Home Categories Chinese history Bo Yang's vernacular version of Zi Zhi Tong Jian 3. The dispute between Wei and Jin Dynasties
"Thousand Characters", Chinese characters were first introduced to Japan, and Japan began to have writing. 1. In spring, the first month, the Soochow Empire (capital Jianye) amnesty. 2. Du Yu, the Great General of Zhennan in the Jin Dynasty (the capital Luoyang), attacked Jiangling (Jiangling County, Hubei Province) of the Soochow Empire; Wang Hun, the General of Andong, pointed directly at Hengjiang (the ferry of the Yangtze River in the southeast of Hexian County, Anhui Province), and attacked the border of the Soochow Empire Cities and military camps; they are invincible. On February 1st, Wang Jun and Tang Bin defeated Sheng Ji, the defense commander (Danyang supervisor) of Danyang (east of Zigui County, Hubei Province) of the Soochow Empire.The Eastern Wu Empire used iron chains to cross the blockade at the fortress of the Yangtze River. The ship passed.Wang Jun built a large square boat with more than a hundred steps in length and width, full of dummies made of straw, wearing armor, holding weapons, and ordering soldiers who were good at swimming. , was carried down the river by the boat and sank deep in the downstream river bed.Wang Jun also made a huge torch, more than ten feet long and dozens of people in diameter, filled it with sesame oil, placed it in front of the ship, met the iron chains cutting the river, lit the torch and melted it. , the chain was broken and the channel was completely cleared.

On February 3, Wang Jun conquered Xiling (Yichang City, Hubei Province), beheaded the Xiling Defense Commander (Xiling Governor) and left him in the constitution. On February 5th, Jingmen (the west bank of the Yangtze River in the northwest of Zhicheng City, Hubei Province) and Yidao (Zhicheng City, Hubei Province) were conquered, and Lu Yan (the son of Lu Kang, 31 years old) was the commander of the Yidao defense (Yidao supervisor). . Du Yu sent camp gate officer (Yamen) Zhou Zhi and others to lead an assault force of 800 people. Using the cover of night, they crossed the Yangtze River by boat and attacked Le Township (northeast of Songzi County, Hubei Province). Flags were planted along the way. Northwest of Songzi County) set fire, and Sun Xin, the commander of the Eastern Wu Empire (dudu), was frightened, and wrote to Jiangling (Jiangling County, Hubei Province) Defense Commander (Jiangling Governor) Wu Yan said: "The Jin army came here from the north, as if flying over Yangtze River." Zhou Zhi set up an ambush outside Le Township, Sun Xin sent troops to fight, and was defeated and returned to the city; Zhou Zhi's ambushes were exhausted, followed the defeated army, and entered Le Township. Unbeknownst to Sun Xin, the Jin army rushed into the headquarters , After capturing Sun Xin, he withdrew.

On February 8th, Wang Jun beheaded Lu Jing, the commander of the Soochow Fleet (the commander of the navy).Du Yu attacked Jiangling.
On February 17, Jiangling was conquered, and Wu Yan, the commander of Jiangling's defense, was beheaded.So the south of the Yuanjiang River and Xiangjiang River (Hunan Province), until the border of Jiaozhou (northern Vietnam), Guangzhou (Guangdong and Guangxi), and counties and counties of the Soochow Empire surrendered their seals and surrendered one after another.Du Yu "holds the festival", conveys the imperial decree, and appeases him.Totally beheaded and captured 14 people including commanders (dudu) and military supervisors (supervisors) of Soochow, and more than 120 people including battalion gate officials (Yamen) and county chiefs.Hu Fen also conquered Jiang'an (that is, Public Security · Public Security County, Hubei Province).

On February 18th, Sima Yan (forty-five years old) issued an edict: "Since Wang Jun and Tang Bin have conquered Baqiu (Yueyang City, Hunan Province), they should follow Hu Fen and Wang Rong attacked Xiakou and Wuchang (Ezhou City, Hubei Province) together, and then went down the Yangtze River, pointing directly at Moling (Jianye, the capital of Soochow Wu·Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province). Fulingling County, Du Yuying Town (Yongzhou City, Hunan Province) , Guiyang County (Chenzhou City, Hunan Province), and Hengyang County (an ancient city and township in the southwestern part of Xiangtan City, Hunan Province). After the arrival of the army, in the southern part of Jingzhou, a political appeal can all be pacified. Then, Du Yuying Separate a part of the army to reinforce Wang Jun and Tang Bin. Jia Chong, commander-in-chief (taiwei) of the national armed forces, will immediately move to Xiang County (Shenqiu County, Henan Province).”

Wang Rong sent military counselors (joining the army) Luo Shang from Xiangyang County and Liu Qiao from Nanyang County to lead the army to join forces with Wang Jun and attack Wuchang.Liu Lang, governor of Jiangxia County (the county government is located in Wuchang) of the Eastern Wu Empire, and Yu Zan, commander of the Wuchang Military Region (supervising all military forces in Wuchang), surrendered at the same time.Yu Bin is the son of Yu Fan (Yu Fan, refer to August 196). Du Yu convened a military meeting, and someone suggested: "The hundred-year-old thieves (the Eastern Wu Empire) cannot be disintegrated in one day. Now, the spring ice melts, and the water potential of the rivers will cause flooding. It is difficult for the army to move. We should wait until winter comes." , and then march." Du Yu said: "In the past, Leyi won the battle of Jixi (western part of Shandong Province), so he marched straight in and annexed the mighty Kingdom of Qi (refer to 284 BC). Now, the prestige of the army has spread, It's like a knife splitting a bamboo pole. After a few knots, it will be solved easily without any further effort." Instructing the strategy of marching, he led the army to Jianye, the capital of the Eastern Wu Empire.

Sun Hao (thirty-nine years old) of the Eastern Wu Emperor (fourth term) heard the news that Wang Hun's army was going down the Yangtze River, and ordered the prime minister Zhang Ti to lead Shen Ying, the governor of Danyang County (the county government established Jianye), and the military The director (army guard) Sun Zhen, and the deputy chief of staff (deputy military adviser) Zhuge Liang led an army of 30,000 troops up the Yangtze River to meet the Jin army.When the fleet arrived at Niuzhu (Caishiji, southwest of Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province), Shen Ying said: "The State of Jin (the Jin Dynasty) has been training naval forces in Bashu for a long time. Our troops defending the upper reaches of the Yangtze River have always been unguarded. The famous The generals are dead, and the young people are in control of the military. I am afraid they will not be able to resist. According to my prediction, the Jin army fleet will definitely arrive here (Niuzhu). Fortunately, if we win, the enemies on the north bank of the Yangtze River will be wiped out. Now we abandon our ships and go north to fight the Jin army. Unfortunately, if we lose, the situation will be irreversible.” Zhang Ti said: “The empire will surely perish. I know, there is no need to wait until today to confirm. I am afraid that after the arrival of the Bashu Fleet, our army will be terrified and scattered, unable to regroup. Take this opportunity to go ashore, and you can also choose the time for a duel. If you fail, we will die together for the country and die No regrets; if we win, the enemy will flee, our morale will be high, and we will take advantage of the victory to go west and intercept the enemy in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. We will not worry about defeating the incoming enemy. If you follow your strategy, you are afraid that all the troops will flee, and you will be helpless. Once the enemy arrives, Monarchs and ministers have no other choice but to surrender. Not even a single person died, isn’t it a humiliation to the empire.”

In March, Zhang Ti and others landed and besieged Yang He (north of Hexian County, Anhui Province) occupied by Zhang Qiao, the militia commander (duwei) of Wang Hun's general Chengyang County (Juxian County, Shandong Province).Zhang Qiao occupied only 7,000 people, closed the gates of the city, and begged for surrender.Zhuge Liang was planning to massacre the city. Zhang Ti said, "A strong enemy is approaching. We should not waste our strength on a small army. Moreover, it is not auspicious to kill those who have surrendered." Zhuge Liang said, "They only The rescuers couldn't arrive in time, and the strength couldn't resist, so they pretended to surrender to delay our progress, not really surrender. If we ignore them, there will be trouble later." Zhang Ti refused to accept it, and only applauded Zhang Qiao to appease , They were still stationed in Yanghe, and the army continued to advance.Soon, he encountered Zhou Jun, a native of Runan County (Xi County, Henan Province), the governor (inspector) of Yangzhou (central part of Anhui Province) in the Jin Dynasty.Shen Ying, the governor of Danyang County of the Eastern Wu Empire, personally led the elite troops and death squads (dao 楯) of 5,000 people, launched a fierce attack, made three charges in a row, and the Jin army's camp stood firm.Shen Ying had no choice but to retreat, but the army was scattered. The generals Xue Sheng and Jiang Ban of the Jin Dynasty saw that the Soochow Army was out of ranks, and hurriedly pursued it. The Soochow Army was retreating steadily.Zhang Qiao, who had already surrendered, attacked from behind.The Soochow Army was completely wiped out in Banqiao (on the east bank of the West Yangtze River in Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province).Zhuge Liang fled with hundreds of his own soldiers, and sent people to meet Zhang Ti, but Zhang Ti refused.Zhuge Liang went to pick it up in person, and said: "The rise and fall of a country depends on God's will. You can't support it alone. Why do you seek death?" Zhang Ti cried and said, "Zhongsi (Zhuge Liang's alias), today is the day I die for my country. When I was a child, I was appreciated and promoted by your prime minister (referring to Zhuge Jin), and I was often afraid that I would die in a wrong place and fail to live up to the kindness of my ancestors. Now I use this body to repay the country, so why hesitate!" Zhuge Liang repeated He couldn't pull him, so he had to say goodbye in tears. After walking more than a hundred steps, looking back, Zhang Ti had been beheaded by the Jin army.Sun Zhen, Shen Ying and other 7,800 people were all killed, and the Soochow Empire was shaken up and down.

At first, Sima Yan, the emperor of the Jin Dynasty, ordered Wang Jun to pass through Jianping County, and he was controlled by Du Yu; when he attacked Jianye, he was controlled by Wang Hun.Du Yu said to the generals in Jiangling: "If Wang Jun conquers Jianping, goes down the river, drives straight in, and his prestige has been established, he should not be taught to be restrained by me; How to control it?" Wang Jun's fleet advanced to Xiling, and Du Yu wrote to him: "Since you have destroyed the strong border town, you should directly attack Jianye (the capital of Soochow Wu, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province) and crusade against the accumulated generations of soldiers. Bandit bandits, saving the people of Eastern Wu from dire straits, and returning triumphantly to Beijing (the capital Luoyang) will be a rare event in history.” Wang Jun was very happy, and presented Du Yu’s letter to the emperor.When Zhang Ti was defeated and killed in battle, He Yun, the general affairs officer of the Yangzhou Prefecture Government of the Jin Dynasty (don't drive), said to Zhou Jun, the governor: "Zhang Ti commanded all the elites of Soochow, and we wiped them out here. Who is not afraid of Soochow? Now , Wang Jun has captured Wuchang, and he is taking advantage of the victory to go east. According to the army's front, the Soochow army is looking forward to the fall, and the trend of disintegration has begun. I suggest that we should quickly lead the army across the river and go straight to Jianye. The army suddenly appeared The enemy is so frightened that he can capture Sun Hao alive without fighting." Zhou Jun admired this strategy and ordered him to report to Anton General Wang Hun.He Yun said: "Wang Hun doesn't understand the urgency of things. The only thing he can do is to be cautious. He doesn't seek meritorious deeds, but seeks no faults. He will definitely not listen." Zhou Jun insisted on reporting to Wang Hun, and Wang Hun really said: "The emperor appointed I was stationed on the north bank of the Yangtze River and resisted the Eastern Wu army, but I did not teach me to advance rashly. Although Zhou Jun is a master of martial arts, how can he calm down Jiangdong by himself? If you violate the edict, the victory is not worthy of praise; if you fail, the crime is very serious. Moreover, the emperor ordered Wang Jun to accept my restraint, now as long as you prepare your ships properly, when Wang Jun's fleet arrives, set off together." He Yun said: "Wang Jun will go out for thousands of miles, defeat powerful enemies, and hold the completed ship. Merit is subject to your restraint. I have never heard of such a thing. Moreover, Ming Gong (Wang Hun) is a general, seize the opportunity, and move forward by himself. How can he ask the emperor to order everything? Crossing the Yangtze River now is safe and secure, so what doubts and worries do you have to stay here? This is why my officer (Zhou Jun) is deeply regretful!" Wang Hun still did not accept it.

Wang Jun's Bashu fleet has passed Wuchang and sailed directly to Jianye.Emperor Sun Hao of the Eastern Wu Dynasty sent Zhang Xiang, a guerrilla general, to lead the remaining 10,000 people of the Jiangfang Fleet to the west to meet the battle. Zhang Xiang surrendered immediately when he saw the banner of the leading ship of Wang Jun's fleet.Wang Jun's ships are all over the river, with armor and weapons shining in the daytime, with flags flying in the sky and fluttering in the wind, the military might is magnificent.The people of Soochow were terrified. Cen Hun, the most trusted official of Emperor Sun Hao of the Eastern Wu Dynasty, was promoted to a high position as a minister because of his insidious flattery. He loved civil engineering and construction. The government and people hated him very much, but there was nothing he could do.When the Jin army was about to arrive, hundreds of other cronies in the palace kowtowed to Sun Hao and asked: "The Jin army is approaching day by day, but our army refuses to take up arms. What will your majesty do?" Sun Hao said: "Why?" Answer: "It's all because of Cen Hun!" Sun Hao said to himself: "In this case, the only way to teach this slave to plead guilty to the people." Everyone took advantage of the momentum and said: "Obey!" People chased and stopped him, but Cen Hun had already been chopped into several pieces.

Tao Jun, the defense commander (supervisor) of Xuling (Jingkouli, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province) of the Eastern Wu Empire, was ordered to crusade against Guoma in Guangzhou (refer to August last year). When he arrived in Wuchang, he heard the news of the Jin Dynasty’s large-scale attack, and returned to the army immediately. In Jianye, the capital, Sun Hao met him and asked about the movements of the enemy ships.Tao Jun replied: "Bashu ships are small (Wang Jun's ship is extremely huge, which shows that the Soochow Empire is in chaos and has no knowledge of the enemy's situation). If you give me an army of 20,000 people, it will be enough to meet them with large warships. We can defeat them." Sun Hao then gathered all the troops and ordered Tao Jun to "hold the festival" and "fake yellow axe", and was scheduled to set off the next day.That night, all the troops fled, leaving only the empty battalion.

At that time, Wang Hun, Wang Jun, and Sima Ni, the king of Langya, all marched towards Jianye.He Zhi, the prime minister of Eastern Wu (Situ), and Sun Yan, the general of Jianwei, all sent seals and talismans to surrender to Wang Hun's camp.Sun Hao found out that the people had betrayed their relatives, so he followed the opinions of Xue Ying, the Commander of the Imperial Guard (Guang Luxun), and Hu Chong, the Supreme Legislator (Zhongshu Ling), and sent envoys to send letters of surrender to Wang Hun, Wang Jun, and Sima Ni respectively.He also wrote a letter to his subordinates, blaming himself deeply, and emphasizing: "Nowadays, when the Great Jin Dynasty pacifies the world, it is the day when heroes and heroes dedicate their lives to serve the country. Don't feel depressed because of changes in the government and different year names." Give it to Sima Ni. On March 15th, Wang Jun's Bashu Fleet passed Sanshan (the east bank of the Yangtze River in the southwest of Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province). Wang Hun sent someone with a letter to invite Wang Jun to suspend his advance and come to Daying to hold a military meeting.At that time, the fleet braved the wind and waves, sailed forward, and rushed towards Jianye like a galloping horse.Wang Jun replied: "The wind is strong and the water is strong, so we can't drop anchor." On that day, Wang Jun's armed forces were 80,000 people, and the two ships joined each other for more than a hundred miles. Northwest of Yecheng).Sun Hao took off his upper body, tied his hands behind his back, carried the coffin, and surrendered to Wang Jun's barracks; Wang Jun ordered someone to untie him, burn the coffin, and invite him to the headquarters to meet him and collect the maps and household registration books of the Eastern Wu Empire. There are four prefectures (Jiaozhou, Guangzhou, Yangzhou, and Jingzhou) and forty-three counties in total; there are 523,000 households and 230,000 soldiers. (The Soochow Empire was established in 222, and fell this year. There were four rulers in total, and the country was established for fifty-nine years. The Three Kingdoms era ended and China was restored to unity.) When the government of the Jin Dynasty got the news that the Eastern Wu Empire had been pacified, all civil and military officials congratulated Jin Emperor Sima Yan; Sima Yan held a wine glass and said in tears, "This is all thanks to Yanghu." Xiushi, refer to November 270), facing the south, weeping and saying: "I think back in the year (195), Sun Ce was only a low-level military officer at the age of 20, and established a great cause. Now, Sun Hao puts The vast Jiangnan (south of the Yangtze River) was once abandoned, and the royal temple and cemetery have since become ruins. How to arrange it!" *Liu Yuxi's "Xisai Mountain (South Bank of the East Yangtze River, Huangshi City, Hubei Province) Nostalgic Poems": Wang Junlou's boat went down to Yizhou, and Jinling's royal spirit was sadly taken away. Qianxun (a "xun" is eight feet long) iron chains sank to the bottom of the river, and stones came out from the streamers. The world hurts the past several times, and Yamagata still sleeps in the cold current. From now on, the four seas are home days, so the base is Xiao Xiao and Lu Di Qiu. Before Sun Hao, the emperor of the Eastern Wu Empire, and the ministers of the Jin Dynasty government all believed that it was absolutely impossible to take risks and advance lightly; only Zhang Hua insisted that he would definitely be able to conquer it.As the commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force (Great Governor), Jia Chong wrote: "It is impossible to completely pacify the Dongwu area; now, it is summer, the weather is extremely hot, and the Yangtze River and Huaihe River areas are low and very humid. Plague must occur. , it is best to call back all the troops and make plans later. Facing a dangerous situation today, even if Zhang Hua is cut in half, it is not enough to atone for the world." Sima Yan said: "This is what I mean, Zhang Hua is just like me That's all." Xun Xu sent another memorial, asking for approval of Jia Chong's request, but Sima Yan ignored it.When Du Yu heard the news of Jia Chong's request for a truce, he hurriedly wrote a letter against it. As soon as the messenger arrived in Yuan (southeast of Yanshi County, Henan Province), the Soochow Empire had already surrendered.Jia Chong was ashamed and frightened, so he went to the palace gate to plead guilty, Sima Yan comforted him and did not pursue the matter. 3. In summer, on April 28, the government of the Jin Dynasty granted Sun Hao the title Marquis of Danggui. On April 29th, the world was amnesty, the year was changed (previously it was the sixth year of Xianning, and then the first year of Taikang), and the people of the whole country were allowed to eat and drink for five days.Send envoys to Jingzhou and Yangzhou (referring to the former place of the Eastern Wu Empire) to express their condolences.Officials below the governor and county head of the Soochow Empire will not be changed at all; the tyranny of the Soochow Empire will be abolished, and all requirements will be streamlined. Therefore, Teng Xiu, the plenipotentiary governor (shepherd) of Guangzhou (the state government is located in Panyu) of the Eastern Wu Empire, led his army to crusade against Guoma, but he had not yet conquered it (refer to August last year). When he heard the news of the Jin Dynasty's large-scale attack, he returned to the army and went to Baba. In Qiu (Yueyang City, Hunan Province), Sun Hao had already surrendered, so he changed into white clothes. He shed a lot of tears, and then returned to Guangzhou. , sent the seal to the Jin Dynasty government, requesting surrender.Sun Hao ordered Tao Rong, the son of Tao Huang, the plenipotentiary governor of Jiaozhou (the state government was set up as a dragon), to bring his letter to Tao Huang. Tao Huang wept for several days, and also handed over the sealed letter to the Jin Dynasty government, surrendering.Sima Yan ordered them to remain in their original positions. When Wang Jun's fleet went eastward, the defenders of the cities of the Soochow Empire surrendered in anticipation.Only Wuyan, the governor of Jianping County, defended the city.Finally, when he heard the news of the country's death, he went out of the city to join him.Sima Yan appointed Wu Yan as the governor of Jincheng County (east of Lanzhou City, Gansu Province). At first, in order to launch a political appeal to the Soochow Empire, the Jin Dynasty government gave special preferential treatment to those who surrendered.So Sun Xiu (refer to December 270) and Sun Kai (refer to June 276) were both honored.After the end of the Eastern Wu Empire, Sun Xiu was demoted to be General Fubo, and Sun Kai was demoted to be the commander of the northern frontier defense (General Duliao). Sima Ni, the king of Langya, sent people to escort Sun Hao and the royal family surnamed Sun to Luoyang, the capital. On May 1st, Sun Hao arrived, and with his prince Sun Jin, smeared mud on his head, tied his hands behind his back, and went to Luoyang Dongyangmen (the middle gate of Luoyang Dongcheng).Sima Yan sent the royal concierge (the visitor) to untie his rope, and rewarded him with clothes, vehicles, and 30 hectares of farmland; he was also rewarded with rice, salary, and silk every year.Sun Jin was appointed as the royal guard (Zhong Lang), and other princes who were named princes were all junior guards (Lang Zhong).People of high reputation in the Soochow Empire were also promoted to positions based on their abilities.Those with the royal family surnamed Sun who accompanied them across the river were exempted from land taxes for ten years, and the people of the south of the Yangtze River were exempted from land taxes for twenty years. On May 4th, Jin Emperor Sima Yan personally came to the Jinluan Palace to accept the surrender. The civil and military officials of the central government, the envoys of neighboring countries, and the students of the National University all attended the ceremony. .Sun Hao ascended the hall and kowtowed. Sima Yan said to Sun Hao, "I will set up this seat and wait for you for a long time!" Sun Hao said, "I am in the south, and I also have a seat to wait for your majesty." Say you are in the south, gouging people's eyes, peeling people's skin, what kind of criminal law is this?" Sun Hao said: "Being a subject of a man, murdering his king, treacherous and unfaithful, use this criminal law to deal with him." Jia Chong He was speechless and very ashamed; Sun Hao didn't feel embarrassed at all. Bo Yang said: Sima Yan has a generous heart, so he treats the king of subjugation very preferentially.But for scoundrels like Sun Hao, they should be punished reasonably, because there is justice and justice in the world.Honest and honest, regardless of right and wrong, just a muddleheaded fool.Now that Sun Hao has lost power, the relatives and friends of those who were tortured to death by him are like rats. If no one stands up and gives a proper counterattack, they will not only lose their righteousness, but also lose their popularity.Could it be that those people were really ants? No wonder Sun Hao didn't care about torturing and killing them in every possible way. Sima Yan once calmly asked Xue Ying, the attendant of Sanqi (Sanqi's regular attendant), the reason for Sun Hao's downfall.Xue Ying replied: "Sun Hao was close to a villain, and the punishment was too excessive. The ministers and generals were not safe. This is the reason for the fall." One day, I asked Wuyan again, and Wuyan said, "Sun Hao is handsome, and the prime minister is wise. "Sima Yan said: "If this is the case, how could it be overthrown?" Wu Yan said: "God's favor ends here. The way of heaven is running, and it has been entrusted otherwise, so it was captured by His Majesty." Sima Yan appreciated his answer. Bo Yang said: Xue Ying is loyal and upright, and I am just a bureaucrat, trying to deceive the monarch and my own conscience; I wiped out the angry hearts and anti-violence behaviors of thousands of people in the Eastern Wu Empire; For God, he can neither offend the powerful man, but also win the reputation of being "gentle and honest". 4. After Longxiang General Wang Jun entered Jianye, Anton General Wang Hun crossed the Yangtze River the next day. He felt ashamed and remorseful about Wang Jun not waiting for him but daring to accept Sun Hao's surrender first. He turned into nameless anger and wanted to attack Wang Jun.Wang Jun's general affairs officer (don't drive) He Pan persuaded Wang Jun to give Sun Hao to Wang Hun, and Wang Hun gave up his idea.He Yun, the general affairs officer of the Yangzhou Prefecture Government, saw Wang Hun competing with Wang Jun for meritorious service, and wrote a memo to his superior, Yangzhou Governor Zhou Jun, saying: "The Book of Books emphasizes modesty and praises retreat. In the past, we defeated Zhang Ti, Wu's morale was lost, Wang Jun seized this opportunity and captured its heart. If we explore the cause and effect, our actions are too slow. Now, since the opportunity is lost, the opportunity will never come again. If we try to fight for the credit at this time, Wang Jun will never swallow his anger and say nothing; he will fight back with all his strength, which will hurt his feelings in vain. And it will cause the ugly behavior of each boasting and fighting against each other. As far as I am concerned, I really think this should not be the case.” Zhou Jun Seeing this memo, he immediately dissuaded Wang Hun. Wang Hun refused Zhou Jun's suggestion and decided to take revenge.Therefore, he wrote to Sima Yan, accusing Wang Jun of disobeying the imperial edict, refusing to accept restraint, and fabricating Wang Jun's various crimes.Wang Hun's son, Wang Ji, married Sima Yan's daughter, Princess Changshan (name unknown); noble relatives and friends in power, as well as subordinate party members, were all over the government and were overwhelming.As a result, the officials in charge immediately requested that Wang Jun be escorted back to Beijing in a prison car and accepted a court-martial trial.Sima Yan refused, and only issued an imperial edict to reprimand Wang Jun: "Do not obey Wang Hun's order, only greed for small profits, and disobey the imperial edict." Wang Jun wrote to defend: "In the beginning, I received the imperial edict ordering me to point directly at Moling (Jianye), and ordered me to be restrained by the commander-in-chief of the armed forces (Taiwei) Jia Chong. I arrived at Sanshan on March 15th, and Wang Hun was stationed on the west bank of the Yangtze River. Send a letter to teach me to go, and my fleet is sailing with the wind, like a shooting star, heading straight for the bandits' giant city, unable to stop the fleet in the middle of the river, and then turn back to meet Wang Hun. "I arrived at Moling at noon on the same day (15th), and at dusk, I received a tiger talisman from Wang Hun that should be restrained by him, and ordered me to return to the army the next day (16th) to surround Shitou Northwest), and ordered me to immediately report the rosters of the Bashu Corps and the Zhennan Corps under me (the Zhennan Corps, the Zhennan General Du Yu, and the troop that followed Wang Jundong). I thought at the time: Sun Hao had sent an envoy , requesting surrender, there is no reason to go back to the army to surround the stone. As for the roster of soldiers, there are tens of thousands of people, it is impossible to make it up in a hurry; "At that time, Sun Haozhong betrayed his relatives, and he was the only one left. Like sparrows and mice who are greedy for life and afraid of death, they only begged for his life. However, the armies north of the Yangtze River did not know the truth and could not take the opportunity to capture them alive. Xiang made a small mistake. I arrived at the right time, and I stretched out my hand to capture Sun Hao. Unexpectedly, because of this reason, they were even more resentful and hated, saying: "We guarded the enemy for a hundred days, but it fell into the hands of others!" I foolishly believe that as long as the attitude of serving the king is beneficial to the country, no matter whether it is life or death, you must go all out. If you want to avoid being suspected, evade responsibility, and avoid punishment, it is selfishness of the officials. It is not the blessing of the king and the country to be loyal." Wang Hun attacked Wang Jun again and published Zhou Jun's letter, declaring: "Wang Jun's army has obtained a lot of gold and silver treasures from the state of Wu." Sun Hao Palace." Wang Jun wrote to the emperor again, saying: "I am alone, and I have formed a deep hatred with the powerful royal family. I know that there is still a possibility of salvation if I offend the king; if I offend the powerful officials, disasters are unpredictable. Former Royal Guard Commander of the Puppet Government (Soochow Government) (General Zhonglang) Kong Xun said: In February, Wuchang fell, and our fleet was about to arrive. After Sun Hao inspected the stone city, he returned to Jianye. We want to fight to the death for His Majesty." Sun Hao was very happy, thinking that it would be possible, so he took out all the gold and silver treasures and rewarded them. But the treacherous villains had their plans, and after getting the gold and silver treasures, they all took the opportunity to slip away Walk. "Sun Hao felt scared at this moment and thought of surrendering. As soon as the envoys were dispatched, the left and right cronies robbed the jewels in the palace, plundered the beauties in the palace, and set fire to the palace. Sun Hao fled everywhere, fearing that he would die. After I arrived, I was in a hurry. Order the officers in charge to put out the fire. Zhou Jun was the first to enter Sun Hao's palace, and Wang Hun was the first to board the prison ship where Sun Hao was imprisoned. I entered Sun Hao's palace and boarded Sun Hao's prison ship after them. But in the Sun Hao Palace, there is no place to sit down. If there are any remaining gold and silver treasures, Zhou Jun and Wang Hun would have already obtained them! "Zhou Jun and others accused me: 'Assemble Bashu soldiers, don't hand over Sun Hao immediately, and prepare to rebel. , causing chaos, I can confirm my crimes and avenge their selfish hatred. Such serious crimes as conspiracy and treason can be added to me; other evil words and slanders are naturally more logical. Being entrenched is really the greatest happy event for the country. But for me, I have been framed a lot." When Wang Jun returned to the capital, the officials in charge still did not relax, and proposed impeachment again: "Wang Jun disobeyed the edict and committed the crime of 'disrespect' (beheaded everywhere), please order to hand over to the Ministry of Justice (Ting Wei) for strict punishment." Sima Yan issued an imperial edict not allowed.The officials in charge also reported that after the central government issued an amnesty order, Wang Jun burned 135 ships of the bandit army (Soochow Army) and should be handed over to the Ministry of Justice for investigation.Sima Yan issued an edict: "There is no need to investigate." Wang Hun and Wang Jun kept fighting for merit, and Sima Yan ordered the Minister of Justice Liu Song from Guangling County (Huaiyin City, Jiangsu Province) to investigate.The result of Liu Song's investigation is: Wang Hun is "Shanggong" and Wang Jun is "Zhonggong".Sima Yan believed that Liu Song had broken the law and was unfair, so he demoted Liu Song as the county magistrate of Jingzhao County (Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province). On Gengchen Day in May (Dinghai Shuo in May, there is no Gengchen), the meritorious officials were greatly honored, and Jiachong's fiefdom increased by 8,000 households; Wang Jun was promoted to be a general of the Fuguo, and he was granted the title of Marquis of Xiangyang County; Du Yu was granted the title of Marquis of Dangyang County ; Wang Rong was granted the title of Marquis of Anfeng County; the two sons of Sima Yi, the king of Langya, were given the title of Marquis of Ting; Marquis of Wu County, the beneficiary increased by 10,000 families; Chief Legislator (Zhongshu Supervisor) Xun Xu granted his son Tinghou for his dedication to presiding over the imperial edict.The other three officials and officials below ministers have their own rewards according to their ranks.Sima Yan sent people to Yanghu's family temple to read out the edict to celebrate the flattening of the Eastern Wu Empire, and granted Yanghu's wife, Ms. Xiahou, the Longevity Township Lord ("Hou" for men and "Jun" for women) with five thousand households. Wang Jun believed that he had made great contributions, but he was suppressed by Wang Hun and his sons and his relatives and friends; every time he met the emperor, he would report his achievements and how he was wronged. , say what should not be said.Sima Yan was generous and tolerant every time.Fan Tong, the military director of the Yizhou (Central Sichuan Province) Corps (Yizhou Guard Army), said to Wang Jun: "Of course your contribution is very high, but your attitude in dealing with such a high contribution seems to be not perfect. When you returned to Beijing in triumph On the first day, you should take off your military uniform, change to civilian clothes, and return to your house without saying a word about the reduction of Wu. If someone asks you, answer: "This is the wise leader (Emperor Sima Yan)." Leaders and generals work together, what contribution can I, an old man, make!' This is how Lin Xiangru made Lian Po finally submit (refer to 279 BC), isn't Wang Hun ashamed?" Wang Jun said: " At the beginning, I was afraid that the Deng Ai incident would happen again (Deng Ai’s death was caused by Zhong Hui’s hoodwink and accused him of treason; at that time, Wang Hun was using Zhong Hui’s method in the past), and a catastrophe might be imminent, so I had to state the truth at that time. Later, the more I thought about it, the more I couldn’t bear it, because my measurement was not generous enough.” People at that time all believed that Wang Jun had the highest contribution, and the government paid him the least, and they were aggrieved on his behalf.National University professor (doctorate) Qin Xiu and others wrote to the emperor to complain about Wang Jun's grievances, and Sima Yan then promoted Wang Jun to be the general of the town army. Wang Hun once visited Wang Jun, and Wang Jun ordered the guards to be on alert before meeting each other. (When Zhou Bo was in his feudal country, he ordered his family to be fully armed before meeting county government officials. Zhou Bo and Wang Jun were powerful enough to overcome the world's difficulties, and wise enough to conquer a country. , The square inch is chaotic, and the wisdom and courage are exhausted, which makes people feel sad.) 5. Du Yu, the general of Zhennan, returned to Xiangyang, thinking that although the whole country is unified and the world is peaceful, a country that forgets war must be dangerous; so military training is still carried out as usual, and all cities are strictly guarded.Guide the water of Fushui (Shahe River, which flows eastward to the northeast of Yexian County, Henan Province, and flows into Rushui) and Fushui (Baihe River, which flows southward to Xiangfan City and flows into Hanshui River) to irrigate more than 10,000 hectares of farmland.Starting from Yangkou (the south bank of the Yangtze River in Jiangling County, Hubei Province), the waterways leading to Lingling County and Guiyang County were dug to facilitate grain transportation; both the government and the people benefited.Du Yu was a frail scholar who couldn't ride horses or shoot arrows, but he commanded battles and won victories, and none of the generals could catch up with him.When Du Yu was in Xiangyang, he kept giving gifts to high-ranking officials and nobles in power in Luoyang, the capital. Someone asked him why he wanted to bribe him. Du Yu said, "I just want to prevent people from being framed, and I don't ask for help!" 6. Wang Hun was promoted to General Zhengdong and still guarded Shouchun. 7. Zhuge Liang, the deputy chief of staff (deputy military adviser) of the Soochow Empire, has not heard from him since he fled (Zhuge Liang is the son of Zhuge Dan, who was sent to the Soochow Empire as a hostage; refer to April 257), Jin Emperor Sima Yan and Zhuge Liang have been friends since childhood.Zhuge Liang's sister is the concubine of Sima Ni, king of Langya.Sima Yan knew that he must be hiding at his sister's house, so he went to see him in person; Zhuge Liang fled to the bathroom, Sima Yan chased him to the bathroom again, blocked him, and said to him: "Unexpectedly, we will meet today." Zhuge Liang Tears said: "I can't paint my body like Yu Rang (refer to 403 BC), and Nie Zheng peeled off the skin by myself (refer to 397 BC), but seeing the Holy One again, I feel ashamed and hate myself!" Sima Yan issued an edict to appoint Zhuge Liang as a senior consultant, but Zhuge Liang resolutely refused, returned to his hometown (Yangdu County, Langye County, south of Yinan County, Shandong Province today), and never sat facing the seat of the central government of the Jin Dynasty for life. 8. In June, Sima Yan reappointed Danshui Marquis Sima Mu as Gaoyang King (Sima Mu was demoted, refer to July 277). 9. In autumn, on August 5th, Sima Yan made his younger brother Sima Yanzuo the king of Leping. Sima Yanzuo died soon after. 10. On September 6, the commander-in-chief of the national armed forces (Taiwei) Jia Chong and others, because the world has been unified, kept asking Sima Yan to "enshrine the Zen" (go to Mount Tai to worship the heaven and the earth), but Sima Yan refused. 11. In winter, in October, Hu Wei, a former general and governor of Qingzhou from Huainan County (Shouxian County, Anhui Province), passed away.When Hu Wei was the executive officer of the State Council, he once suggested that the qualifications for office should not be too lenient. Sima Yan said: "I will not be flexible below the assistant officer of the State Council (Shang Shulang)." Below the assistant officer? It is hoped that the strict selection of officials like me can make politics clear." 12. This year, the central government renamed the Gyeonggi area under the jurisdiction of the Gyeonggi General Garrison Commander (Sili Xiaowei) to Sizhou.Nineteen prefectures across the country (Sizhou, Yanzhou, Yuzhou, Jizhou, Bingzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Jingzhou, Yangzhou, Liangzhou, Yongzhou, Qinzhou, Yizhou, Liangzhou, Ningzhou, Jiaozhou, Guangzhou, Youzhou, Pingzhou State), a total of 173 counties and Fengguo, 2,459,840 households.
13. Emperor Sima Yan issued an edict: "Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the 1980s, the four seas have been divided, and the governors of each state have managed civil affairs internally and led the armed forces externally. Today, under the unification, they should make peace. The duties of the governors of each state should be Return to the original state at the height of the Han Dynasty (politics only, regardless of military affairs), and the militias under the command of the state government and county government will all be abolished. There will be 100 military officers in large counties, and 50 military officers in small counties.” Tao Huang, the plenipotentiary governor of Jiaozhou, wrote a letter : "Jiaozhou and Guangzhou are thousands of miles east and west. There are more than 60,000 families of barbarians who do not accept government orders; while the government can recruit servants, there are only more than 5,000 families. The two states are as closely linked as teeth and lips.靠兵力镇压。而宁州(云南省)境内的各蛮夷,都据守各河川的上游,无论水道和陆路,都跟交州相通。州政府的民兵,不宜裁撤,那样做会暴露我们内部的空虚。 ”国务院执行长(仆射)山涛,也上书说:“不应该撤除州郡政府的武装。”司马炎不采纳。 等到二十年后的四世纪最初十年,民变纷起,州郡政府赤手空拳,无法克制,天下遂再陷于大乱,跟山涛所预测的一样。各州州长再度兼管军事,州政府的地位更为重要。 14、东汉王朝及曹魏帝国以来,羌人、胡人(匈奴人)、鲜卑人等归降的,多数都使他们进入塞内各郡定居。以后,因为怨恨和愤怒的缘故(不知怨恨愤怒的原因,有些当然是罪有应得而仍怨恨;但恐怕大多数都是因为暴官的虐待,观察石勒的遭遇,当可了然),不断杀害郡长县长,逐渐成为民间祸害。执法监察官(侍御史)西河郡(山西省离石县)人郭钦上书说:“戎狄强横,自古以来,就是国家的大患。曹魏帝国时代,人口稀少,西北各郡居民,几乎全是戎人,甚至心脏地区各郡,如京兆郡(陕西省西安市)、魏郡(河北省临漳县西南邺镇)、弘农郡(河南省灵宝县东北),也都有戎人。现在虽然服从政府,可是,百年之后,万一风吹草动,胡人骑兵从平阳郡(山西省临汾市)、上党郡(山西省黎城县西南)出发,用不了三天,便到孟津(河南省孟津县东黄河渡口);于是北地郡(陕西省耀县)、西河郡、太原郡(山西省太原市)、冯翊郡(陕西省大荔县)、安定郡(甘肃省镇原县东南曙光乡)、上郡(陕西省韩城市),将全部陷入狄人之手,成为他们的庭院。现在正应该乘着我们削平吴国的声威,运用谋臣猛将的方略,逐渐把内地和汉人杂居的胡人,迁移到边疆地带,严格限制各地夷狄的交通,恢复从前圣明君王所定的'荒服'制度(参考二三三年十二月),这是万世的长程计划。”司马炎不理。
1、春季,三月,晋王朝(首都洛阳)皇帝(一任武帝)司马炎(本年四十六岁)下诏,挑选孙皓(东吴帝国末任帝)故宫美女五千人进宫。 司马炎既征服东吴帝国,更沉迷欢宴游乐,对国家大事,感到厌倦,为了寻找刺激,把全副精力,放到美女身上。后宫美女,将近一万人,一个个貌美如花,以至司马炎不知道找哪一个上床才好,于是乘坐山羊拉的小车,随山羊的高兴,它停在谁的门口,他就下车找谁陪宿。美女们为了争夺这个唯一的男人,纷纷把竹叶插到门口,把盐水洒到地上,引诱山羊上门(据说,山羊喜吃竹叶,又喜吃咸味)。 皇后杨芷的老爹杨骏、杨骏的老弟杨珧、杨济,利用司马炎的懈怠,开始接管大权,内外来往,互相请托,威势之盛,无论宫廷或政府,没有人能够相比,当时人士称之为“三杨”;旧有的臣属,多数都被疏远。国务院执行长(仆射)山涛数次规劝,司马炎虽然知道,但是不能改正。 2、最初,鲜卑酋长莫护跋从塞外入居中国辽西地区(辽宁省西部)棘城(辽宁省义县西),号称“慕容部落”(《晋书》:莫护跋于二三八年,追随司马懿攻击公孙渊,封率义王,居棘城之北),莫护跋生慕容木延,慕容木延生慕容涉归。慕容涉归迁移到辽东郡(辽宁省辽阳市)之北,世代归附中国;并且很多次协助中国军队出征作战,建立功勋,被封“大单于”。 冬季,十月,慕容涉归开始攻击中国所属的昌黎郡(辽宁省义县)。 3、十一月二十五日,高平公(武公)陈骞逝世(年八十一岁)。 4、本年,扬州(州政府设寿春)州长(刺史)周浚将州政府迁移秣陵(建业·江苏省南京市)。故东吴帝国仍有没有归附的臣民,屡次发生变乱,周浚一一讨伐镇压;对当地长辈父老,都十分礼敬;寻访贤才,恩威并用,东吴故地上下,心悦诚服。 1、春季,正月一日,晋王朝(首都洛阳)皇帝(一任武帝)司马炎(本年四十七岁)亲自到首都洛阳南郊,祭祀天神;典礼完成后,感慨的问京畿总卫戍司令(司隶校尉)刘毅说:“你看,我可以比两汉王朝哪些君王?”刘毅说:“刘志(东汉王朝十一任帝桓帝)、刘宏(东汉王朝十二任帝灵帝)。”司马炎说:“怎么会糟到这种程度?”刘毅说:“刘志、刘宏卖官的钱流入国库,陛下卖官的钱流到权贵私人口袋。从这一项来说,陛下恐怕还不如刘志、刘宏。”司马炎大笑说:“刘志、刘宏时代,听不到这种直率的话。我有你这样正直的干部,比他们可好得多了。” 刘毅当京畿总卫戍司令(司隶),纠举豪门权贵,毫无顾忌。皇太子司马衷前导仪队,直入皇宫东掖门(任何官员到达宫门,仪队都不能进去,必须下车步行),刘毅上书弹劾。中央军事总监(中护军)、散骑侍从官(散骑常侍)羊琇,对司马炎从前就有恩德(参考二六四年八月),统御中央禁卫军,参与最高机密,前后有十余年;仗恃皇帝的宠爱信任,不断犯法。刘毅弹劾羊琇:罪该诛杀,司马炎派齐王司马攸,用私情请托,请刘毅宽恕羊琇,刘毅只好答应。但总卫戍司令部纠察官(都官从事)广平郡(河北省曲周县东北)人程卫,一直闯进中央军事总监部(护军营),逮捕羊琇的属官,查出羊琇所隐瞒的犯罪实情,立即直接向皇帝上书,指控羊琇所犯种种暴行,然后才通知刘毅。司马炎面对确凿的证据,迫不得已,只好把羊琇免职。然而,不久,仍命羊琇以平民身份当官。 羊琇是司马师正妻羊徽瑜的堂弟(司马炎的堂舅父);后将军王恺是司马昭正妻王元姬的亲弟(司马炎的舅父);散骑侍从官石崇是石苞的儿子(石苞,参考二七三年二月)。三人都非常富有,竞争比赛,看谁更奢侈、更浪费?王恺用米浆洗锅,石崇用蜡烛代替木柴;王恺用紫色丝绸夹道作屏幛四十里,石崇则用亮光锦缎夹道作屏幛五十里(古代权贵出行时,夹道设立布幕,遮蔽寒风尘沙)。石崇用花椒粉涂刷墙壁(花椒性温和而有芳香,二十世纪时已不值钱,但古代因来自西域之故,价格至为昂贵,只有皇宫才用来涂刷墙壁,所以皇后卧室也称“椒房”),王恺则用胭脂涂刷墙壁。晋帝司马炎总是帮助舅父王恺,曾经送给王恺一棵珊瑚树,高约二尺左右,王恺向石崇炫耀,石崇拿起铁如意(一种铁铸的“如意”;“如意”形状略似二十世纪运动器材中的“哑铃”,一般都用璧玉雕成),用力一敲,把它敲碎;王恺大怒,认为石崇嫉妒他的宝物。石崇说:“用不着懊恼,我赔你一个。”命左右侍从,把家里珊瑚统统搬来,高三四尺的,有六七棵;跟王恺一样的,更多;王恺惭愧,神不守舍。 车骑将军府军政官(车骑司马)傅咸上书说:“从前的圣王,治理天下,人民什么时候吃肉,什么时候穿丝绸,都有规定(五十岁之后才可吃肉,六十岁以后才可以穿丝绸)。我心中认为:奢侈所付出的代价,比天灾还要严重。古代人多地少,家家都有储蓄,因为他们节俭。而今地广人稀,反而家家贫乏,因为大家浪费。如果打算提倡节俭,应当责备浪费。浪费不受责备,甚至被赞扬是一种高尚行为,浪费就没有尽头。” 2、国务院执行官(尚书)张华,他的文学、才干、见识,都十分卓越,拥有盛大的声名;议论的人都认为张华应担任“三公”高官。总立法长(中书监)荀勖、高级咨询官(侍中)冯紞,因为张华坚持讨伐东吴帝国(参考二七九年八月),使他们丢脸,所以对张华厌恶到极点。正好有一天,司马炎问张华说:“我如果死了,谁可以托付后事?”张华说:“品德高尚,又是皇家至亲,不如齐王(司马攸)。”司马炎失望,心里恼怒。荀勖抓住这个机会,加以挑拨。 正月十八日,司马炎任命张华当幽州(河北省北部)军区司令长官(都督幽州诸军事)。张华前往幽州(州政府设涿县),宣慰安抚汉人跟胡人,政绩斐然,声誉更高。司马炎打算把他调回中央。有一天,冯紞正在司马炎身旁,谈到钟会往事,冯紞说:“钟会谋反(参考二六四年正月),太祖(司马昭)要负责任。”司马炎拉下脸来说:“你说的什么话!”冯紞脱下官帽,请求宽恕,说:“我听说,一个优秀的马夫,一定知道如何使用缰绳:什么时候应拉紧,什么时候应放松?所以孔丘认为仲由有强大的能力,却摒弃他;认为冉求谦恭微弱,却推荐他(参考)。刘邦(西汉王朝一任帝)把五个封王尊崇到最高地位(五王:韩王韩信、楚王韩信、梁王彭越、淮南王英布、燕王卢绾),最后全都屠杀;刘秀(东汉王朝一任帝)一直抑制各将领,不交给他们权柄,最后全都享受荣华富贵,得终天年。并不是在上位的人有'仁慈''残暴'的不同,也不是在下位的人有'愚蠢''智慧'的不同,而是放纵和约束之间,有重大区别,遂使他们走上不可避免的道路。钟会的才能和智慧,已到极限,可是太祖(司马昭)却对他不断夸奖,擢升他到重要地位,又交付给他庞大的军队,使钟会产生一种印象,认为他的谋略从来不会失败,而功劳已到了国家无法再赏赐他的程度,这才生出叛逆的念头。假令当初太祖看重他的小才小能,用礼义来节制他,用权威来慑服他,用法条来拘束他,那种叛乱的思想,根本不可能产生。” 司马炎说:“你说得对。”冯紞叩头说:“陛下既然认为我说的话对,应该想到:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。不要使像钟会这一类的人,再蹈覆辙。”司马炎说:“当今世界上,难道还有钟会?”冯紞要求左右侍从人员全都退出,单独报告说:“陛下的智囊,大功显耀天下,身为方面大员,统领武装部队的,都应该一一考虑分析。”司马炎不再说话,但也不再提征召张华回中央的事。 3、三月,安北将军严询在昌黎郡击败慕容涉归(参考去年),斩杀及俘虏将近一万人。 4、全国武装部队总司令(太尉)、鲁公贾充,年纪老迈,病势又很沉重。皇帝司马炎派太子司马衷前往问候。贾充对他死后的法定谥号和史书对他的记载,十分忧虑(贾充有自知之明,仅杀曹髦一件事,就非被加上“恶谥”不可;而且,他也感觉到他的奸邪行径,无法逃过史学家的论断),堂侄贾模说:“是非善恶,历史一定都会显现,没有人可以掩饰得住。” 夏季,四月二十五日,贾充逝世(年六十六岁),世子贾黎民早死,没有男性继承人。(《晋书》:贾充的后妻郭槐,奇妒,贾黎民小娃三岁时,乳娘抱他在阁前玩耍,正好贾充进来,小娃向老爹嬉笑,贾充上前抚摸。郭槐看见,认为贾充跟乳娘有通奸私情,用皮鞭把乳娘打死。小娃思念乳娘,不吃别人的奶,啼哭不止,几天后断气。后来,郭槐又生一个小娃,乳娘抱他,经过庭院时,贾充用手摸小娃头顶,郭槐又认为其中又有奸情,再把乳娘杀掉,小娃思慕乳娘,也死。)后妻郭槐打算由幼女贾午的儿子韩谧(音mi),作为世孙,当外祖父的合法继承人。(贾充担任最高监察长时,延聘南阳郡人韩寿当秘书,韩寿容貌英俊,行止端庄。贾充每次宴请宾客僚属,幼女贾午一定在屏风后暗中窥探,对韩寿大为欣赏,于是由婢女牵线;韩寿身手敏捷,夜间翻墙而入。贾午从此笑逐颜开,跟往常大不一样,家人蒙在鼓里,无人知道。当时,西域向中国皇帝进贡一种奇异的香水,只要沾到身上,香味一个月都不消失。皇帝司马炎当做宝贝,大臣中只赏赐给最高指挥官陈骞跟贾充。贾午就从老爹那里偷出来,送给韩寿。韩寿的同僚闻到这种香味后,告诉贾充。贾充立刻判断是女儿干的事,但门禁森严,他怀疑韩寿从什么地方进来,遂在夜半时分,忽然间大惊小怪,下令搜查,搜查的结果,在院墙东北角上,发现似乎是狐狸爬过的痕迹。贾充拷问女儿的左右侍婢,大家说出实情,贾充只好把女儿嫁给韩寿。这段故事,留下“韩寿偷香”成语。)鲁国公爵府禁卫官司令(郎中令)韩咸、鲁国首府鲁县警备区司令(中尉)曹轸,向郭槐建议说:“传统礼教上,从来没有姓不一样而可以当后裔的规定(中国直到二十世纪,仍是重男轻女社会,只重外在的姓,不重内在的血缘;儿子的子女跟女儿的子女,血缘上固无分别),而今这样做,是使先公(贾充)在后世受到讥笑,在地下惭愧不安。”郭槐不接受。韩咸等上书皇帝,请求改变内定的继承人;奏章呈上去后,没有下文。郭槐遂上书,说是贾充临死时吩咐,司马炎批准;为了自圆其说,还特别下一诏书,说:“此后,除非功劳之大像太宰,第一代封爵而又没有儿子像太宰,都不能援例(这正是“么鸡吃烧饼学”)。”等到祭祀部(太常)讨论贾充的谥号时,国立大学教授(博士)秦秀说:“贾充沉溺在私情之中,违背礼教,破坏人伦。从前,鄫国(山东省苍山县西北)国君选立外孙、莒国(山东省莒县)国君的儿子作后裔,《春秋》就严肃记载:'莒人灭鄫国(《春秋》〈前五六七年〉:“莒人灭鄫。”《穀梁传》:莒人灭鄫,并不是真正的把鄫国征服并吞,而是指鄫国国君把女儿的儿子当做后裔,主持祭祀),斩断祖先所享受的祭祀,开启政府混乱的泉源,依照《谥法》:'昏庸糊涂,违法乱纪,称“荒”。'所以贾充应称荒公。”司马炎不许,直拟指定贾充的谥号“武”(如果秦秀的建议批准,贾充就是鲁荒公,现在则成了鲁武公)。 5、闰四月一日,宰相(司徒)、广陆侯(成侯)李胤逝世。 6、齐王司马攸的德行声望,日益升高;荀勖、冯紞、杨珧,对这种现象,深为厌恶。冯紞问司马炎说:“陛下曾下令所有的爵爷,都回到自己的封国(参考二七七年八月),自应该从最亲近的王爷开始,而最亲的齐王,却单独留在京师(首都洛阳)不走,怎么可以?”荀勖说:“政府文武百官,都归心齐王,陛下逝世之后,太子恐怕不能继承帝位。陛下不妨试一试:下令齐王回到他的封国(齐国·山东省淄博市东临淄镇)。我敢保证,全体官员都会反对。到那时候,就可验证我的判断。”司马炎认为有理。 冬季,十二月十三日,下诏:“上古时代,官分九级,最高的是封国领袖(伯。《周礼》:一级,接受委任;二级,接受官服;三级,接受官等;四级,接受印信;五级,接受法令规章;六级,接受官位;七级,接受采邑;八级,担任地方长官;九级,担任独当一面的封国领袖),或到中央主持政府,或到地方镇守山川;但无论在哪里,都居于主宰的地位。高级咨询官(侍中),兼最高监察长(司空)、齐王司马攸,辅佐君王,建立功勋,为皇家任劳任怨。现在任命他当最高指挥官(大司马),兼青州(山东省北部)军区司令长官(都督青州诸军事);仍保留高级咨询官职位。特别加重崇敬的礼仪,主管单位依照先例执行。”又任命汝南王司马亮当全国武装部队总司令(太尉),主管政府机要(录尚书事),兼太子师傅(太子太傅);擢升特级国务官(光禄大夫)山涛当宰相(司徒);国务院总理(尚书令)卫瓘当最高监察长。 征东大将军王浑上书,认为:“司马攸是陛下的至亲兄弟,而又有美德,地位正如周王朝的姬旦(周公),最好是留在中央,辅佐皇家,参与国家大事。而今,把司马攸逐出首都(洛阳),给他一个司令长官的虚名,实际上却又不交付给他军权;亏损兄弟间深厚的情义,恐怕不是陛下遵从先帝(司马昭)以及文明太后(司马炎娘亲王元姬)对司马攸的眷恋之情(参考二七六年)。如果说他是同姓的皇族子弟,宠爱太过时,可能发生刘濞、刘戊等'七国之乱'的变化(参考前一五四年正月),那么,西汉王朝的吕家班(吕雉)、霍家班(霍显)、王家班(王莽),难道他们也是同姓的皇族子弟(王浑之意,认为司马攸不应疑,而“三杨”不应信)?考察古今政治,只要权势过重,一定发生灾难,并不分皇族或非皇族;所以唯一的办法,是走正当道路,寻求忠良。如果用小聪明疑神疑鬼,至亲固然有问题,难道疏远的就能保证没有问题。我愚昧的建议:'太子太保'(此时未设太子太保)一职,应由司马攸担任,跟汝南王司马亮,首都卫戍司令(卫将军)杨珧,共同辅政。三个人地位相等,足可以互相纠正。既没有偏重一方,互相倾轧的可能,又没有失去仁慈的亲情大恩,应是最完美的措施。” 接着,扶风王司马骏,特级国务官李憙,中央军事总监(中护军)羊琇,高级咨询官王济、甄德,都恳切劝阻,司马炎全不采纳。(因有冯紞的话在先,所以劝阻的人越多,赞扬司马攸的人越多,司马炎的立场也越坚定;在这场政治斗争中,冯紞赢得一次漂亮的胜利。)王济教他的妻子常山公主(司马炎的女儿),甄德教他的妻子长广公主(也是司马炎的女儿),都进宫哭泣请求,请老爹留下叔父司马攸。司马炎大发脾气,对高级咨询官王戎说:“我跟司马攸是至亲兄弟,今天教他前往青州(州政府设临淄),是我们的家务事。可是王济、甄德却教他们的妻子来哭我这个活人!”把二人逐出宫廷(免除高级咨询官),任命王济当国立大学校长(国子祭酒),甄德当藩属事务部长(大鸿胪)。 羊琇跟中央禁军总监(北军中候)成粲,打算设法跟杨珧见面,亲自把他刺死。杨珧得到消息,声称患病,不出家门,一面暗示主管官员弹劾羊琇;司马炎遂贬降羊琇当交通部长(太仆)。羊琇又气又恨,一病而死。李憙也以年纪老迈的理由,辞职,病故在自己私宅。李憙在政府任官时,亲戚朋友来找他,他用自己的薪俸维持他们的生活,但从不介绍他们担任官职,世人因此对他十分敬佩。 7、本年,散骑侍从官(散骑常侍)薛莹逝世(薛莹原是东吴帝国官员,参考二六九年十月)。有人问吴郡(江苏省苏州市)人陆喜说:“薛莹在吴国(东吴帝国)恐怕是第一等贤才!”陆喜说:“薛莹只能说第四等第五等,怎么能说第一等?孙皓暴虐无道,吴国臣民,沉默不说话,隐居不当官的,才是第一等。躲开高位,宁居低位,用俸禄代替耕田,维持生活的,是第二等。慷慨居官,体会国家,立身正直,无畏无惧的,是第三等。利用机会,不断促使政治改革的,是第四等。温和谨慎、不谄媚、不拍马,不过第五等。第五等以下,就用不着谈了。所以,吴国上等贤才,都被埋没,远远躲开麻烦。中等贤才有声名,有地位,
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