Chapter 17 560s (4601469)

1. In spring, on the first day of the first lunar month, the Northern Wei Empire (capital Pingcheng) amnesty, and the year name is changed to Heping. 2. On the twelfth day of the first lunar month, Liu Jun (the fifth Emperor Xiaowu) of the Southern Song Dynasty (capital Jiankang) held a ceremony to personally help the plow to plow the fields (showing the emperor's emphasis on farming); amnesty. On the 16th day of the first lunar month, Liu Jun offered sacrifices to the royal ancestral temple and took the "jade chariot" (one of the five royal high-end chariots) for the first time.

On the twenty-seventh day of the first lunar month, the prince Liu Zixun was granted the title of King of Jin'an, Liu Zifang was appointed King of Xunyang, Liu Zixu was appointed King of Liyang, and Liu Ziluan was appointed King of Xiangyang. 3. The imperial government of the Northern Wei Dynasty sent Feng Chan, an attendant of Sanqi (Sanqi Changshi) to the Southern Song Empire to apply for employment. In February, the commander of the capital garrison (General Wei) and King Tuoba Liang of Le'an attacked the rebellious barbarian rebels in Hexi (northern Shaanxi Province). In March, the Northern Wei army attacked Beiyinping County (70 kilometers southwest of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province) belonging to the Southern Song Dynasty.Yang Guizi, governor of Kongti County (northeast of Wudu County, Gansu Province) in the Southern Song Dynasty, defeated the Northern Wei Army (the original text was mistakenly named Zhuti County, Zhuti County is far away from Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, and the air distance from Beiyinping County is 550 Kilometers. The air distance between Kongte County and Beiyinping County is only 140 kilometers).

4. On March 22, Wang Xianyuan, the empress of the Southern Song Dynasty, went to the western suburbs of Jiankang, the capital, to pick mulberry leaves to feed the silkworms. Empress Dowager Lu Huinan watched the ceremony. 5. In summer, in April, Ms. Chang, the Empress Dowager of the Northern Wei Dynasty (Emperor Tuoba Jun's wet nurse) passed away. On May 12 (the original text is "Gui Chou", modified according to "Book of Wei"), Ms. Chang was buried in Mingji Mountain (northwest of Huailai County, Hebei Province), and she was posthumously titled Queen Mother Zhao.

6. On May 25th, Chu Zhanzhi, the executive director of the State Council of the Southern Song Dynasty (Shangshu Zuo Pushe), passed away (at the age of 50). 7. Murong Shiyin, Khan (twelfth term) of the Tuyuhun Khanate (Qinghai Province), accepted the official positions and titles appointed by the Northern Wei Empire and the Southern Song Empire respectively. emperor.The high-level officials of the Northern Wei Dynasty were very resentful towards him. Dingyang Marquis Cao An Shangshu said: "Murong Shiyin is now guarding Bailan (north of Yushu County, Qinghai Province). If they attack with a large army, they will definitely flee to Nanshan (a pan-directed mountain). , but within ten days, people and livestock lack food, so they can be wiped out in one fell swoop."

On June 4th, the Northern Wei government sent General Zhengxi, Yangping Wang Tuoba Xincheng, etc. to command the garrison troops in Tongwan Town (Beibaichengzi, Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province) and Gaoping Town (Guyuan County, Ningxia Province). The Duke of Nanjun, Li Hui from Zhongshan County (Dingzhou City, Hebei Province), etc., commanded the garrison troops in Liangzhou Town (Wuwei City, Gansu Province), and set off from the North Road to attack the Tuyuhun Khanate. 8. Since Cui Hao was killed in the Northern Wei Empire (refer to June 450), the position of historian was revoked, and it was only restored this year (the position of historian refers to the editor of national history).

The leader of the barbarian rebel army in Hexi (northern Shaanxi Province) went to Chang'an (Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province) to surrender and plead guilty (due to King Le'an Tuoba Liang's army suppressing the border), and Northern Wei Emperor Tuoba Jun sent envoys to comfort him. 9. In autumn and July, the Southern Song Empire sent envoys to the Northern Wei Empire. 10. On July 14th, He Shangzhi, the third division (prime minister level) of Yitong, Kaifu of the Southern Song Dynasty, passed away (at the age of seventy-nine). 11. On July 22, Emperor Tuoba Jun of the Northern Wei Dynasty went to Hexi (Hetao area of ​​the Yellow River).

The Northern Wei Empire attacked the two armies of the Tuyuhun Khanate and advanced to Xiping (Xining City, Qinghai Province). The Tuyuhun Khan Murong Shiyin got the news and fled to Nanshan. In September, the army of the Northern Wei Dynasty crossed the Yellow River to pursue it. It happened that the plague was prevalent, and the troops captured more than 300,000 heads of various livestock. 13. On September 11th, Emperor Tuoba Jun of the Northern Wei Dynasty returned to the capital Pingcheng. 14. On September 28, the Southern Song Dynasty changed the title of Liu Ziluan, the king of Xiangyang, to be the king of Xin'an.

In winter, on October 1st, Emperor Liu Jun of the Southern Song Dynasty issued an edict ordering Shen Qingzhi, governor (inspector) of Nanyanzhou (the state government established Guangling), to crusade against the barbarian rebels along the Yangtze River. 15. Zhou Lang, the county magistrate (internal history) of Luling County (Jishui County, Jiangxi Province) before the Southern Song Dynasty, once advised Liu Jun, Emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (refer to July 453), with a sincere and straightforward attitude, and Liu Jun held a grudge in his heart.This year, the competent unit was ordered to impeach Zhou Lang: "During the funeral for my mother, my words and deeds were not in line with etiquette." He was sentenced to exile and exiled to Ningzhou (the state government set up Wei County); sixteen years old).When Zhou Lang set off and knocked at the gate of the palace, Cai Xingzong, a senior consultant, was on duty at the palace and asked to say goodbye to Zhou Lang, so he was deprived of his rank and assumed the current position as a civilian.

Bo Yang said: In 453, Liu Jun, as the emperor, issued an official order requiring the people of the whole country to criticize the government without any hesitation, and Zhou Lang complied.Poor Zhou Lang, although he knew in his heart: Liu Jun "didn't really listen to the blunt words".But everyone who speaks to those in power will have an assumption: that those in power will be moved by sincerity or persuaded by the truth.Liu Jun's reaction has created a pattern in history, and future generations will be better than gourds.Use the most sincere attitude to beg others to criticize, but when others criticize, they will immediately turn from embarrassment to anger, and turn their faces and bite.Liu Jun was quite patient, he didn't have an attack at the time, but he kept the grudge in his heart for seven years.

For the big guy with unlimited power, the function of sincerity is very small, and the function of truth is even less high.Only by using checks and balances, such as establishing a strong parliament, can Liu Jun's generation be wiped out. 16. In November, Lu Dushi, an attendant of Sanqi in the Northern Wei Dynasty, went to the Southern Song Dynasty to apply for employment. 17. This year, Emperor Liu Junzheng of the Southern Song Dynasty transferred Qing and Governor Yan Shibo of Jierzhou (the state government is located in Licheng) returned to Beijing to serve as a senior consultant.

Master Yan is proficient in flattery and flattery, so the degree of Liu Jun's favor and trust in him is not comparable to that of other officials.Master Yan took a lot of bribes, and his family property accumulated thousands of catties of gold.Liu Jun once gambled with him—throwing dice (sound, tou), Liu Jun threw down, all five were "five" (pheasant), and he thought he would win.Uncle Yan then threw five "six" (Lu), Liu Jun's expression changed drastically, and Uncle Yan skillfully flipped the dice secretly, then pretended to be disappointed, stepped on his feet and shouted: "Almost all are" Six'!" On that day, Master Yan lost one million at a time. 18. The Rouran Khanate (Hanhai Desert Group) attacked Gaochang (east of Turpan City, Xinjiang), cut Juqu Anzhou, and slaughtered the Juqu family (in 439, the Northern Wei Empire destroyed the Northern Liang Kingdom. Juqu Wuji and his younger brother Juqu Anzhou entered the Western Regions, occupied Gaochang, and lingered on for 22 years, and it will be completely destroyed this year). The Rouran Khanate granted Kanbo Zhou the title of Gaochang King (Kan, pronounced kan), and the Gaochang Kingdom was established (the historical background of Kanbozhou is not recorded in "Wei Shu", "Northern History" and "Sui Shu"). 1. In spring, on the first day of the first lunar month, the government of the Southern Song Empire (capital Jiankang) celebrates the New Year in the Jinluan Palace.The snowflakes fell on the clothes of Dazai (one of the Shang Sangongs) Liu Yigong. The snowflakes had six petals. Liu Yigong played it and praised it as a kind of auspiciousness. Joy. Liu Yigong may be ostracized because his nephew Emperor Liu Jun is suspicious of violence.Therefore, when he talked about everything, he spoke humbly, his face was submissive, his voice was humble, and his meaning was flattering.Therefore, during Liu Jun's reign, Liu Yigong had no disasters. 2. On February 4th, Tuoba Jun (22 years old this year), the emperor of the Northern Wei Empire (Pingcheng, the capital), went to Zhongshan (Dingzhou City, Hebei Province). On February 19th, I went south to Yecheng (Southwest Ye Town, Linzhang County, Hebei Province), and then went north to Xindu (Ji County, Hebei Province). 3. In March, the Southern Song Empire sent envoys to the Northern Wei Empire. 4. Emperor Tuoba Jun of the Northern Wei Dynasty conscripted 5,000 people from Bingzhou (central Shanxi Province) and Sizhou (eastern Shanxi Province) to build special hunting roads in Hexi. On March 25th, Tuoba Jun returned to the capital, Pingcheng. 5. In summer, on April 7th, the Southern Song Empire changed the title of Liu Zishang, the king of Xiyang, to be the king of Yuzhang. On April 14th, Emperor Liu Jun of the Southern Song Dynasty issued an edict to build the Royal Assembly Hall (Ming Hall) in the main hall "Bingji Land" (I don't understand). 6. Liu Xiumao (Liu Jun's brother), governor of Yongzhou (the state government is located in Xiangyang) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Hailing King Liu Xiumao (Liu Jun's younger brother), is seventeen years old, has a hot temper, and can't wait to plan to be dictatorial.The military and political officer (Sima) Yu Shenzhi from Xinye County (Xinye County, Henan Province) was in charge of the actual government affairs, and joined forces with the sending and receiving officer (Diansign), and Liu Xiumao was always resentful every time he was banned.The left and right attendants Zhang Bochao was favored by Liu Xiumao, and he continued to do evil and commit crimes. Bochao was terrified, and persuaded Liu Xiumao, saying: "The sending and receiving officer is secretly writing a memorial to report your fault and intend to submit it. I'm afraid there will be no good results." Liu Xiumao said, "What should I do?" Kill Yu Shenzhi and send and receive officials, and raise troops to defend themselves. Xiangyang is thousands of miles away from Jiankang (the air distance is 700 kilometers. Hu Sanxing's original note: "The water travels more than 4,000 miles."), even if the big thing can't be done, you can go to Hu If you are a captive (Northern Wei Empire), you will receive a throne." Liu Xiumao agreed. On April 20th, at night, Liu Xiumao, Zhang Bochao and others led the left and right car guards to kill Yang Qing, the sending and receiving officer who was in the city; then, rushed out of Jincheng (inner city), and then killed Yu Shenzhi and another Official Dai Shuang.The troops were assembled urgently, the banner was raised, and the order was sent to the whole country.The subordinate officials respected Liu Xiumao as the general of chariots and riders, and the third division of Kaifu Yitong (prime minister level), and awarded the emperor a special copper ax (yellow axe) for killing.Xun Shen, the teacher of the royal family (doctoral servant) dissuaded him, and Liu Xiumao beheaded Xun Shen.Zhang Bochao holds the power of military administration and life and death.Liu Xiumao's left and right guards, Cao Wanqi, stepped forward and slashed at Liu Xiumao with a knife, but failed and was killed. Liu Xiumao went out to inspect the army in Xiangyang City. Shen Changzhi, the chief military counselor (consulting in the army), led his subordinates, closed the city gate, and refused Liu Xiumao to return to the city. Xue Jikao, county magistrate of Danjiangkou City in the province, was loyal to Liu Xiumao and attacked the city with all his strength, conquered, and beheaded Shen Changzhi and dozens of his accomplices.However, on the same day, Yin Xuanqing, a military councilor (Joining the army and the seventh rank), rebelled, attacked Liu Xiumao, captured him alive, and beheaded him (at the age of seventeen).Liu Xiumao's mother (Cai Meiren, Liu Yilong's youngest wife) and his wife all committed suicide, and all their accomplices were executed.There was great chaos in Xiangyang City, and each other refused to accept control.Liu Gongzhi, the military counselor of Daying (joining the army, the seventh rank), is Liu Xiuzhi's younger brother (Liu Xiuzhi, refer to May 454); everyone elected him as the executive officer of the headquarters (executive government affairs).Xue Jikao coerced Liu Gongzhi by force, and ordered him to say in the memorial: "Xue Jikao uprising." Then he took a stagecoach to the capital to report the victory to Liu Jun, Emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty.Liu Jun appointed Xue Jikao as the chief military counselor of the North Wing Security Command (Bei Zhonglang consulted to join the army·seventh grade), and he was named Champion Hou.But the truth was revealed soon, and Xue Jikao was put to death.Promoted Yin Xuanqing to be the commander of the shooting corps (shesheng school lieutenant, the fourth grade). Since Liu Jun ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor, he tried his best to suppress all his brothers (nineteen Liu Jun brothers). He not only captured Guangling (Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, refer to July of the previous year), but also planned to intensify the suppression of his brothers.Shen Huaiwen, a senior consultant (servant), said: "Liu Zhuang (Emperor Ming, the second emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty) did not make his son surpass the son of his father Liu Xiu (Emperor Guangwu, the first emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty). A good thing (refer to 1972). Your Majesty has clearly used Ji Xian (Guan) and Ji Du (Cai) to kill him. After that, he hopes that Ji Yu (Tang) and Ji Feng (Wei) will be appointed, so that The royal foundation is solid." (Ji Xian, the monarch of the Zhou Dynasty, and Ji Du, the monarch of the Cai Kingdom, were respectively punished and demoted for rebellion. The second king of the Zhou Dynasty, Cheng Wang, Ji Song, made his younger brother Ji Yu the Tang Kingdom, and Ji Feng the Weiguo Monarch.) When the chaos in Xiangyang subsided, Dazai (one of the top three princes) Liu Yigong knew what Liu Jun was thinking, so Shangshu asked the princes to take further precautions, not to be the chief of the border states, and Disarm all guards, return all weapons to the government, and prohibit making friends and guests.Shen Huaiwen tried to dissuade him again and again, and stopped when he thought it was impossible. 7. Emperor Liu Jun of the Southern Song Dynasty hunted and wandered, indulged in willfulness, without any restrictions.I once went out of the city and came back at night, and issued an edict to open the door.Senior consultant Xie Zhuang is in charge of access control. He is deeply afraid that the city entry permit may be fake, so he refuses to accept it. He must demand Liu Jun's personal warrant.Later, at a banquet, Liu Jun said to Xie Zhuang in a calm manner: "You plan to follow Zhi Yun, don't you (Zhi Yun refused the entry of Liu Xiu, the first emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, to the city, refer to the first month of 1937)?" Xie Zhuang said : "I once heard that there are certain rules for the emperor to sacrifice, hunt, and enter and leave the capital. Now, His Majesty goes in the morning and returns at night. I'm afraid there are ambitious people who falsely pass on the imperial decree, so you must see His Majesty's personal writing before you dare open the door." 8. The Northern Wei Empire suffered a severe drought. Tuoba Jun, Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, issued an edict: "In all prefectures and counties, regardless of size, all temples should be cleaned and repaired, and incense should be burned to pray. After the crops are harvested, they will be sacrificed according to the level of the gods." Therefore, the temples that were abolished in the past, Completely restore the old view (the first calamity of the three martial arts in Buddhism, which lasted 16 years and ended here. Refer to February 446). In autumn, on July 24th, Northern Wei Emperor Tuoba Jun appointed his younger brother Tuoba Xiaoxin as the King of Jiyang, and granted him the title of General Conquering the East to guard Pingyuan (Liaocheng City, Shandong Province); Tuoba Tian bestowed him as King of Ruyin, He was awarded General Conquering the South and guarding Hulao (Sishui Town, northwest of Xingyang County, Henan Province); Tuoba Wanshou was the King of Lelang, and was conferred on the General Conquering the North and guarding Helong (Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province); Tuoba Luohou was appointed as Guang Prince Ping. On July 28, Tuoba Jun went out to patrol the north of the mountain (north of Wuzhou Mountain, Datong City, Shanxi Province). On August 24th (September 24th in the Southern Song Dynasty), return to the capital Pingcheng. 9. On August 4th (July 4th in the Northern Wei Dynasty), Emperor Liu Jun of the Southern Song Dynasty made his son Liu Ziren the King of Yongjia and Liu Zizhen the King of Shi'an. 10. On September 1st (August 1st in the Northern Wei Dynasty), a solar eclipse. 11. Shen Qingzhi, the Supreme Inspector General of the Southern Song Empire (Sikong), resigned resolutely; Liu Yuanjing, the third division (prime minister level) of Kaifu Yitong, also resolutely resigned; Liu Jun, Emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, issued an imperial edict for approval.However, Shen Qingzhi was still ordered to report the time at the imperial meeting, and he was under the supreme inspector general, and his salary was comparable to that of the three princes (conggong); The general, the commander of the capital garrison, and the other "generals" of Kaifu Yitong Sansi are all compared to Sangong). Shen Qingzhi has never read a book, does not know how to read, his family property has always been rich, worth tens of thousands of taels of gold, maids and servants are calculated in units of thousands.He once donated tens of millions of money and tens of thousands of grains to the government.He used to have four houses and a villa in Louhu (south of Jiankang City).One evening, Shen Qingzhi brought his son, grandson, and cousins ​​to Louhu Villa, and donated four houses to the government.Shen Qingzhi kept many concubines, singers, dancers, and maids. He usually had nothing to do, so he had fun with them; except in the early morning or special celebrations, he never went out, the carriages and horses were simple, and there were only three or five attendants. Three high positions. 12. On September 21st (August 21st in the Northern Wei Dynasty), the Southern Song Empire moved the state government of Nanyuzhou (southern central Anhui Province) to Yuhu (South of Gushu. The government of Nanyuzhou was originally located in Liyang). On September 24, Liu Zifang, king of Xunyang, was appointed governor of Nanyuzhou. 13. On September 5th in intercalary period (September 5th in the Northern Wei Dynasty), the wife of Southern Song Dynasty Crown Prince Liu Ziye and Crown Princess He Lingwan passed away (at the age of seventeen), posthumously titled Concubine Xian. On the 19th day of the leap September (Northern Wei Dynasty September 19th), the government of the Southern Song Dynasty changed the title of Liu Zixu, the king of Liyang, to be the king of Linhai. In winter, on October 2, Liu Yansun, the governor of South Xuzhou (Jingkou, the state government), was appointed as the left executive director of the State Council (Shangshu Zuopushe); Liu Xiuzhi, the right executive director of the State Council (you servant She), was appointed as the governor of Yongzhou. 14. On October 3rd, Emperor Liu Jun of the Southern Song Dynasty appointed the prince and Prince Xin'an Liu Ziluan (six years old this year) as the governor of Southern Xuzhou.Liu Ziluan's mother, Yin Shuyi, was favored by Liu Jun in the harem, eclipsing all other concubines, and Liu Ziluan was favored more than all of Liu Jun's sons (Liu Jun's twenty-eight sons). Give it to Liu Ziluan's little baby.When Liu Ziluan was appointed governor of South Xuzhou, Wu County (Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) was specially assigned to South Xuzhou (Wu County originally belonged to "Wang Ji"). At first, Baling King Liu Xiuruo (Liu Jun's youngest brother) was the governor of North Xuzhou (Pengcheng, where Xuzhou's state government was established), and Zhang Dai, a native of Shanyin (Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province), was appointed as the chief military councilor and executive officer of the headquarters ( Handling the state affairs of Fuzhou. "Fu" refers to the headquarters of the military region, "State" refers to the state government, and "Guo" refers to the feudal state of Baling. In the imperial system of the Southern Song Dynasty, when the young prince presided over a state, another person was assigned to perform the duties).Later, when Liu Zixu, the king of Linhai, was the governor of Guangzhou (the state government was established in Panyu), Liu Zishang, the king of Yuzhang, was the governor of Yangzhou (the state government was Kuaiji), and when Liu Zixun, the king of Jin’an, was the governor of Nanyanzhou (the state government was Guangling), Zhang Dai served as the chief military councilor three times. The official, the executive officer of the three-time headquarters, and the co-chairmanship of the political affairs with the sending and receiving officer can handle it well, and still maintain harmony with their colleagues.Someone asked Zhang Dai: "The lord was young (in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the prince served as the head of the local area, and his subordinates called him "the lord"; if he was a duke, the subordinates called him "the lord"), each unit was in charge of its own affairs, and no one listened to it. Who is it, but you can harmonize the public and the private? How can you do that?" Zhang Dai said: "There is an ancient saying: 'With sincerity, one can serve a hundred kings.' It’s not easy for things to happen. Smart or ignorant, capable or clumsy, determine the standard of employment.” When Liu Ziluan became the governor of southern Xuzhou, the central government appointed Zhang Dai as the general affairs officer (don’t drive) and the executive officer of the headquarters.Zhang Dai is Zhang Yong's younger brother (Zhang Yong, refer to March 27, 453). 15. The Northern Wei Empire sent You Minggen, an attendant of Sanqi outside the establishment (a regular attendant of Sanqi outside the staff), and others to the Southern Song Dynasty to apply for employment.You Minggen is the cousin of the same grandfather of You Ya (You Ya is a close friend of Gao Yun, refer to March 458). King Guangping (Shang Wang) Tuoba Luohou (son of Prince Jingmu Tuobahuang) passed away. 16. On December 20, the Imperial Government of the Southern Song Dynasty appointed Liu Zunkao, the director general (leading general) of the Central Forbidden Army, as the right executive director of the State Council. On December 22, each household was ordered to pay four bolts of cloth to the government every year. 17. This year, the Southern Song Empire stipulated that anyone from a wealthy family who intermarried with a non-rich family (such as a worker or a businessman) would lose the privileges of a wealthy family and must serve as a servant appointed by the government.These wealthy families fled one after another in order to avoid the guards. The imperial government strictly enforced the law. Once these fugitives were caught, they would be beheaded.As a result, the fugitives fled farther, often defecting to rivers, lakes and mountains, and simply became robbers. Shen Huaiwen, a senior consultant, dissuaded him, but Liu Jun, Emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, refused to accept it. 1. In spring, on the second day of the first lunar month, King Lelang (King Li) Tuoba Wanshou (son of Prince Jingmu Tuobahuang) of the Northern Wei Empire (capital Pingcheng) passed away. 2. On the 10th day of the first lunar month, Liu Jun (33 years old this year), the emperor of the Southern Song Empire (capital Jiankang) (the fifth Emperor Xiaowu), worshiped the Five-color Emperor in the Royal Assembly Hall (Ming Hall) (refer to the first three or three years); amnesty . On the 26th day of the first lunar month, Liu Jun held the selection examination for "filial piety" and "scholar" in the main hall (middle hall). Gu Fa, a scholar in Yangzhou (the state government has Kuaiji), said on the test paper: "The source of the spring is clean, the river is naturally clean, and the spirit is dignified. The body is naturally healthy. The effect of personal practice is more powerful than the strong wind that blows down the weeds." Liu Jun graded the test paper, and he was disgusted with his daring to speak out, and threw the test paper on the ground. On February 4th, the salaries of civil and military officials were restored (during the third Civil War, the salaries were reduced by one-third; refer to March 450). On March 10, the crown prince Liu Ziyuan was appointed King of Shaoling. 3. In the beginning, Shen Huaiwen, the senior counseling palace (servant) of the Southern Song Empire, made the Southern Song Emperor Liu Jun very unhappy because of his blunt criticism many times.Shen Huaiwen, Yan Jun, and Zhou Lang were all good friends; Liu Jun said to Shen Huaiwen: "If Yan Jun knew that I was going to kill him, he would not have dared to act presumptuously (for Yan Jun's death, refer to May 459)." Shen Huaiwen remained silent.Senior consultant Wang Yu, during the conversation, praised Yan Jun and Zhou Lang for their outstanding talents, and Shen Huaiwen agreed with this praise.Master Yan made a small report to Liu Jun, and Liu Jun became more and more unhappy.Liu Jun once went out to hunt pheasants, and suddenly there was a storm, Shen Huaiwen, Wang Yu, and Jiang Zhiyuan agreed to take the opportunity to advise.Coincidentally, Liu Jun taught them to hunt and shoot pheasants in the paddock. Shen Huaiwen said: "The wind and rain are so strong, the sacred body should not be blown." Wang Yu said: "Shen Huaiwen's words should be listened to." Holding a bow and arrow, with a livid face, he said: "You plan to be like Yan Jun, aren't you? Why are you so concerned about my affairs!" Then he said: "That boy Yan Jun, I can't wait to beat his face with a whip first! Sloppy." Every time Liu Jun drank at a banquet, he ordered everyone present to get very drunk, mocking and teasing each other without limit.Shen Huaiwen never drank alcohol, lacked a sense of humor, and couldn't tell jokes. Liu Jun thought that he deliberately put on a posture against him.Xie Zhuang once warned Shen Huaiwen: "Your behavior is always different from others, how can you support it for a long time." It's nature." Liu Jun then ordered Shen Huaiwen to be the Secretary-General of the General's Mansion of Liu Zixun, King of Jin'an (Zixun's long history. Liu Zixun's military post is General Zhenglu), and also the county magistrate of Guangling County (Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province) (Liu Zixun was also the South Governor of Yanzhou, so Shen Huaiwen was able to serve concurrently). Shen Huaiwen went to Beijing to attend New Year's Day pilgrimage. After the pilgrimage, Liu Jun ordered him to return to his post.Shen Huaiwen's daughter was ill and asked for an extension. Until now (March), she has not set off yet.Liu Jun was suddenly furious, and issued an edict to remove Shen Huaiwen from his official position and deprive him of political rights for ten years.Shen Huaiwen then sold the real estate in the capital and planned to return to his hometown in Wuxing County (Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province). Liu Jun was furious again when he got the news, and ordered his arrest and detention in the Supreme Court Prison (Ting Wei).Shen Huaiwen has three sons: Shen Dan, Shen Yuan, and Shen Chong. They ran around crying, begging for their father's life, and everyone who saw them shed tears of sympathy.In order to rescue Liu Yuanjing, he reported to Liu Jun: "Shen Huaiwen's three sons are sad and miserable, and they are not human. May your majesty give Shen Huaiwen appropriate punishment as soon as possible." On March 27th, Liu Jun ordered Shen Huaiwen to commit suicide (he was fifty-four years old). 4. In summer, in April, Yin Shuyi, the concubine of Emperor Liu Jun of the Southern Song Dynasty, passed away (Shuyi, the sixth rank of the concubine group). Liu Jun committed adultery with this cousin, which provoked Liu Yixuan to revolt, refer to the first month of 454. After Liu Yixuan failed, Liu Jun brought this cousin into the harem, and insisted to the outside world that she was a member of Yin Yan’s family) .Liu Jun was so sad that he was in a trance and didn't care about handling state affairs. On May 23, Dazai (one of the top three princes) Liu Yigong was relieved of his post as prime minister (leader Situ). On June 12, Dongchang Duke (Wen Mu Gong) Liu Yansun (refer to March 17, 453) passed away (at the age of 52). 5. On June 21, Tuoba Jun (23 years old this year), Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty (the fifth Emperor Wencheng), went to Yinshan Mountain. He Luesun, chief of Shilouhu (that is, Tujinghu Huns from Shilou County, Shanxi Province), gathered a crowd to rebel against the Northern Wei government.Chang'an Town (Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province) Defense Commander (Town General) Lu Zhen sent troops to fight and flatten.Tuoba Jun ordered Lu Zhen to build Changshe Town (southwest of Longxian County, Shaanxi Province), and Qiu Yutan, a wealthy family of the Di ethnic tribe, gathered people to rebel.Lu Zhen defeated Qiu Yutan, completed the fortification, and became a teacher. 6. In autumn, on July 17th, Emperor Liu Jun of the Southern Song Dynasty made his son Liu Ziyun the king of Jinling.On the same day, Liu Ziyun passed away (at the age of four), posthumously titled King Xiao. 7. On July 24th, Emperor Tuoba Jun of the Northern Wei Dynasty went to Hexi (Hetao area of ​​the Yellow River). 8. Initially, Yu Bing (July 19, 339), chief legislator of the Legislative Yuan of the Jin Empire (Zhongshu Jian), suggested that Buddhist monks should respect the emperor and kowtow to the emperor.When Huan Xuan, the commander-in-chief of the national armed forces (Taiwei), was in power (refer to March 5, 402), he made this suggestion again, but it was not implemented in the end. This year, Emperor Liu Jun of the Southern Song Dynasty ordered the relevant units to report: "Confucianism and Legalism are two different schools; famous scholars (research reasoning) and Mohism (Mo Di) have obvious differences. But for worshiping ancestors and respecting the king, There is no difference in claims. Only Buddhists, on the contrary, regard Buddhist teachings as classics, explain them, spread them widely, and deceive the right way. Recently, they have spread more widely and have more believers. Buddhists are self-disciplined, humble, and act with loyalty. In principle, how could it be possible to just kneel down and worship the four sages (1. Buddha. 2. Bodhisattva. 3. Enlightenment. 4. Shravaka) and ignore the father and mother? How could it be possible to only kowtow to the old monk and sit on an equal footing with the emperor? ?Our suggestion is: Buddhists should be reverent when meeting the emperor. As for the etiquette, follow the secular." On September 1, the relevant units drafted the implementation method for Buddhist monks to respect the emperor.But in 464, after Liu Ziye (Liu Jun's son) succeeded to the throne, he returned to the original state. 9. On September 18, the Southern Song Empire appointed Liu Zunkao, the right executive director of the State Council (Shangshu Youpushe), as the left executive director of the State Council (Zuopushe).The mayor of the capital Jiankang (Danyang Yin) Wang Senglang is the right executive director of the State Council; Wang Senglang is Wang Yu's father (Wang Yu, refer to June 458). In winter, on October 25th, Emperor Liu Jun of the Southern Song Dynasty buried Xuan Guifei Ms. Yin in Longshan (southwest of Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province).After digging mountains and practicing Taoism for dozens of miles, the people were unbearable to this hard labor, and many died and escaped.Since there was a funeral in the south of the Yangtze River, the grandness of the ceremony has never been seen.And build a temple for her. 10. You Minggen, an attendant of the Northern Wei Empire (outer Sanqi regular attendant) and others went to the Southern Song Empire to apply for employment. 11. On November 5th, the Southern Song Empire conferred the Premier of the State Council (Shang Shu Ling) Liu Yuanjing as the Supreme Supervisor (Sikong). 12. On November 26th, Emperor Tuoba Jun of the Northern Wei Dynasty returned to the capital Pingcheng. 13. Zu Chongzhi, a staff officer (historical officer) of Southern Xuzhou (the state government is located in Jingkou) of the Southern Song Empire, and a native of Fanyang County (Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province), went to Liu Jun, the Emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, and said: "Yuanjiali" formulated by He Chengtian still has many mistakes (Refer to December 444), so he formulated a new calendar separately, thinking: "In the current calendar, the day of the 'winter solstice' is fixed on a certain day, and it will take two degrees in less than a hundred years. My The new calendar makes the winter solstice to the end of the year, there is only a slight gap every year, and it can be used in the future without any trouble. In the current calendar, 'Zi' is the beginning of 'Chen', and its position is in the north; 'Xu' is in the middle of the northern stars. .My new calendar: 'Shangyuan Days', starting from 'Xu Yi'. Current calendar: 'Richen Zhihao', Jiazi comes first. My new calendar: 'Shangyuan is in Jiazi'. Current calendar: day, The moon and the five stars each have their own 'Yuan'. My new calendar: the rendezvous of the seven stars (the sun, the moon and the five stars) and the speed of their movement, all start with 'Shangyuan Sui'." (I don't understand the above astronomy at all; quotes Especially if you don’t understand, keep the original text.) Liu Jun ordered experts and scholars who have studied the calendar to debate with Zu Chongzhi, but Zu Chongzhi's opinion could not be refuted.But Liu Jun died soon, and Zu Chongzhi's new calendar could not be implemented. 1. In spring, on the twelfth day of the first lunar month, Liu Jun (the fifth Emperor Xiaowu) of the Southern Song Dynasty (capital Jiankang) appointed Wang Senglang, the right executive director of the State Council (Shangshu Youpushe), as the Minister of Sacrifice ( Taichang), the commander of the capital's garrison (General Wei); the senior consultant (Shizhong) Yan Shibo is the executive director of the State Council (Shangshu Pushe). Every time Liu Jun feasts and drinks, he always orders high-level officials to ridicule and ridicule each other, exposing privacy and making fun of it.Jiang Zhiyuan, Director of the Examination and Selection Department of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the State Council (Libulang), has always been quiet and elegant, and Liu Jun gradually hated him. He once ordered Jiang Zhiyuan to tell Wang Senglang to mock his son Wang Yu.Jiang Zhiyuan said with a serious face: "How can you do such a thing." Liu Jun was furious and shouted: "Jiang Seng'an is really a fool, and the fool sympathizes with the fool." Jiang Seng'an is Jiang Zhiyuan's father.When Jiang Zhiyuan heard his father's name, he put his face on the table, tears and nose streaming down his nose (one of the Confucian "taboo avoidance" behaviors is that he dare not hear his parents' names, and if he hears them, he will cry to show his filial piety. Really It is even more bizarre than "should mourn for three years").From then on, his weight in the eyes of the emperor fell to the bottom. At this time, he was researching the posthumous title of Concubine Yin, and Jiang Zhiyuan suggested calling it "Concubine Huai". Liu Jun believed that "Huai" was not a perfect and beautiful word, and held a grudge against Jiang Zhiyuan.One day, Liu Jun rode a horse to pay tribute to Yin Guifei's tomb, raised his whip, pointed to the stele in front of the tomb, and said to Jiang Zhiyuan, "The word 'Huai' is not allowed to appear on it." Jiang Zhiyuan was even more frightened, and died because of excessive worry ( age forty-six). 2. On the 14th day of the first lunar month, the Imperial Government of the Southern Song Dynasty appointed Liu Yuanjing, Premier of the State Council (Shang Shuling), as the General of the Hussars, and the Third Division of Kaifu Yitong (Prime Minister level). 3. On February 9th, Emperor Liu Jun of the Southern Song Dynasty toured South Yuzhou (the state government is located in Hu) and South Yanzhou (the state government is located in Guangling). On February 12, hunting in Wujiang (Wujiang Town, northeast of He County, Anhui Province). On February 17, the Southern Song Empire amnesty. On February 19th, Liu Jun arrived at Guabu Mountain (north bank of the South Yangtze River in Liuhe County, Jiangsu Province). On February 27, return to the capital Jiankang. In summer, on April 20th, Liu Jun issued an edict: "Any official, unless he is fighting the enemy on the battlefield, is not allowed to commit suicide without permission. When a criminal's crime should be executed, it must also be reported to the central government for approval. Sentenced for murder." On May 2, Liu Jun issued another edict: "From now on, the governor (prefect), the county chief, and the county chief must obtain my authorization to mobilize the people and assemble the army. Only the frontier barren areas, the enemy's invasion, or the palace Domestically, traitors rebelling and happening in a hurry are not subject to this limitation." On May 4, Cai Xingzong, Minister of Civil Affairs of the State Council (Zuomin Shangshu), and Yuan Can, Commander of the Garrison of the Eastern District of the Capital (General Zuowei), were appointed, as well as Minister of Civil Affairs (Shangshu of the Ministry of Officials).Yuan Can is Yuan Shu's nephew (Yuan Shu died in Liu Shao, refer to February 21, 453). Emperor Liu Jun of the Southern Song Dynasty liked to tease civil and military officials, including Dazai (one of the Shang Sangongs) and Liu Yigong (Liu Jun's uncle), no one was immune to this kind of insult.Liu Jun gave each of his ministers a nickname. Wang Xuanmo, the special senior adviser (Doctor Jin Ziguanglu), was nicknamed "Northern Scorpion", Liu Xiuzhi, the executive director of the State Council (Pu She), was nicknamed "No Hair", and Yan Shibo, a senior consultant, was nicknamed "Big Banya", these are all descriptions of personality or physique; no matter tall, short, fat or thin, Liu Jun will give them an appropriate title.Forbidden Palace Consultant (Huangmen Servant) Zong Lingxiu is obese, kowtows and stands up, but he is not good at standing; every time he encounters a gathering, Liu Jun keeps rewarding him with things, just to see him stumbling, lying down and getting up in a state of embarrassment, For everyone to laugh.Liu Jun also doted on a Kunlun slave (Malay), and often ordered him to beat civil and military officials with sticks. Even Liu Yuanjing, the Premier of the State Council, could not escape his humiliation.The Kunlun slaves are only afraid of Cai Xingzong's seriousness, and dare not tease him.Master Yan said to Wang Danzhi, director of assembly etiquette (Yi Caolang) of the Ministry of the Interior of the State Council: "Cai Xingzong has never been teased, he is different from ordinary people." Wang Danzhi said: "Cai Kuo (Cai Xingzong's father) In the past, the Prime Minister's Mansion (referring to Liu Yu, the Prime Minister of the Jin Empire, refer to June 418), was also square and serious. When the Prime Minister (Liu Yu) entertained guests in private, he never invited Cai Kuo to participate. Today's Cai Xingzong, It is what people praise: courageous and responsible.” 4. On May 28, Tuoba Jun (24 years old this year), Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty (the fifth Emperor of Wencheng), went to Yinshan Mountain. 5. On June 25th, Emperor Liu Jun of the Southern Song Dynasty promoted Liu Deyuan, governor of Qin County (Overseas Chinese County · Liuhe County, Jiangsu Province), to be the governor of Yuzhou (the state government is located in Shouyang).Liu Deyuan is the son of Liu Huaishen (Liu Huaishen, refer to August 416). After Liu Jun buried Yin Guifei, he often visited her grave with senior civil and military officials.Once, he said to Liu Deyuan: "If you cry for a while, Concubine Yin Gui, you will be rewarded richly if you can cry so much." Just after Liu Jun finished speaking, Liu Deyuan let out a loud cry of grief. Stepping on feet, tears and snot running down the face.Liu Jun was very happy, so he was promoted to governor of Yuzhou as a reward.Liu Jun also taught the doctor Yang Zhi to cry for the noble concubine Yin, and Yang Zhi also cried, sobbing and runny, very sad.After a while, someone asked Yang Zhi, "Where did you get those tears?" Yang Zhi said, "I thought of my little wife who just died that day." Liu Jun is alert and brave, quick in response, profound in knowledge, strong in writing skills, quick in writing, reads book memorials, and can read seven lines at the same time.He is also proficient in horseback riding and archery, but he is extravagant and wasteful without limit.Since the Jin Empire crossed the Yangtze River, palaces have been built hastily, court meetings or banquets are not in the East Hall, but in the West Hall, that's all.司马昌明（晋帝国十五任孝武帝）末年（四世纪九〇年代），才兴建清暑殿（清暑殿，参考三九六年九月）。南宋帝国兴起，并没有增加。到了刘骏，才大兴土木，扩张宫室，墙上柱上，都用锦绣装潢。对心爱的小老婆和摇尾分子马屁精，大量赏赐，几乎把国库的钱花光。曾经拆毁一任帝（武帝）刘裕居住过的纪念堂（阴室），在上面兴建玉烛殿，跟文武百官一齐前去察看，旧屋床头还有一段土墙，墙上挂着麻葛灯笼、麻线蝇拂。高级咨询官袁顗因而恳切的歌颂刘裕节俭的美德。刘骏却满面羞愧，不作回答，自言自语说：“庄稼老汉，竟当上皇帝，真是过分。”袁顗，是袁淑的侄儿（袁淑被刘劭所杀，参考四五三年二月二十一日）。 秋季，八月二十三日，刘骏封皇子刘子孟当淮南王、刘子产当临贺王。 6、八月二十四日，北魏帝拓跋濬到河西（黄河河套地区）打猎。 九月九日，拓跋濬返首都平城。 7、九月十八日，南宋帝刘骏任命新安王刘子鸾（本年八岁）兼任宰相（兼司徒）。 九月二十四日，封皇子刘子嗣当东平王。 冬季，十月二十二日，任命东海王刘祎当最高监察长（司空）。 十月二十八日，刘骏到姑孰（安徽省当涂县）围猎。 8、北魏帝国编制外散骑侍从官（员外散骑常侍）游明根等前往南宋帝国报聘。 游明根担任北魏帝国使节，三次出使南宋（前年十月，去年十月，以及本年十月），南宋帝刘骏因他年长，对他特别礼遇。 9、十一月二十二日南宋帝刘骏在梁山（安徽省和县南）主持海军作战训练。 十二月六日，刘骏前往历阳（安徽省和县）。 十二月十四日，大赦。 十二月十九日，太宰（上三公之一）刘义恭被加授国务院总理。十二月二十三日，刘骏返首都建康。 1、春季，正月十七日，北魏帝国（首都平城）皇帝（五任文成帝）拓跋濬（本年二十五岁）封老弟拓跋云当任城王。 2、正月十八日，南宋帝国（首都建康）皇帝（五任孝武帝）刘骏（本年三十五岁）命徐州（州政府彭城）州长（刺史）、新安王刘子鸾（本年九岁）兼任宰相（领司徒）。 夏季，闰五月五日（北魏五月五日），任命太宰（上三公之一）刘义恭兼全国武装部队总司令（领太尉）。 刘骏到了晚年，尤其贪财好利，几近疯狂。凡是州长或郡长，离职回京时，刘骏规定要他们呈献最少不得低过某种限度的贿赂；同时还跟他们在一块赌博，一定把他们赢光为止。刘骏每天都酩酊大醉，很少有醒的时候，但反应迅速，经常靠在案头昏睡，这时外面或许有紧急奏章，刘骏能立刻惊醒，精神焕发，一点也没有酒意，因此内外臣属，对他都十分畏惧，不敢懈怠。 闰五月二十三日（北魏五月二十三日），刘骏在玉烛殿逝世（年三十五岁）。遗书说：“太宰（上三公之一）刘义恭准辞国务院总理（尚书令），加授立法院总立法长（中书监）。任命骠骑将军、南兖州（州政府广陵）州长柳元景兼国务院总理，入住宫城（台城）。政府中无论大事小事，一律禀报二人。军事方面，跟始兴公沈庆之一同讨论。如果采取行动，全由沈庆之负责。国务院政事，委托执行长（仆射）颜师伯。禁卫军部分，委托中央禁军总监（领军将军）王玄谟。” 当天（闰五月二十三日），太子刘子业登基继位（六任前废帝），年十六岁，大赦。国务院文官部长（吏部尚书）蔡兴宗亲自奉上皇帝印信，刘子业接受，态度傲慢懈怠，一点悲哀的脸色都没有。蔡兴宗出来，对人说：“从前，姬裯（春秋时代鲁国二十六任国君昭公）登位时，毫不悲哀，叔孙穆就知道他没有好结果（《左传》〈前五四二年〉：“叔孙穆说：这个人，父母逝世而竞不哀恸，本应悲戚却面露喜色，就是不孝，不孝之人，很少不招致灾难。”姬裯于前五一三年逃亡晋国，不敢回国）。帝国大祸，莫非在此！” 闰五月二十七日（北魏五月二十七日），新即位的皇帝刘子业下诏：命太宰刘义恭主管政府机要（录尚书事。自四五四年六月撤销此官后，本年复置）。柳元景加授开府仪同三司（宰相级），兼首都建康市长（丹阳尹），不再兼南兖州州长。 3、六月二十日，北魏帝拓跋濬前往阴山。 4、秋季，七月二日，南宋帝国任命晋安王刘子勋当江州（州政府设寻阳）州长。 5、柔然汗国（瀚海沙漠群）可汗（六任处罗可汗）郁久闾吐贺真逝世。儿子郁久闾予成继位（七任），号受罗部真可汗。定年号永康（柔然汗国到本年才用年号记事）。郁久闾予成率军南下攻击北魏帝国。 七月四日，北魏北部机动边防军击破柔然兵团。 6、七月五日，北魏帝拓跋濬前往河西（黄河河套地区），正逢高车人五个部落集结，举行盛大的祭天典礼，人数有数万之多。拓跋濬亲自参加这次盛会，高车人大为高兴。 7、七月九日，南宋帝国把前任（五任）皇帝刘骏安葬在景宁陵（建康城西南岩山），谥号孝武皇帝，庙号世袓。 七月十三日，新皇帝刘子业尊祖母皇太后路惠男为太皇太后、娘亲皇后王宪嫄为皇太后。 七月十八日，刘子业下令废除南北御用大道（《宋书·孝武帝纪》：四六一年闰九月，建南御道自阊阖门至朱雀门；北御道自承明门至玄武湖），撤销老爹刘骏登基（四五三年四月）以来所有的变革，一切恢复祖父刘义隆（三任文帝）在位时（四二四年至四五三年）制度。国务院文官部长蔡兴宗，在国务院总办公室（都座）感慨万端，对颜师伯说：“先帝（刘骏）虽然不是品德很高的君王，但自始至终，总算不离正道。三年不改老爹的制度，是经典上称许的事。（：“三年不改老爹的制度，可以称之为'孝'。”）而今，灵堂刚刚撤除，墓园不远，凡是老爹所定的制度和所作的建设，不论对错是非，一律撤除，即令是改朝换代，一个新的政权兴起，也不至如此。天下有见识的人士，当用这件事，判断一个人。”颜师伯不相信。 太宰刘义恭一向畏惧戴法兴、巢尚之等，虽然奉命辅政，但胆小怕事，处处退缩，于是，大权归于皇帝身旁宠信的侍从。戴法兴等遂得以独断专行，皇帝的诏书文告，都出自他们之手，威势震动远近。国务院事无大小，全由他们决定。刘义恭、颜师伯不过挂个空名而己。 国务院文官部长蔡兴宗，自认为职责是管理全国人事行政，所以，每次上朝，都要向刘义恭强调推荐贤能人才的重要，又不时的检讨得失，批评政府。刘义恭性情懦弱卑怯，一向奉承戴法兴，常怕失去他的欢心。所以，每次听到蔡兴宗发言，就吓得浑身发抖，不敢回答一句。蔡兴宗每次呈递任官的奏章，戴法兴、巢尚之等，就涂抹删改，名单上原列的人，很少能保持原状。蔡兴宗在金銮宝殿上，对刘义恭、颜师伯说：“主上（刘子业）正在守丧期间，不能亲自处理国家政务，可是任免官员，在发表前，都是政府的机密，被涂抹删改成这个样子，又不是二位的笔迹，不知道是不是天子的意思！”不断跟刘义恭等，就人事行政事件发生争执。刘义恭、戴法兴，对蔡兴宗都十分讨厌，遂把蔡兴宗贬到极南方去当新昌郡（越南和平县）郡长；但不久，因蔡兴宗的声望太高，又把他留在首都建康。 七月十九日，新皇帝刘子业追封已去世的太子妃何令婉为献皇后（何令婉，参考四六一年闰九月）。 七月二十八日，新安王刘子鸾（刘子业老弟）解除兼任宰相（领司徒）。戴法兴等讨厌王玄谟刚正严厉。 八月一日，任命王玄谟当南徐州（州政府设京口）州长（要他远离京师）。 皇太后王宪嫄病势转重，派人呼唤她的儿子刘子业，刘子业说：“病人房子里鬼多，怎么能去。”王宪嫄大怒，对侍女说：“把刀拿来，剖开我肚子看看，怎么会生出这种东西！” 八月二十三日，王宪嫄逝世（年三十八岁）。 8、九月五日，北魏帝拓跋濬返首都平城。 9、九月七日，南宋帝国任命国务院左执行长（尚书左仆射）刘遵考当“特进”（朝会时位置仅次于三公）、右最高资政官（右光禄大夫）。 九月十九日，把皇太后王宪嫄安葬景宁陵（五任帝刘骏墓·建康城西南岩山），溢号文穆皇后。 10、冬季，十二月二十八日，南宋帝国政府撤销“王畿”，恢复扬州（京畿卫戍区）。而把扬州（州政府设会稽改回旧名，仍称东扬州（参考四五九年三月）。 十二月二十九日，任命豫章王刘子尚当宰相，兼京畿总卫戍司令（扬州刺史）。 11、本年，南宋帝国青州州政府移回东阳（山东省青州市。州政府移到历城。 12、本年，南宋帝国全境共有二十二州、二百七十四郡、一千二百九十九县、九十四万余户（二十二州：扬州、东扬州、南徐州、徐州、南兖州、兖州、南豫州、豫州、江州、青州、冀州、司州、荆州、郢州、湘州、雍州、梁州、秦州、益州、宁州、广州、交州）。 东方各郡连年大旱成灾（东方各郡，包括东扬州五郡：会稽郡、东阳郡、临海郡、永嘉郡、新安郡；及京畿卫戍区所属吴郡、吴兴郡等郡），米一升卖数百钱；首都建康米一升也要一百余钱，人民饿死十分之六七（人间惨事）。 1、春季，正月一日，南宋帝国（首都建康）皇帝（六任前废帝）刘子业（本年十七岁）改年号永光，大赦。 2、正月二日，北魏帝国（首都平城）大赦。 二月十四日，北魏帝（五任文成帝）拓跋濬（本年二十六岁）前往楼烦宫（宫在山西省宁武县）。 3、南宋帝国自五任帝（孝武帝）刘骏登基之后，民间私自铸造劣钱，于是通货膨胀，商业行为停止，货物不能贩卖。 二月二十七日，更铸造二铢钱，更是细小。政府铸造的合法钱币，只要在市上出现，民间立刻模仿铸造，而且更薄更小，又没有凸起的“轮”“郭”，也不加工磨平，称之为“耒子”。 4、三月十二日，北魏帝拓跋濬返首都平城。 夏季，五月二十一日，拓跋濬逝世（年二十六岁）。 最初，三任帝（太武帝）拓跋焘，四方用兵，开疆拓土（拓跋焘在位三十年间，仅就记载的大型战役，御驾亲征的有：六次重击柔然汗国，夺取胡夏帝国首都统万、平凉，袭击北燕帝国首都和龙，平定国内山胡变民，消灭盖吴、河东蜀变民，灭北凉王国，第三次南北大战。委派其他将领作战的战事则有：重去高车部落，第二次南北大战，灭北燕帝国，两次争夺仇池，重击吐谷浑汗国、于阗王国，平定焉耆王国、龟兹王国。三十年间，凡二十一次大战，平均每一年半便有一次大战。此外，还不包括无数小型战争及军事冲突），帝国财政空虚，再加上一连串宫廷政变（宗爱杀三任帝拓跋焘，又杀四任帝拓跋余，参考四五二年二月及十月），无论政府与民间，都十分悲苦。五任帝（文成帝）拓跋濬嗣位后，使人民获得休养生息，尽量减少行政措施，安抚远近人民，民心才恢复安定。 五月十二日，太子拓跋弘继位（六任献文帝），大赦。尊皇后冯女士当皇太后。 拓跋弘本年十二岁。政府大权握在高级咨询官（侍中）、车骑大将军乙浑之手。乙浑不久就大规模诛杀，假传圣旨，在皇宫之中，斩国务院执行官（尚书）杨保年、平阳公贾爱仁、南阳公张天度。高级咨询官、宰相（司徒）、平原王（简王）陆丽，正在代郡（河北省蔚县）温泉养病，乙浑派警卫总监（司卫监）穆多侯携带圣旨，前往征召陆丽回京；穆多侯说：“乙浑心中已没有君王，而今，皇帝（拓跋濬）刚死，大王（陆丽）拥有尊贵的声望，是奸臣的眼中钉，最好是稍微逗留，观察变化。如果政府平静，再往京师，不能算晚。”陆丽说：“听到君父逝世的消息，怎么可以害怕灾难，而不去奔丧！”遂即快马前往平城。乙浑行为多不合法，陆丽不断和他发生争执。 五月十六日，乙浑斩陆丽及穆多侯。穆多侯，是穆寿的老弟（穆寿事，参考四三五年五月）。 五月十七日，北魏帝国政府擢升乙浑当全国武装部队总司令（太尉）、主管政府机要（录尚书事）；东安王刘尼当宰相；国务院左执行长（尚书左仆射）鲜卑人（代人）和其奴当最高监察长（司空）。宫廷安全部长（殿中尚书）顺阳公拓跋郁密谋诛杀乙浑，反被乙浑发觉，处死。 五月二十日，任命淮南王拓跋它当镇西大将军、仪同三司（宰相级），镇守凉州（甘肃省武威市）。 5、六月，北魏帝国解除酒禁（北魏禁酒事，参考四五八年正月）。 6、六月二十一日，南宋帝国加授柳元景兼南豫州（州政府设姑孰）州长（刺史），颜师伯兼首都建康市长（丹阳尹）。 7、秋季，七月二日，北魏帝国擢升全国武装部队总司令乙浑当丞相，官位在皇家亲王之上。政府所有事务，不管大小，一律由乙浑裁决。 8、南宋帝刘子业年纪虽小（本年十七岁），却凶恶暴躁：登基称帝后，最初多少受娘亲皇太后王宪嫄管教，以及高级官员戴法兴等的拘束，还不敢随心所欲的放肆。娘亲不久逝世，而刘子业又长了一岁，想做什么事情，戴法兴总加以阻挠，甚至警告他说：“你这么乱搞，打算当营阳王（二任少帝刘义符）是不是（刘义符被罢黜事，参考四二四年五月）？”刘子业心里不高兴。刘子业宠爱一个小宦官华愿兒，赏赐给他的金银财宝，不可计算，戴法兴常常加以限制，华愿兒记恨在心。刘子业命华愿兒到街头巷尾，打听民间对政府的反应，华愿兒回来报告说：“路上的行人都说：'皇宫里有两个天子，戴法兴是真天子，皇家是假天子。'你身住深宫，跟外面的世界从不接触，戴法兴跟太宰（刘义恭）、颜师伯、柳元景，四位一体，来往的宾客，有数百人之多，内外官民，没有一个人不对他们畏惧服从。戴法兴又是先帝（五任孝武帝刘骏）的亲信，长久以来，一直逗留宫廷，而今跟外人合成一家，恐怕你这个宝座，再坐不下去。”刘子业立即下诏，免除戴法兴职务，押返故乡（会稽郡山阴县），再放逐到偏远郡县。 八月一日，更下令命戴法兴自杀（年五十二岁）；并解除巢尚之的立法院立法官（中书通事舍人）职务。 编制外散骑侍从官（员外散骑常侍郎）东海郡（侨郡·江苏省镇江市）人奚显度，也受五任帝刘骏宠爱，时常负责土木工程，监督严厉，苛刻暴虐，对工人鞭抽棍打，十分恶毒，人们都感悲苦，刘子业曾经开玩笑说：“奚显度是人民的灾难，应该杀掉。”左右侍从立刻应声宣布皇帝命令，遂斩奚显度。 国务院右执行长（尚书右仆射）、兼皇城保安司令（领卫尉卿）、兼首都建康市长颜师伯，掌权的时间很久（四六〇年，颜师伯始调京师），骄傲奢侈，荒唐淫逸，受到豪门世家的歧视。刘子业打算亲自掌握大权。 八月十日，下诏调颜师伯担任国务院左执行长，解除皇城保安司令（卫尉卿）及首都建康市长职务；擢升国务院文官部长（吏部尚书）王彧当国务院右执行长（尚书右仆射），分割颜师伯的权力。颜师伯才开始恐惧。 最初，五任帝（孝武帝）刘骏十分猜忌，亲王、公爵以及其他高官，行动小心，不敢互相往来。刘骏逝世，太宰刘义恭等互相庆贺说：“直到今天，才免横死！”刚刚把刘骏安葬，刘义恭、柳元景、颜师伯等，如释重负，日夜不停地饮酒歌舞，刘子业心里大不愉快。不久，诛杀戴法兴，高阶层官员全都震恐，人心惶惶。于是，柳元景、颜师伯密谋罢黜刘子业，拥戴刘义恭继位，日夜讨论，疑虑重重，一时不能决定。柳元景把密谋告诉始兴公沈庆之，事情遂急转直下。因沈庆之跟刘义恭素来没有情谊，而颜师伯又一向独断专行，从不跟沈庆之商量，对国务院初级助理官（尚书令史）说：“沈庆之不过是个打手，怎么能参与国家大事。”沈庆之记恨在心，现在，检举他们的密谋。 八月十三日，刘子业亲自率羽林禁卫军攻击刘义恭，连同刘义恭的四个儿