Chapter 17 The 1930s (330-339)

1. In spring, the first month, the head of Liu Yin, the governor (inspector) of Jiangzhou (Jiangxi Province and Fujian Province) of the Jin Empire (capital Jiankang) was sent to the capital Jiankang.The prime minister (Situ) Wang Dao thought that the general of the right army, Guo Mo, was brave and good at fighting and difficult to control. On the first day of the first lunar month, Liu Yin was amnesty, and Liu Yin's head was hung on Zhuque bridge to show the public, and Guo Mo was appointed governor of Jiangzhou.When the commander-in-chief (Taiwei) Tao Kan (who was then stationed in Baling) heard the news, he jumped up and roared, "There must be fraud in it." He ordered a mobilization to attack.Coincidentally, Guo Mo sent envoys to present beautiful women and silk, and copied the emperor's edict appointing him as governor of Jiangzhou, and presented it to Tao Kan.The staff officers and staff all persuaded Tao Kan, saying: "If Guo Mo does not obey the imperial edict, how dare he do such a thing. If he must march, he should first report for approval." Tao Kan said sharply: "The emperor (Sima Yan) is old He is still young, so the imperial edict cannot be decided by him himself. Liu Yin is respected by the government. Although he is not the material of a feudal official, why did he use capital punishment? Guo Mo relies on his bravery, and wherever he goes, corruption and brutality. He thinks that the chaos has just subsided (referring to Su Jun Rebellion), the laws and regulations are very lax, so they take advantage of this opportunity to turn the clouds and rain!" Send envoys to the capital to explain the situation of the army, and write to Wang Dao saying: "Guo Mo killed the governor and taught him to be the governor. Kill the prime minister and teach him to be a prime minister?" Wang Dao then ordered someone to take down Liu Yin's head hanging on the Zhuque Bridge for public display, and replied to Tao Kan: "Guo Mo is entrenched in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, plus he has a huge fleet and ready-made supplies. Equipment, I have to be tolerant and tolerant, and teach him to temporarily separate that piece of land (Jiangzhou). The purpose is to buy time, so that the government can secretly gather troops. When your army arrives, the central army will join forces. Isn't it restraining yourself? , A policy that protects the overall situation!" Tao Kan said with a smile: "Actually, this is to appease and support traitors."

Bo Yang said: When Tao Kan was elected to lead the Western King's Army, he refused at first, and then prepared to withdraw the army; at the moment of success or failure, he even threatened to go back home.The safety and security of the king is not taken seriously, and the order and chaos of the country are even more neglected.But when he heard that Liu Yin had died, he reacted so quickly that he was completely different.Just because if Guo Mo is not severely punished, what happened to Liu Yin may happen to him.After all, it just revolves around the immediate interests.Tao Kan is a famous minister of a generation, and has left many good stories in history. Even so, other roles can be imagined.Talent determines the fate of the country, and the reason for the withering of the Jin Empire is this.

Yu Liang, governor of Yuzhou (the state government is located in Wuhu), also invited troops to attack Guo Mo.The imperial edict also granted Yu Liang the Commander of Conquering and Suppressing (conquering the governor), and led 20,000 infantry and cavalry to join Tao Kan. Deng Yue, the governor of Xiyang County (Huangzhou City, Hubei Province), and Liu Xu, the governor of Wuchang County (Ezhou City, Hubei Province), both suspected that Huan Xuanhui, the governor of Qiaoguo (Overseas Chinese) (internal history), would act in concert with Guo Mo .Wang Sui, the administrative officer of Yuzhou (Xicao), said: "Huan Xuan refused to agree with his ancestors (refer to October 327), how could he agree with Guo Mo?" Deng Yue and Liu Xu sent Wang Suijin to meet Huan Xuan , Observing the movement, Wang Sui said to Huan Xuan: "Although your heart is not like this, you can't show it to the world. There is only one way. Give me your son." Huan Xuan then ordered his son Huan Rong to follow Wang Sui. Welcome Tao Kan together.Tao Kan appointed Huan Rong as secretary (掾), and wrote a letter to recommend Huan Xuan as the head of Wuchang County (but I don't know how Liu Xu, the former head of the county, would arrange it).

2. In February, all civil and military officials of the Later Zhao Empire (the capital Xiangguo) asked the leader (one Ming emperor) and Zhao Wang Shile (57 years old this year) to be the emperor.Shi Le then called the Great Zhao Tianwang and performed the duties of emperor.Ms. Liu, the concubine of Fengzheng, became the queen, and Shi Hong, the eldest son, became the prince.Appointment of princes: Shi Hong will be the general of the hussars, the commander-in-chief of all military regions in the country (supervisor of Chinese and foreign military forces), the grand chanyu, and the title of king of Qin; When the general of the auxiliary country, he was named the king of Nanyang.Appoint Zhongshan Gong Shihu as the commander-in-chief of the National Armed Forces (Taiwei), Premier of the State Council (Shang Shuling), Jin Zhongshan King; Shi Hu's son: Shi Sui as Governor of Jizhou (central Hebei Province), named Qi King; Shi Xuan When Zuo general;He also made Shi Sheng the king of Hedong and Shi Kan the king of Pengcheng.Appoint Zuo Secretary-General (Zuo Changshi) Guo Ao as the left executive director of the State Council (Shangshu Zuo Pushe); right secretary-general (Right Chang Shi) Cheng Xia as the right executive director of the State Council (Shangshu Youpushe), and Minister of Civil Affairs (Official Officer) Minister of the Ministry); Kui'an, the political officer of the left army (Zuo Sima), Guo Yin, the political officer of the right army (Sima right), Li Feng, the commander of the staff (engaged in Zhonglang), and Pei Xian, the commander of the former imperial guard officer (Lang Zhongling). Executive Officer of the State Council (Shang Shu).Xu Guang, a military councilor (participating in the military), was the supreme legislator of the Legislative Yuan (Zhongshu Ling) and the chief librarian (secretary supervisor).Other civil and military officials were appointed officials and knighted according to their ranks.

Zhongshan Wang Shihu was indignant, and privately said to his son Qi Wang Shisui: "Since the Lord (Shi Le) established his capital in Xiangguo (refer to July 312), he has pampered him; use my body to bear the enemy's sharp arrows and boulders." ; For more than 20 years, Liu Yue was captured alive in the south (refer to June 325), Suotou was expelled in the north (on behalf of King Tuoba Hena; refer to December 327), and Qi was pacified in the east. Di (referring to Cao Yi, refer to July 323), Ludi (referring to Xu Kan, refer to July 322), clear Qinzhou and Yongzhou in the west (referring to Liu Yin, Puhong, Yao Yizhong, Refer to September last year) and conquered thirteen states. I was the one who completed the foundation of the empire. The Great Chanyu should have given it to me, but he gave it to the slave boy with a yellow mouth (a newly hatched bird with a yellow mouth, slightly The yellow color fades after he grows up. This refers to Shi Hong’s youth). Thinking about it makes people feel angry and sleepy. After the Lord passes away, I will teach him not to keep a single species.”

Cheng Xia said to Shi Le: "The world is generally stable. We should change the spirit of founding a country, encourage loyalty, and punish rebellion. Therefore, Liu Bang (the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty) pardoned Ji Bu and executed Ding Gu (refer to May 202 BC) Since your Majesty raised his troops, he has praised those who are loyal to the king, and punished those who betrayed him. The people of the world have returned to their hearts. Today, Zuyue is still alive and well, and I feel confused. "Anxi General Yao Yizhong also put forward the same opinion.Shi Le then ordered that Zu Yue be arrested, together with more than a hundred of his internal and external relatives, all be executed; his wife Ji concubine and children were rewarded to senior officials among the Hu people (Zu Yue defected to Hou Zhao, refer to the first month of last year).

In the beginning, Zu Ti (Zu Yue’s elder brother) had a Hun slave named Wang An, whom Zu Ti loved very much.When he was in Yongqiu (Qi County, Henan Province) (refer to June 320), he said to Wang An: "Shi Le is your family, and I don't miss you alone." He went north and fled to Shi Le.Wang An was brave and capable, and was promoted to the commander of the garrison of the capital's eastern district (General Zuowei) in the Later Zhao Empire.When Zu Yue was killed, Wang An sighed and said, "How can Zu Ti have no descendants!" Then he went to the execution ground to inspect the execution. Hiding at home.Later, he changed to cassock and became a monk in a Buddhist temple.It was not until the fall of the Later Zhao Empire (March 351) that Zu Dao returned to Jiangnan (south of the Yangtze River).

3. Guo Mo of the Jin Empire planned to abandon Xunyang County (Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) and go south to defend Yuzhang County (Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). Coincidentally, Tao Kan, the commander-in-chief of the national armed forces, arrived. Guo Mo faced the battle and could not win, so he Going back to the city and defending, he piled rice into a fortress to show that it was more than enough to hold on. Tao Kan built an earth mountain outside the city, condescending. In March, Yu Liang's army arrived in Pankou (Jiujiang City), and armies from all walks of life joined forces one after another.

In summer, on May 19th, Guo Mo's subordinate Song Hou bound Guo Mo and his son, and left the city to surrender.Tao Kan beheaded Guo Mo just before Daying, sent his head to Jiankang, the capital, and executed forty people from his party.The central government issued an edict, ordering Jiangzhou (Jiangxi Province and Fujian Province) to be included in the military area under the jurisdiction of Tao Kan, and ordered Tao Kan to be the governor of Jiangzhou.Deng Yue was ordered to be the commander of the Jiaoguang Military Region (supervising the military affairs of Guangzhu. The second state was drawn from Tao Kan's military region) and the governor of Guangzhou (the state government is located in Panyu).Tao Kan returned to Baling, and soon returned to Wuchang.When Yu Liang returned to Wuhu (the county where the Yuzhou government is located, Wuhu City, Anhui Province), he refused to accept any official titles and rewards from the central government.

4. Liu Zheng, the general of the Later Zhao Empire, led thousands of people in ships, crossed the sea (East China Sea), plundered the southeast coastal residents of the Jin Empire, and beheaded the militia commander (Captain) Xu Confucianism. 5. Zhang Jun (24 years old), the leader of the former Liang Kingdom (capital Guzang) and Xipinggong Zhang Jun (24 years old this year), took advantage of the fall of the Han Zhao Empire (capital Chang’an) to recover the occupied Henan land (Gansu Province South of Lanzhou City, lost in October 327), the border was extended eastward to Didao (Lintao County, Gansu Province), and five forward command battalions (Wutun) were set up, each with a military director (guard army) , bordering the Later Zhao Empire.

In June, the Later Zhao Empire sent Meng Yi, the minister of vassal affairs (Honglu), to the Qianliang Kingdom, appointed Zhang Jun as the general of the west, the full-fledged governor (mu) of Liangzhou (central and western Gansu Province), and awarded "Nine Tin" (refer to four years).Zhang Jun felt that being a subject of the Zhao Empire was a kind of humiliation, and he refused to accept it; he kept Meng Yi and would not let him go back to the country. 6. At first, Zhai Bin, the chief of the Dingling tribe, lived in the Kangju Kingdom (the Syr Darya River Basin in eastern Central Asia) for generations, and later moved to China. Now, he is present in the Later Zhao Empire.Later Zhao Empire named Zhai Bin Dangjuding King (the Dingling Tribe was originally a branch of the Huns Khanate, and lived on the shore of Lake Baikal in Siberia. In 1991, the Northern Huns Khanate collapsed, and some people of the Dingling Tribe moved westward to the territory of the Kangju Kingdom Afterwards, they migrated eastward, passing through the northern part of Xinjiang, and entered China. One branch of the Zhai family Dingling moved inland and moved in the eastern foothills of the Taihang Mountain in the central part of Hebei Province, so it is also called Xishan Dingling and Beishan Dingling). 7. The civil and military officials of the Later Zhao Empire repeatedly asked the Heavenly King Shi Le to formally determine the honorary title. In autumn and September, Shi Le ascended to the throne of emperor (one Ming emperor), amnesty, and changed his reign name to Jianping (before it was the third year of Taihe, and then it was the first year of Jianping), and all civil and military officials were promoted according to their ranks.Shi Le made his regular wife Ms. Liu the empress, and his prince Shi Hong the crown prince. Shi Hong has a cultural temperament, loves reading and composition, and is very respectful and close to Confucian scholars.Shi Le said to Xu Guang: "Shi Hong's character is peaceful and quiet, he doesn't look like a queen." Xu Guang said: "Liu Bang (the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Gaozu) won the world on horseback, and Liu Heng (the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty) used Keep it clean and do nothing. Among the descendants of saints, there must be kind descendants who abandon cruelty and hate killing. This is the normal principle of the way of heaven." Shi Le was very happy.But Xu Guang warned: "The crown prince (Shi Hong) is kind and courteous, but the king of Zhongshan (Shi Hu) is cruel and treacherous. Once your majesty ascends to heaven, I am afraid that the empire will not be taken over by the prince. Two measures should be taken: one is to gradually deprive The military power of the King of Zhongshan is to order the crown prince to participate in the country's major affairs as soon as possible." Shi Le agreed in his heart, but he could not implement it immediately. 8. Guo Jing, the supervising officer (supervising army) of Jingzhou (the state government in Shewan County) of the Later Zhao Empire, attacked Xiangyang (Xiangfan City, Hubei Province), and Zhou Fu, the commander of the southern wing of the Jin Empire (Nanzhonglang general), also served as the Mianbei Military Region The commander (supervising the Mianbei military) is stationed in Xiangyang.Later Zhao Emperor Shi Le used a posthorse to send an order, ordering Guo Jing to retreat to Fancheng (Fancheng in Xiangyang is a twin city, Xiangyang is in the south of Han River, and Fancheng is in the north of Han River, collectively known as Xiangfan City in the 1950s), and put all the flags Hidden, showing a silence, as if no one was there.He also instructed: "If the enemy (Jin army) sends scouts to reconnaissance, tell him: 'You must cherish yourselves and work hard to hold on. After seven or eight days, the army will arrive and support each other. You can't fly.'" Guo Jing ordered his subordinates to At the ferry pier, bathe the war horses, one group after another, and after one group is washed, it starts from the beginning again, day and night.The scouts went back to report to Zhou Fu. Zhou Fu believed that the Later Zhao Empire would launch a powerful attack, and was terrified, so he abandoned Xiangyang and fled to Wuchang. Guo Jing then entered Xiangyang.The Zhongzhou (North China Great Plains) refugees who fled to Xiangyang all returned to the Zhao Empire after surrendering.Wei Xia, younger brother of Wei Gai (refer to June of the previous year), the governor of Yongzhou (the state government is located in Xiangyang), the former governor of the Jin Empire, led his troops from Shicheng (Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province) to surrender to Guo Jing.Guo Jing demolished the city wall of Xiangyang, moved all the people to the north bank of Mianshui (Han River), built the city of Fancheng, and sent troops to garrison it.Later Zhao imperial government appointed Guo Jing as governor of Jingzhou.Zhou Fu was considered guilty by the Jin Empire and removed from office. 9. Shi Qiang, King Xiutu of the Later Zhao Empire, rebelled (King Shi Wu of Xiu Tu, guarding Sangcheng, surrendered to the Han Zhao Empire; refer to February 322, Shi Qiang may be Shi Wu's son or heir).King Shisheng of Hedong defeated the Xiutu tribe, and Shi Qiang fled to Liangzhou (the former Liang Kingdom).Zhang Jun, the leader of the former Liang Kingdom and Duke of Xiping, was terrified. He sent back Meng Yi, the envoy of the Later Zhao Empire who had been detained, and sent Ma Shen, the Secretary-General (Chang Shi), with him, and paid tribute to Emperor Shi Le of Later Zhao. 10. The Jin Empire rebuilt the palace in Jiankang, the capital (During the Su Jun Rebellion, the palace was burned to ashes. Refer to the first month of last year). 11. On September 10, the Jin Empire changed the title of Sima Qin, the king of Lecheng, to be the king of Hejian; Sima Jun, the son of Sima Hong, the king of Pengcheng, was the king of Gaomi. 12. In winter, in October, Li Shou, the supreme commander (general) of the Chenghan Empire (Chengdu, the capital), led Fei Hei, the southern general, to capture Badong County (east of Fengjie County, Chongqing City) and Jianping County (Wushan County, Chongqing City) ; Yang Qian, the governor of Badong County in the Jin Empire, and Wuqiu Ao (Wuqiu, the surname) retreated to Yidu County (Zhicheng City, Hubei Province). 1. In spring, the first month, Liu Zheng, the general of the Later Zhao Empire (capital Xiangguo), sailed across the sea to the south, attacked Lou County (Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province) of the Jin Empire (capital Jiankang), and plundered Wujin (Changzhou, Jiangsu Province) Northwest of the city).Xi Jian, the governor (inspector) of Xuzhou (the state government is located in Jingkou) of the Jin Empire, met them and drove them away. 2. On March 1st, a solar eclipse. 3. In summer, Shi Le (58 years old), the emperor of the Later Zhao Empire (a Ming emperor), went to Yecheng (Ye Town, Southwest Linzhang County, Hebei Province) to plan to build a new palace.Xu Xian, a native of Shangdang County (southwest of Licheng County, Shanxi Province), the Minister of Justice (Ting Wei), tried hard to dissuade him, but Shi Le was furious and planned to execute him.Xu Guang, the Supreme Legislator (Zhongshu Ling), said: "If Xuxian's words cannot be adopted, they should be tolerant. How can we kill ministerial and senior officials just because of an unpleasant sentence?" Shi Le sighed and said: "When a King, you can’t even do this little thing according to your own will! An ordinary townsman, who has a hundred bolts of silk property, wants to buy a house, not to mention the king is rich in the world, can’t he have a house! This palace will be in the future. It needs to be covered, but now it will be suspended for a while to fulfill the integrity of my loyal ministers." Reward one hundred bolts of Xuxian silk and satin, and one hundred hu of rice grain.He also issued an edict to Sangong and officials below the ministerial level to recommend "virtuous" and "Founder" talents every year, and ordered "juren" (the person who was sponsored) to also sponsor others, broadening the way for the government to recruit talents.In the west of Xiangguo City, the capital, the Royal Assembly Hall (Mingtang), the school (Biyong), and the imperial observatory (Lingtai) were built. 4. In autumn and July, Li Shou, the supreme commander (general) of the Chenghan Empire (Chengdu, Gansu) attacked Yinping County (Wen County, Gansu Province) and Wudu County (Cheng County, Gansu Province); defended Qiuchi (Xihe County, Gansu Province) Yang Nandi, the "King of Di" in the south of the county, surrendered to the Chenghan Empire again (Yang Nandi betrayed the Chenghan Empire, refer to August 323). 5. In September, Emperor Shi Le of the Later Zhao Empire resumed the palace project in Yecheng.Designate Luoyang (east of Dongbaima Temple, Luoyang City, Henan Province) as the southern capital, and set up a special government (Xingtai). 6. In winter, the Jin Empire held a winter festival (steaming festival) in the royal temple (Tai Temple).Jin Emperor Sima Yan (11 years old this year) gave the sacrificial meat to the prime minister (Situ) Wang Dao, and ordered not to bow down to thank him; Wang Dao pretended to be sick and dared not accept it directly. At first, when Sima Yan came to the throne, he was young (five years old). When he saw Director Wang, he must bow down. The first sentence in the handwritten edict issued to Director Wang was "statement of fear".The official edict issued by the Legislative Yuan (Zhongshu) to Wang Dao, the first sentence is "respectful question".The relevant units discussed: "Should the emperor pay special respect to the king during the court meeting on New Year's Day?" Guo Xi and Du Yuan, professors (doctors) of the National University, suggested that: "In terms of etiquette, there is no rule for the king to bow down to his officials. Director Wang should not have any special respect!" Feng Huai, a senior consultant (servant), thought: "When the emperor comes to the school, he has to meet the education officer (three elders); let alone Wang Dao is the master of the first emperor (Eighth Emperor Sima Shao) Therefore, there should be special respect." Xun Yi, a senior consultant, believes: "New Year's Day has three beginnings ("the first of the three dynasties": the beginning of the year, the beginning of the month, and the beginning of the day). When dividing the line between the monarch and his ministers, the king should not show special respect to his ministers, but ordinary court meetings are not limited to this!" (Hu Sanxing's original note: "It is possible to call it the courtesy of the emperor to worship the ministers!" This is exactly the Confucian system The concept of the superiority of the emperor and the inferiority of the ministers. Occasionally, when encountering a humane king, he wants to elevate the status of his subjects a little. The Confucian system is used to being self-willed and depraved, and immediately feels uncomfortable.) Approved by the edict.Xun Yi is the son of Xunzu (Xunzu, refer to April 300). 7. Murongxin, Duke of Liaodong (the capital city of Jicheng) conferred by the Jin Empire, sent a letter to the commander-in-chief of the national armed forces (Taiwei) Tao Kan (who was stationed in Wuchang at the time), suggesting the Northern Expedition.Murong Xin promised that he would send his army south to clear the Central Plains (North China Great Plain) together.Murong Xin's think tank Song Gai and others discussed with each other and believed that: Murong Xin established his achievements in a corner of the world, his status is humble, and his responsibility is heavy, but he is no different from other officials in terms of rank. knighthood.Han Heng, a military counselor (joining the army), objected, saying: "Those who have established meritorious deeds should worry that their faith will not be demonstrated, and their reputation and official position will not be high. Jiang Xiaobai (Huan) and Ji Chong'er (wen) have contributed to assisting the king to restore the country I didn't first ask high-ranking officials and nobles to suppress other feudal monarchs. It's better to strengthen combat readiness and wipe out the gangsters. On the day of success, "Nine Tins" (refer to four years) will come. Compared with threatening the king to reward officials and titles, wouldn't it More honor!" Murongxin was very upset and released Han Hengwai to be the county magistrate of Xinchang (northeast of Haicheng City, Liaoning Province). Therefore, Dongyi Security Commander (Dongyi Xiaowei) Feng Chuan and others wrote a letter to Tao Kan, asking Murong to be the King of Yan and acting Supreme Commander (General Military).Tao Kan wrote back and said: "The day when the great success is completed, that is, when the promotion is promoted, this is the normal system in ancient times. Although the chariot general (Murongxin) has not destroyed Shi Le for the emperor, his loyalty is out of sincerity. I have transferred Whether it is possible to play the emperor, or whether it will be sooner or later, depends on the instructions of the central government." 1. In spring, on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the Jin Empire (capital Jiankang) amnesty. 2. Shi Le (one Ming Emperor) Shi Le (59 years old this year), the emperor of the Later Zhao Empire (capital Xiangguo), had a banquet with all civil and military officials, and said to Xu Guang, the supreme legislator of the Legislative Yuan (Zhongshu Ling): "I can compare with the ancient times. A kind of king?" Xu Guang said: "Your Majesty is wise and wise, and his strategy is profound, surpassing Liu Bang (the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty). No one can compare with you after Liu Bang." Shi Le said with a smile: "Man, how can there be no one?" Self-knowledge? You praise too much. If I meet Liu Bang, I am willing to face the north, bow down to him, and treat him as my master; and sit on an equal footing with Han Xin and Peng Yue. If we meet Liu Xiu (the first emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty), we will Chasing and chasing in the Central Plains, I don’t know who will die in the end (Kui Tong compared the regime to an elk, referring to the first month of 196 BC)! A man should act openly and aboveboard, shining like the sun and the moon. In any case, he will not follow the example of Cao Cao (Cao Wei Empire The first ancestor), Sima Yi (the first ancestor of the Jin Dynasty), orphans and widows who bullied others, sneaked around like a fox, and usurped power under cover." All civil and military officials kowtowed and shouted long live. Although Shi Le was illiterate, he often asked intellectuals to read to him, and from time to time used his own opinions to evaluate the success and failure of ancient and modern politics, and everyone was convinced.Once ordered people to read "Hanshu", and heard Li Shiqi persuade Liu Bang to make the descendants of the six countries king (refer to December 204 BC), he was surprised and said: "This is a serious mistake, how can it be successful in the future? When he heard Zhang Liang's persuasion, he said, "Fortunately, there is such a change." 3. Guo Jing, governor of Jingzhou (the state government in Shewan County) of the Later Zhao Empire, retreated from Xiangyang (Xiangfan City, Hubei Province), leaving only a small number of border guards in Fancheng (North Bank of the Han River in Xiangfan City).The Jin Empire then returned to Xiangyang. In summer, in April, Guo Jing launched another attack and occupied Xiangyang, leaving behind the border guards. 4. Cheng Xia, the right executive director of the State Council of the Later Zhao Empire (You Servant She), said to Emperor Shi Le: "The king of Zhongshan (Shi Hu) is fierce and powerful, and no one can catch up with all the civil and military officials. Observe his ambitions, except Your Majesty, he didn't see the others. In addition, he was cruel, regardless of his relatives, and he served as a general for a long time, and his reputation shocked both inside and outside. And his sons have grown up, and they all hold military power. Your Majesty is still alive , Of course there is no problem, but he is by no means a subject of the young master (referring to the crown prince Shi Hong). A powerful assistant. The king of Zhongshan is a close relative of flesh and blood, and he has contributed to my establishment of a great cause. I am about to entrust him with the same important task as Yi Yin (the prime minister of the Shang Dynasty) and Huo Guang (refer to the first seven or four years). How can I do what you do? What you said! You are just afraid that you will not be able to exercise the authority of the emperor's uncle. I will leave a will for you to participate in Tuogu, don't always worry." Cheng Xia cried and said: "What I worry about is the country, but your majesty He thinks that I am blocking my mouth for his own benefit, how can he listen to honest advice. Although King Zhongshan was raised by the Empress Dowager (Shi Le’s mother), he is not His Majesty’s flesh and blood (Shi Le and Shi Hu’s son) The relationship is unclear, some people say that Shi Hu is Shi Le’s nephew, but others say that he is Shi Le’s cousin). Although there is a small contribution, and His Majesty rewards him with grace and glory, his desire has no end. Do something beneficial? If it is not eradicated as soon as possible, I can see that there will be no more incense sacrifices in the royal ancestral temple." Shi Le refused to accept. Cheng Xia resigned and told Xu Guang. Xu Guang said: "The king of Zhongshan has always hated us two to the bone. I am afraid that he will not only endanger the government, but also bring disaster to our family." One day, Xu Guang took the opportunity to ask Shi Le: " Now the country is in peace, but His Majesty looks a little unhappy, why?" Shi Le said: "Wu (Jin Empire) and Shu (Cheng Han Empire) have not yet been leveled, I am afraid that future historians will not think that I am an orthodox man who obeys the destiny King." Xu Guang said: "The Cao Wei Empire inherited the track of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Although Liu Bei (the first emperor of the Shuhan Empire) established power in Bashu (Chongqing City, Sichuan Province), how can the Eastern Han Dynasty survive? Sun Quan (the first emperor of the Eastern Wu Empire) Emperor) in Soochow (Taihu Lake Basin in the south of Jiangsu Province) is like Li Xiong (Emperor of the Chenghan Empire) today. His Majesty seized two famous capitals (Chang'an and Luoyang) and pacified the vast territory of the Eight States (Eight States: Jizhou, Youzhou Zhou, Bingzhou, Qingzhou, Yanzhou, Yuzhou, Sizhou, Yongzhou). The emperor is orthodox, if not his Majesty, who else can he belong to? Your Majesty does not worry about the disease of the heart, but worries about the limbs! King Zhongshan relied on his majesty's prestige and strategy, He is invincible, but everyone in the world thinks that his wisdom and bravery are inferior to His Majesty's. Moreover, he is violent by nature and forgets righteousness for profit. Both father and son are in high positions, hold power, and have a heart of dissatisfaction. Recently, in the East Palace (The residence of the legal heir of the king) accompanied him to the banquet, and his face showed a look of contempt for the crown prince (Shi Hong). I am afraid that after your majesty passes away, no one will be able to restrain himself." Shi Le remained silent, but he also began to order the crown prince Shi Hong to rule The State Council (Shangshu) made a memorial, and ordered Yan Zhen, the eunuch (Zhongchang Attendant) in the sleeping hall, to participate in the opinion. Only military operations and major events of execution were reported to Emperor Shile.So in an instant, Yan Zhen's power surpassed that of the Premier of the State Council (Shang Shuling Shi Hu). In front of Zhongshan King Shi Hu's gate, there were no more people running around and wagging their tails. 5. In autumn, Guo Jing, governor of Jingzhou in the Later Zhao Empire, led his army to plunder Jiangxi (central Anhui Province and northeast Hubei Province).The commander-in-chief of the national armed forces of the Jin Empire (Taiwei) Tao Kan (who was stationed in Wuchang at the time), ordered his son Tao Bin, the military counselor of General Pingxi's mansion (Pingxi joined the army), and the southern wing guard commander (Nanzhong Langjiang) Huan Xuan, Taking advantage of the emptiness, he attacked Fancheng and captured all Guo Jing's remaining troops.Guo Jing rushed back to rescue Fancheng, fought Huanxuan in Nieshui (south of Zhenping County, Henan Province), defeated Huanxuan, and took back the captive tribe.Tao Zhen, Tao Kan's nephew, and Li Yang, the governor of Jingling County (Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province), captured Xinye (Xinye County, Henan Province).Guo Jing was frightened and retreated to escape. Huan Xuan then recovered Xiangyang. Tao Kan ordered Huan Xuan to guard Xiangyang.Huanxuan recruited to appease the newly returned people, reduced the punishment, reduced the officials' complex majesty and etiquette, urged the people to plow the fields and grow mulberry, and sometimes drove the plows and rakes in a carriage, and personally led the farmers to weed and cut rice.Huan Xuan stayed in Xiangyang for more than ten years, and the Later Zhao Empire once again launched an attack. Huan Xuan refused to defend with weak troops, and the Later Zhao Empire could not win.People at that time believed that Huan Xuan was second only to Zu Ti and Zhou Fang. 6. Li Shou, the supreme commander (general) of the Cheng-Han Empire (capital Chengdu) attacked Ningzhou (Yunnan Province) of the Jin Empire and appointed Fei Hei, the general who conquered the East, as the vanguard. He set off from Guanghan (Nanliushu Town, Shehong County, Sichuan Province) ; Zhennan General Renhui, starting from Yuejuan County (Xichang City, Sichuan Province); scattered the troops in Ningzhou. In winter, in October, Li Shou and Fei Hei arrived in Zhuti County (Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province). Dong Bingdeng, the governor of Zhuti County in the Jin Empire, stood firm, and Yin Feng, the governor of Ningzhou (the state government was located in Dianchi Lake), sent Jianning County (Yunnan Province) to defend the city. Huo Biao, the county magistrate of Qujing City, led the army to rescue.Li Shou planned to fight Huo Biao, Fei Hei said: "There is a shortage of food in the city of Zhuti County. Huo Biao should be let into the city to increase the speed of their food consumption. Why should we fight?" Li Shou agreed, but the city did not go fast. After the fall, Li Shou planned to launch a fierce attack. Fei Hei said: "The terrain in Nanzhong is difficult to conquer. You should trade time for space. Wait until the enemy's wisdom and courage are all exhausted, and then you can reach out. Things in the pigsty and sheep pen Why do we have to seize it immediately." Li Shou refused to accept it, but after the attack, he could not win, so he sent all military commissions to Fei Hei. 7. On November 1st, the Jin Empire promoted Tao Kan, the commander-in-chief of the national armed forces, as the supreme commander; "" "Entering the dynasty but not tending" "Praise is not famous").Tao Kan resolutely declined and refused to accept. 8. On December 29th, Jin Emperor Sima Yan (12 years old this year) moved into the new palace (the new palace was built in September of the previous year and completed this year). 9. This year, the civil and military officials of the former Liang Kingdom (the capital of Guzang) persuaded the leader (the second king of Wen), Xipinggong Zhang Jun (26 years old this year) to change his name to Liangwang, and also the governor of Qinliang Prefecture, and publicly established Sangong, Ministerial officials, like Cao Cao (refer to November 213) and Sima Zhao (refer to March 264) for example.Zhang Jun said: "This is not what a subordinate should say. Anyone who dares to mention this kind of thing again will not be pardoned for his crime." However, the people in the territory unanimously called Zhang Jun the King of Liang.Zhang Jun made his second son Zhang Chonghua (six years old this year) the eldest son. 1. In spring, the first month, Li Shou, the supreme commander (general) of the Chenghan Empire (capital Chengdu), captured Zhuti County (Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province).Dong Bing, governor of Zhuti County (capital Jiankang) of the Jin Empire, and Huo Biao, governor of Jianning County (Qujing City, Yunnan Province), all surrendered.Li Shou's reputation shook Nanzhong (Yunnan Province). 2. On the 26th day of the first lunar month, Shi Le (60 years old), the emperor of the Later Zhao Empire (capital Xiangguo) sent an envoy to the Jin Empire to request the establishment of diplomatic relations and peaceful coexistence.A gift from the Zhao Empire after the Jin Empire was burned. 3. In March, Yin Feng, governor of Ningzhou (Yunnan Province) of the Jin Empire, surrendered to the Han Empire.The Cheng Han Empire then completely occupied Nanzhong.amnesty.Appointed Supreme Commander Li Shou and Governor of Ningzhou. 4. In summer, on May 6th, the Duke of Liaodong (Wuxuan) granted by the Jin Empire (the capital Jicheng west of Yixian County, Liaoning Province), Murong Xin passed away (at the age of 65). In June, the eldest son Murong Hao acted as the governor of Pingzhou (Liaoning Province) as the general of Pingbei, managed the internal affairs of the ministries, and pardoned prisoners.Appoint Secretary-General (Chang Shi) Pei Kai as Chief of Staff (Military Counselor Jijiu), Commander of the Duke's House Guard (Lang Zhongling) Gao Xu as County Chief of Xuantu County (Shenyang City, Liaoning Province). Murong Hao ordered Wang Dan, the mayor of Daifang County (Qiao County, Northwest of Yixian County, Liaoning Province) to be the Secretary-General of Zuo (Zuo Changshi). Wang Dan was willing to abdicate because of the talent of Liaodong County (Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province) County Chief Yang Ji To Yang Yu; Murong Hao agreed, and Wang Dan was appointed Secretary-General of the Right (You Changshi). 5. Emperor Shi Le of the Later Zhao Empire was seriously ill. King Shi Hu of Zhongshan went to the bedroom to serve decoctions, and all civil and military officials and relatives of the emperor were not allowed to enter the palace.Shi Le's condition changed, and no one outside the palace knew about it.Shi Hu falsely preached an imperial decree and called Qin Wang Shihong and Pengcheng Wang Shikan to return to Xiangguo (Shi Hong is the commander-in-chief of various military regions across the country and guards Yecheng. Where Shi Kan guards is unknown).Shi Le's condition improved slightly, and when he saw Shi Hong, he was shocked and said, "I taught you to go to other places to be independent, just for today. Did someone teach you to come back, or did you come back by yourself? If someone taught you to come back, find out who Whoever it is should be executed." Shi Hu was terrified, and said: "Shi Hong misses his father, come back for a while to have a look, and send him away today." But Shi Hong remained.A few days later, Shi Le inquired about this matter, and Shi Hu said, "Teach him to go on the road on the day you ordered, and it is already halfway." He sent his son, Shi Sui, the governor of Jizhou (the capital of the state government), to lead 3,000 cavalry to patrol the disaster area (one is to guard against foreign raids, and the other is to keep the troops mobile. Once there is a change, they can immediately go into battle). In autumn and July, Shi Le's medicine failed, and the edict said: "Brother Shi Hong, protect each other. The infighting of the Sima family (Jin Dynasty) is just the overturned vehicle in front. It should be used as a warning. Shi Hu should think about Ji Dan. (Zhou) and Huo Guang (Huo)'s behavior, don't leave a story for future generations." On July 21, Shi Le passed away (at the age of sixty).Zhongshan Wang Shihu immediately launched a bloody revenge: he sent warriors to hold the crown prince Shi Hong to the platform in front of the Golden Palace, ordered the arrest of Cheng Xia, the right special state official, and Xu Guang, the supreme legislator of the Legislative Yuan (Zhongshuling), and handed them over to the Ministry of Justice (Ting Wei).Conscript Shi Sui led the army into the palace and was responsible for protecting the safety of the emperor.Civil and military officials scattered and fled for their lives.Shi Hongda was frightened, and stated that his talents were inferior, and he was willing to give up the throne of the emperor to Shi Hu.Shi Hu said: "When the king dies, the crown prince succeeds. This is a normal etiquette." Shi Hong wept and resolutely resigned, and Shi Hu jumped up and said: "Whether you have the ability to take on the heavy responsibility, the world has its own righteousness, why discuss it in advance! "Shi Hong had no choice but to ascend the throne (the second emperor. Shi Hong is 21 years old this year), amnesty, and behead Cheng Xia and Xu Guang.In the middle of the night, Shi Le's coffin was secretly buried in the valley, and no one knew where it was. On Jimao Day in July (July Wushenshuo, there is no Jiji), under a grand ceremony and guards, an empty coffin was buried in Gaoping Mausoleum (eight kilometers southwest of Xingtai City, Hebei Province).Shi Le's posthumous title is Emperor Ming, and the temple title is Gaozu. Shi Cong, the general of the Later Zhao Empire, and Peng Biao, the governor of Qiaojun (Bozhou City, Anhui Province), respectively sent envoys to request the surrender of the Jin Empire (Shi Cong was originally the governor of Jijun, and was in Qiaojun at that time).Shi Cong was originally a Han Chinese, but changed his surname to Shi.The Jin Empire government sent the battalion commander (supervisor) Qiao Qiu to lead the army to support; before the army arrived, Shi Cong and others had been killed by Shi Hu. 6. Murong Hao, who had just succeeded the Duke of Liaodong, sent the Secretary-General (Chang Shi) Wang Ji from Bohai County (Nanpi County, Hebei Province) to Jiankang, the capital of the Jin Empire, to report the funeral of his father Murong Xin. In July and August, Emperor Shi Hong of the Later Zhao Empire appointed Zhongshan Wang Shihu as prime minister, named Wei Wang and Da Shanyu, added "Nine Tin" (refer to four years), and set aside thirteen counties including Wei Jun (Yecheng), Established the State of Wei (capital Yecheng) and ruled all civil and military officials.Shi Hu ordered the amnesty of the prisoners in the State of Wei, made his wife Zheng Cherry the Queen of Wei; his son Shi Sui became the Crown Prince of Wei, and was granted the "Envoy Festival" (first-level power), senior consultant (servant), and commander-in-chief of all military regions across the country. Chief (supervisor of all Chinese and foreign military forces), supreme commander (general), in charge of government secrets (recorded affairs); the second son Shi Xuan "envoy festival", as a general riding a car, governor of Jizhou (central part of Hebei Province), Fenghe Jian Wang; the third son Shi Tao was the forward general, the commander of the general garrison of Gyeonggi (Sili Xiaowei), and was named King Le'an; the fourth son Shi Zun was the king of Qi, the fifth son Shi Jiandai was the king, and the sixth son Shi Bao was the king of Leping.Changed the title of King Shibin of Pingyuan to be King Zhangwu.石勒时代所任用的文武旧有官员，全都调成没有实权的闲差。石虎的旧部和亲属，全都充当政府重要官员。命镇军将军夔安兼任国务院左执行长（左仆射），国务院执行官（尚书）郭殷当国务院右执行长（右仆射）。太子宫改名崇训宫，皇太后刘女士以下全体迁入。石勒所有最好最美的宫女和车马、服装、珍宝等，全搬进丞相府。 8、宇文部落（内蒙古老哈河上游）酋长宇文乞得归被东部酋长宇文逸豆归驱逐，逃亡在外，逝世。晋帝国所封辽东公慕容皝，率军讨伐宇文逸豆归，大军抵达广安（辽宁省朝阳市南），宇文逸豆归恐惧，请求和解，慕容皝接受，修筑榆阴、安晋二城而回（二城应在朝阳市西北）。 9、成汉帝国建宁（云南省曲靖市）、牂柯（贵州省福泉县）二郡投降晋帝国。成汉帝国最高统帅李寿反攻，收复。 10、后赵帝国皇太后刘女士对彭城王石堪说：“先帝（石勒）刚刚逝世，丞相（石虎）欺凌蹂躏，已到如此地步，皇家灭亡，恐怕就在眼前，大王有什么办法？”石堪说：“先帝旧有臣属都被排斥，或被疏远，军队已完全不能控制，中央所在之地，无论皇宫和政府，再没有人可以商量。我想投奔兖州（山东省西部），挟持南阳王石恢（石勒的幼子）当盟主，据守廪丘（兖州州政府所在县·山东省郓城县西北），宣布太后的诏令，号召各州郡、各地方政府及各军区，命他们动员勤王，诛杀凶暴叛逆，这样才有成功的可能。”刘太后说：“事情已经紧迫，要迅速行动。” 九月，石堪改穿平民衣服，率少数轻装备部队袭击兖州，不能夺取，只好向南投奔谯城（安徽省亳州市）。丞相石虎派部将郭太追击，追到城父（安徽省亳州市东南城父乡），生擒石堪，送到襄国，用烈火活活烤死。石虎征召南阳王石恢返首都襄国。不久之后，刘太后的阴谋泄露，石虎罢黜刘太后，然后处死。改尊皇帝石弘的娘亲程女士当皇太后。石堪本来姓田，因不断建立功劳，石勒收养当做自己的儿子。刘太后有胆量、有见识，石勒常让她参与军事决策，帮助石勒建立政权，有西汉王朝皇太后吕雉的作风，而性不嫉妒，是更超过吕雉之处（吕雉，参考前一八〇年）。 河东王石生镇守关中（长安·陕西省西安市），武卫大将军石朗镇守洛阳（河南省洛阳市东白马寺东）。 冬季，十月，石生、石朗起兵勤王，讨伐丞相石虎。石生自称秦州州长，派使节向晋帝国投降。氐王蒲洪（时在陇山以西一带）自称雍州州长，归附前凉王国（首都姑臧。蒲洪降后赵事，参考三二九年九月）。 丞相石虎命太子石邃留守襄国，自己亲率步骑兵七万人混合兵团，攻击石朗据守的金墉（洛阳城西北角）。金墉城陷落，生擒石朗，先砍断双脚，再砍下人头。石虎再攻长安，命梁王石挺（石虎的儿子）当前锋总司令官（前锋大都督）。石生派将军郭权率鲜卑酋长涉璝的部众二万人当前锋抵抗；石生率大军随后出发，在蒲坂（山西省永济县）驻防。郭权跟石挺在潼关（陕西省潼关县）会战，大破石挺军，斩石挺跟丞相府左秘书长（丞相左长史）刘隗等（此刘隗，可能是晋帝国逃亡的刘隗；参考三二二年三月）。石虎逃回渑池（河南省洛宁县西北），尸首互相衔接，堆积三百余里。可是鲜卑部落酋长涉璝跟石虎秘密勾结，在内部叛变，反击石生。石生不知道前方大胜，已斩石挺，对鲜卑部落的内叛十分恐惧，抛弃军队，单身匹马，逃回长安。郭权集结残留下来的部众，退守渭讷（渭水注入黄河处）。石生忽然六神无主，再放弃长安，逃亡到鸡头山（甘肃省礼县东）躲藏。将军蒋英，遂接管长安，固守。石虎进兵攻击长安，斩蒋英。石生的部将斩石生，投降；郭权投奔陇右（甘肃省南部）。 石虎分别命各将领驻屯汧水（千河）、陇山；派将军麻秋（麻，姓）讨伐蒲洪；蒲洪率部众二万篷帐再度投降。石虎任命蒲洪当光烈将军、氐部落保安司令（护氐校尉）。蒲洪前往长安，向石虎建议，把关中的英雄豪杰以及氐部落和羌部落的部众，迁移到东方（中原），充实国家人力资源。蒲洪说：“氐人的所有部落，都是我蒲洪家的部属，我只要领先去做，谁敢违背？”石虎采纳这项建议，于是强迫迁移秦州（甘肃省南部）、雍州的汉人以及氐人、羌人，共十余万户到关东（函谷关以东）。命蒲洪当龙骧将军、移民总督（流民都督），驻守枋头（河南省淇县东南淇门渡）。又命羌民族总酋长姚弋仲当奋武将军、西羌总司令官（西羌大都督），率领他的部众数万人，迁驻到清河的滠头（河北省枣强县东北）。 石虎返首都襄国，大赦。后赵帝石弘命石虎建立魏国政府，如同曹操当年辅佐东汉王朝前例（参考二一三年十一月）。 11、晋帝国所封辽东公慕容皝刚刚继承老爹权位，执法严厉苛刻，官员人民都感到不安。主任秘书（主簿）皇甫真恳切劝阻，慕容皝不能接受。 慕容皝庶兄、建威将军慕容翰，以及一母所生的亲弟、征虏将军慕容仁，都有勇气谋略，屡次建立战功，得到战士们的拥护；幼弟慕容昭，有才能技艺；都受到老爹慕容廆的宠爱。慕容皝对这三位兄弟十分忌惮。慕容翰叹息说：“我所做的事情，都是秉承老爹的命令，不敢不竭尽全力，幸亏老爹神灵保佑，大军所到之处，都建立功勋，这是上天宠爱我们的部落，跟我的努力没有关系。世人因为经我手完成，就肯定我有雄才、有智慧，一定难以制服；我岂可以坐在这里等大祸临头！”遂带着他的儿子投奔辽西郡（河北省卢龙县）段家部落（首府令支）。段家部落酋长段辽，平常听说过慕容翰的才能，为了争取他的效力，对他十分敬爱尊重。 慕容仁从平郭（辽宁省盖州市）回到棘城（辽东国首府）奔丧，对慕容昭说：“我们平常骄傲蛮横，对慕容皝有很多的无礼冒犯，而今，他刚烈严厉，我们没有罪还要担心，何况有罪！”慕容昭说：“我们全是嫡子，都有资格主持国家。你一向得到军心，而我身在内部，他们绝不会起疑，只要抓住机会，除掉他（慕容皝）不难。你快率军攻击首府，我作为内应，事情成功之后，把辽东（辽宁省）给我。大丈夫做大事，不成功不过一死，不能跟慕容翰一样，跑到异域苟且偷生！”慕容仁说：“好极！”遂回平郭。闰十月，慕容仁率军西进。 有人把慕容仁、慕容昭的阴谋告诉辽东公慕容皝，慕容皝不肯相信，派人前去调查，而慕容仁大军已抵达黄水（饶阳河·流经辽宁省盘锦市北）。慕容仁知道事情败露，遂斩调查使节，返回平郭固守。慕容皝强迫慕容昭自杀，派参谋主任（军祭酒）封奕前往辽东宣慰安抚。任命高诩当广武将军，率军五千人，跟庶弟建武将军慕容幼、慕容稚，广威将军慕容军、宁远将军慕容汗，军政官（司马）辽东郡（辽宁省辽阳市）人佟寿，共同讨伐慕容仁。在汶城（辽宁省大石桥市东南）之北会战，慕容皝军大败；慕容幼、慕容稚都被慕容仁俘虏，佟寿曾当过慕容仁的军政官（司马），遂乘此机会，归附慕容仁。前农林官（大农）孙机等献出辽东郡，也归附慕容仁。封奕不能进入辽东城，只好跟慕容汗一齐返回。东夷保安司令（东夷校尉）封抽、军事总监（护军）平原郡（山东省平原县）人乙逸（乙，姓）、辽东郡郡长（相）太原郡（山西省太原市）人韩矫，都放弃城池逃走（东夷保安司令部、军事总监部及辽东郡郡政府同设襄平）。于是，慕容仁夺取所有属于辽东郡的土地。 段家部落酋长段辽以及鲜卑其他部落都跟慕容仁遥遥呼应。 慕容皝回想皇甫真说过的话，擢升他当平州总务官（别驾）。 12、十二月，后赵帝国逃到上邽（甘肃省天水市）的将军郭权，派使节到晋帝国请求归降；京兆郡（陕西省西安市）、新平郡（陕西省彬县）、扶风郡（陕西省眉县）、冯翊郡（陕西省大荔县）、北地郡（陕西省耀县）都起兵响应。 13、最初，前凉王国（首都姑臧）凉王（二任文王）张骏（本年二十七岁）打算向成汉帝国借路到晋帝国首都建康，呈递奏章，成汉帝（一任武帝）李雄（本年六十岁）拒绝。张骏遂派人事官（治中从事）张淳前往成汉帝国，请求归附作为藩属；但交换条件是，准许张淳转往晋帝国首都建康；李雄满口答应，可是暗中布置：预备当张淳乘船穿过长江三峡时，派人假扮强盗，把张淳连人带船，凿沉到水底。蜀郡（四川省成都市）人桥赞秘密告诉张淳，张淳对李雄说：“我的国君派遣我这个地位低微的官员，前来从没有人来过的地方；万里迢迢，把一份诚心，呈献建康。只因陛下鼓励忠贞，才成全我们的心愿。如果要杀我，就应绑到东城街市斩首，宣布罪状，说：'凉州（甘肃省中部西部）不忘故旧之情，派遣使节，前往晋见琅邪（晋帝国皇帝出身琅邪亲王系）。我们神圣的主上和聪明的臣属，发觉这项阴谋，所以诛杀。'这样的话，陛下的大义就可远播四方，天下人对陛下的威名就会无不畏惧。而今，派盗贼把我杀到长江之中，德威和罪名都不显著，怎么能够面对天下！”李雄大惊说：“怎么会有这种事！” 成汉帝国京畿总卫戍司令（司隶校尉）景骞向李雄建议说：“张淳是一个壮士，请留下他！”李雄说：“壮士怎么能留得下？但你不妨前去试试。”景骞对张淳说：“你体格丰满，而天气正热，不妨派一个低级职员先行上路，你自己等到秋季凉爽时再动身。”张淳说：“我的国君念及晋王朝皇家流离失所，皇帝灵柩仍在远方，不能迎返安葬在祖先墓园，人民生活在泥泞道路之上或炙热炭火之中，没有人伸手拯救。所以派我把一番诚意带往京师（晋首都建康）。陈述的全是重要事情，不是低级官员可以胜任。如果低级官员可以胜任，就不会派我。即令是火山汤海，我还要前往，天热天冷，有什么好在意的！”李雄对张淳说：“你的主人（张骏）英名盖世，疆界险要，兵强马壮，为什么不自己当皇帝，自得其乐？”张淳说：“我的国君自从祖父（张轨）以来，世世忠贞，只因国仇未报，国耻未雪；晚上头枕刀枪，等待天亮；如此心情，怎么能自己乐得起来。”李雄十分惭愧，说：“我的祖先本来也是晋国（晋帝国）的臣属，正逢天下大乱，我跟秦州六郡的逃亡难民，同时流浪到本州（益州）谋生（参考二九八年），被大家推举，遂终于有今天局面，琅邪（晋帝国帝系）如果能使晋政府在中国境内复兴，我会率领部众，辅佐他完成功业。”给张淳一份厚礼，送他上路。张淳终于抵达首都建康，转达主人张骏交付的使命。 晋帝国故都长安陷落时（参考三一六年十一月），敦煌郡（甘肃省敦煌市）郡政府奏事助理官（计吏）耿访最初逃到汉中（陕西省汉中市），后来再逃到江东（江苏省南部太湖流域），屡次上书中央，请派大员前往宣慰凉州。政府任命耿访代理诉讼监察官（守侍书御史），擢升张骏当镇西大将军；遴选陇西郡（甘肃省陇西县）人贾陵等十二人随同耿访同行。耿访好不容易走到梁州（陕西省南部及四川省东北部。此时梁州属成汉帝国），道路不通，耿访把晋帝司马衍（本年十三岁）的诏书交给贾陵，假装是做生意的商贩，才终于送到。 本年，贾陵第一个抵达凉州，张骏派部曲司令（部曲督）王丰向贾陵答谢。 1、春季，正月，后赵帝国（首都襄国）改年号延熙。 2、晋帝国（首都建康）皇帝司马衍（本年十四岁）任命郭权当镇西将军、雍州（州政府设襄阳）州长（刺史）。 3、仇池王（首府仇池）杨难敌逝世，儿子杨毅继位，自称龙骧将军、左贤王、下辨公。任命叔父杨坚头的儿子杨盘当冠军将军、右贤王、河池公。派人到晋帝国归降。 4、二月二十三日，晋帝国政府下诏，指派耿访、王丰携带印信，加授前凉王国（首都姑臧）首领（二任文王）、西平公张骏（本年二十八岁）当晋帝国最高统帅（大将军），兼西中国雍秦凉军区司令长官（都督陕西、雍秦凉州诸军事）。从此，双方使节，每年来往不绝。 5、晋帝国所封辽东国征虏将军慕容仁（时驻平郭），任命军政官（司马）翟楷兼东夷保安司令（东夷校尉），前平州（辽宁省）总务官（别驾）庞鉴兼辽东郡（辽宁省辽阳市）郡长（相）。 6、段家部落（首府令支）酋长段辽，派军袭击辽东公（首府棘城）慕容皝的徒河（辽宁省锦州市），不能夺取。再派他的老弟段兰跟慕容翰（参考去年十月）一同进攻柳城（辽宁省朝阳市西南）。柳城民兵司令（都尉）石琮、城主慕舆泥合力抵抗，段兰等不能攻克，撤退。段辽大怒，责骂段兰，非要攻克不可。于是，段兰休息二十天之后，增加部队，作第二次攻击，战士都身穿两层铠甲，盾牌护头，四面八方架起云梯爬城，日夜不停。石琮、慕舆泥抵抗越发奋勇，段兰伤亡一千余人，仍不能攻克。辽东公慕容皝派慕容汗、军政官（司马）封奕赴援。慕容皝警告慕容汗说：“贼寇气势正盛，不要跟他们立即较量。”慕容汗骁勇果敢，率一千余骑兵当前锋，长驱直入。封奕阻止他，慕容汗不理，在中尾谷（辽宁省朝阳市北）跟段兰军相遇，决战；慕容汗军大败，死亡超过一半；封奕立即重整部队再战，总算没有全军覆没。 段兰打算乘胜追击，慕容翰唯恐自己的国家被消灭，劝阻说：“当一个将领，要特别慎重，检讨自己，衡量敌人，除非有万无一失的把握，不可以行动。如今虽然挫败他们的旁支，并没有摧毁他们的野战主力。慕容皝虚伪奸诈，喜爱隐藏埋伏，如果动员全国军队，亲自率领拒战，而我们孤军深入，人数太少，难以和他们众多的部队对抗，这是危险的谋略。而且，我们接到的命令，正是要我们造成现在这样的柳城大捷，如果违抗命令，贪功急进，万一失败，功劳和名声，同时丧失，还有什么面目回去！”段兰说：“他们已经命中注定要被我们生擒活捉，没有第二条路可走。你所考虑的，只是怕我消灭你的故国而己。而今，慕容千年正在东方，我们进攻，如果能圆满的完成任务，我打算迎立慕容千年当辽东封国的嗣君，无论如何都不辜负你，使王家祖庙香火断绝。”慕容千年，是慕容仁的乳名。慕容翰说：“我孤单一身，一心投靠，再没有回国的可能，他们的存亡跟我有什么关系？只是为了贵国的利益设想，而且也互相勉励，珍惜自己的功名！”命自己的直属部队停止前进，打算单独回军，段兰无可奈何，只好接受。 7、三月，成汉帝国（首都成都）皇帝（一任武帝）李雄（本年六十一岁）分割宁州（云南省）一部分郡县，另行设立交州（云南省东南部）。任命霍彪当宁州（州政府设滇池）州长，爨深当交州（州政府设律高）州长。 8、后赵帝国丞相石虎，派部将郭敖跟章武王石斌率步骑兵混合兵团四万人西上攻击郭权，抵达华阴（陕西省华阴市）。 夏季，四月，上邽（甘肃省天水市）当地豪门首领诛杀郭权，归附后赵帝国。石虎把秦州（甘肃省南部）居民三万余户迁移到东方的青州（山东省北部）、并州（山西省中部）。 长安（陕西省西安市）人陈良夫投奔黑羌部落（羌民族的一个支派），跟北羌王（北羌部落酋长）薄句大等劫掠北地郡（陕西省耀县）、冯翊郡（陕西省大荔县）。章武王石斌、乐安王石韬联合追击，大破诸羌军，薄句大逃往马兰山（陕西省白水县西北三十千米。居住此地的羌部落，称马兰羌）。郭敖乘胜追击，被诸羌军击败，死亡达全军十分之七八。石斌等撤退到三城（陕西省延安市）。石虎派使节斩郭敖。秦王石宏口出怨言（石宏是石勒的次子，被石虎假传圣旨召到襄国；参考去年六月），石虎逮捕石宏，软禁。 9、据守平郭（辽宁省盖州市）的慕容仁，自称平州州长、辽东公。 10、晋帝国全国武装部队总司令（太尉）、长沙公（桓公）陶侃（时驻武昌），到了晚年之后，对于自己所享有的高级官位和强大权力，恐惧不安，从不干预中央政府的行政，屡屡请求退休，回到他的封国（长沙国·湖南省长沙市），左右幕僚等百般挽留。 六月，陶侃病重，上书中央，请求辞职。派左秘书长（左长史）殷羡，携带中央过去所发给陶侃的符节、主帅特用的旌旗（麾）、展示军威专用的旌旗（幢）、曲柄伞盖、高级咨询官（侍中）进宫时耳际悬挂的貂尾和蝉饰、全国武装部队总司令（太尉）印信，荆州、江州、雍州、梁州、交州、广州、益州、宁州八州的州长印信（陶侃原是荆江雍梁交广宁七州军区司令长官，而益州州政府侨设于荆州巴东郡，名义上也属陶侃所管军区），加强威仪的木戟（以上种种，都是皇帝赐予，所以一律缴还），其他军用物资、武器、耕牛、战马、船舰，都一一列入账册，然后用盖印的封条封入仓库，陶侃亲自保管钥匙。把身后之事托付给右军政官（右司马）王愆期，加授王愆期为大营指挥官（督护