Chapter 8 The 1950s (250-259)

Soochow coup killed General Zhuge Ke. 1. In summer, in May, the Cao Wei Empire (capital Luoyang) promoted Guo Huai, the general who conquered the west, to be the general of chariots and cavalry. 2. In the beginning, Sun Quan (the first emperor) of the Eastern Wu Empire (capital Jianye) loved Mrs. Pan, a native of Kuaiji County (Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province), and gave birth to Sun Liang. Sun Quan was old , I love this child a hundred times.Sun Quan's eldest daughter Sun Dahu (Princess Quan) had a grudge with the crown prince Sun He in her early years (refer to the first month of 245), and in order to prevent future troubles, she conspired to seize the throne.So, he kept praising Sun Liang's virtues in front of his father, and married the daughter of her husband Quan Cong and nephew Quan Shang to Sun Liang.Sun Quan had long been disgusted with the fact that Sun Ba, the king of Lu, formed a gang to frame his elder brother. He said to Sun Jun, a senior consultant (servant): "The children are not in harmony, and the subordinates are divided into gangs, which will bring disaster to the Yuan family (refer to May 2022. month) repeated in the empire, and the whole world ridiculed. Anyone who sits on the throne, there will be chaos." So he wanted to depose Sun He and make Sun Liang the crown prince, but he hesitated for several years and couldn't make up his mind.Sun Jun is the great-grandson of Sun Jing (the younger brother of Sun Quan's father, Sun Jian) ​​(Sun Jun is the grandson of Sun Quan's family).

In autumn, Sun Quan ordered the prince Sun He to be arrested and imprisoned.Hussar General Zhu Ju (husband of Sun Xiaohu, Sun Quan's youngest daughter) dissuaded him, saying: "The crown prince is the foundation of the country, while Sun He is gentle and filial by nature. King Xiangong) loved Li Ji and got rid of Ji Shensheng. (672 years ago, Jin Guojun Ji Guizhu attacked the Li Rong tribe and captured the second daughter of the chief. In the first 656 years, Li Ji framed the crown prince Ji Shensheng for planning to poison his father, Ji Shensheng hanged himself, the second son Ji Chonger, and the third son Ji Yiwu ran away separately. Ji Zhuozi succeeded to the throne, and was killed by Rick, and Li Ji and Li Ji's sister were killed. Ji Yiwu was welcomed. In 637 years ago, Ji Yiwu died, and his son Ji Yu succeeded to the throne. In 636 BC, the Qin State escorted Ji Chong'er back to the country with a strong force, beheaded Ji Yu, and Ji Chong'er succeeded to the throne. The 30-year-long struggle to seize the throne came to an end.) Liu Che trusted Jiang Chong , and Prince Liu Zheng died unjustly (refer to 91 BC). I secretly fear that the prince (Sun He) will not be able to bear this kind of worry and fear, and an accident will happen. At that time, His Majesty will order the construction of the palace of thinking again (refer to 90 BC ), it’s too late to regret.” Sun Quan ignored him.Zhu Ju and Qu Huang, the executive director of the Government Affairs Department (Shangshu Pushe), led the generals and officials, big and small, smeared their heads with mud, tied their hands (self-confessed as prisoners), and went to the palace one after another to ask for forgiveness of the prince and grandson.Sun Quan boarded the Baijue Temple (high platform) of Jianye Palace, saw it from a distance, and was very disgusted. He reprimanded Zhu Ju, Qu Huang and others, saying: "You are looking for trouble when you have nothing to do!" Chen Xiang, commander of the imperial army (supervisor of the fifth battalion), wrote letters to persuade him; Zhu Ju and Qu Huang also insisted that the prince should not be deposed.Sun Quan was furious, and ordered the execution of Chen Zheng and Chen Xiang's entire family; tied Zhu Ju and Qu Huang with ropes, and led them to the hall like a dog; He still fights with reason and refuses to give in.Sun Quan ordered each to be beaten with 100 army sticks, Zhu Ju was demoted to Xindu County (Chun'an County, Zhejiang Province) as the chief secretary of the county government (Jun Cheng), Qu Huang was demoted as a commoner, and he was expelled back to his hometown; Dozens of officials were killed or exiled.

Therefore, Sun Quan took formal action to depose the prince Sun He, demote him as a commoner, and exile Gu Zhang (north of Anji County, Zhejiang Province).Order Lu Wang Sun Ba to commit suicide.Sun Quan hated Yang Zhu for sowing dissension, so he executed Yang Zhu and threw his body into the Yangtze River.He also killed Quanji, Wu An, and Sun Qi, all of whom were Sun Ba's gangsters (Sun Ba's gangsters, all refer to the first month of 245), who specifically framed the prince Sun He. At first, Yang Zhu had a very good reputation since he was a child, but Lu Xun thought he would eventually fail, and persuaded Yang Zhu's elder brother Yang Mu to register with the government and separate from his younger brother; when Yang Zhu was executed, Yang Mu had repeatedly persuaded Yang Mu Zhu was saved from death.

Before Zhu Ju arrived at his demolition office (Xindu County), Sun Hong, the Legislative Director (Zhongshuling), issued an edict ordering Zhu Ju to commit suicide. (If there is no order from Sun Quan, Sun Hong will never dare to kill the emperor's son-in-law, otherwise it will be a coercion, and the disaster is unpredictable. However, Sun Hong was not punished by the counselment afterwards, which proves that it was an order from Sun Quan. Since it is an order from Sun Quan, it should not be emphasized Sun Hong issued an imperial edict, implying that Sun Quan did not know about it.) 3. In winter, in October, Wenqin, the governor of Lujiang County (southwest of Shou County, Anhui Province), pretended to be a mutiny, and lured Zhu Yi, a general of the Eastern Wu Empire, to ask Zhu Yi to lead an army to meet him.Zhu Yi saw that this was a scam, and wrote a letter to Sun Quan, the emperor of Eastern Wu, saying that he should not send troops.Sun Quan said: "The northern territory has not yet been unified. Since Wen Qin said that he would obey the destiny, he should welcome it. If you are afraid of deceit, you might as well lay a net and send out heavy troops to guard against it." Wen Qin's huge army marched with Zhu Yi's coalition forces and reached the northern border, but Wen Qin really refused.Zhu Yi is the son of Zhu Huan (Zhu Huan, refer to February 223); Lu Ju is the son of Lu Fan (Lu Fan, refer to December 195).

4. In November, Sun Li, the Supreme Inspector (Sikong) and Dali Tinghou (Jinghou) of the Cao Wei Empire passed away. 5. Sun Liang, the son of the emperor of the Eastern Wu Empire, was crowned as the crown prince. 6. Sun Quan, Emperor of Eastern Wu, recruited 100,000 engineers to destroy the Tushui (Chu River) embankment in Tangyi (Liuhe County, Jiangsu Province), and flood all the roads leading to Jiangnan (south of the Yangtze River) in the north. (Hu Sansheng's original note: Sun Quan is old, and many good generals will die. He just wants to protect himself.) 7. On December 27th, Cao Lin (the first Emperor Cao Pizi) passed away.

8. Wang Chang, the general of the Cao Wei Empire who conquered the South (then stationed in Xinye), wrote a letter saying: "Sun Quan exiled his loyal ministers ("Book of Jin·Five Elements": "At that time, Sun Quan was full of suspicion, his kindness was worse, he believed in slander and he was easy to kill, and the prince and grandson reconciled Abandoned, King Sunba of Lu died, Zhu Ju was demoted, and Lu Xun was worried about his death."), the sons and sons of the concubine, fight each other, we should seize the opportunity." The government accepted it, and sent Xincheng County (Fang County, Hubei Province) to Nanyang County (Henan Province) Nanyang City, Province) Renzhou Tai (state, surname), attacked the Wu County of the Eastern Wu Empire (the county where the county government of Jianping County is located · Wushan County, Chongqing City), Zigui (Zigui County, Hubei Province); the governor of Jingzhou (the state government is located in Xinye) Wang Ji attacked Yiling (that is, Xiling · Yichang City, Hubei Province); Wang Chang attacked Jiangling (the county where the Jingzhou Prefecture Government of the Eastern Wu Dynasty is located · Jiangling County, Hubei Province).Wang Chang used bamboo to weave ropes and built bridges in the north of Jiangling to cross the flooded areas (the Eastern Wu Empire decided to open the Jushui and Zhangshui embankments to divert water to flood the vast land in the north of Jiangling to prevent the Cao Wei Empire from attacking).

Zhu Ji (Zhu Ran's son, formerly surnamed Shi), a general of the Eastern Wu Empire, fled into Jiangling overnight.Wang Chang planned to lead the Eastern Wu army to a decisive battle on the flat ground. He first ordered five troops to retreat northward along the main road, so that the Eastern Wu army would be happy to see the hunting. He also exhibited the captured armor and horses around Jiangling, hoping to Arouse the anger of the Soochow Army; then set up an ambush in the expected battle zone.Sure enough, Zhu Ji (Shi Ji) pursued him, and Wang Chang fought, defeated the Eastern Wu army, and beheaded the generals Zhong Limao and Xu Min of the Eastern Wu.

9. Jiang Wei, the garrison commander of the capital of the Shuhan Empire (capital Chengdu), attacked Xiping County (Xining City, Qinghai Province), which belonged to the Cao Wei Empire, and could not conquer it. 1. In spring, the first month, Cao Wei Empire (capital Luoyang) Jingzhou (state government set up Xinye) Governor (Inspector) Wang Ji, Xincheng County (Hubei Province Fangxian) Governor Zhou Tai, attacked the Soochow Empire (capital Jianye), There are thousands of people who surrendered to Cao Wei from Soochow. 2. In February, the Cao Wei Empire promoted Sima Fu, the Director of Administrative Affairs (Shang Shuling), to be the Chief Inspector (Sikong).

3. In summer, on April 9th, the Cao Wei Empire promoted Wang Chang, General of the Conquest of the South, as the General of the Conquest of the South (rewarding Yong for defeating the Eastern Wu Empire). 4. On April 17, the Cao Wei Empire amnesty. Commander-in-Chief of the National Armed Forces (Taiwei) Wang Ling, received the news that the Soochow Empire used Tushui (Chu River) to flood the southward channel (refer to November last year), and planned to use this opportunity to support Cao Biao, King of Chu, and separately Plans for the establishment of a central government (see previous autumn).He ordered mobilization and wrote to the emperor, requesting to attack the Soochow Empire.The emperor's edict (actually Sima Yi's edict) forbids it.

Wang Ling sent General Yang Hong to tell Huang Hua, governor of Yanzhou (western Shandong Province), about his mutiny plan.Huang Hua and Yang Hong jointly reported to the royal master (Taifu) Sima Yi.Sima Yi reacted quickly. While personally leading the army to go south by ship to crusade, in the name of the emperor, he issued an edict to pardon Wang Ling's temporary mistakes.He also wrote a private letter to Wang Ling, explaining his comfort, very earnestly.In an instant, the army had reached Baichi (the north bank of Yingshui in Shenqiu County, Henan Province. The distance from Shouchun Airline where Wang Ling is located is 190 kilometers).Wang Ling was very surprised, knowing that he couldn't resist, so he took a small boat alone, went west to meet him personally, and sent his secretary Wang Yujin to see Sima Yi to apologize and plead guilty, and returned all the seals and talismans.When Sima Yi's army arrived at Qiutou (southeast of Shenqiu County, Henan Province), Wang Ling tied himself up on a small boat.Sima Yi issued an edict on behalf of the emperor, and sent the chief secretary (master book) to untie the rope for Wang Ling.Wang Ling believed that the emperor had given an order of amnesty, and he and Sima Yi were old friends, so from the signs, there was no longer any danger.So he ordered the boat to sail directly to the flagship, intending to meet Sima Yi.Sima Yi sent people to stop the small boat from advancing. At this time, the fleet had entered the Huaihe River, so it anchored in the Huaihe River. The distance between the two boats was only more than ten feet.Only then did Wang Ling realize that the situation was different, and he called out to Sima Yi from afar, saying, "You write a few words to tell me to come, but I dare not come? Why do you still bring an army?" Sima Yi said, "It's because you didn't write a few words. You can call someone." Wang Ling said, "You deceived me!" Sima Yi said, "I would rather deceive you than the country." So he sent 600 infantry and cavalry to escort Wang Ling to the capital (the capital Luoyang).In order to test how Sima Yi would treat him, Wang Ling asked for a few iron nails for his coffin, and Sima Yi ordered them to be given to him. Wang Ling was desperate.

On May 10th, when they went to Xiang County (Shenqiu County, Henan Province), Wang Ling died of poisoning (80 years old). When Sima Yi arrived in Shouchun, Zhang Shi and others surrendered one after another.Sima Yi pursued and investigated thoroughly, and all the people implicated in the confession were slaughtered by the three clans.Excavate the graves of Wang Ling and Linghuyu, open the coffins, drag the corpses out and expose them to the sun in a nearby village for three days, burn the seals and clothes in the coffins, and then bury the corpses naked. In the beginning, when Linghuyu was a commoner, he had great ambitions, and everyone agreed that he would definitely make the Linghu family prosperous.His uncle, Linghu Yu, the county magistrate of Hongnong County (northeast of Lingbao County, Henan Province), thought: "Linghuyu's talent is certainly outstanding and superhuman, but he doesn't know how to learn morality, and his ambition is too high. He will definitely destroy our family." .” Hearing this, Linghuyu was very unhappy.Later, Linghu Yu became the commander of Huben's guard (General Huben Zhonglang). Linghuyu entered the official career and has experienced many trials. Every official position has a good reputation.Once, by the way, I asked Linghuyu, "I heard that you said I was not good enough, how about now?" Linghuyu stared at Linghuyu carefully, and did not answer.But he told his wife behind his back: "This child's character is the same as before. According to my observation, he will eventually fail. What I don't know is whether I will be implicated? I am afraid that it will fall to you in the future." Linghu More than ten years after his death, the Linghu family was finally wiped out. When Linghuyu was the governor of Yanzhou, he hired Shan Gu from Shanyang County (Changyi Town, Northwest of Jinxiang County, Shandong Province) as the administrative officer of the state government (don't drive), and Yang Kang, the personnel officer (zhizhong), was Linghuyu at the same time. confidant.Later, when Linghuyu passed away, Yang Kang accepted the offer from the prime minister's office and went to Luoyang, the capital. During his conversations, Linghuyu's secrets were often revealed.The conspiracy between Linghuyu and Wang Ling failed because of this (this is the reason why Wang Ling requested to attack the Soochow Empire but the central government refused to allow it).When Sima Yi arrived in Shouchun, he found Shan Gu and asked, "Has Linghu Yu committed any rebellion?" Shan Gu said, "No." His family members were imprisoned in the Ministry of Justice (Tingwei) prison. The judge cited dozens of evidence, but Shan Gu insisted that there was no evidence. Sima Yi ordered Yang Kang to confront Shan Gu. Shan Gu had no words to refute, and criticized Yang Kang, saying: "You Old slave, you betrayed the chief (Linghu Yu) and slaughtered my whole family, do you still want to live?" At first Yang Kang thought that he would be a marquis if he reported treason, but later his confession was contradictory and full of loopholes. Then he beheaded Yang Kang.Before going to the execution ground, Shan Gu and Yang Kang were dragged out of the prison at the same time. Shan Gu scolded Yang Kang again and said: "Slave, you should have died a long time ago. If you know after death, you are in the underworld, what face do you have to see people?" Emperor Cao Wei (three terms) Cao Fang (twenty years old this year) issued an edict: promote Zhuge Dan, the governor of Yangzhou (central Anhui Province), to be the general of Zhendong, and the commander-in-chief of the Yangzhou Military Region (supervising all the military forces in Yangzhou). 5. The emperor of the Eastern Wu Empire (the first emperor) Sun Quan (70 years old this year), named Mrs. Pan as the queen (Sun Quan was the emperor for 23 years, only a wife, no queen, this is the first queen).Amnesty, changed the name of the year to Taiyuan (previously it was the 14th year of Chiwu, and then the first year of Taiyuan). 6. In June, the Cao Wei Empire forced the King of Chu, Cao Biao, to commit suicide.Ordered all the princes, royal family and dukes to gather in Yecheng (Southwest Ye Town, Linzhang County, Hebei Province), and ordered the relevant units to closely monitor and not allow them to communicate with outsiders (in case Wang Ling's incident repeats). 7. In autumn, on July 19, Empress Zhen of the Cao Wei Empire passed away. 8. On July 28, the Cao Wei Empire appointed the Supreme Supervisor (Sikong) Sima Fu as the commander-in-chief (Taiwei) of the national armed forces. 9. On August 5th, Sima Yi, the royal master (Taifu) and Wuyanghou (Xuanwenhou) of the Cao Wei Empire passed away (at the age of 73).Cao Fang, the emperor of Cao Wei, issued an edict to promote Sima Yi's son, the commander of the capital garrison (General Wei), Sima Shi, to be the general of the Fujun, in charge of government secrets (recorded in the book. Hu Sanxing's original note: "Historical records believe that Sima Yi's death was Wang Ling's Is it true that ghosts are asking for their lives? If there is such a thing, Wang Ling is a loyal and brave ghost.” Ganbao’s "Jin Ji" said: "Wang Ling went to Xiang County and saw Jia Kui Temple on the bank. Shouted: "Mr. Jia, I, Wang Ling, my heart is loyal to the empire, only your gods know." In August of that year, Sima Yi fell ill. He dreamed of the ghosts of Wang Ling and Jia Kui, and took revenge on him. He hated him very much and died. .”). Bo Yang said: For thousands of years, people in the world have spit on Sima Yi with one voice and disgusted him. Even his descendants are ashamed of him; and the official history books insist that the descendants of Sima Yi are the descendants of the adulterer surnamed Niu, so they should be surnamed The surname "Niu" should not be "Sima".All this shows that the world not only despises him, but also hates him deeply.However, there are tens of thousands of people in the world who are more vicious and vicious than Sima Yi!And Sima Yi has the political advantage of being the "father of the emperor", equal in status to Ji Chang and Cao Cao, and the tail-wagging system has a strong lineup. Why did he fall to such a point that he couldn't change the world's perception? This is an interesting topic.It may be the scene of Sima Yi accepting Cao Rui's entrustment, which is too touching. In the five thousand years of Chinese courts, the most unforgettable scene is that Cao Rui entrusted Cao Fang to Sima Yi. Confidentially.Cao Rui not only taught Sima Yi to recognize the baby Cao Fang again and again, but also made Cao Fang's baby hug Sima Yi's neck tightly. Although the people present at that time were in tears, reading this record a thousand years later will also move their hearts.But under such circumstances, Sima Yi actually had evil thoughts, bullied the orphans and widows of the Cao family, and seized power. Even if he was not a beast, he should no longer be a human being. However, according to the information shown in historical records, the real Sima Yi is not the same as the Sima Yi in the impression of the world.After Zhuge Liang was entrusted, he did not encounter political opponents like Cao Shuang; Li Yan cheated on authority, and sued him with a single order.However, Cao Shuang excluded Sima Yi entirely. Sima Yi was dissatisfied with Cao Shuang, but until 244, Cao Shuang attacked the Shuhan Empire, and the three armies were trapped in the valley by heavy rain. Sima Yi was still worried that he would fail, and advised him to retreat. As long as he has something wrong in his heart, he can keep his mouth shut, and after Cao Shuang is wiped out, he will come forward to clean up the mess. Sima Yi's biggest purpose at the beginning was to fight back against Cao Shuang and seize power and officials.The coup in 249 was unanimously loved by people in the ruling and opposition circles.When Wang Ling raised his army in 251, Sima Yi not only showed no signs of rebellion, but his reputation was reaching its peak.What Wang Ling did was just another seizure of power and officials, and a conspiracy to establish a new central government. It was a kind of selfishness. You can't see his loyalty, only his desire for power. Sima Yi's criticism and curse, It's not fair. Under the autocratic feudal system, authority is like a fierce tiger. After riding on it, no one can jump off. Cao Cao said long ago that he would never give up his authority for fear of being murdered (refer to December 210) .Huan Fan warned Cao Shuang, "How can you be a commoner if you are in such a powerful position?" Since Sima Yi rode on the back of the tiger, he had no choice but to kill a bloody road and keep running.We strongly condemn any atrocities, but we also understand that the root cause of atrocities is the system.Unless it is an idiot—like Ji Kuai, the king of the Yan Kingdom (refer to 316 BC), no one would jump off the back of a tiger rashly, because once he jumped off, he would be torn to pieces immediately. The only cure is to change the system. Those who jump off the back of the tiger must have safety guarantees before they have the possibility of jumping off.In the history of China, this kind of system has never been invented. It was not until Western democracy was transplanted with the sound of cannons that we knew that there was another world in politics. 10. Initially, the Shanyu of the Southern Huns Khanate believed that their ancestors were the nephews of the royal family surnamed Liu in the Western Han Dynasty, so they canceled their original surname and changed their surname to Liu.Cao Cao once left the last Chanyu (forty-second) Duan Huchu Quanqiang in Yecheng (Southwest Ye Town, Linzhang County, Hebei Province) under house arrest, divided all the people of the Khanate into five groups, and moved them to Bingzhou. The Ministry set up a "commander" (refer to July 216).Zuoxian King Liu Bao was the son of the forty-first prince Shanyu Suoda Yu Fuluo who held until the dead. He was the commander of the left division of the Xiongnu and was the most powerful of the five divisions.Deng Ai, the magistrate of Chengyang County (Zhucheng City, Shandong Province), wrote: "The Shanyu was left in the interior, and the Qiang and Yi people lost their control. No matter whether they were scattered or assembled, there was no one to manage them. Now, the Huns and the noble Shanyu , are becoming increasingly alienated, and the prestige of the various ministries is increasing. We must be particularly vigilant against their movements. I heard that Liu Bao (left) has some rebellious tribes. It is best to use this opportunity to divide them into The two parts were used to weaken their strength. You Xian Wang Shuo Qubei, who made meritorious service in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty (the last emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xie, fled from Chang'an to Caoyang, and he went to Bei to rescue. Refer to 195110 February). But the children and grandchildren did not live up to their expectations and became weak. We should give them a glorious title and let them be stationed in Yanmen County (Daixian County, Shanxi Province). The enemy country will be divided, the bandits will be weakened, and the contributions that have been traced back to the distant past will be rewarded. Yong, this is a long-term solution to stabilize the frontier.” He also said: “The phenomenon of Qianghu living mixed with Han people should be clarified. They should be gradually moved out so that they live in border areas where Han people are not concentrated. Only in this way can we advocate Integrity, no treachery." Master Sima accepted all of them. 11. Lu Kang, commander of the Lijie Guards of the Eastern Wu Empire (General Lijie Zhonglang), was stationed in Chaisang (Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), and went to the capital Jianye (Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province) for treatment. After recovering, he should return to his post So, when Sun Quan, Emperor of Eastern Wu, bid farewell, Sun Quan burst into tears and said sadly: "I used to listen to slander, and the friendship with your father (Lu Xun) could not start well and end well. Lu Xun was unfaithful and unrighteous. Refer to the first month of 245), I am deeply sorry for you (Lu Xun died of grief and anger due to excessive blame). Please burn all the questions I wrote before and after, and don’t let outsiders see !" At this time, Sun Quan began to realize that the former prince Sunhe was innocent. In winter, in November, Sun Quan was in the south to worship the gods and returned to Beijing. Suddenly, he suffered a stroke and was paralyzed. He planned to recruit Sun He back; Hong, trying to dissuade (they don't allow Sun He to appear, in case he is crowned prince again, there will be endless troubles).Sun Quan had no choice but to stop. Sun Quan knew that the prince Sun Liang was too young (nine years old this year), so he discussed with his left and right about the important matter of Tuogu. Sun Jun recommended Zhuge Ke, the supreme commander (general) in the country Thinking that Zhuge Ke was competent, Sun Jun recommended it, which shows that Sun Jun had no intention of killing Zhuge Ke. Zhuge Ke died at the hands of Sun Jun, and it was Zhuge Ke's fault. After Sun Jun came to power, he allowed his younger brother Sun Wei to disrupt the empire. Those who read history should distinguish clearly."), Sun Quan thought Zhuge Ke was headstrong, Sun Jun said: "Among the current government officials, there is no one who can compare with Zhuge Ke." So he ordered Zhuge Ke to return to the capital from Wuchang to build the Industry.When Zhuge Ke was leaving, Lu Dai, the great general, warned him: "Things in the world are difficult every step of the way. Every time you do something, you hope to think ten times." Zhuge Ke said: "Once upon a time, Ji Sunxing father thought twice before acting, Confucius said, "Thinking again is enough." Mr. () taught me to think ten times, and he clearly called me stupid!" Lu Dai couldn't answer, and everyone at that time thought Lu Dai had slipped his words. Yu Xi commented: It is the most important responsibility for the king to entrust the country to himself.As a subject, mastering the power of the king is the most difficult task.The two are combined in one body to be in charge of everything in the world, and it is rare to be able to do so.Lu Dai is the hero of the empire, with generous measures and far-sightedness.As soon as he warned Zhuge Ke to "think ten times", Zhuge Ke immediately regarded it as a kind of contempt and severely rejected it.This shows that Zhuge Ke has a big heart and a rough heart, and that talent and wisdom cannot be possessed at the same time.If he had realized the reason why Lu Dai proposed "Ten Thoughts" at that time, he would have asked people extensively about the world affairs at that time; hearing good suggestions was like thunder, and accepting honest persuasion was like turning the rudder when the wind turned.Later, did he end up in the palace and died under the knife of the murderer (refer to October 253)?People at that time admired Zhuge Ke's wonderful eloquence and thought that he was brilliant.It is a kind of loneliness to ridicule Lu Dai for being speechless.Not thinking about the safety and security of things is tantamount to liking the lush grass in spring and forgetting the sweetness of autumn fruits. In the past, Cao Wei attacked the Shu Han, and the Shu Han defended them. When the army was about to move out, Fei Yi was playing chess with Lai Min, showing no signs of anxiety. Lai Min was sure that Fei Yi could succeed, because Fei Yi had a plan, so he had no worries on his face. color (refer to leap March in 244).Moreover, Confucius believed: "A great man must have respect and fear in the face of great events; when dealing with complex crises, he must formulate precise strategies." This sentence should be the words of Shang Confucius, the original text is wrong.) The Shu Han is just a small country like a grass, and the opponent is a powerful enemy.All planning is either fighting or defending. What is there to show off that you are free from worries?This is precisely why Fei Yi was generous and frank, and had no defense against others. In the end, he was stabbed to death by Guo Xun, who surrendered (refer to the first month of 253). Could it be that his strengths gave rise to his weaknesses? In the past, I heard Chang Ning (I don't know who he is) commenting on Fei Yi, but now I see Zhuge Ke contradicting Lu Dai.Two things are the same enough for the world to serve as a mirror. (Yu Xi was from the Jin Empire.) 12. Zhuge Ke arrived in Jianye, the capital, and in the bedroom of the imperial palace, he had an audience with Sun Quan, Emperor of the Eastern Wu Dynasty. Fu).Sun Quan issued an edict: All the affairs of the central government units shall be decided by Zhuge Ke; only the major matters of punishment and killing shall be reported to Sun Quan.And specially formulated the etiquette of visiting Zhuge Ke when civil and military officials came to see Zhuge Ke, and they were divided into ranks according to their official positions. (Hu Sansheng's original note: Zhuge Ke was already domineering. Sun Quan not only entrusted him with important tasks, but also set up the etiquette for him to pay homage when civil and military officials came to him. His arrogance became even worse. Zhuge Ke was also incapable of taking on the great cause of the empire.) He also appointed Teng Yin, the governor of Kuaiji County (Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province) and Beihai County (southeast of Changle County, Shandong Province), as the Minister of Sacrifice.Teng Yin is Sun Quan's son-in-law. 13. In December, the Cao Wei Empire promoted Zheng Chong from Xingyang County (Xingyang County, Henan Province) to be the Supreme Inspector General, Commander of the Imperial Guard (Guang Luxun). 14. Fei Yi, the supreme commander of the Shu-Han Empire (capital Chengdu), returned to the capital Chengdu. An expert in astrology said: "The capital (Chengdu) does not have the atmosphere of a prime minister." Fei Yi then returned to the north and temporarily stationed in Hanshou (Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province) southwest). 15. This year, Lu Yi, the Director of Administrative Affairs of the Shuhan Empire (Shang Shuling), passed away; Chen Zhi, a senior consultant, was appointed to act as the Director of Administrative Affairs. 1. In spring, on the second day of the first lunar month, the Cao Wei Empire (capital Luoyang) promoted Sima Shi, the general of Fujun, as the supreme commander (general) of the country. 2. Sun Quan (the first great emperor) of the Eastern Wu Empire (capital Jianye) (seventy-one years old this year), named the former prince Sunhe as the king of Nanyang, living in Changsha (Changsha City, Hunan Province); Sun Fen, the son of Zhongji When he was the king of Qi, he lived in Wuchang (Ezhou City, Hubei Province); Sun Xiu, the son of Mrs. Wang, was the king of Langya and lived in Hulin (west of Guichi City, Anhui Province). 3. In February, Cao Fang (21 years old), the third emperor of the Cao Wei Empire, granted Ms. Zhang the title of empress and granted amnesty.Empress Zhang is the granddaughter of Zhang Ji, the governor (inspector) of Liangzhou (central and western Gansu Province), and the daughter of Zhang Ji, the governor of Dongguan County (northeast of Yishui County, Shandong Province).Zhang Ji was promoted to be a special state official (doctor Guanglu). 4. The Soochow Empire was renamed Shenfeng (the first year of Taiyuan before, and the first year of Shenfeng after that), with amnesty. 5. Empress Pan of the Eastern Wu Empire had a violent temper, and Sun Quan, the emperor of the Eastern Wu Dynasty, became seriously ill. Empress Pan sent someone to Sun Hong, the director of the Legislative Council (Zhongshu Ling), to ask Lu Zhi (the first wife of the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty Liu Bang) about the previous history of being in power. .The attendants around the palace couldn't bear her tyranny, strangled her to death while she was asleep, and declared that she died of a sudden illness.Later, the matter was leaked and six or seven people were killed. (Hu Sansheng's original note: "This is the poisonous hand of the officials in power in the Eastern Wu Empire. If Empress Pan wants to take charge of the court, the left and right sycophants will definitely protect her. There is no reason to hang her because she cannot bear the tyranny. Eastern Wu The empire wrote its own history books, covering up the blame, and the posterity copied it. Meng Ke said: "It is better to have no books than to believe in books." Sure enough.") Sun Quan was critically ill, and summoned Zhuge Ke, Sun Hong, Teng Yin, general Lu Ju, and senior consultant (servant) Sun Jun, and entered the bedroom to order the funeral. In summer, in April, Sun Quan passed away (at the age of seventy-one).Sun Hong and Zhuge Ke had always been at odds, and they were angry with each other and would not bow to each other; Sun Hong was afraid that Zhuge Ke would be bad for him when he came to power, so he kept his funeral in secret and planned to pass on a false imperial decree to kill Zhuge Ke; Sun Jun got the news, Secretly inform Zhuge Ke.Zhuge Ke invited Sun Hong to discuss business matters, and beheaded Sun Hong while sitting in his seat.Only then did the funeral news be announced, and Sun Quan was posthumously titled Great Emperor.The crown prince Sun Liang (ten years old) was the emperor (second term), amnesty, and changed his reign name to Jianxing (the first year of Shenfeng before, and the first year of Jianxing later). In April, Zhuge Ke was promoted to be the royal master (Taifu), Teng Yin was promoted to be the commander of the capital garrison (General Wei), and Lu Dai was promoted to be the supreme commander of the country (Da Sima).Zhuge Ke ordered the revocation of all secret agents (school officials. Sun Quanguang set up "school officials" to act as eyes and ears to monitor subordinates), exempted the land taxes owed by the people, pardoned fugitives, revoked pass tax, and generally promoted benevolent governance.A happy victory, all people return to their hearts.Every time Zhuge Ke passed the street, the people waited by the side of the road and stretched their necks, wanting to see his demeanor. Zhuge Ke didn't want the princes to live in important military fortress bases along the river, so he moved Sun Fen, king of Qi, to Yuzhang County (Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province); and Sun Xiu, king of Langya, to Danyang County (the county government set up the capital Jianye).Sun Fen refused, Zhuge Ke wrote to Sun Fen saying: "The dignity of the emperor is equal to the status of heaven. Therefore, treat the world as a family, and treat father and brother as ministers. Enemies have good deeds and must be rewarded; relatives have evil deeds and must be killed. First priority, family affairs are secondary. The system established by the sage has remained unchanged for generations. In the past, in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, all the children were crowned kings. Later, they became stronger and tried to rebel. Some almost overthrew the country, and some flesh and blood killed each other. , although they were all punished, but the prince's power is too strong, it has become a taboo. "Since Liu Xiu (the first emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty), there have been special regulations on princes: they can only play in their own palaces, and they are not allowed to be the head of the local government, directly manage the people, interfere in politics, and it is strictly forbidden to communicate with the outside world; therefore, The lives of princes are not in danger, and wealth can be maintained. This is an example of gains and losses in previous lives. "Emperor Daxing (Sun Quan) in view of the ancient things, abstained from the present, in order to prevent the first buds from sprouting, and consider the sorrows of the millennium, when he was sick in bed, he sent the princes to each country, and issued edicts continuously, stipulating It is very strict, and the details are meticulous. The main purpose is to stabilize the country from the top, and protect the princes from the bottom, so that everyone will pass on from generation to generation within their respective feudal countries, and never harm the country. "Your Majesty (Sun Fen) should think of the ancient Ji Taibo's wish to obey his father (an ancient book says: In the twelfth century BC, at the end of the Shang Dynasty, Ji Danfu, the chief of the Zhou tribe, had three sons: the eldest son Ji Taibo, the second son Ji Zhongyong, The youngest son, Ji Jili. Ji Chang, the son of Ji Jili, has a grand reputation. Ji Dan's father intends to pass on the position of chieftain to the youngest son, Ji Jili, so that it can be passed on to Ji Chang. However, there is the eldest son, Ji Taibo, and the second son, Ji Zhongyong. However, it is impossible to do so. Ji Taibo and Ji Zhongyong sympathized with their father's painstaking efforts, so they fled together to Jiangdong, which was a barren area at that time, and gave up the position of chief to his younger brother Ji Jili, fulfilling his father's wish. Regarding this record , we can't believe it; from Qishan to Jiangdong, the base of the Zhou tribe, the air distance is 1,200 kilometers, and it is full of virgin forests, poisonous snakes and beasts, barbarians, poor mountains and rivers, and there are no trails. How can the two brothers escape? Moreover, Qishan Fifty kilometers away, there is the Dog Rong tribe, who can also seek refuge, so why escape so far? This is obviously the earliest cruel struggle for succession in history. It is very likely that the two have been killed, and the The tail system fabricated a story that cannot be traced at all. If it is said that they fled to the Quanrong tribe, if someone investigates, they will tell the truth), or think of Liu De (the King of Hejian in the Western Han Dynasty), Liu Qiang (the King of the Eastern Han Dynasty) King of the East China Sea)’s deeds of obedience (for Liu De’s story, refer to October 130 BC, and for Liu Qiang’s case, refer to leap April in 43). At least, the king (Sun Fen) should also think of those princes who were proud, willful, licentious and confused in the past The end, self-vigilance. "However, I heard that since the king came to Wuchang (Ezhou City, Hubei Province), he has violated the edict and was not bound by the system. He recruited soldiers from various generals and built palaces without authorization. The left and right guards (Chang Cong) have made mistakes. It should be reported to the central government and openly handed over to the relevant units for handling, but the king himself executed it without explaining the reasons to the central government. Legislator (Zhongshu) Yang Rong personally delivered the emperor's edict, and the king should respectfully accept it, but you said: "I don't listen to this, what can happen to me?" People who heard these words were shocked and chilled. "As the saying goes: 'You can see the face from the mirror, and you can see the present from the past.' Your Majesty should remember the precedent of King Lu (Sun Ba) as a warning, change your behavior, be cautious, and respect the central government. If you can do this, Nothing you ask for cannot be obtained. If I abandon the laws and teachings of the late emperor (Sun Quan) and have a nonchalant attitude, I would rather fail the king than the edict of the late emperor. I would rather be hated by the king than dare Forgetting to maintain the majesty of the emperor, so that the edict cannot be enforced among the vassals! "At the beginning, if the king of Lu had adopted the honest and honest words and feared, he would have been rich and honored endlessly. How could he have caused the disaster of death (refer to the autumn of 250)? The effective medicine makes the mouth bitter, but the sick People who are honest think it is sweet; honest words are not pleasant to the ear, but people who are open-minded can accept it calmly. Now, I, Zhuge Ke, etc., are respectful and cautious, and I am determined to eradicate the seeds of crisis for the king, so that it will not germinate; open up happiness , so that it lays the foundation; because of it unconsciously, the words are fierce, please think twice!" Sun Fen was very nervous when he received this letter, and quickly moved to Nanchang (the county where Yuzhang County Government is located, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). 6. At the beginning, Sun Quan, the first emperor of the Eastern Wu Empire, built Dongxing Dike (southeast of Chaohu City, Anhui Province) to block the water of Chaohu Lake.Later, they attacked Huainan County of the Cao Wei Empire (Shou County, Anhui Province. Refers to the Battle of Shaopi, refer to April 241), and Cao Wei's Chaohu Fleet went south to attack Soochow while the water was rising; they abandoned the Dongxing embankment and no longer repaired it. . 冬季，十月，皇家师傅（太傅）诸葛恪征集部众，重建东兴堤，使它更高更大；并夹着濡须水，依傍高山，兴筑两座城池，命将军全端率一千人守西城，民兵司令（都尉）留略（留，姓）率一千人守东城；然后，率大军返京（首都建业）。 曹魏帝国镇东将军诸葛诞（时驻寿春）向最高统帅（大将军）司马师建议：“吴国（东吴帝国）已侵入我们领土，我们正好找到借口，发动反攻。命王昶进击江陵（湖北省江陵县）、毌丘俭进击武昌，牵制他们长江上游的部队。然后遴选精锐，袭击东兴两城（安徽省巢湖市东南），等到救兵到达，我们已大获全胜。”这时，征南大将军王昶、征东将军胡遵、镇南将军毌丘俭等，纷纷提出作战计划。中央政府因三个计划完全不同，下诏询问政务署执行官（尚书）傅嘏意见。傅嘏回答说： “在拟定的作战计划中，有的主张以舰队为主，强渡长江。有的主张四路大军，同时并进，攻击城池。有的主张在边界扩大实施武装屯垦，等待时局变化。这些全都是克制盗匪集团（东吴帝国）的正常谋略。然而，自从我们揭起战争（参考前年十二月），前后三年，都是正规军的战斗，不能认为是偶尔发动的奇袭。而敌人侵略边境，也将近六十年（自二〇八年赤壁之战算起，到本年只四十五年），他们的君王和臣属之间，一直团结无间，吉事凶事，共同承担。如今，他们的元首刚刚去世，上下同心，假如用船舰防守重要港口，用重兵据守坚城险要，我们横行长江的计划，难以实现。 “我们的边防部队跟敌人相距很远，而盗匪岗哨密布，我们的情报工作人员难以施展，耳目遂失去功能。军事行动没有耳目，侦查不清楚，就贸然用大军去面对不可预测的巨大危险，就不得不全靠运气，希望侥幸成功。先动手打仗，再思考如何胜利，不是保存实力的长程谋略。 “在各项作战计划中，只有扩大武装屯垦，比较完善，陛下（曹芳）可以下令王昶、胡遵等，选择险要地区，筹备设施，命三位将领的部队，同时进驻。这样做有七项利益：夺取敌人肥沃土壤，强迫他们退到贫瘠地区，这是其一。武装部队在边境农村外围，敌人不能侵犯，这是其二。广为招收附近居民，归降的会日益增加，这是其三。设立警卫岗哨，暗探无法进入，这是其四。敌人退到最后防线，纵深配备一定缩短，可让出很多可耕农田，这是其五。我们军队就停在原地，吃自己生产的粮食，不必由后方运输补给，这是其六。一旦时机到来，动员出击，十分迅速，这是其七。 “而这七项，全是军事上急切的要务。不实施武装屯垦，则肥沃土地在敌人之手，敌人就可以利用当地资源。所以，实施武装屯垦，当地资源便归我们，对我们有利，不应该不察。一旦开始屯垦，堡垒连绵交错，形势已经完成，智勇可以施展，无论是灵巧或是笨拙，都可以凭借运用。根据情报，就能判断敌人的得失；出动攻击，就可了解敌人的强弱。敌人的实情，逃不过我们的掌握。他们以小敌大，一定差役沉重，筋疲力尽；以穷敌富，一定加重田赋捐税，财政破产。所以说：'敌人安逸，使他疲劳；敌人温饱，使他饥寒'（《孙子兵法》），正是指此。” 司马师不接受。 十一月，曹魏帝国向东吴帝国发动大规模攻击，王昶等三路大军，分头并进。 十二月，征南大将军王昶（时在新野）攻击南郡（湖北省江陵县）；镇南将军毌丘俭（时在安城）攻击武昌；征东将军胡遵、镇东将军诸葛诞（时二人皆在寿春）率军七万攻击东兴。 十二月十九日，东吴帝国皇家师傅诸葛恪，率军四万，昼夜不停，兼程赴援东兴。胡遵、诸葛诞下令各军搭建浮桥，连接濡须水两岸，在堤上扎营布阵，向东西两城分别攻击；城高墙厚，一时不能攻取。诸葛恪命冠军将军丁奉，率吕据、留赞、唐咨担任前锋，沿山西上。丁奉对各将领说：“我们的行动太过缓慢，如果敌人（曹魏帝国）占领有利地形，便很难对抗，现在，由我抢先！”命其他各舰离开航道，丁奉率领直属部队三千人，强行向前挺进。当时，正逢北风，丁奉张帆鼓浪，只有两天，便到东关（安徽省含山县西南），立刻进驻徐塘（东关东）。天气寒冷，大雪纷飞，千里冰封，一片银白；胡遵、诸葛诞等正在司令部摆设酒筵，欢乐痛饮。丁奉发现曹魏军的警卫部队人数不多，对部下说：“夺取侯爵，领取赏赐，正在今日。”命士卒脱下铠甲，扔掉枪矛，只头戴铁盔，手拿大刀、盾牌，赤身露体，沿着堤防而上。曹魏军远远看见，忍不住放声大笑，没有立即戒备。东吴军遂攀上堤岸，杀声震天，直砍曹魏军前哨各营。这时，吕据各军也已抵达，立即投入战场，曹魏军大吃一惊，四散逃走，争先奔向浮桥，浮桥承受不住人马奔腾，忽然中断，曹魏军跌落水中；没有跌落水中的，互相践踏，前锋指挥官（前部督）韩综、乐安郡（山东省邹平县东北苑城乡）郡长桓嘉等，全被斩杀，曹魏军死亡数万人。 韩综是东吴帝国的叛将（参考二二七年闰十二月），屡屡侵害祖国，一任帝孙权恨他恨得咬牙切齿。诸葛恪命砍下韩综人头，送到首都建业，呈献孙权祭庙。 诸葛恪俘获曹魏帝国车辆、牛马、驴骡等以千为计算单位；辎重武器，堆积如山，凯旋而归。 7、当初（二五〇年），蜀汉帝国（首都成都）首都卫戍司令（卫将军）姜维，攻击曹魏帝国所属的西平郡（青海省西宁市），俘虏警卫指挥官（中郎将）郭循。蜀汉帝国擢升他当左将军。郭循不忘祖国，打算行刺蜀汉帝（二任）刘禅（本年四十六岁），但不能接近。每次利用祝贺庆典，借口敬酒，一面跪拜，一面向前，总是被刘禅左右卫士阻止，无法达到目的。 1、春季，正月一日，蜀汉帝国（首都成都）最高统帅（大将军）费祎跟全体高级将领在汉寿（四川省广元市西南）举行元旦聚会，左将军郭循在座。费祎酩酊大醉，郭循乘机下手，刺死费祎。 费祎性情温和，平易近人，对人从不猜忌。越巂郡（四川省西昌市）郡长张嶷，曾经写信警告说：“从前，岑彭手下拥有大军，来歙持有皇帝符节，竟都死在刺客之手（岑彭来歙事，参考三五年六月及十月）。你的地位尊贵，权柄又大，却对新归降的人，太过信任。应该把前人的事作为一面镜子，稍加谨慎。”费祎不能听从，终于受祸。 曹魏帝国（首都洛阳）皇帝（三任）曹芳（本年二十二岁）下诏：追封郭循当长乐乡侯，命他的儿子继承爵位。 Bo Yang said: 郭循不忘故国，虽享有左将军高位（刘备当年入益州时，不过左将军），但仍弃如敝屣，奋身一击，千古忠烈，与日月争光。从曹魏帝国追赠侯爵，教他的儿子继承爵位的措施上，可看出并没有因为他投降敌人，充任“伪职”，而杀他全家、灭他三族。回溯刘彻之待李陵（参考前七九年），更为李陵增悲。 2、曹魏帝国攻击东吴帝国（首都建业）的另两路大军：王昶、毌丘俭，得到东方军事失败消息，士气沮丧，焚烧营垒撤退。中央政府有关官员建议对各将领作贬黜处分，最高统帅司马师说：“我没有接受诸葛诞的意见，才弄到这种地步，这是我的错误，各将领有什么罪？”全都宽恕。司马师的老弟、安东将军司马昭，当时担任监军官（监军），仅只撤销司马昭的爵位（司马昭封新城乡侯）。改任诸葛诞当镇南将军，镇守豫州（州政府设安城），毌丘俭当镇东将军，镇守扬州（州政府设寿春）。 本年，雍州（州政府设长安）州长（刺史）陈泰，向中央要求，跟并州（山西省中部）联合讨伐北方胡人，司马师同意。大军还没有集结完成，新兴郡（山西省忻州市）、雁门郡（山西省代县）的胡人，听说要跋涉远征，惊骇愁苦，霎时间纷纷叛变。司马师向政府官员抱歉说：“这是我的判断错误，不是陈泰的责任。”人们心怀惭愧，敬佩悦服。 习凿齿论曰： 最高统帅（大将军司马师）把两次战败的责任，全揽到自己头上，承认是自己的过失，反而使他的这些过失变成荣耀，促使事业升级，可称之为高度智慧。如果他掩饰他的失败，推卸他的责任——把责任推卸给别人，总认为自己的领导是英明的，拼命隐藏自己的缺点，结果一定是上下离心，愚劣的人围绕在左右不去，贤能的人纷纷远走高飞，那将造成最严重的错误。当君主的人，假使能了解这个道理，用来治理国家，虽然政治上有错误，但名声却传播天下，战场上失败，政坛上胜利，就是失败一百次都没有关系，何况不过失败两次。 3、曹魏帝国特级国务官（光禄大夫）张缉告诉司马师说：“诸葛恪虽然有东关之捷（参考去年十二月），但我预料他不久就会被杀。”司马师说：“为什么？”张缉说：“威震君王，功盖全国，要想不死，怎么能够？” 4、二月，东吴帝国大军从东兴（安徽省巢湖市东南）返抵京师（首都建业）。东吴帝（二任）孙亮（本年十一岁）晋封皇家师傅（太傅）诸葛恪当阳都侯，兼荆州、扬州两州全权州长（牧）、全国各军区总司令长官（都督中外诸军事）。 诸葛恪认为曹魏帝国不堪一击，打算再度出兵，各高级官员则认为数年以来，大军屡动，兵力财力，都不堪负荷，纷纷劝阻，诸葛恪全不接受。初级国务官（中散大夫）蒋延，坚持不可以，诸葛恪教人把他逐出大门。为了解释他出兵的原因，撰写一篇论文，通告大众，说： “敌对的国家打算互相吞食，跟仇人互相要铲除对方一样。如果任由仇人增强力量，大祸或许轮不到我们自身，但一定轮到我们的后代，不可以不深谋远虑。从前，秦王国不过占有关西（函谷关以西）的一隅之地，还可以兼并六国。而今，魏国（曹魏帝国）比当时的秦王国土地大数倍，大吴（东吴帝国）加上蜀国（蜀汉帝国），面积都没有六国一半大。我们所以仍能够跟它对抗，只因为曹操时代的将领和战士，现在已快死亡罄尽，新生代的将领，还没有培养出来，正是盗匪集团老的太老、小的太小，青黄不接的时代。加上司马懿先杀王淩，接着自己突然毙命（参考前年四月至八月）。他的儿子（司马师）年纪幼小，能力薄弱，但是却身负重责大任。虽然也有智谋之士，并不能任用他们施展长才。而今发动攻击，正是他们最脆弱的时候。 “圣人最急切的任务是把握时机，今天，时机已经成熟。如果顺从大家的盼望，怀着苟且偷安的心理，认为长江的险要，可以保护帝国，直至我们的后代。不去思考曹魏将来的发展，只根据他们今天的衰弱现象，认为将一直衰弱，徒使我长叹。听说有的人考虑到人民贫穷，打算使他们获得休息，这正是没有想到大的危机而只想到小的痛苦。从前，刘邦（西汉王朝一任帝）侥幸的据守三秦（陕西省中部），作为根据地，他为什么不紧闭关隘，阻塞险要，自寻快乐？反而抽空所有人力，攻击西楚王国？身受创伤，铠甲头盔都生出虱子，将士更厌倦苦闷；难道是他喜欢刀锋，不喜欢安宁？只是考虑到长久下来，他跟项羽（西楚王国一任王）不能共存，如此而已。 “我每次看到荆邯向公孙述（成家帝国一任帝）提出的建议（参考三〇年正月），最近又拜读我叔父（诸葛亮）所以讨伐盗匪的奏章（《前后出师表》，参考二二七年三月、二二八年十一月），未尝不喟然伤感，早晚不能安心，考虑的结果是，必须立即采取行动。大略的把我的见解，写出来送给一两位正直君子。我如果不幸失败，志向不能完成，也希望后世的人，知道我的忧虑，作为怀思。” 大家心里都知道不可以出军，但是没有人敢再提出不同的意见。 丹阳郡（江苏省南京市）郡长聂友，跟诸葛恪是老友，写信劝阻说：“大行皇帝（孙权）本来有切断东关（安徽省含山县西南）的计划，还没有实施，而盗匪集团从远处前来送死，将士在你英明领导之下，奋不顾身，一天之间，建立非常的功勋，岂不是皇家祭庙神灵的保佑跟国家万年之福？应该按兵不动，养精蓄锐，等待时机，再作决定。而今想乘战胜声威，再次大举出击，天时不见得对我们有利，假使任情纵性，暗中深感不安。”诸葛恪在信上批几个字给聂友说：“你虽然懂得普通道理，但不了解国家胜负兴亡的基本原则，仔细研读我的言论，就可醒悟。” 祭祀部长（太常）滕胤对诸葛恪说：“阁下所受的是伊尹、霍光所受的重托：回到京师，安邦定国；出征远方，摧毁强敌。名声传播海内，天下震动，万民归心，都盼望得到你的恩典，稍作休息。而今，在差役征战之后（差役，指兴筑孙权墓园；征战，指东关之役），再度兴师，民力已疲，财力已竭，而敌人已有准备。如果攻城不能攻克，村野又劫掠不到粮秣，是丧失前面的功劳，而招来无穷的后患。不如按兵不动，充分休养，等待有利机会，再行攻击。而且，军事行动是一件大事，大事必须由大众共同完成，大众如果都不高兴，你一个人怎么能办得到？”诸葛恪回答说：“大家都说不可以，因为他们不了解我的谋略，只想苟且偷安。想不到你也如此主张，我还指望什么？敌人现在的情势是：曹芳（曹魏现任皇帝）昏庸拙劣，政府大权操在私人之手（指司马师），人民离心离德。我凭借帝国的力量，掌握战胜的余威，大军所指，攻无不克。” 三月，诸葛恪下令全国动员，集结武装部队二十万人（东吴帝国适合兵役年龄的青年，不过一百余万人，十人之中即有二人入伍，应是自古迄今最大的征兵率之一。正是诸葛恪所盼望的倾国而出，充分显示他的心理状态，想一举击溃曹魏帝国，建立万世功勋），由滕胤当首都建业防卫司令（都下督），统御后方留守部队。 5、夏季，四月，曹魏帝国大赦。 6、蜀汉帝国首都卫戍司令（卫将军）姜维，自认为了解西方（甘肃省）国土人情，兼备智谋和勇敢，打算煽动羌人、胡人归附，作为助力，则陇山以西可以夺取。每想采取军事行动，最高统帅费祎，总是加以约束，不接受他的计划，即令拨给他军队，也不会超过一万人，说：“我们的才能，比起诸葛亮，相差太远，诸葛亮都不能平定中原，何况我们！不如保国安民，谨守疆土，等待有能力的人才出现，再完成大业，不要抱着侥幸的心理，更不要想用一次战役决定胜负。万一不能成功，后悔已来不及。”（诸葛恪激进得冒过了头，费祎退缩得成了一摊烂泥；过之或不及，都是病态。）等到费祎逝世，姜维才不再受到约束。遂率数万人，从石营（甘肃省礼县西北）出击，包围曹魏帝国所属的狄道（甘肃省临洮县）。 7、东吴帝国最高统帅诸葛恪，率大军向曹魏帝国淮南郡（安徽省寿县）发动大规模攻击，驱逐及俘虏当地住民。各将领建议说：“我们深入敌人国境，沿途人民必然逃跑一空，恐怕所有后勤任务，都要由我们自己部队负担，战斗力一定削弱，难以建立功勋。不如仅围攻合肥新城（安徽省合肥市西北），合肥新城被困，救兵必来赴援，然后会战，才可以获得大胜。”诸葛恪接受。 五月，诸葛恪回军围合肥新城。 曹魏帝国全国武装部队总司令（太尉）司马孚，率军二十万人，南下救合肥新城。最高统帅司马师问虞松说：“现在，东西两地，都受到攻击（东方诸葛恪，西方姜维），将领们意气沮丧，应该怎么办？”虞松说：“从前，周亚夫固守昌邑（山东省金乡县西北昌邑镇），而吴楚联军自行失败（参考前一五四年正月），军事形势，有时看起来衰弱，却实际强大，不可以不注意。诸葛恪出动全部精锐，足可以横冲直撞，给我们很重伤害。想不到却集中力量，围困一个据点（合肥新城），目的在吸引我们野战军主力，作一决定性的会战。如果攻城攻不破，会战不可得，战斗力衰退，势必撤退。将领们没有出城迎击，对我们有利。姜维大军深入，跟诸葛恪呼应，目的不过夺取我们的麦田，不是顽强的大敌，不必重视。姜维认为我们正在东方有事，西方必定空虚，所以长驱直入，如果命关中（陕西省中部）各将领，急行赴援，出其不意，姜维一定逃走。”司马师说：“好极！”下令车骑将军郭淮、雍州州长陈泰，出动关中所有部队，西上解救狄道之围。再下令毌丘俭集中兵力，死守寿春，不准出击，而把合肥新城丢给东吴帝国。 陈泰进抵洛门（甘肃省武山县东北洛门乡），姜维粮秣已尽，班师。 合肥新城守将、扬州营门官（牙门将）涿郡（河北省涿州市）人张特，艰苦支持；东吴大军围攻三个多月，而守军总共才三千人，病死战死的，已超过一半。诸葛恪在城外堆起土山，猛烈攻击，合肥城墙倒塌，无法修护，眼看就要陷落。张特在城上大喊：“我们已无心再打下去。然而，帝国军法，被围攻一百天，救兵不到，虽然投降，家属不受连坐处分。自从被攻，已九十余日，城中本来有四千余人，战死已超过一半，城如陷落，剩下的一小半人绝不肯投降，我下城之后，就会向他们宣布，分别登记他们的志愿，明天早晨送出名册！我用我的印信，作为我诚心的见证。”把印信投到城外。诸葛恪下令暂停攻击，但也不捡印信。张特遂在黑夜掩护下，拆下民房木材器物，把城墙缺口补上两层。第二天，张特告诉攻城的东吴军：“我只有战斗到死！”东吴军这才发现被骗，大为愤怒，攻势更猛，但无法攻克。 正逢夏季炎热，东吴军长期战斗，疲惫劳苦，水土不服，腹泻、浮肿，患病的，超过一半，尸体跟卧病的伤兵，躺满地面。大本营值日官（诸营吏）每天都向诸葛恪报告日增的患病人数，诸葛恪认为诈欺，要斩值日官，从此，再没有人敢向他报告。诸葛恪已经发现他的策略错误，但他不肯承认错误；偏偏又无法把城攻下，情绪遂失去控制，愤恨恼怒，满脸怒容。将军朱异，因军事上的见解，冒犯诸葛恪，诸葛恪立刻剥夺朱异的部队，把朱异逐回首都建业。民兵司令（都尉）蔡林，