Chapter 19 570s (4701479)

1. In spring, on the 10th day of the first lunar month, the Southern Song Empire (capital Jiankang) began to formulate the rules of sacrifice: every two years, worship the gods in the southern suburbs of the capital; every other year, sacrifice ancestors in the Great Hall (Mingtang) of the capital. On February 8, the prime minister (Situ) Liu Xiuren was appointed as the commander-in-chief (Taiwei) of the national armed forces, and he was still the prime minister (leading Situ).Liu Xiuren resolutely refused. On February 9th, Southern Song Emperor (seventh Ming Emperor) Liu Yu (32 years old this year) ordered Prince Liu Yu to marry Jiang Zhiyuan's granddaughter Jiang Jiangui as the Crown Princess (Jiang Zhiyuan, refer to the first month of 463).

Amnesty on February 20th.Liu Yu ordered civil and military officials to present gifts, and Sun Fengbo, the magistrate of Shixing County (Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province), only presented stringed instruments and books.Liu Yu was so angry that he sent envoys to send poison and ordered Sun Fengbo to commit suicide; soon, he ordered a pardon. 2. The Northern Wei Empire (capital Pingcheng) appointed Lu Dingguo, the king of Dongjun, as the Supreme Inspector (Sikong).Lu Dingguo is Lu Li's son (Lu Lishi, refer to October 452). Northern Wei Emperor (sixth Emperor Xianwen) Tuo Bahong (seventeen years old this year) sent Zhengxi General and Shangdang Wang Changsun Guan to attack the Tuyuhun Khanate (Qinghai Province).

Summer, April 8, Amnesty. On April 15th, Changsun Guan fought with Murong Shiyin, Khan (twelfth term) of the Tuyuhun Khanate in Mantou Mountain (southwest of Gonghe County, Qinghai Province). Murong Shiyin failed and fled. Panlong went to the Northern Wei Dynasty to pay tribute, and Ta Bahong imprisoned him. 3. On April 30th, Emperor Liu Yu of the Southern Song Dynasty appointed his son Liu Xie as the King of Jinxi, inheriting Liu Chang's incense (Liu Chang defected to the Northern Wei Empire, refer to September 465). 4. In May, Emperor Tuoba Hong of the Northern Wei Dynasty made his younger brother Tuoba Changle the king of Jianchang.

5. On June 1, the Imperial Government of the Southern Song Dynasty appointed Wang Jingwen, the governor (inspector) of Jiangzhou (the state government was located in Xunyang), as the left executive director of the State Council (Shangshu Zuopushe), and also the commander of the Gyeonggi garrison (the governor of Yangzhou); appointed the executive of the State Council The chief (Shangshu Pushe) Yuan Can was the right executive director of the State Council (Youpushe). Emperor Liu Yu of the Southern Song Dynasty held a grand banquet in the palace and ordered the maids to take off their clothes for everyone to appreciate. The empress Wang Zhenfeng was shy and covered her face with a fan. Liu Yu was furious and said, "Your family is really poor. You have never seen the world. Let's have fun together, why don't you just keep your eyes open?" Wang Zhenfeng said: "There are many ways to seek happiness. How can there be aunts and sisters who huddle together to watch naked palace ladies and smile! Our family's happiness is different from this." Liu Yu He was even more furious and drove Wang Zhenfeng away.When Wang Zhenfeng's older brother Wang Jingwen heard about this, he said, "My sister was weak and weak when she was at home. I never thought she would be so resolute this time."

6. Xiao Daocheng, governor of Nanyanzhou (the state government is located in Guangling) in the Southern Song Dynasty, has been in the army for a long time (according to the "Book of Southern Qi·Gao Di Ji", in 442, Xiao Daocheng participated in the crusade against Jingling Man, and it has been nearly 30 years so far ), rumors spread among the people that Xiao Daocheng's appearance is different from ordinary people, and he should be the emperor.Emperor Liu Yu of the Southern Song Dynasty was a little suspicious, so he issued an edict to recruit Xiao Daocheng to return to Beijing as a consultant (Huangmen servant) and commander of the South Vietnam Corps (Yueqi school lieutenant).Xiao Daocheng was terrified and didn't want to be transferred to the central government, but he had no choice but to stay and not leave.Xun Boyu, a military counselor of General Champion's Mansion (champion joins the army) and a native of Guangling County (Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province), advised Xiao Daocheng to send dozens of cavalry into the borders of the Northern Wei Empire and post notices calling on residents to revolt.Sure enough, the Northern Wei Dynasty sent hundreds of rangers to patrol along the border.Xiao Daocheng urgently reported to the Central Committee, and Liu Yu resumed Xiao Daocheng's original post.

In autumn and September, Liu Yu ordered Xiao Daocheng to move to Huaiyin (Huaiyin City, Jiangsu Province).In addition, a senior consultant (servant), the director of the Central Forbidden Army (leading the army) Liu Yu was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the South Xuyan Wuzhou Military Region (the governor of Nanxuyan and other five prefectures. Five prefectures: Nanxu Yanqingji, another The state is unknown), guarding Guangling (Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province. The Yanzhou State Government and the Southern Yanzhou State Government exchanged positions). 7. On September 17, the Southern Song Empire established Zongmingguan University (Zongmingguan), appointed a principal (jiujiu), professors (bachelors) from the Department of Confucianism, Metaphysics, Literature, and History, ten people from each department ( The "Four Schools" were established in 438, and the school was established 32 years later, and the principal was appointed).

8. Yu Jiulu Yucheng, the Khan of the Rouran Khanate (Hanhai Desert Group) (seventh Shouluobuzhen Khan), went south to attack the Northern Wei Empire. The Northern Wei Emperor Tuo Bahong gathered his officials and held an imperial meeting.Tuoba Muchen, the right executive director of the State Council and the Duke of Nanping, said: "If the emperor personally marches, the capital will be in danger immediately. It is better to be cautious and take a defensive position. The Hulu (Rouran Khanate) went deep alone, and the supply of food and fodder cannot be supplied or used. After a while, they will retreat on their own; when the time comes, send troops to pursue them, and they will definitely be defeated." Zhang Baize, the former imperial supervisor (in the middle of the matter), said: "Ugly creatures in the barbaric area offend the border rashly. If the emperor can personally conquer, they will see us The military flags will disperse in a rush, how can you sit here and watch the enemy rampage? Your Majesty, with the honor of ten thousand chariots, can only defend the city, and cannot make the barbarians obey the leadership." Tuo Bahong agreed.Zhang Baize is the grandson of Zhang Gun (Zhang Gun, refer to August 399).

Tuoba Hong ordered Jingzhao King Tuoba Zitui and others to lead the army to attack from the west road; Rencheng king Tuoba Yun and others led the troops to attack from the east road; They led all the armies as successors; General Lu Luohan of Zhenxi stayed in the center.All the generals gathered at the bank of Nvshui (flowing through Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia), joined Tuobahong, and fought against the southward corps of the Rouran Khanate; the Rouran corps was defeated.The Northern Wei army took advantage of the victory to pursue, killed more than 50,000 people, accepted the surrender of more than 10,000 people, and captured horses and weapons, too many to count.In nineteen days, the Northern Wei Army marched back and forth for more than 6,000 miles from the attack to the division.Rename Nvshui to Wuchuan.The prime minister (Situ) Liu Ni, the king of Dong'an, was accused of drunkenness and coma, and his military discipline was corrupted, so he was dismissed.

On September 11th, Tuo Bahong returned to the capital Pingcheng. At that time, the officials of the Northern Wei Empire had no salary, and few people could keep themselves clean.Tuo Bahong issued an edict: "Any official who accepts a sheep and a bushel of wine from his subordinates will be executed; the person who gives the bribe is the same as the person who accepts the bribe. If someone reports a crime below the executive officer (Shangshu) of the State Council, the official who has been reported will be exempted. The position will be replaced by an informant." Zhang Baize persuaded: "In the past, during the Zhou Dynasty (twelfth century BC), the lowest official had a salary that was enough for him to hire people to farm. Now, the noble officials of the empire work hard. There is no reward for work. If the recipient of the gift is punished and the informant takes over his position, I am afraid that the treacherous people will take the opportunity to create incidents; the loyal people will be discouraged and slack. This is the pursuit of improving administrative efficiency and appeasing the people , Isn’t it too difficult! What I mean is, please pay salaries according to the decrees promulgated in the past, and reward honest officials (refer to August 467).” Tuoba Hongcai revoked this edict.

9. In winter, on October 1st, Emperor Liu Yu of the Southern Song Dynasty issued an edict saying that the sons of Liu Jun, the fifth emperor (Emperor Xiaowu), were all killed for violating the national law (the descendants of Liu Jun were extinct, refer to 466 October); the special prince (Liu Yu's son) Liu Zhisui succeeded Liu Jun's name to continue the incense; Liu Zhisui was named Wuling King (before Liu Jun became emperor, he was originally named Wuling King; refer to September 436). 10. At first, when Yihun, the prime minister of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was in power (refer to May 465 and February 466), Murong Baiyao, the general who conquered the South, was very flattering and flattering to him.Tuo Bahong, Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, held a grudge in his heart, and the more he thought about it, the more angry he became unbearable.This year, he falsely accused him of treason: "Murong Baiyao rebelled!" An imperial edict was issued to kill Murong Baiyao's younger brother Murong Ruyi together.

11. In the beginning, Li Fu, the executive officer of the southern part of the State Council of the Northern Wei Dynasty (Southern Shangshu), and Li Xin (sound xin), the minister of assembly etiquette (Yicao Shangshu), had a close relationship with Lu Dushi, the chief legislator of the Legislative Yuan (Zhongshu Minister) , are favored and trusted by the third emperor (Emperor Taiwu) Tuoba Tao and the current emperor (sixth Emperor Xianwen) Tuoba Hong, participate in confidential decision-making, and are responsible for writing and issuing imperial edicts.Later, Li Xin became the governor of Xiangzhou (the state government established Yecheng), accepted bribes, and was reported; Li Fu was in the center, covering for old friends.When Ta BaHong found out, he was very angry and took Li Xin back to the capital Pingcheng in a prison car. According to the investigation results, the evidence of embezzlement and perverting the law was solid and he should be sentenced to death.At that time, Li Fu's younger brother Li Yi was favored by Empress Dowager Feng (as Empress Dowager Feng's lover), and Ta Bahong had alienated him in his heart.The official in charge was ordered by the emperor to tell Li Xin that if Li Xin came forward to expose Li Fu's brother Yin Hong, he would be spared death.Li Xin said to his son-in-law Pei You: "Although Li Fu and I have the same surname and different ethnicity, our love is more than that of biological brothers. Now the judge persuades me to do this kind of thing. I can't bear it. I pulled out my hairpin several times and committed suicide." , and committed suicide by taking off his belt, but he couldn’t die every time. Besides, how do I know the privacy of Brother Li Fu? The person who explained was killed by Li Fu before, and his family hated Li Fu to the bone. Now I will ask his brother, and I will definitely be able to find out Li Fu's privacy." Li Xin agreed.Coincidentally, Fan Biao, a native of Zhao County (Zhao County, Hebei Province), wrote to the emperor to report more than 30 serious crimes to the Li Fu brothers, and the relevant units reported.Tuoba Hong was furious and killed Li Fu and Li Yi. Li Xin received a reduced sentence, but was still whipped, had her head shaved, and was sent to serve in a slave labor camp.Later, Tuoba Hong ordered him to be the minister of food and fodder (Taicang Shangshu), who was also in charge of the southern defense.Li Fu is the son of Li Shun (Li Shunshi, refer to December 442). Tuoba Xincheng (son of Jingmu Prince Tuoba Huang) passed away. 12. This year, the Southern Song Dynasty ordered General Long Xiang, a native of Yixing County (Yixing City, Jiangsu Province) Zhou Shantu, to lead his army to Jiakou (Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, Northeast Jiangkou) to attack Tian Liu, the leader of the mutated people who claimed to be the King of the East China Sea (refer to last December), leveled. 13. The army of the Rouran Khanate attacked the Kingdom of Khotan (capital Khotan); the Kingdom of Khotan sent envoy Sumuga to the Northern Wei Empire to ask for rescue with a memorial.The Northern Wei Emperor Tuoba Hongming discussed with high-level officials, and they all said: "Khotan is tens of thousands of miles away from the capital (the air distance is 3,000 kilometers), Zhuzhu (Rouran Khanate) only knows how to rob in the wild, and does not know how to attack the city; If they would attack the city, Khotan would have already perished, and it was too late to send reinforcements." Tuo Bahong shared everyone's opinions with the envoy of the Khotan Kingdom, and the envoy agreed.Tuo Bahong then ordered the envoy to bring back the imperial edict: "I shall mobilize all kinds of troops urgently to rescue your disaster, but it is too far away from your place to relieve your immediate emergency. I hope you can understand. I am now strictly Train the armed forces, update the armor and weapons, and in a year or two, when you personally lead a mighty army to eradicate disasters for you, you should be vigilant and wait for large-scale military operations." 1. In spring, on February 10th, the Southern Song Empire (capital Jiankang) separated some counties and counties from Jiaozhou (the state government was set up in Longbian) and Guangzhou (the state government was set up in Panyu) to establish Yuezhou, and the state government set up Linzhang (Guangxi northeast of Hepu County). 2. At the beginning, Liu Yu (33 years old), the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (the seventh emperor of the Ming Dynasty), was still a prince before he became emperor. He was generous and peaceful, and had a good reputation. Emperor Xiaowu) Liu Jun's favorite.In the early years of his accession to the throne, most of the officials who supported the Xunyang government (Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) saved their lives, and ordered them to remain in the government according to their abilities, just like the old officials (see 466 and 10 February 12).However, later on, Liu Yu became a completely different kind of person: suspicious, jealous, cruel, tyrannical, superstitious in ghosts and witchcraft, nervous, and full of taboos; Mourning", and similar words and characters, are avoided.There are hundreds of thousands of taboos that are not allowed to appear, and anyone who offends will be punished.Change "騧" to "" (騧, sound gua; a yellow-haired horse with a black mouth), because "騧" looks a bit like "disaster".As long as the left and right officials violated his taboos, they would often be beheaded after their hearts or internal organs were dug out. At that time, the war broke out along the Huaihe River and Surabaya (the Fifth Civil War. Refer to December 466), the treasury was empty, and officials across the country had no salaries at all.But Liu Yu was extravagant and wasteful, exceeding the normal norms. Every utensil and utensil he made had to be divided into "normal use", "spare" and "secondary spare", and each made 30 pieces.The cronies who wait on the left and right are in power, corrupt and pervert the law, and are completely open. Liu Yu had no son, so he secretly welcomed the pregnant concubines of other princes into the palace. If they gave birth to a girl, they would keep their mother's life; This year, Liu Yu is seriously ill, because the prince Liu Yu is still young (nine years old this year), Liu Yu is afraid that his younger brothers will seize power.Liu Xiuyou, the governor (inspector) and King Jinping (inspector) of South Xuzhou (Jingkou, the state government), used to guard Jiangling (Jiangling County, Hubei Province) with corruption, tyranny and lawlessness (Liu Xiuyou on September 8, 466 When the governor of Jingzhou).This time he was transferred to be the Governor of South Xuzhou. When Liu Xiuyou passed by the capital and was about to go to his post, Liu Yu kept Liu Xiuyou and refused to let him take up the post; and sent another senior state government official (referring to the secretary-general or military and political officer) When the executive officer of the headquarters (executive state affairs).Liu Xiuyou's temperament is violent and arrogant, and he offended Liu Yu more than once. Liu Yu remembered them one by one and couldn't bear it any longer. He also considered that after his death, his son might not be able to control Liu Xiuyou, so he planned to find someone The opportunity had come to root him out, and the opportunity had not yet come. On February 26th, Liu Yu went to Yanshan (located in the south of Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province) to shoot pheasants, and Liu Xiuyou accompanied him.The two brothers galloped forward, and all the guards on the left and right were left behind. At dusk, Liu Yu sent his confidant, Shou Jizhi, and others to push Liu Xiuyou off his horse. He broke his ribs and pulled him to death (at the age of twenty-seven); and then spread the word in surprise: "General Hussars (Liu Xiuyou's military post) fell off his horse!" Liu Yu pretended to be shocked, and immediately sent imperial doctors, one after another. Go to the clinic.When Liu Xiuyou's left and right attendants arrived at the scene, Liu Xiuyou had been out of breath for a long time, so the wheels of the vehicle he was riding in were removed, turned into a hospital bed, and carried back home.Liu Yu issued an edict to present the Supreme Supervisor (Sikong) as a posthumous gift; he was buried with a grand funeral. *Liu Yu's "Reporting to Liu Xiuruo's Edict": Xiuyou and I went to Nanshan to shoot pheasants, and Xiuyou's mount was suddenly frightened. It kicked and bit the horse of Zhige General Xia Wenxiu. Xia Wenxiu fell off the horse, and Xiuyou's mount lost control and ran wildly. When he came across a pine tree, he also fell from his horse and hit his head on a rock. At that time, he was unconscious and unconscious.Feihan told my brother that he knew. People in the capital Jiankang spread rumors that Liu Xiuruo, the governor of Jingzhou, Baling King, was of noble appearance.Liu Yu wrote to Liu Xiuruo to convey these rumors, and Liu Xiuruo was worried and frightened. On February 30, Liu Yu appointed Liu Xiuruo to replace Liu Xiuyou's vacancy, the Governor of South Xuzhou.Liu Xiuruo's confidants and generals agreed that as long as Liu Xiuruo returned to the capital Jiankang, he would be in danger of disaster. Lobbying Liu Xiuruo said: "Now the emperor is seriously ill and has entered the dying state. The central power is in the hands of the State Council (provincial cabinet). Satisfy your own selfish desires. Your Highness's reputation spreads across the country. If you accept the imperial edict and go to the capital to have an audience, you will never return. Jingzhou (western Hubei Province) has more than 100,000 armed soldiers and covers an area of ​​thousands of miles. You can assist the emperor and eradicate treacherous officials ;You can save a state and save your own life. Why should you stay in Jiankang's house and accept the sword given to you by the emperor to commit suicide, so that your subjects and wives can swallow their tears and dare not even bury them!" Liu Xiu Ruo has always been cautious and timid, so he pretended to agree.But as soon as Wang Jingxian left the palace, he was immediately arrested, reported to Liu Yu, and executed. 3. On March 3, Xing You, an acting official of the Northern Wei Empire (Pingcheng, the capital), went to the Southern Song Empire to apply for employment. 4. Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty (sixth Emperor Xianwen) Tuo Bahong (eighteen years old this year) sent the Minister of Security of the palace (Shangshu in the Palace) Hu Mohan to select soldiers from the Chile tribe in the west to serve as palace guards (captured or voluntarily surrendered to the Northern Wei Dynasty) The Rouran people, Gaoche people, and Chile people of the empire moved into the territory of the Northern Wei Empire and settled along the frontier fortress. They were located to the east of the Wuzhou fortress, which was called the "East"; ).Hu Mohan accepted bribes arbitrarily, which provoked a civil uprising, and the mobilized people killed Hu Mohan and Xi Ling, the acting defense commander (false town general) of Gaoping Town (Guyuan County, Ningxia). In summer, in April, all the Chile tribes rebelled.Tuobahong sent Ruyin King Tuoba Tianci to lead the attack, with Luo Yun, the imperial supervisor (in the middle of the matter) as the vanguard.The Chile tribe pretended to surrender, attacked the vanguard, and killed Luo Yun; Tuoba Tianci escaped with only one life. 5. Since Liu Xiuyou, king of Jinping in the Southern Song Dynasty, was murdered, Liu Xiuren, king of Jian'an, became more and more frightened.Emperor Liu Yu of the Southern Song Dynasty was worried about the situation after his death, so he often discussed with his cronies Yang Yunchang and others how to deal with it; Agree with Liu Yu's plan.Liu Yu's illness was very dangerous at one time. Regardless of the government or the people, it was agreed that Liu Xiuren would preside over the government. Even low-level officials below the librarian (chief secretary) all went to Dongfu (Jiankang City South · Prime Minister's Mansion) to visit Liu Xiuren confidant subordinates, establish friendship in advance.Some people happened to be on duty and could not come out to participate in this paving operation. They were impatient and afraid.Liu Yu was even more angry when he received the report. On May 1st, Liu Yu ordered Liu Xiuren to enter the palace, and soon informed him: "You can rest in the outer palace hall of the State Council (Shangshu Lower Province) tonight, and come back early tomorrow morning." Send someone to send poison and force to swallow it.Liu Xiuren scolded and said: "Whose power is it that you can sit on the throne (refer to December 465 to September 466)! Emperor Xiaowu (the fifth emperor Liu Jun) killed his brother Because of this, your descendants are extinct, and today you want to kill your brothers again, how can the fate of the empire last forever!" Liu Yu was worried about changes, so he raised his spirits and sat in a sedan chair to guard at the Duanmen of the imperial city until Liu Xiuren died (year two). At the age of 19), he returned to the harem and issued an imperial edict announcing Liu Xiuren's guilt, saying: "Liu Xiuren secretly made friends with the guards of the palace city and conspired against him. Liu Xiuren was ungrateful to him, so ashamed that he couldn't bear it, he committed suicide by taking poison. He especially forgave his two sons, demoted Liu Xiuren as the king of Shi'an County, and his son Liu Borong inherited the title." (Hu Sanxing's original note: "Liu Xiuren The disaster of benevolence was created by himself. He led Liu Yu to kill his elder brother's sons, and after Liu Yu killed his brother, how could he be reluctant to bear with his younger brothers!") Liu Yu was afraid of arousing public outrage, so he issued an edict to senior officials of the central government and local military and political leaders. The edict said: "Liu Xiuren and Liu Xiuyou have a close relationship. To save my life, I have always been very flattering.' Liu Xiuyou's death was originally just to eliminate harm for the people, but Liu Xiuren became more and more afraid from then on. Every time I called him into the palace, he would go in to bid farewell to his mother, Concubine Yang. In spring, I often go hunting pheasants with him. Occasionally, due to cloudy and rainy days, we cannot go out. Liu Xiuren told the left and right: "Today I live another day." Liu Xiuren once attacked the Xunyang government ), worked together with the generals of the Royal Guards, and they hit it off. I suddenly became seriously ill a few days ago, and Liu Xiuren went in and out of the palace. When I saw them, none of them were displeased and comforted. With his performance, it is impossible to predict his next fate. What is the first step, as a last resort, after repeated thinking, I have to take this punishment, I am afraid you may not fully understand it, so I will give you a special briefing." *Liu Yu's "Explanation of the Edict to Kill His Brother": Huren passed away suddenly. You still don't know what the inside story is.The ins and outs of which, I will tell you in detail now.Let me talk about Xiuyou first, his corruption and extortion of bribes, his actions of corrupting the government, are never allowed by the national laws.In the past, Liu Wu (the king of Liang) and Liu Chang (the king of Huainan) of the Western Han Dynasty did not act rebelliously, but because their lifestyle violated the norms stipulated by the central government.What's more, Xiuyou gobbled up and accumulated wealth, and became a locust in several western states. No matter what he took or gave, he was obscene, ferocious, and inhumane.I kept getting reports from Wang Jingwen, Chu Yuan, Shen Youzhi, etc., accusing him of various crimes and thinking that he should no longer be tolerated.However, I have always attached great importance to the bond of flesh and blood between brothers and sisters, and I do not intend to hand him over to the court for trial.Moreover, I deeply hate the cruelty of the former emperor (the fifth Liu Jun) to his brothers.Although I saw Xiuyou's crimes with my own eyes, but because everyone had just escaped from the sea of ​​suffering, I couldn't bear to pursue it, so I reassigned him to preside over Xuzhou (South Xuzhou, Jingkou, the state government), hoping that he would be aware that the central government is close at hand, so he can reform himself.However, when the decree was issued and he had not yet taken office, he searched and extorted wantonly, became more violent and depraved, and even harmed the people in this way, so I decided not to protect him anymore. Xiu Ren is a man and a person with considerable insights. He is a high-ranking prime minister and has a very close brotherhood with me. Compared with other brothers, he is different. Therefore, I often talk about Xiu You's crimes with Xiu Ren.Xiuyou thinks that if Xiu Ren is favored by me, he must know my heart.He also thought that Xiu Ren had the power to influence me when discussing state affairs with me, so he gave Xiu Ren a lot of gold and silver treasures, and made friends with him carefully. The two of them must sleep together when they sleep, and they must ride in the same car when traveling.Xiuren's heart is too soft, and he is always grateful to others, so the relationship between Xiuren and Xiuyou is strong and unbreakable.The high-level secrets I told Huren, like a bucket turned upside down, all leaked.I played with Huren since we were young. Unlike other children, I have always been sincere and believed in him without any doubts. Even so, I was still worried about what he might say unintentionally when he was in a relaxed mood.Recently, I confided my heart to Xiuyou, and Hugh You has fully accepted the severe lesson and encouragement.However, after Xiuyou's death, I investigated his close attendants inside and outside, and asked them about the situation, only to find out that the high-level secrets were leaked, and I also found out the channel of the leak.Regret and self-blame all day long, feel sorry for stepping on your feet, and feel physically and mentally exhausted.Xiuren taught Xiuyou again: "You just flatter as hard as you can, this wonderful method is enough to save your life. I have encountered many disasters in my life, and I just rely on flattery to get through it. You might as well try it and see if it works!" Liu Xiu Yu was really obedient, and began to pay tribute to the central government in large quantities. His words were superficial, many of which were inconsistent with the facts, and he accumulated crimes, so he could no longer be forgiven. After Xiuyou's death, everyone knows the performance of Xiu Ren.He himself did not commit any crimes, and he grew up from the same roots as me. I sincerely love him, and I don't mind the past.Xiuyou's corruption and stupidity are hated by the people all over the country, so his death is just to eliminate harm for the people.My brothers, who are few in number, should care for each other and be more intimate.Xiu You was a vicious rascal all his life, I'm afraid that Xiu Ren will go to cry and die, maybe evil ghosts will come out to make troubles and create disasters.Moreover, that day, I had to go to the crying sacrifice with my crutches, and I waited until night before deciding not to go.For convenience, I ordered Xiu Ren to go to the State Council first.Unexpectedly, when Xiu Ren heard my order, he was terrified and apprehensive, and even went to the back hall to bid farewell to his mother, Concubine Yang, his expression and every action were quite different from usual.Later, when he arrived at the State Council, Concubine Yang immediately sent eunuchs to follow him for inspection. From that day on, he was restless and frightened every day.But I treat people with kindness and compassion, and I don't know that I have been suspected, so after Xiuyou's death, I went to Xiuren's house, drinking and having fun all day long, pushing open the gate of the inner courtyard, and going into the bedroom, to explain my love to him Not the slightest suspicion and defense.However, Xiuren sat there, but instead became suspicious of a dark ghost.In spring, I often go out to shoot pheasants. When Xiuren is free, he often goes to the paddock where he shoots pheasants. Sometimes I teach him to accompany him.If it is not a day for hunting, it cannot be common.However, every night, Huren told the left and right: "I lived another day." When he returned to the bedroom, he saw his little wife or a dancer and singer, and often said, "I don't know if this is the last morning? Or the last day?" One night? If I die and become a ghost, I won’t look for you, and looking for you will only increase trouble.” When Xiuyou died, it was already dusk, and I was shooting pheasants. I just came out of the hunting ground. I sent someone to call him, and he said: "I have a stomachache, so I can't ride a horse." At that time, the princes' vehicles were all parked in Zhuquemen, and it was already dark, so there was no way to call for a vehicle.My special car for clothes, hats and books happened to be parked at the side gate of the paddock, and I rushed to the ambulance to remove the emperor's special decoration in order to carry Xiuren.I have always known that Xiuren is suffering from cold syndrome, and since he has a stomachache, he must be suffering from cold, so I asked the imperial physician (太医) to go to the State Council's Palace Department (Shangshuxia Province) to give Xiuren special medicine for the emperor. "Gorghum ginger soup", when Xiu Ren was about to open his mouth, he suddenly became terrified and said to Zuo Zuo, "It's over for today!" Zuo Zuo replied, "This soup was delivered by the chef of the imperial kitchen." But Xiu Ren still ordered Zuo Zuo to go first After taking a sip, although everything was safe, Xiuren still didn't believe it, so he reluctantly ate a tenth of it.Deliberately creating tension, everything. According to the past practice, Xiuren would meet his mother Yang Taifei once in ten or five days.Since Xiuyou's death, every time I call him into the palace, he must first bid farewell to his mother, Concubine Yang, as if he will never return.Xiuren has always personally reviewed the important documents of the Prime Minister's Mansion and the Prince's Mansion. In mid-February this year, Shi Chengzu (Liu Xiuren's subordinate) presented the official documents to him for review. Liu Xiuren suddenly said: "I have my own business. Don’t you think it’s bothering you to bring these!” I treat him the same as before, but I no longer have his trust.Since he was disturbed, he thought he was persecuted and fell into panic.According to reasonable speculation, his kindness has been wiped out.He once led a large army to the west (attacking the Xunyang government, refer to 466), and worked with the generals of the Royal Guards, and they fell in love with each other, and the casual acquaintances were all over the government and the people.In the old days, Xiuren would go in and out, pass by the outer compartments or corridors, and never speak a word to all the generals who were friendly with him.However, some time ago, my condition occasionally became serious. When Hugh Ren went to and from the State Council and the court, and the commanders of the Guards, even if I only met them once, Hugh Ren treated them with a pleasant face and comforted them.During that period of time, I was depressed and didn't want to see anyone, so rumors spread out of thin air, saying that I was beyond salvation.In order to check the reality, Xiu Ren kept asking for interviews through Taoist Tandu and Lao Yanyuan, the purpose of which was to investigate my health.So all the things he reported face to face were not urgent matters, but I still confessed my heart and had no doubts about him.Between Huren and I, the emotional intimacy is really rare. Since childhood, we have been playing together, inseparable, and our interests and aspirations are often the same. In times of adversity (referring to the six emperors Liu Ziye imprisoned them), we shared hardships.Later, when the army marched westward, Hugh Ren served as the commander-in-chief and established a great feat. I will always remember this, and this feeling is extremely important. However, people with poor quality, without knowledge, often hijack past achievements and behave perversely.Since suspicion and dissatisfaction arose in my heart, I refused to reflect on myself.The coming of catastrophe is often due to failure to wake up at critical moments.If you look at his performance, it is really hard to speculate what the next step will be?As a last resort, after repeated thinking, I had to take this kind of punishment recently.From the perspective of brotherhood, it cannot be said that there is no thickness. Although I mourn the death of Xiuyou, I can still be persuaded by reason.As for the death of Huren, I was deeply saddened, and I could not calm my heart. When it comes to this point, my heart is broken, and the incidents are trivial. I can't write them all in the imperial edict, but I'm afraid everyone may not understand immediately. the truth.Moreover, in order to preserve Xiuren's son, I did not submit him to a court-martial and pursued it in depth.The edict issued last time had to accuse him of conspiracy to rebel, which is not true.So, a briefing for you to let you know. Bo Yang said: The fact is: Liu Yu was ungrateful to Liu Xiuren, but he denounced Liu Xiuren for being ungrateful.After reading this imperial edict, we have no way of knowing whether someone had the idea of ​​spitting on his face, but one thing is certain, at least, Liu Yu himself believed that after his efforts in publicity, he could cover the world with one hand. human eyes and ears.People who are so smart that they smoke often think that others are so stupid that no matter what they say, others will believe it. "Liu Yu's Edict" and "Tongwan Tablet Inscription" are two of the most shameless documents in the era of the Great Split. Liu Yu and Liu Xiuren have always been close. Although Liu Xiuren was killed, the goodness often reappears. He often says to people: "I and Liu Xiuren are about the same age. We played together when we were children. Later in the mid-1960s , He is loyal, he has built up meritorious deeds, and the government's safety depends on him. However, when things come to a critical juncture, we have to act first. In the beginning, when Liu Yu was the prince, he and Chu Yuan were attracted to each other by their demeanor and became best friends.After Liu Yu became emperor, he was also very dependent on Chu Yuan.Liu Yu was seriously ill, and Chu Yuan was the governor of Wujun (Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). Liu Yu urgently ordered Chu Yuan to enter the palace (the capital Jiankang).After Chu Yuan arrived in Beijing, he entered the palace to see him. Liu Yu wept and said, "My illness is dangerous, so I summoned you, and I intend to invite you to wear a yellow padded jacket!" ).Liu Yu conspired with Chu Yuan to kill Liu Xiuren, the king of Jian'an. Chu Yuan thought it was impossible, and Liu Yu said angrily, "You are an idiot, and you are not qualified to participate in state affairs." Chu Yuan was afraid and accepted the order.Therefore, Liu Yu appointed Chu Yuan as Minister of Civil Affairs of the State Council (Shangshu of the Ministry of Officials). On May 13, Yuan Can, the right executive director of the State Council (Shangshu Youpushe), was promoted to be the Premier of the State Council (Shangshuling), and Chu Yuan was promoted to the left executive director of the State Council (Zuopushe). Liu Yu was afraid of the bravery and vigor of Shou Jizhi, the commander of the cavalry of the crown prince (Tun cavalry captain of the prince).Coincidentally, the relevant unit impeached Shou Jizhi to kill the patrol officer without authorization.Liu Yu demoted Shoujizhi to Yuezhou, but killed Shoujizhi halfway. On May 29, Liu Xiuyou, the dead king of Jinping, was chased and demoted to a commoner. Baling King Liu Xiuruo arrived in Jingkou (Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province) and became governor of South Xuzhou. When he heard the news that Jian'an King Liu Xiuren was poisoned to death, he was even more frightened.Liu Yu believed that Liu Xiuruo had a gentle temperament, a honest character, and could mediate disputes. People from all walks of life respected and loved him very much. He might one day seize the throne of the young master Liu Yu.Liu Yu initially planned to send envoys to kill Liu Xiuruo, but was afraid that he would refuse to accept; he planned to recruit him to the central government, but was afraid of causing shock and unrest. On June 10, Liu Yu ordered Jiangzhou (Xunyang, the state government) governor and Guiyang king Liu Xiufan to be governor of southern Xuzhou; Liu Xiuruo was appointed governor of Jiangzhou (the two brothers exchanged positions).Liu Yu personally wrote a letter to Liu Xiuruo, very kindly, inviting Liu Xiuruo to come to the capital early to attend the royal feast on July 7th. 6. On June 20, Emperor Tuobahong of the Northern Wei Dynasty went to Hexi (Hetao area of ​​the Yellow River). 7. In autumn and July, Liu Xiuruo, King of Baling (King of Ai) of the Southern Song Dynasty, arrived in Jiankang, the capital.On July 9th, Liu Yu sent someone to Baling Palace and ordered Liu Xiuruo (24 years old) to commit suicide.Posthumously presented to Liu Xiuruo, a senior consultant (servant), and the Supreme Chief Inspector.Then ordered Liu Xiufan, king of Guiyang, to return to the post of governor of Jiangzhou.At that time, all Liu Yu's younger brothers were eradicated. Only Liu Xiufan was able to save his life because of his poor character and ordinary ability, which could not arouse Liu Yu's suspicion. *Liu Yu's "Edict to Liu Xiufan": There is a folk wizard, surnamed Xu, named Shaozhi, who looks crazy, and claims to be sent by the gods.In March of last year (470), he suddenly said that the gods told him: "King Baling (Liu Xiuruo) should be the emperor, and you must inform him in secret."However, he met a clerical administrator named He in the Taigong Palace (Dian Shu) and had many exchanges. The wizard could understand the words of the gods. My dear friend, I will introduce you." A few days later, He came back and told the wizard: "I have told your words to that trusted friend of King Baling, and that trusted friend immediately told King Baling, King Baling already knew about it, and ordered: Don't speak with your mouth, but listen with your ears." Recently, when the Director of the Observatory gave a briefing on the situation of the stars in the sky, he often mentioned Xiuruo: "Using evil magic and heresy."However, comparing before and after, it seems that a vague outline can also be seen.Moreover, in the streets and alleys, since the 1960s (fifth century) (the fifth emperor Liu Jun was in power), there has been a kind of "Ruo Hao" ballad, which is still circulating today.歌谣唱出来，都有美丽的辞藻和美丽的故事，野心家一致认为：“那一定是刘休若。”休若早就知道民间有这种传说，也知道大街小巷的“若好”歌谣，身虽在西部（荆州），已经感到恐惧，所以才引发王敬先口吐狂言。 最近，休祐、休仁被国法诛杀，休若内心更不平安，而他左右又多的是有前科的罪犯，常向他转述这些道听途说，挑动他的心意，互相唱和说：“万民之心，拥护休若。”追查休若一向的心意，实在是嫌疑重大。刘亮问高次祖：“你认识的那个人，应介绍给刘休若。”休若在东部（南徐州），放纵他的部属，毫不约束。回到京师后，曾受贬谪的处分，爵位稍稍降低（因庇护机要军事参议官谢沈在母丧期间行乐，降号镇西将军。又因擅自诛杀收发官夏宝期，减少采邑五百户）。刘亮命高次祖回京，路过京口，探望休若，休若大放悲声，对高次祖说：“我到东部（京口在首都建康之东），是一件幸事，从前，左右侍从人员的过失，统统罩到我头上，既被贬官，又被降爵，实在愤愤难平，不知道刘亮怎么不反应？”高次祖说：“政府对刘亮有再生之恩，刘亮怎会有这种想法！”从这些话，可看出休若意思所在。我命各位亲王主持地方政府，目的只要他们安安闲闲，并不要他们过问军事。可是休若在西部，却大肆招兵买马，从不奏报中央。 像戾道明（戾，姓）等，曾有过当盗贼的前科（戾道明可能在寻阳政府供职），罪该万死，休若到了西部，却对他大加信任，甚至暗中把他带到京口，始终没有报告中央。我知道你的意思，认为休若做事一向谨慎小心，如何如何。须知他的用心，已难预料。这才利用他回京在家的机会，写信给他，严厉诘问。告诉他，如果他自己了断，表面上看起来好像急病而死，我就承诺尽我的可能，保持他的爵位和他儿子的性命。休若既是你的弟弟（荀美人生刘休范，罗美人生刘休若，并不同母，可能罗美人早死，刘休若被荀美人抚养长大），假使他的狼子野心真的发作，你还能镇守边城，当全国武装部队总司令（太尉）！我如此措施，不但有关国家大计，也跟你的利害密不可分。你可秘密的禀告荀太妃，使她了解。 沈约曰： 圣人制定法律，建立制度，一定要赞扬古代圣明君王。其中缘故，为的是古代圣明君王所传下来的教训和风范，足够做后世的榜样。南宋帝国三任帝（文帝）刘义隆，治理国家的规模，虽然宏大，可是振兴家门的方法，却有残缺。刘义康（彭城王）对历史事件一无所知，所以只看到兄弟之情，却不知道君臣之礼，想把家庭中的亲情，用到政治层面上。人主已经猜忌，他仍冒犯；宠信已经低落，他仍不觉悟。以致不过犯了斥责之类的小罪，却招来杀身灭门的大祸（参考四五一年正月）。开创猜忌的前例，作为对后人最大的启示。刘彧乘猜忌的情势，依照先例，杀兄杀弟，自毫不犹豫。一个政府的根本，既受不到保护，幼主孤孤单单，坐在宝座之上，权柄遂因皇帝势力衰弱而倾覆转移；帝国命运，也顺着人心拥护别人而被更改。这就跟降霜结冰一样，逐渐形成，原因可追溯到很久之前。 Pei Ziye said: 吞吃猛虎的野兽，知道爱它的儿子；搏斗狐狸的飞鸟，不保护别人的窝巢。刘彧保护不是他亲生之子（刘彧性无能），却屠杀一父同胞。昏庸的程度，既不了解兄弟天性，更不知道父子伦常。南宋帝国之亡，是刘彧一手造成，并非上天之意。亡国之君，没有一个不是先砍断本枝，而去养育旁枝（本枝指嫡子，旁枝指庶子。宗法社会中，嫡庶一乱，争端必起）。对邪恶的亲信推心置腹，对父亲的或自己的兄弟，却深恶痛绝。前面的车子翻了，后面的车子仍走原来的车辙。如果兄弟继承帝位，祖先的灵位仍可配享上天；而别姓的人登上宝座，皇家七座祭庙，将全部摧毁。刘彧竟不把这件事放在心上，甘心把本枝一一剪落。司马炎（晋王朝一任帝武帝）违背娘亲（文明皇后）王元姬的托付（王元姬临死，把次子司马攸托付给长子司马炎，但司马炎后来仍把司马攸逐出京师。参考二八三年），结果贾南风（晋王朝二任帝司马衷正妻）使中原沉沦。刘义隆违背“初宁陵誓言”（参考四四〇年十月），结果元凶刘劭登上金殿（参考四五三年二月）。祸福无门，全看自己选择，兄弟相亲相爱，岂不平安！ 8、七月十日，北魏帝拓跋弘前往阴山。 9、当初，吴喜攻击拥护寻阳政府的会稽郡（浙江省绍兴市）时，报告南宋帝刘彧说：“如果俘虏寻阳王（刘子房）跟贼寇（寻阳政府东方军）的将领，就在东部当场诛杀。”后来生擒刘子房，押送建康，而又释放吴郡郡长顾琢等（参考四六六年二月二十二日及三月十一日）。刘彧因吴喜刚刚建立大功，不作追究，但心里深为痛恨（痛恨吴喜把烫山芋抛给自己）。等到攻克荆州，吴喜大肆抢劫，贪赃以万为单位计算。寿寂之被诛杀时（参考本年五月），吴喜当淮陵郡（江苏省盱眙县）郡长兼豫州（安徽省中部）军区司令官（督豫州诸军事），得到消息，十分恐惧，上书南宋帝刘彧，请求调职当初级资政官（中散大夫），刘彧大起疑心（郡长地位高有实权，初级资政官地位低而闲散，忽然请调，违反常情）。 这时，有人打小报告指控南兖州（州政府淮阴）州长萧道成在淮阴（江苏省淮阴市）私通北魏帝国。刘彧用银壶装酒，加上封条，派吴喜送给萧道成，萧道成震恐，打算逃亡，吴喜把实情告诉萧道成，并且先饮下一杯，萧道成才敢下肚。吴喜回到京师，向刘彧保证萧道成忠贞。然而，有人秘密检举（检举吴喜先透露实情和先饮酒），刘彧认为吴喜计谋太多，而又很有人缘，恐怕不能侍奉幼主，遂召见吴喜到后宫寝殿（这是一项殊荣），纵情闲谈，间或打趣开开玩笑，十分亲密。吴喜告辞出来后，刘彧又赏赐给他名菜，接着命他自杀（年四十五岁），然而，仍下诏颁发丧葬费用。 刘彧下诏给中央禁军总监（中领军）刘勔（时驻广陵）等，解释诛杀吴喜原因，说：“吴喜轻浮狡狯，变化万端，专会骗取人心。从前，六〇年代初期（五任帝刘骏在位），黟县（安徽省黟县。黟，音yi）、歙县（安徽省歙县。歙，音she），有亡命之徒数千人，攻击县城，杀戮官员，刘子尚（刘骏第二子豫章王）派精锐部队三千人讨伐，两次都被击败。孝武皇帝（五任帝刘骏）命吴喜前往，吴喜率数十人抵达县城，游说群盗，群盗立即归降。诡秘蛊惑之人，才能如此。我登基后不久，命吴喜向东出征，他不过只带三百人，竟能直入三吴（太湖流域及钱塘江流域），经过两次肉搏，自破冈（江苏省句容市东南）以东，直到大海（东中国海），共有十郡，全部扫荡平安。人民听说吴喜来到，都望风而走，不敢对抗。如果不是对三吴（太湖流域及钱塘江流域）人民积有深厚的恩情，怎么能使他们如此心服。探讨他的用意，绝不会尊奉正统君主，而坐在那里让千年难逢的良机消失！譬如吃药，当人发冷时，应服温身之药；当人发烧时，应服退烧之药。并不是忘掉他的功劳，而是迫不得已。” Bo Yang said: 刘彧对诛杀吴喜所作的解释，说来说去，恐怕连他自己也不知道他在做什么指控。看情形凡是克敌制胜的将领，都是诡秘蛊惑、阴谋狡诈之辈，“探讨他的用意”，就非叛变不可。依此逻辑推断，大概只有被敌人阵前斩首的人，才算是忠臣良将。过度的私心私欲，不但白日做梦，而且还白日说梦。 10、七月二十二日，南宋帝国政府撤销南兖州，在淮阴设置北兖州（不久，再把设在广陵的兖州州政府，改称南兖州），征召南兖州州长萧道成回京。萧道成左右亲信认为：中央正在诛杀高级官员，劝萧道成拒绝，萧道成说：“你们对事情没有看透，皇上只因为太子（刘昱）年纪太小，所以把老弟一一剪除，跟别人无关。现在必须立即出发，稍微延误观望，一定受到猜忌。而且，骨肉互相残杀，这个政权不会长久，大祸可能随时发生，需要各位跟我同心协力。”既回京师，刘彧任命他当散骑侍从官（散骑常侍）、太子宫左翼卫队司令（太子左卫率）。 11、八月一日，北魏帝拓跋弘返首都平城。 12、八月二日，南宋帝刘彧命皇子刘跻过继给江夏王（文献王）刘义恭（刘义恭父子被杀事，参考四六五年八月）。 八月四日，刘彧病势稍轻，大赦。 八月十二日，刘彧封皇子刘准当安成王。刘准，实际上是桂阳王刘休范的儿子。 13、北魏帝拓跋弘从小就聪明睿智，刚毅果断，喜爱黄帝、老子、佛教的教义，往往接见政府官员及和尚僧侣，共同谈玄论理，对世俗的荣华富贵，非常淡泊，时常想离家修行。因叔父、全国部族政务总监（中都大官）、京兆王拓跋子推文雅厚重，朝野对他都十分推崇，打算把帝位禅让给他。当时，全国武装部队总司令（太尉）源贺率各军驻防瀚海沙漠南，拓跋弘命他坐驿马车回京。源贺抵达后，拓跋弘举行御前会议，没有一个人敢先发言。任城王拓跋云，是拓跋子推的老弟（景穆太子拓跋晃第八子），回答说：“陛下正逢太平盛世，君临四海，怎么可以对上违背皇家祖庙，对下遗弃全国人民！而且，父子相传，由来已久。陛下一定要放下尘世上的俗务，皇太子（拓跋宏）则顺理成章的应继承大统。帝国，是祖先的帝国，陛下如果把政府转到支派之手，恐怕不是圣明祖先的本意，势将挑起奸人的野心，这是福祸的分际，不可不特别谨慎！”源贺说：“陛下准备把宝座禅让给皇叔，我深怕扰乱皇家祖庙祭祀的顺序（叔父排在侄儿之后），后世势将讥讽我们'逆祀'——颠倒伦理。盼望三思任城王（拓跋云）的建议。”东阳公拓跋丕等说：“皇太子的神圣恩德，显然早已显著（拓跋宏本年才五岁，还在玩尿泥，何来“神圣的恩德”，又何来“早已显著”！官场谎言，说来气不发喘，面不改色，官场阿谀术，遂竟构成中国传统文化的主流。诚实的美德，逐渐消失，留下来的全是狡猾），但是，年龄实在太小，而陛下正在壮年（拓跋弘才十八岁），刚开始亲自主持国政，怎么可以只顾自己，不顾天下人心？皇家祖庙托付何人，亿兆人民又托付何人！”国务院执行官（尚书）陆馛说：“陛下如果放弃太子，传位亲王，我宁可在金銮宝殿上自割咽喉，也不接受这项命令。”拓跋弘勃然大怒，脸色霎时改变；转过头问国务院考选部长（选部尚书）、酒泉（甘肃省酒泉市）人赵黑，赵黑说：“我用我的性命，效忠皇太子，不知道别的。”拓跋弘沉默不再说话。本年，皇太子拓跋宏已经五岁。拓跋弘因他太小，所以准备传位给拓跋子推。立法院最高立法长（中书令）高允说：“我不敢多说话，只是祝福陛下：想到祖先交给你的重责大任，而念及姬旦（周公）辅佐幼主姬诵（周王朝二任王成王）的故事。”拓跋弘说：“那么，教皇太子登基，由各位辅佐，有什么不可以！”又说：“陆馛，是忠直的栋梁，一定能保护我的儿子。”遂任命陆馛当太保（上三公之三），跟源贺一同“持节”，把皇帝印信呈献给皇太子拓跋宏；拓跋弘正式传位。 八月二十日，拓跋宏正式登基（七任孝文帝），大赦，改年号延兴（之前是皇兴五年，之后是延兴元年）。 拓跋宏自小就感情丰富，前年（四六九年），老爹拓跋弘身上长疮，拓跋宏用嘴亲自为老爹吸脓（三岁小娃，为老爹吸脓，奇怪）。等到接受老爹的禅让，悲恸哭泣，不能克制。老爹拓跋弘问他缘故，他回答说：“接替老爹位置，感想万端，内心痛切。”（这话不像是五岁孩子的话，倒像是五十岁文妖的话。） 八月二十一日，前任帝（六任）拓跋弘下诏说：“我钦慕玄古生活，志向恬淡，不喜名利，特命太子升上宝座，我只求悠闲自乐，修身养性。” 文武官员奏称：“从前，刘邦（西汉王朝一任帝高祖）当了皇帝，尊称他的老爹为太上皇，明白显示并没有统治过天下（有“皇”无“帝”）。而今，皇上（七任孝文帝拓跋宏）年纪幼小，帝国大政，仍要陛下（六任献文帝拓跋弘）主持，谨恭上尊号'太上皇帝'。”拓跋弘批准（“太上皇帝”，以及臣属向帝王“上尊号”动作，由此开端）。 八月二十三日，太上皇帝拓跋弘迁到崇光宫居住，一切依照原样，台阶仍保持土质，帝国大事，仍向他上奏。崇光宫在北苑中，另行在苑中西山兴建佛教寺庙，名鹿野浮图，由和尚僧侣居住。 14、冬季，十月，北魏帝国沃野（古朔方城·内蒙古杭锦旗北黄河南岸）、统万（陕西省靖边县北白城子）二镇所辖的敕勒部落叛变。中央政府派全国武装部队总司令源贺率军讨伐，接受二千余个部落投降，追击残余部众，追到枹罕（甘肃省临夏市）、金城（甘肃省兰州市），再大破敕勒变军，杀八千余人，俘虏男女一万余人、牲畜三万余头。北魏帝拓跋宏下诏，命源贺率三路兵马，驻防瀚海沙漠之南（防备柔然汗国乘虚而入）。 之前，北魏帝国每年秋冬之季，一定动员，分东、中、西三道同时出发，沿边增防，对柔然汗国戒备至为森严，直到来年春季中期，才撤退复员。源贺认为：“如此一往一来，士卒疲劳不堪，无法保持斗志。最好是招募各州各镇壮士三万余人，沿边兴筑三城，由他们据守，冬季抵抗敌人，春季下田耕种（屯垦政策）。”中央不准。 十月五日，中央任命南安王拓跋桢当凉州以及西部蛮夷军区司令长官（都督凉州及西戎诸军事），兼西域（新疆及中亚东部）保安司令（护西域校尉），驻防凉州镇（甘肃省武威市）。 15、南宋帝刘彧命北琅邪、兰陵二郡郡长垣崇祖（此时驻郁洲）密谋收复淮河以北失土。垣崇祖率数百人从郁洲出发，深入北魏帝国七百里，占领蒙山（山东省蒙阴县南）。 十一月，北魏东兖州（州政府设瑕丘）州长于洛侯反攻，垣崇祖即行撤回。 16、南宋帝刘彧把他当湘东王时的王府捐献出来，作为庙院，称湘宫寺，装潢修建，极为壮观美丽；准备兴筑十层佛塔，不能成功，遂兴筑两座，各高五层。新安郡（浙江省淳安县）郡长巢尚之解除郡长职务后，回到京师，刘彧对他说：“你去过湘宫寺没有？那可是我最大的功德，用了不少钱。”中级散骑顾问官（通直散骑侍郎）、会稽郡人虞愿正在一旁，说：“那不是陛下的钱，那是多少平民卖子，多少妻女卖淫的钱。佛陀如果有灵，会慈悲为怀，哭泣哀叹。罪恶高过佛塔，有什么功德！”在座的人，脸色全都大变，刘彧大为愤怒，命人把虞愿驱逐出殿。虞愿从容不迫的离开，没有恐惧的表情。 刘彧喜爱围棋，而棋艺拙劣，常跟围棋九段（第一品）、彭城郡（侨郡·江苏省镇江市）郡政府主任秘书（郡丞）王抗下棋，王抗只好暗中让他，说：“皇上飞棋，我无法切断。”刘彧到死都不知道内情，越发爱不释手（“政治棋”和“政治赌”一样，要输得恰到好处，如果被大家伙看出破绽，自尊心受到伤害，后果不堪设想。官场之中，无奇不有，刘彧聪明过人，王抗能把刘彧玩弄于股掌之上，终身不悟，可是真正高手）。虞愿又规劝说：“这是伊祁放勋用来教他儿子伊祁丹朱的玩意（传说，因伊祁丹朱不成材，老爹把他引到另一条路上，使他无心过问政治），人主不应嗜好。”刘彧虽愤怒得跳起来吼叫，但虞愿是刘彧当亲王时的旧属，所以总是特别宽恕。 17、南宋帝国京畿总卫戍司令（扬州刺史）王景文（皇后王贞风的老哥）一直因家门太过富贵，深感忧虑，所以屡次辞让官职，刘彧都一口拒绝。然而，刘彧内心对他却深为戒惧，因王景文是皇亲国戚，地位高贵，家族盛大；而孝昌侯张永，长年率领大军，刘彧认为也难以信任，于是，亲自撰写歌谣：“一士不可亲，弓长射杀人（一士，王；弓长，张）。”王景文越发恐惧，再一次上书请求辞职，情意十分恳切。刘彧下诏回答，说：“一个人官位尊贵，手握大权，只看自己如何存心。六〇年代初期（五任帝刘骏在位），巢尚之、徐爰、戴法兴、戴明宝，官位不过是个手拿长矛的跟班随员，大权却高过人主。而今，袁粲当国务院执行长（仆射），兼主持考选（领选），人们往往不知道袁粲是谁？袁粲升迁到国务院总理（令），他并没有丝毫猜疑，人们都亲近他，而他淡泊得跟平常一样。用这种态度，官居高位、身负重责大任，难道会惶惶不安？高贵固然有倾危的恐惧，卑贱也会有被枉杀屈死的忧虑。用尽心机避祸，不如不用心机，听候命运。兴衰存亡，道理相同。” 1、春季，正月一日，南宋帝国（首都建康）皇帝（七任明帝）刘彧（本年三十四岁）因患病很久，不能痊愈，于是改年号泰豫。 正月五日，皇太子刘昱在东宫（太子宫）接见四方前来朝贺的官员，接受各地方政府每年考绩报告。 大阳蛮酋长桓诞（大阳蛮即五水蛮。大阳，湖北省蕲春县），率领汉水以北，滍水（沙河）、叶县（河南省叶县西南）以南所有蛮夷八万余部落，投降北魏帝国（首都平城）。桓诞自称是桓玄（参考四〇三年十二月）的儿子，当初逃到蛮夷所住的山区，用他的智慧和谋略，受到各部落蛮夷的推崇。北魏政府任命桓诞当征南将军、东荆州（州政府设沘阳）州长（刺史），封襄阳王。授权给他：可以自己遴选郡长、县长。中央政府派内政部工程司司长（起部郎）、京兆郡（陕西省西安市）人韦珍，会同桓诞，安抚慰问居民，处理各种事务，都很适当。 2、二月，柔然汗国（瀚海沙漠群）南下攻击北魏帝国。北魏太上皇帝（六任献文帝）拓跋弘（本年十九岁）派出将领迎战，柔然军撤退。北魏东部敕勒部落叛变，投奔柔然汗国，拓跋弘亲自率军追击，追到石碛（今地不详），无法追上，班师。 3、南宋帝刘彧病势转重，考虑到身死之后，皇后王贞风一定临朝主持政府，而她的老哥、江安侯（懿侯）、全国武装部队总司令（太尉）王景文，以母舅的尊严和形势，非当宰相不可；王家门户强大，可能生出二心。 三月七日，刘彧派人把毒药送给王景文，亲写诏书，说：“我跟你多年老友，为了保全王家一门，所以作此决定。”使节到时，王景文正在跟客人下围棋，打开封套看罢，放到旁边，继续下棋，神色平静，毫无异样，而且，还跟客人“打劫”（围棋术语）争先，一局棋完，把棋子收到盒内，王景文慢慢说：“接到圣旨，教我自杀。”把刘彧的亲笔诏书拿给客人过目。警卫司令（中直兵）焦度、赵智略怒火冲天，说：“大丈夫怎么能坐在那里等死，卫戍司令部文武官员数百人，足可以一击（王景文兼任京畿总卫戍司令）。”王景文说：“我知道你们的心，如果要帮助我，当想到我家男女老幼有一百余口！”遂研墨写信，回答刘彧的诏