Chapter 18 8. Liu Yu's imperial edict

The "Five Hu and Nineteen Kingdoms Era" lasted 136 years and ended in the 1930s.The north was unified by the Northern Wei Empire, the Jin Empire in the south perished, and the Southern Song Empire prospered. "The era of great division then entered the second half - the "Northern and Southern Dynasties Era". The Northern Dynasties were the Northern Wei Empire, the Northern Qi Empire, and the Northern Zhou Empire; , Nanliang Empire, and Chen Empire. The Northern Dynasty in this century was the Northern Wei Empire, and the Southern Dynasty ended with the Southern Qi Empire. The melee in the "Northern and Southern Dynasties" was more intense and cruel than that in the "Five Hus Era".

1. In spring, on the first day of the first lunar month, the Northern Wei Empire (capital Pingcheng) amnesty, and the name of the year was changed to Tian'an. On the fifth day of the first lunar month, the government of the Southern Song Empire (capital Jiankang) recruited the governor of Kuaiji County (Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province) and Liu Zifang, King of Xunyang, to return to Beijing to serve as the general of the Fujun; , Liu Zifang raised troops to respond to Liu Zixun). On the sixth day of the first lunar month, Emperor Liu Yu (28 years old this year) of the Southern Song Dynasty (the seventh emperor of Ming Dynasty) issued an order: Martial law at home and abroad.Appoint the Prime Minister (Situ) Jian'an King Liu Xiuren as the commander-in-chief of the conquest army (the commander-in-chief of the conquest army); appoint the general of chariots and new Jiangzhou (state government Xunyang) governor (inspector) Wang Xuanmo as the deputy commander.Liu Xiuren stationed troops in Nanzhou (Gushu, Dangtu County, Anhui Province), ordered Shen Youzhi to be the county governor of Xunyang County (Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), and stationed troops in Hukan (Small and Middle Island of the Yangtze River, Wuhu City, Anhui Province).At that time, Wang Xuanmo's army hadn't set off yet, and ten soldiers and horses arrived at the front line one after another. Every night, each battalion used the password of each battalion, and no one listened to it.Shen Youzhi said to the generals: "The passwords of each unit are different. If a farmer or fisherman walks around in the middle of the night and is scolded and interrogated, it may cause other panic and confusion. That will be the way to failure. I suggest using a certain The password of the army is the password of the whole army." Everyone agreed.

3. Deng Wan, Secretary-General (Chang Shi) of Liu Zixun, Prince of Jin’an in the Southern Song Dynasty, emphasized all kinds of auspiciousness shown by the heavens, and pretended to receive a secret edict from the Empress Dowager Lu Huinan, leading generals, staff, assistants, etc., to present Liu Zixun with the title of emperor. On the seventh day of the first lunar month, Liu Zixun officially ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor in Xunyang, with the title of Yijia.Appoint Liu Zisui, King of Anlu (Governor of Yingzhou), as Prime Minister and Commander of the General Garrison of Gyeonggi (Chairman of Yangzhou); Secretary (Prime Minister level); then appointed Deng Wan as the right executive director of the State Council (Shangshu Youpushe), Zhang Yue as the Minister of Civil Affairs of the State Council (the Ministry of Officials); additionally appointed Yuan Wei, the governor of Yongzhou (Xiangyang, the state government), as the left executive director of the State Council ( Shangshu Zuo Pushe).Other generals, councilors, assistants, and local government officials of various states and counties are ranked according to their ranks, and they are knighted and promoted to officials.

4. On the eighth day of the first lunar month, Liu Yu, the emperor of the Jiankang government of the Southern Song Dynasty (the seventh emperor of the Ming Dynasty), appointed Shen Lingsun, the military and political officer of the Zhenglu General’s Mansion (Zhenglu Sima), to be the governor of Xuzhou (Pengcheng, the state government).Shen Lingsun is the son of Shen Tan (Shen Tan, refer to February 457).Liu Yu also ordered to reorganize the Sizhou state government in Yiyang (Xinyang City, Henan Province) (in 464, Sizhou was revoked by the fifth emperor Liu Jun), and promoted Pang Mengqiu, the governor of Yiyang County, to be the governor of Sizhou.

Xuzhou governor Xue Andu, Jizhou (state government Licheng) governor and Cui Daogu from Qinghe County (overseas county · south of Liubo City, Shandong Province) all mobilized the army to respond to the Xunyang government.Liu Yu conscripted troops from Shen Wenxiu, the governor of Qingzhou (Dongyang, the state government), and Shen Wenxiu sent his general Liu Mizhi to lead the army south to reinforce the capital Jiankang. Liu Mi reported to Xue Andu on the way.Shen Chan, governor of Jiyin County (South Jiyin County · Suining County, Jiangsu Province), guarded Suiling and responded to the Jiankang government.Xue An sent his nephew, Xue Suo'er, the general of Zhige, and Fu Lingyue, the governor of Taiyuan County (Qinghe County, southwest of Changqing County, Shandong Province) and others, to attack Shenchan.Shen Chan is the younger brother of Shen Lingsun.Pei Zulong, the son-in-law of Xue Andu, was stationed in Xiapi (Beigupi Town, Suining County, Jiangsu Province); Liu Mizhi, the general of the Qingzhou Department, refused to accept the order of Governor Shen Wenxiu. After arriving in Xiapi, he responded to the Jiankang government and attacked Pei Zulong.Pei Zulong was defeated and fled to Pengcheng together with Yuan Chongzu, the military counselor of General Zhengbei's mansion (who joined the army in Zhengbei).Yuan Chongzu is Yuan Huzhi's nephew (Yuan Huzhi, refer to November 430).Liu Mizhi's clan, Liu Huaigong, the governor of Beihai County (southeast of Changle County, Shandong Province), and his nephew Liu Shanming, all raised troops to respond to Liu Mizhi.Xue Suo'er got the report, gave up attacking Suiling, and turned to attack Liu Mizhi.Liu Mizhi was defeated and fled to Beihai (southeast of Changle County, Shandong Province).Shen Lingsun, the governor of Xuzhou newly appointed by the Jiankang government, entered Huaiyang (northeast of Suzhou City, Anhui Province) and surrendered to Xue Suoer.Pang Mengqiu, the new governor of Sizhou (Yiyang, the state government), also betrayed Liu Yu and raised troops to respond to the Xunyang government.

Emperor Liu Yu of the Jiankang government recruited Kong Ke (sound ji), secretary-general of Xunyang Palace and executive officer of Kuaiji County Headquarters (Xing Kuaiji County Officer), to be the chief uterus of the crown prince (Prince Zhan Shi); ) Yuye took over the official position of Kong Ke; he also sent Kong Yu, the director of water conservancy (dushui envoy), on behalf of the central government, to the eastern counties to give condolences.Instead, Kong Yan lobbied Kong Ji: "Jiankang is not strong enough, why not use the five eastern counties under your control to respond to Yuan Wei and Deng Wan (Xunyang government)." Kong Kai then ordered mobilization and announced his support for Liu Zixun.All of a sudden, Gu Chen, the governor of Wujun (Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province), Wang Tansheng, the governor of Wuxing County (Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province), Liu Yanxi, the governor of Yixing County (Yixing City, Jiangsu Province), and Jinling County (Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province) ) Yuan Biao, the county magistrate, all occupied the county town and responded to the Xunyang government.Liu Yu also ordered Yu Ye to succeed Liu Yanxi as the head of Yixing County. Yu Ye went north to Changtang Lake (north of Liyang City, Jiangsu Province), but joined forces with Liu Yanxi to resist Liu Yu.

Xiao Huikai, the governor of Yizhou (the state government is located in Chengdu), heard that Liu Zixun, the king of Jin'an, had raised troops, held a military meeting, and said to the generals: "The king of Xiangdong (Liu Yu) is the son of Taizu (the third emperor Liu Yilong). (Liu Zixun) is the son of Shizu (the fifth emperor Liu Jun). No matter which one is the emperor, it is legal and orthodox. However, Liu Ziye (the sixth emperor) is the heir of the ancestors, although he cannot continue I am in charge of state affairs, but there are still many younger brothers. I am favored by the ancestors, and I will obey Liu Zixun, the king of Jin'an." So Fei Xinshou, the governor of Bajun (Chongqing City), was sent eastward with 5,000 people.Therefore, He Huiwen, the executive officer (acting) of the headquarters of Xiangzhou (the state government is located in Linxiang), Yuan Tanyuan, the governor of Guangzhou (the state government is located in Panyu), Liu Yuanyu, the governor of Liangzhou (the state government is located in Nanzheng), and Shanyang County (Jiangsu Province) Cheng Tianzuo, county magistrate of Zhun'an City, raised troops to support the Xunyang government.Liu Yuanhu is Liu Yuanjing's cousin (Liu Yuanjing's death, refer to August 13th last year).

This year, all localities paid tribute to the central government and submitted year-end work reports to Xunyang.In the sphere of influence of the Jiankang government, only the capital Jiankang Special City (Danyang), Huainan County (Gushu) and other counties remained, and many counties in these counties also raised troops to respond to Liu Zixun.The rebel army loyal to the Xunyang government on the eastern battlefield attacked the Jiankang government and arrived in Yongshi (Liyang City, Jiangsu Province). The Jiankang government and the court were shocked (the air distance between Yongshi and Jiankang was 110 kilometers).Liu Yu held an imperial meeting to discuss the crisis he was facing. Cai Xingzong, Minister of Civil Affairs of the State Council, said: "In the current situation, almost the whole country is rebelling. The only way to deal with it is to be calm and treat people with integrity. Many relatives of the traitors are in the Serving in the court or the government, if everything is done according to the law, if they are arrested and killed, we will immediately fall apart. Now we should especially emphasize the ancient meaning that crimes between father and son and brothers have nothing to do with each other. Only when the people's hearts are stable, the soldiers will have the will to fight The central army is well-trained and well-equipped with excellent weapons, and it can be used to deal with the mob. One can be used in ten thousand, please don't worry, Your Majesty." Liu Yu believed that his analysis was correct.

5. Liu Shun, the military and political officer (Jianwu Sima) of the Jianwu General's Mansion of the Southern Song Dynasty, lobbied Yin Yan, the governor of Yuzhou (Shouyang, the state government), to get him to respond to the Xunyang government, but Yin Yan refused because his family was in Jiankang.Liu Guangshi, the garrison commander (General Right Guard) of the Western District of the capital, escaped from Jiankang and defected to Pengcheng. He passed by Shouyang (Shouxian County, Anhui Province), and pointed out that Jiankang must not be able to defend.Yin Yan believed in his judgment. Moreover, Yin Yan had never had a private army, and was hijacked by the local wealthy family, Du Shubao, who was a military counselor of the General of the Right Army (the Right Army joined the army), and had no choice but to declare his allegiance to Liu Zixun.Yin Yan appointed Du Shubao as secretary-general, and all military operations were conducted by Du Shubao arbitrarily.Liu Yu said to Cai Xingzong: "The rebellion in other places has not yet subsided, and Yin Yan has rebelled against him again. How is the public feeling these days? Will we get through the difficulties?" Cai Xingzong said: "Who is the rebel? Who is the orthodox? I don't need to distinguish, just look at the trend of the people: now, the traffic is cut off, and the merchants are extinct; however, the food reserves are abundant, the price of rice is low, and the wind and clouds are surging in all directions, but the people's hearts are very quiet. From this perspective, the turmoil will definitely be calmed down. But my worries It's not the present, but the future, as Yang Hu said: "After the problem has been completely won, your Majesty may have to think more about it." (Refer to June 278) Liu Yu said: "It is indeed like your analysis. "Liu Yu knew that Yin Yan's attachment to the Xunyang government was not his original intention.Therefore, Yin Yan's family members who stayed in Jiankang were especially appeased and treated generously, hoping to bring him back.

Zhou Jin (sound jin), the governor of Runan and Xincai counties, declared his allegiance to the Jiankang government in the county town of Xuanhu (Runan County, Henan Province).Yuan Wei, the governor of Yongzhou (Xiangyang, the state government) of the Xunyang government, seduced Zhou Jin's military and political officer (Sima) and Chang Zhenqi, a native of Runan County, and captured Zhou Jin alive and beheaded him.Then Chang Zhenqi was appointed as the county magistrate. Liu Yu sent Yuan Rongzu, the guard executive officer of the Forbidden Palace (宂Servant She), back to Xuzhou to lobby Xue Andu.Xue Andu said: "Nowadays, Jiankang, the capital, can reach less than a hundred miles away. Whether it is a siege or a field battle, you can immediately succeed with applause and laughter. Moreover, I don't want to disappoint Emperor Xiaowu (the fifth emperor) Emperor Liu Jun)." Yuan Rongzu said: "Emperor Xiaowu (Liu Jun)'s animal behavior is enough to leave disasters for his descendants. Although the whole country is mobilized and the world responds, it is only to speed up the extinction of his descendants. It is impossible What can you do?" Xue An didn't accept it, but instead left Yuan Rongzu to serve.Yuan Rongzu is Yuan Chongzu's cousin (also Yuan Hu's nephew).

6. The nephew of Yin Xiaozu, the governor of Yanzhou in the Southern Song Empire (the state government set up Xiaqiu), and the military counselor of the prime minister's office (Situ joined the army), Ge Sengshao (the original text was mistaken for "judicial joining the army"), asked the Southern Song Emperor Liu Yu to recruit Yin Xiaozu and come to the capital At the court meeting, Liu Yu ordered Ge Sengshao to go.At that time, Xue Suoer garrisoned all the ferries and main roads, and the traffic between the north and the south was cut off.Ge Sengshao detoured to the north and arrived at Xiaqiu. He lobbied his uncle Yin Xiaozu and said: "Liu Ziye (six former deposed emperors) was violent and crazy. Since the beginning of the world, there has never been one. Regardless of the government or the people, everyone's life will be shared. It ended in seconds. The Lord (Liu Yu) cut off the violence and rebuilt a peaceful world. The country is chaotic, the government is shaken, and the older people should be supported as kings. Unexpectedly, a group of fools incited each other to create troubles for no reason and bully Liu Zixun Young and ignorant (11 years old this year, a fifth grade student in elementary school), everyone has their own plans. If God helps the rebellion, they get their wish. It can be seen that the Lord (Liu Zixun) is too young, the situation is difficult, and the authority cannot Concentration, mutiny is bound to happen constantly, the world is so big, there is no room for shelter. My uncle had the ambition to make meritorious deeds since he was a child. If he can lead the armed soldiers in Jishui (now the Yellow River) and return to Beijing to defend the center, it will not only help the king to put down the chaos It can be recorded in the annals of history." Yin Xiaozu asked about the situation of the Jiankang government in detail, Ge Sengshao responded accordingly, emphasizing that the soldiers were strong and well-equipped, and Liu Yu was going to appoint Yin Xiaozu as the forward commander.Yin Xiaozu decided to support the Jiankang government. He left his wife and children in Xiaqiu that day, and led 2,000 civil and military officials and soldiers to return to Jiankang with Ge Sengshao.At that time, all nearby counties were loyal to the Xunyang government; all that the Jiankang government retained was a large area of ​​Jiankang.Kong Jingxuan, the magistrate of Yongshi (Liyang City, Jiangsu Province), also rebelled at this time.The East Battlefield Yixing County Rebel Army loyal to the Xunyang government will soon arrive at Yanling (Nanyanling Town, Danyang City, Jiangsu Province).Inside and outside Jiankang, worries and fears, and the disintegration of the people's hearts, everyone wanted to leave the city early to escape.At this time, Yin Xiaozu suddenly arrived, and there were quite a few of them, and they were all soldiers from the north (north of the Huaihe River) and Jingzhou (western Hubei Province), and the hearts of the people were very stable. On the 16th day of the first lunar month, Liu Yu promoted Yin Xiaozu to be the general of the Fujun, the "false festival", and the commander-in-chief of the vanguard (the commander-in-chief of the vanguard); he was sent to Hujian, and the reward was very generous. At first, Liu Yu sent Bi Zhongjing from Dongping County (to the east of Dongping County, Shandong Province) to Yanzhou (west of Shandong Province) to recruit troops. After passing through Pengcheng, Xue An, the governor of Xuzhou, used his interests to persuade Bi Zhongjing to falsely pass on Liu Zixun's imperial edict and appoint Bi Zhongjing. Bi Zhongjing accepted as the executive officer of Yanzhou Headquarters (doing Yanzhou affairs).Liu Wenshi, a military official left by Yin Xiaozu, guarded Xiaqiu; Bi Zhongjing led an army to attack and beheaded Liu Wenshi.There has always been resentment between Xue Andu and Yin Xiaozu.Therefore, Bi Zhongjing was ordered to kill all the sons of Yin Xiaozu, and the whole territory of Yanzhou was attached to Bi Zhongjing.Only Shen Zhuan, the magistrate of Dongping County, guarded Wuyan (the county where Dongping County Government is located), and refused to accept it.Shen Zhuan is Shen Zhong's great-grandson (Shen Zhongshi, refer to November 334). 7. On the 18th day of the first lunar month, Liu Yu, the emperor of the Jiankang government of the Southern Song Dynasty, left the palace and lived in the Jinluan Palace (middle hall) to personally command the entire army. On the 23rd day of the first lunar month, Liu Xiuyou, king of Shanyang, was appointed governor of Yuzhou. He commanded General Fuguo, Liu Yu (sound mian) from Pengcheng County, General Ningshuo, and Lu Anguo from Guangling County to attack and defend the northwest. Yin Yan of Shouyang.Liu Xiuruo, king of Baling, was ordered to command General Jianwei, Shen Huaiming from Wuxing County, Zhang Yong, Executive Officer of the State Council, Xiao Daocheng, General Fuguo, and other people from all walks of life to attack Kong Ke, the leader of the eastern battlefield of the Xunyang government.At that time, many generals of the Jiankang government army were from the eastern counties, father and son brothers, all of whom joined Kong Ke.When Liu Yu sent them off in person, he made an expanded announcement: "I am promoting royal grace and lightening the criminal law so that the crimes of father, son and brother will not affect each other. No matter whether they are obedient or rebellious, they should be judged by his current behavior. You want to Understand my intentions deeply, and don't worry about being implicated by relatives." Jun Xin was very happy.Liu Yu also ordered that all the family members of traitors who stayed in Jiankang should still maintain their original official positions. 8. On the twenty-fourth day of the first lunar month, Lu Huinan, the Empress Dowager of the Southern Song Dynasty, died (at the age of fifty-five. There are other legends about the cause of Lu Huinan's death. Liu Zixun ascended the throne in Jiangzhou, and secretly rejoiced. At the feast of Liu Yu, he wanted to poison Liu Yu to death. One of the attendants quietly pulled Liu Yu's clothes. I had no choice but to drink it, and died of poison." In the palace, there are all kinds of strange and tragic things). 9. Kong Ke, the leader of the Eastern Battlefield of the Xunyang Government of the Southern Song Dynasty, sent his general Sun Tanguan and others to garrison Jinling Jiuli (northwest of Jinling). The army is grand.Jianwei General Shen Huaiming of the Jiankang government arrived at Benniu (15 kilometers northwest of Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province). The army he led was small in number and weak in combat effectiveness. He dared not attack, so he had to build a camp and seek to protect himself first. Zhang Yong, the executive officer of the State Council, advanced to Qu'a (Danyang City, Jiangsu Province). He didn't know whether Shen Huaiming was winning or losing. ), joined forces with the commander, Baling King Liu Xiuruo, and all the generals advised Liu Xiuruo to retreat to Pogang (southeast of Jurong City, Jiangsu Province).On that day, the weather was extremely cold, the temperature dropped sharply, the strong wind stirred up the blizzard, and the banks of many ponds collapsed, shaking the morale of the army.Liu Xiuruo ordered: "Whoever dares to retreat will be beheaded." Everyone stabilized a little and began to build camps, and the soldiers were able to take off their armor and rest fully.Soon after receiving a report from Shen Huaiming, knowing that the enemy was still not advancing, Liu Liang, the military leader (army leader), came to reinforce again, and the troops became stronger, and the situation finally stabilized.Liu Liang is the grandson of Liu Huaishen (Liu Huaishen, refer to August 416). Wu Xi, the supervisor of the Golden Palace of the Jiankang government (censor in the palace), was originally the librarian (chief secretary) of Liu Jun, the fifth emperor (Emperor Xiaowu).Later, he was promoted to the governor of Hedong County (northwest of Songzi County, Hubei Province).Now, I request that 300 elite fighters be allocated to him to serve in the Eastern Battlefield.Liu Yu appointed Wu Xi as General Jianwu, and selected warriors from the Habayashi Guards to equip him.Some people said: "Wu Xi is a civil servant with a pen. He has never been a general, so he cannot be taught to fight." In the early 1950s, there is no record), courageous and decisive, used to seeing battles, if you can give him the task, there will be results, everyone is talking about it, because they don’t know the talent.” So he ordered Wu Xi to set off.Wu Xi used to be an envoy of the central government and has been to the East many times. He has a generous disposition. Wherever he went, the people still miss him very much. When they heard him coming, they all looked forward to returning. Therefore, wherever Wu Xi went, there were always good news. (Wu Xi was from Lin'an, refer to February 456). Xu Chongzhi, the eternal man, beheaded Kong Jingxuan, the county magistrate, and belonged to the Jiankang government.Wu Xi issued an expedient personnel order: Xu Chongzhi was appointed as the acting county magistrate.Wu Xijin went to Guoshan (southwest of Yixing City, Jiangsu Province), encountered the rebels on the Eastern Battlefield, attacked, and defeated the rebels on the Eastern Battlefield.Wu Xi then advanced from Guoshan to Wucheng (southwest of Yixing City). Liu Yanxi, the governor of Yixing County of the rebel army, sent his general Yang Xuan and others to resist. Wu Xi's army was weak, but Yang Xuan's army was strong. Yixing County.Liu Yanxi built a wooden fence to keep horses away, blocked the long bridge, and protected the county town (there is a long bridge in the south of Yixing City, which is the place where Zhou Chu enters the water and kills dragons. Refer to July 274).Wu Xi builds a camp and confronts Liu Yanxi. Yuye, the military and political officer of the Pingxi General's Mansion of the Xunyang Government (Pingxi Sima), built camps on both sides of the Jiahukou of Changtang Lake (north of Liyang City, Jiangsu Province), with 7,000 troops, echoing the friendly army Liu Yanxi.Shen Huaiming and Zhang Yong of the Jiankang government confronted the Eastern Battlefield rebels guarding Jinling, and it took a long time to decide the outcome.Zhu You, the director of foreign affairs of the palace (external supervisor), recommended the military officer of the prime minister's office (Situ joined the army supervisor) as a farmer to be brave and brave, and he had physical strength. Emperor Liu Yu entrusted him with 400 people to reinforce the eastern battlefield.Ren Nongfu set out from Yanling to attack Changtang Lake. The rebel army Yuye had not yet completed building the city.Yu Ye abandoned his camp and fled back to Yixing.Ren Nongfu took over the leftover weapons ships and advanced to Yixing to reinforce Wu Xi. On February 1st, Wu Xi crossed Jingxi (now the location is unknown) and attacked Yixing City. At the same time, he sent troops to attack other camps separately; Wu Xi gave orders from a high place, as if commanding many troops to attack at the same time.The rebels defending the city were terrified, and all the camps collapsed in an instant. Liu Yanxi committed suicide by throwing himself into the water, and Wu Xi then conquered Yixing. 10. The prime minister of the Northern Wei Dynasty and Wang Yihun of Taiyuan was autocratic and arbitrary, constantly punishing and killing Liwei.General Jia Xiu of Anyuan was in charge of the examination and selection department of the State Council (in charge of Cao Shi). Yi Hun told Jia Xiu several times: Find a way to make his wife a princess. I can be called a princess! I would rather die today than make posterity ridicule me." Yihun was furious and scolded: "Old slave, low bone!" Coincidentally, Tuobapi, a senior consultant, accused Yihun of treason.On February 2, Empress Dowager Feng ordered Yi Hun to be arrested and beheaded.Jia Xiu is Jia Yi's son (Jia Yi's affairs, refer to November 395).Tuoba Pi is the great-great-grandson of Tuoba Yihuai, the ancestor of the royal family (Tuoba Yihuai is the grandfather of Tuoba Shiyiqian, refer to December 327).Empress Dowager Feng presided over the government and exercised power on behalf of the emperor (this year, Empress Dowager Feng was twenty-five years old).She introduced Gao Yun, the supreme legislator of the Legislative Yuan, Gao Lu, the chief legislator of the Legislative Yuan (zhongshu minister), and Jia Xiu, general Anyuan, to the government to participate in decision-making together. 11. Shen Huaiming, General Jianwei of the Jiankang Government of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhang Yong, Executive Officer of the State Council, Xiao Daocheng, General of the Fuguo, etc., stationed in Jiulixi, stalemate with the rebels on the Eastern Battlefield.When the rebel army heard that Yixing was defeated, they were shocked from top to bottom.Emperor Liu Yu of the Jiankang government sent General Jishe, Jiang Fangxing, a native of Jiyang County (overseas county · south of Xuyi County, Jiangsu Province), and inspector (censor) Wang Daolong to Jinling to assess the situation of the rebels on the eastern battlefield.Generals Sun Tanguan and Cheng Hanzong of Kong Ke, the leader of the rebel army in the Eastern Battlefield, built five camps and connected them with each other; while the soil in Cheng Hanzong's camp had not yet solidified, Wang Daolong reminded the generals of the Central Army: "Cheng Hanzong's camp has not yet been completed, which is a good opportunity to start. It can not only meet the wishes of the emperor (Liu Yu), but also boost morale." On February 3, Wang Daolong led the generals to launch a sudden attack, conquered the camp, and beheaded Cheng Hanzong.Zhang Yong and others took advantage of the victory to attack Sun Tanguan and others. On February 4th, Sun Tanguan and others were defeated, and together with Yuan Biao, the governor of Jinling County, abandoned the city and fled.The Central Army of the Eastern Battlefield conquered and restored the Jinling Mausoleum. Jianwu General Wu Xi of the Jiankang government advanced to Yixiang (northwest of Changxing County, Zhejiang Province).The rebel army Kong Tan was stationed at Nanting (now unknown) in Wuxing County, and Wang Tansheng, the county magistrate of Wuxing County, went to visit Kong Tan to discuss current affairs.As soon as Kong Tan heard that the Central Army was approaching, he lost his mind and fell off the stool, saying: "They offered a reward for arrest, just to arrest me. If I don't escape today, I will be captured alive." So he and Wang Tansheng abandoned the city and went to Qiantang Hangzhou, Zhejiang).Wu Xi then entered Wuxing.Ren Nongfu led an army to attack Wu County, and Gu Chen, the governor of Wu County, also abandoned the city and defected to Kuaiji County. Because the four prefectures had been pacified (four counties: Jinling County, Yixing County, Wuxing County, and Wu County), Liu Yu ordered Wu Xi to lead Shen Huaiming and other generals to continue the eastward expedition and attack Kuaiji; Waiting to go north to attack Pengcheng; Ningshuo General Jiang Fangxing and others went south to attack Xunyang. Liu Yu appointed Cai Xingzong, the Minister of Civil Affairs of the State Council, as the left executive director of the State Council, and Chu Yuan, a senior consultant, as the Minister of Civil Affairs of the State Council. On February 9th, Jianwu General Wu Xi of the Jiankang government arrived at Qiantang with his army; the rebels Kong Yu and Wang Tansheng fled to the east bank of Zhejiang (Qiantang River).Wu Xi sent strong crossbow general Ren Nongfu and others to attack Huangshanpu (southwest of Yuhang City, Zhejiang Province). The rebel army camped along the coast, and Ren Nongfu and others attacked and defeated the rebel army.Wu Xi marched from Liupu (at the foot of Phoenix Mountain in Hangzhou) to attack Xiling (northwest of Xiaoshan, Zhejiang) and beheaded Yuye.As a result, people in Kuaiji County panicked, the generals and soldiers fled, and many people fled.Kong Ji, the executive officer of the Kuaiji headquarters, cannot be banned. On February 20, Wang Yan, the magistrate of Shangyu (Shangyu City, Zhejiang Province), dispatched an army to attack the county seat. Kong Ke fled to Jishan (ridge, sound ji. Today's location is unknown), his subordinates, the staff of General Cheqi's mansion Commander Zhang Sui sealed off the state government and warehouses and waited for Wu Xi (the Xunyang government appointed Liu Zifang as the general of the chariot and cavalry, and Zhang Sui was an employee of the general's mansion). On February 21st, Wang Yan, the magistrate of Shangyu County, entered the city first, beheaded Zhang Sui, and arrested Liu Zifang (11 years old), the king of Xunyang, in the villa of Wangfu (Xunyang Wangfu). .Kong Yan was captured and beheaded. On February 22, the villagers of Jishan tied up Kong Ji and gave it to Wang Yan. Wang Yan said to him: "This time, Kong Yan was the one who instigated the betrayal of the central government. It has nothing to do with you. You might as well write a I will appeal to the higher authorities for you.” Kong Ji said: “I will give orders in the Eastern Battlefield, and I will be the one to make decisions. I will pass the responsibility to others, and I only want to survive. That is what a person like you can do. "Wang Yan beheaded Kong Ji (51 years old).Gu Chen, the governor of Wu County, Wang Tansheng, the governor of Wuxing County, and Yuan Biao, the governor of Jinling County, all reported their surrender to Wu Xi and asked for punishment; Wu Xi all forgave them.There were seventy-six officers and officers of the rebel army on the Eastern Battlefield, seventeen of whom were killed in battle, and the rest were forgiven. 12. On the northern battlefield of the Southern Song Empire, Xue Suoer, a rebel army loyal to the Xunyang government and general Zhige, besieged Suiling, which was guarded by Shen Chan, the governor of Jiyin County who was loyal to the Jiankang government, and could not conquer it for a long time.Xue Suo'er sent Shen Chan's elder brother, the military and political officer of General Zhenglu's Mansion (Zhenglu Sima) to order Sun to go to the city to lobby; Shen Chan came out and surrendered.Xue Suo'er punished Shen Lingsun and Shen Chan together (there is nothing worse than killing those who have surrendered, not to mention killing those who said surrender). In the Jiankang government, Liu Xiuyou, the king of Shanyang, garrisoned Liyang (He County, Anhui Province), and Liu Yu, the general of the Fuguo State, marched into Xiaoxian (northwest of Hanshan County, Anhui Province).Pei Jizhi, governor of Nanruyin County (Hefei City, Anhui Province), appointed by Yin Yan, Governor of Yuzhou Prefecture of the Rebel Army, donated Hefei and surrendered to the Jiankang government. 13. Deng Wan, the right executive director of the State Council of the Xunyang government of the Southern Song Dynasty, was fatuous, despicable, corrupt and stingy.Now that he holds the highest authority, father and son unite to sell officials and nobles separately, and send his family's maids and servants to sell goods in the market to make money.Drinking and singing, playing chess and gambling, having fun day and night; more proud and self-satisfied with one's own achievements, guests come to the door to ask for an audience, sometimes for ten days without seeing each other, and the internal affairs of the government are all entrusted to the legislators of the Legislative Yuan Chu Lingsi and the other three, a large group of low-quality characters, do whatever they want, and compete with each other to see who is the most domineering.Therefore, the officials and the people are all resentful and alienated from the inside and outside. Deng Wan ordered Sun Chongzhi to lead Longxiang General Xue Changbao, Chen Shaozong, Jiaodu and other armed forces with 10,000 people to be the forward commander and stationed in Zheqi (west of Fanchang County, Anhui Province. Zhe, sound zhe).In the middle of the march, Sun Chong said to Emperor Liu Zixun: "The ships have been mobilized, the supplies and weapons have been prepared, the armed forces are enthusiastic, and everyone is vying to serve the empire. Now let's spread the sails and go down the river." , go all the way to Baixia (north of Jiankang City). Please order Tao Liang to lead all the soldiers and horses, and then advance to occupy Xinting (southwest of Jiankang City) and Nanzhou (Gushu). Then one attack with one army can calm down "Liu Zixun also conferred on Sun Chongzhi the garrison commander of the Eastern District of the Capital (General Left Guard); appointed Tao Liang as the Commander of the Western District Garrison of the Capital (General Right Guard), commanding the armed forces of the five prefectures of Ying, Jing, Hunan, Liang, and Yong. Twenty thousand people went east at the same time.Tao Liang had no strategy ability at first, but he heard the information that Liu Xiuren, the king of Jian'an in the Jiankang government, personally led the army and went up the Yangtze River; General Yin Xiaozu of the Fujun came later; Tail·Small and small islands in the Yangtze River, Fanchang County, Anhui Province). Yin Xiaozu (refer to the 16th day of the first lunar month of this year) thinks that the world is big and only he is the most loyal, so he often bullies and humiliates other generals. In the army of Jiankang government, there are fathers, sons and brothers who are under the jurisdiction of the Xunyang government. Yin Xiaozu intends to arrest and judge them all , As a result, the army was angry and scattered, and refused to obey his command.General Ning Shuo, Shen Youzhi, comforted the soldiers internally, and got along with other generals externally. Everyone relied on him very much.Every time Yin Xiaozu went to battle, he often carried flags and bands that showed his noble status. His colleagues and soldiers said to each other: "Yin Xiaozu is a 'dead general'—a general who has died. He fought against thieves, but he carried a luxurious If the enemy picks out ten sharpshooters and shoots arrows at the same time, he will not die, how is it possible!" On March 3, the Jiankang government's Western Expeditionary Army advanced by land and water to attack Zheqi.Tao Liang and others led the army to reinforce Zheqi. Yin Xiaozu was shot by stray arrows in the battle and died in battle (at the age of fifty-two).The military commander Fan Qian led five hundred men to surrender to Tao Liang. The morale of the army was shaken and terrified. Some people thought that Shen Youzhi should succeed Yin Xiaozu as the forward commander. Bo Yang said: Loyalty means doing one's best for one's own responsibilities, and it is a noble sentiment.However, the highly corrosive officialdom politics will alienate loyalty.One is "foolish loyalty". The most typical oath of the parties is: "Life is the master's person, and death is the master's ghost." Whether you are right or not, I am loyal.The master is a hero and I am loyal; the master is an evil traitor, so he is still loyal, and he is proud of it in exchange for benefits.The other is "evil loyalty". Although the world is big, I am the only loyal minister. When necessary, I can kill my wife, son, father, mother, friends, subordinates, officials, and people. His blood stained a heart of his own that the master could see.The point is, whoever has more power is the master. "Stupid loyalty" and "evil loyalty" are not true loyalty; they are the enemy of true loyalty. At that time, Liu Xiuren, the king of Jian'an of the Jiankang government, garrisoned at Hukeng, and sent Jiang Fangxing, General Ningshuo, General Longxiang, and Liu Lingyi, a native of Xiangyang County, to lead 3,000 troops each to Zheqi.Shen Youzhi's judgment: Since Yin Xiaozu, the forward commander, was killed, Tao Liang, the rebel army, will definitely take advantage of the victory to pursue him. If the Central Army does not take the initiative to launch an offensive tomorrow, its weaknesses will be fully exposed; Jiang Fangxing's status and reputation are equal to his own (both of them are Ning Shuo General), it is absolutely impossible to be one's own subordinates, and the inability to unify military operations is the cause of failure.Therefore, Shen Youzhi led his officers to visit Jiang Fangxing and said: "Now, troops are rebelling in all directions, and the government retains less than a hundred miles of land. The central government relies on Yin Xiaozu alone. Unexpectedly, the short weapons have just met. They carried back the corpse immediately. The civil and military officials were all depressed, and people in the government and the opposition were worried. Whether the matter can be successful depends on the battle tomorrow. I command, but I think I am not brave enough, and I am not as good as you in terms of talent and strategy. We plan to recommend you as commander, and we will work together." Jiang Fangxing was very happy and promised.When Shen Youzhi left, all the officers complained about him. Shen Youzhi said, "I only want to save the empire. I want to save my family. How can I get promoted! Besides, I have the ability to bow to him, but he doesn't have the ability to bow to me. How can I fight on my own first?" .” Sun Chongzhi, the vanguard commander of the rebel army, said to Tao Liang, the commander-in-chief: "Yin Xiaozu is a mighty general, and he will be killed in the first battle. It is a major event in the world. It has been decided that there will be no second battle. We should attack directly now." The capital." Tao Liang disagreed. On March 4th, Jiang Fangxing led the generals to attack, and Jian'an King Liu Xiuren sent the commander Guo Jizhi, the infantry commander (infantry captain) Du Youwen, the cavalry commander (Tunqi captain) Yuan Gongzu, and General Longxiang "Jidi Dunsheng" Jingzhao County (Overseas Chinese County · north of Xiangfan City, Hubei Province) and 30,000 people including Duan Furong ("Jidi Dunsheng" is wrong and incomprehensible. General Dunsheng", it may be "General Longxiang, a native of Jibei County Dunsheng") added aid to the battle.Fighting from early morning to noon, they defeated the rebels and pursued to Laoshan (unknown today) and returned.Du Youwen is the son of Du Ji (Du Ji, refer to July 430). Sun Chongzhi, the vanguard commander of the rebel army, built two cities at Hukou and Baishuikou, and Zhang Xingshi, an officer of the Central Army from Jingling County (Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province), attacked and conquered them. On March 5th, Emperor Liu Wei of the Jiankang government issued an edict to promote Shen Youzhi as the general of the auxiliary country and "fake festival" to take over Yin Xiaozu's position as the commander-in-chief of the vanguard (supervising all the military forces of the vanguard). Tao Liang got the news that the two cities of Hukou and Baishuikou had fallen, and he was terrified. He hurriedly ordered Sun Chongzhi to retreat and retreat to Quewei, while Xue Changbao and others were stationed in Zheqi; The camps and fortresses in the army were also disbanded, and the soldiers returned to their original organizational systems to concentrate their forces to defend Nonghu (Xidi Port, Fanchang County, Anhui Province). At that time, wars broke out everywhere, and the Jiankang government's finances were exhausted.So he sold his officials and nobles, and called on the people to donate gold, silver or food. According to the amount donated, he was appointed as the county magistrate, county magistrate, and scattered officials between the fifth rank (county chief) and the third rank (deputy ministerial level) in desolate and remote areas. . The central army of the Jiankang government was short of food and fodder. Jian'an King Liu Xiuren comforted the army, encouraged the soldiers, distributed them equally, mourned the loyal souls, took care of the disabled, and shared weal and woe with others.Therefore, the 100,000-strong army has no centrifugal force. Deng Wan, the right executive director of the State Council of the Xunyang government, sent Liu Hu, the governor of Yuzhou, to lead an army of 30,000 troops and 2,000 elite cavalry to station in Quewei in the east.Liu Hu is a veteran on the battlefield, brave and resourceful, he has repeatedly made military exploits, and the generals and soldiers are in awe of him.Cai Na, the military counselor of the Daying Camp of the Prime Minister’s Mansion of the Jiankang Government (Situ Zhongbing joined the army), and the champion (Northwest Champion Village, Dengzhou City, Henan Province) Cai Na, his son and younger brother, are all in Xiangyang; Cai Na's sons hung outside the city, and Cai Na continued to attack violently without any scruples.Jianwu General Wu Xi pacified the Three Wus (Taihu Lake Basin and Qiantang River Basin), led an army of 5,000 people, together with military supplies, went west to reinforce Liu Xiuren, and reached Zheqi. 14. On the Northern Battlefield of the Southern Song Empire, Xue Suoer, the Zhige General of the Xunyang Government, led more than 10,000 infantry and cavalry mixed troops across the Huaihe River from Suiling, and approached Zhang Yongying, the governor of Qinghai and Jizhou. On March 9th, Emperor Liu Yu of the Jiankang government issued an edict to the governor of South Xuzhou (Jingkou, the state government) and the king of Guiyang, Liu Xiufan, to serve as the commander of the Northern Expedition (to unify the military forces in the north) and stationed in Guangling (Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province) .Liu Yu then ordered Xiao Daocheng to lead an army to rescue Zhang Yong. On March 1, the Jiankang government escorted Liu Zifang, king of Xunyang, from Kuaiji County to Jiankang, the capital.Liu Yu ordered a pardon, only demoted to the second rank, and changed to Songzihou. 15. On March 13, the imperial government of the Northern Wei Dynasty appointed Longxi Wang Yuanhe as the commander-in-chief of the national armed forces. l6 Emperor Liu Yu of the Jiankang government of the Southern Song Dynasty sent General Ningshuo Liu Huaizhen to lead Longxiang General Wang Jingze and other infantry and cavalry with 5,000 people to reinforce the Fuguo General Liu Yu who attacked Shouyang and kill Lujiang County (Anhui Province) appointed by the Xunyang government省舒城县）郡长刘道蔚。刘怀珍，是刘善明的侄儿（刘善明，参考本年正月八日）。 立法院立法官（中书舍人）戴明宝向刘彧推荐带兵官竟陵郡（湖北省钟祥市）人黄回，同乡招募军队，刘彧批准。黄回遂用他招募的军队进攻，斩寻阳政府所任命的马头郡（安徽省怀远县南马城）郡长王广元。 前任“奉朝请”（特准参加御前会报）寿阳人郑黑在淮河上游聚众起兵，响应建康政府，东方拒抗殷琰（寻阳政府豫州州长），西方拒抗常珍奇（寻阳政府汝南郡郡长）。 三月十八日，刘彧任命郑黑当司州州长。 寻阳政府所属的豫州州长殷琰（与刘胡并存的豫州州长），派部将刘顺、柳伦、皇甫道烈、庞天生等步骑兵混合兵团八千人，驻防东方的宛唐（安徽省寿县东）。建康政府辅国将军刘勔，率各路人马同时并进，在距刘顺阵地数里之处扎营。当时，殷琰派出的军队统由刘顺指挥；可是，皇甫道烈原是当地的土霸，柳伦原是建康政府军官；刘顺出身卑微，所以这两军不受节制。刘勔刚到，营垒还没有筑成，刘顺打算攻击，皇甫道烈、柳伦坚决反对，刘顺不能孤军出击，只好停止。等到刘勔筑营完成后，已不能再攻，两军遂互相对峙。 17、三月二十五日，南宋帝国建康政府下令禁止使用新钱（包括“元嘉四铢”“孝建四铢”），专用古钱（指西汉王朝流行下来的五铢钱）。 18、南宋帝国建康政府西战场前锋总司令沈攸之率各路人马，包围赭圻。守军龙骧将军薛常宝等粮食吃完，向豫州州长刘胡求救，刘胡用布袋装米，分别绑到木板上，放到船舱之中，故意使船翻覆，船底朝天，乘风顺流而下，接济薛常宝。沈攸之对这么多顺流而下的翻覆船舶，感到奇异，派人前去打捞翻船和木板，才发现秘密。 三月二十九日，刘胡率步兵一万人，在夜色掩护下，开山凿道，用布袋装米，运送粮食给薛常宝。天将亮时，进抵赭圻城下，但仍隔最后一条小沟，不能进城。就在此时，沈攸之率各军攻击，至死不退；刘胡大败，抛弃铠甲粮食，沿山逃走，损失惨重；刘胡身受重伤，仅只活着回营。薛常宝等箭尽粮绝，惊慌恐惧。 夏季，四月四日，薛常宝大开赭圻城门，突围，逃回刘胡营垒。沈攸之遂占领赭圻城，斩寻阳政府宁朔将军沈怀宝等，接受投降士卒数千人。寻阳政府另一将领陈绍宗，一个人乘一只小艇，投奔鹊尾。建康政府建安王刘休仁自虎槛前进，驻防赭圻。 寻阳政府豫州州长刘胡的兵力仍十分强大，建康政府皇帝刘彧为了安慰军心，派国务院文官部长褚渊前往虎槛，遴选有功将士，担任文官。当时，因战场上有功，而被任命当文官的很多，以致任命板不够供应（自三世纪三国时代以来，政府任官，都用一块精致的木板，长一尺二寸，宽七寸，厚一寸；派令文字，都写到那块木板上），遂改用黄颜色纸张。 寻阳政府国务院右执行长邓琬，用皇帝刘子勋的命令，征召雍州州长袁顗前来寻阳；袁顗率领雍州所能动员的武装部队，急行军南下。邓琬任命禁宫咨询官刘道宪当荆州总部执行官（行荆州事）；高级咨询官孔道存当雍州总部执行官（行雍州事）。效忠建康政府的上庸郡（湖北省竹山县西南田家坝）郡长柳世隆，乘襄阳空虚，发动攻击，不能攻克。柳世隆，是柳元景的侄儿（柳元景，参考去年八月十三日）。 青州（山东半岛）籍的散骑顾问官（散骑侍郎）明僧暠（明，姓）聚众起兵，攻击效忠寻阳政府的青州（州政府设东阳）州长沈文秀，响应建康政府。 四月二十五日，建康政府任命明僧暠当青州州长。平原（梁邹）、乐安（山东省广饶县）二郡郡长王玄默占领琅邪（山东省临沂市）；清河（盘阳）、广川（武强）二郡郡长王玄邈占领盘阳城；高阳（山东省桓台县东）、勃海（临济）二郡郡长刘乘民占领临济城（山东省高青县西南）；全都响应建康政府。王玄邈，是王玄谟的堂弟（王玄谟时任车骑大将军）。刘乘民，是刘弥之的侄儿。沈文秀派带兵官解彦士攻击北海（平寿），攻克，斩刘弥之。刘乘民堂弟刘伯宗集结地方党羽及民众武力，再夺回北海，乘势攻击青州州政府所在的东阳城，沈文秀迎战，斩刘伯宗。明僧暠、王玄默、王玄邈、刘乘民联军攻击东阳城，每次攻击都被沈文秀击败，士卒离散，重新集结再攻，这样十余次，最后仍无法攻克。 19、南宋帝国寻阳政府所属豫州秘书长杜叔宝，最初认为中央军驻扎历阳，不能马上向前推进。忽然间，建康政府辅国将军刘勔等抵达近郊，寿阳上下震动恐惧；部将刘顺等东下驻防宛唐（安徽省寿县东）时，只携带一个月粮食，既跟刘勔相持不下，一个月粮食于是吃完。杜叔宝派运输车一千五百辆，送米给刘顺，而亲自率精锐骑兵五千人护送。建康政府宁朔将军吕安国得到情报，告诉刘勔说：“刘顺拥有精锐战士八千，我们的兵力，不到他一半。僵持的时间一久，强弱不敌的差距将更扩大，我们简直不能自存。唯一的盼望，是对方粮食无以为继，而我们的粮食还多的是。杜叔宝的米如果运到，我们不但难以打胜仗，而且还难以久守。现在只有一个办法，从小路出发，攻击他们的运米车队，出其不意，如果能够摧毁，他们就会不战而走。”刘勔同意，遂留下老弱残兵守卫营垒，遴选精锐战士一千人，配备给吕安国和龙骧将军黄回，命他们从小路绕到刘顺背后，在横塘（应在安徽省寿县稍东）设下埋伏。 吕安国出发时，携带两天煮熟了的饭。两天已过，熟食已经吃光，还不见杜叔宝车队，将士们认为消息可能有误，要求回军，吕安国说：“你们早上总算吃过一顿。依我判断，运米车队，今晚定到；如果今晚不到，我们就今晚撤退，也不算迟。”入夜，杜叔宝果到，车队成“函箱阵”（武装部队夹道，车辆居中），而杜叔宝在函箱阵外，游动搜索，掩护前进；支队司令（幢主）杨仲怀率五百人在车队前开路。吕安国、黄回等突然发动攻击，斩杨仲怀，连同他的部众，全数屠杀。杜叔宝听到杀声，迅速增援，黄回打算乘胜进击，吕安国说：“他会自己逃走，用不着动手。”撤退三十里，停止，住宿。乘夜，派骑兵前往侦察，杜叔宝果然抛弃运米车队撤退。吕安国就在夜间，再回去纵火焚烧粮米，从车上解下牛二千余头，回军。 五月一日夜晚，刘顺部众崩溃，四散逃命，刘顺向淮西（河南省东南部）投奔据守悬瓠的常珍奇。刘勔擂起战鼓挺进，向寿阳进发。杜叔宝把城外居民及零星部队，集中城内，登城自守。刘勔跟各路兵马，分别在城外扎营。 建康政府山阳王刘休祐写信给殷琰，分析利害得失；刘彧又派监察官（御史）王道隆携带诏书，正式赦免殷琰。刘勔也写信给殷琰，附上殷琰的老哥殷瑗的儿子殷邈家书。殷琰和杜叔宝都有投降之意，可是，大家议论纷纷，不能决定。于是，继续守城。 弋阳郡（河南省潢川县）西山蛮首领田益之聚众起兵，响应建康政府。刘彧下诏任命田益之当辅国将军、弋阳西山蛮军区司令官（督弋阳西蛮事）。 五月六日，任命辅国将军沈攸之当雍州州长。 五月二十一日，任命国务院左执行长王景文当中军将军。 五月二十四日，任命宁朔将军刘乘民当冀州（州政府历城）州长。 20、五月二十八日，南宋帝国建康政府把皇太后路惠男安葬修宁陵（在五任帝刘骏墓东南），谥号昭太后。 21、南宋帝国建康政府青、冀二州州长张永、辅国将军萧道成，攻击寻阳政府直阁将军薛索兒，大破薛索兒军，薛索兒退守石梁（安徽省天长市西），粮食吃完，大军溃散，薛索兒投奔乐平（侨县·安徽省凤阳县东南），被申令孙的儿子申孝叔击斩。寻阳政府徐州州长薛安都的儿子薛道智逃往合肥（安徽省合肥市），晋见南汝阴郡（郡政府合肥）郡长裴季之，投降。太原郡（山东省长清县东南）郡长傅灵越逃到淮西（河南省东南部），被建康政府武卫将军、沛郡（安徽省请县）人王广之生擒；王广之把他押送给刘勔，刘勔责问他为什么当叛徒，傅灵越说：“全国各地纷纷起义，岂止我一人？薛安都不能任用人才，只信任他的儿子和侄儿，这是他失败的原因。人，总归一死，实在没有颜面求生。”刘勔把他送到建康，皇帝刘彧打算赦免，但傅灵越不肯更改口供，遂被处决。 22、南宋帝国寻阳政府国务院右执行长邓琬，因豫州州长刘胡跟建康政府中央军沈攸之等对阵僵持，久不能决胜负；于是加授雍州州长袁顗当征剿大军总司令官（督征讨诸军事）。 六月十八日，袁顗率战舰一千艘、战士二万人，抵达鹊尾，袁顗压根不是将帅之才，而又性情卑怯，无勇无谋，大营之中，他从不穿军服，谈话中也从不涉及战争，而只吟诗写赋，谈谈儒家学派的义理，对各将领不但不安抚鼓励，甚至不肯见面。刘胡每次到大营讨论军事，袁顗接待他也十分简慢。于是，军心全失，刘胡尤其把袁顗恨入骨髓。刘胡曾因后方补给船舰还没有到，士卒乏食，向袁顗借襄阳的存粮，袁顗拒绝，说：“京师（此指建康）还有两处住宅没有完成，正依靠这项财源。”又相信过往客人的传言：“建康米价飞升，一斗高达数百钱。”认为用不着进攻，建康政府会自己崩溃，所以按兵不动，坐在那里等待。 建康政府辅国将军田益之，率西山蛮组成的军队一万余人，包围义阳（河南省信阳市）。寻阳政府国务院右执行长邓琬，命司州州长庞孟虬率精锐部队五千人救援，田益之不敢迎战，所属蛮军一哄而散。 寻阳政府所属安成郡（江西省安福县）郡长刘袭、始安郡（广西桂林市）郡长王识之、建安郡（福建省建瓯市）郡长（内史）赵道生全都献出城池，投降建康政府。刘袭，是刘道怜的孙儿（刘道怜是一任帝刘裕的老弟，参考四〇八年正月）。 23、南宋帝国建康政府辅国将军萧道成的儿子萧赜（音ze）当南康郡（江西省赣州市）赣县（南康郡郡政府所在县）县长，寻阳政府国务院右执行长邓琬派人前往逮捕，囚禁监狱。萧赜的门客（以作宾客为主要职业的人）、兰陵郡（江苏省常州市西北）人桓康扮成挑担的苦力，担着萧赜的正妻裴女士和萧赜的两个儿子萧长懋、萧子良，逃到山中；跟萧赜的同族萧欣祖等，集结门客壮士一百余人，袭击郡城（赣县），攻破监狱，救出萧赜。南康郡郡长（相）沈肃之率将士追赶缉捕，萧赜反击，生擒沈肃之。于是，萧赜遂自称宁朔将军，就在赣县（赣州市）聚集部众，起兵反抗寻阳政府，跟安成郡郡长刘袭等互相呼应。邓琬派中央军事总监（中护军）殷孚当豫章郡（江西省南昌市）郡长，督导赣江上游五个郡（豫章郡、庐陵郡、临川郡、安成郡、南康郡），防御刘袭等。 衡阳郡（湖南省株洲市西南）郡长（内史）王应之聚众起兵，宣布响应建康政府，袭击湘州（州政府设临湘）总部执行官（湘州行事）何慧文所在地长沙（临湘）。王应之跟何慧文单独决斗，砍中何慧文八处创伤，何慧文砍断王应之一只脚，斩王应之。 始兴郡（广东省韶关市）人刘嗣祖等占领郡城，响应建康政府；广州州长袁昙远，派他的部将李万周等讨伐。刘嗣祖向李万周誓言：“寻阳已经陷落，战乱已停。”李万周相信，回军袭击番禺，生擒他的上司袁昙远，斩首。建康政府任命李万周当广州总部执行官（行广州事）。 24、最初，“氐王”武都王杨元和把总部设在白水（四川省青川县东沙州乡），力量微弱，不能维持生存。于是，抛弃部众，投奔北魏帝国。杨元和的堂弟杨僧嗣自称武都王，把总部迁到葭芦（甘肃省武都县东南）。 南宋帝国寻阳政府所属巴郡（重庆市）郡长费欣寿（参考本年正月八日）率军东下，进抵巴东郡（重庆市奉节县东），巴东郡人任叔兒据守白帝（巴东郡郡政府所在城），自称辅国将军，迎战，斩费欣寿；遂封锁三峡。益州（州政府设成都）州长萧惠开，再派行政官（治中）程法度率军三千人，北上梁州（州政府设南郑）。“氐王”（首府葭芦）杨僧嗣率氐民族各部落切断道路，派人从小路奏报建康政府。 秋季，七月十二日，建康政府任命杨僧嗣当北秦州州长，封武都王。 25、南宋帝国建康政府中央军跟寻阳政府反抗军在浓湖对峙，一直没有决定胜负。建康政府龙骧将军张兴世建议说：“盗贼（寻阳政府）盘踞上游，军力强大，地势险要，我们阻止他们前进的力量有余，而消灭他们的力量不足。如果派出数千奇兵，包抄到他们背后，在险要的地方筑城布阵，乘机发动，将使他们首尾同时惶恐不安，进退两难。敌人上游既被我们切断，粮食供应一定发生问题，这是克制盗贼的奇妙策略。钱溪（安徽省贵池市东北）长江两岸，最是窄狭，而又距大军不远，水道弯曲急湍，船只经过，必须紧靠岸边，那里又有天然港口，可以停泊。一千人把守，一万人不能通过，其他要害地方，都不能超过此地。”沈攸之、吴喜全都赞成。正巧，寻阳政府司州州长庞孟虬自义阳（河南省信阳市）率军增援殷琰（豫州州长），建康政府辅国将军刘勔派人前来大营求救，情况紧急。建安王刘休仁打算派张兴世率军援助刘勔，沈攸之反对，说：“庞孟虬的部队，像一群蚂蚁，毫无作为，另行派一位将领，交给他步骑兵数千人，足可以把庞孟虬制住。张兴世这次攻击，却是安危成败的契机，不可以中途停止。”于是命段佛荣率军增援刘勔；另行遴选战士七千人，轻快小艇二百艘，配给张兴世。 张兴世率两百艘轻装备舰艇逆流而上，走到一个相当的地方后，即行返航，一连数天，每天如此。寻阳政府豫州州长刘胡听到消息，笑说：“我还不敢越过他们阵地，夺取京畿（扬州），张兴世是什么东西，居然想轻易的占领我的上游。”不作防范。一天晚上，四更时候（凌晨三时），东风忽起，张兴世船舰全张满帆，向西鼓浪前进，穿过湖口、白水口，再穿过鹊尾。刘胡这时候才忽然发觉，急命他的将领胡灵秀率船队沿岸追赶，紧傍张兴世舰队前进。 七月十三日晚上，张兴世停泊景洪浦（今地不详），胡灵秀也留在景洪浦。张兴世暗中派部将黄道标率七十艘快艇，直航钱溪，建立营寨。 七月十四日，张兴世率主力再西进，直接进入钱溪新建营寨，胡灵秀无法阻止。 七月十五日，刘胡亲自率水陆联合二十六军攻击钱溪，张兴世部属打算迎战，张兴世不准，说：“贼寇（刘胡军）距离还远，气势旺盛，一旦交锋，定会箭如雨下。气太盛，容易衰弱；箭太多，容易枯竭，不如等待。”命将士继续加强城防工事。不久，刘胡舰队接近，进入旋涡，张兴世命寿寂之、任农夫率武士数百人先行攻击，其余部队随后同时并进；刘胡不支，败退，阵亡数百人，收兵而回。当时，张兴世营寨还不够坚固，建安王刘休仁考虑寻阳政府征剿大军总司令官袁顗回军跟刘胡合力对钱溪作第二次攻击，打算予以牵制，分散他们的力量。 七月十六日，命沈攸之、吴喜等，用皮舰（牛皮蒙到舰上抵抗飞箭飞石）进攻浓湖，杀数千人。当天，刘胡率步兵二万人、骑兵一千人，打算再攻张兴世，进抵距钱溪只数十里，袁顗因浓湖紧急，命刘胡回军救援；钱溪城遂在这个空当中建筑完成。刘胡派人传播消息说：“钱溪敌人，已完全消灭。”建康政府中央军大为恐惧，沈攸之说：“不对。钱溪如果战败，一万人中至少会有一人逃亡生还，不可能杀得一人不剩。必定是他们攻击失利，散布虚假情报，扰乱军心。”下令军中不准妄动。一会功夫，钱溪捷报传到。沈攸之把钱溪送来从刘胡士卒脸上割下的耳朵和鼻子，送给浓湖守军观看，袁顗震骇恐惧。沈攸之既达到牵制目的，黄昏时回军。 建康政府龙