋，涉夜干应战，慕容霸发动侧击，拦腰攻入，遂斩涉夜干。宇文兵团发现涉夜干被杀，立刻溃散，前燕军乘胜追击，遂攻陷首府（今地不详）。宇文逸豆归逃往北方沙漠，以后就死在那里，宇文部落从此烟消云散。慕容皝把宇文部落的家畜、辎重、资产，全部接收；部众五千余篷帐，则强迫迁到昌黎郡（辽宁省义县）；前燕王国疆土遂扩充一千余里，涉夜干所驻的南罗城改名威德城，命老弟慕容彪驻防；然后班师。高诩、刘佩都被流箭射死。 高诩有丰富的天文知识，慕容皝曾对他说：“你有好书不肯献给我，怎么叫做尽忠？”高诩说：“我曾经听说，君王掌握形势，干部执行任务。掌握形势的安逸，执行任务的辛苦。所以，姬弃（周王朝始祖后稷）播种耕田，伊祁放勋（黄帝王朝六任帝尧帝）并不参与。占卜算卦，天文气象，早晨夜晚，都要观察，至为劳苦，君王地位尊贵，不适合学习。而且，你什么时候又用得着？”慕容皝无法回答。 最初，宇文逸豆归侍奉后赵帝国，至为谨慎，进贡的使臣不绝于路。等到前燕王国发动攻击，后赵帝国天王石虎派右将军白胜、并州（山西省中部）州长（刺史）王霸，从甘松（今地不详）出军营救，大军到达时，宇文部落已经覆亡。遂攻击威德城（南罗城），不能攻克，班师。慕容彪追击，击败白胜兵团。 慕容翰在攻击宇文部落战役中，被流箭射中，卧床养伤，很长一段时间，不能起身。后来伤势好转，在家中庭院，试着骑马。于是有人向前燕王慕容皝打小报告，说慕容翰私自练习骑马，可能发动政变。慕容皝虽然利用慕容翰的英勇和谋略，然而心里却对慕容翰一直十分忌惮，遂令慕容翰自杀。慕容翰说：“我身负重罪，出奔逃命（参考三三三年十月），不久又被接回（参考三四〇年正月），今天才死，已经太晚。然而，羯虏盗贼（后赵帝国）横跨中原，我不自量，打算为国家效力，统一中原，这个志向不能完成，空留余恨，只能归诸天命如此。”服下毒药而死。 Bo Yang said: 慕容翰一代英雄，却陷于悲剧。当慕容皝初登宝座时，明知不相容，为了保命，不得不逃，但仍心怀祖国，