Chapter 10 The 1970s (270-279)

1. In spring, the first month, Ding Feng, the supreme commander of the right wing of the Eastern Wu Empire (capital Jianye) (the right commander) attacked the vortex of the Jin Dynasty (the capital Luoyang) (the place where the vortex water flows into the Huaihe River Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province), Yangzhou of the Jin Dynasty (The state government set up Shouchun) The governor (the governor) led the army to fight and repelled Ding Feng. 2. Wan Yu, the right prime minister of the Eastern Wu Empire, returned to the capital Jianye from Baqiu (Yueyang City, Hunan Province). 3. In summer, in April, Zhu Ji, the supreme commander of the left wing of the Soochow Empire (Zuo Da Sima), passed away.Emperor Wu (fourth) Sun Hao (29 years old this year) appointed generals of the town army Lu Kang as Xinling (east of Zigui County, Hubei Province), Xiling (Yichang City, Hubei Province), Yidao (Zhicheng City, Hubei Province) ), Lexiang (Northeast of Songzi County, Hubei Province), Public Security (Puban County, Hubei Province) and other places, the commanders of military regions (dudu Xinling, Xiling, Yidao, Lexiang, Public Security and other military forces), stationed in Lexiang.

Because of Sun Hao's many deficiencies in politics, Lu Kang wrote a letter to persuade him: "I have heard that when virtue is equal, a country with a large population will defeat a country with a small population; when power is equal, a country with internal stability will defeat a country with internal chaos. Six The country was annexed by the Qin Kingdom, and Western Chu was eliminated by the Western Han Dynasty. This is the reason. Today, the enemy (Jin Dynasty) occupies not only the Guanyou (west of Hangu Pass) (referring to the Qin Kingdom), but also the gap To the west (referring to the Western Han Dynasty). However, there are no allies outside our country that can be rescued, and there is no power in the Western Chu. Moreover, the government is corrupt and the people are uneasy. Those who participate in decision-making rely on the natural dangers of the Yangtze River and the evil mountains. They protect the borders. It is a bad policy to retreat, and wise men think it is not proper. When I think of this, I wake up at midnight, restless on my pillow, eat and drink during the day, and have no heart to swallow. Serving the righteousness of the king, I would rather offend, Don't be deceived, I would like to state seventeen suggestions on the current situation, and ask for your review." Sun Hao ignored it.

Li Xu (refer to October last year), the supervising officer (supervisor) of Jiaozhi County (Northeast of Hanoi City, Vietnam) Li Xu (refer to October last year), because of the difficult waterways in Jian'an County (Jianou City, Fujian Province), beheaded the general Feng Fei who was serving as a guide, and retreated. At first, He Ding proposed marriage to Li Xu on behalf of his son, but Li Xu refused.He Ding then seized this opportunity and reported to Sun Hao: Li Xu falsely killed Feng Fei and returned to the army without authorization.Sun Hao then killed Li Xu, and Xu Cun, the commander of the army (supervisor), and their family members; and burned Li Xu's body.

He Ding also ordered the generals to present royal dogs, so the price of a dog was as high as dozens of bolts of silk and satin, and a rope for leading the dog was as high as 10,000 yuan.Use the presented royal dog to catch the hare and serve it to the royal kitchen for cooking.The people knew that it was He Ding's idea and hated it deeply, but Sun Hao thought He Ding was loyal and made him a marquis.Lu Kang wrote a letter criticizing: "A lowly villain, without reason and shallow knowledge, can't be trusted even if he is loyal. What's more, his treacherous heart is deeply rooted, and his hatred and love are constantly changing!" Sun Hao ignored it.

4. Bald Shugui (bald hair, double surname), the Xianbei chief of the Jin Dynasty, rebelled in Wanhudui (Jingyuan County, Gansu Province). . On June 4, Hu Lie was defeated and killed.The commander-in-chief of the Yongliang Military Region (supervisor of all military forces in Yongliang Prefecture), Fufeng King Sima Liang, sent General Liu Qi to rescue him;Jin Emperor Sima Yan issued an edict: Sima Liang was demoted to General Pingxi, and Liu Qi should be executed according to military law.Sima Liang wrote a letter acknowledging that he made a mistake in his decision-making, and asked for the pardon of Liu Qi's life.Sima Yan said: "If Liu Qi is not guilty, someone else is guilty." Sima Liang was dismissed.

Sima Yan then sent the executive officer of the State Council (Shangshu) Shi Jian from Leling County (southeast of Yangxin County, Shandong Province) to act as an agent for General Anxi and the commander-in-chief of the Qinzhou Military Region (supervisor of Qinzhou's military forces) to crusade against the functions of the bald tree.The bald tree has a strong military force, Shi Jian ordered Du Yu, governor of Qinzhou, to attack.Du Yu believed that the Xianbei tribe had won the first victory, their horses were fat, and the government army was exhausted, so they should concentrate their forces and transport the accumulated food and fodder, and they could not march until the spring of next year (271).Shi Jian impeached Du Yu for delaying the military plane; the central government ordered Du Yu to be taken back to the capital in a prison car and sent to the Ministry of Justice (Tingwei) for trial; he was allowed to redeem his crime (Du Yu married Sima Yi's daughter, so he was able to use his marquis to redeem his life) .However, Shi Jian's ability to attack bald-haired trees has never been able to overcome it.

5. In autumn, on July 22, Sima Jingdu, King Chengyang (King Huai) of the Jin Dynasty passed away. 6. On July 24th, the Jin Dynasty appointed Sima Jun, the king of Ruyin, as the general of Zhenxi, and also the commander-in-chief of the Yongliang Military Region to guard Guanzhong (central part of Shaanxi Province). 7. In winter, in November, Emperor Sima Yan of Jin named his son Sima Jian the king of Runan. 8. Sun Xiu, the cousin of Emperor Sun Hao of the Eastern Wu Empire and a former general, served as the defense commander (supervisor of Xiakou) of Xiakou (Wuhan City, Hubei Province). Sun Hao hated him very much. There is a rumor among the people that there will be One day he will attack Sun Xiu.It happened that Sun Hao sent He Ding to lead an army of 5,000 people to go hunting in Xiakou. Sun Xiu was terrified. Just after nightfall, he took his wife and hundreds of trusted guards and defected to the Jin Dynasty.

In December, the government of the Jin Dynasty appointed Sun Xiu as the general of hussars, opened the third division of Yitong (prime minister level), and granted the title of Duke of Kuaiji. 9. This year, the Soochow Empire amnesty. 10. At first, the Cao Wei Empire made the five tribes of the Southern Huns settle in Bingzhou (central part of Shanxi Province), where they mixed with the Han people. (After the tribes of the Southern Huns Khanate entered China in 1950, in July 216, the Eastern Han Dynasty government deposed Shan Yu and divided the Huns Khanate into five divisions: the "Left Division" had more than 10,000 tents and lived here There are more than 6,000 tents in the "right part", living in Qi County; about 3,000 tents in the "south", living in Puzi; about 4,000 tents in the "north", living in Xinxing; about 6,000 in the "central part" Tents, living in Daling.) The commanders of the various ministries declared that their ancestors were the grandsons of the royal family surnamed Liu in the Han Dynasty, and they had royal blood of the surname Liu on their bodies, so the original surname was canceled and changed to Liu.

1. Spring, the first month, Jin Dynasty (capital Luoyang) Bingzhou (central part of Shanxi Province) Xiongnu "Jianguo" Youxian King Liu Meng rebelled and went north to the frontier , divided into five parts. Refer to July 216 and December last year). 2. Shi Jian, governor (inspector) of Yuzhou (eastern Henan Province) in the Jin Dynasty, was accused of falsely reporting the number of murders when attacking the Soochow Empire (capital Jianye).Emperor Jin (one Emperor Wu) Sima Yan (36 years old this year) issued an edict: "As a senior general of the country, Shi Jian is trusted by me, but he actually cheated with his subordinates. How can this be done in righteousness? Remove from office , returned to his hometown, and will no longer be appointed for life."

3. Diao Xuan, the astrologer of the Eastern Wu Empire, added a few mysterious prophecies to a mysterious prophecy book: "Yellow flag and purple cover, found in the southeast, who will eventually have the world, the king of Jingyang." I got a fragment of "On the Calendar of Destiny" written by Sima Hui, and added these few sentences to win wealth. The mysterious prophecy book in BC has profound and difficult words, which are incomprehensible. The words added by Diao Xuan In a word, it is simple and clear. "Yellow flag and purple cover" are only available to emperors. "King of Jingzhou and Yangzhou" refers to the emperor of the Eastern Wu Empire.) Eastern Wu Emperor (fourth) Sun Hao (30 years old this year) firmly believes .

On the 30th day of the first lunar month, Sun Hao mobilized an army to attack the Jin Dynasty (the capital Luoyang). Zhu (Caishiji, southwest of Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province), continue westward.Hua He, the manager of the Royal Library (Dong Guanling), and others dissuaded him, but Sun Hao ignored them.But it snowed heavily, the road collapsed, the soldiers wore armor and held weapons, pulling a royal car for every hundred people (thousands of beauties and eunuchs, if calculated as the minimum of 2,000 people, an average of one car for every five people) The royal family alone needed 400 vehicles, and 40,000 soldiers served as coachmen), and they were so cold that they were freezing to death. They all shouted angrily: "If we encounter the enemy, we will turn our backs and point our guns inward." Hao got the report before returning to the capital (Capital Jianye). Jin Emperor Sima Yan sent Sima Wang, king of Yiyang, to lead the central imperial guards with 20,000 troops and 3,000 cavalry troops to be stationed in Shouchun (the county where the government of Yangzhou is located, Shouxian County, Anhui Province) to be on guard. He heard that Sun Hao was retreating. 4. On March 7th, Pei Xiu, Premier of the State Council of the Jin Dynasty (Shang Shuling), Julu Duke (Yuan Gong) passed away (at the age of forty-eight). 5. In summer, in April, Tao Huang, the governor (inspector) of Jiaozhou (northern Vietnam) of the Eastern Wu Empire attacked Jiuzhen County (Thanh Hoa City, Vietnam), and killed Dong Yuan, the governor of the county sent by the Jin Dynasty (refer to October 268) .Yang Ji, the governor of Jiaozhou in the Jin Dynasty, ordered his general Wang Su to act as the county governor. 6. The Hu people in Beidi County (Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province) of the Jin Dynasty rebelled and attacked Jincheng County (east of Lanzhou City, Gansu Province) in the west. All the inland Hu people rebelled at the same time, combined with the Xianbei tribe's chief bald tree function (at Wanhudui), surrounded Qianhong in Qingshan (southwest of Huanxian County, Gansu Province), and Qianhong was defeated and killed in battle. At first, the Supreme Commander (Da Sima) Chen Qian said to Jin Emperor Sima Yan: "Hu Lie and Qianhong are both brave and foolish, and they think they are different. Come to disgrace." At that time, Qianhong was the governor of Yangzhou (the state government established Shouchun), and he often resisted Chen Qian's orders. Sima Yan believed that Chen Qian was avenging his personal revenge and deliberately said bad things about Qianhong, but he still transferred Qianhong back to the capital.After Qianhong returned, he was appointed governor of Liangzhou soon after. Chen Qian sighed secretly, thinking that he was bound to fail.Sure enough, the two lost the support of barbarians such as the Qiang, Hu, and Xianbei, and they were defeated and died.After many years of conquest, Sima Yan regretted only getting superficial stability. 7. In May, the Jin Dynasty appointed the prince Sima Xian as the King of Chengyang. 8. On May 23, Sima Wang (son of Sima Fu, King of Anping) of Yiyang (King Cheng) of the Jin Dynasty passed away (at the age of 67). 9. Jia Chong, a senior consultant (shizhong) of the Jin Dynasty, Premier of the State Council (Shangshu Ling), and General Cheqi (first-level general), was favored and trusted in the Sima Zhao era and held power; Sima Yanzhi was able to become the prince , Jia Chong tried his best (refer to October 264), so Sima Yan respected him even more.Jia Chong is treacherous, treacherous, quick-witted, and good at flattery. Xu, the commander of the South Vietnam Corps (Yueqi school lieutenant) and Feng Wei (sound dan) from Anping State (Ji County, Hebei Province) formed a strong small circle and became good friends; both officials and civilians hated them very much . Sima Yan once asked Pei Kai, another senior consultant, about his political gains and losses. Pei Kai replied: "Your Majesty accepts the destiny and returns to the world, but the reason why the virtues cannot be compared with Yi Qi Fangxun and Yao Chonghua is because the People like Jia Chong still stay in the government! It is best to recruit talented people from all over the world and promote kindness, not just to satisfy the emperor’s selfish desires!” The mayor of Luoyang (Henan Yin) and Yu Chun, a native of Yingchuan County (east of Xuchang City, Henan Province), were all hostile to Jia Chong.Jia Chong intended to remove Ren Kai's chance to be close to the emperor, so he wrote a letter praising Ren Kai's loyalty and integrity, and should assist the prince Sima Zhong (hoping to remove Ren Kai's senior consultant).Sima Yan appointed Ren Kai as the prince's teacher (Prince Shaofu), but kept the position of senior consultant.Just in time, Sima Yan was deeply worried that the chieftain of the Xianbei tribe, Bald Tree, could disturb Qinzhou and Yongzhou (central part of Shaanxi Province).Ren Kai said: "This is a serious problem. We should send a highly respected, prestigious and strategic minister to suppress and appease." Sima Yan asked: "Who do you think can do it?" Ren Kai took the opportunity to recommend Jia Chong; Yu Chun, who was beside him, also expressed admiration for Jia Chong's moral ability. In autumn, on July 26, Sima Yan appointed Jia as the commander-in-chief of the Qinliang Military Region (supervisor of the military forces in the two prefectures of Qinliang), and still retained the positions of senior consultant and chariot general.Jia Chong couldn't refuse, and was very worried. 10. Xue Jue, the commander-in-chief of the Eastern Wu Empire (Great Governor), and Tao Huang, the governor of Jiaozhou, led an army of 100,000, and jointly attacked Jiaozhi County (Bei Ninh Prefecture, northeast of Hanoi City, Vietnam) occupied by the Jin Dynasty. The food and fodder in the city was exhausted, and the reinforcements Cut off (at this time Huo Yi is dead), finally fell.Yang Ji, Mao Jiong and others were all captured. Tao Huang loved Mao Jiong's bravery and skill in fighting, and planned to spare him from death, but Mao Jiong plotted to assassinate Tao Huang, Tao Huang then ordered Mao Jiong to be beheaded; Xiu Yun, Xiu Ze's son, cut open Mao Jiong's stomach alive, cut off his liver, and said: "Do you still want to be a thief?" Mao Jiong still scolded: "I can't wait to kill your Sun Hao, what is your father, a dead dog!" Wang Su planned to flee back to Nanzhong (Yunnan Province), Dongwu The army captured him.Jiuzhen County (Thanh Hoa City, Republic of Vietnam) and Rinan County (Beautiful County, Vietnam) returned to the territory of the Soochow Empire. The Soochow Empire amnesty and appointed Tao Huang as the plenipotentiary governor (shepherd) of Jiaozhou.Tao Huang's crusade against the barbarians brought peace within the state. 11. On August 19th, Sima Xian (son of Sima Yan), Chengyang King (Shang Wang) of the Jin Dynasty, died. 12. The Jin Dynasty set aside four counties (Jianning County, Xinggu County, Yunnan County, and Yongchang County) in the south of Yizhou (central-southern Sichuan Province and Yunnan Province) and established Ningzhou (the state government set up Dianchi County). 13. In September, Meng Ren, the supreme supervisor (Sikong) of the Soochow Empire passed away. 14. Winter, October 1st, solar eclipse. 15. In November, Liu Meng, the right sage king of the Huns "supervising the country", attacked Bingzhou (central part of Shanxi Province) of the Jin Dynasty; Liu Qin, the governor of Bingzhou (the state government is located in Jinyang), broke the offensive. 16. Jia Chong set off for the defense area (a new order was issued in July, and the trip took place in November, and it was delayed for more than April. There is no way to save it, and it cannot be delayed any longer). Senior civil and military officials held a feast for him at the Sunset Pavilion (west of Luoyang City) At the farewell, Jia Chong asked Xun Xu for help in secret. Xun Xu said, "You are the prime minister, and it would be embarrassing to be manipulated into such a state by that bastard (referring to Ren Kai). Decline. There is only one way, and that is to marry your daughter to the crown prince (Sima Zhong). When the time comes, there is no need to refuse, and she will naturally stay." Jia Chong said: "Who can carry out this matter?" Xun Xu said: "I Go and try." Then he said to Feng Wei: "Jia Chong is far away, we are alone and it is difficult to gain a foothold. The prince's marriage has not been decided yet, why don't you persuade the emperor to marry Jia Chong's daughter for the prince?" Feng Zhen fully agreed . At first, Sima Yan planned to marry Wei Guan's daughter as a princess; Jia Chong's wife, Guo Huai, used a large amount of gold and silver treasures to bribe Queen Yang Yan's left and right attendants, and asked Yang Yan to ask Sima Yan to marry Jia Chong's daughter.Sima Yan said: "Wei Guan's daughter has five advantages, and Jia Chong's daughter has five disadvantages: the male of Wei's family is Ding Xingwang, the daughter of Wei's family is virtuous, beautiful, slender, and fair-skinned; no son), and Jia’s daughter is jealous, ugly, short and dark-skinned.” However, Yang Yan strongly recommended Jia Chong’s daughter.And Xun Wei, Xun Xu, and Feng Wei all agreed with one voice, promising that Jia Chong's daughter is not only beautiful, but also talented and virtuous, and Sima Yan finally agreed.So Jia Chong, who was halfway through the Western Expedition, was recruited back to Beijing and still held his old post. 17. In December, the Jin Dynasty promoted Zheng Miao, a special state official (doctor Guanglu), to be the chief inspector, but Zheng Miao refused to accept it. 18. This year, Liu Chan, An Le Gong (Si Gong) of the Jin Dynasty passed away (at the age of 65). 19. The Soochow Empire promoted Fan Shen, the defense commander (dudu) of Wuchang (Ezhou City, Hubei Province) from Guangling (Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province) to be the commander-in-chief (Taiwei) of the national armed forces. Ding Feng, the supreme commander of the right wing (Dai Sima on the right), passed away. 20. The Soochow Empire changed its year name to Fenghuang next year (272). 1. Spring, the first month, He Zhen, the supervising officer (supervising army) of the Jin Dynasty (the capital Luoyang), attacked Liu Meng, the right sage king of the Xiongnu "supervising the country", continuously defeated Liu Meng, and secretly bribed Liu Meng's subordinate "left" commander Li Ke Li Ke then killed Liu Meng and surrendered to China (Jin Dynasty). 2. On February 17th, Sima Zhong, the crown prince of the Jin Dynasty, married Jia Chong's daughter, Jia Nanfeng, as the crown prince.Jananfeng is fifteen years old this year (it should be a mistake of sixteen years old), two years older than Sima Zhong, very jealous, but capable of deceit, Sima Zhong is both afraid of her and loves her. 3. On February 18, Sima Fu, King Anping (King Xian) of the Jin Dynasty, died at the age of ninety-three. Sima Fu is loyal and cautious. When his elder brother Sima Yi was in power, Sima Fu always retreated.Later, the emperor was deposed twice (cf. September 254 and May 260), but he was never involved in the conspiracy.In the era of Sima Shi and Sima Zhao, because Sima Fu was an uncle and senior, he dared not put pressure on him.When Sima Yan became emperor, the kindness and courtesy to this uncle was even more than before.During the New Year's Day meeting, Sima Fu was specially ordered to sit in a sedan chair until the Jinluan Palace, and Sima Yan walked down the steps in person to welcome the worshippers.After sitting down, Sima Yan poured the wine and blessed him himself, just like a folk family.But every time Sima Yan bowed down, Sima Fu knelt down to stop him.Although Sima Fu was respected and loved, he didn't think it was a kind of honor, and his face often had a worried look.When he was dying, the will said: "Sima Fu, a loyal minister of Wei State (Cao Wei Empire) Hanoi County (Qinyang City, Henan Province), alias Shu Da, is not as good as Yi Yin, not as good as Ji Dan, not as good as Guan Zhong, not as good as Liu Xiahui. But in life, Always be the same, you should put me in the clothes I usually wear and put them in an unpainted log coffin." Emperor Jin (one Emperor Wu) Sima Yan (37 years old this year) issued an edict to reward the royal coffin for funerals. The etiquette is completely in accordance with the previous example of Liu Cang, King Dongping (Xian Wang) of the Eastern Han Dynasty (refer to the first month of 1983).But the family respectfully abide by Sima Fu's will, and don't use anything that the emperor bestows. 4. Jin Emperor Sima Yan discussed official affairs with the right general Huangfu Tao. Huangfu Tao always rushed to speak before Sima Yan. Sanqi attendant (Sanqi regular attendant) Zheng Hui wrote a letter to impeach Huangfu Tao and demanded punishment.Sima Yan said: "I'm afraid I won't hear the honest remarks. Zheng Hui's unreasonable accusations outside his authority are not my original intention." Zheng Hui was dismissed. 5. In summer, the Baimahu tribe in Wenshan County (Maoxian County, Sichuan Province) of the Jin Dynasty invaded and plundered other nearby barbarian tribes. Yizhou (central Sichuan Province) governor (inspector) Huang Fuyan planned to take military action, and the education officer (classics) Shu He Lu and others from the county (Chengdu City, Sichuan Province) dissuaded and said: "It is their nature for the barbarians to kill each other, and there is no disaster. Now, troops are sent in hot weather. In mountainous areas, it will be the rainy season soon, and diseases will inevitably occur. It is best We should wait until autumn to make plans." Huangfuyan refused.Kang Muzi, a Hu officer under his command, warned that sending troops would fail. Huang Fuyan thought that he would destroy the morale of the people, so he beheaded Kang Muzi and burned incense.When the army arrived in Guanban (Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province), Zhang Hong, the camp gate officer (Yamen), and others, because the roads in Wenshan County were dangerous and feared that the barbarians would be powerful, they rioted at night and killed Huang Fuyan. The army panicked and rioted.Yang Cang, a military officer (in charge of Bing Cao) from Qianwei County (Pengshan County, Sichuan Province), led the army to fight and died.Zhang Hong declared: Because Huangfuyan conspired to rebel, he was killed; and his head was sent to the capital (Luoyang).Huangfuyan's chief secretary (master book) He Pan from Shu County, whose mother died of illness, was in mourning at home. Hearing the news, he set off for Luoyang to prove that Huangfuyan never rebelled. Zhang Hong indulged his soldiers and went out to rob everywhere.Li Yi, secretary (chief book) of the county government of Guanghan County (Nanliushu Town, Shehong County, Sichuan Province), told Wang Jun, the county magistrate, from Hongnong County (northeast of Lingbao County, Henan Province): "Huangfu Yan is a scholar. What to pursue instead of rebellion? Moreover, Guanghan is close to Chengdu (Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, the county where Yizhou Prefecture Government is located) (120 kilometers by air), while Guanghan belongs to Liangzhou (northeast of Sichuan Province and the In the south of Shaanxi Province), the government wants this county to strangle Yizhou’s neck and prevent changes like today’s. Now the chaos in Yizhou is also a worry for this county. Zhang Hong is just a small leader, and people will not support him , it is best to attack immediately, and the opportunity is not lost." Wang Jun intends to report first and wait for the approval of the central government. Li Yi said: "The thief who murdered the chief is the biggest villain. He should act immediately and is not bound by normal procedures. What can I ask for instructions?" Wang Jun marched to Chengdu.Jin Emperor Sima Yan appointed Wang Jun as governor of Yizhou.Wang Jun then beheaded Zhang Hong and slaughtered Zhang Hong's three clans; Sima Yan made Wang Jun the Marquis of Guannei. At first, Wang Jun served as Yanghu's military counselor (joined the army), and Yanghu knew Wang Jun best.Yang Hu's nephew, Yang Ji, reminded Yang Hu: "Wang Jun is a man with great ambitions, but his life is extravagant. He cannot take on great responsibilities and should be restrained." Yang Hu said, "Wang Jun has great talents. It is enough to fulfill his desire, so let him try his best to develop it.” Wang Jun was later transferred to the staff commander of General Cheqi’s mansion (Cheqi was a Zhonglang, and Yanghu was General Cheqi at the time), and established his majesty and reputation during his tenure as Governor of Yizhou , most of the barbarians belonged.Soon, the Central Minister of Agriculture and Forestry (Da Si Nong) was promoted.At that time, Sima Yan and Yang Hu secretly planned to attack the Soochow Empire (capital Jianye). Yang Hu believed that military operations against Soochow should use the power of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.So he secretly wrote a letter, asking Wang Jun to return to the post of governor of Yizhou and make him responsible for the establishment of the Yangtze River Fleet; Military. In the system of the Jin Dynasty, the commanders of the military regions were divided into three levels. Sima Yan issued an edict, ordering Wang Jun to cancel the reclamation and use manpower to build ships.He Pan, the general affairs officer of the state government (Don’t drive) thought: “The reclamation force is only five or six hundred people, but the construction of ships is not a matter of one day. If the number is too small, the ships behind have not yet been built, and the ships in front have decayed. I suggest recruiting militiamen from all counties, gathering more than 10,000 people, and working together to complete the work in one year." Wang Jun planned to report first, but He Pan said: "As soon as the central government heard about it, it must call 10,000 troops at once. It is better to act arbitrarily. In case of refutation, official documents come and go, we have already started work, and there is no way to stop." Wang Jun accepted it and ordered He Pan to preside over it.As a result, a huge shipbuilding plan was put into practice.The largest warship is 120 paces long and can carry more than 2,000 infantry; a castle is built on the ship with hard wood, and a watchtower is built on the castle, with doors on all sides; horses can gallop on the deck. (This huge shipbuilding project lasted seven years; the day the ship was completed was also the time when the Soochow Empire fell.) At that time, the short pieces of wood cut or sawn off by shipbuilding were all over the surface of the Yangtze River and flowed down the river. I, surname), collected these short wood fragments and reported to Sun Hao, Emperor of Eastern Wu (fourth term), saying: "The state of Jin (the Jin Dynasty) must have a plan to attack us. It is best to increase the defense forces of Jianping County to block the enemy The main point." Sun Hao (31 years old this year) refused, so Wuyan used thick iron chains to straddle the two sides of the Yangtze River and block the Yangtze River. Although Wang Jun was ordered to recruit soldiers, he did not have a tiger talisman.The sheriff of Guanghan County and a native of Dunhuang County (Dunhuang City, Gansu Province) Zhang Xiao (sound xiao), arrested Wang Jun's staff officer (in charge), listed all the crimes, and reported to the Central Committee.Sima Yan recruited Zhang Xiao to return to Beijing, and reprimanded him, saying: "Why didn't you report in secret, and first arrested the staff officer (engagement)?" (The first emperor of the Shuhan Empire) once used it to establish a situation. I think it is too light to arrest the staff officer first." Sima Yan greatly praised it. 6. On June 20 (the month is not included in the original text. "Book of Jin·Wu Di Ji" is included in June), the Jin Dynasty amnesty. 7. In autumn and July, the Jin Dynasty appointed Jia as the chief inspector (Sikong), senior consultant (shizhong), and premier of the State Council (shangshuling), and still commanded the army.Jia Chong and Ren Kai, a senior consultant, were both favored and trusted by Jin Emperor Sima Yan.Jia Chong intended to enjoy the fame and power alone, and hated Ren Kai deeply.The government officials were then divided into two factions, some clinging to Jia Chong, others clinging to Ren Kai, fighting each other, and the situation was fierce.After Sima Yan knew about it, he held a banquet in Shiqian Hall, invited Jia Chong and Ren Kai to sit together, and persuaded: "The government should be united, and colleagues should be harmonious!" Jia Chong, Ren Kai and others kowtowed and apologized.However, the effect was just the opposite. The two thought: the emperor already knew that they were fighting each other but did not blame him, so he allowed them to fight each other; The resentment in his heart is getting deeper and deeper.Jia Chong tried his best to recommend Ren Kai as Minister of Civil Affairs of the State Council (Shangshu of the Ministry of Officials); since Ren Kai was the head of the administrative agency, the chances of seeing the emperor were decreasing day by day.Jia Chong then took advantage of this opportunity with Xun Xu and Feng Zhen to speak ill of him together.Ren Kai was finally convicted (I don't know what the crime was), and he was dismissed and returned home, unable to stand up. 8. In August, Emperor Sun Hao of the Eastern Wu Empire summoned General Zhaowu and Buchan, the defense commander (supervisor) of Xiling (Yichang City, Hubei Province), to return to Beijing (capital Jianye).Buchan has been in Xiling for generations (father Buzhi was the commander of the defense of Xiling in the era of Emperor Sun Quan; after Buzhi passed away, his son Buxie succeeded to the throne; Buchan is Buxie's younger brother), and suddenly received an order to recruit, He was very panicked, thinking that there must be something wrong with him, and he was also afraid that someone would slander Sun Hao. In September, Bu Chan announced his attachment to the Jin Dynasty government, and sent Bu Ji and Bu Sui, the sons of Bu Xie, to Luoyang as hostages.The Jin government appointed Bu Chan as the commander-in-chief of the Xiling Military Region (supervisor of the Xiling military forces), the commander of the capital garrison (General Wei), the third division of Kaifu Yitong (prime minister-level treatment), a senior consultant, and the governor of Jiaozhou (Northern Vietnam) with full powers ( Empty official title), Feng Yidu Duke. 9. Winter, October 1st, solar eclipse. 10. Yin Chu, governor of Dunhuang County (Dunhuang City, Gansu Province) in the Jin Dynasty, passed away.Yang Xin, the governor of Liangzhou (central and western Gansu Province), recommended Liang Cheng, the magistrate of Dunhuang County, to be promoted to county magistrate.Song Zhi, the personnel officer (gongcao) of the county government, expelled Liang Cheng, and wrote to the emperor, please send Linghufeng, the councilor of the central government (Yilang), to take over as the county chief.Yang Xin sent troops to attack Song Zhi, who was defeated by Song Zhi. 11. Lu Kang (who was stationed in Le Township) received the report of Buchan's rebellion, and immediately ordered his generals Zuo Yi and Wu Yan to attack.Sima Yan, the emperor of the Jin Dynasty, ordered Yang Zhao, the governor of Jingzhou (northern Hubei Province), to lead his army to Xiling to meet Buchan; another chariot general Yang Hu (who was stationed in Xiangyang at the time) led the infantry to point directly at Jiangling (the county where the Jingzhou government of the Eastern Wu Dynasty is located. Jiangling County, Hubei Province); Xu Yin, the supervising officer (supervising army) of Badong County (east of Fengjie County, Chongqing City), led the fleet down the Yangtze River to attack Jianping County and rescue Buchan. Lu Kang ordered: all armies quickly surrounded Xiling, from Chixi (unknown today) to Gushi (northwest of Xiling City), and built fortifications; surrounded Buchan internally, and resisted the reinforcements of the Jin Dynasty externally.The military order is urgent, and they are rushing to work day and night, as if the enemy has arrived, and there is sorrow from top to bottom.The generals suggested: "Now is the time to take advantage of the vigor of the three armies and launch an attack in a hurry. When the reinforcements from the Jin Kingdom (Jin Dynasty) arrive, we have already defeated Xiling. Why use the method of encirclement to hurt our own people and soldiers in vain!" Lu Kang Said: "The terrain of Xiling is dangerous, the city walls are strong, and the food is very sufficient. Moreover, all the fortifications against foreign enemies were planned and set up when I was the commander of the defense of Xiling (Lu Kang was stationed in Xiling in 259). Today the reversal Come here, let me attack, I’m afraid I can’t attack right away. The reinforcements from the Jin Kingdom (Jin Dynasty) came, but we have no defense measures, and we are attacked by the enemy, how can we resist?” But the generals insisted on attacking, and Lu Kang ordered everyone to be convinced. One attack, and nothing was gained.Therefore, the generals concentrated on building the siege fortifications. Yang Hu, the chariot general of the Jin Dynasty, led an army of 50,000 men to Jiangling, but Lu Kang led his army westward.The generals of Eastern Wu believed that Lu Kang should stay in the defensive line (Le Township) and command nearby, and should not personally besiege Xiling. Lu Kang said: "Jiangling is a strong city with sufficient troops, so there is no need to worry. Moreover, even if Jiangling falls, the Jin army will get Jiangling However, once the Jin army captures Xiling, the barbarians in the mountains on the south bank of the Yangtze River will be greatly shaken, and there will be endless troubles." So he led his army westward, pointing directly at Xiling. At first, Lu Kang believed that the terrain in the north of Jiangling was flat and the roads extended in all directions, so he ordered Jiangling Defense Commander (Jiangling Governor) Zhang Xian to build dams on each river to block the river water and pour it into the flat land to cut off the communication between the two countries; one is to prevent traitors from escaping , One resists the invasion of the Jin army.Yang Hu planned to use this artificial waterway to transport grain by boat, lest the Soochow Empire would destroy the dam, so he threatened that he would destroy the dam and attack with infantry.After receiving the report, Lu Kang ordered Zhang Xian to destroy the dam immediately; the generals were greatly confused and tried to dissuade them repeatedly, but Lu Kang refused to accept them at all.When the Yanghu army advanced to Dangyang (east of Dangyang City, Hubei Province), the dam had been damaged, so they had to abandon ships and use vehicles to transport grain and fodder, which was extremely difficult. In November, Yang Zhao, the governor of Jingzhou (the state government is located in Xiangyang) of the Jin Dynasty, arrived in Xiling.Lu Kang ordered Sun Zun, the defense commander (Public Superintendent) of the Public Security Bureau (Pan'an County, Hubei Province), to fight against Yanghu along the south bank of the Yangtze River; Liu Lu, the commander of the Jiangfang Fleet, went west against the Yangtze River to fight against Xu Yin; Lu Kang personally led the main force and entered the Xiling Besieged Army camp position, to face Yang Zhao.Yu Zan, the battalion commander (battalion commander) of General Zhu Qiao of the Besieging Army of Eastern Wu, fled to Yang Zhao.Lu Kang said: "Yu Zan is an old officer in the army, and he knows very well about our military deployment. I am often worried that our barbarian troops are not strictly trained. If the enemy attacks, they must first attack the barbarian camp. . ” Overnight, the barbarians were transferred away and replaced with elite soldiers.The next day, Yang Zhao really launched an attack on the barbarian barracks, Lu Kang ordered a counterattack, sharp arrows and boulders fell like rain, and Yang Zhao's troops died one after another. In December, Yang Zhao was exhausted, so he abandoned his position and retreated under the cover of night.Lu Kang planned to attack, but he was afraid that Bu Chan would seize the opportunity to break out of the siege, and his forces could not fight on two fronts.So they ordered the drums to be beaten wildly, passed slogans, and made a gesture of aggressive attack. The Yang Zhao Corps was overly panicked, threw down their helmets and armor, dropped their weapons, and fled blindly.Lu Kang dispatched lightly equipped troops to pursue from behind, and Yang Zhao's army was defeated and disintegrated.Yanghu's armies had no choice but to retreat. Lu Kang then conquered Xiling, executed Buchan and dozens of other generals and officials who were accomplices, and slaughtered all three clans; Lu Kang asked for pardon for the other tens of thousands of people to die.Lu Kang returned to Junyue Township with no conceit on his face.Humble and reverent, as in the past.Sun Hao, Emperor of the Eastern Wu Dynasty, added the title of "Governor" (duhu) to Lu Kang.Yang Hu was demoted by the Jin government as General Pingnan, and Yang Zhao was demoted as a commoner. Since Sun Hao conquered Xiling, he believed that he had received help from the heavens. He was very energetic and ambitious, so he ordered the magician Shang Guang to make a fortune teller to see when he could unify the world and become the emperor of all China.After Shang Guang used magic divination, he told Sun Hao: "Good luck, in the year of Gengzi (280), Qinggai (the emperor's imperial parasol) entered Luoyang (the capital of the Jin Dynasty)." Sun Hao was very excited.Instead of governing benevolently, plan schemes of conquest. 12. When Jia Chong, the Supreme Inspector General of the Jin Dynasty (Sikong), participated in a banquet for government officials, Yu Chun, the mayor of the capital Luoyang (Henan Yin), was drunk and had a conflict with Jia Chong.Jia Chong said: "Your father is old. If you don't resign and go home to take care of you, you are really disrespecting the sky and the earth!" Where are the four emperors of the empire?" (Cao Mao was murdered, refer to May 260.) Jia Chong became furious and wrote a letter requesting his resignation; Yu Chun also wrote a letter of self-impeachment for his gaffe.Jin Emperor Sima Yan issued an edict: Yu Chun was dismissed and ordered the "Five Houses" to study how to punish (there were six people in the public position at that time, Jia Chong was one of the six princes and could not participate).Prime Minister (Situ) Shi Bao believed: "Yu Chun is greedy for the glory of being an official, and puts his father behind him, so he should be deprived of political rights for life." Qi Wang Sima You and others believed: "Yu Chun did not violate ethics." Sima Yan agreed with Sima You's opinion, and then appointed Yu Chun as the president of the National University (Guozi Jijiu). 13. On the way back to the capital Jianye (Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province) last year (271), Emperor Sun Hao of the Eastern Wu Empire, Wan Yu, the Prime Minister of the Right, stayed with Ding Feng, the Supreme Commander of the Right Wing (the Great Sima of the Right), and General Zuo, Secret consultation: "If you go to Huali (the west of Jianye City) and still refuse to return to Beijing (the capital Jianye), the country is important, and we have to go back to Beijing by ourselves." Sun Hao also heard a little rumor, because Wan Yu and others They are all veterans of the country (Sun Haozhi was able to become emperor because of Wan Yu's strength; refer to May 264), so they kept their anger buried in their hearts and did not flare up. This year, Sun Hao took the opportunity of a banquet to pass poisoned wine to Wan Yu, and the person who passed the wine secretly reduced the amount, so Wan Yu survived.Sun Hao concocted it in the same way, after Liu Ping drank it, he realized something was wrong, so he hurriedly took the antidote, and finally he was saved.但在发现是孙皓下毒后，知道无法抗拒，万彧自杀；留平悲愤，月余也丧生。孙皓下令，把万彧的子弟放逐到庐陵郡（江西省泰和县）。 最初，万彧请求遴选忠贞清廉人士，补足皇帝左右侍从的名额。孙皓命农林部长（大司农）楼玄当皇宫总监（宫下镇），主持宫殿事务。楼玄公正耿直，一切遵守法令规章，回答皇帝询问时，言语直率，全是实情；孙皓越来越对他讨厌。立法署长（中书令）兼太子师傅（太子太傅）贺卲，上书规劝说： “近年以来，政府官员党派林立，分子复杂；忠良被排除，贤正臣僚受到陷害。耿直方正人士变得圆滑，庸碌伧俗之辈精于谄媚，仰望人主颜色，先行奉承迎合，竟成了时代潮流。一般人用违犯人性的道理，批评是非；士大夫（高级知识分子及在职官员或退休士绅）用奇异特殊的逻辑，发表论断，遂使清澈的溪水变成混浊，赤胆忠心之士闭嘴不言。 “陛下（孙皓）身居九天之上，隐居深宫之中，一言出口，天下服从；一令下达，反应之快，好像影子之跟随四肢。所亲近的，都是受到宠爱、专会说顺耳话的干部；所听到的，全是令人心情愉快的声音，自然会认为他们才真是天下贤才，而天下已经太平。 “我曾经听说：振兴国家的君王，乐于听到自己的过失；伤害国家的领袖，乐于听到别人喊他'万岁'。喜爱听到批评的，错误日渐减少，福分日渐增多。喜爱听到歌颂的，美德日渐亏损，灾祸日渐逼面。陛下用严厉的刑法，禁止人民的正直言论；罢黜公正人士，来封锁所有规劝的建议。仅不过杯酒之类小事，便立刻诛杀。政府官员都认为：能够辞职是一件幸事；不能辞职，则以离开京师是一种福气。这绝不是弘扬祖先大业，推广圣人教化的做法。 “何定，本是一个卑贱的奴仆，既无品德，又无能力，可是，陛下喜爱他的谄媚，让他作威作福。小人为了谋取权力，一定会先抛出小忠小信。何定隔些时总要出一个主意，劳师动众，曾经征调长江沿岸边防部队，去猎狩麋鹿，老弱大小，挨饿受冻，同声怨恨叹气。 “《左传》说：'国家兴旺时，人民像婴儿般受到保护；国家灭亡时，把人民当成野草。'现在法令越来越苛，田赋捐税，更是繁重。宦官和陛下的亲信官员，所到之处，一定兴风作浪。而地方政府首长，畏惧他们的后台，只有用暴力对付人民，来满足宦官和亲信的要求。人民已再没有力量负担，家离子散，向天悲呼，伤害国家的祥和之气。现今，国库没有可以支持一年以上的存粮，民家没有可以维持一月以上的储蓄。而皇宫之中，坐在那里接受供养的美女和宦官，竟有一万余人。 “不仅如此，北方的敌人（晋王朝）正在对我们虎视眈眈，严密注视我们的盛衰。长江天险，不可能永久依恃，如果我们不能妥善防守，一条像芦草一样的小船，就可征服我们。但愿陛下加强国家基本建设，割弃私人情欲，顺从正规法则，则姬诵（成）、姬钊（康）时代的盛世，可以再现，而圣明祖先（指一任帝孙权）的国运，可以昌隆。” 孙皓看到后，把贺卲痛恨入骨。于是，左右亲信共同打击楼玄、贺卲，百般诬陷，说：“楼玄、贺卲二人在路上相遇，停下车来，附到耳朵上叽里咕噜，然后放声大笑，明显的诽谤政府。”孙皓下诏责问他们讲些什么？然后把楼玄放逐广州（广东及广西）；贺卲受到宽恕，官复原职。不久，孙皓对楼玄的余恨发作，再把楼玄放逐到交趾郡（越南河内市东北北宁府），最后索性处死。何定的奸恶和贪赃事件终于被发觉，也被诛杀。 14、晋王朝平南将军羊祜，从江陵（东吴荆州州政府所在县·湖北省江陵县）回到襄阳（湖北省襄樊市），专心树立恩德信誉，来迷惑东吴帝国人心。每次发动攻击，都跟东吴边防军约定日期会战，从不偷袭。将领们有人贡献奇计妙策的，就用美酒把他们灌醉，使他们说不出话。羊祜部队经过东吴边境，收割田里成熟的稻谷，作为军粮，都计算稻谷价格，送去绸缎作为代金。每次出猎，只限于晋王朝境内，从不越过边界，如果受惊的禽兽先被东吴人民打伤，而后又被晋军捕获，都一一送还；于是，东吴边境人民，对羊祜心悦诚服。 羊祜跟陆抗隔着国界，遥遥相对，经常互派使节。陆抗送酒给羊祜，羊祜毫不怀疑，把它喝光；陆抗有病，向羊祜寻求药材，羊祜把配好的药给他，陆抗也同样吃下。很多人劝阻，陆抗说：“岂有下毒的羊祜！”陆抗告诉他的边防部队说：“他们专门行善，我们专门作恶，是用不着战争，我们已占下风。各保边界，不要贪图小利。”东吴帝孙皓听到二人和睦交往，质问陆抗，陆抗说：“一个村落，一个乡镇，都不可以不讲信义，何况一个大国？我如果不这样做，反而替他宣传美德；这样做，对我们并没有伤害。” 孙皓采用各将领的献计，不断侵扰晋王朝边境。陆抗上书规劝，说：“从前，夏王朝末任帝姒履癸，浑身罪恶，商王朝一任帝子天乙（殷汤）才发动大军。商王朝末任帝子受辛，横肆暴虐，周王朝一任王姬发，才挥出征伐的战斧。假定没有那种机会（假定姒履癸和子受辛是两位英明君王），即令是最伟大的圣贤，也只有自己培养威望，保护自己，不可以轻举妄动。现在我们不知道努力农耕，使国家和民间同时富有；不知道遴选官员，任用才能，公平升降；不知道慎重刑罚和奖赏，激励政府官员的品德；不知道安抚人民，用爱心相待，却听信一些为了争夺名利的将领，穷兵黩武。费用开支，动不动就是以万为计算单位，士卒憔悴，贼寇却没有什么损伤，而我们已经病入膏肓。我们争夺的是帝王资产，竟去贪图十钱百钱的小利，这对献计的官员有好处，对国家却不是良好谋略。昔日，齐王国跟鲁国三次会战，鲁国连胜两次，而于第三次时，全盘都输，为什么？为的是大小形势不同（《战国策·齐策》张仪语）。何况我们进击所收获的，还不如我们所丧失的多？”孙皓不理。 15、晋王朝平南将军羊祜，不结交中央当权派官员和贵族，荀勖、冯紞对他都十分厌恶。羊祜的堂外甥王衍，曾经晋见羊祜，报告事情，言辞流利，对疑难条条辩解，但羊祜仍不以为然，王衍一气之下，一拂衣袖，转头便走。羊祜对宾客们说：“王衍一定会享盛名，一定会官居高位；可是，伤风败俗，也一定是他。”后来进攻江陵时，部将王戎犯罪，羊祜将用军法处斩，后来赦免。王衍，是王戎的堂弟。所以二人对羊祜都心怀仇恨，一提羊祜，便大肆抨击，当时人遂有谚语说：“二王当国，羊祜无德。” 1、春季，正月二十二日，晋王朝（首都洛阳）前最高监察长（司空）、密陵侯（元侯）郑袤逝世（年八十五岁）。 2、二月二十五日，晋王朝宰相（司徒）、乐陵公（武公）石苞逝世。 3、三月，晋王朝封皇子司马祗当东海王。 4、东吴帝国（首都建业）擢升陆抗当最高指挥官（大司马）、荆州（湖北省南部及湖南省）全权州长（牧）。 5. Summer, April 1st, solar eclipse. 6、最初，曹魏帝国征西将军邓艾之死（参考二六四年正月），全国人民都知道他受到陷害，死得冤枉，可是政府中没有一位官员为他申辩。等到晋王朝政府建立，司马炎称帝，参议官（议郎）敦煌郡（甘肃省敦煌市）人段灼，上书说：“邓艾心怀至忠，却蒙上叛逆的恶名，一手征服巴蜀（蜀汉帝国），三族反而受到屠灭。邓艾性情刚直急躁，自负他的功劳，炫耀他的贡献，不能跟朋友同僚和睦相处，所以没有人肯为他申冤诉屈。我心中认为，邓艾本来是屯垦区农家的一个牧童（邓艾，义阳郡棘阳县人，从小就是一个孤儿，曹操击破荆州时，流亡到汝南郡，给当地农家牧牛），被擢升到征西将军，官职地位和受到的恩宠，已到巅峰；功勋和名望，也都有成就；七十岁的高龄老翁，他还追求什么？只是因为刘禅（蜀汉帝国二任帝）刚刚投降，边远郡县还没有归附，所以才假传圣旨，代表皇帝发号施令（承制），目的只在安抚人心而已。钟会已有叛变阴谋，恐惧邓艾威名，遂夸大他的非常措施，编织网罗，证明他确实谋反。邓艾接到诏书，立即放弃所率领的精锐部队，甘心接受捆绑，不敢回头一看。因为他明知道，只要面见先帝（司马昭），绝没有一死之理。钟会伏诛之后，邓艾部将愚蠢的自相聚集，共同追赶，打破囚车，把人释放。邓艾面对这个突变，情况狼狈，进退都失去凭借。他从没有跟他的亲信心腹有什么阴谋；然而，这个突变，却使他陷于前进也被杀，后退也被杀的绝境，岂不可哀。陛下真龙兴起，宽宏大度，请准许邓艾归葬祖坟，发还他的田产家宅，酬庸他消灭蜀国（蜀汉帝国）的功劳，提拔他的后裔；使邓艾这场冤狱，盖棺论定，再赐给谥号，使他死无遗恨。而天下追求荣誉的人士，想要建立功业的官员，必会赴汤蹈火，乐于为陛下效死。” 晋帝（一任武帝）司马炎（本年三十八岁）认为他说得有理，但不能付诸行动。正好，司马炎问御前监督官（给事中）樊建关于诸葛亮治理蜀汉帝国的情形，叹息说：“我怎么得不到像诸葛亮这样的干部？”樊建叩头说：“陛下明知道邓艾身负奇冤，却不能为他申雪，就算得到诸葛亮，恐怕也会像冯唐所说的那样！”（西汉王朝五任帝刘恒希望得到廉颇、李牧名将，冯唐说：赏轻罚重，即令得到廉颇、李牧，也不能用。参考前一六六年。）司马炎笑说：“你的话给我很大启示。”遂任命邓艾的孙儿邓朗当初级禁卫官（郎中）。 Bo Yang said: 为人申冤辩谤，是天下第一等大丈夫，那需要具有明智的判断力和高贵的道德勇气。落井下石，固是禽兽行径；袖手旁观和稀泥，也不过是一个伶俐的懦夫。 7、东吴帝国官员都在谈论祥瑞预兆，东吴帝（四任）孙皓（本年三十二岁）征求高级咨询官（侍中）韦昭的意见，韦昭说：“这不过是家人箩筐里的废物罢了。”韦昭兼国史馆馆长（左国史），孙皓打算给老爹孙和撰写《本纪》，韦昭说：“文皇帝（孙和）并没有真正的登基，所以只能撰写《列传》，不能撰写《本纪》。”（中国传统“正史”如《史记》《汉书》等以下“二十六史”，君王称《本纪》，臣属称《列传》，分别至为严格。）孙皓不高兴，而且越来越气冲牛斗，对韦昭不断责备。韦昭忧愁恐惧，托言自己年纪老迈，请求辞去本兼各职；孙皓不准。韦昭偶尔患病，孙皓派医生监视他的诊断及服药，逼迫他恢复办公，催促甚急。孙皓命文武官员饮酒，不管会不会喝，至少都要灌下七升。 最初，特别准许韦昭用茶代替；此后，不准用茶，非饮酒不可。大家酒醉之后，孙皓常教左右侍从亲信，嘲弄公卿大臣，揭发他们的隐私或短处，用来欢乐助兴；稍微有一点差错，不能使孙皓满意，就立刻逮捕，用绳索捆绑，甚至诛杀。韦昭认为这种举动，对外互相伤害，对内互相仇恨，使政府官员不能和睦，撕破脸皮斗争，不是一件好事。所以每逢嘲弄对方时，他只是考问对方经书，使对方困窘。孙皓认为他故意违抗皇帝命令，圆滑应付，对君王不忠。于是，新怒旧愤，一齐爆发，遂逮捕韦昭，投入监狱。韦昭在狱中上书求情，呈献所著的书籍，希望能免一死。孙皓怪他所呈献的书籍上有灰尘污垢，更大发雷霆，责问他是何用心？下令处死；把韦昭家属放逐到零陵郡（湖南省永州市）。 8、五月，晋王朝（首都洛阳）任命太保（上三公之三）何曾兼任宰相。 9、六月二十九日，晋王朝东海王（冲王）司马祗（司马炎的儿子）逝世。 10. Autumn, July 1st, solar eclipse. 11、晋帝司马炎下诏，命挑选三公、部长级以下官员们的女儿，送入皇宫，充当姬妾。胆敢隐藏不参加遴选的，依“不敬”法条，论罪诛杀。在挑选工作没有结束前，禁止全国嫁娶。 司马炎命皇后杨艳亲自主持挑选，杨艳只遴选身材修长，肌肤雪白的；对容貌美丽的，全都舍弃。司马炎喜爱卞姓美女，打算留下来，杨艳说：“卞家三代都当皇后（曹操妻，参考二一九年七月；曹髦妻，参考二五五年三月；曹奂妻，参考二六三年十月），不可以委屈她当小老婆。”司马炎大怒，改为亲自挑选，对所有满意的美女，用黑纱在玉臂上打一个结。 三公、部长级的女儿，封“三夫人”“九嫔”；将军、指挥官（校）级的女儿，封“良人”以下。（晋王朝宫廷小老婆群编制：一级“贵嫔”、二级“夫人”、三级“贵人”；以上称“三夫人”，位比三公。四级“淑妃”、五级“淑媛”、六级“淑仪”、七级“修华”、八级“修容”、九级“修仪”、十级“婕妤”、十一级“容华”、十二级“充华”；以上称“九嫔”，位比部长。十三级“美人”、十四级“才人”、十五级“中才人”；以上位比中级国务官。三公、部长级官员的女儿，依老爹官位大小跟自己的美丽程度，分别在“三夫人”“九嫔”之间加封。将军、指挥官的女儿，则最高只能到“良人”；但小老婆群编制中没有“良人”，而曹魏帝国宫廷小老婆群编制则有“良人”，似应指第十二级直到最低级。） 12、九月，东吴帝国皇帝孙皓把他的十一个子弟（名字皆不详）全封亲王，每个亲王交付武装部队三千人；大赦。 13、本年，晋王朝太傅（上三公之二）郑冲辞职，批准，以寿光公身份，返回私宅。 14、东吴帝国皇帝孙皓最心爱的一位小老婆，派人到街上抢夺人民财物；商业区保安司令（司市中郎将）陈声，一向受孙皓的宠爱，把该差人依法处置。小老婆向孙皓诉说她的委屈，孙皓大怒，随便找一个借口，逮捕陈声，用烧红的铁锯，锯下陈声的人头，然后把陈声的尸体，投到四望山下（四望山，在建业城西北。南接石头城，北接狮子山，东接首都建业，西临长江。投尸四望山下，当是投入四望山下的长江）。 1、春季，正月二日，日食。 2、闰正月十一日，晋王朝（首都洛阳）寿光公（成公）郑冲逝世。 3、闰正月二十五日，晋帝（一任武帝）司马炎（本年三十九岁）下诏：“近代以来，宫廷常有擢升宠爱的姬妾当皇后的事（曹魏帝国一任帝曹丕的郭皇后，二任帝曹叡的毛皇后，都是由小老婆登上后座），使尊卑的等级，发生混乱。从今以后，不准把小老婆擢升正妻。”（周王朝时代，君王娶正妻时，各封国国君都要派出一个女儿陪嫁，也就是君王合法的小老婆，古文称之为“媵”，正妻如果死亡，可以另娶正妻，但不可以在小老婆群中擢升一位当正妻。） 4、晋王朝分割幽州（河北省北部及辽宁省），另设平州（辖昌黎郡、辽东郡、乐浪郡、带方郡、玄菟郡。州政府设襄平）。 5、三月二日，日食。 6、晋帝司马炎征集普通民家以及低级武官、低级文官的女儿，共五千人，集合皇宫，挑选侍奉皇后妃妾的宫女。母女们难舍难分，在皇宫中抱头大哭，悲声传到皇宫之外。（柏杨按：这就是司马光所赞扬的不世贤君。） 7、夏季，四月二十八日，晋王朝全国武装部队总司令（太尉）、临淮公（康公）荀顗逝世。 8、东吴帝国皇帝（四任）孙皓（本年三十三岁）的小老婆（左夫人）王女士逝世。孙皓十分悲痛，几个月不出皇宫，安葬的仪式，至为盛大隆重。当时，孙皓娘亲何太后的娘家人，骄傲蛮横，不可一世，孙皓表兄弟何都，容貌跟孙皓相似，于是民间谣言传播：“孙皓已经死掉，坐在宝座上的，原是何都。”会稽郡（浙江省绍兴市）民间更纷纷议论说：“孙奋将当天子。”章安侯孙奋娘亲仲姬的坟墓在豫章郡（江西省南昌市），豫章郡郡长张俊，常派人到墓上打扫和铲除野草荆棘。临海郡（浙江省台州市西北章安镇）郡长奚熙，写信给会稽郡郡长郭诞，批评政府。郭诞上书检举奚熙，但并没有提到当时流传民间的谣言。 孙皓暴跳如雷，逮捕郭诞，羁押监狱，郭诞恐惧。郡政府人事官（功曹）邵畴说：“有我在，你不必担忧！”遂向政府自首说：“我在本郡供职，地位在郡政府群官之上，只因为民间捕风捉影的言语，本来不是事实，我痛恨它的内容丑恶，不忍心使天子垂听，打算隐藏，免得形诸笔墨，写到公文书之上。认为只要镇静安抚，谣言自会平息。郭诞委屈的采纳我这个自以为是的意见，才态度沉默。想不到却为了这个缘故，受到责备，一切由我而起，不敢逃避死刑，所以向主管官署自首。”遂自杀。孙皓这才赦免郭诞一死，但仍放逐到建安郡（福建省建瓯市），充当造船奴工。 孙皓派他的舅父、三郡防卫司令（三郡督）何植逮捕奚熙（三郡：临海郡、建安郡、会稽郡）。奚熙动员郡政府民兵，登城抗拒，被他的部将击斩，砍下人头，送到首都建业。孙皓又逮捕张俊，用车裂酷刑处死，全都屠杀三族，并斩章安侯孙奋跟孙奋的五个儿子。（《江表传》：张布的女儿受孙皓宠爱，逝世后，葬礼盛大。人民看见葬礼如此奢侈，遂认为孙皓已死。） 9、秋季，七月六日，晋王朝皇后杨艳逝世（年三十七岁）。 最初，司马炎发现太子司马衷有一点早期痴呆症，恐怕他没有能力继承皇帝，曾秘密探询皇后杨艳的意见，杨艳对自己亲生之子，当然支持，说：“传统宗法礼教，只传位给长子，不管他是贤是愚，怎么可以改换！”镇军大将军胡奋的女儿胡芬当“贵嫔”（小老婆群第一级），正受司马炎的宠爱。杨艳病势转重，唯恐司马炎擢升胡芬当皇后，可能对亲生儿子有不利的行动，于是在司马炎探病时，她枕着司马炎的腿，哭泣说：“我叔父杨骏，有个女儿杨芷，有才有德，更美貌不凡，请你娶她。”司马炎伤感，泪流满面，一口承诺。 10、晋王朝任命前祭祀部长（太常）山涛当国务院文官部长（吏部尚书）。 山涛负责全国官员的考选任免工作有十余年之久。每一个官位出缺，就挑选有能力可以担任该项官职的，提名几个人，呈递给皇帝。等到皇帝暗示打算任用某人时，山涛就公开提名某人，奏请批准。司马炎选择的