Chapter 13 6. Self-destruct the Great Wall

The "Five Hu and Nineteen Kingdoms Era" lasted 136 years and ended in the 1930s.The north was unified by the Northern Wei Empire, the Jin Empire in the south perished, and the Southern Song Empire prospered. "The era of great division then entered the second half - the "Northern and Southern Dynasties Era". The Northern Dynasties were the Northern Wei Empire, the Northern Qi Empire, and the Northern Zhou Empire; , Nanliang Empire, and Chen Empire. The Northern Dynasty in this century was the Northern Wei Empire, and the Southern Dynasty ended with the Southern Qi Empire. The melee in the "Northern and Southern Dynasties" was more intense and cruel than that in the "Five Hus Era".

1. In spring, the first month, the Southern Song Empire (capital Jiankang) Gyeonggi General Garrison Commander (Yangzhou Governor) Wang Hongshangshu requested to resign from the Gyeonggi General Garrison Commander and in charge of government secrets (Recording Books) and transferred to Pengcheng Wang Liu Yikang.Emperor Liu Yilong (23 years old this year) of the Southern Song Dynasty (the third Wendi Emperor) issued an edict of praise, but refused to approve it. On the 20th of the first lunar month, Liu Yilong appointed Liu Yikang as a senior consultant (servant), commander-in-chief of the Yangnan Xuyan Military Region (supervisor of the Yangnan Xuyan three prefectures), prime minister (Situ), in charge of government secrets, and South Xuzhou ( The state government is located in Jingkou) Governor (Ci Shi).The headquarters of Wang Hong and Liu Yikang both have assistant officials and guards to assist the government.Wang Hong was weak and was often ill. In addition, he was determined to stay away from power, so everything was pushed to Liu Yikang.Liu Yikang then took full responsibility and took charge of internal and external affairs.

Liu Yilong then appointed Fujun General and Jiangxia King Liu Yigong as the commander-in-chief of Jingxiang and other eight prefectures military regions (the governor of Jingxiang and other eight prefectures. Eight prefectures: Jingxiang, Yongyi, Liangning, Southern Qin, Northern Qin), and Jingzhou (the state government is located in Jiangling) The Governor; Senior Consultant (Servant) Liu Zhan is the Nanman Security Commander (Nanman Captain), responsible for handling military headquarters and state government affairs.Liu Yilong wrote to Liu Yigong, saying: "Managing the world is extremely difficult. The affairs of the family and the country are very important. Although it is not a creation, but an inheritance of a ready-made foundation, it is not easy to keep it from being corrupted. Is it prosperous or declining? Is it safe or dangerous? All Relying on ourselves. How can we not feel that the king's career is not easy, and we are deeply afraid of the burden on our shoulders!

"You are irritable and irritable, and if your wish is hindered for a little bit, you will definitely use strong means to achieve your goal. As for those who don't have a certain idea in your heart, you will immediately have a certain idea if you are guided outside. This is the most likely to invite disaster. When you cause trouble, you should always remind yourself and try your best to restrain yourself. Wei Qing is polite and thoughtful to intellectuals, and also kind to some people with low status (refer to 119 years ago). Ximen Bao has a quick temper and often wears reeds on his body; Moderate, often with a bowstring on his body; both are used to warn himself and correct his shortcomings ("Han Feizi·Guan Xing"). Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are just the opposite. Their personalities tend to be extreme (Guan Yu is close to military officials, but despises intellectuals ; Zhang Fei respects intellectuals, but looks down on people with lower status than him; refer to June 221). You must deeply understand the lessons of these stories when you behave and do things. If things change suddenly (implying your own death), my Your son is still young, and as a prime minister (Situ), you are bound to take on the responsibility of Ji Dan (Ji Fa, the first king Wu of the Zhou Dynasty, passed away, and the younger brother Zhou Gong Ji Dan assisted his young nephew, the second king Cheng Wang Ji Song), so , you must understand the connotation of responsibility. At that time, the safety of the empire will be in the hands of your uncle and nephew.

"Your monthly personal expenses are not allowed to exceed 300,000 yuan. If it is less than 300,000 yuan, it would be even better. I have a little understanding of the premises of the Jingzhou headquarters (including the prime minister's mansion, the military headquarters, and the state government). It depends on the situation." There is no need to renovate and pursue novelty. As for the interrogation of litigation cases, most of them have to be decided at the time and cannot be prepared in advance. This is a big difficulty. Therefore, you should pay more attention. During the interrogation, you should get rid of prejudice and listen to the parties with an open mind. Statement, you must not be dominated by your own emotions. In daily work, if you can follow other people's suggestions, you will enjoy a good reputation. You can't go your own way and use it to show off your determination and wisdom.

"Fame and official position (refer to 403 years ago) should be cherished deeply, and should not be given to others at will. It is especially important to carefully consider and be especially cautious when conferring titles and rewards on people close to you. I rarely serve those who serve Special thanks, if someone outside criticizes with this kind of words, I don’t think their criticism is inappropriate. Bullying others with power, others will not be convinced. Using power to suppress others, others will not accept it. This kind of thing is very simple clear. "Don't be too sensual, playful and loitering. Drinking, gambling, fishing and hunting should not be done. Necessary expenses in life should be controlled within limits; exotic clothes, antiques and treasures should not be liked. The most urgent thing is to , You have to constantly meet with assistant officials and subordinates. The frequency of approaching is too small, and there is no emotion between each other. Without emotion, the heart cannot communicate. If the heart cannot communicate, how do you know the needs of the people?" (This year, Liu Yigong is seventeen years old .)

2. He Lianjun, Duke of Jiuquan of the Hu Xia Empire (capital Pingliang), fled from Pingliang and surrendered to the Northern Wei Empire (capital Pingcheng). 3. Chief Xianyu Taiyang of the Dingling Tribe (who was stationed in Taihang Mountains at the time) surrendered to the Northern Wei Empire.Northern Wei Emperor (the third Taiwu Emperor) Tuoba Tao (22 years old this year) issued an edict to pardon (Xianyu Taiyang and others rebelled into Taihang Mountain, refer to October last year). 4. The general of the Western Qin Kingdom (the capital of Yanhan) has not yet arrived in Xiping (Xining City, Qinghai Province), and the leader of the Northern Liang Kingdom (the second Wuxuan King) and the Hexi King Juqu Mengxun (sixth year of this year) Twelve years old) has captured the city and captured Qu Cheng, the county magistrate appointed by the Western Qin government (Juqu Mengxun attacked Xiping last December).

In February, the King of Western Qin (fourth term) begged Fu Mumo to make his wife Ms. Liang the queen, and the prince begged Fu Wanzai to be the crown prince. 5. On March 25th, Emperor Liu Yilong of the Southern Song Dynasty made his son Liu Shao (four years old) the crown prince. March 26, amnesty. On March 29, Yin Jingren, the commander of the garrison of the capital's eastern district (general left guard), was appointed as the director of the Central Forbidden Army (the leader of the central army). Liu Yilong died early because of his mother-in-law Hu Daoan ("Song Shu · Hou Ji Zhuan": Hu Daoan gave birth to Liu Yilong, when Liu Yilong was five years old, Liu Yu executed her for unknown reasons. After Liu Yilong ascended the throne, he honored her as "Queen Zhang"), Therefore, Ms. Su, my grandmother, is the most intimate.When Ms. Su passed away, Liu Yilong often went to the funeral to cry. He also planned to add a title and ordered civil and military officials to discuss it.Yin Jingren believed that there was no precedent for granting the title of grandmother to a grandmother in ancient times, so Liu Yilong stopped.

6. In the beginning, Xin Jin, the executive officer of the State Council of the Western Qin Kingdom (Shangshu), and a native of Longxi County (Longxi County, Gansu Province), accompanied the third king (King Wenzhao) to beg Fu Chipan to go hunting in Lingxiaoguan, shooting birds with a slingshot, Accidentally, he shot the begging Mu Mo's mother, and what's more unfortunate, hurt her beautiful appearance.When Qifu Mumo ascended the throne of the Western Qin King (fourth term), and asked his mother the reason for the facial injury, his mother told him that Qifu Mumo was furious and beheaded Xin Jin, and beheaded Xin Jin to twenty people who were related to the five clans. Seven people.

7. In summer, on April 2nd, the Southern Song Dynasty promoted Wang Jinghong, the left chief executive of the State Council (Shang Shu Zuo Pushe), to be the Premier of the State Council (Shang Shu Ling); Linchuan King Liu Yiqing was appointed the left chief executive of the State Council (Zuo Pushe): Minister of Civil Affairs of the State Council (Shangshu of the Ministry of Officials), Jiang Yi, a native of Jiyang County (Yangyang Town, Northeast of Lankao County, Henan Province), was the right executive director of the State Council (right servant shot). 8. At first, Tuobagui, the first emperor (Emperor Daowu) of the Northern Wei Empire (capital Pingcheng), ordered Deng Yuan, the executive officer of the State Council (Shangshu), to write more than ten volumes of "Records of the State", and stopped immediately if it was not completed.The third emperor (Emperor Taiwu) Tuoba Tao changed the order of the Minister of Sacrifice (Dachang) Cui Hao, and the chief legislator of the Legislative Yuan (Zhongshu Minister) Deng Ying, etc., continued to compile, called "Book of Nations", a total of 30 volumes.Deng Ying is the son of Deng Yuan (Deng Yuan, refer to October 398).

9. Tuoba Tao, the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, will launch a large-scale attack on the Rouran Khanate (Hanhai Desert Group) that is constantly harassing the northern border, and hold a military parade in the southern suburbs of the capital, Pingcheng.First worship the gods, and then order a state of emergency.Officials inside and outside were unwilling to launch this military action. Even the Empress Dowager Bao (Tuoba Tao's nurse) repeatedly dissuaded her. Only Cui Hao, the Minister of Sacrifice (Taichang) strongly agreed. The Premier of the State Council (Shang Shu Ling) Liu Jie and others jointly elected the Directors of the Astronomical Observatory (Tai Shi Ling) Zhang Yuan and Xu Bian, and they analyzed the reasons for opposing the Northern Expedition to Tuoba Tao, saying: "This year is the year of 'Ji Ji', which is exactly three years. The year when 'yin qi' gathers together (among the ten heavenly stems, odd numbers are Yang: Jia, Bing, Geng, Xu, Ren; even numbers are Yin: B, Ding, Ji, Xin, Gui. Among the twelve earthly branches, the same Odd numbers are yang: Zi, Yin, Chen, Wu, Shen, Xu; even numbers are yin: Chou, Mao, Ji, Wei, Xi, Hai. Self is one yin, already is one yin, and already combined is one yin. A total of three Yins). Jupiter suddenly covered the moon, and Venus appeared in the west. There should be no military action on the ground. If the Northern Expedition is certain, it will fail. Even if it wins, it will not be good for the emperor." The civil and military officials agreed with one voice, saying: "Zhang Yuan and others When they were young, they warned Fu Jian (Emperor Xuanzhao, the third emperor of the former Qin Empire) not to march south; There is nothing that should not be fulfilled and cannot be violated." Tuoba Tao was very unhappy, and ordered Cui Hao to hold an imperial debate with Zhang Yuan and others. Cui Hao questioned Zhang Yuan and Xu Bian and said: "Masculinity is kindness, and femininity is punishment. Therefore, during a solar eclipse, one should accumulate kindness, and during a lunar eclipse, one should pay attention to punishment. The emperor uses punishment, and those who commit petty crimes are bound. Go to the execution ground for execution; for those who committed major crimes (referring to the enemy country), mobilize the army to eliminate them on the battlefield. Today, sending troops to crusade against those who committed major crimes is to strengthen the punishment. I have observed the sky. In recent years, the moon has been moving, covering the Pleiades The star is still the same today. The results of the divination show that within three years, the emperor (Tuoba Tao) will destroy the country of the star of the head of the head (旄, sound mao. The star of the head of the head is the star of the Pleiades. Hu Sanxing’s original note said: " Yantouxing, the star of the barbarians."). Zhuzhu (Rouran Khanate) and Gaoche (Gaoche Tribe) are all subjects of Yantouxing. I hope your Majesty will not doubt it." Zhang Yuan and Xu argued: "Zhuzhu They are useless things in the wilderness. If you get their land, you can't cultivate and harvest food; if you get their population, you can't be driven as subjects. Moreover, they move erratically and come and go, and it is difficult to subdue them. What can't wait for the laborers to attack? Cui Hao said: "If Zhang Yuan and Xu Bian talk about astronomy, it is still their duty. As for personnel and the situation, they don't even know. The words you two said were originally talked about by people from the Western Han Dynasty. What I said above (Han Anguo, Zhufuyan, Yan You, etc. have the same attitude towards the Xiongnu Khanate), but it is completely unrealistic to use today. Why? Zhuzhu was originally a vassal in the north of the empire, but later betrayed ( Refer to October 394), it is not useless to kill their leaders and take back the good people under the threat, so that they can serve the empire. Everyone in the world believes that Zhang Yuan and Xu Bian are deeply versed in the mysteries of astronomy , to predict success or failure. Then, I would like to ask a question, before the fall of Tongwan (the former capital of Hu Xia, Beibaichengzi, Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province), did they (Hu Xia Empire) have any signs of collapse? If you don’t know, It is because you do not have this ability; if you know but do not speak out, you are disloyal to your master.” (Zhang Yuan and Xu Bian were originally the directors of the Observatory of the Hu Xia Empire; refer to June 427.) At that time, Kuaiji Gong He Lianchang (the second emperor of the Huxia Empire) was also present. Zhang Yuan and others were ashamed because they did not say anything at that time, so they could not answer.Tuoba Tao was very happy. After the imperial meeting was over, some of the Sangongs and senior officials at the ministerial level complained to Cui Hao and said: "Now, the southern bandits (Guide to the Song Empire) are staring at our backs, leave them aside, and go to the Northern Expedition. What will we do if our army advances without harvest, and there are powerful bandits (Southern Song Empire) behind us?" Cui Hao said: "This is not the case, today's situation is that if we can't defeat the creeps first, we will not be able to deal with the Southern Song Dynasty. Bandits (Guide to the Song Empire). The southern bandits really started to fear after receiving the news that the empire had conquered Tongwan (the former capital of Hu Xia·Beibaichengzi, Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province). In order to be brave, they threatened to dispatch troops to defend the Huai River Northern territory. But I can guarantee that when we defeat Worm and return in triumph, the southern bandits (Southern Song Empire) will not even move. And they are infantry, we are cavalry, they can come north, and we can also go south. They are exhausted to death, but we are not very tired. What's more, the customs and habits in the south and the north are completely different. The south is full of rivers, and the north is a plain. Even if the empire handed over the territory south of the Yellow River to them, they would not be able to hold it. Why dare you be so sure? Just look, a hero like Liu Yu annexed Guanzhong (central part of Shaanxi Province), left his beloved son (Liu Yizhen) to guard it, equipped him with excellent generals and tens of thousands of excellent troops, and Still unable to defend, the entire army was finally annihilated (refer to November 418), and the crying of the people has not subsided until now. What's more, Liu Yilong today, no matter whether he is a monarch or a minister, cannot be compared with Liu Yu's era. Our emperor (Tuoba Tao) is brave and powerful; our troops are strong and strong. If they attack, they are like newborn ponies and calves fighting tigers and wolves. What worries us! Worms are different, relying on too much distance I always thought that the empire had no power to sanction them, so my defenses were lax. In summer, the tribes were disbanded, and they went to various places to chase water and grass. They only regrouped after autumn. Behind them was the cold wasteland, facing the warm region in the south. Robbery. Now when they go out to the army, when they are defenseless, they will be terrified when they see the flying dust, and they will run away in all directions. The stallion guards the mare, and the mare guards the foal. They move slowly and hardly It is impossible to find aquatic plants quickly. It will only take a few days for them to gather again. They will be poor and idle, and it will be more difficult. We can wipe them out in one fell swoop. Short-term hard work, in exchange for long-term peace, the opportunity must not be lost. Maximum My biggest worry is: Your Majesty doesn’t have such determination! If your Majesty has such determination, why do you obstruct him?” Taoist Kou Qianzhi asked Cui Hao, “Is it really possible to subdue Zhu Zhu?” Cui Hao said, “It’s definitely possible. But, as long as I am afraid that the generals are blind, lack foresight, have many worries, and refuse to take advantage of the victory to pursue and penetrate deep into the enemy's territory, so that they will not be able to win a complete victory." Before this incident, Emperor Liu Yilong of the Southern Song Dynasty returned to the north on the envoy of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and sent a message to the Northern Wei Emperor Tuoba Tao, saying: "You should return our land south of the Yellow River as soon as possible (for the Northern Wei Dynasty to capture the land south of the Yellow River, refer to 42 Three years)! If not, our generals will have to do their best.” Tuoba Tao was discussing the crusade against the Rouran Khanate. Hearing this report, he burst out laughing and said to the senior officials: “This group of fish, turtles, shrimps and scales! It’s too late to save my old life, so there’s nothing to do! Even if you can come, Worm is even more important, if you don’t eliminate Worm first, but sitting here waiting for the robbers to come, and being attacked on the back at the same time, is not a good strategy! I decided to immediately go to the north.” On April 29th, Tuoba Tao led an army to set off from the capital Pingcheng, and ordered Sun Song, the king of Peiping, and Guangling Gonglou Fulian to stay in the capital (the capital Pingcheng).Tuobatao went east via Heishan (Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia); and sent Pingyang Wang Changsun Han from the west to point directly at Daye Mountain (now unknown), and the second army agreed to meet in the royal court of the Rouran Khanate (established in Mongolia) Hal and Forest City) join forces. 10. On May 1st, a solar eclipse. 11. Wang Jinghong, Premier of the State Council of the Southern Song Dynasty (Shangshuling), resigned resolutely, and Shangshu asked to return to his hometown, Kuaiji County (Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province). On May 2, Emperor Liu Yilong of the Southern Song Dynasty appointed Wang Jinghong as a senior consultant (servant), Tejin (second only to Sangong at the court meeting), and the highest senior official of the left (doctor Zuo Guanglu); he was allowed to return to his hometown. On May 16th, Emperor Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty marched to the southern border of the Hanhai Desert, ordered to abandon all the baggage, and personally led the lightly equipped cavalry, and each cavalry had an additional horse, to attack the Rouran Khanate.When the cavalry arrived in Lishui (Wengjinhe, Mongolia), Rouran Khan (the fourth Heshenggai Khan) Yu Jiulu Datan was not on guard. The people were all over the field, and they were quietly herding pigs and sheep. Suddenly, the army of the Northern Wei Dynasty descended from the sky, panicked and horrified. They scattered in an instant, fled away, and could not gather.Yu Jiulu Dayan set fire to his house (at this time, the royal court was located in Harhelin City, Mongolia), and fled to the west. No one knew where he fled.His younger brother Yu Jiulupi Lixian used to be in charge of the Eastern Territory. When he heard the news of the Northern Wei's invasion of the country, he led his troops to the west and planned to join his brother. On the way, he encountered the Northern Wei Pingyang King Changsun Han's army. The Rouran army killed hundreds of chiefs and directors. 13. He Lianding, the emperor of the Hu Xia Empire (the third term), planned to regain Tongwan, led his army to the east, and arrived at Houni City (Pingliang East), but did not dare to advance and returned to the army. 14. The leader of the Kingdom of Northern Liang (capital Guzang) (the second king of Wuxuan) and King Juqu Mengxun of Hexi crusade against the Kingdom of West Qin.The king of Western Qin (fourth term) begged Fu at the end of the night to stay in the country, begging Yuanji to guard Fanghan, and retired from Baodinglian (southeast of Linxia City, Gansu Province) by himself. Zhai Chengbo, the governor of Nan'an County (southeast of Longxi County, Gansu Province) appointed by the Western Qin government, and others guarded Hankai Valley (southwest of Linxia City, Gansu Province. Kai, sound qian), and rebelled in response to the attack of the Northern Liang Kingdom.Qifu Mumo defeated Zhai Chengbo's army and advanced to Yecheng (60 kilometers northwest of Linxia City).Xi'an County (west of Shandan County, Gansu Province) Mo Zhe's young family guarded Sichuan (unknown today) and rebelled (every regime, when it perishes, presents the same scene: all betrayed relatives), and begged to go out at the end of the night The crusade was defeated by Mo Zhe's young family and returned to Dinglian. Juqu Mengxun's army surrounded Fanghan and sent his son Juqu Xingguo to attack Dinglian. In June, Qifu Mumo fought in Yecheng and captured Juqu Xingguo alive; Juqu Mengxun retreated quickly, and Qifu Mumo pursued him to Tanjiao (northwest of Linxia City, Gansu Province). Murong Murong, Khan (tenth term) of the Tuyuhun Khanate (Qinghai Province), sent his younger brother Murong Mei (Mu) Liyan to lead 5,000 cavalry to join forces with Juqu Mengxun to attack the Western Qin Kingdom.At the end of Qifu's life, Duan Hui, the general of the auxiliary state, and others were sent to attack, and they defeated the coalition forces of Beiliang and Tuyuhun. 15. The Khan of the Rouran Khanate (the fourth Heshenggai Khan) Yu Jiulu Dadan fled to the west, all the tribes were scattered, hiding in barren mountains and deep valleys; cattle and horses and other livestock were scattered in the wilderness, and no one dared to come out to take care of them.Tuobatao, Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, marched westward along the Lishui River and arrived at Tuyuanshui (the Tuyin River in Mongolia, which flows through the east of Bayanhongor City), and sent troops to search and strengthen the sweep: five thousand miles from east to west, and three thousand miles from north to south , captured and beheaded many people.The Gaoche tribe (northern Mongolia) took advantage of the fire to loot, and took advantage of the momentum of the Northern Wei and Northern Expeditions to penetrate into the heart of the Rouran Khanate, rape and burn.There were more than 300,000 tents from various tribes and tribes of the Rouran Khanate who surrendered to the Northern Wei Empire. The Northern Expeditionary Army captured more than one million horses, livestock, vehicles and tents, piled up on the mountains and rivers, with a lot of spoils There are too many to count, probably several million. Tuobatao then proceeded along Ruoshui (unknown today) to Zhuoxie Mountain (Gurbanchahan Mountain in Mongolia).The generals were afraid that if they continued to go deeper, they might encounter an ambush, so they all advised Tuoba Tao to stop.Kou Qianzhi told Tuoba Tao what Cui Hao said at the beginning; but Tuoba Tao was unwilling to take the risk of going deep. In autumn and July, Tuoba Tao's class teacher arrived in Montenegro, and rewarded the soldiers with spoils according to their ranks.Soon, I heard a report from someone who surrendered later: "Khan (Yu Jiulu Da Tan) fell ill and was bedridden a while ago, and when he heard that the Wei State (Northern Wei Empire) army was coming, he didn't know what to do. In a hurry, he ordered to burn The house, lying in the car, led hundreds of people to flee to Nanshan (commonly known as the southern mountains), people and livestock crowded together, no leader, only one hundred and eighty miles away from Zhuoxie Mountain. Because the army of Wei State no longer pursued , and then slowly fled westward, and was spared." Later, I heard a Xiongnu businessman in Liangzhou (Northern Liang Kingdom) say: "If the army advances for another two days, Rouran (Rouran Khanate) will be completely destroyed. "Tuoba Tao deeply regretted it. Yu Jiulu, Da Tan, was full of sorrow and sorrow, and died. His son Yu Jiulu Wu Ti succeeded to the throne, named Chilian Khan (fifth term). 16. Yang Xuan, the "King Di" (capital Qiuchi), who accepted the title of the Wudu King (King Xiaozhao) of the Southern Song Dynasty, was ill and planned to pass on the position to his younger brother Yang Nandang.Yang Nandang resolutely resigned, and asked Yang Xuan to designate his son Yang Baozong as the heir, and he was willing to be an assistant, and Yang Xuan agreed.After Yang Xuan's death, Yang Baozong succeeded to the throne.However, Ms. Yao, the official wife of Yang Nan, complained that her husband was an idiot and persuaded him to seize power.Yang Nandang then deposed his nephew Yang Baozong, and called himself the commander-in-chief of the Yongliang Qin Military Region (the governor of the three prefectures of Yongliang and Qinzhou), the general of Zhengxi, the third division of Kaifu Yitong (prime minister level), the governor of Qinzhou, and the king of Wudu. . 17. The leader of the Northern Liang Kingdom and Hexi King Juqu Mengxun sent envoys to send 300,000 hu of rice to Xiqin King Qifu Mumo, please redeem his son Juqu to rejuvenate the country, but Qifu Mumo refused.Juqu Mengxun then changed the title of Juqu Bodhi, the younger brother of Juqu Xingguo and the same mother, to be the eldest son. Qifu Mumo appointed Juqu Xingguo as a Sanqi attendant (Sanqi Changshi), and married his younger sister, Princess Pingchang. 18. In August, Tuobatao, the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, arrived in the south of the Hanhai desert group. He heard that the eastern nomadic area of ​​the Gaoche tribe was close to the Bi Nipi Dashui (Siberia Lake Baikal), and the population and livestock were very prosperous. It was far away from the army at that time. There are more than a thousand miles.So he sent the left executive director of the State Council (left servant shot) An Yuan and others to lead 10,000 cavalry to launch an attack.The tribes of Gaoche surrendered hundreds of thousands of tents, and captured more than one million horses, cattle and sheep. In winter, in October, Tuoba Tao returned to the capital Pingcheng.The people who surrendered the Rouran Khanate and Gaoche tribe were forced to move to the south of the Hanhai Desert, east to Ruyuan (the source of Rushui·Guyuan County, Hebei Province), west to Wuyuan (Baotou City, Inner Mongolia) Yinshan, Kuanhai Up to three thousand miles, they were ordered to cultivate land and livestock, and the government collected taxes.Appoint Pingyang Wang Chang Sun Han, Premier of the State Council (Shang Shuling) Liu Jie, State Council Zuo Executive Chief (Zuo Pushe) An Yuan, senior consultant (Shi Zhong), and Xianbei people (generation) Gu Bi to jointly guard and appease.Since then, the prices of horses, cattle, sheep and leather goods among the people of the Northern Wei Empire have dropped. Tuoba Tao was awarded Cui Hao's senior consultant, "Tejin" (second only to Sangong at the court meeting), and Fujun General, to reward him for his contributions to planning.Cui Hao has a high level of astronomy, and he often puts raw copper in a jar of vinegar.Observe the sky at night, and if you find anything, use that piece of raw copper to write a record on paper.Tuoba Tao often went to Cui Hao's house to inquire about disaster phenomena.Sometimes when they arrive suddenly, Cui Hao hastily comes out to greet him, and he doesn't even have time to put on the belt on his official uniform.The food and banquet presented by Cui Hao did not have enough time to cook to make the food exquisite, but Tuoba Tao accepted this sincerity and would always raise his chopsticks to eat a little bit, or just stand there and taste a bite before going back to the palace.Tuoba Tao once ordered Cui Hao to come in and out of his bedroom. When the atmosphere was harmonious, he said to Cui Hao: "You are highly intelligent and knowledgeable. You serve my grandfather (the first emperor Tuobagui) and father (the second emperor) Tuoba Si), loyal, and famous in the third generation, so I regard you as the most trusted and close. You should be loyal, speak the truth, and don't hide anything. Sometimes I may be angry and don't listen to you. However, to In the end, I will still consider your opinion." I once pointed to Cui Hao, introduced him to the chiefs of the Gaoche tribe who had recently surrendered, and said: "Look at this man, he is small and thin on the surface, and he can neither bend nor hold a bow. Iron Spear. But the power hidden in his heart is more than a million troops. Although I have the intention of conquering, I can't make a decision, and the reason why I can make great achievements every time is because of this gentleman's teaching." Order to the State Council (Shangshu): "All major military and state affairs, which you cannot decide, should be consulted with Cui Hao, and then implemented." 19. Qifu Keshuluo, the younger brother of Xiqin King Qifu Mumo, committed adultery with his concubine, the bald-haired lady (this bald-haired lady is Mrs. Zuo, the third king Wuzhao Wang Qifu Chipan, and her elder sister and younger brother were arrested because of her accusation. Execution. Refer to October 423), Qi Fu Mumo got a report and strengthened security measures.Qifu Keshuluo was afraid, and conspired with his uncle Qifu Shiyin to kill Qifu Mumo, and then took Juqu Xingguo to the Northern Liang Kingdom; so he made the bald-haired lady steal the key to the bedroom.By mistake, the wrong key was stolen, and the gatekeeper reported to Qifu Mumo, who arrested all the accomplices who participated, beheaded all of them, and only pardoned Qifu Keshuluo.He also arrested his uncle Qifu Shiyin and whipped him. Qifu Shiyin said, "I owe you my life, but I don't owe you a whip." Throw it into the river. 20. Hu Xia Emperor He Lianding was vicious and cruel when he was young, he was a rogue, and his father, the first emperor (Wu Liedi) He Lian Bobo, had a very bad impression of him. This month (October), Helian decided to hunt in Yinpan (east of Pingliang City, Gansu Province), climbed Kelan Mountain (in the border of Pingliang City, Gansu Province), looked at the old capital of Tongwan in the distance, and cried mournfully, saying: "The first emperor (He Lian Bobo) If I had been taught to inherit the great cause earlier, how would I be able to do what I am doing today!" 21. On November 1, the solar eclipse left only a small part like a hook; although it was in the daytime, the stars in the sky could still be seen; until the afternoon, the total eclipse was finally reached.The area north of the Yellow River was dark. 22. Tuoba Tao, the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, visited the west and arrived at Zuoshan. 23. In December, the leader of the Northern Liang Kingdom, Juqu Mengxun, King of Hexi, and Murong Murong, Khan of the Tuyuhun Khanate (Qinghai Province), sent envoys to the Southern Song Empire to pay tribute. 24. This year, Li Xian, the director of political affairs of the Gyeonggi tribe of the Northern Wei Dynasty (a senior official in the inner capital), Li Xian, the Duke of Zhongshan (Grand Wen Yi), and An Tong, the governor of Qingzhou and Jizhou (the capital of the state government) passed away successively.Li Xian was ninety-five years old (Li Xian descended from Xiyan to Houyan, and then from Houyan to Northern Wei Dynasty; refer to October 396). 25. In the earthquake in the West Qin Kingdom, weeds fell to the ground by themselves.